Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / 2 Peter / Chapter 22 Peter, Chapter 2
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh
Translations: they became, they were, they came to pass, they happened, they arose
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'they became' or 'they were', indicating a past action or state of becoming. It can also mean 'they came into being', 'they happened', or 'they arose'. It describes a transition from one state to another or an event taking place.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΑΡΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5578
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pseh-doo-pro-FEE-tai
Translations: false prophets
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'προφήτης' (prophētēs), meaning 'prophet'. Therefore, it refers to individuals who falsely claim to be prophets or to speak for God, but whose messages are not from God or are deceptive. They are often depicted as leading people astray with their misleading prophecies.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΧΡΙΣΤΟΙ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-on-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something will exist or happen in the future, specifically referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'they will be' or 'they shall be' in English.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
G5573
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psyoo-doh-di-DAS-ka-loy
Translations: false teachers, a false teacher
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'διδάσκαλος' (didaskalos), meaning 'teacher'. Therefore, it refers to individuals who teach falsehoods or doctrines that are not true. It is used to describe those who mislead others through their teachings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ, ΠΛΑΝΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΧΡΙΣΤΟΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix ψευδο- (pseudo-), meaning 'false' or 'deceptive', derived from ψεῦδος (pseudos, 'falsehood'), and διδάσκαλος (didaskalos, 'teacher'), from διδάσκω (didaskō, 'to teach').
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-ree-SAX-oo-see
Translations: they will present, they will stand by, they will offer, they will place beside
Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb PARISTEMI. It describes an action of presenting, standing by, or offering something that will occur in the future. It can refer to bringing someone or something into the presence of another, or to offering a sacrifice or service.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
G0139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-REH-sace
Translations: heresies, sects, factions, choices, a heresy, a sect, a faction, a choice
Notes: This word refers to a choice, a course of action, or a school of thought. In a religious context, it often denotes a sect or a faction, particularly one that deviates from established doctrine, leading to the English word 'heresy'. It is used to describe groups or beliefs that are distinct or separated from a larger body.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΧΙΣΜΑΤΑ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΕΙΣ, ΔΟΓΜΑΤΑ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-POH-lee-as
Translations: of destruction, of ruin, of loss, of perdition, of waste
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or loss. It can also denote perdition or the act of wasting something. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense to describe eternal damnation or spiritual ruin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἀπώλεια (apōleia) is derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), indicating separation or completion, with the root ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0059
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-go-ra-SAN-tah
Translations: having bought, having purchased, having redeemed, having acquired
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'agorazo', meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the act of redeeming or acquiring something, often with the implication of a price paid. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the completed action of buying.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΙΑΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-PO-teen
Translations: master, a master, lord, a lord, owner, an owner
Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has authority or control over others or over property. It is often used in a respectful or formal context, indicating a position of power or dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the head of a household or a master.
G0720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-NOO-meh-noy
Translations: denying, disowning, rejecting, refusing
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, masculine plural, nominative case, derived from the verb 'arneomai'. It describes an action of denying, disowning, or rejecting something or someone. It can be used to describe a group of people who are in the process of denying or have a characteristic of denying. For example, 'those who are denying' or 'they, denying'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'arneomai' is of uncertain origin, possibly from 'a' (negative particle) and 'rheo' (to speak), implying 'to unspeak' or 'to deny what has been said'.
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pah-GON-tes
Translations: bringing upon, bringing in, bringing, leading in, inflicting, introducing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'bringing upon' or 'inflicting'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing, often with the sense of causing something to come upon someone or something else, or introducing something. It can be used to describe the act of bringing judgment, punishment, or even a person or thing into a place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G5036
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: takh-ee-NAYN
Translations: quick, swift, speedy, a quick, a swift, a speedy
Notes: This word describes something that is quick, swift, or speedy. It is used to indicate a rapid pace or a short duration. It can modify a noun to describe its speed or the promptness of an action. For example, it might describe a quick journey or a swift response.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΟΞΥΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-an
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, a waste, loss, perdition
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or utter loss. It can describe physical destruction, but often carries a deeper meaning of spiritual or eternal ruin, often translated as 'perdition'. It can also refer to the act of wasting something, like money or resources.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G1811
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ah-koh-loo-thay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will follow, they will accompany, they will obey, they will conform to
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'ακολουθέω' (to follow). It means to follow out, to follow closely, to accompany, or to obey. It implies a persistent or consistent following or adherence to something or someone. It is often used in the context of following a teaching, a person, or a course of action.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow'. ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ itself is derived from the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'with', and 'κέλευθος' (keleuthos), meaning 'path' or 'way'. Thus, the compound implies following a path out or following closely along a path.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0766
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-sel-GHEE-ais
Translations: wantonness, sensuality, licentiousness, debauchery, lewdness
Notes: This word refers to unbridled lust, excess, or outrageous conduct, often implying a lack of moral restraint and a disregard for public decency. It describes a shameless and audacious behavior that is openly offensive and without concern for others' feelings or societal norms. It is frequently used in a negative sense to denote moral depravity.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΑΣΙΑ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word is likely derived from a- (negative prefix) and a root related to 'control' or 'discipline', suggesting a lack of restraint. Some theories connect it to a legendary figure Aselges, known for his dissolute life, though this is less certain.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-dos
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, path, a path, journey, a journey, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a spiritual journey. In the New Testament, it often refers to the 'way' of God or the 'way' of salvation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEE-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of verity, of sincerity
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with reality. It can also imply faithfulness or trustworthiness. This form of the word indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of truth' or 'belonging to truth'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ
G0987
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: blas-fay-may-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be blasphemed, will be slandered, will be reviled
Notes: This word means to be blasphemed, slandered, or reviled. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is spoken against in a disrespectful, abusive, or impious manner. It implies a future passive action, meaning the subject will be the recipient of such verbal abuse.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G4124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pleh-oh-nex-EE-ah
Translations: greed, covetousness, avarice, a desire for more, a grasping spirit
Notes: This word refers to an insatiable desire for more, especially for material possessions or power, often at the expense of others. It describes a grasping, selfish spirit that is never content with what it has. It can be used in sentences to describe a person's character or a specific act driven by such a desire.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΠΑΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ (pleonexia) is a compound word derived from ΠΛΕΟΝ (pleon), meaning 'more', and ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having more' or 'desiring to have more'.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAS-toys
Translations: to/for molded, to/for formed, to/for fabricated, to/for feigned, to/for false, to/for fictitious
Notes: This word describes something that has been molded, formed, or fabricated. It often carries the connotation of being artificial, feigned, or false, implying a lack of genuineness or truth. It is used to describe things that are not what they appear to be, often in a negative sense, such as 'false words' or 'fabricated stories'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΕΙΣ, ΑΝΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΙ, ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΙ
Etymology: From the verb πλάσσω (plassō), meaning 'to mold' or 'to form'. It refers to something that has been shaped or fashioned.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-YOO-so-tai
Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will proceed, she will proceed, it will proceed, he will come forth, she will come forth, it will come forth
Notes: This word describes the action of going out, coming forth, or proceeding from a place or source. It is often used to indicate movement away from something or the origin of something. It is a compound word formed from 'EK' (out of) and 'POREUOMAI' (to go, to proceed).
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'.
G1719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-por-YOO-so-tai
Translations: will go in, will enter, will traffic, will trade, will journey in
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'emporeuomai', meaning 'to go in, to enter, to traffic, or to trade'. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in, into) and 'poreuomai' (to go, to journey). It describes an action of entering or engaging in commerce that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΛΕΥΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΣΕΤΑΙ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G1597
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ek-PAH-lai
Translations: long ago, of old, from of old, for a long time
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'long ago' or 'from of old'. It indicates a point in time far in the past. It is often used to emphasize the ancient origin or long-standing nature of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the adverb ΠΑΛΑΙ (palai), meaning 'long ago' or 'formerly'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G0691
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-GEY
Translations: is idle, is inactive, delays, lingers, neglects, is useless
Notes: This word describes a state of being idle, inactive, or delaying. It can also imply neglecting duties or being useless. It is often used to describe a lack of activity or purpose.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΝΩΘΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΔΥΝΩ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-OH-li-ah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This noun refers to a state of ruin, loss, or utter destruction. It often implies a complete and irreversible undoing, whether of a physical object, a person's life, or a spiritual state. It can also refer to the act of wasting or squandering something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb APOLLUMI (ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. It combines the prefix APO (ΑΠΟ), indicating separation or completion, with OLLUMI (ΟΛΛΥΜΙ), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3573
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noo-STA-zei
Translations: to be drowsy, to slumber, to sleep
Notes: This word means to be drowsy, to fall asleep, or to slumber. It can imply a state of being sleepy or a lack of vigilance, often used metaphorically to describe something that is not active or delayed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ, ΥΠΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΝΥΣΤΑΖΩ is thought to derive from the root νύω (nyo), meaning 'to nod', which is related to the idea of nodding off to sleep.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-LOHN
Translations: of angels, of messengers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angel/messenger). It refers to a group of angels or messengers, indicating possession or origin. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of angels' or 'the glory of messengers'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγγέλλω (angellō, “I bring news, I announce”).
G264
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-mar-tay-SAN-tone
Translations: (of) those who sinned, (of) sinners, (of) having sinned
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sin'. It describes the action of sinning and functions like an adjective or noun, referring to individuals who have committed a sin. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of those who sinned' or 'of sinners'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
G2186
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHI-sa-toh
Translations: he stood over, he stood by, he came upon, he appeared, he attacked, he assailed
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of standing or coming upon something or someone. It implies a sudden or forceful arrival, or taking a stand in a particular place or against someone. It can describe a physical presence, an appearance, or an aggressive action like an attack. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐφίστημι (ephistēmi) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It literally means 'to stand upon' or 'to stand over'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G4619
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-ROYS
Translations: chains, to chains, with chains, by chains
Notes: This word refers to chains, ropes, or bonds. It is often used metaphorically to describe restraints or imprisonment. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means or instrument by which something is done, such as 'by means of chains' or 'with chains'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΙ, ΑΛΥΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΕΙΡΑ (seira) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to bind' or 'to draw'.
G2217
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-foys
Translations: to darkness, in darkness, to gloom, in gloom, to deep gloom, in deep gloom
Notes: This word refers to a state of darkness, gloom, or deep obscurity. It is often used metaphorically to describe a state of spiritual or moral darkness, or a place of punishment. In this form, it indicates the dative plural, meaning 'to/for/in darknesses' or 'to/for/in glooms'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΑΧΛΥΣ
G2217
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-foo
Translations: of gloom, of darkness, of blackness
Notes: This word refers to a deep, thick, and oppressive darkness, often associated with the underworld or a place of judgment. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings. It is used to describe a profound and terrifying obscurity, more intense than ordinary darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΥΣ, ΑΧΛΥΟΣ, ΓΝΟΦΟΥ
G5020
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tar-tar-OH-sas
Translations: having cast into Tartarus, who cast into Tartarus
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'tartaroo'. It means to cast into Tartarus, which in Greek mythology and the New Testament refers to a deep abyss or dungeon of torment and suffering, a place of divine punishment for the wicked. The participle form indicates an action completed in the past by the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Etymology: The verb ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΩ (tartaroo) is derived from ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ (Tartaros), referring to the mythological underworld abyss. It means to cast into Tartarus.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken
Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G2849
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: koh-lah-ZOH-meh-noos
Translations: those being punished, those being tormented, those being chastised
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish' or 'to torment'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is undergoing the action of punishment. In this form, it refers to 'those who are being punished' or 'those who are being tormented'. It implies an ongoing or continuous state of being subjected to punishment or correction.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G5083
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TAY-rin
Translations: for keeping, to keep, to guard, for guarding
Notes: This word is an adverbial form derived from the verb 'τηρέω' (tēreō), meaning 'to keep' or 'to guard'. It indicates purpose or result, signifying 'for keeping' or 'to guard'. It is often used in contexts where something is established or left in a place for the purpose of being kept or guarded.
Inflection: Adverbial form, derived from the verb 'τηρέω'
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑΝ
G0744
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHAH-yoo
Translations: (of) ancient, (of) old, (of) former, (of) original
Notes: This word describes something as being ancient, old, or from a former time. It refers to something that existed in the distant past or is of long standing. It is often used to distinguish something from what is new or recent.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΥ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ (archaios) derives from the Greek word ΑΡΧΗ (arche), meaning 'beginning' or 'origin'. Thus, it refers to something that is from the beginning or very old.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G3589
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: OG-doh-ON
Translations: eighth, the eighth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'eighth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. It can modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case, or it can stand alone as a substantive.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G3575
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NO-eh
Translations: Noah
Notes: This is the name of the biblical patriarch Noah, known for building the ark and surviving the great flood. It is used as a proper name for a male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew נֹחַ (Noach), meaning 'rest' or 'comfort'.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G2783
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAY-roo-kah
Translations: herald, a herald, preacher, a preacher, proclaimer, a proclaimer
Notes: This word refers to a herald, a public messenger, or a proclaimer. It denotes someone who makes a public announcement or proclamation, often with authority, such as an official messenger or a religious preacher. It is used to describe a person who publicly declares or announces something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΗΡΥΞ (kēryx) comes from the verb κηρύσσω (kērýssō), meaning 'to proclaim' or 'to preach'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of a public cry or announcement.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FYOO-lax-eh
Translations: he guarded, she guarded, it guarded, he kept, she kept, it kept, he preserved, she preserved, it preserved, he watched, she watched, it watched
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylasso), meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to preserve,' or 'to watch.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, 'he guarded the city' or 'it kept him safe.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G2627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-KLY-smohn
Translations: flood, deluge, a flood, a deluge
Notes: This word refers to a great flood or deluge, often specifically used in reference to the biblical Great Flood. It describes an overwhelming rush of water, typically implying a destructive or transformative event. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'κλύζω' (to wash, to dash over).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΣΙΣ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-smoh
Translations: to the world, for the world, to an adornment, for an adornment, to an order, for an order
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'κόσμος' (kosmos). It refers to an orderly arrangement, an adornment, or the world itself, often implying the created universe or humanity. In its dative form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the world, order, or adornment, depending on the context. It can also be used to indicate location or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'κόσμος' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'. It originally referred to order or arrangement, particularly in military or governmental contexts, and later came to mean 'adornment' or 'decoration'. From there, it evolved to describe the ordered universe, and by extension, the world.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bone
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who act contrary to divine law or moral principles. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the deeds of the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AX-as
Translations: you brought upon, you brought in, you led on, you led in
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'epago', meaning to bring upon, bring in, or lead on. It describes an action of causing something to come upon someone or something, or leading someone or something into a place or situation. It is often used in contexts of bringing judgment, evil, or a consequence upon someone.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G4670
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: so-DO-mohn
Translations: of Sodom
Notes: This is the genitive plural form of 'Sodoma', referring to the ancient city of Sodom. In biblical contexts, Sodom is infamous for its wickedness and its destruction by God, often serving as a symbol of divine judgment against sin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Proper Noun
Etymology: The origin of the name 'Sodoma' is uncertain, but it is a place name of ancient Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew.
G1116
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: go-MOR-rhas
Translations: of Gomorrah, Gomorrah
Notes: This is the name of an ancient city, famously mentioned in the Bible alongside Sodom. It was one of the cities in the Jordan Plain that was destroyed by God due to its wickedness. It is a proper noun, referring to a specific place.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Gomorrah' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'עֲמֹרָה' (ʿĂmōrāh). It refers to one of the cities of the plain mentioned in the Old Testament.
G5174
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tef-ROH-sas
Translations: having turned to ash, having reduced to ashes, having burned to ashes
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'τεφρόω', meaning 'to turn to ash' or 'to reduce to ashes'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the action of turning something into ash. It is often used to describe destruction by fire.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-stroh-FEE
Translations: overthrow, destruction, ruin, a destruction
Notes: This word refers to an overthrow, destruction, or ruin. It can describe the complete demolition or subversion of something, often implying a catastrophic event or a state of utter desolation. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'στροφή' (strophē), meaning 'a turning' or 'a turning around'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ is derived from the Greek verb καταστρέφω (katastrephō), meaning 'to overturn' or 'to overthrow'. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the root στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
G2632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-KREE-nen
Translations: condemned, judged, sentenced
Notes: This word means to condemn, judge, or pass sentence upon someone. It implies a negative judgment or a decision against a person, often leading to punishment. It is typically used in contexts where a legal or moral judgment is being made.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G5262
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-DIG-ma
Translations: example, a pattern, a copy, a type, a model, a sample
Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often one that serves as a warning or an object lesson. It can also denote a copy or a representation. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'by') and 'δεῖγμα' (deigma, meaning 'a sample' or 'a display').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΜΙΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπόδειγμα (hupodeigma), a compound of ὑπό (hupo, 'under, by') and δεῖγμα (deigma, 'a sample, a display'), from δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out').
G3195
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lon-toh
Translations: about to, going to, intending, destined to, future, (of) those about to
Notes: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΩ is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb ΜΕΛΛΩ. It indicates an action that is imminent, about to happen, or intended. It can also describe something that is destined to occur or refers to the future. When used with a genitive noun, it translates as 'of those about to' or 'of the ones who are going to'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ
G0763
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEIN
Translations: to be ungodly, to act impiously, to commit impiety
Notes: This word describes the act of being impious or ungodly. It refers to actions or a state of being that is contrary to reverence for God or divine law. It implies a lack of respect or devotion towards sacred things.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΙΝ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ
Etymology: From ἀσεβής (asebēs, "ungodly"), which is from ἀ- (a-, "not") and σέβομαι (sebomai, "to worship, revere"). It literally means 'not to worship' or 'not to revere'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: te-thi-KOS
Translations: having placed, having put, having set, having laid, having made, having appointed, having established
Notes: ΤΕΘΙΚΩΣ is the perfect active participle, masculine, nominative singular form of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It signifies 'one who has placed' or 'having placed,' and can be used to describe someone who has set something down, appointed someone to a position, or established something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G3091
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LOTE
Translations: Lot
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Lot, the nephew of Abraham in the Old Testament. He is known for his escape from the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. The name is used to identify this specific biblical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The name Λώτ (Lot) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name לוֹט (Lot). Its meaning is uncertain but is often associated with 'covering' or 'veil'.
G2669
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-tah-poh-NOO-meh-noh
Translations: being oppressed, being afflicted, being distressed, being worn out, being exhausted
Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'kataponeo', meaning to be oppressed, afflicted, or worn out. It describes someone or something that is currently undergoing hardship, distress, or exhaustion due to external pressure or toil. It emphasizes a state of being heavily burdened or struggling.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟ, ΚΑΚΟΥΧΟΥΜΕΝΟ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟ
Etymology: The verb καταπονέω (kataponeō) is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil', 'to labor', or 'to suffer'. Thus, it literally means 'to toil down' or 'to labor against', implying severe exertion or oppression.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0111
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-THES-mohn
Translations: of lawless ones, of wicked ones, of unrighteous ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is lawless, wicked, or unrighteous, acting without regard for divine or human law. It is often used to characterize individuals who are morally corrupt or rebellious against established order. As a genitive plural, 'ΑΘΕΣΜΩΝ' refers to 'of those who are lawless' or 'belonging to the lawless ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ, ΑΔΙΚΩΝ
G766
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEL-gee-ah
Translations: licentiousness, sensuality, debauchery, wantonness, unbridled lust, a licentiousness, a sensuality
Notes: This word refers to unbridled lust, sensuality, or debauchery. It describes a lack of moral restraint, often manifested in public and scandalous behavior, showing a brazen disregard for decency and public opinion. It implies a shameless indulgence in vice, not merely private sin but open, defiant immorality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΑΣΙΑ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology is uncertain, but it is often suggested to be derived from 'a' (negative particle) and 'Selge', a city in Pisidia known for its wild and undisciplined inhabitants, or from 'selges' meaning 'without restraint'.
G0394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-stro-FES
Translations: of conduct, of behavior, of manner of life, of way of life, of conversation, of citizenship
Notes: This word refers to one's manner of life, conduct, or behavior. It describes the way a person lives and interacts with the world, encompassing their actions, habits, and moral character. It can also refer to one's citizenship or community life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: POLITEIA, BIOS, TROPOS
Etymology: From the Greek verb ANASTREPHO (G0396), meaning 'to turn back, to return, to conduct oneself'. It is formed from ANA (up, again) and STREPHO (to turn).
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-RHOO-sa-toh
Translations: he rescued, he delivered, he saved, he snatched away, he drew out
Notes: This is a verb form indicating an action completed in the past. It describes someone rescuing, delivering, or saving another from danger, peril, or an undesirable situation. It implies a swift and decisive act of intervention to pull someone out of harm's way.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ
G990
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BLEM-mah-tee
Translations: (to) a look, (to) a glance, (to) a gaze, (to) an eye, (to) an eye-sight
Notes: This word refers to a look, glance, or gaze, often implying the act of seeing or the faculty of sight itself. It is used to describe the manner in which someone looks at something or the visual perception involved. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the object or means by which an action related to seeing is performed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑ
G0189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KO-ay
Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, fame, rumor, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the act or faculty of hearing, or to that which is heard, such as a report, rumor, or news. It can also refer to the ear itself as the organ of hearing. It is used in contexts describing the reception of information through sound.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It describes the result or action of hearing.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G1774
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-kah-toy-KOHN
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'dwelling in' or 'residing among'. It describes someone who is currently living or settling in a particular place or among a group of people. It is a compound word formed from 'εν' (in, among) and 'κατοικέω' (to dwell, inhabit).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΩΝ, ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-an
Translations: just, righteous, right, a just, a righteous
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It implies adherence to divine or moral law, fairness, and integrity. It is often used to describe God, people, or actions that are morally upright. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being just or righteous.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NO-moys
Translations: to lawless, to those without law, to the unrighteous, to the wicked, to the godless
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, lawless, or unrighteous. It can refer to those who do not adhere to a specific law (like the Mosaic Law for Gentiles) or those who are generally wicked and godless. In the provided context, it likely refers to 'the lawless' or 'the unrighteous' as a group.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄνομος (anomos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to work, by works, with works, in works, by deeds, with deeds, in deeds, to deeds
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It is used to describe the results of an activity or the actions themselves, often implying effort or accomplishment. In this form, it indicates the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ
G0928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ba-SAH-ni-zen
Translations: he was tormenting, he tormented, he was vexing, he vexed, he was torturing, he tortured
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb BASANIZO. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. It means to torment, vex, or torture, often implying a severe testing or suffering. It can be used to describe physical pain, mental anguish, or even the distress caused by a storm.
Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ODUNAO, KAKOUPHEO, THLIBO
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-deh
Translations: he knows, she knows, it knows, they know, he has known, she has known, it has known, they have known
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to have known'. It is used to indicate a state of knowing or having knowledge, often implying a settled or complete understanding rather than the process of learning. It can refer to a singular subject (he, she, it) or a plural subject (they), depending on context, as its form is the same for the third person singular and third person plural in the perfect tense.
Inflection: Perfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G2152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SEB-ays
Translations: pious, devout, godly, religious, reverent
Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly. It refers to a person who demonstrates reverence and respect towards God, often through their actions and character. It can be used to describe individuals who live a life in accordance with divine will or religious principles.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΣ, ΟΣΙΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΙ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pei-ras-MOHN
Translations: of temptations, of trials, of tests, of allurements
Notes: This word refers to a test, trial, or temptation. It can denote an experience that puts one's character or faith to the test, or an enticement to do wrong. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of temptations' or 'belonging to trials'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΩΝ, ΠΕΙΡΩΝ
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ee-ras-MOO
Translations: (of) temptation, (of) trial, (of) testing
Notes: This word refers to a trial, a test, or a temptation. It can describe an external enticement to sin, or an internal struggle. It is often used in the context of divine testing or human weakness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb 'πειράζω' (peirazo), meaning 'to test, to try, to tempt'. It refers to the act or result of testing.
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RHOO-es-thai
Translations: to rescue, to deliver, to save, to protect
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai). It means to draw or snatch to oneself, and by extension, to rescue, deliver, or preserve someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It implies an act of protection or liberation.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist or Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- meaning 'to flow, to gush'. The sense of 'drawing' or 'snatching' may have developed from the idea of 'drawing water' or 'flowing towards'.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOOS
Translations: unrighteous, unjust, wicked, unrighteous ones, unjust ones, wicked ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is not righteous, just, or fair. It refers to a person who acts contrary to what is right or lawful, or to actions that are inherently wrong. In its plural form, it refers to a group of people who are unrighteous or unjust.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G5438
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-fy-la-KISS-meh-nous
Translations: imprisoned, those who have been imprisoned, having been imprisoned
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of having been acted upon in the past, with the results continuing into the present. It describes someone who has been put in prison or guarded. In a sentence, it would modify a noun or pronoun, describing their state of being imprisoned.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΦΡΟΥΡΩ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-ran
Translations: they took, they lifted, they carried, they bore, they removed, they took away
Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed. It means 'they took' or 'they lifted' something, or 'they carried' or 'they bore' something. It can also mean 'they removed' or 'they took away'. It describes an action performed by a group of people in the past.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seh-ohss
Translations: of judgment, of decision, of condemnation, of justice, of a trial
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, a decision, or a legal process. It can also denote the act of separating or distinguishing. In a theological context, it often refers to divine judgment or condemnation. It is used to indicate the source or possession of something, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G3122
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-lis-TA
Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'
Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pee-soh
Translations: behind, after, backward, back
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating position or direction. It can mean 'behind' in terms of physical location, 'after' in terms of time or sequence, or 'backward' in terms of movement. It is often used to describe following someone or something, or looking back.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root ΟΠΙΣ (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind', which is related to the idea of seeing or looking back.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOS
Translations: of flesh, of body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It is often used in a theological sense to denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of humanity, in contrast to the spirit. It can also simply refer to the physical substance of living beings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ahs
Translations: (of) desire, (of) lust, (of) longing, (of) craving
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either positive (a good desire) or negative (a sinful lust). It often denotes an intense craving or passion. The meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah
Translations: desire, a desire, longing, craving, lust
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for righteousness, or a negative and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust' when referring to carnal or worldly desires. It is commonly used to describe the inner impulses or inclinations of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: From 'ἐπιθυμέω' (epithymeō, 'to long for, desire'), which is formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, toward') and 'θυμός' (thymos, 'passion, spirit, soul'). It literally means 'a passion directed towards something'.
G3394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mee-as-MOO
Translations: of defilement, of pollution, of contamination
Notes: This word refers to the state of being defiled, polluted, or contaminated, especially in a moral or religious sense. It describes something that is unclean or impure, often as a result of sin or unholy acts. It is used to speak about the source or nature of such impurity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΣΜΟΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: por-yoo-MEH-noos
Translations: going, traveling, proceeding, walking, a going, a traveling, a proceeding, a walking
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'going' or 'traveling'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, but it retains verbal characteristics, such as tense and voice. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of moving from one place to another.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies the act of making one's way or passing through.
G2963
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-ree-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of dominion, of lordship, of authority, of sovereignty
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being a lord or master, thus signifying dominion, lordship, or authority. It is often used in a general sense to denote power or control, and can also refer to a specific position of authority or a ruling entity. In the provided examples, it refers to a sphere of authority or a class of spiritual beings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ
G2706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NOO-tahs
Translations: despising, scorning, looking down on, disdaining, treating with contempt
Notes: This is a present active participle, masculine or feminine, accusative plural, derived from the verb 'kataphroneō'. It describes someone who is actively despising, scorning, or looking down on something or someone. It implies a strong sense of contempt or disdain. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ
G5113
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tol-MAY-tai
Translations: daring ones, audacious ones, presumptuous ones, bold ones
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are daring, audacious, or presumptuous. It describes someone who acts with boldness, often to the point of recklessness or impudence. It is typically used to describe people who are fearless or who take risks.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΕΙΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΕΙΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΙ
G0829
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ow-THA-dees
Translations: self-willed, headstrong, stubborn, arrogant, presumptuous
Notes: This word describes someone who is self-willed, obstinate, or stubborn, often in a negative sense, implying arrogance or a refusal to be persuaded. It suggests a person who acts according to their own will, regardless of reason or others' opinions. It can be used to describe a person's character or a specific action demonstrating such a disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΚΑΡΔΙΟΣ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dox-AS
Translations: having glorified, glorifying, honoring, exalting, magnifying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazō), meaning 'to glorify' or 'to honor'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the act of glorifying or honoring.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ, ΥΨΟΩ
G5141
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TREH-moo-sin
Translations: they tremble, they shake, they quake
Notes: This word means 'they tremble' or 'they shake'. It describes a physical reaction, often due to fear, cold, or weakness. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are experiencing this trembling.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΑΙ, ΣΕΙΩ
G0987
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: blas-fay-MOON-tes
Translations: blaspheming, reviling, slandering, speaking evil, railing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'blaspheming' or 'reviling'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in speaking evil, slandering, or showing contempt, often towards God or sacred things, but also towards people. It can be used to describe an ongoing action of speaking abusively or disrespectfully.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loy
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it most commonly refers to a celestial being, an angel, who serves as a divine messenger or agent. It is a plural form of the word.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: is-KHOO-eh
Translations: he is strong, she is strong, it is strong, he prevails, she prevails, it prevails, he is able, she is able, it is able, he has power, she has power, it has power
Notes: This word is a verb that means to be strong, to have power, or to prevail. It describes the state of possessing strength, capability, or influence. It can be used to indicate that someone or something is effective, valid, or has authority.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: From ἰσχύς (ischys, "strength, might").
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-mee
Translations: power, a power, strength, ability, force, miracle, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. It is often used to describe divine power or the power of God, as well as human capability or military force. In the provided context, it appears in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEE-zo-nes
Translations: greater, larger, more important, mightier
Notes: This word is the plural form of the comparative adjective 'meizon', meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to describe multiple things or people that are superior in size, quantity, importance, or power compared to others. For example, it could refer to 'greater things' or 'more important people'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tes
Translations: being, who are, those who are
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of being or existence. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often translated as 'being' or 'those who are'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the ones being present'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHE-roo-see
Translations: they carry, they bear, they bring, they produce
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to carry, bear, or bring. It can refer to physically transporting something, enduring something, or producing fruit or results. It is often used in contexts where something is being moved from one place to another, or when a person or thing is yielding something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G989
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: blas-FEE-mon
Translations: blasphemous, a blasphemer, reviling, slanderous, impious, a slanderer
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is blasphemous, meaning speaking impiously or irreverently about God or sacred things. It can also refer to a person who engages in such speech, a blasphemer or slanderer. It is used to describe actions or words that are disrespectful or abusive towards divine authority or reputation.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΟΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ
G0249
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-LOH-gah
Translations: unreasonable, irrational, senseless, without reason, brute, an animal, a brute beast
Notes: This word describes something or someone lacking reason, intelligence, or speech. It can refer to irrational behavior or, when used as a noun, to animals or 'brute beasts' that do not possess human reason. In the provided context, it is used to describe people acting like 'brute animals'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΦΩΝΟΣ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Greek 'a' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'logos' (meaning 'reason' or 'word'). Thus, it literally means 'without reason' or 'without word'.
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ah
Translations: living creatures, animals, beasts
Notes: The word "ζῷα" refers to living beings or creatures, often translated as "animals" or "beasts." It is the plural form of "ζῷον" (zōon). It can be used to describe any animate being, from insects to larger mammals, and in some contexts, even celestial beings or symbolic creatures in apocalyptic literature. It functions as a noun in a sentence, typically as the subject or object.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΑ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nah
Translations: things that have happened, events, occurrences, what has come to pass
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. It refers to things that have come into existence, occurred, or taken place. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that have happened' or 'events'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ
G5446
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: foo-see-KAH
Translations: naturally, by nature, physical, natural
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'naturally' or 'by nature', indicating something that occurs according to the inherent properties or laws of the physical world. It can also be the neuter plural form of the adjective 'physical' or 'natural', describing things that pertain to nature or the physical realm. In the provided context, it appears to be used adverbially.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (Adjective) or Adverb
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΩΣ, ΕΚ ΦΥΣΕΩΣ
G0254
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAH-loh-sin
Translations: capture, taking, destruction, ruin, a capture, a taking, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to the act of capturing or taking something, often implying the destruction or ruin of what is captured. It is used to describe the overthrow of a city or the taking of prisoners. It functions as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ
G5356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ftho-RAHN
Translations: corruption, a corruption, destruction, a destruction, decay, a decay, ruin, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to a state of decay, ruin, or destruction. It can describe physical deterioration, moral corruption, or the process of perishing. It is often used in contexts relating to the perishable nature of earthly things or the destructive consequences of sin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΟΡΑ
G0050
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ag-no-OON-tes
Translations: not knowing, being ignorant, ignorant, unaware
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'agnoeō', meaning 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know'. It describes someone who is in a state of not knowing or being unaware. It functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's state or manner of action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'agnoeō' is a compound of the negative prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'gnoō' (from 'ginōskō'), meaning 'to know'. Thus, it literally means 'not to know'.
G987
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: blas-fay-MOO-see
Translations: they blaspheme, they revile, they speak evil of, they slander
Notes: This word describes the act of speaking impiously or irreverently about God or sacred things, or speaking evil of people. It can also mean to slander or revile someone, often with malicious intent.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phtho-RAH
Translations: corruption, destruction, decay, ruin, a corruption, a destruction
Notes: ΦΘΟΡΑ refers to the process of decay, ruin, or destruction, often implying a state of moral or physical deterioration. It describes the perishing of something, whether it's a physical object, a living being, or a moral quality. It is used to denote the opposite of incorruption or immortality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΔΙΑΦΘΟΡΑ
G5351
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fthar-ee-SON-tai
Translations: they will be destroyed, they will perish, they will be corrupted, they will be ruined
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative mood. It means that the subjects of the verb will undergo an action of destruction, corruption, or perishing. It describes something that will happen to them, rather than something they do themselves. For example, 'they will be destroyed' or 'they will be corrupted'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G2704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fthar-ee-SON-tai
Translations: will be destroyed, will be corrupted, will be ruined, will perish
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Together, it means to be utterly destroyed, corrupted, or ruined. It describes a complete and irreversible process of decay or destruction, often with a sense of perishing.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ
G0091
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-dee-koo-MEH-noy
Translations: being wronged, those who are wronged, those who suffer injustice, the wronged
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being wronged' or 'those who are wronged'. It describes individuals who are currently experiencing injustice or harm. It is derived from the verb 'adikeo', which means 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust'. In a sentence, it would refer to the people who are the recipients of an unjust action.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
G2892
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: koh-mee-OO-meh-noy
Translations: receiving, carrying, bringing, obtaining, recovering, taking back, getting, bringing to oneself, bearing
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb κομίζω (komizo). It describes an action of receiving, carrying, or bringing something, often with the nuance of bringing it to oneself or obtaining it. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of receiving or carrying something, or who is being carried or brought. In the provided examples, it refers to 'receiving' or 'obtaining' a reward or pleasure.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΤΩΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The verb κομίζω (komizo) is derived from the noun κόμις (komis), meaning 'care' or 'attendance'. It originally meant 'to take care of', then 'to carry' (as in taking care of something by carrying it), and eventually 'to bring' or 'to receive'.
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIS-thon
Translations: wage, wages, reward, pay, a wage, a reward
Notes: This word refers to a payment for work or service rendered, often translated as 'wage' or 'reward'. It can also refer to the recompense or outcome of actions, whether good or bad. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΩΝΙΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-as
Translations: of unrighteousness, of iniquity, of injustice, of wrong, of wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being unrighteous, unjust, or wicked. It describes a violation of divine or human law, often implying a moral wrong or an act of injustice. It is used to describe actions or conditions that are contrary to what is right or fair.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΔΙΚΙΑ (adikia) is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'δίκη' (dike) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'injustice'.
G2237
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-doh-NAYN
Translations: pleasure, a pleasure, delight, enjoyment
Notes: This word refers to pleasure, delight, or enjoyment. It is often used to describe a feeling of satisfaction or gratification. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating what is being experienced or sought after.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy
Translations: leaders, a leader, rulers, a ruler, chiefs, a chief, governors, a governor, those who lead, those who rule
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used as a noun, it refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe political rulers, religious leaders, or anyone who guides or directs others.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G5172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-FANE
Translations: luxury, a luxury, delight, pleasure
Notes: This word refers to luxurious living, indulgence, or pleasure. It describes a state of soft, delicate, or effeminate living, often implying a life of ease and enjoyment, sometimes with a negative connotation of self-indulgence or wantonness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break, to crush, to enervate, to soften'. It conveys the idea of being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.
G4696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPEE-loy
Translations: spots, blemishes, stains
Notes: This word refers to a spot, blemish, or stain, often implying a moral or spiritual defilement. It is used to describe something that mars or disfigures. In a sentence, it would typically refer to physical marks or, more commonly, character flaws.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΩΜΟΣ, ΚΗΛΙΣ, ΨΟΓΟΣ
G3470
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-moy
Translations: blemishes, faults, defects, disgraces
Notes: This word refers to a blemish, fault, or defect, often implying something that causes disgrace or shame. It can describe a physical imperfection or a moral failing. In a sentence, it might be used to describe something that is without blemish, or to point out the flaws in something or someone.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑΤΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑΙ, ΨΟΓΟΙ
G1792
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-try-PHON-tes
Translations: luxuriating, reveling, delighting, living luxuriously, indulging, wallowing
Notes: This word describes the act of indulging in luxury, reveling, or delighting in something, often with a connotation of excessive or self-indulgent pleasure. It implies living in a state of ease and enjoyment, sometimes to the point of being wanton or dissolute. It is a compound word formed from 'εν' (in) and 'τρυφάω' (to live delicately, to live in luxury).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΡΥΦΑΩ, ΑΣΩΤΕΥΩ, ΚΟΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΡΥΦΑΩ is derived from the prefix 'εν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among,' and the verb 'τρυφάω' (tryphaō), which means 'to live delicately' or 'to live in luxury.' The root 'τρυφή' (tryphē) refers to softness, delicacy, or luxurious living.
G0538
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pa-TAIS
Translations: you deceive, you are deceiving, you cheat, you are cheating
Notes: This word is the second person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'apatáō', meaning 'to deceive' or 'to cheat'. It describes an action of deception being performed by a single person addressed directly. It can be used in contexts where someone is misleading or tricking another.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ
G4950
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-yoo-oh-KHOO-meh-noy
Translations: feasting together, carousing together, reveling together
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ευωχέω' (to feast well, to entertain). It describes people who are feasting or carousing together, often implying a sense of revelry or luxurious indulgence. It is used to describe those who participate in shared banquets or lavish meals.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΟΤΗΣ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, being in a state of, being able to, being, having power
Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine nominative/vocative plural, or feminine nominative/vocative/accusative plural of the verb 'echo'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of having, holding, or possessing something. It can also indicate a state of being or an ability.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative/Vocative Masculine Plural, or Nominative/Vocative/Accusative Feminine Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3324
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mes-TOOS
Translations: full, filled, full of, filled with
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'filled with'. It is used to describe something that is completely occupied or supplied with a particular substance or quality. It often takes a genitive case to indicate what it is full of, such as 'full of wisdom' or 'filled with joy'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΓΕΜΩΝ
G3428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moy-khal-EE-as
Translations: adulterer, an adulterer
Notes: This word refers to a man who commits adultery. It describes someone who is unfaithful to their marriage vows, often used in a moral or legal context to condemn such actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΧΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word μοιχός (moichos), meaning 'adulterer', with the suffix -ιας indicating a person associated with the action.
G0181
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kah-tah-PAW-stoos
Translations: unceasing, incessant, restless, without rest, without ceasing
Notes: This word describes something that is continuous, without interruption, or never stopping. It conveys the idea of persistence or relentless activity. It is often used to describe actions or states that are ongoing and do not cease.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ΑΕΝΑΟΣ, ΑΚΟΙΜΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'alpha' (Α-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'καταπαύω' (katapauo), meaning 'to cause to cease' or 'to rest'. Thus, it literally means 'not ceasing' or 'without rest'.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-aiss
Translations: to sins, in sins, with sins, by sins
Notes: This word refers to sins or trespasses. It is used to describe actions or states that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. In a sentence, it often indicates the means, instrument, or location related to sin.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΣΙΝ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑΙΣ
G1185
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: del-eh-AH-zon-tes
Translations: enticing, alluring, ensnaring, deceiving, baiting
Notes: This word describes the act of enticing, alluring, or ensnaring someone, often with bait or deception. It implies drawing someone in by appealing to their desires or weaknesses, leading them into a trap or sin. It is used to describe the action of tempting or deceiving individuals.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: From δέλεαρ (deleár, “bait, lure”). The verb means to bait, to lure, or to entice, deriving from the noun for the bait itself.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G0794
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-tay-REEK-toos
Translations: unstable, unsettled, wavering, unsteady, a wavering, an unsteady
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not firm, stable, or fixed. It implies a lack of steadfastness or a tendency to be easily swayed, often referring to a person's character or beliefs. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'στηρίζω' (stērizō, meaning 'to make firm' or 'to establish').
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἀστήρικτος' (astēriktos) is derived from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'στηρίζω' (stērizō), meaning 'to make firm, establish, or support'. Thus, it literally means 'not made firm' or 'unsupported'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1129
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ge-gym-NAS-me-neen
Translations: exercised, trained, practiced, disciplined, an exercised, a trained, a practiced, a disciplined
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been exercised' or 'having been trained'. It describes something that has undergone a process of discipline or practice and is now in a state of being thoroughly prepared or skilled. It is often used to describe a heart, mind, or body that has been disciplined through experience or training.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΣΚΕΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΥΜΝΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word γυμνός (gymnos), meaning 'naked'. This refers to the ancient practice of athletes exercising naked in the gymnasium.
G4124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pleh-oh-nex-EE-as
Translations: of covetousness, of greed, of avarice, of graspingness, of overreaching
Notes: This word refers to the desire to have more, often at the expense of others. It describes an insatiable craving for possessions or power, leading to unfair gain or advantage.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΠΑΓΗ
G2671
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-RAS
Translations: of a curse, a curse, curse
Notes: This word refers to a curse or an imprecation. It is often used in a religious context to denote a divine judgment or a pronouncement of evil upon someone or something. It can also refer to the state of being under a curse.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, "down") and ἀρά (ara, "a prayer, imprecation"). It literally means "down-prayer" or "down-imprecation," implying a prayer or wish for evil to befall someone.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEH-pon-tes
Translations: leaving, abandoning, forsaking, deserting, remaining, being left behind
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'leaving' or 'abandoning'. It describes an ongoing action of departing from something or someone, or leaving something behind. It can also refer to those who are left behind or remain. It is often used to describe the act of forsaking a path, a person, or a principle.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word καταλείπω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THEY-ahn
Translations: straight, direct, right, true, a straight line
Notes: This word describes something that is straight, direct, or right, both literally and figuratively. It can refer to a physical path that is not crooked, or to a moral path that is upright and just. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'straight path' or 'straight line'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-plah-nay-THEH-sahn
Translations: they were led astray, they wandered, they were deceived, they went astray
Notes: This word describes the action of being led astray, wandering, or being deceived. It implies a deviation from the correct path, truth, or moral conduct. It is often used to describe someone who has been misled or has strayed from faith or righteousness.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G1811
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ex-ah-koh-loo-THEE-san-tes
Translations: following, having followed, having gone after, having accompanied
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ΕΞ' (out, from) and 'ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ' (to follow). It means to follow out, to follow fully, or to follow closely. It implies a persistent or complete following, often in the sense of adhering to a teaching, example, or course of action. It can also mean to accompany or to go after someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0903
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-LAH-ahm
Translations: Balaam
Notes: Balaam is a proper noun referring to a prophet or diviner mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the Book of Numbers. He is known for being hired by Balak, king of Moab, to curse the Israelites, but instead, he blesses them. The name is also used in the New Testament to refer to his false teachings or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Balaam is of Hebrew origin (בִּלְעָם, Bilʻam). Its meaning is debated, but it is often associated with 'devourer' or 'foreigner'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: beh-OH-or-sor
Translations: Unknown
Notes: This word, "ΒΕΩΟΡΣΟΡ", does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling, a garbled transcription, or a typographical error. Ancient Greek manuscripts often lacked diacritics, but even considering various possible diacritical placements, this sequence of letters does not form a known Greek word. It is not clear what this word means.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin or development of this word, as it does not appear to be a recognized Koine Greek word.
G1002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BOH-sor
Translations: Bozrah
Notes: Bozrah is a proper noun referring to an ancient city in Edom, located in modern-day Jordan. It was a significant city mentioned in the Old Testament, known for its strategic location and fortifications. It is often associated with prophecies concerning Edom.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (when inflected as ΒΟΣΟΡΡΑ or ΒΟΣΟΡΡΑΣ)
Etymology: The name 'Bozrah' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'sheepfold' or 'fortification'. It is derived from the Hebrew word 'בָּצְרָה' (Botsrah).
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIS-thoh
Translations: reward, a reward, wages, pay, hire, a hire
Notes: This word refers to payment for work or service, often translated as 'wages' or 'hire'. It can also signify a 'reward' for actions, whether good or bad. In the provided context, 'ΜΙΣΘΟΣ' appears to be in the nominative case, referring to a reward or recompense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΜΙΣΘΟΣ' (misthos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to payment for labor or service, and by extension, a reward or recompense.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ga-PE-se
Translations: he loved, she loved, it loved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to have affection for'. It describes an action of deep affection or preference, often used in the context of divine or human love. In a sentence, it would indicate that a singular subject (he, she, or it) performed the act of loving in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀγαπάω (agapaō) is of uncertain origin, but it is a common Greek verb for love, distinct from φιλέω (phileō) which often implies brotherly love or friendship, and ἔρασθαι (erasthai) which implies passionate or romantic love.
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEHNG-xayn
Translations: to convict, to reprove, to rebuke, to expose, to refute, to punish, to bring to light
Notes: This word describes the act of bringing something to light, especially in a way that exposes error, sin, or wrongdoing. It can mean to convict someone of a fault, to reprove or rebuke them, or to refute an argument. It implies a process of examination that leads to a clear demonstration of truth or falsehood.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΓΧΩ (elegchō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to bring to light' or 'to put to the test'. It has been used in Greek literature since ancient times to denote the act of exposing or refuting.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-kheh
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', 'to possess', or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone or something had, held, or received something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΣΧΕ, ΣΥΝΕΣΧΕ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-as
Translations: one's own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic belonging to the subject. It can refer to something belonging to an individual or a group, distinguishing it from what is common or public. For example, it might be used to describe 'one's own house' or 'their own people'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word 'ἴδιος' (idios) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'self' or 'apart'. It is related to the Latin 'proprius' (one's own).
G3892
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of a lawlessness, of an iniquity, of a transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or transgression. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It is used to describe actions or a state of being that goes against established laws, whether divine or human.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ
G5268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-ZY-gee-on
Translations: beast of burden, a beast of burden, donkey, an ass, mule
Notes: This word refers to a beast of burden, typically an animal used for carrying loads or for riding, such as a donkey or a mule. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'ζυγόν' (zygon), meaning 'yoke' or 'burden', literally 'that which is under the yoke'. It is used to describe any animal that carries a burden or is yoked for work.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ, ΗΜΙΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun 'ζυγόν' (zygon), meaning 'yoke' or 'burden'. It literally means 'that which is under the yoke' or 'under a burden', referring to an animal used for labor.
G880
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-foh-non
Translations: mute, speechless, dumb, without sound, a mute, a dumb person
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'mute' or 'speechless'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'without' or 'not') and 'φωνή' (phone), meaning 'sound' or 'voice'. Therefore, it literally means 'without voice' or 'without sound'. It can describe a person who cannot speak or an object that does not make a sound. It can also be used substantively to refer to a mute person.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΩΦΟΣ, ΑΛΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΦΩΝΟΣ is derived from the ancient Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φωνή (phōnē), meaning 'sound' or 'voice'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poo
Translations: of man, of a man, of a human being, of humanity, of a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to distinguish humans from God or animals. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G5350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fth-ENG-ksa-meh-non
Translations: speaking, uttering, sounding, a speaking, an uttering, a sounding
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to utter' or 'to speak'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of speaking, making a sound, or giving voice to something. It is often used to describe the act of speaking out loud, especially with a clear or distinct sound.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: From φθέγγος (phthengos), meaning 'a sound, voice'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰengʰ-, meaning 'to make a sound, to speak'.
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KOH-loo-sen
Translations: he hindered, he prevented, he forbade, he restrained
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hinder, prevent, or forbid. It describes an action where someone or something stops another action or person from proceeding. It is often used in contexts where an obstacle or prohibition is put in place. This specific form indicates a past action performed by a singular subject.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΩΛΥΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut short' or 'to check'. It has been used in Greek literature since ancient times to denote obstruction or prohibition.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TOO
Translations: of a prophet, of the prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or proclaims a divine message. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a prophet' or 'belonging to a prophet'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of the prophet' or 'the book of the prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G3913
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-froh-NEE-ah
Translations: madness, insanity, folly, a madness, an insanity, a folly
Notes: This word refers to a state of mental derangement, unsoundness of mind, or extreme foolishness. It is a compound word derived from 'para' (beside, beyond) and 'phronia' (mind, understanding), indicating a deviation from sound reason. It is typically used to describe actions or thoughts that are irrational or absurd.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΝΙΑ, ΑΝΟΙΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-seen
Translations: they are, are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or simply 'are', indicating existence or a state of being for a plural subject. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, such as 'they are good' or to state the existence of something, as in 'there are many people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pee-GAI
Translations: springs, fountains, sources
Notes: This word refers to natural springs, fountains, or sources of water. It is used to describe a place where water naturally emerges from the ground. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a source or origin of something. In the provided examples, it is used in a literal sense referring to water sources.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΑΣ, ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΝΑΜΑ
G0492
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NY-droi
Translations: waterless, dry, without water
Notes: This word describes something that is without water or dry. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'αν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'υδρος' (hydros), meaning 'water'. It is used to describe places, sources, or conditions lacking water.
Inflection: Nominative Masculine Plural, Vocative Masculine Plural, Nominative Feminine Plural, Vocative Feminine Plural, Nominative Neuter Plural, Accusative Neuter Plural
Synonyms: ΞΗΡΟΙ, ΕΡΗΜΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ' is derived from the Greek privative prefix 'αν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'υδρος' (hydros), meaning 'water'.
G3697
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-MIKH-lai
Translations: mists, a mist, fogs, a fog
Notes: This word refers to mists or fogs, a dense cloud of water droplets suspended in the atmosphere. It is used to describe atmospheric conditions that obscure visibility, often implying something that is unclear or deceptive.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΕΛΑΙ, ΑΧΛΥΣ
Etymology: The word "ΟΜΙΧΛΗ" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words describing rain or moisture.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: LEH-lah-pos
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling or a garbled form of another word, or perhaps a very rare or specialized term not commonly attested in Koine texts. It is not clear what this word means.
Inflection: Unknown
G1643
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAU-noh-meh-nai
Translations: driven, being driven, carried along, being carried along
Notes: This word describes something that is being driven, propelled, or carried along, often by an external force like wind or waves. It is used to indicate a passive action where the subject is acted upon rather than acting itself.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Passive, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΑΙ, ΑΓΟΜΕΝΑΙ
G2217
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-fos
Translations: gloom, darkness, deep darkness, a gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep darkness or gloom, often implying a sense of obscurity, obscurity, or a place of punishment. It is used to describe a profound and oppressive darkness, more intense than ordinary night. It functions as a noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΓΝΟΦΟΣ, ΑΧΛΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΟΦΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words meaning 'darkness' or 'twilight' in other Indo-European languages.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-toos
Translations: of darkness, of gloom
Notes: This word refers to darkness, both literal and metaphorical. It can describe the absence of light, or figuratively, a state of ignorance, moral depravity, or spiritual blindness. It is often used in contexts describing the night, shadows, or a lack of understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΦΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G5083
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: te-TAY-ree-tai
Translations: it has been kept, it has been guarded, it has been observed, it has been preserved
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'τηρέω' (tēreō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means 'it has been kept' or 'it has been guarded,' indicating that something has been maintained, preserved, or observed.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G5246
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-ON-gah
Translations: excessive, arrogant, boastful, great swelling, pompous, extravagant, arrogant things, boastful things
Notes: This word describes something that is excessively large, overbearing, or arrogant. It is often used to characterize words or actions that are boastful, pompous, or extravagant, implying a sense of pride or self-importance that goes beyond what is appropriate.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΑ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΑ, ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and 'ὄγκος' (onkos), meaning 'bulk, mass, swelling'. Thus, it literally means 'over-swelling' or 'excessively bulky'.
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thee-tai-OH-tay-toss
Translations: (of) discipleship, (of) a state of being a disciple
Notes: This word is a compound noun derived from 'ΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ' (disciple) and the suffix '-οτης', which forms abstract nouns. It refers to the state or condition of being a disciple, or the quality of discipleship. It describes the relationship or commitment of a student to their teacher.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3153
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-tai-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of futility, of vanity, of emptiness, of meaninglessness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being empty, vain, or without purpose. It describes something that is useless, transient, or ultimately without lasting value, often used in contexts discussing the fleeting nature of earthly life or pursuits.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΤΗΤΟΣ, ΜΑΤΑΙΟΤΗΤΑ
G5350
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: FTHENG-goh-meh-noy
Translations: speaking, uttering, proclaiming, those speaking, those uttering, those proclaiming
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'phthéngomai', meaning 'to utter a sound, speak, or proclaim'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of speaking or making a sound. It can be used to refer to 'those who speak' or 'those who utter'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb ΦΘΕΓΓΟΜΑΙ (phthéngomai) is derived from the root φθέγγος (phthéngos), meaning 'a sound, voice'. It is related to the idea of making a clear, distinct sound.
G1185
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-leh-AH-zoo-sin
Translations: they entice, they allure, they ensnare, they bait
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to entice, allure, or ensnare, often by offering bait or a lure. It describes the act of tempting someone into a trap or a harmful situation, appealing to their desires or weaknesses. It is used to describe the action of those who lead others astray.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-aiss
Translations: to desires, to lusts, to cravings, to longings
Notes: This word refers to strong desires, cravings, or longings, which can be either positive or negative depending on the context. It is often used in a negative sense to denote sinful lusts or evil desires, but it can also refer to legitimate or even good desires. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and 'thymos' (passion, spirit), suggesting a strong impulse or passion directed towards something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΕΣ, ΠΑΘΕΣ, ΗΔΟΝΑΙ
G3689
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ON-tos
Translations: truly, indeed, really, certainly, actually, in fact
Notes: This word is an adverb used to emphasize the truth or reality of a statement. It conveys a sense of certainty or actuality, often translated as 'truly' or 'indeed'. It can be used to affirm something strongly, indicating that it is genuinely the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the present participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (to be), meaning 'being' or 'existent'. The adverbial ending -ΩΣ is added to form 'ΟΝΤΩΣ', meaning 'in a truly existing manner' or 'really'.
G3640
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: o-LEE-gohs
Translations: scarcely, hardly, a little, slightly, few, briefly
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ὀλίγος' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. As an adverb, it describes the manner in which an action is performed, indicating that it is done in a small degree, with difficulty, or briefly. It conveys a sense of limitation or scarcity regarding the action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ
G626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-FEV-gon-tas
Translations: escaping, fleeing away, avoiding
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'apopheugo', meaning 'to flee from' or 'to escape'. It describes an action of actively getting away from something or someone. It implies a deliberate act of avoidance or flight.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G4106
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLA-nay
Translations: error, a deception, delusion, wandering, a straying
Notes: This word refers to a wandering or straying, often in a moral or spiritual sense, leading to error, deception, or delusion. It describes a state of being led astray from truth or right conduct. It can be used to describe a false belief or a misleading teaching.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb πλανάω (planáō), meaning 'to wander, to go astray, to deceive'.
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nah-streh-foh-MEH-noos
Translations: turning back, returning, conducting oneself, behaving, living, associating with, dwelling, being present
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anastrepho', meaning 'to turn back', 'to return', or 'to conduct oneself'. In its various forms, it describes actions related to one's behavior, manner of life, or presence in a place. It can refer to how someone lives or interacts with others, or literally to the act of turning around or returning.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: POLITEUOMAI, PERIPATEO
G1657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-ef-theh-REE-an
Translations: freedom, liberty, a freedom, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the state of being free, or the power to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense, referring to freedom from sin or the law, or the liberty granted by God. It can also refer to civil or political freedom. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕϹΙϹ, ΑΦΕϹΙϹ
Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ (eleutheria) is derived from the adjective ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟϹ (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to growth and belonging to a people or community, implying a state of being independent and not enslaved.
G1861
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ang-ghel-LOH-men-oy
Translations: promising, professing, making a promise, declaring, announcing
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epaggello,' meaning 'to promise,' 'to profess,' or 'to announce.' It describes the action of making a declaration or commitment, often with an implication of a future action or state. It can be used to describe someone who is making a promise or claiming something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loy
Translations: slaves, servants, bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude, whether as literal slaves, or as devoted servants or bondservants. It emphasizes a relationship of complete submission and obedience to a master or a higher authority. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe believers as servants of God.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΟΝΤΕΣ
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tes
Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist, possessing, having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, meaning 'to be,' 'to exist,' or 'to possess.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of being. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing,' often referring to people or things that are in a certain state or possess something. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'those who are' or 'those who exist.'
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΩΝ, ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G5356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fthor-AS
Translations: of corruption, of destruction, of decay, of ruin, of perishing
Notes: This word refers to the state of decay, ruin, or perishing. It signifies a process of deterioration or destruction, often implying a loss of original form or integrity. It is used to describe physical, moral, or spiritual corruption.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΟΡΑ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: het-TAY-tai
Translations: has been defeated, has been overcome, has been vanquished
Notes: This word describes a state of being defeated or overcome by something. It is used to indicate that someone or something has been conquered or has succumbed to a superior force or influence. For example, if someone is overcome by sin, this word could be used to describe that state.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἧττάομαι (hettaomai) comes from ἧττα (hetta), meaning 'defeat' or 'inferiority'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1396
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-doo-LOH-tai
Translations: has been enslaved, is enslaved, has been brought into bondage, has been made a slave
Notes: This word describes a state of being enslaved or brought into bondage. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results, meaning someone has been enslaved and remains in that state. It is often used to describe a person who is subject to or controlled by something, whether literally or figuratively.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
G620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-FYOO-gon-tes
Translations: having escaped, having fled, having avoided
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποφεύγω' (apopheugo), meaning 'to flee away from' or 'to escape'. It describes an action of successful evasion or flight that has already occurred, often implying a separation from danger or an undesirable situation. It is used to describe someone who has completed the act of escaping.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mee-AS-mah-tah
Translations: defilements, pollutions, impurities
Notes: This word refers to things that are defiling or polluting, often in a moral or religious sense. It describes impurities or stains that corrupt or render something unclean. It is typically used in a plural form to denote multiple acts or sources of defilement.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ, ΜΟΛΥΣΜΟΣ
G1922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ig-NOH-say
Translations: to knowledge, for knowledge, in knowledge, by knowledge, with knowledge, to a full knowledge, for a full knowledge, in a full knowledge, by a full knowledge, with a full knowledge
Notes: This word refers to a precise, accurate, or full knowledge, often implying a deeper understanding or recognition. It is frequently used in a spiritual or theological context to denote a complete and experiential knowledge of God or divine truth. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, purpose, or means by which an action is performed, hence translations like 'to knowledge,' 'for knowledge,' or 'by knowledge.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ (epignōsis) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and ΓΝΩΣΙΣ (gnōsis), meaning 'knowledge.' This etymology suggests a knowledge that is built upon, added to, or a more complete form of knowledge.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G4990
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ros
Translations: of a savior, of the Savior, of a deliverer, of the Deliverer, of a preserver, of the Preserver
Notes: This word refers to a savior, deliverer, or preserver. It is used to describe someone who brings salvation, rescue, or safety. In a religious context, it often refers to God or Jesus Christ as the ultimate Savior. It is typically used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or origin, such as 'the power of the Savior' or 'from the Savior'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΥΣΤΗΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΤΗΣ, ΣΩΖΩΝ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥ (Iesou), which is the genitive form of the name Jesus. It refers to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Jesus' or 'Jesus''.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOO
Translations: (of) Christ
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ (Christou), the genitive form of ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (Christos). It refers to Jesus Christ, specifically indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It is commonly used in phrases like 'the grace of Christ' or 'the Spirit of Christ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G1707
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-pla-KEN-tes
Translations: entangled, having been entangled, entwined, having been entwined, involved, having been involved
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has become entangled, entwined, or involved in a situation or with something else. It implies a state of being caught or complicated, often in a negative sense, suggesting difficulty in extricating oneself.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΠΛΕΚΩ
G2274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-TTOHN-tai
Translations: they are inferior, they are defeated, they are overcome, they are vanquished
Notes: This word describes a state of being inferior, defeated, or overcome by someone or something. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are being surpassed or are losing in a contest or struggle. For example, 'they are defeated by the enemy' or 'they are inferior in strength'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΩΝΤΑΙ, ΝΙΚΩΝΤΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΑΙ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen
Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ES-kha-tah
Translations: last, outermost, uttermost, end, a last thing, the last things, the ends, the uttermost parts
Notes: This word refers to something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the ultimate limit. As an adjective, it describes something as 'last' or 'outermost'. As a noun, it can refer to 'the end' or 'the last things', often in a temporal or spatial sense. It is frequently used in discussions about the end times or the final events.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Plural; or Neuter, Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
G5501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHEI-ro-na
Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, an inferior thing
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of lower quality, less desirable, or more harmful than something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often followed by a genitive case or the particle 'ἤ' (than) to indicate comparison.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΩΝ, ΚΑΚΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word χείρων is the irregular comparative form of the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad'. It is derived from an older root meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tohn
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, earliest, original, a first, the first
Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can refer to the very first item in a series, the most prominent or leading person, or the original form of something. It is often used to indicate superiority or priority.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
G2921
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KRIS-son
Translations: better, more excellent, more profitable, more advantageous
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'κρισσος' (krissos), meaning 'good' or 'excellent'. As a comparative adjective, it signifies 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of quality, advantage, or profitability when comparing two or more things. It can be used predicatively or attributively in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΣΣΟΣ (krissos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'choosing' or 'judging' what is good.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eg-NOH-keh-nai
Translations: to know, to recognize, to understand, to learn, to perceive, to discern, to acknowledge, to become acquainted with
Notes: This word signifies a full, complete, or accurate knowledge, often implying a personal or experiential understanding rather than mere intellectual apprehension. It can mean to recognize someone or something, to come to know, or to acknowledge a truth. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition) and 'γινώσκω' (to know).
Inflection: Perfect Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: From 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition) and 'γινώσκω' (to know). The prefix 'ἐπί' intensifies the meaning of 'knowing', suggesting a more thorough or complete understanding.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-GNOO-see
Translations: having known, having recognized, having understood, having learned, having become acquainted with
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiginōskō', meaning 'to know fully' or 'to recognize'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a completed state of knowing or understanding. It is often used to convey a deeper, more complete knowledge than simple 'knowing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine or Neuter, Dative, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G0344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-KAMP-sai
Translations: to return, to go back, to turn back, to turn around
Notes: This verb means to return or go back, often implying a change of direction or a reversal of a previous course. It can be used in contexts where someone is returning to a place they left, or turning back from a journey or action. It is a compound word formed from 'ανα' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and 'καμπτω' (kampto), meaning 'to bend' or 'to turn'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-doh-THEE-sees
Translations: having been handed over, having been delivered, having been betrayed, having been committed
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been handed over' or 'having been delivered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose subject received the action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of another action. For example, it could describe someone who 'had been betrayed' or something that 'had been committed' to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΘΕΙΣΗΣ, ΕΠΙΔΟΘΕΙΣΗΣ
G0040, G0037
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: hah-gee-AHS
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, consecrated, sanctify, make holy, set apart
Notes: This word can be an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', in which case it would be the genitive singular feminine form, meaning 'of a holy (woman/thing)'. It can also be an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΓΙΑΖΩ' (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. In this verbal sense, it would be the second person singular aorist active subjunctive or imperative, or the third person singular aorist active subjunctive. The context determines the precise meaning and part of speech.
Inflection: Adjective: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Verb: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative; Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LEES
Translations: (of) commandment, (of) command, (of) instruction, (of) order
Notes: This word refers to a commandment, command, or instruction, often with a sense of divine or authoritative direction. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to God's laws or Christ's teachings. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a commandment' or 'belonging to a command'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΟΛΗ (entolē) is derived from the Greek verb ἐντέλλω (entellō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It combines the prefix ἐν (en, 'in') with τέλλω (tellō, 'to accomplish, to perform').
G4819
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-BE-bee-ken
Translations: it has happened, it has come to pass, it has occurred, it has resulted, it has turned out, it has befallen
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an event or outcome that has already taken place or come to pass. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs', and can refer to something that has resulted from a previous action or circumstance.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G0227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-THOOS
Translations: of true, of real, of genuine, of truthful
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΑΛΗΘΗΣ' (alēthēs), meaning 'true,' 'real,' or 'genuine.' It describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality, or as being sincere and truthful. In this genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of true' or 'of the true one/thing,' depending on context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΥΜΟΥ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΥ, ΑΨΕΥΔΟΥΣ
G3942
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-roy-MEE-as
Translations: of a proverb, of a parable, of a saying
Notes: This word refers to a proverb, a parable, or a pithy saying. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and οἶμος (oimos), meaning "way" or "path." Thus, it literally means "along the way" or "by the way," suggesting a common saying or a truth that is found along life's path. It is used to describe a short, popular saying that expresses some general truth or practical precept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
G2965
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ohn
Translations: dog, a dog
Notes: This word refers to a dog. In ancient Greek culture, dogs were often seen as scavengers or unclean animals, though they could also be loyal companions. It is used to refer to an actual canine animal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'dog' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-is-TREP-sas
Translations: having turned, having returned, having turned back, having converted
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'epistrephō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with the sense of 'having done something'. It signifies the act of turning around, returning, or converting, implying a change in direction, allegiance, or way of life. It can be used to describe someone who has physically turned back to a place or person, or metaphorically, someone who has turned from one belief or behavior to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EE-dee-on
Translations: own, private, peculiar, one's own, a thing of one's own, one's own property, private affairs
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to a person or group, or something that is distinctive or peculiar to them. As an adjective, it modifies a noun to indicate possession or uniqueness. As a noun, it can refer to one's own possessions or private matters.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self'.
G1829
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-ER-ah-mah
Translations: vomit, a vomit
Notes: This word refers to something that has been vomited or spewed out. It is used to describe the act or product of vomiting, often in a literal sense, but can also be used metaphorically to describe something repulsive or discarded.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΜΕΤΟϹ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΞΕΡΑΩ (exerao), meaning 'to vomit out', which is itself formed from ΕΞ (ex, 'out of') and ΕΡΑΩ (erao, 'to vomit').
G5573
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOOS
Translations: boar, sow, pig, a boar, a sow, a pig
Notes: This word refers to a pig, specifically a boar (male pig) or a sow (female pig). It is used to denote the animal itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin 'sus' and English 'sow'.
G3068
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: loo-SAH-meh-nee
Translations: having washed, having bathed, she having washed, she having bathed
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed. It means 'having washed' or 'having bathed'. It describes someone who has performed the action of washing or bathing.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Etymology: From an assumed primary root, meaning 'to wash' or 'to bathe'.
G2947
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-LEE-smah
Translations: a rolling, a wallowing, a thing rolled
Notes: This word is a noun derived from the verb 'κυλίω' (kylio), meaning 'to roll' or 'to wallow'. It refers to the act of rolling or wallowing, or the result of such an action. It describes something that has been rolled or a place where one rolls, often implying a state of degradation or impurity, especially in a figurative sense like wallowing in sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΥΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΥΛΙΝΔΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'κύλισμα' is derived from the verb 'κυλίω' (kylio), meaning 'to roll' or 'to wallow'. This verb itself is thought to be of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic or related to a root meaning 'to turn' or 'to revolve'.
G0989
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-BO-roo
Translations: of mud, of mire, of filth, of dirt
Notes: This word refers to mud, mire, or filth. It is used to describe a dirty, swampy, or muddy substance. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of mud' or 'from mire'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΗΛΟΣ, ΙΛΥΣ
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