Home / Interlinears (Beta) / The Shepherd of Hermas — Parables / Parable 1 / Chapter 1Parable 1, Chapter 1
Interlinear version from The Shepherd of Hermas — Parables (Beta)
1:5
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-teh
Translations: you know, you have known, you understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used when addressing multiple people, indicating that 'you all' possess knowledge or understanding of something. It often implies a state of having come to know something, rather than the process of learning.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΘΕ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3581
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: XEH-nays
Translations: (of) a stranger, (of) a foreigner, (of) a host, (of) a guest, (of) a strange land, (of) a foreign land
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective and noun 'ξένος' (xenos), meaning 'stranger,' 'foreigner,' 'guest,' or 'host.' In this genitive feminine singular form, it often implies 'of a foreign land' or 'abroad,' especially when used with prepositions like 'ἐπί' (epi), as seen in the examples provided. It describes something belonging to or characteristic of a stranger or a foreign place.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KAY-teh
Translations: you dwell, you inhabit, you reside, you live
Notes: This word means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It describes the act of living in a particular location, whether permanently or for an extended period. It can be used to refer to people living in a house, a city, or even a spiritual dwelling.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loy
Translations: slaves, servants, bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude, whether as literal slaves, or as devoted servants or bondservants. It emphasizes a relationship of complete submission and obedience to a master or a higher authority. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe believers as servants of God.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΟΝΤΕΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE-see
Translations: he says, she says, it says
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone or something is saying in the present tense. For example, 'he says that...' or 'it says in the book...'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-le-teh
Translations: to be about to, to intend, to delay, to hesitate
Notes: This verb signifies being on the point of doing something, intending to do something, or being destined to do something. It often takes an infinitive to complete its meaning. In some contexts, it can also convey the idea of delaying or hesitating.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΟΦΕΙΛΩ, ΔΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΛΛΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. It is related to words signifying 'to think, to consider'.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KAYN
Translations: to dwell, to inhabit, to reside, to live
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ. It means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It is often used to describe someone living in a house, city, or country, or even a spiritual dwelling. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'. It literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5602
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-deh
Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zeh-teh
Translations: prepare, make ready, get ready, make preparations
Notes: This verb means to prepare or make ready. It is often used in the context of getting things in order for a future event or action. It can refer to preparing a place, a meal, or even a person for a task.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROOS
Translations: fields, the fields
Notes: This word refers to cultivated land, a field, or the countryside. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of fields or agricultural areas. It can be used in sentences to describe places where crops are grown or where people might go outside of a city.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3912
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-TA-kseis
Translations: battle lines, battle array, formations, arrangements, battles
Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops or forces for battle, or the battle itself. It can describe the order in which soldiers are positioned, or the actual engagement. It is a compound word derived from 'para' (alongside) and 'taxis' (arrangement, order).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ
G4185
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-te-LEES
Translations: costly, expensive, precious, valuable, sumptuous
Notes: This word describes something that is of great value, high price, or luxurious quality. It can refer to objects, materials, or even events that are elaborate and expensive. For example, it might be used to describe precious stones, costly garments, or a lavish feast.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ
G3619
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MAS
Translations: buildings, a building, structures, edification, an edification
Notes: This word refers to a building or a structure. It can also metaphorically refer to the act of building up or edifying, especially in a spiritual sense, meaning spiritual growth or improvement. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject, referring to physical constructions or the process of spiritual development.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΣΜΑ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
G3613
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KAY-mah-tah
Translations: dwellings, houses, rooms, cells, chambers
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a room. It can also denote a cell or chamber, particularly within a larger structure like a prison or a temple. It is used to describe individual spaces within a building.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΙ, ΟΙΚΟΙ, ΔΩΜΑΤΑ
G3152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-TAH-yah
Translations: vain, empty, futile, useless, vain things, empty things, futile things
Notes: This word describes something as empty, useless, or without purpose. It refers to things that are devoid of substance, truth, or value. It can be used to describe actions, words, or beliefs that are pointless or ineffective.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zohn
Translations: preparing, making ready, one who prepares, one who makes ready
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'preparing' or 'making ready'. It describes an ongoing action of preparation. It can function as an adjective, describing someone or something that is in the process of preparing, or as a substantive, referring to 'the one who prepares'. It is often used to indicate a state of readiness or the act of bringing something into readiness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. The verb form adds the sense of 'to make ready'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: eh-PAH-nah-kahm-PSY-kheh
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a garbled or badly misspelled form of a Koine Greek word, or possibly a neologism. It does not correspond to any known Koine Greek vocabulary. The ending '-ψυχε' might suggest a connection to 'ψυχή' (soul/life) or 'ψύχω' (to cool/refresh), but the prefix 'ἐπανακαμ-' is highly problematic. It is possible it is a very rare or unique compound, but without further context or a known parallel, its meaning remains obscure. It is highly probable this is a typo or a non-standard word.
Inflection: Unknown
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ahn
Translations: one's own, her own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word means 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is distinct to them. It can refer to one's own property, home, or personal affairs.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G879
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-fron
Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, thoughtless, a fool, an unwise person
Notes: This word describes someone who is foolish, senseless, or lacking in understanding and good judgment. It implies a lack of practical wisdom or spiritual discernment, rather than a lack of intelligence. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions. In the provided examples, it is used as a noun, referring to 'the fool' or 'the foolish one'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀφρων (aphron) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and φρην (phrēn) meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'sense'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'senseless'.
G1374
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dip-SYOO-kheh
Translations: double-minded, wavering, irresolute, a double-minded person
Notes: This word describes someone who is 'double-minded,' meaning they have two souls or two minds. It refers to a person who is indecisive, wavering between two opinions or loyalties, or lacking in conviction and stability. It is often used in a negative sense to describe someone who is unstable in their faith or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ
G5005
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-lah-EE-poh-reh
Translations: wretched, miserable, distressed, afflicted, a wretched one, a miserable one
Notes: This word describes someone who is suffering, miserable, or distressed, often due to hardship or toil. It implies a state of being unfortunate or pitiable. It is used here in the vocative case, addressing someone directly as 'O wretched one' or 'O miserable one'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΗΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ, ΤΑΛΑΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-peh
Translations: O man, O person, O human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. The form "ἈΘΡΩΠΕ" is the vocative case, used when directly addressing someone, similar to saying "O man!" or "Hey, person!" in English. It can be used to address an individual or humanity collectively.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may relate to looking upwards or having an upright posture.
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: NO-eis
Translations: you understand, you perceive, you think, you consider
Notes: This word means to understand, perceive, or think with the mind. It refers to the act of mental apprehension or comprehension. It is used when someone is being asked if they grasp a concept or idea.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-ah
Translations: another's, foreign, strange, alien, a stranger, an alien
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person, or something that is foreign, strange, or alien. It can refer to a person who is a stranger or an outsider, or to a place that is not one's own. It is often used to denote something that is not one's own property or is outside of one's control or experience.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-see
Translations: they are
Notes: This word is the third person plural present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to state existence or to link a subject to a predicate, indicating what the subject is or what quality it possesses. For example, 'they are good' or 'they are people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-TEH-roo
Translations: (of) another, (of) other, (of) a different one
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', often implying a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from something else. It is used to refer to a second or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. For example, 'the other man' or 'a different way'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-ee
Translations: he will say, he will speak, he will tell
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'he will say' or 'he will speak'. It is used to indicate a future action of speaking or declaring something. For example, 'he will say to them' or 'he will speak about the matter'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEH-loh
Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to will, to intend, to be willing
Notes: This verb expresses a desire, intention, or willingness to do something. It can be used to indicate a strong personal wish or a divine will. It often takes an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is wished or willed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷhelh₁- (to want, wish). It is related to the English word 'will' (as in 'free will').
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-theh
Translations: go out, come out, depart, leave
Notes: This word means to go out, come out, or depart from a place. It implies movement from an interior to an exterior location, or from one state to another. It can be used in commands or instructions for someone to leave.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moys
Translations: to laws, to a law, by laws, by a law, with laws, with a law
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. It is often used in the context of divine or human statutes, regulations, or established practices. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action related to laws, such as 'to the laws' or 'by means of laws'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khra-SAI
Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of, to deal with, to treat
Notes: This word means 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes the act of utilizing something or someone for a particular purpose. It can also mean 'to deal with' or 'to treat' in certain contexts, indicating how one interacts with something. It is often followed by a dative case to indicate what is being used or dealt with.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G3613
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KAY-sace
Translations: dwellings, houses, habitations, abodes
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a habitation. It is used to describe places where people live or reside. In the provided examples, it refers to structures built for habitation, such as houses or settlements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ras
Translations: of another, of a different one, of other
Notes: This word refers to 'another' of a different kind or type, distinguishing it from ἄλλος (ALLOS), which means 'another' of the same kind. It is used to indicate something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or understood. For example, 'he went to another city' (meaning a different city, not just a second city).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ALLOS
G5223
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PARK-sis
Translations: existence, a possession, possessions, property, goods, substance
Notes: This word refers to one's existence, or more commonly, to one's material possessions, property, or substance. It can be used to describe what someone owns or has in terms of wealth or assets. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to material possessions or property.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much', indicating a large quantity or number. It is used to describe nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used for feminine plural nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ek-bal-LOH-meh-nos
Translations: being cast out, being thrown out, being driven out, being expelled, being put out, being brought forth
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being cast out' or 'being thrown out'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being expelled or driven away. It can be used to describe people being expelled from a place, demons being cast out, or even things being brought forth or produced.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-sace
Translations: you will make, you will do, you will create, you will perform
Notes: This word is the future tense, second person singular form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It indicates an action that the singular 'you' will perform in the future. It can be used in various contexts, such as making an object, doing an action, or performing a task.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΕΛΕΣΕΙΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AG-ron
Translations: field, a field, the field, countryside, land, ground
Notes: This word refers to a cultivated field, a piece of land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate a place where crops are grown or where one might go to be outside of a town.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, home, a home
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a building. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is used to describe a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΙΑ (oikia) comes from the word ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a building or a household.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: LOY-pah
Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain
Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: heh-toy-MAH-sas
Translations: you prepared, you made ready, you got ready
Notes: This word means 'you prepared' or 'you made ready'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past by a single person (you). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You prepared the meal' or 'You made ready the way'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'.
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH
Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1346
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohss
Translations: righteously, justly, rightly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is in accordance with what is right, just, or fair. It indicates that something is done in a righteous or equitable manner, often implying moral correctness or adherence to divine law. It can be used to describe how someone acts or how something is judged.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-noys
Translations: grandparents, a grandparent, to grandparents, to a grandparent
Notes: This word is not commonly found in classical Koine Greek texts like the New Testament or Septuagint. It appears to be a later or very rare form, possibly a misspelling, or a word from a specific dialect or period not widely attested. If it is a valid word, it would refer to 'grandparents' or 'a grandparent'. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for grandparents'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'ΝΟΝΟΣ' (nonos) is derived from Latin 'nonnus', meaning 'monk' or 'tutor', which later evolved in Byzantine Greek to mean 'godfather' or 'grandfather'. The feminine form 'nonna' also existed, meaning 'nun' or 'grandmother'.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-leess
Translations: you are about to, you are going to, you intend to, you will
Notes: This word is a verb that indicates an action that is about to happen, is intended to happen, or is imminent. It often conveys a sense of future intention or a state of being on the verge of doing something. It is frequently followed by an infinitive verb.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΛΛΩ (mellō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to delay' or 'to be slow', which evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEE
Translations: you, yourself
Notes: This is an inflected form of the second person singular pronoun 'you'. It is used to refer to the person being addressed. In this specific form, it is the dative singular, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also be the nominative singular, meaning 'you' (as the subject of a verb).
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Nominative, All genders
Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tu-.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN-eh-ken
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of
Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G68
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-RON
Translations: of fields, of lands, of the country, of the open country
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'agros', meaning 'field' or 'land'. It refers to things belonging to or coming from fields, lands, or the open country, often used in phrases like 'produce of the fields' or 'people from the country'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: loy-PEES
Translations: of the rest, of the remaining, of the other, of the residue
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. It is used to describe what is left over or what constitutes the remainder of a group or quantity. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is a common word used to refer to the remaining people, things, or time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G5223
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PARK-seh-ohs
Translations: of existence, of an existence, of substance, of a substance, of property, of a property
Notes: This word refers to the state of being or existing, or to one's possessions or property. It is a compound word derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by', and the verb ἄρχω (archo), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule', which together form the idea of 'beginning to be' or 'coming into being'. In different contexts, it can refer to one's actual being, or to the material things one possesses.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ
G3843
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAN-tohs
Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ
G0593
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAR-nay-see
Translations: denial, a denial
Notes: This word refers to the act of denying, disowning, or renouncing something or someone. It signifies a refusal to acknowledge or accept a truth, a person, or a relationship. It is often used in contexts of disavowal or repudiation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΡΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the verb ἀπαρνέομαι (aparnéomai), meaning 'to deny utterly' or 'to disown'. It is formed with the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀρνέομαι (arnéomai), meaning 'to deny'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-see
Translations: you will go, you will depart, you will travel, you will proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another, or the act of setting out on a journey. It can also refer to a course of action or conduct. In the provided examples, it is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moh
Translations: (to) law, (to) a law, (to) custom, (to) a custom, (to) principle, (to) a principle
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-peh
Translations: see, look, behold, perceive, beware, take heed, consider
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It can also mean 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. In some contexts, it carries the sense of 'to beware' or 'to take heed', especially when used as an imperative. It is often used to direct attention to something or to warn someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ΒΛΕΠΩ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0801
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-sym-PHO-ron
Translations: unprofitable, disadvantageous, inexpedient, harmful, not expedient, not profitable
Notes: This word describes something that is not beneficial, advantageous, or expedient. It implies something that is harmful or unprofitable, often in a moral or practical sense. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'σύμφορος' (symphoros, meaning 'profitable' or 'advantageous').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΗΣ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀσύμφορος (asúmphoros), which is a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σύμφορος (súmphoros, 'profitable, advantageous'), from σύν (syn, 'with') and φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, carry').
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0533
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-par-NEE-say
Translations: deny, disown, reject, renounce
Notes: This word means to deny, disown, or reject someone or something. It implies a strong and definitive refusal or renunciation, often in a public or emphatic manner. It can be used to describe denying knowledge of someone, denying a claim, or renouncing one's association with something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1877
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pah-nah-KAMP-sai
Translations: to return, to turn back, to come back
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to return' or 'to turn back'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-, 'upon, in addition'), ἀνά- (ana-, 'up, back'), and κάμπτω (kamptō, 'to bend, to turn'). It describes the action of going back to a previous place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: the-LEE-sees
Translations: you may wish, you may want, you may desire, you may intend, you may be willing
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to wish' or 'to want'. It indicates a desire, intention, or willingness to do something. It is often used in contexts where someone is expressing their will or purpose, or when advising someone not to do something, as in 'do not wish to transgress'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ
G3858
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-dekh-THEH-see
Translations: you will be received, you will be accepted, you will be admitted
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'paradechomai', meaning 'to receive, accept, or admit'. In this specific form, it indicates a future action that will be done to the subject, meaning 'you will be received' or 'you will be accepted'. It implies being welcomed or acknowledged.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, 'beside, by') and δέχομαι (dékhomai, 'to receive, accept'). It literally means 'to receive alongside'.
G0533
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peer-NEE-so
Translations: you denied, you renounced, you disowned
Notes: This word means to deny, renounce, or disown someone or something. It implies a strong and definitive rejection, often with the sense of refusing to acknowledge or associate with. It is used when someone denies a relationship, a statement, or a belief.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ARNEOMAI, APOTASSO
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀρνέομαι (arneomai, 'to deny'). It literally means 'to deny away from oneself' or 'to deny utterly'.
G1570
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-klee-STHAY-see
Translations: you will be shut out, you will be excluded, you will be debarred
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'. Together, it means 'to shut out', 'to exclude', or 'to debar'. This specific form indicates that the action of being shut out will happen to 'you' (singular) in the future, and you will be the recipient of this action (passive voice). It describes a future state of exclusion.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκκλείω (ekkaleiō) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'. The verb κλείω itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to close' or 'to bar'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOHN
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwells, one who dwells, a dweller, an inhabitant
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is currently dwelling or inhabiting a place. It can be translated as 'dwelling', 'inhabiting', or 'one who dwells/inhabits', depending on the context. It describes a continuous state of living in a particular location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PLEH-on
Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides
Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zeh
Translations: prepare, make ready, get ready, make preparations, provide
Notes: This word means to prepare or make ready. It is often used in the context of getting things in order for an event or a person's arrival. It can also mean to provide or furnish something. In the given form, it is a verb in the present active imperative, second person singular, meaning 'prepare!' or 'make ready!'. It can also be the present active indicative, third person singular, meaning 'he/she/it prepares' or 'he/she/it is preparing'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular OR Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) yourself, (for) yourself
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling of the Koine Greek reflexive pronoun "σεαυτῷ" (seautō), which means "to yourself" or "for yourself." It is used to indicate that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. It is the dative singular form of the reflexive pronoun "σεαυτοῦ" (seautou), meaning "of yourself."
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΙ, ΑΥΤΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G0841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-TAR-kee-an
Translations: self-sufficiency, contentment, sufficiency, a self-sufficiency
Notes: This word refers to the state of being self-sufficient or content, having enough for one's needs without external aid or dependence. It implies a sense of satisfaction with what one possesses, often in a spiritual or moral sense, rather than material abundance. It is used to describe a state of independence and freedom from want.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΙΑ, ΙΚΑΝΟΤΗΣ
G0713
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-keh-TEN
Translations: sufficient, enough, a sufficient, an enough
Notes: This word describes something that is adequate, sufficient, or enough for a particular purpose or need. It implies that there is no lack or excess, but just the right amount. It can be used to describe resources, time, or any quantity that meets a requirement.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΑΥΤΑΡΚΗΣ
G2092
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-TOY-moss
Translations: ready, prepared, at hand, fit
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is in a state of readiness or preparedness. It can refer to being ready for an action, an event, or a specific purpose. It implies a state of being fully equipped or arranged for what is to come.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ, ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'at hand, ready'. It is related to the verb 'ἑτοιμάζω' (hetoimazō), meaning 'to prepare'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEE-noo
Translations: become, be, happen, come to pass
Notes: This word means 'to become,' 'to be,' or 'to happen.' It is often used to describe a change of state or the occurrence of an event. In the imperative form, as 'ΓΙΝΟΥ,' it functions as a command or exhortation, telling someone to become something or to be in a certain state.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G2309, G2307
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: THEH-lee
Translations: to wish, to desire, to will, to want, will, desire, purpose
Notes: The word "ΘΕΛΗ" is not a standard standalone word in Koine Greek. It appears to be a truncated or inflected form, most likely related to the verb "ΘΕΛΩ" (to wish, to desire, to will) or the noun "ΘΕΛΗΜΑ" (will, desire, purpose). In the provided context, it seems to function as a noun meaning 'will' or 'desire', or as part of a verb form. It is possible it is a misspelling or an unusual inflection.
Inflection: Uncertain, potentially a truncated form of a noun or verb, or a misspelling. If a noun, it would be Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative. If a verb, it would be a form of the verb 'to will'.
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-PO-tays
Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord
Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has absolute authority or control over others, such as servants, slaves, or possessions. It is often used in a secular context for a human master, but it is also frequently used in a religious context to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate Lord and Master.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house'. It is a compound of *dem- ('house') and *pot- ('master, powerful').
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-bal-EIN
Translations: to cast out, to throw out, to drive out, to expel, to send away, to divorce
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'ekballo'. It means to remove something or someone forcefully, often implying expulsion, dismissal, or even divorce in specific contexts. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'ballo' (to throw).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ
G498
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: an-tee-TAH-ksa-meh-non
Translations: opposing, resisting, setting oneself against, one who opposes, the one opposing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀντιτάσσω (antitassō), meaning 'to set oneself against' or 'to oppose'. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of opposing or resisting. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, describing a verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-thees
Translations: you may go out, you may come out, you may depart, you may leave
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come or go). It means to go out, come out, or depart from a place. It is often used to describe movement from an enclosed space to an open one, or from one location to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EL-thays
Translations: go away, depart, leave, go
Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or leave. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go from' or 'to come away from'. It is used to describe the act of moving from one place to another, specifically moving away from a starting point or person.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Verb Stem
Sounds like: SOH
Translations: save, deliver, preserve, make whole, heal
Notes: ΣΩ is not a standalone word in Koine Greek but functions as a prefix or verb stem, primarily derived from the verb ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō). It carries the core meaning of 'saving' or 'preserving'. When used in compound verbs, it contributes this sense of salvation, deliverance, or making whole. For example, in the provided text, it appears as part of ΔΙΑΣΩΣΗ (diasōsei), meaning 'he will save through' or 'he will preserve'.
Inflection: Does not inflect as a standalone word; functions as a stem for verb conjugations.
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-say
Translations: use, make use of, treat, deal with, consult, need, have need of, be in need of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to use' or 'to make use of'. It can also mean 'to treat' or 'to deal with' someone or something. In some contexts, it can convey the sense of 'to need' or 'to have need of'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or needed, or how someone is being treated.
Inflection: Second Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: This word comes from the root verb χράω (chraō), which means 'to furnish what is needful', 'to use', or 'to consult'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.
G0420
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-nyoo-BRIS-tohs
Translations: without insult, without injury, without insolence, inoffensively, respectfully
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'without insult' or 'without injury'. It describes an action performed in a manner that is not insolent, disrespectful, or harmful. It implies acting with propriety and consideration, avoiding any form of arrogance or abuse.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ἀνύβριστος)
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΩΣ, ΑΒΛΑΒΩΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the adjective ἀνύβριστος (anybristos), which is formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not') and ὕβρις (hybris, 'insolence, outrage, injury').
G0021
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-OH-meh-nos
Translations: rejoicing, exulting, being overjoyed, one who rejoices
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'agalliaō', meaning 'to rejoice greatly' or 'to exult'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in a state of rejoicing or exultation. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΧΑΊΡΩΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΙΝΌΜΕΝΟΣ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-peh-teh
Translations: you see, you look, you perceive, you behold, you beware, see!, look!, behold!, beware!
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It can be used in various contexts, from physical sight to mental perception or understanding. It can also function as an imperative, meaning 'see!' or 'look!', often used to draw attention or to warn, in which case it can be translated as 'beware!'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-on-tes
Translations: serving, being a slave, obeying, worshiping
Notes: This word describes the action of serving, being a slave, or obeying. It implies a state of subjection or devotion, often in the context of service to a master, a deity, or a cause. It can also refer to the act of worshiping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GAH-zes-theh
Translations: work, labor, do, perform, earn, you all work, you all labor, you all do, you all perform, you all earn
Notes: This verb means to work, labor, or perform an action. It can also refer to earning or gaining something through effort. It is often used in the sense of carrying out a task or engaging in an occupation.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai) is derived from the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G3415
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mnee-moh-NEH-oo-on-tes
Translations: remembering, recalling, mentioning, keeping in mind
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'remembering' or 'calling to mind'. It describes an ongoing action of remembering or bringing something to mind. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or describing the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-toh-LOHN
Translations: of commandments, of commands, of precepts
Notes: This word refers to a command, an order, or a precept. In its plural genitive form, as seen in 'ἘΝΤΟΛΩΝ', it typically signifies 'of commandments' or 'of commands', indicating possession or origin. It is frequently used in religious contexts to refer to divine laws or instructions.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ
G1860
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ang-geh-LEE-ohn
Translations: of promises, of a promise
Notes: This word refers to a promise, an announcement, or a declaration. It is often used in a religious context to refer to God's promises. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of promises' or 'belonging to promises'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1861
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ang-GEI-la-to
Translations: he promised, she promised, it promised
Notes: This word means 'to promise' or 'to announce'. It is used to describe an action of making a promise or a declaration. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ἀγγέλλω' (to announce, to report).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ὈΜΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΛΕΓΩ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-sah-teh
Translations: believe, trust, have faith, commit, entrust
Notes: This word means to believe, trust, or have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the context of religious faith, but can also refer to trusting a person or an idea. It is a compound word, formed from the root 'πίστις' (faith) and the verbal ending.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πίστις (pístis, “faith, trust”) + -εύω (-eúō, verbal suffix).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tas
Translations: them, themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LAI
Translations: commandments, commands, orders, precepts
Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or precept given by an authority. It is often used in a religious context to refer to divine commandments, such as the Ten Commandments, but can also refer to secular orders from a king or ruler. It is typically used in the plural form when referring to a set of instructions or laws.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑΤΑ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAKH-thoh-sin
Translations: they may be guarded, they may be kept, they may be preserved, they may be watched
Notes: This word means 'they may be guarded' or 'they may be kept'. It is used to describe an action where a group of people or things are protected or preserved. It implies a state of being watched over or maintained safely.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').
G0059
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-go-RAH-zeh-teh
Translations: buy, purchase, redeem
Notes: This word means to buy or purchase something, often implying a transaction or acquisition. It can also carry the sense of buying back or redeeming, especially in a figurative or spiritual context. It is used as a command or exhortation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΙΑΜΑΙ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G3737
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: or-fa-NOOS
Translations: orphans, fatherless, a fatherless person, desolate, an orphan
Notes: This word refers to someone who is fatherless, an orphan, or desolate. It can be used as a noun to mean 'an orphan' or 'a fatherless person', or as an adjective to describe someone as 'orphaned' or 'desolate'. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural accusative case, referring to 'orphans' as objects of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΦΑΝΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *orbh-, meaning 'to change ownership, to be deprived'. It is related to Latin 'orbus' (bereaved, orphaned) and English 'orphan'.
G1980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-tes-theh
Translations: you visit, you look after, you care for, you inspect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to visit, to look after, to care for, or to inspect. It implies a purposeful visit, often with the intent of providing aid, comfort, or oversight. It can be used in contexts where someone is checking on the well-being of others or examining something closely.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ἘΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
G3865
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-BLEP-e-te
Translations: overlook, disregard, neglect, look away from
Notes: This verb means to overlook, disregard, or neglect something or someone. It implies a failure to pay attention or to care for, often with a sense of intentional turning away. It can be used in contexts where one ignores a duty, a person, or a situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-ton
Translations: wealth, riches, a wealth
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used to describe material possessions or financial prosperity. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object, indicating what is possessed or accumulated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-tooss
Translations: such, such a kind, such as these, such people
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to persons or things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type or character just described or understood.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the correlative particle 'τοῖος' (such).
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1159
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dah-pah-NAH-teh
Translations: spend, expend, consume, waste
Notes: This word means to spend, expend, or consume, often referring to money or resources. It can also imply wasting or squandering. It is used to describe the act of using up something, whether for a good purpose or a bad one.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh-teh
Translations: you took, you received, you got
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you took' or 'you received'. It is used to describe an action of taking or receiving something that happened in the past, specifically referring to a group of people (you all) who performed the action. It can be used in contexts such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or grasping an idea.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4148
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-PLOO-ti-sen
Translations: he enriched, he made rich
Notes: This word means 'to enrich' or 'to make rich'. It describes the act of bestowing wealth or abundance upon someone or something. It is used in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Adjective, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tas
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. As a demonstrative adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating something specific that is near or has just been mentioned. As a demonstrative pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, referring to 'this one' or 'these ones'. In this form, 'ΤΟΥΤΑΣ' is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos) is a compound of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho) and the demonstrative particle 'αὐτός' (autos). It evolved from earlier forms in Ancient Greek to function as a primary demonstrative.
G1248
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-NEE-ahs
Translations: of service, of ministry, of ministration, of relief, of administration
Notes: This word refers to the act of serving, ministering, or providing assistance. It can encompass various forms of service, from practical help and administration to spiritual ministry and the distribution of aid. It is often used in the context of Christian service or the work of a deacon.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑΣ
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-LEH-see-teh
Translations: you may finish, you may complete, you may accomplish, you may fulfill, you may perform
Notes: This verb means to bring something to an end, to complete, finish, or accomplish a task or action. It can also mean to fulfill a prophecy or to perform a duty. In the provided examples, it refers to completing harvests, performing services, or finishing a tour of cities.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G0957
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: BEL-tee-on
Translations: better, a better thing, what is better
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'βελτίων', meaning 'better'. It is used to indicate a superior quality or state compared to something else. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun (often implied) or as a substantive meaning 'a better thing' or 'what is better'. It is often followed by 'ἤ' (ē) meaning 'than' to make a comparison.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΣΣΟΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word βελτίων (beltiōn) is the comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). It is an irregular comparative, deriving from a different stem than its positive form, similar to how 'good' and 'better' are related in English. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be good'.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G0059
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-go-RI-zayn
Translations: to buy, to purchase, to redeem
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀγοράζω (agorazo), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It refers to the act of acquiring something, often in a marketplace (ἀγορά). In a broader sense, it can also mean 'to redeem' or 'to set free by payment'. It is used to express the action of buying or acquiring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΙΑΜΑΙ
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-mah-tah
Translations: possessions, property, lands, a possession, a property
Notes: This word refers to possessions, property, or lands. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of things owned, such as real estate or other valuable assets. It can be used in sentences to describe what someone owns or has acquired.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) comes from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. It refers to something that has been acquired or possessed.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koos
Translations: houses, homes, households, temples
Notes: This word refers to physical dwellings or buildings, such as houses or temples. It can also refer to a household, meaning the people living within a house, or a family line. In some contexts, it can denote a lineage or a dynasty. It is used in sentences to indicate the place where someone lives or a group of people associated with a particular dwelling.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-sace
Translations: you will find, you will discover, you will obtain
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to indicate the future action of locating or coming across something or someone. For example, 'you will find the book' or 'you will discover the truth'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'to get' or 'to acquire'.
G1928
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-day-MAY-sace
Translations: of sojourning, of a stay, of a residence, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to the act of sojourning, residing, or dwelling in a place, especially as a temporary resident or visitor. It describes the state of being present in a foreign land or a place that is not one's permanent home. It is often used in contexts related to temporary habitation or a period of stay.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The root word ἘΠΙΔΗΜΕΩ (epidemeo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'among,' and ΔΗΜΟΣ (demos), meaning 'people' or 'country.' It literally means 'to be among the people' or 'to be in one's own country,' but it evolved to mean 'to be at home' or 'to reside' in a place, often implying a temporary stay.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G4184
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pol-yoo-TEL-ei-ah
Translations: costliness, extravagance, splendor, luxury, magnificence, a costliness, an extravagance, a splendor, a luxury, a magnificence
Notes: This word refers to great expense, lavishness, or magnificence. It describes something that is very costly or of high value, often implying a sense of luxury or splendor. It can be used to describe the quality of something being expensive or the state of living in luxury.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολυτελής (polutelḗs, “costly, expensive”), from πολύς (polús, “much, many”) + τέλος (télos, “cost, tax”). It refers to something that involves much cost.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-LEE
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, a good one, a beautiful one
Notes: This word describes something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent in quality, appearance, or character. It can refer to something that is morally upright, aesthetically pleasing, or functionally effective. It is often used to commend or praise.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΗ, ΩΡΑΙΑ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
G2413, G2411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things, temple, a temple
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'sacred things' or 'holy places', often specifically a 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. It describes anything set apart for divine use or associated with religious practices.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἱερά (hiera) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ish₂ros, meaning 'sacred, powerful'. It is related to words signifying strength and divine power.
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LY-peen
Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, distress, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a distress
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep distress, sadness, or pain, whether emotional or sometimes physical. It is used to describe sorrow, grief, or affliction, often indicating a state of emotional suffering. It can be used in contexts describing the experience of profound sadness or the cause of such sadness.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be sick, to suffer'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bon
Translations: fear, a fear, dread, terror, reverence, awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or awe, especially in a religious context towards God. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) originates from the verb φέβομαι (phebomai), which means 'to flee' or 'to be put to flight'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RAHN
Translations: joy, a joy, delight, a delight, gladness, a gladness
Notes: ΧΑΡΑΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΧΑΡΑ (chará), meaning 'joy,' 'delight,' or 'gladness.' It is used when 'joy' is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chaírō, 'to rejoice'). It is related to the concept of grace or favor.
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-ly-TE-li-an
Translations: costliness, expense, extravagance, splendor, magnificence, a costliness, an expense, an extravagance, a splendor, a magnificence
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being very costly, expensive, or luxurious. It can describe something that is magnificent or splendid due to its high cost or elaborate nature. It is often used to denote extravagance or lavishness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗ, ΠΟΛΥΔΑΠΑΝΙΑ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΙΑ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAS-seh-teh
Translations: you do, you practice, you perform, you accomplish, do!, practice!, perform!, accomplish!
Notes: This word means to do, practice, perform, or accomplish something. It can refer to carrying out an action, engaging in a habit, or achieving a result. It is often used in the sense of 'to be engaged in' or 'to be occupied with'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an older form *πράττω (prattō), which is related to the noun πρᾶξις (praxis), meaning 'a doing' or 'action'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pass over, to cross, to accomplish'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This is a second-person plural pronoun in the dative case. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to you' or 'for you', or the recipient of an action. It can also express advantage or disadvantage.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Second Person
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loys
Translations: to a slave, to a servant, to a bondservant, to slaves, to servants, to bondservants
Notes: This word refers to a slave, servant, or bondservant. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the servants.'
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oo
Translations: of another, another's, foreign, strange, alien, an alien, a stranger
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person, or something that is foreign, strange, or alien. It can refer to a person who is a stranger or an outsider, or to property that is not one's own. It is often used in contrast to what is one's own or familiar.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΣ, ἘΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'.
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-SEE-stheh
Translations: you may touch, you should touch, you might touch
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to touch," "to grasp," "to cling to," or "to light" (as in a fire). It often implies a more deliberate or firm contact than a mere light touch. In the provided examples, it is used in a prohibitive sense, meaning "do not touch" or "you shall not touch." It is a compound word, formed from the prefix ἀπ- (ap-) and the root ἅπτω (hapto).
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΨΗΛΑΦΑΩ
Etymology: The root ἅπτω (hapto) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fasten, join'. The middle voice form ἅπτομαι (haptomai) means 'to attach oneself to, to touch'.
G1937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEH-ee-teh
Translations: you desire, you covet, you long for
Notes: This word means to set one's heart upon something, to long for, or to covet. It can be used in both a positive sense, such as longing for righteousness, or in a negative sense, such as coveting what belongs to another. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of coveting what is not one's own.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahl-loh-TREE-ohn
Translations: of strangers, of others, of foreigners, of alien things
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person or is foreign, alien, or strange. In its genitive plural form, it often refers to the possessions or characteristics of "strangers" or "foreigners," or simply "others." It can also refer to things that are alien or not one's own.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΩΝ, ἈΛΛΩΝ
G1937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEIN
Translations: to desire, to long for, to covet, to lust after
Notes: This word means to have a strong desire or longing for something. It can be used in a neutral sense of simply desiring, but often carries a negative connotation, implying a covetous or lustful desire, especially in a moral or ethical context. It describes an intense craving or yearning.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιθυμέω (epithumeō), formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, toward') and θυμός (thumos, 'passion, spirit, desire'). It literally means 'to set one's heart upon'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4674
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Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: SON
Translations: your, yours, a your
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GAH-zoo
Translations: work, toil, labor, do, perform, trade, earn, make, practice
Notes: This word means to work, labor, or perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the act of doing something. It is often used in contexts of earning a living, carrying out a task, or practicing a trade. It can also imply bringing something about or accomplishing a goal.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE-say
Translations: you will be saved, you will be delivered, you will be preserved, you will be healed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' 'to be preserved,' or 'to be healed.' It is used to describe someone who will experience salvation, rescue, or restoration. It implies a future state of being made whole or safe.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
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