2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1486

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: da-REE-oo

Translations: of Darius

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Darius, a common name for several kings of Persia. In the New Testament and Septuagint, it typically refers to Darius I Hystaspes, a king of the Achaemenid Empire. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the reign of Darius' or 'the time of Darius'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Darius' is of Old Persian origin, derived from 'Dārayavauš', meaning 'he who holds firm the good' or 'he who upholds the good'. It was adopted into Greek as Δαρεῖος (Dareios).

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G3710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-GISS-thay

Translations: he was angry, she was angry, it was angry, became angry, was enraged

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, passive, indicative form of the verb 'οργιζομαι' (orgizomai), meaning 'to be angry' or 'to become angry'. It describes an action of becoming angry that occurred in the past and was completed. The passive voice indicates that the subject of the verb was the one experiencing the anger, rather than actively causing it in someone else.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2054

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-ris

Translations: strife, contention, dispute, rivalry, discord, quarrel, a quarrel

Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It describes a situation where people are at odds with each other, often leading to arguments or disputes. It can be used to describe both verbal disagreements and more intense forms of contention.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek term for discord or contention.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-REES

Translations: you will say, you will speak

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person singular form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that the listener ('you') will perform in the future, specifically speaking or saying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'you will say the truth'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor

Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-powerful, the Almighty, the Omnipotent

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from ΠΑΝ (PAN), meaning 'all', and ΚΡΑΤΩΡ (KRATOR), meaning 'ruler' or 'one who holds power'. It describes someone who possesses all power, often used as an epithet for God, signifying His absolute sovereignty and omnipotence. It emphasizes His supreme authority over all creation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words ΠΑΝ (PAN), meaning 'all', and ΚΡΑΤΩΡ (KRATOR), meaning 'ruler' or 'might'. It signifies one who holds all power or is sovereign over all.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-sa-teh

Translations: return, turn back, convert, turn around, turn to

Notes: This word means to turn around, return, or convert. It can be used literally to describe a physical turning or returning to a place, or figuratively to describe a moral or spiritual turning, such as converting to a new belief or way of life. It implies a change of direction or orientation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.

G3003

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEH-gee

Translations: Legion, a legion

Notes: This word is a Latin loanword, 'legio', meaning a legion, which was a large unit of the Roman army, typically comprising several thousand soldiers. In the New Testament, it is notably used metaphorically to describe a large number of demons, as seen in the story of the Gerasene demoniac where the demons identify themselves as 'Legion' because they are many. It signifies a vast, organized multitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor

Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-ruling, Sovereign, the Almighty

Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all things. It can be translated as 'Almighty' or 'the Almighty' and is frequently found in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) and the New Testament, particularly in the book of Revelation, to describe God's absolute sovereignty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'rule'. Thus, it literally means 'all-powerful' or 'all-ruling'.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-traf-ee-SOH-mai

Translations: I will be converted, I will be turned back, I will return, I will be restored

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'epi' (upon, to, again) and 'strephō' (to turn). It means to turn back, return, or be converted. In the passive voice, as here, it signifies being turned back or converted, often implying a change of heart or direction, particularly in a spiritual sense. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, rather than an action the subject performs.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHEE-nes-theh

Translations: be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done, be born, arise

Notes: This word is the second person plural present middle or passive imperative form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'be' or 'become' in a command or exhortation. It can also mean 'happen' or 'come to pass'. In the passive voice, it means 'be made' or 'be done'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek, used to express existence, change of state, or occurrence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or arising.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-teh-res

Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors

Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G5282

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-OHN

Translations: supposing, suspecting, imagining, thinking, considering

Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine or neuter, singular, nominative, or masculine, singular, accusative, of the verb 'hyponoeō'. It describes someone who is in the act of supposing, suspecting, or imagining something. It can be used to indicate a mental process of forming an opinion or a suspicion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Nominative (Masculine or Neuter) or Accusative (Masculine)

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'hyponoeō' is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (meaning 'under' or 'secretly') and 'noeō' (meaning 'to perceive, think'). Thus, it literally means 'to think secretly' or 'to think under the surface', leading to the sense of suspecting or supposing.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai

Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets

Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).

G1726

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, (of) before, (of) in front of, (of) in the presence of

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb indicating position or direction, meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something. It denotes a spatial relationship, indicating that one thing is situated ahead of another, or a relational context, signifying being in the sight or presence of someone.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as an improper preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition 'en' (in) and 'prosthen' (before, from 'pros' - toward). It literally means 'in front' or 'in the forepart'.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-STREP-sah-teh

Translations: turn away, turn back, avert, cause to return, restore, bring back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn something or someone away, to cause them to return, or to avert something. It can be used transitively (to turn something else) or intransitively (to turn oneself). In this form, it is a command directed at multiple people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστρέφω (apostrephō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn away from'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G3598

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DOH

Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail

Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: (of) evil, (of) wicked, (of) bad, (of) harmful, (of) malicious

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, bad, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general badness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. The form ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of evil ones' or 'of wicked things/persons', depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KOO-san

Translations: they heard, they listened, they obeyed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear,' 'to listen,' or 'to obey.' It describes the action of perceiving sound or giving heed to something. It is often used in the context of hearing a message or command and implies a response, whether of understanding or obedience.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂-, meaning 'to hear.'

G1522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-ay-KOO-san

Translations: they heard, they listened, they heeded, they answered, they granted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It signifies hearing with attention, listening to, heeding, or even answering/granting a request, especially in a divine context (God hearing and answering prayers). It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ is derived from the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis, 'into, to') and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō, 'to hear'). The prefix indicates direction or purpose in hearing.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ES-khon

Translations: they paid attention, they gave heed, they attended, they applied themselves, they were careful

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb προσέχω (prosechō). It means to pay attention, give heed, attend to, or apply oneself. It can also mean to beware or be careful. In the provided examples, it indicates that a group of people listened or paid attention to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word προσέχω (prosechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to direct towards,' which evolved into the meaning 'to pay attention to' or 'to apply oneself to.'

G1522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-ah-KOO-sai

Translations: to hear, to listen, to hearken, to obey, to answer (prayer)

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'eisakouō'. It means 'to hear' or 'to listen to', often implying attention or obedience. It can also mean 'to answer' when referring to prayers, indicating that the one praying has been heard and their request granted. It is a compound word formed from 'eis' (into, to) and 'akouō' (to hear).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis, 'into, to') and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō, 'to hear'). It literally means 'to hear into' or 'to hear towards', implying a focused or attentive hearing.

G0165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-OH-na

Translations: age, an age, eternity, forever, world, a world

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an era. It can also denote eternity or the world as a temporal system. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the present age, the coming age, or eternity. The form 'ΕΩΝΑ' is the accusative singular of the noun 'ΑΙΩΝ', indicating the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'vital force, life, long life, eternity'. It is related to the Latin 'aevum' and English 'ever'.

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah

Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things

Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G1781

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TEL-loh-mai

Translations: to command, to order, to charge, to instruct

Notes: This verb means to give a command, order, or instruction to someone. It is often used in the context of divine or authoritative commands, indicating a strong directive that is expected to be followed. It can be used transitively, taking an object that receives the command.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ is derived from the prefix ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and τέλλω (tellō, meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to perform'). Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'to put a charge upon' or 'to enjoin'.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee

Translations: (to) Spirit, (to) spirit, (to) wind, (to) breath

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ (PNEUMATI), the dative singular form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'by/in' depending on context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΟΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-boh-sahn

Translations: they seized, they overtook, they grasped, they comprehended, they found, they attained

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take hold of, seize, overtake, or comprehend. In some contexts, it can mean to find or attain. It describes an action of actively taking possession of something, either physically or mentally.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from physically taking something down to seizing, overtaking, or comprehending.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thee-sah

Translations: you answered, you replied

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is used when someone gives a response to a question or statement. The form 'ΑΠΕΚΡΙΘΗΣΑ' specifically indicates a past action completed by a single person, 'you'.

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From ΑΠΟ (APO, 'from, away from') and ΚΡΙΝΩ (KRINO, 'to judge, to decide'). The compound verb literally means 'to judge from' or 'to decide from', evolving to mean 'to answer' in the sense of making a decision or judgment in response.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TE-tak-tai

Translations: it has been arranged, it has been drawn up, it has been set in order, it has been arrayed

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'paratasso'. It means 'it has been arranged' or 'it has been drawn up'. It describes a state of being ordered or positioned, often in a military context, like troops being arrayed for battle, or things being set in a specific sequence.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΚΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΚΤΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor

Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-powerful, the Almighty, the Omnipotent, the All-powerful

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'might'. It describes someone who holds all power or is omnipotent. It is frequently used in the Septuagint and the New Testament as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme authority and power. The final apostrophe is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically 1841, or it could be a coronis, indicating an elision, though less likely in this context given the common use of the word.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek words 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'might'. It literally means 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TEE-dehv-mah-tah

Translations: practices, deeds, customs, pursuits, habits, a practice, a deed, a custom, a pursuit, a habit

Notes: This word refers to practices, customs, or pursuits, often implying a habitual way of acting or a chosen course of life. It can describe a person's characteristic actions or the established customs of a group. It is a compound word derived from 'ἐπιτηδεύω' (epitēdeuo), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to practice'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΝΟΜΙΜΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G4521

Part of Speech: Noun, Numeral

Sounds like: SAH-baht

Translations: Sabbath, a Sabbath, (of) the Sabbath, (on) the Sabbath, (on) a Sabbath, 504

Notes: This word, ΣΑΒΑΤʼ, is most likely a misspelling or a variant spelling of ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ (Sabbaton), which refers to the Sabbath day, a day of rest and religious observance for Jews. It can also refer to a week, as the Sabbath marked the end of a week. The final apostrophe (keraia) could indicate that the letters are being used as a numeral. In this case, ΣΑΒΑΤʼ would represent the number 504 (Sigma=200, Alpha=1, Beta=2, Alpha=1, Tau=300). However, given the context of ancient Greek texts, it is far more probable that it is an orthographic variation or a scribal error for ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΥ, the genitive form of ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ, or a nominative/accusative form like ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ itself, especially since ancient manuscripts often lacked diacritics and had variations in spelling. Therefore, its primary meaning is related to the Sabbath.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as Sabbath), or Singular, Genitive (as Sabbath), or Numeral

Synonyms: ΕΒΔΟΜΑΣ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ (Sabbaton) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word שַׁבָּת (shabbat), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It refers to the seventh day of the week, observed as a day of rest and worship.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-beh-BEE-koss

Translations: having stepped upon, having mounted, having gone aboard, having embarked, having entered

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a completed action with continuing results. It describes someone who has already stepped onto, mounted, or embarked upon something, and is now in that state or position. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΕΒΗΚΩΣ, ΕΜΒΕΒΗΚΩΣ

Etymology: The verb ἐπιβαίνω (epibainō) is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It signifies the action of stepping onto or mounting something.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-TEE-kay

Translations: he stands, she stands, it stands, he has stood, she has stood, it has stood, he is standing, she is standing, it is standing

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). In the perfect tense, ἵστημι often means 'to stand' or 'to be standing' (having taken a stand), rather than the action of setting something up or causing to stand. It describes a state of being in a standing position, or having taken a stand and remaining there. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is in a fixed position.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΈΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΈΣΤΗΚΑ

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: AH-nah

Translations: up, upward, among, through, each, by, again, back, a, an

Notes: ΑΝΑ is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement upwards, distribution (each, by), or repetition (again, back). As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upwards'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys ideas of upward movement, reversal, repetition, or distribution.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΚΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- 'on, upon'. It is cognate with English 'on' and 'up'.

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MEH-soh

Translations: middle, midst, in the midst, between, among, a middle, the middle

Notes: This word refers to something that is in the middle, central, or intermediate. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to the middle or midst of something. It is often used in phrases like 'in the midst of' or 'between'. For example, 'in the midst of the stars' or 'between the altar and the porch'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter. This form is the stem of the adjective, often appearing in compound words or as part of a phrase.

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ, ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΕΣΟΣ' (mesos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the concept of 'middle' or 'between'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2684

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-TAS-kee-ohn

Translations: shadowy, shady, dark, covered with shade

Notes: This word describes something that is covered in shade or is dark due to shadows. It is often used to describe places like mountains or trees that cast significant shadows. It implies a sense of being overshadowed or having a dark, shaded appearance.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΙΩΔΗΣ, ΣΚΟΤΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word κατάσκιος (kataskios) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκιά (skia), meaning 'shadow'. Thus, it literally means 'down-shadowed' or 'covered with shadow'.

G4164

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: poy-KEE-loy

Translations: various, diverse, manifold, intricate, variegated, colorful, a various, a diverse, a manifold, an intricate, a variegated, a colorful

Notes: This word describes something that is varied, diverse, or multifaceted. It can refer to a variety of colors, forms, or qualities, suggesting complexity or richness. In a figurative sense, it can describe something that is intricate, subtle, or full of different aspects, such as 'manifold wisdom' or 'various trials'. It is used to emphasize the wide range or complexity of something.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΜΟΡΦΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ (poikilos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the idea of 'variegated' or 'embroidered'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pah

Translations: I said, I spoke

Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ANG-ge-los

Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger

Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to denote celestial beings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a root meaning 'to bring tidings' or 'to announce'. It is a common term in ancient Greek literature and religious texts.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LOH

Translations: I speak, I say, I talk, I tell

Notes: This verb means to speak, say, or talk. It can refer to uttering sounds, expressing thoughts, or communicating information. It is often used in the context of public speaking, teaching, or giving a message. It can also refer to the act of making a sound, even by animals or inanimate objects.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.

G1166

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dix-OH

Translations: I will show, I will point out, I will explain, I will make known

Notes: This word is the first-person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δείκνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show, point out, explain, or make known'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, specifically showing or revealing something. For example, 'I will show you the way' or 'I will explain the matter'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the idea of 'to show' or 'to point'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay

Translations: answered, replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. In its middle or passive voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to answer back' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used to describe someone giving a verbal response to a question or statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests a 'separation by judgment' or 'a decision coming forth', which evolved into the meaning of 'to answer' or 'to reply'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-es-TEE-kōs

Translations: having stood over, having come upon, being present, standing by, having appeared, having arrived

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'ephistēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has continuing results in the present. It signifies someone or something that has come to stand over, upon, or near, implying presence, arrival, or an imminent state. It can be used to describe someone who has suddenly appeared or is standing by.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΩΝ

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ef-es-TEE-koss

Translations: having stood over, standing by, present, imminent, at hand, having come upon, having arrived

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἐφίστημι (ephistēmi). It describes someone or something that has taken a stand, is present, or is imminent. It can refer to a person who has arrived and is standing by, or to an event that is about to happen or has already come upon someone. It conveys a sense of being positioned over, upon, or near something, often with an implication of readiness or immediate presence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ap-es-TAL-ken

Translations: has sent out, has sent forth, has dispatched

Notes: This word describes an action of sending someone or something out, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a definitive and completed action, the results of which are still present. It is a compound verb, formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out from'), ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from'), and στέλλω (stellō, 'to send').

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΚΕΝ, ΠΕΠΟΜΦΕΝ

Etymology: The verb ἐξαποστέλλω (exapostellō) is a compound of three parts: the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out from'; the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from'; and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. The combination emphasizes the action of sending someone or something forth from a specific place or authority.

G4023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-oh-DEH-sai

Translations: to go about, to travel around, to traverse, to journey through

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and ὁδεύω (hodeuō), meaning "to travel" or "to journey." Therefore, it means to travel or go around a place or region, often with the implication of inspecting or visiting various parts of it. It can be used in contexts describing someone moving through an area.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G0032

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ang-GEL-loh

Translations: I announce, I report, I proclaim, I tell, I bring news

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. It describes the act of delivering a message or news, often with the implication of being a messenger. The apostrophe (keraia) after the gamma indicates that the word is likely a form of the verb 'ἀγγέλλω' (angellō), which means 'to announce' or 'to report'. The form 'ΑΓʼΓΕΛΩ' specifically represents the first person singular future active indicative of 'ἀγγέλλω', meaning 'I will announce' or 'I will report'. It could also be a variant spelling or a scribal abbreviation for other forms of the verb, such as the present active indicative 'ἀγγέλλω' (I announce).

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative (most likely); potentially also First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative (due to lack of diacritics)

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀγγέλλω (angellō) comes from the ancient Greek root ἄγγελος (angelos), meaning 'messenger'. It describes the action performed by a messenger.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-es-TOH-tee

Translations: to stand over, to stand by, to be present, to come upon, to appear, to be imminent, to be at hand, (to) one standing over, (to) one standing by, (to) one present, (to) one coming upon, (to) one appearing, (to) one imminent, (to) one at hand

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'ephistēmi'. It describes someone or something that is standing over, standing by, present, or coming upon. It can also refer to something that is imminent or at hand. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object, meaning 'to' or 'for' the one standing over/by, etc., or it can indicate location or instrument.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.

G4023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-oh-DEH-oo-sah-men

Translations: we went around, we traveled around, we journeyed through, we went about

Notes: This word means to go around, travel through, or journey about a place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ὁδεύω (hodeuō), meaning 'to travel' or 'to journey'. It describes the action of traversing or circulating through an area.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2730

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-toy-KEE-tay

Translations: it is inhabited, it is dwelt in, it is settled

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. The form 'κατοικεῖται' is the third person singular present indicative passive, meaning 'it is inhabited' or 'it is dwelt in'. It describes a place or area that is occupied by people or living things. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. ΟΙΚΕΩ itself derives from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0001, G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ang-GEL-loh

Translations: I announce, I report, I tell, I bring news, I proclaim, I declare, I send a messenger

Notes: This verb means to announce, report, or bring news. It is often used in the context of delivering a message or proclaiming something. It can also mean to send a messenger.

Inflection: First person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΩ' is derived from 'ἄγγελος' (angelos), meaning 'messenger' or 'one who announces'. It is related to the idea of delivering a message or news.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-LOON-tee

Translations: (to) one speaking, (to) one talking, (to) one uttering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαλέω', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal qualities. In this dative singular form, it typically refers to 'to the one who is speaking' or 'to him who speaks', indicating the recipient of an action related to speaking.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-LOHN

Translations: speaking, talking, saying, a speaker, one who speaks

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of speaking or talking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the speaking man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who speaks').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΙΡΗΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'λαλέω' (laleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or words.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pan-to-kra-TOR

Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-powerful, Lord Almighty, God Almighty

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'Almighty' or 'Omnipotent'. It is frequently used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all things. The final apostrophe-like character (ʼ) is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically 811. However, in the provided context, it is clearly used as a noun, so the keraia likely serves as a scribal mark or a variant of a coronis indicating an elision, or it could simply be a stylistic flourish. Given the context, it functions as a title for the Lord.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΠΑΝ (PAN), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ΚΡΑΤΩΡ (KRATOR), meaning 'ruler' or 'mighty'. Thus, it literally means 'all-ruling' or 'all-mighty'.

G2206

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY-loh-sah

Translations: I was jealous, I envied, I desired earnestly, I became zealous, I coveted

Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong emotional state, often involving intense desire, rivalry, or fervent commitment. Depending on the context, it can mean to be jealous or envious of someone, to desire something eagerly, or to be zealous and enthusiastic for a cause or person. It implies a passionate feeling that can be either positive (zeal for good) or negative (envy, jealousy).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a proper noun used to denote the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. It is typically used as the name of the city itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ is of Hebrew origin, from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.

G4622

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-OHN

Translations: Zion

Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.

G3710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-GHEE-zo-my

Translations: to be angry, to become angry, to be enraged

Notes: This verb describes the act of becoming angry or being in a state of anger. It is often used to express a strong emotional reaction of displeasure or indignation. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive form but an active meaning.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek noun ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It signifies the process of being filled with or experiencing this emotion.

G3709

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-GAH-zo-mai

Translations: to be angry, to be enraged, to become angry

Notes: This verb means 'to be angry' or 'to become angry'. It describes the state or process of experiencing wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe God's anger or human anger in response to sin or injustice. It is an alternative form of the more common Koine Greek verb 'orgizomai' (ὀργίζομαι).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΥΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'orgazomai' is a variant of 'orgizomai', which is derived from 'orge' (ὀργή), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. The root 'orge' itself is thought to come from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to grow', implying a swelling of emotion.

G4821

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-eh-pee-TEE-theh-meh-nah

Translations: attacking together, assailing together, joining in an attack, assailing, attacking

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together'), 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'against'), and 'τίθημι' (tithemi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). Together, it means 'to place oneself upon' or 'to set oneself against' in a combined effort. It describes an action where multiple parties join forces to attack or assault something or someone. It is used to describe those who are engaged in a collective assault.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΦΟΔΕΥΩ

G0304, G2290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AN-thah

Translations: was buried, was buried again, was reburied

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a form derived from a compound, likely combining a prefix meaning 'again' or 'up' (ΑΝΑ) with a verb related to 'bury' (ΘΑΠΤΩ). The form 'ΑΝΘ' itself is not a standard Koine Greek word but rather a truncated or inflected form, possibly a past tense passive verb. Given the context of the example usage, it strongly suggests a past passive form of 'bury' or 'rebury'. It's likely a form of ἀνέθαψεν (anethapsen) or ἀνεθάφθη (anethaphthe), meaning 'he reburied' or 'it was reburied', or a similar construction where the nu (Ν) assimilates before the theta (Θ).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ohr-GISS-thayn

Translations: I was angered, I became angry, I was enraged

Notes: This word describes the state of being angered or enraged. It is the first person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'orgizomai', meaning 'to become angry' or 'to be provoked to wrath'. It indicates that the subject experienced anger as a result of an external cause or circumstance.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'orgizomai' is derived from 'orge' (ὀργή), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It describes the process of becoming angry or being filled with wrath.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-LEE-gah

Translations: few, little, small, a few things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few', 'little', or 'small'. It is used to describe a limited quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a small number of days, a small amount of time, or a few items. It can also be used substantively to mean 'a few things' or 'a little'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Plural; Neuter or Feminine. Specifically, it can be Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural Neuter, or Nominative/Vocative Singular Feminine.

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-PEH-then-toh

Translations: they attacked, they assailed, they joined in attacking, they conspired, they agreed with, they assented

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (with), 'ἐπί' (upon), and 'τίθημι' (to place). It means to join in an attack, to assault, or to conspire with others. In some contexts, it can also mean to agree with or assent to something, especially when joining in an opinion or statement. It describes an action where multiple parties come together to act against someone or something, or to concur on a matter.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-soh

Translations: I will return, I will turn back, I will turn around, I will convert, I will restore

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ. It signifies an action that will take place in the future, indicating a turning or returning. This can be a physical turning back to a place or person, or a metaphorical turning, such as a spiritual conversion or a change of mind or direction. It can also mean to restore something or someone to a previous state.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREFŌ), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Jerusalem'. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, which holds significant religious importance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts like 'in the streets of Jerusalem', 'pour out upon Jerusalem', and 'those who dwell in Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative (depending on the full form of the abbreviation)

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient West Semitic roots.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-kos

Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation

Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.

G0456

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-oy-ko-do-mee-THEE-seh-tay

Translations: will be rebuilt, will be built up, will be restored

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ανα' (again, up) and 'οικοδομεω' (to build a house, to build). It means to build again, to rebuild, or to restore. In a figurative sense, it can refer to spiritual restoration or building up.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΑΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ (oikodomeo), meaning 'to build a house' or 'to build'. The root ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos, 'house') and ΔΕΜΩ (demo, 'to build').

G3358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-tron

Translations: measure, a measure, standard, limit, amount

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a measure, a standard of measurement, or a specific quantity or amount. It can also denote a limit or a due proportion. It is used to describe anything that is measured or serves as a basis for measurement, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It is related to other words concerning measurement and proportion.

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ta-the-SE-tai

Translations: it will be stretched out, it will be extended, it will be spread out

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'ekteinō', meaning 'to stretch out', 'to extend', or 'to spread out'. It describes an action that will be done to the subject, rather than by the subject, in the future. For example, a hand might be stretched out, or a tent might be spread out.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΤΑΣΘΗΤΑΙ, ΕΞΑΠΛΩΘΗΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') + τείνω (teinō, 'to stretch'). It literally means 'to stretch out from'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor

Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-ruling, All-powerful, the Almighty, the Omnipotent

Notes: This word, ΚΑΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΝΡʼ, appears to be a scribal error or misspelling of the Greek word ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ (Pantokrator). The original word is a compound word formed from ΠΑΝ (pan), meaning 'all', and ΚΡΑΤΩΡ (krator), meaning 'ruler' or 'mighty one'. It describes someone who holds all power or is sovereign over all things. It is frequently used in the Septuagint and New Testament as an epithet for God, emphasizing His absolute power and universal dominion. The final 'Ρʼ' is likely a textual corruption or a misinterpretation of a numerical keraia.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ is a compound of the Greek words ΠΑΝ (pan), meaning 'all', and ΚΡΑΤΩΡ (krator), meaning 'ruler' or 'mighty one'. It signifies one who has absolute power or dominion over all things.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-khoo-THEH-son-tai

Translations: will be poured out, will be spread out, will be diffused, will overflow

Notes: This word describes something being poured out, spread out, or diffused. It implies a wide distribution or an overflowing. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It literally means 'to pour through' or 'to pour apart'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYSS

Translations: good, useful, beneficial, virtuous, excellent, noble, kind, upright

Notes: This word describes something as inherently good, excellent, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, practical usefulness, or general excellence. It is often used to describe people who are upright and kind, or things that are beneficial and advantageous. In this form, it is plural and can function as a dative case, indicating 'to/for good ones/things', or as an instrumental dative, indicating 'by/with good ones/things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΙΣ

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-EE-say

Translations: he will have mercy, he will show mercy, he will pity

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'eleeō'. It means 'he/she/it will have mercy' or 'he/she/it will show mercy'. It describes a future action of compassion or pity by a single subject. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's mercy.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eleeō' (from which 'eleesei' is derived) comes from 'eleos', meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It is related to the concept of deep compassion and concern for others' suffering.

G1656

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LEH-sin

Translations: mercy, compassion, pity, a mercy, an act of mercy

Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It describes a feeling of deep sympathy for someone in distress, often accompanied by a desire to help. It can also refer to an act of mercy or a demonstration of compassion. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used in a religious context to describe God's compassion towards humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: The word ἔλεος (eleos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an earlier root meaning 'to care' or 'to feel sorrow'. It is related to the verb ἐλεέω (eleeō), meaning 'to have mercy on'.

G2962