2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2260

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: HEH-rah

Translations: Hera

Notes: Hera is the queen of the Olympian gods in Greek mythology, and the goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, and family. She is the wife and sister of Zeus and the daughter of Cronus and Rhea. She is often depicted with a peacock and is known for her jealous and vengeful nature, particularly against Zeus's many lovers and their offspring.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of Hera is uncertain. One theory connects it to the Greek word 'hora' (ὥρα), meaning 'season' or 'period', suggesting a connection to the cyclical nature of time or the seasons. Another theory links it to 'heros' (ἥρως), meaning 'hero' or 'lord', implying a sense of majesty or power.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-OH-men-ah

Translations: going out, proceeding, coming out, issuing, a going out, a proceeding, a coming out, an issuing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going out' or 'proceeding from'. It describes something that is in the process of moving from an inner place to an outer one, or originating from a source. It is often used to describe words or thoughts that come from the heart or mouth, or things that emanate from a person or place. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΚ' (out of, from) and 'ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ' (to go, to proceed).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MEH-soo

Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst

Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toh

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, before, at the first, in the first

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to indicate something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In the dative case, as seen here, it often translates to 'at the first' or 'in the first' when referring to a time or place, or 'to the first' when indicating direction or recipient.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, meaning 'forward' or 'through'. It is the superlative form of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2462

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: IP-poy

Translations: horses, the horses

Notes: This word refers to horses. It is a common noun used to describe the animal. In ancient contexts, horses were crucial for transportation, warfare, and agriculture. The form 'ΙΠʼΠΟΙ' is the nominative or vocative plural of 'ΙΠΠΟΣ', meaning 'horses' or 'O horses!'. The apostrophe-like character (keraia) after the pi is likely a scribal mark, possibly indicating a numeral (though less common for this word) or an abbreviation, but in this context, it most commonly represents the plural form of 'horse'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΙΠΠΙΚΟΝ

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-theen

Translations: I answered, I replied, I responded

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used in narratives to indicate a response to a question or statement. Despite being morphologically passive, it functions with an active meaning.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'apokrinomai' is a compound verb formed from 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and 'krino' (meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'). The combination suggests a 'judgment from' or 'decision from', leading to the meaning of 'answering' or 'responding'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pah

Translations: I said, I spoke

Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-LOO-nah

Translations: speaking, talking, proclaiming, saying, a speaking one, a talking one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of speaking. It can be used to refer to a person who is speaking, or to describe the action of speaking itself, often in a continuous or ongoing sense.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΑ, ΕἸΠΩΝ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay

Translations: answered, replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. In its middle or passive voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to answer back' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used to describe someone giving a verbal response to a question or statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests a 'separation by judgment' or 'a decision coming forth', which evolved into the meaning of 'to answer' or 'to reply'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ANG-ge-los

Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger

Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to denote celestial beings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a root meaning 'to bring tidings' or 'to announce'. It is a common term in ancient Greek literature and religious texts.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-LOHN

Translations: speaking, talking, saying, a speaker, one who speaks

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of speaking or talking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the speaking man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who speaks').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΙΡΗΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'λαλέω' (laleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or words.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0417

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NEH-moy

Translations: winds, the winds, (to) winds, (by) winds

Notes: This word refers to 'winds' or 'a wind'. In its plural form, as seen here, it denotes multiple winds. It is commonly used to describe atmospheric movements or forces of nature. Depending on the case, it can indicate the subject of a sentence (nominative), the object (accusative), or the recipient/instrument (dative).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΘΥΕΛΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΝΕΜΟΣ' (anemos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁- ('to breathe, blow'). It is related to words for 'breath' and 'spirit' in various Indo-European languages.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-por-EV-on-tai

Translations: they go out, they come out, they proceed, they issue forth

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go out,' 'to come out,' or 'to proceed.' It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, or the origin of something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey.' Thus, it literally means 'to go out from.' It can refer to people leaving a place, or things (like words or spirits) originating from a source.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey.' The root πορεύομαι itself comes from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a passage' or 'a way.'

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-STAY-nye

Translations: to stand by, to present, to appear, to be present, to assist, to offer, to place beside

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to stand by, to present, or to appear. It is often used in contexts where someone or something is brought into the presence of another, or where one takes a stand beside someone to assist them. It can also mean to offer something or to be present in a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand beside' or 'to place beside'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-sahn

Translations: they were, they had been

Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-por-EY-oo-on-toh

Translations: they were going out, they were coming out, they were proceeding, they were issuing forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (EK, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (POREUOMAI, meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'). It describes an action of moving out from a place or source. It is often used to describe people or things emerging, departing, or issuing forth. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is derived from the prefix ΕΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (POREUOMAI), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ itself comes from ΠΟΡΟΣ (POROS), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.

G1451

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: ENG-goos

Translations: near, nigh, at hand, close, almost, of near, to near

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'at hand,' indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'near to' or 'close to' something or someone.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ΕΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient word with no clear derivation from a more primitive root.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G0990

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bor-RAHN

Translations: north, the north, a north wind, the north wind

Notes: This word refers to the north, often specifically the north wind, or a region to the north. It is used to indicate direction or origin from the northern territories. The apostrophe in ΒΟΡʼΡΑΝ indicates a coronis, suggesting an elision, but in this context, it is likely a scribal variant or a miswriting of ΒΟΡΡΑΝ, which is the accusative singular form of ΒΟΡΡΑΣ. The provided context also suggests a correction to ΒΟΡΡΑ, which is the genitive form.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΒΟΡΡΑΣ (Borras) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the north wind and, by extension, the direction north.

G0991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bor-RAH

Translations: north, north wind, the north

Notes: This word refers to the north or the north wind. It is often used to indicate direction, such as 'from the north'. The apostrophe indicates a coronis, signifying an elision, likely from the genitive form ΒΟΡΡΑΣ (Borras) to ΒΟΡʼΡΑ (Borra) when followed by a vowel, or it could be a variant spelling.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΡΡΑΣ (Borras) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the north wind, personified as Boreas in Greek mythology.

G2527

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kath-op-IS-then

Translations: behind, after, from behind

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after'. It indicates a position or direction from the rear. It can be used to describe someone following behind another, or something located at the back of something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the adverb 'ὀπίσω' (opiso), meaning 'behind' or 'after', with the suffix '-θεν' (-then) indicating origin or direction 'from'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

G2694

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-toh-PISS-then

Translations: behind, after, afterward, back

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after'. It can refer to a position in space, indicating something is located at the rear of something else, or to a sequence in time, meaning 'afterward' or 'subsequently'. It is often used with a genitive case to specify what it is behind or after.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ (opisthen), meaning 'from behind' or 'behind'.

G1914

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-bleh-pon

Translations: I looked upon, I looked at, I regarded, I had respect for, I paid attention to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. It means to look upon, to fix one's gaze on, or to pay attention to something or someone. It can also imply showing favor or regard towards someone. In a sentence, it describes the action of directing one's sight or attention towards a specific object or person.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπιβλέπω' (epiblepō) is derived from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. It signifies an intensified or directed looking.

G4023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-oh-DEH-sai

Translations: to go about, to travel around, to traverse, to journey through

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and ὁδεύω (hodeuō), meaning "to travel" or "to journey." Therefore, it means to travel or go around a place or region, often with the implication of inspecting or visiting various parts of it. It can be used in contexts describing someone moving through an area.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-oh-DEH-oo-san

Translations: they traveled around, they went about, they went around

Notes: This verb describes the action of traveling or going around a place or region. It implies a journey that encompasses or encircles an area, often suggesting a thorough or extensive movement through it. It is used to describe a group of people who have completed such a journey.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, 'around') and ὁδεύω (hodeuō, 'to travel, to journey'). The word literally means 'to journey around'.

G0328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-BO-eh-sen

Translations: he cried out, she cried out, it cried out, he shouted, she shouted, it shouted

Notes: This word describes the action of crying out or shouting loudly, often in a sudden or emphatic manner. It is typically used to convey a strong emotional response, such as surprise, pain, or a call for attention.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: BOAO, KRAZO

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ANA- (meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb BOAO (meaning 'to cry out'). It signifies an intensified or upward cry.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-OH-men-oy

Translations: going out, coming out, proceeding, issuing, marching out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going out' or 'coming out'. It describes an action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or originating from something. It can refer to people marching out for war, or things issuing forth from a source.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐκπορεύομαι (ekporeuomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'.

G373, G374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-PAH-oo-sah

Translations: I rested, I ceased, I refreshed, I gave rest, I caused to rest

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀναπαύω' (anapauō). It means 'I rested' or 'I ceased'. It can also mean 'I refreshed' or 'I caused someone to rest', depending on whether it's used transitively or intransitively. In the active voice, it typically refers to the subject performing the action of resting or ceasing. It implies a cessation from labor or trouble, leading to a state of rest or refreshment.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-mah-loh-SEE-as

Translations: of plunder, of spoil, of booty

Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act of plundering or the spoils obtained from such an act. It describes the goods or property seized from an enemy or victim, often in warfare or robbery. It is a rare word, and its usage would typically be in a context describing the outcome of a raid or conquest.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek verb ἐκμαλῶ (ekmalō), meaning 'to plunder' or 'to seize as spoil'. It combines the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', with a root related to 'seizing' or 'taking'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-eg-NOH-koh-tohn

Translations: of having known, of having recognized, of having understood, of having learned, of having become acquainted with

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'epiginosko'. It refers to those who have come to know, recognize, understand, or become fully acquainted with something or someone. It implies a full, accurate, or experiential knowledge, often with the nuance of recognizing something previously known or learning something thoroughly. It can be used to describe a group of people who possess this kind of knowledge.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΩΝ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-el-EV-see

Translations: you will enter, you will go in, you will come in

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, it means 'to go into' or 'to enter'. It describes the act of moving from an outside location to an inside one, or coming into a particular state or condition. It is often used in a literal sense of entering a building or place, but can also be used metaphorically for entering into a relationship, a kingdom, or a state of being.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G2240

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EE-kon-tos

Translations: of having come, of having arrived, of one who has come, of one who has arrived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ήκω' (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. In this form, it refers to 'of one who has come' or 'of that which has arrived', indicating possession or relation to the act of coming or arriving.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European roots meaning 'to reach' or 'to attain'.

G694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.

G5553

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHROO-see-on

Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money

Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.

G4735, G4737

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: steh-FAH-noos

Translations: crowns, a crown, to crown, crowning

Notes: This word can be an inflected form of the noun 'στέφανος' (stephanos), meaning 'crown' or 'wreath', typically in the accusative plural case. It can also be an inflected form of the verb 'στεφανόω' (stephanoō), meaning 'to crown' or 'to encircle with a crown', often appearing as a participle. As a noun, it refers to the circular adornments worn on the head, often as a symbol of victory, honor, or royalty. As a verb, it describes the action of placing such an adornment on someone's head, or metaphorically, bestowing honor or victory.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Accusative, Masculine; Verb: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΗΜΑ, ΚΟΡΩΝΑ, ΣΤΕΦΑΝΩΜΑ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-THEH-seess

Translations: you will lay upon, you will put upon, you will impose, you will attack, he will lay upon, he will put upon, he will impose, he will attack, you (plural) will lay upon, you (plural) will put upon, you (plural) will impose, you (plural) will attack

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epitithēmi', meaning 'to lay upon', 'to put upon', 'to impose', or 'to attack'. It describes an action that will happen in the future. Depending on the context, it can refer to a single person (you or he/she) or multiple people (you plural) performing this action. For example, it could describe someone laying hands on another, or an enemy attacking.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2500

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: YOH-seh-dek

Translations: Josedech, Jehozadak

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Josedech, a high priest mentioned in the Old Testament. The final character 'ʼ' is a keraia, which in ancient Greek texts indicates that the preceding letters are being used as a numeral. In this specific case, the letters ΙΩΣΕΔΕΚ sum up to 1039 (I=10, Ω=800, Σ=200, Ε=5, Δ=4, Κ=20). However, given the context of a proper noun, it is overwhelmingly likely that the keraia here is a scribal error or a misinterpretation of a name, and the word refers to the person Josedech, not a number. Therefore, it is treated as the proper noun Josedech.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוֹצָדָק (Yəhōṣādāq), meaning 'Yahweh is righteous'. It refers to a high priest in the Old Testament.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G2054

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-ris

Translations: strife, contention, dispute, rivalry, discord, quarrel, a quarrel

Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It describes a situation where people are at odds with each other, often leading to arguments or disputes. It can be used to describe both verbal disagreements and more intense forms of contention.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek term for discord or contention.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-REES

Translations: you will say, you will speak

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person singular form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that the listener ('you') will perform in the future, specifically speaking or saying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'you will say the truth'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor

Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-ruling, Sovereign, the Almighty

Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all things. It can be translated as 'Almighty' or 'the Almighty' and is frequently found in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) and the New Testament, particularly in the book of Revelation, to describe God's absolute sovereignty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'rule'. Thus, it literally means 'all-powerful' or 'all-ruling'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NEER

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a person. The apostrophe at the end, known as a keraia, indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 51. However, it is much more likely that the apostrophe is a coronis, indicating an elision, and the word is an inflected form of ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟϹ, ΑΡΡΗΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man' or 'male human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in other Indo-European languages.

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LEE

Translations: east, sunrise, dawn, rising, a rising

Notes: This word refers to the direction from which the sun rises, hence 'east'. It can also denote the act of rising itself, such as the rising of the sun or a star, or the dawning of a new day. In a metaphorical sense, it can refer to the 'dayspring' or 'branch' as a messianic title.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the Greek verb 'ἀνατέλλω' (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up', and 'τέλλω' (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G0393

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-TEL-lee

Translations: rises, shines, appears, springs up, causes to rise

Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatello). It means 'to rise,' 'to cause to rise,' 'to spring up,' or 'to appear.' It is commonly used to describe the rising of the sun or stars, or the springing up of plants. It can also refer to the appearance or emergence of something or someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up,' and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise.' The combination signifies 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise up.'

G0393

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-TEH-lee

Translations: rises, shines, springs up, appears, comes forth, grows

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rise', 'to spring up', or 'to appear'. It is often used in contexts referring to the rising of the sun or stars, the springing forth of plants, or the emergence of something new. It can also imply the beginning or appearance of a new state or condition.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΦΑΙΝΩ, ΦΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + τέλλω (téllō, 'to accomplish, to rise, to spring forth'). It literally means 'to cause to rise up' or 'to spring up'.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-see

Translations: to build, to edify, to construct, to rebuild

Notes: This word describes the act of building, constructing, or rebuilding something, often a physical structure like a house or temple. Metaphorically, it can refer to the spiritual edification or strengthening of a person or community, building them up in faith or character. It is a compound word derived from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δέμω' (to build).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-see

Translations: he will build, he will edify, he will restore, he will construct

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to build a house,' 'to construct,' or 'to edify.' In a literal sense, it refers to the physical act of building or rebuilding structures. Metaphorically, it can refer to the act of building up or strengthening someone spiritually or morally, often translated as 'to edify.' It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) is a compound word derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house,' and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build.' Thus, its original meaning is literally 'to build a house.'

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TEN

Translations: virtue, excellence, moral excellence, a virtue, an excellence, a moral excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It describes a quality of high moral standing or inherent goodness. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense to denote uprightness of character or praiseworthy conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The etymology of ΑΡΕΤΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as the Greek word for 'best' (ἀριστος, aristos), implying a sense of being the best or excellent in some quality.

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-thee-EH-tai

Translations: he will sit, he will be seated, he will be established, he will be appointed

Notes: This is a verb indicating an action of sitting down, being seated, or being established in a position or role. It can refer to someone taking a seat, or being appointed to an office or authority. In the provided examples, it suggests taking a position of authority or being established in a role, such as ruling on a throne or being a priest.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

G2608

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TAH-xay

Translations: will break, will shatter, will crush, will break in pieces

Notes: This verb means to break something completely, to shatter it, or to crush it. It implies a forceful and destructive action. In the provided context, it is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΨΩ, ΘΛΑΣΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ἄγνυμι (agnymi, 'to break'). It literally means 'to break down' or 'to break in pieces'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehk-see-OH

Translations: right, right hand, on the right, to the right

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It is often used in the dative case to indicate location or direction, meaning 'on the right' or 'to the right'. It can also function as a noun, referring to the 'right hand' itself. In the provided examples, it appears in the phrase 'ἐκ δεξιῶν', which means 'from the right' or 'on the right side of'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δεξιός' (dexios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the right side.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: AH-nah

Translations: up, upward, among, through, each, by, again, back, a, an

Notes: ΑΝΑ is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement upwards, distribution (each, by), or repetition (again, back). As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upwards'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys ideas of upward movement, reversal, repetition, or distribution.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΚΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- 'on, upon'. It is cognate with English 'on' and 'up'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) both

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ', meaning 'both'. It is used to refer to two distinct entities or groups that have been previously mentioned or are understood from context. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' or 'belonging to' both parties.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word 'ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ' comes from the Greek prefix 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', combined with a form related to 'ἕτερος' (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-FAH-nos

Translations: crown, a crown, wreath, a wreath, garland, a garland

Notes: This word refers to a crown, wreath, or garland, often made of leaves or flowers, worn on the head. It can symbolize victory, honor, royalty, or a prize awarded in contests. It is commonly used to denote a literal head covering or metaphorically to represent a reward or glory.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΗΜΑ, ΚΟΡΩΝΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ (stephanos) comes from the verb στέφω (stephō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to crown'. It refers to something that encircles the head.

G1921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-peh-GNO-koh-sin

Translations: to those having known, for those having known, to those having recognized, for those having recognized, to those having understood, for those having understood

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having known' or 'having recognized' or 'having understood'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with ongoing results in the present. As a dative plural form, it typically functions as an indirect object, indicating 'to' or 'for' the ones who have performed the action of knowing or recognizing. It implies a full or thorough knowledge.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-soo-see

Translations: they will come, they will go

Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, third person plural. It means 'they will come' or 'they will go'. It describes an action of movement towards or away from a place, expected to happen in the future. It can be used in sentences like 'they will come to the city' or 'they will go from here'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-SEH-stheh

Translations: you will know, you will come to know, you will perceive, you will understand

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It is used to indicate a future action of gaining knowledge, understanding, or recognition. It implies a process of learning or becoming acquainted with something, rather than just having information. It is often used in contexts where someone will discover or realize a truth.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to know'. It is related to the English word 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor

Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-powerful, the Almighty, the Omnipotent, the All-powerful

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'might'. It describes someone who holds all power or is omnipotent. It is frequently used in the Septuagint and the New Testament as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme authority and power. The final apostrophe is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically 1841, or it could be a coronis, indicating an elision, though less likely in this context given the common use of the word.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek words 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'might'. It literally means 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'.

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-TAL-ken

Translations: he has sent, he has been sent, he sent, he was sent

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apostellō', meaning 'to send away' or 'to send forth'. It is used to describe an action of sending that has been completed and has ongoing results, often implying a commission or delegation of authority. It can be used in both active and passive senses depending on context.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Active or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + στέλλω (stellō, 'to send, to prepare'). It literally means 'to send away from'.

G1437, G1439

Part of Speech: Interjection, Verb

Sounds like: EH-ah

Translations: Ah!, Ha!, Let it be!, let, allow, permit, suffer, give leave

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As an interjection (ἔα), it expresses surprise, indignation, or a command to stop, similar to 'Ah!' or 'Ha!' in English. As a verb (ἐάω), it means 'to allow,' 'to permit,' 'to let,' or 'to suffer' something to happen. It is often used to indicate giving permission or not hindering an action.

Inflection: Interjection: Does not inflect. Verb: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular (from ἐάω).

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The interjection ἔα is an onomatopoeic exclamation. The verb ἐάω comes from an unknown origin, possibly related to the root *h₂ew- 'to help, benefit'.

G1522

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eis-ah-KOO-on-tes

Translations: hearing, listening, heeding, answering, granting, giving heed, giving ear

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εἰς' (eis, 'into, to') and 'ἀκούω' (akouo, 'to hear'). It means to hear into something, implying a deeper level of listening, attention, or even understanding. In some contexts, it can mean to hear and answer a prayer or request, indicating that the one hearing also grants what is asked. It describes an action of attentive listening that may lead to a response or action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouo), meaning 'to hear'. It signifies hearing with a specific direction or purpose, often implying attention or response.

G1522

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ays-ah-koo-SAN-tes

Translations: having heard, having listened, having heeded, having answered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'eisakouō', which is a compound word formed from 'eis' (into, to) and 'akouō' (to hear). It means to hear, listen to, or heed, often with the implication of hearing favorably or answering a prayer. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ (eisakouō) is formed from the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. The compound implies hearing with attention or hearing so as to respond.

G1522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-ah-koo-SEE-teh

Translations: you will hear, you will listen, you will obey, you will answer

Notes: This word means to hear, listen to, or obey, often implying a favorable or attentive hearing, such as God hearing a prayer or a person listening to advice. It can also mean to answer, especially in the context of prayer. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb ἀκούω (akouō, meaning 'to hear').

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The verb εἰσακούω (eisakouō) is a compound of εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. The root ἀκούω is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.

G2316