Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Ignatius of Antioch / Ignatius’ Letter to Polycarp / Chapter 7Ignatius’ Letter to Polycarp, Chapter 7
Interlinear version from Ignatius of Antioch (Beta)
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: ep-AY-day
Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah
Translations: assembly, an assembly, church, a church, congregation, a congregation, (to) assembly, (to) church, (to) congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often called together for a specific purpose. In ancient Greek contexts, it could refer to a political assembly of citizens. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to the Christian church, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It can be used to describe both the physical gathering of people and the spiritual entity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0490
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: An-tee-O-KHEH-yah
Translations: Antioch
Notes: Antioch refers to a prominent ancient city, specifically Antioch on the Orontes in Syria, which was a major center of early Christianity and a significant city in the Roman Empire. It is frequently mentioned in the New Testament, particularly in the book of Acts, as a place where the disciples were first called Christians.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Antioch' comes from the Greek name 'Antiochos', which was common among the Seleucid kings who founded many cities named Antioch. It means 'resisting' or 'standing against'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4948
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-REE-ahs
Translations: (of) Syria
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the ancient region of Syria, located in the Middle East. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of Syria' or 'from Syria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Aramaic, referring to the region of Aram.
G1514
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ray-NEH-oo-ee
Translations: to be at peace, to live in peace, to make peace
Notes: This word means to be at peace, to live in peace, or to make peace. It describes a state of tranquility or the act of bringing about peace. It is often used to describe individuals or communities existing in harmony, free from conflict or disturbance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From ΕἸΡΉΝΗ (eirēnē), meaning 'peace', and the suffix -εύω (-euō), which forms verbs indicating a state or action. Thus, it means 'to be in a state of peace' or 'to act peacefully'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-day-LOH-thay
Translations: it was made clear, it was shown, it was declared, it was revealed, it was made known
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, third person singular. It means 'it was made clear' or 'it was shown'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where something was revealed or made evident by someone or something else. For example, 'the truth was made clear' or 'the message was shown'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΕΙΣΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: From δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'clear' or 'evident'. The verb δηλόω means 'to make clear' or 'to show'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHEEN
Translations: prayer, a prayer
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'prayer' or 'supplication'. It refers to the act of communicating with a deity or a formal address to God. It is used to describe both private and public acts of devotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2532, G1473
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, but I, I also, I too
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "but") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "but I," often emphasizing the "I" or indicating that the speaker is also included in an action or statement. It functions as a subject pronoun.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
G2116
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THOO-moh-teh-ross
Translations: more cheerful, more courageous, more joyful, more confident
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'εὔθυμος' (euthymos), meaning 'cheerful' or 'courageous'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of cheerfulness, courage, joy, or confidence. It describes someone who is in a more positive or hopeful state of mind than before or in comparison to others. It can be used predicatively or attributively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΝΤΕΡΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NOH-meen
Translations: I became, I was, I came to be, I happened, I arose
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'I became,' 'I was,' 'I came to be,' or 'I happened.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, emphasizing the result or the state achieved. It can be used to indicate a change of state or condition, or simply to state that something came into existence or occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0275
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-meh-RIM-nee-ah
Translations: freedom from care, a freedom from care, security, a security
Notes: This word refers to a state of being free from anxiety, worry, or trouble. It describes a sense of security or tranquility, indicating a lack of concern or preoccupation. It can be used to describe a peaceful state of mind or a situation where one is unburdened by worries.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΑ, ΕἸΡΗΝΗ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μέριμνα (merimna, 'care, worry'). It literally means 'without care' or 'freedom from worry'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-ahn-PER
Translations: if indeed, if perhaps, provided that, if only
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction formed from 'ἐάν' (if) and 'περ' (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, emphasizing the certainty or possibility of the condition. It can be translated as 'if indeed' or 'provided that', indicating a strong or emphatic condition. It is often used to express a condition that is expected or hoped to be true.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΕΡ, ἘΑΝ
Etymology: The word ἘΑΝΠΕΡ is a compound of the conjunction ἘΑΝ (ean), meaning 'if', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'very'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-THAYN
Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G2013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-too-KHO
Translations: obtain, attain, succeed, hit the mark, reach, find
Notes: This verb means to obtain, attain, or succeed in something. It literally means 'to hit the mark' or 'to light upon'. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate the object that is obtained or reached. For example, one might 'obtain mercy' or 'succeed in a goal'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. The compound verb thus means 'to light upon' or 'to obtain'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-re-THEH-nai
Translations: to be found, to be discovered
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive, meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It describes the action of something being located or coming into existence as a result of a search or an event. It functions as a verbal noun, often used to express purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΦΘΗΝΑΙ, ΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0386
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-STA-seh-ee
Translations: to resurrection, at resurrection, in resurrection
Notes: This word refers to the act of rising again, particularly from the dead. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe the resurrection of Christ or the general resurrection of believers. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or location of an action, such as 'to' or 'in' resurrection.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TEEN
Translations: disciple, a disciple, student, a student, learner, a learner
Notes: This word refers to a learner or a student, someone who follows and adheres to the teachings of another. It is often used in the context of a follower of a particular teacher or philosophy, especially in the New Testament where it refers to the followers of Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ
G4241
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PREH-peh
Translations: it is fitting, it is proper, it is necessary, it ought, it becomes
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is fitting' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express what is appropriate, becoming, or necessary in a given situation. It can also convey a sense of obligation or duty, indicating what 'ought' to be done.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρέπω' (prepo) means 'to be conspicuous, to be eminent, to be fitting'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of being visible or standing out in a way that is appropriate or becoming.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: po-ly-KAR-peh
Translations: Polycarp
Notes: This is the vocative case of the proper noun 'Polycarp'. It is used when directly addressing Polycarp, a significant early Christian bishop of Smyrna and a martyr. The name itself means 'much fruit' or 'fruitful'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative
Etymology: The name 'Polycarp' (Πολύκαρπος) is derived from the Greek words 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'καρπός' (karpos), meaning 'fruit'.
G2316, G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: theh-oh-mah-kah-ris-TOH-tah-teh
Translations: most blessed of God, most divinely blessed
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'ΘΕΟΣ' (God) and 'ΜΑΚΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (blessed). It is a superlative form, meaning 'most blessed' or 'most divinely blessed'. It is used to describe someone who is exceedingly blessed by God or in a divine manner. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun, often used in vocative address to someone held in high esteem.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΦΙΛΕΣΤΑΤΕ, ΘΕΟΔΟΞΑΣΤΕ
G4824
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-boo-LEE-on
Translations: council, counsel, plan, advice, a council, a plan, an advice
Notes: This word refers to a meeting or assembly for consultation, a council, or the advice or plan that results from such a meeting. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and βουλή (boulē, meaning 'will' or 'counsel'). It can be used to describe a formal body of people meeting to make decisions or give advice, or the act of taking counsel itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟΝ is derived from the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō, 'to consult, advise'), which itself comes from the prefix σύν (syn, 'with, together') and the noun βουλή (boulē, 'will, counsel, plan').
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-GEIN
Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to take
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ago'. It means 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result. It describes a completed action of leading or bringing someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to drive' or 'to draw'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: theh-oh-preh-PEH-stah-ton
Translations: most befitting God, most worthy of God, most divine, most godly, most reverent, most pious
Notes: This is a compound adjective, formed from 'θεός' (God) and 'πρέπω' (to be fitting or proper). It means 'most fitting for God' or 'most worthy of God', indicating something that is supremely appropriate or reverent in a divine context. It describes actions, qualities, or things that are highly honorable and suitable in relation to God.
Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΣΤΑΤΟΝ, ΘΕΙΟΤΑΤΟΝ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5500
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kheh-roh-toh-NEE-sai
Translations: to appoint, to choose, to elect, to ordain
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to stretch out the hand' or 'to vote by stretching out the hand'. In Koine Greek, it commonly refers to the act of appointing, choosing, or ordaining someone to an office or position, often through a show of hands or a vote. It implies a formal selection process.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0027
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-pee-TON
Translations: beloved, dear, only, a beloved thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'beloved' or 'dear'. It is often used to describe someone or something that is greatly loved and cherished, such as an only son or a highly valued possession. It can also imply uniqueness or specialness, as in 'only beloved'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΑΓΑΠΩΜΕΝΟΣ
G3029
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: LEE-ahn
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely
Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-eh-teh
Translations: you have, you hold, you possess, you keep
Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', 'to possess', or 'to keep'. It is used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action of holding onto something. It can be used in various contexts, such as having a physical object, possessing a quality, or holding a position.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ
G0007
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-O-knohn
Translations: diligent, unwearied, unhesitating, assiduous, zealous
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is diligent, unwearied, or unhesitating. It implies a readiness and eagerness to act without delay or reluctance. It can be used to describe a person's character or their actions, indicating a persistent and tireless effort.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΚΟΠΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and ὀκνέω (okneō) meaning 'to shrink from, hesitate'. Thus, it literally means 'not shrinking from' or 'not hesitating'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be able, will be powerful, will be capable
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future ability or capability. It means 'will be able' or 'will have the power to do something'. It is often used to express potential or possibility in the future, such as 'he will be able to speak' or 'it will be able to be adorned'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: theh-oh-DROH-moss
Translations: God-runner, running for God, a God-runner, a runner for God
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'God' (ΘΕΟΣ) and 'runner' or 'course' (ΔΡΟΜΟΣ). It describes someone who runs for God, or whose course is directed by God. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or as a noun referring to such a person.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LEES-thigh
Translations: to be called, to be named, to be invited
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'to call'. It means 'to be called' or 'to be invited'. It is used to express an action that is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun, often indicating purpose or result.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout' or 'to call'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G2661
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-xee-OH-sai
Translations: to deem worthy, to count worthy, to make worthy
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the verb ἀξιόω (axioō, meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'). It means to consider someone or something worthy, or to make them worthy of something. It is often used in contexts where someone is deemed fit or deserving of a particular honor, privilege, or task.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΟΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb καταξιόω (kataxioō) is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'. The root ἀξιόω comes from ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEYS
Translations: having gone, going, departing, proceeding
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring. It often indicates the manner or circumstance of the main verb's action, such as 'having gone, he did X' or 'going, he did X'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4948
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-REE-ah
Translations: Syria
Notes: This word refers to the geographical region of Syria, an ancient country in the Middle East. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'Syria' is of ancient origin, derived from the Greek name for the region. It is believed to be related to Assyria, though the exact etymological connection is debated.
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-AH-see
Translations: glorify, praise, honor, magnify, exalt
Notes: This word means to glorify, praise, or honor. It is used to describe the act of giving honor or recognition to someone or something, often God. It can also mean to magnify or exalt. In a sentence, it would be used to express the action of bringing glory or praise.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G5546
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khris-tee-ah-NOS
Translations: Christian, a Christian
Notes: This word refers to a follower of Christ, or someone who belongs to Christ. It is used to identify individuals who adhere to the teachings and person of Jesus Christ. It functions as a descriptive term for a believer.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word Χριστός (Christos), meaning 'Christ' or 'Anointed One', with the addition of the Latin suffix -ianus, which denotes belonging or adherence. Thus, it literally means 'one belonging to Christ'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G4969
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skho-LAH-zei
Translations: to be at leisure, to have leisure, to devote oneself to, to give oneself up to, to be free for
Notes: This verb means to be at leisure, to have time, or to be free from other occupations. It can also mean to devote oneself to something or someone, implying that one is free to give their full attention to that activity or person. It is used to describe a state of being unoccupied or intentionally setting aside time for a specific purpose.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σχολή (scholē, “leisure, rest, ease, idleness, school”).
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3752
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-par-TEE-see-teh
Translations: complete, finish, accomplish, bring to completion
Notes: This word means to complete, finish, or accomplish something. It implies bringing a task or project to its full conclusion. It is often used in contexts where a work or a plan is brought to its intended end.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-oh
Translations: believe, trust, have faith
Notes: This verb means to believe, to trust, or to have faith. It can be used to express belief in a person or concept, often taking a dative object (e.g., 'to believe in God'). It can also mean to believe that something is true, in which case it might take an accusative object or a clause.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: From πίστις (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ree-tee
Translations: to grace, to favor, to kindness, to goodwill, to thanks, to gratitude, to a gift, to a blessing
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, kindness, or a gift. It is often used in a theological sense to describe God's unmerited favor towards humanity. It can also refer to human kindness, charm, or gratitude. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to grace' or 'by grace'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΛΕΟΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2092
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-TOY-moy
Translations: ready, prepared
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being ready or prepared for an action or event. It is often used in contexts where a state of readiness is emphasized, such as being ready to die or ready for a task.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΟΣ
G2075
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TEH
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be', specifically meaning 'you are' when referring to multiple people. It is used to state a fact or condition about the plural 'you'. For example, 'You are strong' or 'You are my friends'.
Inflection: Second person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many languages.
G2110
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-poy-EE-ah
Translations: beneficence, a beneficence, kindness, a kindness, good deed, a good deed
Notes: This word refers to the act of doing good, showing kindness, or performing a beneficial deed. It describes an action that brings advantage or welfare to others. It is used in sentences to denote an act of benevolence or a charitable work.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΣΙΑ, ΑΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΙΑ
Etymology: The word Εὐποιΐα (eupoiia) is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. Thus, it literally means 'well-doing' or 'good-making'.
G0390
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nee-KOO-san
Translations: unfitting, improper, unsuitable, not belonging, not pertaining
Notes: This word describes something that is not fitting, proper, or suitable for a particular situation or person. It implies a lack of appropriateness or a deviation from what is expected or required. It can be used to describe actions, words, or circumstances that are out of place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΑΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, 'not') and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to have arrived, to pertain to'). It literally means 'not pertaining to' or 'not having arrived at the proper state'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ay-DOHS
Translations: knowing, one who knows, he who knows
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'to know'. It describes someone who is in a state of knowing or has knowledge. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who knows').
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.
G4930
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-TOH-non
Translations: intense, vehement, strained, energetic, a strained thing, an intense thing
Notes: This word describes something that is stretched, strained, or intense. It can refer to a vigorous effort, a strong emotion, or something done with great energy and determination. It implies a high degree of tension or force.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΝΟΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ, ΒΙΑΙΟΣ
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of sincerity, of verity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being true, real, or sincere. It is often used to describe facts, reality, or moral uprightness. In a sentence, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating that something belongs to or is characterized by truth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-li-GOHN
Translations: of few, of little
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few' or 'little'. It is used to describe a small quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a small number of people or a small amount of time or resources.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1121
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grahm-MAH-tohn
Translations: of letters, of writings, of documents, of scriptures, of a writing, of a document, of a letter
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'γραμμα' (gramma). It refers to written characters, letters of the alphabet, or more broadly, written documents, scriptures, or literature. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of letters' or 'belonging to writings'. In the provided context, 'πόλις γραμμάτων' (polis grammaton) means 'city of writings' or 'city of scribes/scholars', implying a place known for its literacy or written records.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-KAH-leh-sah
Translations: I exhorted, I comforted, I encouraged, I appealed to, I called alongside
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō). It means 'I exhorted,' 'I comforted,' 'I encouraged,' or 'I appealed to.' The verb 'παρακαλέω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'alongside,' and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' Thus, it literally means 'to call alongside,' which can imply various actions depending on the context, such as calling someone to one's side for comfort, exhortation, or an appeal.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
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