2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G2455

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DEH-eeth

Translations: Judith

Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a woman. In the Septuagint, Judith is the heroine of the Book of Judith, who saves her people from an invading army. The final apostrophe-like character (ʼ) in the provided form is a coronis, indicating an elision, likely of a following word that started with a vowel, or it could be a transcription artifact. In this context, it functions as the name itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Judith is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Yehudit (יְהוּדִית), meaning 'Jewess' or 'woman of Judea'. It is derived from the Hebrew word 'Yehudah' (Judah).

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOY

Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen

Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kreh-MAH-sah-teh

Translations: hang, crucify

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hang' or 'to suspend'. It can refer to hanging an object, or more significantly, to hanging a person, often in the context of crucifixion. It is used here in the aorist active imperative, commanding a group of people to perform the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΤΑΩ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hang'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the sense of suspension or hanging.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-PAL-xeh-os

Translations: of a battlement, of a rampart, of a parapet, of a bulwark

Notes: This word refers to the top part of a wall, specifically the defensive structure on a fortress or city wall, such as a battlement, rampart, or parapet. It describes a protective barrier, often with openings for defense. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a battlement' or 'belonging to a rampart'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΥΣ, ΠΥΡΓΟΥ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπάλλομαι (epallomai), meaning 'to leap upon' or 'to spring upon', combined with ἄλσις (alsis), related to 'growth' or 'rising'. It refers to something built up or rising upon a wall for defense.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G1294

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-FOW-see

Translations: dawn, daybreak, shining through, a shining through

Notes: This word refers to the breaking of light, specifically the dawn or daybreak. It describes the moment when light begins to appear, often after darkness, and can be used to indicate the start of a new day. It is used to describe the process of light shining through or becoming visible.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φαύσκω (phauskō), meaning 'to give light' or 'to shine'. It literally means 'a shining through'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3722

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-thros

Translations: dawn, daybreak, morning twilight, early morning

Notes: This noun refers to the period of time just before sunrise, the early morning twilight or daybreak. It describes the very beginning of the day, when light first appears in the sky. It is often used to indicate the time when events occur very early in the morning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΙ, ΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΘΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to rise' or 'to be erect', referring to the rising sun.

G3722

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-thros

Translations: dawn, daybreak, morning, early morning

Notes: This word, 'ΡΘΡΟΣ, is almost certainly a misspelling or a transcription error for the Koine Greek word ὄρθρος (orthros). It refers to the period of time just before sunrise, when light first appears in the sky. It is often used to denote the very early hours of the morning. In the provided examples, it describes the appearance of light or a new day, similar to how dawn breaks.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΙ, ΑΝΑΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ὄρθρος (orthros) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European roots referring to 'rising' or 'high'.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thay

Translations: go out, come out, depart, exit, proceed

Notes: This word describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can refer to physical departure, but also to something emerging or proceeding from a source, such as a word or a spirit. It is often used in contexts of leaving a location or a group.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to come out' or 'to go out'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-LEEM-pseh-stheh

Translations: you will receive, you will take up, you will be taken up, you will be assumed

Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, middle or passive voice, second person plural. It means 'you all will take up' or 'you all will receive'. In the passive voice, it can mean 'you all will be taken up' or 'you all will be assumed', often referring to being taken up into heaven. The verb implies a lifting, taking, or receiving action.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (LAMBANO), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-el-EF-ses-theh

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to proceed, to leave

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inner place to an outer one, or departing from a location. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' before the verb, indicating purpose or result. The middle/passive voice suggests that the action is performed by the subject on itself, or that the subject is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G2480

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: is-KHOO-ohn

Translations: being strong, having strength, being able, prevailing, one who is strong, he who is strong

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἰσχύω' (ischyō), meaning 'to be strong,' 'to have power,' or 'to be able.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently in the state of being strong or having power. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is strong'). It conveys the idea of possessing inherent strength, capability, or prevailing power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΝΙΣΧΥΩΝ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEEN

Translations: beginning, rule, dominion, first place, a beginning, a rule, a dominion, a first place

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or a position of authority and rule. It can denote the starting point in time or space, or the origin of a concept. It is also used to describe a ruler, a magistrate, or a principality. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the thing that is being begun, ruled, or held as a first place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2597

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-non-tes

Translations: descending, going down, coming down, those descending, those going down, those coming down

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'καταβαίνω', meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'βαίνω' (to go). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, or it can function substantively, referring to 'those who are descending'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΕΝΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ass-SOOR

Translations: Asshur, Assyria, an Assyrian

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Asshur, the son of Shem, or to the nation and land of Assyria, or to an individual Assyrian. It is used to denote the geographical region, its people, or the ancestral figure.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Does not inflect

Etymology: The word 'Asshur' is of Hebrew origin (H0804), referring to the son of Shem, from whom the nation of Assyria descended. It is used in Greek texts to refer to this biblical figure, the land, or its people.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-ses-theh

Translations: you will go down, you will come down, you will descend

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go down,' 'to come down,' or 'to descend.' It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, such as descending a mountain or coming down from a building. It can also be used metaphorically for things like going down into a valley or a pit.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down') and βαίνω (bainō, 'to go').

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking up, having taken up, taking along, having taken along, receiving, having received, resuming, having resumed

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, masculine plural, nominative case of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω (analambanō). It means 'to take up,' 'to take along,' 'to receive,' or 'to resume.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb, often functioning adverbially to indicate the manner or circumstance of the action. For example, it could describe a group of people who, having taken something up, then proceed to do something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναλαμβάνω (analambanō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.' The combination suggests the action of taking something up or back.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G3833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pan-op-LEE-as

Translations: (of) full armor, (of) complete armor, (of) panoply

Notes: This word refers to the complete set of defensive and offensive equipment worn by a heavily armed soldier, such as a hoplite. It signifies the entire array of weaponry and protective gear. It is often used metaphorically to describe spiritual armor.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΑΝΤΕΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. It literally means 'all armor' or 'complete armor'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-son-tai

Translations: they will go, they will depart, they will travel, they will proceed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to proceed'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically progressing in a certain direction or manner. It is the future indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'poreuō'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-ROO-see

Translations: they will raise, they will awaken, they will rouse, they will lift up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to raise,' 'to awaken,' 'to rouse,' or 'to lift up.' It is often used in the context of raising someone from sleep, from a prone position, or from the dead. It can also refer to building or erecting something. The form 'ΕΓΕΡΟΥΣΙ' specifically indicates an action that 'they' (a third-person plural subject) will perform in the future.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to awaken' or 'to rouse.' It is related to words signifying alertness or rising.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-drah-MOON-teh

Translations: they will run together, they will assemble, they will gather, they will concur

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τρέχω' (to run). It means to run together, to assemble, or to gather. It can also imply concurrence or agreement. It is used to describe multiple individuals or things moving or coming together in a unified manner.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-peh-SEH-tai

Translations: will fall upon, will fall on, will come upon, will descend upon

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. Therefore, ΕΠΙΠΕΣΕΙΤΑΙ means 'to fall upon' or 'to come upon' someone or something. It describes an action of descending or coming down onto a person or object, often with force or suddenness. It can be used literally, such as a physical object falling, or figuratively, such as a spirit or emotion coming upon someone.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΛΕΥΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΕΣΕΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (pipto) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. The prefix ΕΠΙ (epi) is a common Greek preposition meaning 'upon', 'on', 'over', or 'at'. The combination forms a verb indicating an action of falling or coming down onto something.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bos

Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect

Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEF-xoh-tai

Translations: will flee, will escape, will run away

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that someone or something will flee, escape, or run away. It is often used to describe a future act of flight or avoidance.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- 'to flee'. In Koine Greek, it retains the meaning of fleeing or escaping.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G1872

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ak-ol-oo-THEE-san-tes

Translations: having followed, having accompanied, having attended, having gone after

Notes: This word describes the action of following closely, accompanying, or attending to someone or something. It implies a close adherence or a going after, often with the sense of being a disciple or a close associate. It is a compound word formed from 'επι' (upon, after) and 'ακολουθεω' (to follow).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2730

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ree-ON

Translations: boundary, border, limit, a boundary, a border, a limit

Notes: This word refers to a boundary, border, or limit. It can denote a physical demarcation, such as the edge of a territory or a city, or a conceptual limit, like a restriction or an end point. It is often used in the plural to refer to the 'borders' or 'territory' of a region.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΟΡΟΣ, ΤΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'horion' (ὅριον) comes from the Greek word 'horos' (ὅρος), meaning 'boundary' or 'landmark'. It is related to the verb 'horizo' (ὁρίζω), meaning 'to divide' or 'to define'.

G2693

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STROH-seh-teh

Translations: you will lay down, you will spread out, you will overthrow, you will destroy

Notes: This is a verb indicating a future action. It means to lay something down, to spread it out, or to overthrow/destroy something. The meaning can vary depending on the context, but it generally implies an action of bringing something down or covering a surface.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: From G2596 (κατά, 'down, against') and G4766 (στρώννυμι, 'to spread, to strew'). It literally means 'to spread down' or 'to strew down'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DON

Translations: having seen, when he saw, when they saw, seeing, looking, perceiving

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'οράω' (orao), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb. It often indicates the cause or circumstance of another action, such as 'having seen this, he did that'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-GNO

Translations: know, understand, recognize, perceive, learn, fully know, come to know, acknowledge

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to know fully, to understand completely, or to recognize. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simple 'knowing'. It can be used to describe coming to a full realization or acknowledging a truth. It is often used in contexts of spiritual understanding or personal recognition.

Inflection: First Aorist Active Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginosko), meaning 'to know'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of knowing, suggesting a full or complete knowledge.

G1608

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-fow-LI-san-tah

Translations: having despised, having made contemptible, having treated as worthless, having scorned

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (accusative singular masculine or nominative/accusative plural neuter) of the verb 'ekphaulizo'. It describes an action of despising, making something contemptible, or treating it as worthless, which has already occurred. It implies a strong negative judgment or a reduction in value.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΕΩ

G649

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-TEI-lan-tah

Translations: having sent, sending, having dispatched, dispatching

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apostellō', meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action of sending that has already occurred or is completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It indicates the agent who performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΨΑΝΤΑ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + στέλλω (stellō, 'to send, to prepare'). The combination signifies sending someone or something away from a particular place or for a specific purpose.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KOO

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-then

Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah

Translations: assembly, congregation, church, an assembly, a congregation, a church

Notes: This word refers to an assembly of citizens summoned for a specific purpose, often for public deliberation or religious gathering. In the New Testament, it primarily denotes the Christian community, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It is a compound word derived from 'ek' (out of) and 'kaleo' (to call), literally meaning 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to a formal assembly of citizens in ancient Greek city-states, summoned by a herald.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-sen

Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-po

Translations: face, presence, person, appearance, countenance, a face, a presence, a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' of a person or animal. By extension, it can mean 'presence' (being in front of someone) or 'appearance'. In some contexts, it can also refer to the 'person' themselves, or their 'outward aspect'. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' (ἐκ προσώπου) to mean 'from the presence of' or 'away from'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G1635

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-LY-theh

Translations: it was loosed, it was released, it was dissolved, it was weakened, it was exhausted, it was destroyed, it was broken down

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb ΕΚΛΥΩ (eklyo). It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject underwent the action of being loosed, released, dissolved, or weakened. It can refer to things breaking down, people becoming exhausted, or structures being destroyed. For example, a city might be 'loosed' or 'destroyed' (as in the third example usage), or a force might be 'weakened' or 'exhausted' (as in the second example usage).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΚΛΥΩ (eklyo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (lyo), meaning 'to loose, release, untie, or destroy'. Thus, it literally means 'to loose out' or 'to release from', leading to meanings of dissolving, weakening, or exhausting.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LAH-bon

Translations: they took up, they received, they picked up, they assumed, they carried up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ana' (up, again) and 'lambano' (to take, receive). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive, often implying an upward motion or assumption of something. It can be used in contexts of physically lifting something, receiving someone, or taking on a role or responsibility.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EP-eh-sen

Translations: fell upon, fell down before, happened, occurred, approached, attacked

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' In its aorist form, it describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past. It can mean to fall upon someone or something, often in supplication or attack, or to happen or occur, especially in reference to events or news. It can also imply approaching or encountering.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσπίπτω is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' The combination signifies 'to fall towards' or 'to fall upon.'

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-po

Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance

Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

G2127

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-MEH-nee

Translations: blessed, highly favored, praised, fortunate

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'eulogeō', meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. As an adjective, it describes someone or something that has been blessed, is highly favored, or is worthy of praise. It is often used to describe individuals who have received divine favor or are held in high esteem. It can also refer to things that are consecrated or made holy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΤΟΣ

G4638

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-NOH-mah-tee

Translations: to a tent, to a tabernacle, to a dwelling, to a habitation, to a booth

Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling, a tent, or a tabernacle. It can also denote a more general habitation or dwelling place. In a religious context, it often refers to the Tabernacle of Moses, a portable sanctuary used by the Israelites. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or location of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-KOO-san-tes

Translations: having heard, those who heard, after hearing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. It can refer to people who have heard something, or indicate that an action occurred after the act of hearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-rakh-theh-SOHN-tai

Translations: they will be troubled, they will be disturbed, they will be agitated, they will be stirred up

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future state of being troubled, disturbed, or agitated. It describes a situation where a group of people will experience inner turmoil, fear, or commotion, often due to an external event or revelation. It is used to describe a state of emotional or mental disquiet.

Inflection: Third person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΗΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΑΛΕΥΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-lon

Translations: announce, declare, report, tell, proclaim, bring back word

Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'announce!' or 'declare!'. It is used to command someone to report or proclaim information, often something that has been heard or learned. It implies bringing a message back or making something known publicly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') + ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, 'to announce, report'). It literally means 'to announce back' or 'to report up'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tays

Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these

Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peeng-GEH-len

Translations: he reported, he announced, he told, he brought word, he declared

Notes: This is a verb meaning to report, announce, or tell. It is often used to convey a message or news from one person or place to another. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to bring a message from'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-AY-koo-ee-ah

Translations: having made, having done, having created, she who has made, she who has done

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In this form, it specifically refers to a feminine subject who has performed the action.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

G0575

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since

Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thess

Translations: you went out, you came out

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It is often used to describe someone departing from a place, emerging, or appearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-lei

Translations: he was speaking, he was talking, he spoke, he talked, he said, he declared

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'laleō', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of speaking in the past. It can refer to general conversation, formal discourse, or even the act of uttering sounds. It is often used to describe someone communicating a message or expressing thoughts.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΡΕΩ

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-LOO-sah

Translations: speaking, talking, saying, proclaiming

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λαλέω', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate someone or something that is in the act of speaking. It can be used to describe a person who is speaking, or even a city or object that is metaphorically 'speaking' or 'proclaiming'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΑ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑ

G214

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-la-LAX-en

Translations: he shouted, she shouted, it shouted, they shouted, he cried out, she cried out, it cried out, they cried out, he wailed, she wailed, it wailed, they wailed

Notes: This word is the third person singular or plural (depending on context, though typically singular in this form) aorist active indicative of the verb 'ἀλαλάζω' (alalazo). It describes the act of shouting, crying out, or wailing, often in a loud, boisterous, or mournful manner. It can refer to a battle cry, a shout of joy, or a lament.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G3960

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh

Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.

Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-sen

Translations: he believed, she believed, it believed, he trusted, she trusted, it trusted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It describes an action of placing faith or confidence in someone or something. It is used to express conviction or reliance, often in a religious or personal context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: From PIE *bheidh- 'to trust, confide, persuade'. In Koine Greek, it developed from the root meaning 'to persuade' or 'to be persuaded', evolving into 'to believe' or 'to trust'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-e-TETH-ee

Translations: was added, was joined, was gathered, was put to, was given in addition

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. In this form, it means 'was added', 'was joined', or 'was put to'. It describes something being brought into association with something else, often implying an increase or an inclusion. For example, a person might be 'added to' their ancestors (meaning they died and joined them).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΗΦΘΗ

Etymology: The verb προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is formed from the prefix πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee

Translations: he went up, she went up, it went up, he ascended, she ascended, it ascended, he came up, she came up, it came up, he climbed, she climbed, it climbed

Notes: This word describes the action of going up, ascending, or climbing. It is a past tense form, specifically indicating a completed action in the past. It can be used to describe a person or thing moving upwards, such as ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from a lower place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2776

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-fah-LAYN

Translations: head, a head

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΕΦΑΛΗΝ (kephalēn), meaning 'head'. It refers to the anatomical part of the body. In ancient Greek, it could also be used metaphorically to refer to a chief, leader, or the top/summit of something. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: KORYPHE, KEPHALIS

Etymology: The word ΚΕΦΑΛΗ (kephalē) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'head' in other Indo-European languages.

G353

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took up, he received, he assumed, he picked up, he carried up

Notes: ΑΝΕΛΑΒΕΝ is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω (analambanō), which is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means 'he took up' or 'he received'. It describes an action completed in the past, often with the sense of lifting, picking up, or taking someone or something into one's possession or care. For example, it can be used to describe someone taking up a burden, receiving a person, or being taken up into heaven.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΒΕΝ, ΥΠΕΔΕΞΑΤΟ, ΕΚΟΜΙΣΑΤΟ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4687, G4686

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: SPEI-ras

Translations: you sowed, you scattered, a cohort, a company, a band

Notes: This word can be either a verb form or a noun. As a verb, it is the second person singular aorist active indicative of 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. It describes an action of planting seeds or dispersing something widely. As a noun, 'σπεῖρα' (speira) refers to a military cohort, a company, or a band of people, often used in the context of Roman military units.

Inflection: Verb: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative; Noun: Nominative Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The verb ΣΠΕΙΡΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strew, scatter'. The noun ΣΠΕΙΡΑ is derived from the verb, referring to something 'sown' or 'gathered', evolving to mean a 'coil' or 'band', and then a military unit.

G1293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-PEM-psan

Translations: they sent through, they sent away, they dispatched, they sent

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning "to send." Therefore, it means "to send through" or "to send across." It is used to describe the action of sending someone or something from one place to another, often implying a journey or a message being conveyed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-noos

Translations: leaders, rulers, chiefs, governors, commanders, guides, a leader, a ruler

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or guidance. It can be translated as 'leaders', 'rulers', or 'chiefs', depending on the context. It is often used to describe those who have authority over a group of people, such as elders in a church or commanders in an army.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'hegeomai' comes from the Greek root 'heg-', meaning 'to lead'. It is related to words like 'hodos' (way, path) and implies guiding along a path.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: I came, I went, they came, they went

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The aorist tense describes an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I came/went' (first person singular) or 'they came/went' (third person plural), depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they came, they arrived, they were present

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be.' Together, it means 'to come alongside,' 'to arrive,' or 'to be present.' It describes the act of someone or a group of people arriving at a particular place or being present at an event.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tee

Translations: being, existing, (to) being, (to) existing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is in the state of 'being' or 'existing' at a particular time, often functioning as a substantive or an adjective. In the dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something occurs.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩ

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-ghei-ron

Translations: raise, awaken, arouse, stir up, lift up, stand up, arise, wake up

Notes: The word "ΕΓΕΙΡΟΝ" is the aorist active imperative form of the verb "ΕΓΕΙΡΩ". It means to raise, awaken, or cause to stand up. It is often used as a command or exhortation to someone to get up, arise from sleep, or be stirred into action. It can also refer to raising someone from the dead or building something up.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to awaken, to rouse'. It is related to words meaning 'to be awake' or 'to stir'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOL-may-san

Translations: they dared, they were bold, they had courage, they ventured

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to dare,' 'to be bold,' or 'to have courage.' It describes an action where someone takes a risk or acts with confidence despite potential danger or difficulty. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed such an action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ (tolmaō) comes from the noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'daring' or 'boldness.' Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is thought to be pre-Greek.

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-nai

Translations: to go down, to come down, to descend

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ. It means 'to go down,' 'to come down,' or 'to descend.' It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, whether literally (e.g., descending a mountain) or figuratively (e.g., coming down from a position of authority). As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' Thus, it literally means 'to go down' or 'to step down.'

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G1842

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ol-eth-REH-thoh-sin

Translations: they might be utterly destroyed, they might be completely destroyed, they might be annihilated

Notes: This word describes the act of being completely and utterly destroyed or annihilated. It is a compound verb, formed from 'ΕΞ' (out, from) and 'ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ' (to destroy). The prefix 'ΕΞ' intensifies the meaning, indicating a complete and final destruction, leaving nothing behind. It is typically used in contexts referring to the complete eradication of people, things, or concepts.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.

G2925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ROO-seh

Translations: he struck, he knocked, he beat, he smote, he struck against, he dashed against

Notes: This word describes the action of striking, knocking, or beating something or someone. It can refer to knocking on a door, striking a person, or even a ship striking against rocks. It implies a forceful impact.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΡΟΥΩ (krouō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of striking or knocking.

G5265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-NO-ee

Translations: to suppose, to suspect, to imply, to hint at, to understand implicitly

Notes: This verb means to suppose, suspect, or imply something. It can also mean to understand something implicitly or to have a hidden meaning. It is often used to describe an unspoken thought or an underlying assumption.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΕΩ, ΕΝΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΝΟΕΩ (hypenoeō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (noeō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think secretly' or 'to understand implicitly'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-DEYS

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no, not any

Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'no one' or 'nobody' when used as a pronoun. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', modifying a noun. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone.

Inflection: Inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative; Singular, Plural; Masculine, Feminine, Neuter).

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'anyone'), which is a form of ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1874

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ay-KOO-sen

Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened, he answered, she answered, it answered

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ' (epakouō). It means 'to hear', 'to listen to', or 'to answer'. In ancient Greek, the aorist tense describes an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, often completed. It implies a definite act of hearing or responding.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'ΑΚΟΥΩ' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear upon' or 'to hear in response to', leading to the sense of listening attentively or answering.

G1291

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-as-TEI-las

Translations: having distinguished, having separated, having commanded, having given orders, having made a distinction, having spread out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'diastellō'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'distinguished', 'separated', 'commanded', or 'spread out'. It can imply making a clear distinction between things, giving a specific order, or physically separating or spreading something out.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ehr-RIM-meh-non

Translations: thrown, cast, thrown down, cast down, abandoned, neglected

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ῥίπτω' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It describes something that has been thrown or cast, often implying a state of being discarded, abandoned, or lying prostrate. It can be used to describe objects or people in a state of being left behind or neglected.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΦΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2776

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-fah-LEE

Translations: head, a head, chief, ruler, source, summit

Notes: This word primarily refers to the physical head of a body. Metaphorically, it can signify a person in authority or a leader, the origin or source of something, or the culmination or summit of a thing. It is used in various contexts to denote both literal and figurative meanings.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'head'. It is related to words for 'head' in other Indo-European languages.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G0994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BO-eh-sen

Translations: he cried out, he shouted, he screamed, he called out

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes a past action where a single individual made a loud vocal sound, often expressing strong emotion, a command, or a call for attention. It can be used in various contexts where someone raises their voice significantly.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΑΝΑΚΡΑΖΩ

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: is-khoo-RAS

Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, able, a strong one, a mighty one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, but also to moral, spiritual, or authoritative power. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating their quality of being strong or mighty.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ

G1284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-er-RAYK-sen

Translations: tore, ripped, burst, broke open, rent

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'. It means to tear completely, to rip apart, or to burst open. It is often used in the context of tearing clothes as a sign of grief or distress, or of something breaking open violently.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word διαρρήγνυμι is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah

Translations: garments, clothes, raiment

Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-LYOO-sah

Translations: destroying, overthrowing, dissolving, lodging, staying, unyoking, unloosing, abolishing, putting an end to

Notes: This word is the present active participle, feminine, singular, nominative of the verb 'καταλύω' (katalyō). It describes an action of 'destroying,' 'overthrowing,' 'dissolving,' or 'lodging/staying.' It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of performing one of these actions. For example, it could refer to a woman who is lodging somewhere, or a force that is destroying something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The verb καταλύω (katalyō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose,' 'to untie,' or 'to dissolve.' The combination suggests an action of 'loosing down' or 'breaking down.'

G1604

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-PEE-day-sen

Translations: leaped out, sprang out, jumped out

Notes: This word describes the action of leaping or springing out suddenly. It is often used to convey a quick, forceful movement from an enclosed space or a state of rest. For example, one might use it to describe someone jumping out of a boat or a person springing up from a seated position.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΠΗΔΑΩ (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-the-TAY-san

Translations: they rejected, they set aside, they nullified, they made void, they despised, they disdained

Notes: This word describes the action of rejecting, setting aside, or nullifying something, often implying a disregard for authority, a covenant, or a law. It can also mean to treat with contempt or to despise. It is used to describe actions that render something ineffective or invalid.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΟΥΣΙΝ, ΑΘΕΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'θετός' (thetos), meaning 'placed' or 'established'. Thus, it literally means 'not placed' or 'not established', conveying the idea of setting aside or nullifying something that was previously established.

G3474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-do-NO-sor

Translations: Nebuchadnezzar

Notes: This is the name of a famous king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned from approximately 605 to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, as well as for building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine. This proper noun can inflect for case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Accusative).

Etymology: This name is of Babylonian origin, derived from Akkadian 'Nabu-kudurri-usur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.

G3676

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ho-lo-FER-nays

Translations: Holofernes

Notes: Holofernes is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In ancient texts, particularly the Book of Judith, Holofernes is depicted as the general of the Assyrian army under King Nebuchadnezzar. He is known for his siege of the city of Bethulia and his eventual defeat by Judith.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Holofernes is of Persian origin, likely derived from an Old Persian name. It was adopted into Greek and appears in various ancient texts, most notably the Septuagint and the Book of Judith.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-oh

Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of force, of a miracle, of a mighty work, of a powerful deed, of an army, of a host

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, strength, or ability, often implying a miraculous or supernatural capacity. It can also refer to a powerful deed, a miracle, or even a military force or host. In context, it often describes the power of God or a powerful individual.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ

G1284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-er-RAYK-sah

Translations: tore, ripped, burst, broke through

Notes: This word describes the action of tearing, ripping, or bursting something apart. It is often used in the context of tearing clothes as a sign of grief, distress, or indignation, or breaking through a barrier or obstacle.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word διαρρήγνυμι is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.

G5509

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khee-TOH-nas

Translations: tunics, coats, garments

Notes: This word refers to an undergarment or tunic, typically worn next to the skin, similar to a shirt or a long robe. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, worn by both men and women. In the provided context, it is used in its plural form, referring to multiple tunics or garments.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word "χιτών" (chitōn) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a word similar to the Hebrew "kuttoneth" or Aramaic "kittuna", referring to a tunic or shirt.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ta-RAKH-thay

Translations: he was troubled, she was troubled, it was troubled, he was stirred up, she was stirred up, it was stirred up, he was disturbed, she was disturbed, it was disturbed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'tarasso'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was troubled, stirred up, or disturbed by an external force. It can refer to a person being emotionally agitated, or to a physical disturbance like water being stirred.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (tarasso) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an imitative root suggesting agitation or stirring.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G3925