2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-khon-tai

Translations: they come, they go, they are coming, they are going

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of multiple subjects moving towards or away from a place. It can refer to a physical movement or a metaphorical arrival or departure.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek, used to express movement.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1268

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-meh-rees-thee-SEH-tai

Translations: it will be divided, it will be distributed, it will be apportioned

Notes: This word means 'it will be divided' or 'it will be distributed'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'μερίζω' (merizo), meaning 'to divide' or 'to share'. It describes an action where something is separated into parts or shared among individuals, often with the implication of a complete or thorough division. It is used to indicate a future action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (of) you

Notes: This word is almost certainly a misspelling or a typographical error of either 'ΣΟΙ' (SOI) or 'ΣΟΥ' (SOU). Both are forms of the second person singular pronoun 'you'. 'ΣΟΙ' is the dative case, meaning 'to you' or 'for you', indicating the indirect object of an action. 'ΣΟΥ' is the genitive case, meaning 'of you' or 'your', indicating possession or origin. The presence of the final 'Υ' (upsilon) after 'ΟΙ' is not standard in Koine Greek for this pronoun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the second person singular pronoun.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G1997

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-syoo-NAX-oh

Translations: I will gather together, I will assemble, I will collect

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing people or things together from various places into one location. It implies a deliberate act of collecting or assembling. It is often used in the context of gathering people for a specific purpose, such as a meeting or a community. The prefix 'epi-' intensifies the action of 'synago' (to gather), suggesting a more complete or thorough gathering.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΥΝΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΣΥΝΑΓΩ (SYNAGO), meaning 'to gather' or 'to bring together'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Jerusalem'. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, which holds significant religious importance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts like 'in the streets of Jerusalem', 'pour out upon Jerusalem', and 'those who dwell in Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative (depending on the full form of the abbreviation)

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient West Semitic roots.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-LOH-seh-tai

Translations: will be taken, will be captured, will be caught, will be overcome

Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'haliskomai', meaning 'to be taken' or 'to be captured'. It is used to describe something or someone being seized, caught, or overcome, often in a hostile or unavoidable manner, such as a city being captured in war, or a person being caught in a snare or trap, or being overcome by a situation.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ar-pa-gee-SOHN-tai

Translations: they will be plundered, they will be robbed, they will be carried off as spoil

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to plunder, rob, or carry off as spoil. It describes the act of seizing property or possessions by force, often in the context of war or invasion. The form "ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ" indicates that the action will happen to the subjects in the future, and they will be the ones experiencing the plundering.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-el-EU-se-tai

Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out

Notes: This word describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It is often used to indicate departure, emergence, or the act of coming forth. It can refer to a person, animal, or even an abstract concept like a word or a spirit. In a sentence, it would typically be used as the main verb indicating future action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1619

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ekh-ma-loh-SEE-ah

Translations: captivity, a captivity, exile, bondage

Notes: This word refers to the state of being held captive or in exile, often as a result of war or conquest. It describes the condition of being deprived of freedom and subjected to the control of another. It is a feminine noun and would be used to describe the state or condition itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΑΠΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ (a variant of ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ) is a compound word derived from the preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'αλίσκομαι' (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. It literally means 'the state of being taken out'.

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-ah

Translations: captivity, a captivity, prisoners, those taken captive

Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive, or the act of taking captives. It can also refer to the group of people who have been taken captive, or the place where they are held. It describes a condition of being held against one's will, often as a result of war or conquest.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound derived from ΑΙΧΜΗ (AIXME), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and the root of ΑΛΙΣΚΟΜΑΙ (ALISKOMAI), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. Thus, it literally means 'capture by spear' or 'capture in battle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1842

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ol-eth-REH-thoh-sin

Translations: they might be utterly destroyed, they might be completely destroyed, they might be annihilated

Notes: This word describes the act of being completely and utterly destroyed or annihilated. It is a compound verb, formed from 'ΕΞ' (out, from) and 'ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ' (to destroy). The prefix 'ΕΞ' intensifies the meaning, indicating a complete and final destruction, leaving nothing behind. It is typically used in contexts referring to the complete eradication of people, things, or concepts.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: (to) those, (for) those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (referring to something distant or previously mentioned). It is used to point out specific people or things that are not immediately present or are distinct from the speaker and listener. As a dative plural, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to those' or 'for those', or it can express association or instrument.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the demonstrative particle ΕΚΕΙ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something located 'over there' or 'that one' in contrast to something closer.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G3913

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-TAH-kseh-ohs

Translations: of battle array, of battle line, of battle, of array, of order

Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the act of drawing up an army in formation. It can also refer more generally to an array or order. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or related to a military formation or a state of readiness for conflict.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΑΞΙΣ is derived from the verb παρατάσσω (paratassō), meaning 'to arrange side by side' or 'to draw up in battle array'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2713

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee

Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G4977

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skhis-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: it will be split, it will be torn, it will be divided, it will be rent

Notes: This word describes something being split, torn, or divided. It is used to indicate a future action where an object or entity will undergo a separation into parts, often forcefully or dramatically. For example, it can refer to the tearing of a curtain, the splitting of the earth, or the division of a group.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΑΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: From an unstated root, possibly related to the sound of tearing or splitting. It is the root verb from which many related words describing division or separation are derived.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEH-oh

Translations: I have mercy, I pity, I show compassion

Notes: This word means to have mercy, to pity, or to show compassion. It describes an action of extending kindness or forgiveness, often in response to someone's distress or need. It is typically used in the active voice, indicating the subject is performing the act of mercy.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΩ (eleō) is derived from the noun ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It signifies the act of showing the quality of mercy.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G5490

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-os

Translations: chaos, a chaos, abyss, a great gulf, a chasm

Notes: This word refers to a vast, empty, or dark space, often implying disorder or confusion. It can describe a deep chasm or an immeasurable gulf, such as the one separating the righteous from the wicked in the afterlife. It is used to denote a state of primordial disorder before creation or a profound separation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΧΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χάσκω (chaskō), meaning 'to gape, yawn'. It originally referred to the primeval void or abyss.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G2825

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLEE-nee

Translations: bed, couch, a bed, a couch

Notes: This word refers to a bed or a couch, typically a simple one used for resting or reclining. It can also refer to a stretcher or litter used to carry someone, especially if they are ill or unable to walk. In the provided context, it clearly refers to a bed or stretcher upon which someone is lying or being carried.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΣ, ΚΟΙΤΗ

Etymology: The word 'κλίνη' (klinē) comes from the Greek verb 'κλίνω' (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to recline'. It refers to something one reclines upon.

G5420

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phrakh-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be fenced in, will be blocked, will be stopped up, will be shut up

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'to fence in' or 'to block up'. It describes an action that will be done to something, indicating that it will be enclosed, obstructed, or sealed off. For example, a gate or a path might be described as 'will be blocked'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΜΦΡΑΣΣΩ, ΚΛΕΙΩ

Etymology: The word Φράσσω (phrassō) comes from an unknown origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the idea of enclosing or blocking.

G2853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-kol-lay-thee-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be joined, will be united, will cleave

Notes: This word describes the action of being firmly joined, glued, or united with something or someone. It implies a strong, inseparable bond or attachment. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or physical union, such as a man cleaving to his wife, or believers being joined to Christ. The form indicates a future action that will happen to the subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek verb κολλάω (kolláō), meaning 'to glue, to join, to cleave to'. The prefix ἐν- (en-) means 'in' or 'on', intensifying the sense of being joined or adhering to something.

G5325

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-RANGX

Translations: valley, a valley, ravine, a ravine, gorge, a gorge

Notes: This word refers to a valley, ravine, or gorge, typically a deep and narrow one. It is used to describe a geographical feature, often implying a difficult or impassable terrain. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 5000.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ, ΒΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΡΑΓΞ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the idea of a cleft or chasm in the earth.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1727

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-FRAH-gee

Translations: was stopped, was closed, was shut, was blocked, was muzzled

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'emphrassō'. It means 'to be stopped,' 'to be closed,' 'to be shut,' or 'to be blocked.' In a figurative sense, it can mean 'to be muzzled' or 'to be silenced,' often referring to mouths or arguments being stopped. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action of being stopped or closed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΦΡΑϹϹΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G2250

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-MEH-res

Translations: days, a day

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a 'day' or a period of time. In its plural form, 'ΗΜΕΡΕΣ' means 'days'. It can be used to denote a literal 24-hour period, or a more general period, era, or appointed time. It is a common word in Koine Greek, frequently appearing in contexts related to time, such as 'many days' or 'on that day'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΗΜΕΡΑ' (day) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hot' or 'to shine'. It is related to Latin 'dies' (day).

G3779

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oh-kho-ZEE-oo

Translations: of Ahaziah, of Ochozias

Notes: This word is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Ahaziah' (also transliterated as Ochozias), a name of several biblical figures, including kings of Judah and Israel. It indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Ahaziah' or 'of Ahaziah'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ahaziah (Οχοζιας) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has grasped' or 'Yahweh holds'. It is a compound name derived from 'Ahaz' (meaning 'he has grasped') and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh).

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEE-xee

Translations: he deemed worthy, he thought it right, he requested, he asked, he claimed, he demanded

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΞΙΟΩ' (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think it right,' or 'to request/demand.' It describes an action where someone considers something or someone to be deserving of a particular treatment, or makes a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is often used in contexts of petitioning or asserting a claim.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G0143

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ais-THEH-teh

Translations: you perceive, you understand, you notice, you hear, you feel, you learn, you know

Notes: This word is likely an inflection of the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι' (aisthanomai), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the act of gaining knowledge or awareness through the senses or intellect. The form 'ΑΙΣΤΕ' most commonly appears as the second person plural aorist imperative, meaning 'perceive!' or 'understand!'.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Imperative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΕΤΕ, ΣΥΝΙΕΤΕ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOOX

Translations: night, a night

Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the literal time of night. The apostrophe-like mark (keraia) at the end of the word is not part of the word itself but indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 50. However, in the provided context, it functions as the noun 'night'. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a time of spiritual darkness or ignorance. The word is feminine in gender.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G1659

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ES-peh-RAH

Translations: evening, a evening, eventide, a eventide, (of) evening, (of) eventide

Notes: This word refers to the evening or eventide, the period of time towards the end of the day, before night. It is commonly used to denote the time when daily activities conclude or when a new period begins, often in the context of a day's end.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΑ, ΔΥΣΜΗ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'west' or 'setting' (as in the setting sun).

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-el-EF-seh-teh

Translations: you will go out, you will come out, you will depart

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'you will go out' or 'you will come out'. It describes a future action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It can be used in contexts like leaving a house, a city, or a group of people.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ZOHN

Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ES-kha-TEE

Translations: last, the last, outermost, extreme, lowest, final

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last' or 'final'. It describes something that is at the end of a series, a sequence, or a period of time. It can also refer to something that is the lowest or most extreme in position or quality. The overline on the final 'H' indicates a scribal abbreviation, likely for the accusative feminine singular form 'ΕΣΧΑΤΗΝ'. Therefore, it most commonly refers to 'the last' (feminine) in an accusative context, such as 'the last day' or 'the last hour'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the preposition EK (out of, from), meaning 'outermost' or 'last'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G2944

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-kloo

Translations: of a circle, of a circuit, of a surrounding region, of a company

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'κύκλος', meaning 'circle' or 'circuit'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'around' or 'in the vicinity of' when referring to a surrounding area or group of people.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΚΥΚΛΩ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷekʷl- meaning 'wheel' or 'circle'.

G2048

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ree-mon

Translations: desert, wilderness, a desert, a wilderness, desolate, deserted, empty, solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'desolate,' 'deserted,' or 'empty.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'desert' or 'wilderness,' often a sparsely populated or uninhabited region. It is frequently used in the New Testament to describe the wilderness where John the Baptist preached or where Jesus spent time.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from a pre-Greek word, possibly related to 'empty' or 'solitary.' It describes a place or state of isolation and lack of habitation.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-beh

Translations: Gabe, Geba, Gibeah

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a place name or possibly a personal name. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a geographical location, possibly a town or region, similar to the Hebrew place names Geba or Gibeah. It is not a common Koine Greek word but rather a transliteration of a foreign (likely Hebrew) name.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew proper noun, such as Geba (גֶּבַע) or Gibeah (גִּבְעָה), which means 'hill'. It is not derived from a native Greek root.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a proper noun used to denote the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. It is typically used as the name of the city itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ is of Hebrew origin, from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.

G0075

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-goh-NEE-oh

Translations: to struggle, to contend, to fight, to agonize, to be in agony, to strive, to compete

Notes: This word is a misspelling or variant of the Koine Greek verb 'ἀγωνίζομαι' (agonizomai). It describes the act of struggling, contending, or striving with great effort, often implying a severe mental or physical struggle, like in an athletic contest or a deep emotional agony. It can be used to describe someone fighting for a cause or experiencing intense distress.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ΕΡΙΖΩ

H6067

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-NEH-el

Translations: Hananeel, Tower of Hananeel

Notes: This word refers to Hananeel, a proper noun, specifically associated with a tower in Jerusalem. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a landmark, often in descriptions of the city's fortifications. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value, but in this context, it is more likely a proper noun ending with a final lambda, and the keraia might be a scribal mark or a misinterpretation of a final letter. However, it is primarily known as the Tower of Hananeel.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine

Etymology: The name Hananeel is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God has been gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is a compound of two Hebrew words: 'חָנַן' (chanan), meaning 'to be gracious', and 'אֵל' (el), meaning 'God'.

G5260

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-LAY-nee-ohn

Translations: of winepresses, of vats, of troughs

Notes: This word refers to the vat or trough that collects the juice from a winepress. It is the lower part of the winepress where the grape juice flows after being pressed. It is a compound word, formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΛΗΝΟΣ (winepress).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΛΗΝΙΟΝ is derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the noun ΛΗΝΟΣ (lenos), meaning 'winepress' or 'vat'. It literally means 'that which is under the winepress'.

G0331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NAH-theh-mah

Translations: anathema, accursed thing, a curse, a cursed thing, devoted thing, devoted to destruction

Notes: This word refers to something or someone devoted to God, often for destruction, and thus separated from common use. It can mean a curse or an accursed thing, implying a state of being condemned or set apart for divine judgment. It is used to describe something that is utterly detestable or condemned.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑ, ΑΦΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema), from ἀνατίθημι (anatíthēmi, “I set up, dedicate”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”). It originally referred to something set up or dedicated to a god, but later came to mean something dedicated to destruction or a curse.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G2733

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KAY-see

Translations: dwelling, habitation, abode, a dwelling, a habitation, an abode

Notes: This word refers to a place of dwelling or habitation, where someone or something resides. It describes the act or state of living in a particular place, or the place itself. It is often used to describe a permanent or settled residence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΜΟΝΗ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (KATOIKEO), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from ΚΑΤΑ (KATA, 'down, against') and ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEO, 'to dwell, to live').

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poi-THO-tos

Translations: (of) one who has trusted, (of) one who is confident, (of) one who has been persuaded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'peithō', which means 'to persuade', 'to trust', or 'to obey'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. In this genitive form, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive modifier, indicating 'of one who has trusted' or 'of one who is confident'. It can describe someone who has placed their trust in something or someone, or someone who has been convinced or persuaded.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΚΟΤΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΑ

G4431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PTOH-sis

Translations: fall, a fall, downfall, a downfall, ruin, a ruin, failure, a failure

Notes: This word refers to a literal act of falling, such as a physical collapse or descent. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a downfall, ruin, or failure, indicating a state of decline or destruction. It is used to describe an event or a state of being.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΤΩΣΙΣ (ptōsis) is derived from the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes the action or result of falling.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-strah-TEV-sahn

Translations: they marched against, they campaigned against, they made war against, they attacked

Notes: This word describes the action of leading an army or military force against someone or something, often implying an invasion, campaign, or attack. It is used to denote military expeditions or hostile movements. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, against) and the verb ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ (to serve in an army, to wage war).

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem. It is a significant city in the history of Israel and is often referred to as its capital. It is a holy city for Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem) is of Hebrew origin, from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean "foundation of Shalem" or "city of peace."

G5080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-KAY-son-tai

Translations: will melt, will dissolve, will waste away

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to melt', 'to dissolve', or 'to waste away'. It is used to describe something that will undergo a process of softening, liquefaction, or decay, often implying a complete disintegration or consumption. It is typically used in a future passive sense, indicating that the subject will be acted upon and experience this melting or dissolving.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΥΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΦΘΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ess-TAY-koh-tess

Translations: having stood, standing, stood, those who have stood, those standing

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood' or 'standing'. It describes a state of having taken a stand or being in a standing position. It implies a completed action (standing up) with ongoing results (being in a standing state). It is often used to describe people who are present and standing in a particular place or before someone.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: HESTŌS, STAS

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ess-TAY-koh-ten

Translations: (of) having stood, (of) standing, (of) having been set, (of) having been placed

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, genitive plural, masculine or neuter, of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand,' 'to set,' or 'to place.' As a participle, it describes a state or action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'of those who have stood'), or adverbially, describing the manner of an action (e.g., 'by means of having stood'). The perfect tense indicates a completed action with continuing results, so 'having stood' implies a state of being in a standing position.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand.' It is a reduplicated verb, meaning the initial consonant and vowel are repeated, which often indicates a perfective or iterative aspect in ancient Greek.

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ess-TAY-koh-tohn

Translations: of having stood, of standing, of having been appointed, of being appointed, of having been established, of being established

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood' or 'having been appointed/established'. It describes a state of having taken a stand or having been set in place. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who have stood' or 'those who are standing'. In this genitive plural form, it would typically be translated as 'of those who have stood' or 'of those who are standing'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΗΚΟΤΩΝ

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: roo-AY-son-teh

Translations: they will be rescued, they will be delivered, they will be saved

Notes: This word is a future active participle, masculine or neuter, nominative or accusative plural, derived from the verb 'ΡΥΕΟΜΑΙ (rhyomai)', meaning 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'. It describes those who will perform the action of rescuing or delivering, or those who will be rescued/delivered, depending on the context. In this form, it typically refers to a group of people who are destined to be saved or delivered.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ

G3692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-POHN

Translations: of holes, of openings, of windows

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὀπή' (opē), meaning 'hole,' 'opening,' or 'window.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of holes' or 'belonging to openings.' For example, one might speak of 'the light of the openings' or 'the inhabitants of the holes.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΥΠΩΝ

Etymology: The word ὀπή (opē) is believed to derive from an ancient root related to seeing or looking, suggesting an opening through which one can see.

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun, Numeral

Sounds like: glohs-SAH

Translations: tongue, language, speech, a language, a tongue, a speech, (the number) 3000

Notes: This word primarily refers to the physical organ of the tongue. By extension, it can mean a language or dialect spoken by a particular people, or the act of speaking itself. In some contexts, it can refer to 'speaking in tongues' as a spiritual gift. The trailing apostrophe (keraia) indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically representing the number 3000.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (when referring to the noun); Does not inflect (when used as a numeral)

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΓΛΩΣΣΑ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: es-TA-sis

Translations: rebellion, insurrection, dissension, a standing, a stand, a rising, a revolt, a riot, a sedition

Notes: This word refers to a state of standing, often implying a standing up against authority, leading to rebellion, insurrection, or dissension. It can describe a riot or a general state of civil unrest. It is used to describe a situation where people take a stand, often in opposition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΣΙΣ (stasis) comes from the Greek verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It refers to the act or state of standing, and by extension, a standing still, a position, or a party.

G1611

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EK-sta-sis

Translations: ecstasy, a trance, trance, amazement, an amazement, astonishment, bewilderment

Notes: This word refers to a state of being beside oneself, often due to intense emotion like fear, wonder, or astonishment, leading to a mental or spiritual trance. It describes a state where one's normal faculties are suspended, and they are overwhelmed by a powerful experience.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐκίστημι (ekistēmi), meaning 'to displace, to put out of place, to amaze'. It is formed from ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEEM-pson-teh

Translations: they will take hold of, they will seize, they will lay hold of, they will grasp, they will help, they will assist

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'ἐπιλαμβάνω' (epilambano). It describes an action where a group of people will take hold of something or someone, seize it, or grasp it. It can also mean to help or assist someone, often by taking them by the hand or supporting them. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, especially if it's followed by a genitive or accusative case.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐπιλαμβάνω' (epilambano) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it literally means 'to take upon' or 'to lay hold upon'.

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEEM-psohn-tai

Translations: they will take hold of, they will seize, they will lay hold of, they will grasp, they will apprehend, they will overtake, they will help, they will assist

Notes: This word is the third person plural, future tense, middle or passive voice of the verb 'epilambano'. It describes an action where a group of people will take hold of something or someone, seize it, or grasp it. In the middle voice, it can imply taking hold for oneself or for one's own benefit. In the passive voice, it means they will be taken hold of. It can also mean to apprehend, overtake, or to help/assist someone by taking hold of them or their situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (epilambano) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it literally means 'to take upon' or 'to lay hold upon'.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G4843

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-pla-KAY-seh-teh

Translations: you will be entangled, you will be intertwined, you will be involved

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'συμπλέκω' (symplekō), meaning 'to intertwine' or 'to entangle'. It describes the act of becoming intricately involved or caught up in something, often in a negative sense, like being entangled in a problem or a snare. It is used to describe a future action where the subject will become entangled.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΛΕΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΛΕΚΩ

G4843

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-plah-KAY-seh-tai

Translations: will be entangled, will be intertwined, will be involved, will be interwoven, will be joined together

Notes: This word is the third person singular future passive indicative form of the verb συμπλέκω (symplekō). It means that someone or something will be entangled, intertwined, or involved in a situation or with something else. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and πλέκω (plekō, meaning 'to weave' or 'to plait').

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΛΕΚΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word συμπλέκω (symplekō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πλέκω (plekō), meaning 'to weave', 'to plait', or 'to entangle'.

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEIR-ah

Translations: hand, a hand, power, strength, agency

Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it is often used metaphorically to signify power, strength, or agency. For example, 'in the hand of God' can mean 'under the power or authority of God'. It can also refer to a person's active involvement or instrumentality in an event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine or Singular, Accusative, Feminine or Singular, Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an old Indo-European word for 'grasp' or 'take'.

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-TAS-xeh-teh

Translations: you will array, you will arrange, you will draw up, you will set in order

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, along') and the verb τάσσω (tasso, 'to arrange, to order'). It means to draw up in battle array, to arrange troops, or to set things in order alongside each other. It is used to describe the act of preparing for conflict or organizing elements systematically.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb τάσσω (tasso), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order'. The combination implies an arrangement or ordering that is done in proximity or in relation to something else.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TA-xe-te

Translations: you will array, you will arrange, you will draw up, you will set in order

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to array, arrange, or draw up, typically in a military context, referring to the arrangement of troops for battle. It implies an orderly and strategic positioning. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tasso), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΤΑΤΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOON

Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power

Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a capacity for action or resistance. It can describe physical, moral, or spiritual power. In the provided context, it likely refers to the power or might of God.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΧΥΣ' (the root of ΙΣΧΥΝ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to be strong'.

G2945

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then

Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.

G5553

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHROO-see-on

Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money

Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.

G694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.

G5538

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khray-mah-tis-MON

Translations: divine response, oracle, instruction, warning, transaction, business, financial dealing

Notes: This word refers to a divine communication or oracle, often a warning or instruction from God. It can also denote a business transaction or financial dealing, reflecting its broader meaning related to 'chrema' (money, things). The word provided, 'ΗΜΑΤΙΣΜΟΝ', appears to be a misspelling of 'ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΣΜΟΝ'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΟΝ, ΘΕΣΠΙΣΜΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΖΩ (chrematizo), meaning 'to do business, to deal with, to be called, to give a divine response'. This verb itself comes from ΧΡΗΜΑ (chrema), meaning 'a thing, money, business'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G2252

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-mee-O-non

Translations: of mules, of a mule

Notes: This word refers to a mule, which is the offspring of a donkey and a horse. It is a compound word, combining 'half' (ἡμι-) and 'donkey' (ὄνος). In ancient times, mules were commonly used as pack animals or for riding due to their strength and endurance. This form indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to mules' or 'from mules'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ, ΙΠΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἡμίονος (hēmionos) is a compound of the Greek prefix ἡμι- (hēmi-), meaning 'half', and ὄνος (onos), meaning 'donkey'. This reflects the nature of a mule as a hybrid animal, often considered 'half-donkey' or 'half-breed'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Article

Sounds like: TES

Translations: all, every, whole, any, each, the

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Koine Greek word 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. Without diacritics, 'ΤΕΣ' most commonly represents the feminine plural nominative, accusative, or vocative form of 'πᾶς', which would be 'πᾶσαι' (pasai) or 'πάσας' (pasas) or 'πᾶσες' (pases) in modern Greek. It can also function as a part of the definite article, 'ταῖς' (tais), meaning 'the' (feminine plural dative), or 'τῆς' (tes), meaning 'of the' (feminine singular genitive). In context, it typically refers to a group of feminine nouns, indicating that 'all' or 'every' member of that group is included. For example, 'all women' or 'every city'.

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative (from πᾶς); or Feminine, Plural, Dative (from ὁ); or Feminine, Singular, Genitive (from ὁ)

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KEE-nais

Translations: those, to those, for those, with those, by those, in those

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative adjective/pronoun 'ekeinos', meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this specific form, 'ekeinais' indicates the dative case, plural number, and feminine gender. It is used to refer to a group of female persons or things that are distant from the speaker or previously mentioned, often translated as 'to those', 'for those', 'with those', 'by those', or 'in those'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΑΙΣ, ΤΑΥΤΑΙΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nais

Translations: (to) those, (to) those ones, (to) those women

Notes: This word is the dative, plural, feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos), meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It refers to things or people that are distant or distinct from the speaker and listener, specifically feminine plural entities.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lif-THOH-sin

Translations: they are left, they are remaining, they are abandoned

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be left behind,' 'to remain,' or 'to be abandoned.' It is often used in contexts where a group of people or things are left over after an event, or when someone is forsaken. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'according to') and the verb λείπω (leipō, 'to leave').

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-ton

Translations: (of) those who came, (of) those who went, (of) having come, (of) having gone

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the aorist active participle of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred, referring to multiple individuals who performed that action. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning' the ones who came or went.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BEE-son-teh

Translations: they will go up, they will ascend, they will come up, they will embark

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'anabainō', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, specifically by a group of people (they). It can be used in contexts like ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or embarking on a ship.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BEE-sohn-tai

Translations: they will go up, they will ascend, they will come up, they will rise up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up') and the verb βαίνω (baino, 'to go'). It means to go up, ascend, or come up, often implying movement to a higher place, whether literally (like climbing a mountain) or figuratively (like rising in status or appearing). It is used to describe people or things moving upwards.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ANEBHSAN, ANERKHOMAI, ANISTHMI

Etymology: The word ἀναβαίνω (anabaino) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the verb βαίνω (baino), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' It describes the action of moving in an upward direction.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1858

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-or-TAH-zayn

Translations: to celebrate, to keep a feast, to observe a festival

Notes: This verb means to celebrate a festival or to keep a feast. It is often used in the context of religious or communal celebrations, indicating the act of observing a special day or period with festivities and rituals. For example, one might 'celebrate' the Passover or another holiday.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek noun ΕΟΡΤΗ (heorte), meaning 'feast' or 'festival'. The verb form means 'to do a feast' or 'to celebrate a feast'.

G4642

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-no-pay-GHEE-as

Translations: (of) the Feast of Tabernacles, (of) the Feast of Booths

Notes: This word refers to the Feast of Tabernacles, also known as the Feast of Booths, an important Jewish festival. It is a compound word derived from 'σκήνη' (skēnē), meaning 'tent' or 'tabernacle', and 'πηγία' (pēgia), related to 'πηγνύω' (pēgnýō), meaning 'to fix' or 'to pitch'. The festival commemorates the forty years the Israelites spent wandering in the desert after the Exodus, living in temporary shelters or booths.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΚΗΝΟΠΗΓΙΑ (skēnopēgia) is a compound noun formed from σκήνη (skēnē), meaning 'tent, tabernacle, booth', and the root of πηγνύω (pēgnýō), meaning 'to fix, to pitch'. It literally means 'the pitching of tents' or 'the dwelling in tents'.

G0327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BOH-sin

Translations: they may cry out, they may shout aloud, they may exclaim

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout aloud'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΑΝΑ- (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΒΟΑΩ (boaō), meaning 'to shout'. The combination emphasizes a strong, often public, outcry or exclamation. It is used to describe an action where multiple people are raising their voices loudly.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-lon

Translations: of tribes, tribes

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin, often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other ethnic divisions. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to tribes' or 'from tribes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'φυλή' (phylē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- meaning 'to be, to grow'. It originally referred to a growth or shoot, and later evolved to mean a clan or tribe, indicating a group that has grown together or sprung from a common origin.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NEE-seh

Translations: he worshipped, she worshipped, it worshipped, he bowed down, she bowed down, it bowed down, he prostrated himself, she prostrated herself, it prostrated itself

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'proskyneo'. It describes an action of worship, reverence, or prostration that occurred in the past. It implies a gesture of deep respect, submission, or adoration, often involving bowing down or falling to one's knees or face before a superior being or deity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-te-THEE-son-tai

Translations: will be added, shall be added, will be joined, shall be joined

Notes: This word means 'will be added' or 'shall be joined'. It is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (to, toward) and 'τίθημι' (to place, put). It describes an action that will happen in the future, where something or someone will be joined to or placed alongside something else, often implying an increase or an inclusion.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΥΞΑΝΩ

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEE

Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, people, a people

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, a race, or a nation, often denoting a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin. It is frequently used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel in the Bible. It can also refer more broadly to a people or a nation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor, hence a tribe or race.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G3960

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-TAH-xee

Translations: he will strike, he will smite, he will beat, he will wound, he will kill

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'patasso', meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The form 'ΠΑΤΑΞΙ' appears to be a misspelling or an older/variant spelling of 'ΠΑΤΑΞΕΙ', which is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb. It describes an action that someone (he/she/it) will perform in the future, specifically striking or smiting something or someone. It is often used in contexts of physical blows, punishment, or causing harm.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G0266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-ah

Translations: sin, a sin, offense, trespass

Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a trespass against divine law or moral principles. It describes an act of missing the mark or failing to achieve a goal, particularly in a moral or ethical sense. It is commonly used to denote a transgression or a moral failing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed from the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'μέρος' (meros, meaning 'part' or 'share'), implying a failure to obtain a share or to hit the target.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-TOH

Translations: altogether, entirely, by all means, in every way

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As an adverb, 'παντῶ' means 'altogether' or 'entirely', indicating completeness or totality in an action or state. It can also mean 'by all means' or 'in every way', emphasizing a comprehensive manner.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'πᾶς' (pas), from which 'παντῶ' is derived, comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2462

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HIP-po

Translations: to a horse, for a horse, by a horse, with a horse

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἵππος' (hippos), meaning 'horse'. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, likely of a preceding word ending in a vowel, or it could be a keraia indicating a numerical value, though the former is more probable in this context. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object, means, or instrument, translating to 'to/for a horse' or 'by/with a horse'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

G2462

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: IP-poo

Translations: of a horse, of horses

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΙΠΠΟϹ (hippos), meaning 'horse'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of a horse' or 'belonging to a horse' in English. It can also function as a partitive genitive, meaning 'some of the horse'. In some contexts, especially when referring to a group, it can be translated as 'of horses'. The coronis (ʼ) indicates an elision, but in this specific word, it is likely a scribal mark or a variant spelling of the standard 'ΙΠΠΟΥ, which is the genitive singular of 'ΙΠΠΟϹ.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥϹ, ΚΕΛΗϹ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΠΠΟϹ (hippos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'horse' in other Indo-European languages.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor

Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-powerful, the Almighty, the Omnipotent, the All-powerful

Notes: This word is a compound word, meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is primarily used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all creation. It can function as an adjective describing someone as all-powerful, or as a noun referring to the Almighty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΔΥΝΑΜΟϹ, ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΗϹ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, rule'. It describes one who holds all power or rules over all.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-on-teh

Translations: will be, shall be, being, those who will be

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It can function as a future indicative verb, meaning 'they will be' or 'you (plural) will be'. It can also function as a future participle, meaning 'being' or 'those who will be', describing a future state or action of a noun. Its meaning is determined by context, particularly whether it's used as a main verb or as an adjective-like participle.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Plural; or Future Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΞΟΥΣΙΝ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAH-gee-os

Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saint, a saint

Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It can refer to God Himself, to people who are consecrated to God, or to things that are dedicated to religious use. It is often used in a moral sense to describe purity or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to a saint or a holy one.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΌΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΑΓΙΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'awe' or 'reverence', suggesting something that inspires veneration and is set apart.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-soo-sin

Translations: they will come, they will arrive, they will be present

Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means 'they will come' or 'they will arrive' and is used to describe a group of people or things that will arrive at a certain place or time. It implies a future presence or arrival.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΗΚΩ (heko) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'being present' or 'having come'.

G2380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thoo-see-ah-ZON-tahys

Translations: sacrificing, offering sacrifices, those sacrificing, to those sacrificing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'thysiazo', meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer sacrifices'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sacrificing. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are sacrificing' or 'to those who are sacrificing'. It indicates an ongoing action of offering sacrifices.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΝΤΑΙΣ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΟΝΤΑΙΣ

G2983