Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Habakkuk / Chapter 1Habakkuk, Chapter 1
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEM-mah
Translations: oracle, burden, a burden, a prophecy, a word, a saying
Notes: This word refers to something received, often an oracle, a prophetic utterance, or a divine message. It can also denote a burden or a heavy saying. In a broader sense, it can mean a word or a saying, particularly one that is weighty or significant. It is used in contexts where a divine or authoritative statement is being conveyed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It refers to something that has been received, especially a divine communication or a heavy message.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, he had seen, she had seen, it had seen
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past, typically as a completed or simple event, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She saw the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G2971
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: am-ba-KOOM
Translations: Habakkuk
Notes: This is the name of a Hebrew prophet, the eighth of the twelve minor prophets in the Old Testament. The book of Habakkuk in the Bible is attributed to him. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The name Habakkuk is of Hebrew origin (חֲבַקּוּק, H2265). Its meaning is uncertain, but it is often associated with the Hebrew verb meaning 'to embrace' or 'to cling'.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KRAX-oh-my
Translations: I will cry out, I will shout, I will call out
Notes: This word is a future tense, middle voice form of the verb 'κράζω' (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. In the middle voice, the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or with a particular interest in the outcome. Thus, 'ΚΡΑΞΟΜΑΙ' means 'I will cry out' or 'I will shout' with an emphasis on the subject's own action or involvement. It is used to describe a loud vocal expression, often in distress, prayer, or proclamation.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
Etymology: The word 'κράζω' (krazō) is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a cry or shout. It is related to the English word 'caw' and similar onomatopoeic words across various languages.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-ah-KOO-sees
Translations: you hear, you listen, you obey, you answer
Notes: This word means to hear, listen, or give heed to something or someone. It often implies not just hearing a sound, but also understanding, obeying, or responding to what is heard, especially in the context of prayer or commands. It can also mean to answer, particularly in the sense of God answering prayers. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΚΟΎΩ (to hear).
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἈΚΟΎΩ, ὙΠΑΚΟΎΩ, ΠΕΊΘΩ
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-EH-soh-mai
Translations: I will cry out, I will shout, I will call aloud
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It is used to express a loud vocalization, often in situations of distress, prayer, or urgent appeal. It indicates a future action of crying or shouting.
Inflection: Future Tense, Middle Voice, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΞΟΜΑΙ, ΦΩΝΗΣΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΞΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word βοάω (boáō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₂- meaning 'to call, to shout'. It is related to other words in Greek that refer to sound or voice.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G0091
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-dee-koo-MEH-nos
Translations: being wronged, suffering wrong, being treated unjustly, a wronged one, one who is wronged
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being wronged' or 'suffering injustice'. It describes someone who is the recipient of an unjust act. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to the person who is being wronged. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the man being wronged cried out' or 'the wronged one sought justice'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΔΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-sace
Translations: you will save, you will deliver, you will heal, you will preserve
Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or heal. It is often used in a spiritual or physical sense, referring to rescue from danger, sickness, or sin. In a sentence, it indicates that the subject will perform an act of salvation or deliverance.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEIK-sas
Translations: you showed, you pointed out, you made known, you demonstrated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to show, point out, or make known. It describes an action completed in the past. It is used when someone reveals or displays something to another person or group.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deik- meaning 'to show, to point out'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-poos
Translations: toil, labor, trouble, weariness, effort, hardship
Notes: This word refers to strenuous labor, effort, or the trouble and weariness that results from such work. It can describe physical exertion, mental effort, or the distress caused by difficulties. It is often used in contexts describing hard work or suffering.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, cut, or beat', which implies the effort and exertion involved in such actions. The noun form then refers to the result or process of this strenuous activity.
G3449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-noos
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, toils, labors, pains, sufferings, distresses
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, often implying hardship, fatigue, or suffering. It can describe the effort involved in work or the pain experienced as a result of it. It is used in sentences to denote the difficulties or afflictions one might endure.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word πόνος (ponos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pen- meaning 'to toil, to work'. It is related to the Latin poena ('punishment, penalty') and English 'pain'.
G1914
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-BLEP-ayn
Translations: to look upon, to look at, to regard, to consider, to pay attention to, to have respect for
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'βλέπω' (to look, to see). It means to direct one's gaze or attention towards something or someone, often implying a careful or intentional observation, or even a favorable regard. It can be used in contexts where one is observing a situation, considering a matter, or showing respect or favor towards someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word is formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'.
G5004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-lai-po-REE-an
Translations: misery, distress, affliction, hardship, a misery, a distress, an affliction, a hardship
Notes: This word refers to a state of misery, distress, or affliction. It describes a condition of suffering or hardship. It is often used to convey a sense of deep trouble or difficulty.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ταλαίπωρος (talaipōros), meaning 'wretched' or 'suffering', which is a compound of τάλαν (talan, 'suffering, enduring') and πῶρος (pōros, 'callus, hard skin', metaphorically 'hardship'). Thus, it literally means 'enduring hardship'.
G0763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEYE-ahn
Translations: ungodliness, impiety, wickedness, an ungodliness, an impiety, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state or act of ungodliness, impiety, or wickedness. It describes a lack of reverence or respect for God, often manifesting as impious or immoral behavior. It is used to denote actions or attitudes that are contrary to divine law or moral principles.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-nan-TEE-as
Translations: (of) opposite, (of) contrary, (of) hostile, (of) adverse
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ', meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary'. It is often used in the adverbial phrase 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' (ex enantias), which means 'from the opposite side', 'opposite', 'in opposition', or 'face to face'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen
Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G2923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-tays
Translations: judge, a judge
Notes: A 'κρίτης' is a judge, someone who presides over a court of law or acts as an arbiter in disputes. This word refers to a person who makes decisions, renders judgments, or determines the outcome of a situation, often in a legal or authoritative capacity. It can be used to describe both human judges and, in a theological context, God as the ultimate judge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, or separate'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates an agent or doer of the action.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-neh
Translations: he takes, she takes, it takes, he receives, she receives, it receives, he gets, she gets, it gets, he obtains, she obtains, it obtains
Notes: This word means to take, receive, or get something. It can refer to physically taking an object, receiving a gift or information, or obtaining something through effort. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a single person or thing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-es-keh-DAS-tai
Translations: has been scattered, is scattered, has been dispersed, is dispersed, has been spread abroad, is spread abroad
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb διασκεδάννυμι (diaskedannymi), meaning 'to scatter, disperse, or spread abroad'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, it describes a state of being scattered or dispersed as a result of a past action. It can be used to describe people, objects, or even abstract concepts like laws or judgments that have been broken up or rendered ineffective.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΧΕΩ
Etymology: The word διασκεδάννυμι is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σκεδάννυμι (skedannymi), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mos
Translations: law, a law, principle, custom
Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eks-AH-geh-tai
Translations: is carried through, is brought to an end, is accomplished, is completed, is performed, is executed
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to carry through, bring to an end, or accomplish. It describes an action or process that is brought to completion or successfully executed. It is often used in contexts where something is being performed or brought to its conclusion.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΞΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΞΑΓΩ (exago), meaning 'to lead out' or 'to bring forth'. The combination implies leading or carrying something through to its conclusion.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BAYS
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly person, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent, impious, or wicked, particularly in their attitude or actions towards God. It refers to a lack of reverence, piety, or respect for divine authority and moral law. It can be used to describe a person or their actions, often implying a deliberate disregard for what is considered sacred or righteous.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: From 'α-' (a-, a negative particle) and 'σεβης' (sebes, 'pious' or 'reverent'), meaning 'without reverence' or 'impious'.
G2616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-dy-nah-STEV-ee
Translations: oppresses, dominates, tyrannizes, rules over, exercises dominion over
Notes: This word means to exercise oppressive power or dominion over someone, to rule over them in a tyrannical or unjust manner. It implies a forceful and often abusive control. It is used to describe actions where one person or group unjustly subjugates another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN-eh-ken
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of
Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-el-EW-seh-tai
Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ/ἐξ (out of, from) and the verb ἔρχομαι (to come, to go). It means 'to go out' or 'to come out' and is used to describe movement from an inside place to an outside place, or from a source. It can also refer to something originating from a person or place.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Deponent
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'. The prefix ἐξ (ex) is from the Proto-Indo-European *eǵhs, meaning 'out of'.
G1294
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ess-trah-MMEH-non
Translations: perverted, crooked, twisted, distorted, corrupt, depraved, a perverted thing, a crooked thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ (DIASTREPHO), meaning 'to twist thoroughly, distort, pervert.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been twisted, distorted, or corrupted. It can refer to something morally depraved or physically crooked. For example, it might describe a 'perverted generation' or a 'crooked path.'
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ (DIASTREPHO) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist.' Thus, it literally means 'to twist thoroughly' or 'to turn aside completely,' leading to its sense of distorting or perverting.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH-teh
Translations: See!, Behold!, Look!
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'see!' or 'behold!' It is used to command or urge a group of people to observe or pay attention to something. It functions as an exclamation to draw focus to a particular object or situation.
Inflection: Second person plural, Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΤΕ, ΘΕΑΣΑΣΘΕ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2707
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nee-TAI
Translations: despisers, scorners, contemptuous ones
Notes: This word refers to individuals who show contempt, disdain, or scorn towards something or someone. It describes those who look down upon or disregard others, often with a sense of superiority or disrespect. It is used to characterize people who are dismissive or contemptuous.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΑΙ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΤΗΣ (kataphronētēs) is derived from the verb καταφρονέω (kataphroneō), meaning 'to despise' or 'to look down upon'. This verb is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to have contempt for'.
G1914
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-BLEP-sah-teh
Translations: Look, look upon, consider, behold, pay attention
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Together, it means to look upon, consider, or pay attention to something or someone. It is often used in the imperative to command someone to observe or take notice.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΒΛΕΠΩ (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'.
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thav-MAH-sah-teh
Translations: wonder, marvel, be amazed, admire
Notes: This word means to wonder, marvel, or be amazed. It is often used to express astonishment or admiration. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe someone's reaction to something surprising or impressive, such as 'they wondered at the signs' or 'he was amazed by the miracle'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: thav-ma-SEE-ah
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, a wonder, marvelous things, wonders
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'wonderful' or 'marvelous'. When used in the neuter plural, as in the examples, it often functions as a noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. It describes something that causes astonishment or admiration due to its extraordinary nature.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fah-nees-THEE-teh
Translations: be destroyed, be made to vanish, be made to disappear, be consumed, be corrupted
Notes: This word describes the action of being destroyed, vanishing, or disappearing. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something is being brought to an end or rendered invisible. It can also imply being corrupted or consumed.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GAH-zo-my
Translations: work, to work, labor, to labor, do, to do, perform, to perform
Notes: This verb means to work, labor, or perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the carrying out of a task or deed. It is often used to describe the act of producing something or engaging in an activity.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: From the root of ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pees-TEV-see-teh
Translations: believe, trust, have faith
Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith. It is a command directed at multiple people, urging them to place their confidence or conviction in something or someone. It is often used in a religious context to signify belief in God or a particular doctrine.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1575
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-ay-GHEE-tai
Translations: they declare, they tell fully, they recount, they explain, they relate
Notes: This word describes the action of fully declaring, recounting, or explaining something in detail. It implies a thorough and complete narration or exposition of facts or events. It is used to indicate that a group of people are performing this action.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ἘΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate'. The combination emphasizes a complete and thorough telling.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-GHEH-ee-roh
Translations: to raise up, to awaken, to stir up, to arouse, to excite
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō, 'to raise, to awaken'). It means to raise up, awaken, or stir up, often implying bringing something or someone into action or existence. It can be used literally, as in raising someone from sleep, or figuratively, as in stirring up a nation or a shepherd.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. The root ἐγείρω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to awaken' or 'to rouse'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5466
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khal-DAI-oos
Translations: Chaldeans, the Chaldeans
Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region of Mesopotamia. In biblical contexts, they are often associated with Babylon and known for their wisdom, astrology, and magical practices, as well as their military power. It is used to refer to the people themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of Aramaic origin, referring to the inhabitants of Chaldea.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G4089
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PIK-ron
Translations: bitter, harsh, painful, a bitter thing
Notes: This word describes something that has a bitter taste, like a bitter herb or water. Figuratively, it can refer to something that is harsh, severe, or painful, such as a bitter memory, a bitter experience, or a harsh punishment. It can also describe a person's disposition or words as being sharp or acrimonious.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΙΚΡΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the noun 'ΠΙΚΡΙΑ' (bitterness).
G5036
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: takh-ee-NON
Translations: quick, swift, speedy, fast
Notes: This word describes something that is quick, swift, or fast. It is used to characterize something that moves or acts with speed. For example, it can describe a quick nation or a swift wind.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΚΥΣ, ΤΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the root ΤΑΧΥΣ (takhys), meaning 'quick' or 'swift'. It is related to the idea of speed and rapid movement.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: por-yoo-OH-men-on
Translations: going, walking, journeying, proceeding
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an action that is currently happening or is continuous. It is often used to describe someone or something that is moving from one place to another, or to describe a general course of action or life. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4116
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAH-tee
Translations: breadth, width, extent, plains, regions
Notes: This word refers to the dimension of breadth or width, as opposed to length or depth. In its plural form, as seen here, it can also refer to wide, open areas like plains or regions. It is often used to describe the vastness or extent of something, such as the earth.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΥΤΗΣ, ΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word πλάτος (platos) comes from the adjective πλατύς (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂- meaning 'to spread, flat'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-klay-roh-noh-MEH-sai
Translations: to inherit, to take possession of, to obtain by inheritance, to possess fully
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb κληρονομέω (klēronoméō, meaning 'to inherit'). It signifies the act of inheriting or taking full possession of something, often with the nuance of securing it completely or occupying it as an inheritance. It is used to describe the act of acquiring property or a legacy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ
G4638
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NOH-mah-tah
Translations: tabernacles, tents, dwellings, habitations, a dwelling place, a tent
Notes: This word refers to temporary dwellings or tents, often used in a religious context to refer to the tabernacle or a place of worship. It can also simply mean a dwelling place or habitation. It is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G5398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: foh-BEH-ros
Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, formidable, awe-inspiring
Notes: This word describes something that causes fear, awe, or dread. It can refer to something that is terrible or formidable, inspiring respect or terror. It is used to describe things that are dangerous, powerful, or majestic.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΝΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word φόβος (phobos), meaning 'fear'.
G2016
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-fa-NEES
Translations: manifest, conspicuous, illustrious, notable, glorious, a glorious one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clearly visible, prominent, or distinguished. It can refer to something that is evident or apparent, or to a person who is famous, noble, or of high standing. It is often used to describe a divine manifestation or a significant event.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιφανής (epiphanḗs), from ἐπιφαίνω (epiphaínō, “to show forth, appear”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon, to”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, appear”).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1814
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AL-oo-n-tai
Translations: they leap forth, they spring forth, they jump out
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to leap forth' or 'to spring out'. It describes a sudden, forceful movement from within or from a specific place. It is often used to describe animals or people moving with agility and speed.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἅλλομαι (hallomai), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAR-da-LAYS
Translations: leopards
Notes: This word refers to leopards, a large, carnivorous feline known for its spotted coat. It is used here in the plural form, indicating multiple leopards. In ancient contexts, leopards were often associated with speed, agility, and ferocity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-poy
Translations: horses
Notes: This word refers to horses, which were commonly used for transportation, agriculture, and especially in warfare during ancient times. It is often found in contexts describing cavalry, chariots, or general animal husbandry.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΑΡΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΙΠΠΟΣ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a horse.
G3691
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ox-y-TEH-roy
Translations: sharper, swifter, more keen, more swift
Notes: This is the comparative form of the adjective 'sharp' or 'swift'. It describes something as being more sharp, more keen, or more swift than something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating a higher degree of the quality.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΣΣΟΝ, ΤΑΧΥΤΕΡΟΙ, ΕΛΑΦΡΟΤΕΡΟΙ
G3074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ly-KOOS
Translations: wolves, the wolves
Notes: This word refers to wolves, the carnivorous mammals. In a figurative sense, it can be used to describe dangerous, predatory, or deceitful individuals, often in contrast to sheep or lambs, which represent the innocent or vulnerable. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple wolves.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0688
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-rah-BEE-ahs
Translations: (of) Arabia
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the geographical region of Arabia, located to the east and south of ancient Israel. It is used to indicate origin or possession, such as 'the wolves of Arabia'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Arab', meaning 'desert' or 'steppe'. It refers to the Arabian Peninsula.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ip-PAH-son-tai
Translations: they will ride forth, they will ride out, they will ride away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out' or 'from', and the verb 'ἱππάζομαι' (hippazomai), meaning 'to ride' or 'to drive horses'. Therefore, it means 'to ride out' or 'to ride forth'. It describes the action of riders or cavalry moving out from a place or setting off on a journey.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Etymology: The verb ΕΞΙΠΠΑΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out' or 'from', and the verb ΙΠΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ (hippazomai), meaning 'to ride' or 'to drive horses', which itself comes from ΙΠΠΟΣ (hippos), meaning 'horse'.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PEIS
Translations: horsemen, cavalry, a horseman
Notes: This word refers to horsemen or cavalry. It is used to describe individuals who ride horses, especially in a military context, or a group of such individuals. It can also refer to the cavalry as a military unit.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΟΤΑΙ, ΙΠΠΟΔΡΟΜΟΙ
G3729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: or-mee-SOO-sin
Translations: they will rush, they will set in motion, they will urge on, they will charge
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rush,' 'to set in motion,' or 'to urge on.' It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating a forceful or impetuous movement. For example, it could describe an army charging into battle or people rushing towards a goal.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΜΑΩ comes from the root ὅρμος (hormos), meaning 'a chain' or 'a mooring place,' and is related to the idea of setting something in motion or urging it forward from a fixed point.
G3113
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-kro-THEN
Translations: from afar, from a distance, far off
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance, meaning 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It describes an action or state that originates from a distant point or occurs at a significant remove. It can be used to describe someone seeing something from far away, or an event happening at a distance.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΤΗΛΕ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros), meaning 'long' or 'far'. The suffix -θεν indicates origin or direction 'from'.
G4072
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-tahs-thee-SOHN-tie
Translations: they will fly, they will soar
Notes: This word is a future passive indicative verb meaning 'they will fly' or 'they will soar'. It describes an action of moving through the air, typically by means of wings. It is used to indicate a future event where a group of subjects will take flight.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΤΕΡΥΣΣΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-EH-tos
Translations: eagle, an eagle
Notes: This word refers to an eagle, a large bird of prey known for its keen eyesight, powerful flight, and predatory nature. In ancient contexts, eagles were often associated with strength, speed, and divine power or judgment. It is typically used as a common noun to refer to the bird itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, possibly related to words meaning 'to blow' or 'to rush', referring to its swift flight.
G4289
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-THOO-mos
Translations: eager, willing, ready, zealous, prompt
Notes: This word describes someone who is eager, willing, or ready to do something. It implies a cheerful and prompt disposition, often used to commend someone's readiness to act or serve. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or their willingness to undertake a task.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit,' 'passion,' or 'mind.' Thus, it literally means 'forward-spirited' or 'having a ready spirit,' conveying the sense of eagerness and willingness.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GAYN
Translations: to eat, to consume
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used to express the action of eating in a general sense, often as the object of another verb or as a purpose clause.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The root of this word is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek for the act of consuming food.
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-yah
Translations: completion, end, consummation, a completion, an end, a consummation
Notes: This word refers to the completion or bringing to an end of something, often with the sense of a final conclusion or consummation. It can describe the end of an age, a period of time, or a specific event. It is used to denote the final stage or ultimate outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ is derived from the verb συντελέω (synteleō), meaning 'to complete, finish, bring to an end,' which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τελέω (teleō, 'to complete, fulfill').
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0436
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: an-thes-TEE-koh-tas
Translations: those who have resisted, those who have opposed, those who have stood against, those who have set themselves against
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, accusative masculine plural, derived from the verb ἀνθίστημι (anthistēmi). It describes individuals who have taken a stand against something or someone, indicating a past action with continuing results. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand against'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The word ἀνθίστημι (anthistēmi) is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite to', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The root ἵστημι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poys
Translations: to faces, to persons, to presences, with faces, with persons, with presences
Notes: This word refers to a face, a person, or a presence. It can also denote appearance or outward aspect. In a sentence, it is used to indicate the recipient of an action or the instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AX-ay
Translations: he will gather, he will bring together, he will assemble, he will collect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It is used to describe the action of collecting people or things, or assembling them in one place. For example, it can refer to gathering a crowd, collecting resources, or bringing people together for a meeting.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G0285
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AM-mon
Translations: sand, a sand
Notes: This word refers to sand, the loose granular material found on beaches and deserts. It is often used metaphorically to describe an immense, uncountable quantity, similar to how one might say 'as numerous as the grains of sand'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἄμμος (ammos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological path is not fully clear.
G0162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-ah
Translations: captivity, a captivity, exile, a group of captives
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive, often in war, or the condition of being exiled from one's homeland. It can also refer to a group of people who have been taken captive. It is typically used to describe a situation where individuals or a population are forcibly removed or held against their will.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΞΟΡΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-seen
Translations: (to) kings, (to) a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers or monarchs. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G1792
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-troo-FEE-say
Translations: will revel in, will delight in, will luxuriate in, will live luxuriously
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (in) and the verb τρυφάω (to live luxuriously, to revel). It describes the act of indulging in luxury, pleasure, or delight, often with an emphasis on the enjoyment of something. It implies a deep satisfaction or enjoyment derived from a particular situation or object.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΡΥΦΑΩ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΡΥΦΑΩ is derived from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb τρυφάω (tryphaō), meaning 'to live luxuriously' or 'to revel'. The root τρυφή (tryphē) refers to softness, delicacy, or luxurious living.
G5183
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAN-noy
Translations: tyrants, rulers, absolute rulers, despots
Notes: This word refers to absolute rulers or despots, often implying a sense of oppressive or arbitrary power. It is used to describe those who hold supreme authority, sometimes without legitimate claim or with a tendency towards cruelty. In ancient Greek contexts, a 'tyrant' was simply a ruler who seized power unconstitutionally, not necessarily one who was evil, though the negative connotation developed over time.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pahee-GNEE-ah
Translations: plaything, a plaything, toy, a toy, game, a game, sport, a sport, mockery, a mockery, derision, a derision
Notes: This word refers to something used for play, like a toy or a game. However, in many contexts, especially in the Septuagint and Koine Greek, it carries the negative connotation of an object of scorn, derision, or mockery. It describes something that is made fun of or treated with contempt.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΓΜΑ, ΧΛΕΥΑΣΜΑ, ΓΕΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word παίγνιον (paignion) comes from the verb παίζω (paizō), meaning 'to play', and the suffix -ιον (-ion), which forms diminutives or nouns indicating an instrument or result. Thus, it literally means 'a thing for playing' or 'a plaything'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G3795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: okh-YOO-roh-mah
Translations: fortress, stronghold, strong defense, a fortress, a stronghold, a strong defense
Notes: This word refers to a fortified place or a strong defense, something that provides security or protection. It can be used literally for a physical structure like a castle or figuratively for an argument, a belief, or anything that acts as a strong barrier or point of resistance. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΧΥΡΩΜΑ (ochyroma) is derived from the verb ὀχυρόω (ochyroo), meaning 'to fortify' or 'to make strong'. This verb itself comes from ὀχυρός (ochyros), meaning 'firm' or 'strong'.
G1702
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PAIK-seh-tai
Translations: will be mocked, will be ridiculed, will be made fun of, will be insulted, will be scorned
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of being mocked, ridiculed, or treated with contempt. It describes a future event where someone or something will be subjected to scorn or derision. It is often used in contexts of prophecy or prediction regarding future suffering or humiliation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From ΕΝ (en, 'in') and ΠΑΙΖΩ (paizō, 'to play, to mock'). The combination suggests 'to play with' in a derogatory sense, hence 'to mock' or 'to ridicule'.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-LEH-ee
Translations: he will throw, he will cast, he will put, he will lay, he will place, he will pour
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw, cast, or put'. It is used to describe the action of propelling something with force, or simply placing or laying something down. It can also refer to pouring liquids. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts of throwing up a mound, changing one's spirit, and casting a net.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΧΕΩ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-mah
Translations: mound, an embankment, a rampart, a siege-mound
Notes: This word refers to an earthwork, such as a mound, embankment, or rampart. It is often used in a military context to describe a siege-mound built by an attacking army to approach a fortified city or wall.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑΞ, ΠΡΟΤΕΙΧΙΣΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb χώννυμι (chōnnymi), meaning 'to heap up' or 'to pile up'.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TAY-see
Translations: he will seize, he will grasp, he will take hold of, he will hold, he will prevail, he will overcome, he will rule
Notes: This word describes the action of taking firm hold of something, either literally by grasping it, or figuratively by seizing control, prevailing over, or ruling. It implies a strong and decisive action of gaining or maintaining power or possession.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-bah-LEH-ee
Translations: to change, to turn, to alter, to transform
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to change' or 'to turn'. It implies a shift from one state or direction to another. It can be used to describe a change in circumstances, opinion, or even physical position. For example, one might 'change' their mind or 'turn' from one path to another.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΡΕΠΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-el-EF-seh-tai
Translations: will pass through, will go through, will travel through, will cross over, will come through
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action of movement. It means to pass or go through something, often implying a journey or a transition from one point to another. It can be used to describe people or things moving through a space, or even time passing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΟΔΕΥΩ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ee-LA-seh-tai
Translations: will make propitiation, will atone, will reconcile, will appease
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to make propitiation, to atone, or to reconcile. It is used to describe the act of appeasing divine wrath or making amends for sin, often through a sacrifice or an act of reconciliation. It implies a turning away of anger or a restoration of favor.
Inflection: Future, Middle, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξιλάσκομαι (exilaskomai) is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἱλάσκομαι (hilaskomai), meaning 'to propitiate' or 'to make atonement'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the action of propitiation.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOOS
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power, a might
Notes: This word is a noun referring to strength, power, or might. It denotes inherent ability, physical or moral force, and capacity to act or endure. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a nation, or the ability of an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ischys' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ischō' (to have strength, to be able). It refers to inherent strength or power.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HAH-gee-os
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saint, a saint
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It can refer to God Himself, to people who are consecrated to God, or to things that are dedicated to religious use. It is often used in a moral sense to describe purity or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to a saint or a holy one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΌΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΑΓΙΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'awe' or 'reverence', suggesting something that inspires veneration and is set apart.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NOH-men
Translations: let us die, we should die, we may die
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used in the subjunctive mood to express a wish, a command, or a possibility, such as 'let us die' or 'we should die'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-TA-khas
Translations: you have appointed, you have arranged, you have ordered, you have assigned, you have determined
Notes: This is a verb form indicating a completed action in the past with continuing results in the present. It means to appoint, arrange, order, assign, or determine something. It describes an action that has been done and whose effects are still relevant.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-PLAH-sen
Translations: he formed, she formed, it formed, he molded, she molded, it molded, he fashioned, she fashioned, it fashioned, he created, she created, it created
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to form, mold, or fashion, often out of soft material like clay. It can also mean to create or devise. It is used to describe the act of shaping something into a particular form or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-khein
Translations: to convict, to reprove, to rebuke, to expose, to correct, to show to be guilty, to bring to light
Notes: This word means to bring to light, to expose, or to prove someone guilty. It often implies a process of examination or scrutiny that leads to a clear demonstration of truth or error. It can be used in the sense of rebuking or correcting someone by showing them their fault.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΞΕΛΕΓΧΩ
Etymology: The word comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to disgrace, to put to shame, to convict'.
G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEH-yah
Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-ROS
Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, undefiled, guiltless
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or guiltless, or to an object that is unmixed or unadulterated. It is used to describe a state of being free from impurity.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, meaning to purify. It refers to a state of being free from defilement.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS
Translations: eye, an eye
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can be used literally to describe a person's eyes or metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or even one's outlook on life. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He saw with his own eyes' or 'They had eyes but did not see'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for 'eye' in other Indo-European languages. It refers to the organ of sight.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-RAN
Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to express the action of seeing or observing something, often in a general sense or as a purpose. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to be able to see' or 'in order to see'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, observe'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and perception.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doo-NEES
Translations: of pain, of anguish, of sorrow, of grief
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, anguish, or sorrow. It is often used to describe intense suffering or distress. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun to indicate the source or object of the pain.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
G1983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-BLEP-ace
Translations: you look upon, you look at, you regard, you consider, you pay attention to, you have respect for
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'βλέπω' (to look, to see). It means to look upon, to regard, or to pay attention to something or someone. It implies a focused or intentional gaze, often with a sense of care, consideration, or even favor. It can be used in contexts where one is observing, inspecting, or showing concern for something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G2706
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NOON-tahs
Translations: despising, scorning, those who despise, those who scorn, scorners
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'καταφρονέω', meaning 'to despise' or 'to scorn'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing. In this form, it functions as a noun, referring to 'those who are despising' or 'those who are scorning'. It can be used to describe individuals who show contempt or disregard for something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ
G3900
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-see-OH-pay-see
Translations: silence, a silence, passing over in silence, omission, a suppression, a concealment
Notes: This word refers to the act of being silent, or more specifically, passing over something in silence, omitting it, or suppressing information. It implies a deliberate act of not speaking about something, often to conceal or ignore it. It can be used in contexts where someone chooses not to mention a fact or event.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΗ, ΑΦΩΝΙΑ, ΣΙΓΗ
Etymology: The word "ΠΑΡΑΣΙΩΠΗΣΗ" is derived from the verb "παρασιωπάω" (to pass over in silence), which is formed from "παρά" (beside, by, past) and "σιωπάω" (to be silent).
G2666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-PIH-neen
Translations: to swallow down, to devour, to overwhelm, to engulf, to absorb
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb πίνω (pinō, meaning 'to drink'). It means to swallow completely, to devour, or metaphorically, to overwhelm or engulf. It can be used to describe the act of consuming food or drink, or more broadly, to describe something being completely taken over or absorbed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΔΙΩΚΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΔΙΩΞΑ, ΚΑΤΕΔΙΩΞΕΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. The combination emphasizes the action of drinking or consuming completely.
G0765
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly one, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It refers to a person who is wicked or profane. It can be used to describe actions or individuals.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Plural Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-sace
Translations: you will make, you will do, you will create, you will perform
Notes: This word is the future tense, second person singular form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It indicates an action that the singular 'you' will perform in the future. It can be used in various contexts, such as making an object, doing an action, or performing a task.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΕΛΕΣΕΙΣ
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poos
Translations: men, people, human beings, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is often used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the recipients of an action or the subjects being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G2486
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ikh-THOO-as
Translations: fish, fishes
Notes: This word refers to a fish or multiple fish. It is used to describe aquatic creatures that live in water. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form, referring to 'the fish of the sea' or simply 'the fish'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2281
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G2062
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-PEH-tah
Translations: creeping thing, creeping things, reptile, reptiles, animal, animals
Notes: This word refers to any creeping or crawling creature, such as a reptile, insect, or even a small animal that moves close to the ground. It is often used in a general sense to describe various types of animals, particularly those that are not large or domesticated. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'animal' or 'beast'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἑρπετόν (herpeton) comes from the Greek verb ἕρπω (herpō), meaning 'to creep' or 'to crawl'. It is related to the Latin word 'serpens' (serpent) and the English word 'serpent', reflecting a shared Indo-European root for creeping motion.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-non
Translations: leading, ruling, governing, a leader, a ruler, a governor, a chief, a commander, a guide
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ' (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing someone or something that is leading, or as a noun, referring to 'a leader' or 'a ruler'. It denotes someone in a position of authority or guidance, often implying a person who goes before others or directs them.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΣ
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-ee-an
Translations: end, completion, consummation, close, a completion, an end
Notes: This word refers to the end or completion of a period of time or a process. It often implies a finality or a bringing to a close. It can be used to describe the end of an age, the completion of a task, or the consummation of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ
G0044
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-KIS-troh
Translations: hook, a hook, fishhook, a fishhook, (to) a hook, (by) a hook, (with) a hook
Notes: This word refers to a hook, most commonly a fishhook. It is used to describe an instrument for catching fish or other creatures, or more generally, anything that functions as a hook. In the provided examples, it indicates the means by which something is caught or drawn.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G0386
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nes-PAH-sen
Translations: drew up, pulled up, lifted up, rescued
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to draw up, pull up, or lift up. It implies an action of bringing something upwards, often out of a pit, well, or difficult situation. It can also be used metaphorically to mean rescuing someone. It is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and the verb σπάω (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ἈΝΑΓΩ
G1670
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-kyoo-sen
Translations: drew, dragged, pulled
Notes: This word describes the action of drawing, dragging, or pulling something, often with force or effort. It can refer to physically pulling an object, or metaphorically drawing someone to oneself, such as drawing a person to faith or a particular idea. It implies a strong, compelling movement.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0293
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-fee-BLEH-stroh
Translations: (to) a fishing net, (to) a cast net, a fishing net, a cast net
Notes: This word refers to a fishing net, specifically a cast net that is thrown by hand. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. It is used to describe the tool employed for catching fish.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΓΗΝΗ, ΔΙΚΤΥΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΙΒΛΗΣΤΡΟΝ is a compound of the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. It literally describes something thrown around, referring to a cast net.
G4863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: gathered, collected, assembled
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb συναγω (synago). It means to gather together, collect, or assemble. It is a compound word formed from the preposition συν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb αγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It is used to describe the action of bringing people or things into one place.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4556
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-GAY-naiss
Translations: to nets, with nets, in nets, a net, nets, dragnet, a dragnet
Notes: This word refers to a large fishing net, specifically a dragnet or seine, which is used to enclose and draw in fish. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe the gathering of people, particularly in parables about the Kingdom of Heaven.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΤΥΟΝ, ΑΜΦΙΒΛΗΣΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'σαγήνη' (sagēnē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a large fishing net, specifically a dragnet or seine.
G2165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-frahn-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will rejoice, will be glad, will make merry
Notes: This word means to rejoice, be glad, or make merry. It describes a state of future happiness or celebration. It is often used in a context where someone will experience joy or delight.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G5463
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kha-ree-SEH-tai
Translations: he will rejoice, she will rejoice, it will rejoice, he will be glad, she will be glad, it will be glad
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will rejoice' or 'he/she/it will be glad'. It is used to express future joy or happiness. For example, 'The heart will rejoice' or 'He will be glad'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of joy and grace.
G2588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G2380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THOO-say
Translations: he will sacrifice, he will offer, you will sacrifice, you will offer
Notes: This word means 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer a sacrifice'. It is used to describe the act of presenting an offering, often an animal, to a deity as part of a religious ritual. It can also refer more generally to the act of offering something up. In the provided examples, it appears in the future tense, indicating an action that will take place.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular or Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4522
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-GAY-nay
Translations: dragnet, a dragnet, fishing net, a fishing net
Notes: This word refers to a large fishing net, specifically a dragnet, which is cast into the sea and then drawn to shore, gathering all kinds of fish. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that gathers a large and diverse collection of things, as seen in parables.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΤΥΟΝ, ΑΜΦΙΒΛΗΣΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'σαγήνη' (sagēnē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'σάττω' (sattō), meaning 'to pack, load, or fill'. It refers to a large net used for sweeping or dragging.
G2376
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thoo-mee-AH-seh
Translations: he will burn incense, he will offer incense
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burn incense' or 'to offer incense'. It describes the act of burning aromatic substances, often as part of a religious ritual or offering. It is typically used in contexts related to worship or sacrifice.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word θυμιάω (thymiaō) is derived from θυμίαμα (thymiaō), meaning 'incense', which itself comes from θύω (thyō), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer by burning'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3046
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-lee-PAH-nen
Translations: he made fat, he fattened, he grew fat, he became rich
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λιπαίνω' (lipainō). It means 'to make fat,' 'to fatten,' 'to grow fat,' or 'to become rich.' It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone or something became prosperous or well-fed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΙΜΑΙΝΩ, ΠΙΟΝΩ
Etymology: The word λιπαίνω (lipainō) comes from the Greek word λίπος (lipos), meaning 'fat' or 'oil'. It describes the process of becoming or making something fat or rich.
G3310
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-REE-dah
Translations: a portion, a part, a share, a division
Notes: This word refers to a portion, a part, or a share of something. It can be used to describe a division of land, a segment of a group, or an allotted share of goods. For example, one might speak of 'a portion of the inheritance' or 'a part of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΣ (meris) comes from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'. It is related to the concept of dividing something into parts.
G1033
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-ma-ta
Translations: foods, meats, provisions
Notes: This word refers to anything that is eaten, serving as nourishment or provisions. It is used broadly to describe food in general, whether solid or liquid, and can refer to a meal or a supply of food.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΡΩΜΑ (broma) comes from the verb βιβρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'.
G1588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-tah
Translations: chosen, elect, select, excellent, precious, chosen ones, elect ones, the chosen, the elect, chosen things, excellent things, precious things
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or quality. It can refer to people who are chosen by God, or to things that are of high quality or value. It is used as an adjective to modify nouns, or substantively to refer to 'the chosen ones' or 'the chosen things'.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΚΛΟΓΗ
G0297
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: am-fee-BAL-leh
Translations: casts around, throws around, puts on, clothes, doubts, hesitates
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀμφιβάλλω'. It generally means 'to throw around' or 'to cast about'. It can be used in the context of casting a net, or more broadly, putting on clothing. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to doubt' or 'to hesitate', implying a back-and-forth mental process. The form 'ἀμφιβάλλει' is the third person singular present active indicative.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ
G293
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-FEE-blees-tron
Translations: fishing net, a fishing net, cast-net
Notes: This word refers to a fishing net, specifically a cast-net or drag-net, which is thrown over fish to catch them. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. It is used to describe the tool used by fishermen.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΤΥΟΝ, ΣΑΓΗΝΗ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and βληστρόν (blēstron), derived from βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. It literally means 'that which is thrown around'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0615
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEN-nayn
Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'. It is used to express the action of taking someone's life or causing death.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀποκτείνω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. The prefix intensifies the action of the verb.
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G5339
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fay-SEH-tai
Translations: will spare, will refrain, will hold back, will pity
Notes: This word is a verb that means to spare, to refrain from, or to show mercy. It implies holding back from harming or punishing someone, or being economical with something. It is often used in contexts where someone has the power to inflict harm but chooses not to.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
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