Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Ecclesiastes / Chapter 12Ecclesiastes, Chapter 12
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3403
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ktih-SAN-tos
Translations: of the one who created, of the one who founded, of the one who built, of the one who formed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ktizō', meaning 'to create', 'to found', or 'to build'. It describes the action of someone who has created or established something. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it typically functions like an adjective or noun in a sentence, often translated as 'of the one who created' or 'of the creator'. It is used to refer to the agent of creation or establishment.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ
G4571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3503
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of youth, youth
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life between childhood and adulthood. It is used to describe the early stage of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΑ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2193
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3748
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-too
Translations: of whom, of which, of whatever, of whoever
Notes: ΟΤΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the relative pronoun ΟΣΤΙΣ, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It is used to refer to an indefinite person or thing, often introducing a clause that provides more information about that indefinite subject. It can also function as a genitive of the relative pronoun ΟΣ, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΤΙΝΟΣ
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THOH-sin
Translations: they may come, they may go, they may arrive, that they may come, that they may go, that they may arrive
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to come,' 'to go,' or 'to arrive.' It is used here in the subjunctive mood, which often expresses possibility, purpose, or a condition. For example, it might be translated as 'that they may come' or 'if they come,' depending on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2549
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KEE-as
Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.
G5348
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ftha-SOO-sin
Translations: will arrive, will come, will reach, will attain, will precede
Notes: This verb means to arrive, come, reach, attain, or precede. It is used to describe the action of reaching a certain point, time, or state, often implying an arrival or accomplishment. It can also mean to come before or anticipate something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΘΑΝΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to come before' or 'to anticipate'.
G2094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G2046
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REIS
Translations: you will say, you shall say, you will speak, you shall speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' in the future tense. It is used when referring to an action of speaking that will happen in the future, often in a declarative or prophetic context. For example, 'you will say to them' or 'you shall speak the word'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΣ, ΦΗΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) 'to ask' and ἐρῶ (erō) 'to say' are related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- 'to say, speak'.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G2307
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: the-LEE-mah
Translations: will, desire, purpose, a will, a desire, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose, often implying a deliberate intention or choice. It can be used to describe the will of God, the will of a person, or a general intention. It is frequently used in contexts relating to divine purpose or human obedience to that purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb θέλω (thelō), meaning 'to will, wish, desire'. It denotes the result or object of willing.
G3756, G3757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4654
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sko-TIS-thee
Translations: be darkened, become dark, grow dark
Notes: This word describes the action of something becoming dark or being darkened. It is often used in a literal sense for light diminishing, but can also be used metaphorically for understanding or spiritual insight becoming obscured. It is a verb that indicates a state of becoming.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΥΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2246
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5457
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4582
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LAY-nay
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is commonly used in contexts describing celestial bodies or the night sky. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'The moon shines brightly' or 'The sun and the moon'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σέλας (selas), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0792
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-TEH-res
Translations: stars
Notes: This word refers to celestial bodies that appear as points of light in the night sky. It is used to describe the heavenly bodies, often associated with light and guidance, or sometimes with fallen angels in a metaphorical sense.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
G1994
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-soo-sin
Translations: they will return, they will turn back, they will convert, they will turn around
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to turn back, return, or convert. It describes an action of changing direction, either physically or metaphorically, such as turning back to a place or turning to God. It is used to indicate a future action performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn to'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3507
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-fee
Translations: clouds, the clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is typically used in the plural form to describe multiple clouds in the sky.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to cover' or 'to be dark'.
G3694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-eh-TOO
Translations: of rain, of a shower, of a downpour
Notes: This word refers to rain, a shower, or a downpour. It is used to describe the precipitation that falls from the sky. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'clouds of rain' or 'sound of the rain', indicating its role as the source or subject of an action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΒΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'to pour'.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G4531
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sah-le-THOO-sin
Translations: they may be shaken, they may be stirred, they may be moved, they may be overthrown
Notes: This word describes the action of being shaken, stirred, or moved, often implying instability or disturbance. It can refer to physical movement, like an earthquake shaking the ground, or to a more metaphorical sense, such as people being disturbed or overthrown from their position. It is a compound word, but its root is ΣΑΛΕΥΩ.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G5438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LA-kes
Translations: guards, watchmen, keepers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are assigned to guard, watch over, or keep something or someone. They might be soldiers, sentinels, or simply people responsible for maintaining custody or oversight. It is used in a plural sense, indicating multiple such individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ, ΤΗΡΗΤΑΙ
G3614
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1294
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-as-TRAH-foh-sin
Translations: to distort, to pervert, to turn aside, to corrupt, to lead astray, to turn away, to make crooked
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Together, it means to turn thoroughly, to twist, or to distort. It is used to describe something being turned away from its proper course or state, often implying a moral or ethical perversion. It can refer to physical distortion or, more commonly, to moral corruption or leading someone astray.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G0691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: air-GEE-san
Translations: they ceased, they were idle, they were inactive
Notes: This word describes an action of ceasing from work, being idle, or becoming inactive. It is typically used to indicate a state of rest or a lack of activity, often implying a cessation of a previous action or a state of being unproductive. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀργέω.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀργέω (argeō) is derived from the adjective ἀργός (argos), meaning 'idle' or 'inactive'. This adjective itself is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work', thus literally 'without work'.
G0257
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-lay-THOO-sai
Translations: grinding, women grinding, those who grind
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'grinding' or 'those who are grinding'. In the provided context, it refers to women who are grinding grain, often using a handmill. It describes an ongoing action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word comes from the verb ἀλήθω (alēthō), meaning 'to grind'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word related to the process of milling grain.
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3643
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-thay-san
Translations: they were diminished, they were made few, they became few, they were lessened, they were reduced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be diminished', 'to be made few', or 'to be lessened'. It describes a state where something has become smaller in quantity or number. It is often used to indicate a reduction or decrease in something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΜΕΙΟΩ
Etymology: The verb ὈΛΙΓΟΩ (oligoo) is derived from the adjective ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'few' or 'little'. The verb form means 'to make few' or 'to diminish'.
G4654
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skoh-TAH-soo-sin
Translations: they will darken, they will grow dark, they will be darkened, they will be obscured
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix "συν-" (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb "σκοτάζω," meaning "to darken" or "to grow dark." It describes the action of something becoming dark or being obscured, often in a collective or complete sense. It is used to indicate that light sources, such as the sun, moon, or stars, will cease to shine or will become dim.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ, ΣΚΟΤΟΥΜΑΙ
G991
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bleh-POO-sai
Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, observing, watching, a seeing, a looking
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω', meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a noun, functioning like an adjective. In this form, it refers to multiple female or neuter subjects who are in the act of seeing or looking.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3692
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-PAIS
Translations: hole, a hole, cave, a cave, den, a den
Notes: This word refers to a hole, an opening, or a cave. It is often used to describe a natural cavity in the ground or rocks, serving as a dwelling or hiding place. It can be used in contexts referring to literal holes or more generally to a confined space.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΠΗΛΑΙΟΝ, ΦΑΡΑΓΞ
Etymology: From an uncontracted form of ὀπή (opē), meaning 'opening' or 'hole'.
G2808
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will shut, they will close, they will lock
Notes: This word means 'they will shut' or 'they will close'. It is used to describe the action of closing something, such as a door or a gate, in the future. It can also imply locking something away.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ
G2374
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-RAS
Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates
Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.
G0058
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-go-RAH
Translations: marketplace, a marketplace, market, a market, public square, a public square
Notes: This word refers to a public place, typically an open space in a city or town, used for assemblies, public discussions, and especially for buying and selling goods. It can be translated as 'marketplace' or 'public square'. In ancient Greek cities, the agora was a central hub of social and commercial activity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ, ἘΜΠΟΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb ἀγείρω (ageirō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. The noun refers to a place where people gather.
G0769
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-THEH-ni-ah
Translations: weakness, a weakness, sickness, a sickness, infirmity, an infirmity, disease, a disease
Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, lack of strength, or feebleness. It can describe physical illness, sickness, or disease, but also a moral or spiritual weakness. It is often used in contexts describing human frailty or limitations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ, ΝΟΣΟΣ, ἈΔΥΝΑΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ἀσθενής (asthenes), meaning 'weak, without strength', which is a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σθένος (sthenos, 'strength').
G5456
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G0227
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-lay-thoo-SEHS
Translations: speaking the truth, telling the truth, being truthful, a speaking of the truth, a telling of the truth
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'alētheuō', meaning 'to speak the truth' or 'to be truthful'. It describes the act of communicating what is true or living in accordance with truth. In this form, it functions as a participle, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating an ongoing action of truth-telling or truth-being.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0450
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-seh-tai
Translations: will rise, will stand up, will be raised, will appear, will come into existence
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἀνίστημι'. It means 'he/she/it will rise' or 'he/she/it will stand up'. It can refer to rising from a seated or lying position, being raised from the dead, or a kingdom or person appearing or coming into existence.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, again”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand, to set up”).
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5456
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G4765
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stroo-THEE-oo
Translations: of a sparrow, of a small bird, of a little bird
Notes: This word refers to a small bird, specifically a sparrow. It is the diminutive form of the word 'στρουθός' (strouthos), which means 'sparrow' or 'any small bird'. It is used to refer to these birds in a general sense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΟΥΘΟΣ
Etymology: From στρουθός (strouthos), meaning 'sparrow' or 'any small bird'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a diminutive form.
G5013
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-THEH-sohn-tai
Translations: they will be humbled, they will be brought low, they will be abased
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to be humbled" or "to be brought low." It describes a state where individuals or things are reduced in status, power, or pride. It is used to indicate a future action where a group of subjects will experience this humbling.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΟΩ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G0075
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-mah-tos
Translations: (of) a song, (of) song, (of) a hymn, (of) hymn
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ασμα' (asma), which means 'song' or 'hymn'. It refers to a piece of music with words, often sung in praise or worship. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, meaning 'of a song' or 'belonging to a song'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
Etymology: The word 'ασμα' (asma) comes from the Greek verb 'αδω' (ado), meaning 'to sing'.
G5311
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSOS
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-SON-tai
Translations: they will see, they shall see, they will look, they shall look
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that a group of people (they) will perform the act of seeing or perceiving something. It can be used in various contexts where observation or understanding is implied.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb, probably akin to the root of G1492 (εἴδω, eido), meaning 'to see'.
G2285
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAM-boy
Translations: amazement, astonishment, wonder, awe
Notes: This word refers to a state of intense astonishment, wonder, or awe, often accompanied by fear or dread. It describes the feeling of being overwhelmed by something extraordinary or unexpected. It is typically used to describe a strong emotional reaction to a surprising event or revelation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G0438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-THEH-see
Translations: blossom, bloom, flourish, sprout
Notes: This word describes the act of blossoming, blooming, or flourishing, typically referring to plants or flowers. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that thrives or prospers. In a sentence, it would indicate that something is coming into full bloom or reaching its peak.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΘΑΛΛΩ
G299
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-myg-DAH-lon
Translations: almond, an almond, almond tree, an almond tree
Notes: This word refers to an almond, the nut itself, or the almond tree. It is a common noun used to describe this specific type of tree or its fruit. It can be used in sentences to refer to the plant or its produce.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ἈΜΥΓΔΑΛΟΝ is of pre-Greek origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier Mediterranean language.
G3970
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-KHOON-thay
Translations: was made thick, became thick, grew fat, became dull, was dulled
Notes: This word describes something becoming thick, fat, or dull. It is often used metaphorically to describe a person's heart or mind becoming insensitive or unresponsive to spiritual truth. It is an aorist passive indicative form, indicating an action that happened in the past and was done to the subject.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΛΙΠΑΝΘΗ, ΕΠΛΑΤΥΝΘΗ, ΕΠΑΧΥΝΘΗ
G205
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-krees
Translations: locust, a locust
Notes: This word refers to a locust, a type of large, migratory grasshopper known for forming swarms that can devastate crops. It is often used in a collective sense to describe a plague or a destructive force.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΥΧΟΣ, ΚΑΜΠΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or of Semitic origin, possibly related to words describing insects or biting.
G1287
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-skeh-DAS-thay
Translations: be scattered, be dispersed, be dissipated, be spread out
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to scatter completely' or 'to disperse thoroughly'. It describes an action where something is broken up and spread in various directions, often implying a complete dissolution or disappearance. It can be used to describe people being scattered, or things being dispersed, like thoughts or plans being dissipated.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΚΕΔΑΖΩ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σκεδάζω (skedazo), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. The combination emphasizes a complete or thorough scattering.
G2807
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAP-pah-ris
Translations: caper berry, a caper berry, caper plant, a caper plant
Notes: This word refers to the caper berry or the caper plant itself. It is a small, edible berry or the shrub it grows on, often used as a spice or condiment. In ancient texts, it might symbolize something that stimulates appetite or has a stimulating effect.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΚΑΠΠΑΡΙΣ is likely of Semitic origin, possibly related to the Hebrew word 'kappar' (כַּפָּר) for caper. It was adopted into Greek and then into Latin (capparis), from which many modern European languages derive their word for caper.
G4198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay
Translations: he went, she went, it went, he departed, she departed, it departed, he traveled, she traveled, it traveled
Notes: This verb describes the action of going, traveling, or departing. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it went' or 'he/she/it departed'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G0165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2944
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KYK-loh-san
Translations: they surrounded, they encircled
Notes: This verb describes the action of surrounding or encircling something or someone. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things formed a circle around an object or individual, often implying a sense of being hemmed in or overwhelmed. It is a past tense form, indicating that the action of surrounding has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ
G2875
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: KOP-toh-meh-noy
Translations: mourning, lamenting, beating, cutting, striking
Notes: This word describes the act of mourning or lamenting, often accompanied by outward expressions of grief such as beating one's breast or cutting oneself. It can also generally mean to strike or cut. In the provided context, it refers to people who are in a state of mourning.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΚΛΑΙΟΝΤΕΣ
G0396
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-trah-PEH
Translations: overturn, overthrow, subvert, ruin, destroy, upset, turn upside down
Notes: This word describes the action of turning something upside down, overturning it, or causing it to collapse. It can refer to physical objects being overturned or to the subversion or ruin of systems, beliefs, or people. It implies a complete reversal or destruction of a previous state.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ
G4623
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skhoy-NEE-on
Translations: rope, a rope, cord, a cord, line, a line
Notes: This word refers to a rope, cord, or line. It is a diminutive form, suggesting a smaller or thinner rope. It can be used in various contexts where a binding or measuring line is needed.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΧΟΙΝΟΣ, ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ
G0694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, of a piece of silver, of a coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as money or coins made of silver. It is often used in contexts relating to transactions, payments, or the value of goods.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G4938
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE
Translations: breaking, a breaking, destruction, a destruction, crushing, ruin, affliction, brokenness, contrition
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being broken, crushed, or shattered. It can denote physical destruction or ruin, as in the breaking of a ship. Metaphorically, it can refer to deep affliction, distress, or spiritual brokenness and contrition, often implying a state of being humbled or repentant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΗ is derived from the verb ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ (syntribō), meaning 'to break in pieces, crush, shatter'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break'.
G0443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THEM-ee-on
Translations: flower, a flower, blossom, a blossom
Notes: This word refers to a flower or blossom. It is used to describe the blooming part of a plant. In a sentence, it would typically function as a direct object or subject, referring to a specific flower or the general concept of a blossom.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ἈΝΘΕΜΙΟΝ" is derived from "ἄνθος" (anthos), meaning "flower" or "blossom," with the diminutive suffix -ιον. It refers to a small flower or a floral ornament.
G5553
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oo
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to gold, often in the sense of a valuable material or a precious metal. It is used to describe something made of gold or to indicate the value of something as being like gold. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DREH-yah
Translations: waterpot, a waterpot, water jar, a water jar, pitcher, a pitcher
Notes: This word refers to a vessel for holding water, such as a waterpot, water jar, or pitcher. It is typically used to carry or store water and can be found in contexts describing everyday objects or specific actions involving water.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΔΡΙΑ, ΚΕΡΑΜΙΟΝ, ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὕδωρ (hydor), meaning 'water'.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4077
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAY
Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well, source, a source
Notes: This word refers to a spring of water, a fountain, or a well. Metaphorically, it can also refer to the source or origin of something, such as wisdom or life. It is typically used in a literal sense for a natural water source, but its figurative use is also common.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΠΗΓΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to gush forth'. It is related to words signifying 'to fix' or 'to fasten', suggesting a fixed point from which water flows.
G4936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-tro-KHA-see
Translations: running with, concurring, running together, running along with
Notes: This word describes the action of running together with someone or something, or concurring with an event or idea. It implies a joint movement or agreement. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τρέχω' (to run).
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΡΑΜΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5164
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-khos
Translations: wheel, a wheel, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a wheel, a circular object that revolves on an axle. It can also metaphorically refer to a course or circuit, such as the course of life or nature, implying a cyclical or continuous movement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΡΟΔΑ
Etymology: From the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run', referring to something that runs or revolves.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2999
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-kos
Translations: pit, a pit, cistern, a cistern, reservoir, a reservoir, dungeon, a dungeon
Notes: This word refers to a pit, a cistern (an underground reservoir for water), or a dungeon. It is often used to describe a deep hole or excavation, whether natural or man-made, that can hold water or serve as a prison.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΘΥΝΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
G1994
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-see
Translations: return, turn, turn back, convert, turn around
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb στρέφω (strephō, meaning 'to turn'). It generally means to turn back, return, or convert. It can be used literally, as in turning physically, or figuratively, as in turning to God or changing one's way of life.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ
G5535
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOOS
Translations: dust, earth, soil, a dust, a clod
Notes: This word refers to dust, earth, or soil. It is often used to describe the ground or the material from which humans were created. It can also refer to a clod of earth. In general usage, it denotes fine, dry particles of matter or the ground itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From the root χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour' or 'to heap up', referring to something poured out or heaped up, like earth or dust.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2258
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G4151
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G3153
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-tah-EE-oh-tays
Translations: vanity, futility, emptiness, meaninglessness, a vanity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being empty, useless, or without lasting value. It describes something that is vain, futile, or meaningless. It is often used in philosophical or theological contexts to express the transient and ultimately unsatisfying nature of worldly pursuits or possessions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΤΗΣ, ΜΑΤΑΙΟΝ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective μάταιος (mataios), meaning 'vain, empty, foolish'. It describes the state or quality of being vain or futile.
G3153
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-tah-ee-OH-tay-TON
Translations: of vanity, of futility, of emptiness, of meaninglessness
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being vain, futile, empty, or meaningless. It is often used to describe things that are without purpose, value, or substance, and can imply a sense of transience or impermanence.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΤΗΣ, ΜΑΤΑΙΟΛΟΓΙΑ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1644
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klay-see-as-TAYS
Translations: Preacher, a Preacher, Ecclesiastes, a Teacher, a Teacher of the Assembly
Notes: This word refers to a preacher or a teacher, specifically one who addresses an assembly or congregation. It is famously used as the title of the Old Testament book of Ecclesiastes, where the author is presented as a 'Preacher' or 'Teacher'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἐκκλησία' (ekklesia), meaning 'assembly' or 'church', and a suffix indicating a person who performs an action related to that assembly.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΗΡΥΞ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκκλησιαστής (ekklēsiastḗs, “member of an assembly, speaker in an assembly”), from ἐκκλησιάζω (ekklēsiázō, “to hold an assembly”), from ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “assembly, congregation”).
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4053
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: peh-ris-SON
Translations: excessive, abundant, superfluous, more, advantage, profit, something extra, an abundance, a surplus, exceedingly, abundantly
Notes: This word describes something that is exceeding, abundant, superfluous, or more than enough. As an adjective, it can mean 'excessive' or 'abundant'. As a noun, it refers to an abundance, a surplus, an advantage, or a profit. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'exceedingly' or 'abundantly'. It is used to denote something beyond what is necessary or expected.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', implying something that goes beyond or overflows.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4680
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foss
Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.
G1321
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DI-dax-en
Translations: he taught, she taught, it taught, he instructed, she instructed, it instructed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to teach" or "to instruct." It describes the action of imparting knowledge or skills to someone. It is used in sentences where a subject is performing the act of teaching or instructing another person or group.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G1108
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-sin
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, a knowing
Notes: This word refers to knowledge or understanding, often implying a personal or experiential knowing rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. It can be used in various contexts to describe insight, recognition, or comprehension of facts, truths, or spiritual realities. It is often used in a general sense, but can also refer to specific knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G4862
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3775
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of hearing. It is often used metaphorically to denote attention, understanding, or the act of listening. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear', implying a readiness to listen and comprehend.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'ear' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1839
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ikh-nee-AH-seh-tai
Translations: will be traced out, will be searched out, will be investigated, will be found out
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to trace out, search out, or investigate thoroughly. It implies a diligent and careful search, often by following tracks or clues. It is used to describe the process of discovering or understanding something through careful examination.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ἈΝΙΧΝΕΥΩ
G2887
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOS-mee-on
Translations: orderly, respectable, modest, decent, well-behaved
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is orderly, well-arranged, or respectable. It implies a sense of propriety, decency, and good conduct. It can be used to describe a person's character or behavior, indicating that they are modest and well-behaved, or to describe things that are arranged in a proper and fitting manner.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΧΗΜΩΝ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΣΜΙΟΣ (kosmios) is derived from the Greek word ΚΟΣΜΟΣ (kosmos), meaning 'order, arrangement, world, adornment'. It refers to that which is orderly or well-arranged, reflecting the concept of a well-ordered universe or society.
G3850
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LOHN
Translations: of parables
Notes: This word refers to a comparison, a proverb, or a parable. In the New Testament, it often denotes a short, illustrative story used to convey a moral or spiritual lesson. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside) and 'ballo' (to throw), suggesting something thrown alongside for comparison.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ, ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tay-sen
Translations: he sought, he searched, he looked for, he demanded, he requested
Notes: This word describes the action of seeking, searching, or looking for something or someone. It can also imply demanding or requesting. It is used to express an active pursuit or inquiry.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REIN
Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to express the action of finding something or someone, or coming to know something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to find a way' or 'to find truth'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain'.
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G2307
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-LEE-mah-tos
Translations: of will, of desire, of purpose, of a will, of a desire, of a purpose
Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose. It is often used to describe God's will or a person's intention. In this form, it is the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, so it often translates as 'of will' or 'of desire'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G1125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ge-GRA-mme-non
Translations: written, a written thing, what is written, scripture
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been written. When used substantively (as a noun), it refers to 'that which has been written' or 'a writing', often specifically referring to 'Scripture' in a religious context. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΓΡΑΦΗ
Etymology: The verb 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'.
G2117
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-THOO-tay-toss
Translations: (of) uprightness, (of) straightness, (of) rectitude
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being straight, upright, or righteous. It denotes moral integrity and correctness, often used in a figurative sense to describe a person's character or actions as being in alignment with what is right and just. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ἈΛΗΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word Εὐθύτης (euthytēs) is derived from the adjective εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. It describes the state or quality of being straight or upright, both literally and morally.
G225
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of sincerity, of verity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being true, real, or sincere. It is often used to describe facts, reality, or moral uprightness. In a sentence, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating that something belongs to or is characterized by truth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goy
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, reasons, messages, teachings
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, utterances, or statements. It can also denote a message, a divine revelation, an account, or a reason. In a broader sense, it can refer to a discourse, a narrative, or a teaching. It is used to describe both human speech and divine communication.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ
G4680
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-FOHN
Translations: of the wise, wise, a wise person
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'σοφός' (sophos), meaning 'wise'. When used as a noun, it refers to 'wise people' or 'the wise ones'. It describes a quality of intelligence, discernment, and practical wisdom. It can be used to modify a noun, or stand alone to refer to a group of wise individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΤΩΝ
G1014
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-KEN-tra
Translations: oxgoads, goads
Notes: This word refers to an oxgoad, which is a long stick with a sharp metal point used by a plowman to prod or guide oxen while plowing. It is a compound word formed from 'βοῦς' (bous), meaning 'ox', and 'κέντρον' (kentron), meaning 'a sharp point' or 'a goad'. Figuratively, it can refer to something that stimulates or urges, like a sharp word or a compelling argument.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΤΡΟΝ
G2244
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HE-loy
Translations: nails
Notes: This word refers to nails, typically made of metal, used for fastening or piercing. In ancient contexts, they were commonly used in construction, carpentry, or for crucifixion.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sel- 'to stick, to pierce'.
G5452
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-foo-TEV-meh-noy
Translations: planted, having been planted, rooted
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, masculine plural, of the verb 'φυτεύω' (phyteuō), meaning 'to plant' or 'to cause to grow'. It describes something that has been planted or established, often implying a state of being firmly rooted or fixed. It can function as a verb in a periphrastic construction or as an adjective modifying a plural masculine noun.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΡΙΖΟΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4931
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-THEM-ah-tone
Translations: of agreements, of compacts, of signs, of pledges, of covenants
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the root ΘΕΜΑ (that which is placed or laid down). It refers to things that are put together or agreed upon, such as agreements, compacts, or pledges. It can also refer to a sign or a password. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the terms of the agreements' or 'the signs of the covenant'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOTH-eh-san
Translations: they were given, they were granted, they were delivered
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, meaning 'they were given' or 'they were granted'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subjects received something without actively doing the giving themselves. It is often used to indicate divine provision or permission.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΟΘΗΣΑΝ, ΕΔΩΚΑΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to Latin 'dare' and English 'do' (in the sense of 'to perform').
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MEH-nos
Translations: of a shepherd, of the shepherd
Notes: This word refers to a shepherd, someone who tends, feeds, and guards sheep. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a leader or a spiritual guide, much like a pastor or a ruler who cares for their people. This particular form is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a shepherd' or 'belonging to a shepherd'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΟΣ, ΑΡΧΙΠΟΙΜΗΝ
G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-eh
Translations: son, O son
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son'. It is used when directly addressing a son or someone considered a son. For example, it can be used in a plea or a direct address, similar to saying 'O son!' or simply 'Son!' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G5442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-sai
Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to preserve, to watch, to protect
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to observe,' or 'to preserve.' It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a person or place, keeping a commandment or law, or preserving something from harm. It implies careful attention and diligence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G976
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-blee-ah
Translations: books, scrolls, writings, a book, a scroll, a writing
Notes: This word refers to books, scrolls, or other written documents. It is the plural form of 'βιβλίον' (biblion). It can be used to describe any collection of written material, from a single scroll to a collection of many books.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ, ΣΥΓΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ
G4000
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-RAS-mos
Translations: end, a limit, conclusion, termination
Notes: This word refers to an end, limit, or conclusion. It is often used to denote the cessation of something, such as toil, a process, or a quantity. In the provided examples, it consistently conveys the idea of 'no end' or 'without limit' to various activities or groups.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΑΣΜΟΣ (perasmos) is derived from the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross over', and the suffix -μος (-mos), which forms nouns of action or result. It is related to the noun πέρας (peras), meaning 'end' or 'limit'.
G3192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-LEH-tay
Translations: care, a care, study, a study, practice, a practice, meditation, a meditation
Notes: This word refers to careful thought, diligent study, or practice. It can describe the act of preparing for something, or the continuous application of one's mind to a subject. It implies a focused and often repetitive mental or physical exercise.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From μέλω (melō, "to care for, be an object of care"). It refers to the act of caring or being concerned with something, which leads to the meaning of study or practice.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAY
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, a great (one)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity, size, or intensity of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a great number or amount.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2873
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-POH-sees
Translations: toil, labor, weariness, a weariness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being weary or exhausted, typically as a result of strenuous effort or hard work. It describes the physical or mental fatigue that comes from labor or toil.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κοπάω (kopáō), meaning 'to be weary, to toil', which itself comes from κόπος (kópos), meaning 'striking, labor, toil'.
G4561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOS
Translations: of flesh, of body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It is often used in a theological sense to denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of humanity, in contrast to the spirit. It can also simply refer to the physical substance of living beings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G5056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goo
Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing
Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh
Translations: Hear!, Listen!, Obey!
Notes: This word means to hear, to listen, or to give attention to. It can also imply understanding or obeying what is heard. As an imperative, it is a command to a single person to perform the action of hearing or listening.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΕ
G5401
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boo
Translations: of fear, of reverence, of respect, of terror, of awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe the source or object of fear or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *phob-, meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1785
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LAS
Translations: commandment, command, instruction, precept
Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, or precept, often implying a divine or authoritative directive. It is frequently used in the context of God's laws or moral injunctions. It can be used in sentences to refer to a specific order or a general body of rules.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
G5442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-seh
Translations: guard, keep, observe, protect, watch
Notes: This verb means to guard, keep, observe, or protect. It is often used in the context of keeping commands or laws, or guarding something valuable. It can also mean to watch over or preserve.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax, "a guard").
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G4839
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: soom-PAN
Translations: all, the whole, the universe, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the adjective ΠΑΝ (all, every). As an adjective, it means 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. When used as a noun, particularly in the neuter singular or plural, it can refer to 'the universe', 'the totality of things', or 'everything'. It emphasizes the collective or complete nature of something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the adjective ΠΑΝ (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It literally means 'all together' or 'the whole'.
G4161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-EE-mah
Translations: work, a work, deed, a deed, creation, a creation, thing made, a thing made
Notes: This word refers to something that is made or done, a work, a deed, or a creation. It is the result of an action or effort. It can be used in sentences to describe the outcome of someone's labor or activity.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΚΤΙΣΙΣ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AK-sei
Translations: will bring, will lead, will take, will carry, will go, will come
Notes: This is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It means 'he/she/it will bring,' 'will lead,' 'will take,' 'will carry,' 'will go,' or 'will come.' It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single subject.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G2920
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-say
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, justice, a crisis
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also denote a legal process, a verdict, or a condemnation. In some contexts, it refers to a critical moment or a crisis. It is often used in the context of divine or human evaluation and the resulting outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-oh-ra-MEH-noh
Translations: (to) that which has been overlooked, (to) that which has been neglected, (to) that which has been disregarded, (to) that which has been passed over
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, functioning as a substantive. It refers to something that has been overlooked, neglected, or disregarded. In a sentence, it would describe an action or state that has already occurred, indicating the result of something being passed over or ignored.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΩ
Etymology: The word παροράω (paroraō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see beside' or 'to see past', leading to the sense of overlooking or neglecting.
G0018
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .