Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Habakkuk / Chapter 2Habakkuk, Chapter 2
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fy-LAH-kays
Translations: (of) guard, (of) prison, (of) watch, (of) custody, (of) a guard, (of) a prison, (of) a watch, (of) a custody
Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, a place of confinement like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can also refer to the people who are guarding or keeping watch. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the guard' or 'belonging to the prison'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-so-my
Translations: I will stand, I will take my stand, I will be set, I will be appointed, I will be established
Notes: This word is the first person singular future middle indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'I will stand' or 'I will take my stand'. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject performing the action for themselves or on their own behalf. It can also mean 'I will be set' or 'I will be appointed' in a passive sense, depending on the context.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is a common verb in Greek and other Indo-European languages, referring to the act of standing, setting, or causing to stand.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1911
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-BEE-so-mai
Translations: I will step upon, I will go upon, I will mount, I will embark
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, on) and the verb 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). It means to step upon, to go upon, to mount, or to embark. It is used to describe the action of placing one's foot on something or getting onto something, such as a ship, a horse, or a high place.
Inflection: Future, First Person, Singular, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G4073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tran
Translations: rock, a rock, stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is often used to denote a solid foundation or a place of refuge. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a physical rock or rocky place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G0606
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-ko-PEV-soh
Translations: I will look intently, I will watch, I will spy out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb σκοπεύω (skopeuō, 'to look, to observe'). It means to look intently, to watch carefully, or to spy out something, often with the implication of looking away from one's current position towards a distant object or goal. It describes a focused and deliberate act of observation.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀποσκοπεύω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σκοπεύω (skopeuō), meaning 'to look' or 'to observe'. The root σκοπέω (skopeō) is related to σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), 'to look at, consider'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEIN
Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-say
Translations: will speak, will say, will talk
Notes: This word means to speak, say, or talk. It refers to the act of uttering words or sounds, often implying a deliberate communication or declaration. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking to someone, speaking about something, or making a statement.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THOH
Translations: I may answer, I may reply, I may respond
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is used when someone is giving a response to a question, statement, or situation. It is often used in the context of dialogue or communication.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1650
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leng-khon
Translations: proof, conviction, a conviction, rebuke, a rebuke, reproof, a reproof
Notes: This word refers to a proof, conviction, or a strong demonstration that leads to conviction. It can also mean a rebuke or reproof, often implying a correction that brings someone to acknowledge their fault. It is used in sentences to describe the act or result of proving something true or false, or the act of correcting someone.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it answered' or 'he/she/it replied'. It is used to indicate a response given by a person or entity to a question, statement, or situation. It is a common verb in narratives where dialogue or reactions are described.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GRAHP-son
Translations: write, you shall write
Notes: This word is a command to write. It is used to instruct someone to put words or symbols onto a surface, such as paper or a tablet. It can refer to the act of composing text, recording information, or inscribing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G3705
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-RA-sin
Translations: vision, sight, an appearance
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing or the faculty of sight. It can also denote something that is seen, such as a vision, an appearance, or a revelation. It is used to describe both physical sight and spiritual or prophetic visions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAH-fohs
Translations: clearly, plainly, distinctly, evidently, certainly
Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action or state as being done or existing in a clear, plain, or distinct manner. It emphasizes the lack of ambiguity or obscurity in something. It can be used to indicate that something is easily understood or perceived.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΣ, ΕΝΑΡΓΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G4433
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYX-ee-on
Translations: box, a box, casket, a casket, writing tablet, a writing tablet
Notes: This word refers to a small box or casket, often made of boxwood, used for various purposes such as holding ointments, perfumes, or other small items. It can also refer to a writing tablet, particularly one made of boxwood, used for writing or drawing. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of a writing tablet or a container.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΙΒΩΤΟΣ, ΘΗΚΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πύξος (pyxos, “boxwood”), referring to the material from which such boxes or tablets were often made.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-OH-kee
Translations: he may pursue, he may follow after, he may chase, he may run after, he may press on, he may persecute
Notes: This is a verb meaning to pursue, follow after, or chase. It can also mean to press on towards a goal or to persecute someone. It is used to describe an action of moving quickly or intensely after something or someone, whether literally or figuratively, with a strong intention.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Subjunctive Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0314
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-gi-NOH-skohn
Translations: reading, one who reads, he who reads
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'reading' or 'one who reads'. It describes an ongoing action of reading and can function as an adjective or a noun, referring to the person performing the action. For example, it can be used to say 'the one who is reading' or 'while reading'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἈΝΑΓΝΩΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. The combination suggests 'to know again' or 'to know thoroughly', which evolved into the meaning 'to read'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G3705
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah-sis
Translations: vision, a vision, sight, an appearance
Notes: This word refers to the act or faculty of seeing, or something that is seen. It can denote a supernatural or prophetic vision, a divine revelation, or simply the outward appearance of something. It is used to describe both the physical act of sight and the spiritual experience of receiving a vision.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G0393
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-teh-LEH-ee
Translations: will rise, will appear, will spring up, will dawn
Notes: This verb describes something rising, appearing, or springing up. It is often used in the context of the sun rising, plants sprouting, or a new situation emerging. It can also refer to the dawning of a new day or the appearance of a person or thing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΚΦΥΩ, ἈΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ
G4009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-ras
Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion
Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KEH-non
Translations: empty, a void, vain, in vain, to no purpose, useless, a useless thing
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or without content. It can refer to a physical space that is vacant, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is useless, ineffective, or done to no purpose. When used with a preposition like 'εἰς' (eis), it often translates to 'in vain' or 'to no purpose', indicating an action that yields no positive result.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain primary word. It refers to something that is empty or void.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G5303
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-steh-REH-see
Translations: lack, want, deficiency, need, destitution, privation, a lack, a want
Notes: This word refers to a state of lacking something, falling short, or being in need. It can describe a deficiency, a shortage, or a state of destitution. It is used to indicate that something is absent or insufficient.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΥΣΤΕΡΗΣΗ (hysteresis) is derived from the verb ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ (hystereō), meaning 'to be behind, to lack, to fall short'. It comes from the adjective ὕστερος (hysteros), meaning 'later, behind'.
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-non
Translations: wait, endure, remain, persevere, bear patiently
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to wait, endure, or remain. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulty or a patient waiting for something to happen. It can be used as a command to persist or to bear up under trials.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ER-kho-me-nos
Translations: coming, one who comes, he who comes, about to come
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'coming' or 'approaching', or substantively, meaning 'the one who comes' or 'he who is coming'. It is often used in a messianic sense to refer to a future figure.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5551
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khro-NEE-see
Translations: delay, linger, tarry, be long
Notes: This word means to delay, to linger, or to take a long time. It is often used in the context of not being prompt or taking more time than expected. In the provided examples, it is used in the imperative or subjunctive mood, instructing someone not to delay or asking God not to delay.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΥΝΩ, ΟΨΙΖΩ
G5288
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TAYL-ee-tai
Translations: shrink back, draw back, hold back, flinch, recoil, withdraw
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, "under" or "from under") and the verb στέλλω (stellō, "to send, to set in order, to prepare"). It means to shrink back, draw back, or hold back, often implying a sense of hesitation, fear, or reluctance. It can be used in contexts where someone withdraws from a duty, a confrontation, or a belief.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G2106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-DOH-kee
Translations: to be well pleased, to approve, to delight in, to take pleasure in, to think good, to resolve
Notes: This verb means to be well pleased with something or someone, to approve of it, or to take delight in it. It often implies a favorable disposition or a decision made with good will. It can be used to express divine approval or human preference.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word Εὐδοκέω (eudokeō) is a compound of the prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to think, to suppose'. Thus, it literally means 'to seem good' or 'to think well'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pis-TEH-ohs
Translations: of faith, of belief, of trust, of conviction
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πίστις' (pistis), meaning 'faith', 'belief', or 'trust'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the work of faith' or 'by means of faith'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣΥΝΗ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-SEH-tai
Translations: he will live, she will live, it will live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It refers to the act of existing, having life, or continuing to live. It is used to describe a person, animal, or even a concept that will continue to exist or experience life in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-koh-MEH-noss
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, residing, a dweller, an inhabitant
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. It can be used to refer to a person who is an inhabitant or a resident.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
G2707
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nay-TACE
Translations: despiser, scorner, contemner
Notes: This word refers to someone who despises, scorns, or treats with contempt. It describes a person who looks down upon others or disregards something as worthless. It is typically used to characterize someone's negative attitude or behavior towards others or principles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΤΗΣ is derived from the verb καταφρονέω (kataphroneō), meaning 'to despise' or 'to look down upon'. It is formed by combining κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', with φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have a mindset'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G4002
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-RAH-nee
Translations: finish, accomplish, bring to an end, complete, pass through
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to finish, accomplish, or bring something to an end. It can also mean to pass through or cross over. It is used to describe the completion of a task or a journey.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ (perainō) comes from the Greek word πέρας (peras), meaning 'end' or 'limit'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G4115
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lah-TOO-nen
Translations: he broadened, she broadened, it broadened, he enlarged, she enlarged, it enlarged, he expanded, she expanded, it expanded
Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, meaning 'to broaden,' 'to enlarge,' or 'to expand.' It describes an action where something or someone made something else wider or more extensive. It is used to indicate that a subject caused an increase in size, scope, or capacity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΑΤΥΝΩ (platynō) is derived from the adjective ΠΛΑΤΥΣ (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide.' It signifies the act of making something broad or wide.
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-dees
Translations: Hades, the underworld, the grave, death
Notes: This word refers to the realm of the dead, often translated as 'Hades' or 'the underworld'. It is conceived as a place where the spirits of the departed reside. It can also refer to the personification of this realm, or more generally to the grave or death itself. It is typically used as a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'Hades' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from an ancient Greek word meaning 'the unseen' or 'the invisible place'. It refers to the mythological Greek god of the underworld and the underworld itself.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: em-PIP-lah-meh-nos
Translations: being filled, being satisfied, being full, to be filled, to be satisfied
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to fill' or 'to satisfy'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being filled or has been filled, or is in a state of being satisfied. It can be used to describe a person who is content or a container that is full.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΓΕΜΩ
G1997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-sy-NAX-ay
Translations: will gather together, will assemble, will collect
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to, in addition) and the verb 'συνάγω' (to gather, to bring together). It means to gather together, assemble, or collect, often with the nuance of bringing people or things to a specific place or for a specific purpose. It is used to describe the act of bringing scattered individuals or items into a unified group or location.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΥΝΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb συνάγω (synagō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. The verb συνάγω itself comes from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G1523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-DEK-seh-tai
Translations: will receive, will welcome, will accept
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to receive into oneself', 'to welcome', or 'to accept'. It implies taking something or someone in, often with a sense of hospitality or approval. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΈΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΈΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΔΈΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΔΈΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to welcome'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-oos
Translations: people, a people, nations
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or more generally, the inhabitants of a country or region. In the provided examples, it refers to multiple groups of people or nations.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEN
Translations: a parable, parable, a proverb, proverb, an allegory, allegory, a figure, figure, a comparison, comparison
Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or a figure of speech used for comparison or illustration. It is a narrative or saying that conveys a deeper spiritual or moral lesson. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use earthly stories to explain heavenly truths. It can also refer to a riddle or a dark saying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-psohn-tai
Translations: they will take, they will receive, they will get, they will seize, they will lay hold of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will take' or 'they will receive'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. It can refer to physically taking something, or to receiving something abstract like a promise or a reward.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΤΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G4266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PROB-lay-ma
Translations: problem, a problem, riddle, a riddle, dark saying, a dark saying, proverb, a proverb
Notes: This word refers to something thrown forward or put forth, often in the sense of a challenge, a question, or a difficult matter. It can mean a problem that needs to be solved, a riddle or enigma, or a proverb or dark saying that requires interpretation. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb προβάλλω (proballō), meaning 'to throw forward, to put forth, to propose'. It is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.
G1335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-seen
Translations: a narrative, a story, an account, a report, a relation
Notes: This word refers to a detailed account, narration, or story. It is used to describe a comprehensive report or a full explanation of events. It can be used in sentences where one is giving a full account of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ, ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROO-sin
Translations: they will say, they will speak, they will tell
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'they will say' or 'they will speak'. It is used to describe an action of speaking or declaring that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'And they will say to him...' or 'They will speak about these things.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: play-thoo-NOHN
Translations: multiplying, increasing, abounding, making abundant, making numerous, a multiplier, one who multiplies
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'multiplying' or 'increasing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is causing something to increase, or something that is itself increasing. For example, it can refer to someone who is accumulating wealth or to God multiplying signs and wonders.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G0926
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-ROO-nohn
Translations: weighing down, burdening, making heavy, oppressing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'βαρύνω', meaning 'to weigh down' or 'to burden'. It describes someone or something that is currently performing the action of making something heavy, oppressing, or causing a burden. It can be used to describe a person who is burdening others or a situation that is weighing heavily on someone.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΥΝΩ
G2853
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kloh-EE-on
Translations: collar, a collar, chain, a chain, yoke, a yoke, bond, a bond
Notes: This word refers to a collar, chain, or yoke, typically something worn around the neck. It can signify either an adornment, like a golden necklace, or a symbol of servitude and bondage, such as a yoke placed on an animal or a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΖΥΓΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close', suggesting something that encloses or binds.
G4733
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: stee-ba-ROHS
Translations: strongly, stoutly, firmly, vigorously
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'stibaros', meaning 'strong' or 'stout'. It describes an action performed with strength, firmness, or vigor. For example, one might 'strongly' resist or 'firmly' hold something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΩΣ
G1810
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eks-AIF-nees
Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, at once
Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action or event happening without warning or preparation. It indicates an abrupt and unforeseen occurrence, similar to how one might say 'all of a sudden' in English. It is used to emphasize the suddenness of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑἸΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ἈΦΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ is an adverb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the noun αἴφνης (aiphnes, 'suddenness'), which itself is related to ἄφνω (aphno, 'suddenly'). It conveys the sense of something emerging 'out of suddenness'.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-son-tai
Translations: they will rise, they will stand up, they will be raised, they will appear
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to rise, stand up, or be raised. It is often used in the context of resurrection from the dead, but can also refer to standing up from a seated or lying position, or appearing on the scene. It indicates an action that will take place in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ὈΡΘΟΩ
G1143
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DAK-non-tes
Translations: biting, stinging, gnawing, those who bite, those who sting
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δάκνω' (daknō), meaning 'to bite' or 'to sting'. It describes an ongoing action of biting, stinging, or gnawing. It can be used literally for animals biting, or metaphorically for people slandering, backbiting, or causing distress through words.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΑΚΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΟΔΑΚΝΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word δάκνω (daknō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bite'.
G1606
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-NEE-psoo-sin
Translations: they will sober up, they will come to their senses, they will awake, they will become sober-minded
Notes: This word describes the action of becoming sober, either literally from intoxication or figuratively from a state of spiritual or mental stupor. It implies a return to a clear, watchful, and sensible state of mind, often after a period of being deluded or unaware. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'νήφω' (nēphō), meaning 'to be sober' or 'to be watchful'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΝΗΦΩ, ΝΗΦΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐκνήφω (eknēphō) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb νήφω (nēphō), meaning 'to be sober' or 'to be watchful'. It signifies a coming out of a state of unconsciousness or intoxication into sobriety and alertness.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1906
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-BOO-loi
Translations: conspirator, plotter, schemer, enemy
Notes: This word refers to someone who plots or schemes against another, often with malicious intent. It can describe a conspirator, a plotter, or an enemy who seeks to harm or undermine. It is typically used to describe individuals who engage in secret or deceptive plans.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-see
Translations: you will be
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It indicates a future state or existence for a single person being addressed. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you will be happy" or "you will be there."
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to be" or "to exist." It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G1283
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ar-pa-GAYN
Translations: plunder, spoil, prey, pillage, robbery, a plunder, a spoil, a prey, a pillage, a robbery
Notes: This word refers to the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off property by force, or the spoils obtained from such an act. It is often used in contexts of war, conquest, or violent seizure. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'ἁρπαγή' (seizure, plunder).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G4661
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-ky-LEF-sas
Translations: you plundered, you despoiled, you stripped
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to plunder,' 'to despoil,' or 'to strip.' It refers to taking spoils or possessions from someone or something, often after a victory or conquest. It can be used in contexts of war, robbery, or any situation where goods are forcibly taken.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΑΩ
Etymology: The word σκυλεύω (skyleuō) is derived from σκῦλον (skylon), meaning 'spoils' or 'booty,' which refers to the arms or possessions stripped from a defeated enemy. The verb form means to take such spoils.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G4650
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skoo-LEH-oo-sin
Translations: they will plunder, they will spoil, they will strip, they will despoil
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to plunder, spoil, or strip. It refers to taking spoils or possessions from an enemy or a defeated party, often after a battle or conquest. It is used to describe the act of seizing goods, property, or even clothing from others.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΝΟΜΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΑΦΥΡΑΓΩΓΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G5277
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-le-LIM-me-noy
Translations: those who have been left behind, the remaining ones, the rest
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been left behind' or 'remaining'. It describes a state of being left over or surviving after others have gone or been removed. It is often used to refer to a remnant or a group that has survived a particular event.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OY
Translations: peoples, a people, nations, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, nation, or a multitude of individuals. It is often used in the plural to denote various peoples or nations. In a religious context, it can refer to God's chosen people or to the Gentiles.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tah
Translations: blood, bloodshed, acts of violence
Notes: This word refers to blood, often in the sense of bloodshed or violent acts. It is the plural form of the noun 'αἷμα' (haima), meaning 'blood'. In context, it frequently denotes the shedding of blood, violence, or the consequences thereof.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΣΦΑΓΗ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G0763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of ungodliness, of impiety, of irreverence, of wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of ungodliness, impiety, or irreverence towards God. It describes a lack of proper respect or devotion to divine matters, often implying a disregard for religious duties or moral principles. It is used to describe actions or attitudes that are contrary to what is considered righteous or holy.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tohn
Translations: of those dwelling, of those inhabiting, of those residing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who are dwelling' or 'those who are inhabiting' something, indicating possession or relationship. It is often used to describe the inhabitants of a place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5599
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OH
Translations: O, Oh
Notes: This word is an interjection used for direct address, exclamation, or to express strong emotion such as wonder, lament, or appeal. It often precedes a noun in the vocative case, indicating a direct address to someone or something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European.
G4122
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pleh-oh-NEK-tohn
Translations: greedy, covetous, one who is greedy, a greedy person
Notes: This word describes someone who is greedy or covetous, desiring to have more than is due or right. It is often used to characterize a person who is driven by an insatiable desire for material possessions or personal gain, often at the expense of others. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person themselves.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΞ, ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ
G4124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pleh-oh-nex-EE-an
Translations: greed, covetousness, avarice, a greed, a covetousness
Notes: This word refers to the desire to have more, especially more than one's fair share. It describes an insatiable craving for gain, often at the expense of others. It is frequently used in a negative sense to denote an excessive and wrongful desire for possessions or wealth.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ, ΑΙΣΧΡΟΚΕΡΔΕΙΑ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KEEN
Translations: bad, evil, harmful, wicked, a bad, an evil
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning bad, evil, or harmful. It describes something that is morally corrupt, physically damaging, or generally undesirable. It can be used to qualify nouns, indicating a negative quality or state.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TAHK-sai
Translations: to arrange, to appoint, to order, to set, to assign, to determine
Notes: ΤΑΞΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ. It means 'to arrange,' 'to appoint,' 'to order,' or 'to set.' As an infinitive, it often expresses purpose or result, functioning similarly to 'in order to arrange' or 'to be arranged.' It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of putting things in order, assigning roles, or establishing a command.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ
G5311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSOS
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."
G3557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: nos-SEE-ahn
Translations: nest, a nest
Notes: This word refers to a bird's nest, a place where birds lay their eggs and raise their young. By extension, it can also refer to a dwelling place or a secure habitation. It is used to describe a home or a place of refuge, often implying a sense of security or establishment.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΣΚΗΝΗ
G1626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-SPAS-thay-nai
Translations: to be plucked out, to be pulled out, to be drawn out, to be torn out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be plucked out' or 'to be pulled out'. It describes the action of something being forcibly removed or extracted from a place or situation. It is often used in contexts where something is taken out of a hand, a place, or a condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΣΥΡΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΣΠΑΣΘΗΝΑΙ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KOHN
Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-oo-soh
Translations: you counseled, you planned, you purposed, you decided
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to counsel,' 'to plan,' 'to deliberate,' or 'to decide.' It describes the act of thinking through a course of action or making a decision. It is used when someone has formed a plan or intention.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nayn
Translations: shame, disgrace, dishonor, a shame, a disgrace, a dishonor
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or the state of disgrace or dishonor. It can be used to describe a personal feeling of embarrassment or a public state of ignominy. For example, one might experience 'shame' due to a wrongdoing, or an action might bring 'disgrace' upon a family.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-peh-RAH-nas
Translations: you completed, you finished, you accomplished
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'you completed' or 'you finished'. It is a compound word formed from 'συν' (with, together), 'επι' (upon, in addition), and 'περαίνω' (to finish, to bring to an end). It describes an action that was brought to a conclusion or fully accomplished by the subject.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΕΛΕΣΑΣ, ΕΞΕΤΕΛΕΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'συν' (with, together), the preposition 'επι' (upon, in addition), and the verb 'περαίνω' (to finish, to bring to an end). 'Περαίνω' itself derives from 'πέρας' (end, limit).
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G1626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ay-MAR-ten
Translations: sinned, committed sin, missed the mark
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard or deviating from a path, often with moral or ethical implications. It is used to indicate that someone has committed an offense or made a mistake.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΞ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and the verb ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ (hamartano), meaning 'to miss the mark' or 'to sin'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the root verb.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thos
Translations: stone, a stone, rock, a rock
Notes: This word refers to a stone or a rock. It is a common noun used to describe any piece of solid mineral matter, ranging from small pebbles to large boulders. It can be used literally for physical stones or metaphorically for something hard or unyielding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΙΘΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root.
G5109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khoo
Translations: of a wall, of the wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically one that encloses or divides a space, such as a house or a city. It is used to denote the boundary or structure of a building or enclosure. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts relating to a stone crying out from a wall, or someone looking from behind a wall.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΙΧΟΣ (toichos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb τείχω (teichō), meaning 'to build a wall'.
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-AY-seh-tai
Translations: will cry out, will shout, will call out
Notes: This word means to cry out, shout, or call aloud. It is used to describe a loud vocalization, often in a public or emphatic manner. It can refer to a person or even an inanimate object making a loud sound, as seen in the example where a stone or beetle cries out.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΑΝΑΒΟΑΩ
G2585
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAN-thar-os
Translations: beetle, a beetle, scarab, a scarab
Notes: This word refers to a beetle or a scarab. It is a common noun used to denote this type of insect. In ancient contexts, beetles, especially scarabs, held symbolic significance in various cultures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΚΑΝΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Semitic source. It has been used since ancient times to refer to various types of beetles.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: xee-LOO
Translations: of wood, of a tree, of a stick, of a log, of a club, of a cross, of a staff
Notes: This word refers to wood in general, or to an object made of wood such as a tree, a stick, a log, a club, or a staff. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to a cross or a gallows, particularly in the New Testament when referring to the crucifixion. It is a common noun used to describe materials or objects derived from trees.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G5350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FTHENG-xeh-tai
Translations: he will speak, she will speak, it will speak, he will utter, she will utter, it will utter, he will proclaim, she will proclaim, it will proclaim
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak,' 'to utter,' or 'to proclaim.' It is used to describe the act of producing sounds or words, often with the implication of making a declaration or announcement. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future by a single subject (he, she, or it).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MOHN
Translations: building, constructing, a builder, one who builds
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is building' or 'the one building'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δομέω' (to build), literally meaning 'to build a house'. It refers to the act of constructing or erecting something, often a building, but can also be used metaphorically for building up or edifying, such as a community or a person's character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩΝ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the noun ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and the verb ΔΟΜΕΩ (domeō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and developed to mean 'to build' in a general sense.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAH-mah-sin
Translations: to bloods, with bloods, in bloods, by bloods, to bloodshed, with bloodshed, in bloodshed, by bloodshed
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'αἷμα' (haima), meaning 'blood' or 'bloodshed'. In this inflected form, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'with bloods,' 'in bloods,' or 'by bloods,' referring to acts of violence or the shedding of blood.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΝΟΙ, ΣΦΑΓΑΙ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zohn
Translations: preparing, making ready, one who prepares, one who makes ready
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'preparing' or 'making ready'. It describes an ongoing action of preparation. It can function as an adjective, describing someone or something that is in the process of preparing, or as a substantive, referring to 'the one who prepares'. It is often used to indicate a state of readiness or the act of bringing something into readiness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. The verb form adds the sense of 'to make ready'.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ais
Translations: injustices, unrighteousness, wickedness, wrongs
Notes: This word refers to acts of injustice, unrighteousness, or wickedness. It describes actions or conditions that are contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of divine or moral law. It is used to describe the state of being unjust or the specific acts of injustice committed.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-to-ros
Translations: of the Almighty, of the Omnipotent, of the Ruler of all
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all creation. It describes someone who holds absolute power and dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-lee-pon
Translations: failed, ceased, perished, disappeared, fainted, died, passed away
Notes: This word describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It can refer to things like a supply running out, a person's strength failing, or a lineage dying out. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance. In the provided examples, it refers to people perishing or eyes failing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-kah-NOY
Translations: sufficient, enough, able, competent, worthy, many, considerable
Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose or task. It can also refer to a considerable number or amount of something, or to people who are capable or competent. It is often used to indicate that someone or something meets a required standard or quantity.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΚΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, arrive, suffice'. It is related to ἵκω (hikō), 'to come, arrive'.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ree
Translations: to fire, by fire, with fire, in fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'by fire,' 'with fire,' 'in fire,' or 'to fire.' It can also simply mean 'fire' when the dative case is used to express general presence or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-lee-gop-soo-KAY-san
Translations: they were faint-hearted, they lost heart, they despaired, they became discouraged
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be faint-hearted' or 'to lose heart'. It describes a state of discouragement, despair, or lack of courage, often due to difficult circumstances or fear. It is used to describe people who become disheartened or lose their resolve.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΨΎΧΩ, ἘΚΛΎΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ὀλίγος (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few', and ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. The verb ending -έω indicates an action. Thus, it literally means 'to have a small soul' or 'to have little spirit'.
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-plees-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be filled, will be satisfied, will be fulfilled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be filled' or 'will be satisfied'. It is often used to describe something becoming full, either literally (like a stomach or a land) or figuratively (like a prophecy being fulfilled). It implies a state of completion or abundance. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἐν-' (in, into) and the verb 'πίμπλημι' (to fill).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΓΕΜΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-NAI
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G2619
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-kah-LYP-see
Translations: will cover, will conceal, will overwhelm, will hide
Notes: This word means to cover completely, to conceal, or to overwhelm. It is often used to describe something being fully enveloped or hidden from view. It can also imply being submerged or overcome by something.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4222
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poh-TEE-zohn
Translations: watering, giving drink, one who waters, the one who waters
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'watering' or 'giving drink'. It describes an ongoing action. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the watering man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who waters'). It implies the act of providing liquid, whether to plants, animals, or people.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΔΡΕΥΩΝ, ΑΡΔΕΥΩΝ
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G0396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-TROH-pay
Translations: overthrow, destruction, ruin, subversion, an overthrow, a destruction
Notes: This word refers to the act of overturning, subverting, or destroying something. It implies a complete reversal or a bringing to ruin. It can be used to describe the overthrow of a government, the destruction of a city, or the ruin of a person's character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: From ἀνατρέπω (anatrepō, 'to overturn, subvert'), which is formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, back') and τρέπω (trepō, 'to turn').
G2360
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tho-LEH-rah
Translations: muddy, turbid, dirty, foul, disturbed, agitated
Notes: This word describes something that is muddy, turbid, or foul, often referring to water or air that is not clear. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is disturbed or agitated, like a troubled mind or a chaotic situation. It is a feminine singular nominative or neuter plural nominative/accusative form of the adjective.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΡΥΠΑΡΟΣ, ΤΑΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word θόλος (thólos), meaning 'mud' or 'dirt', which itself is related to θολόω (tholóō), 'to make muddy' or 'to disturb'.
G3182
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-THOO-skohn
Translations: making drunk, intoxicating, getting drunk, being drunk
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'making drunk' or 'intoxicating' someone, or 'getting drunk' oneself. It describes an ongoing action of causing or experiencing intoxication. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of becoming drunk or making others drunk.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΜΕΘΥΩ, ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΕΩ
Etymology: From μέθη (methē, "drunkenness").
G1914
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-BLEP-ee
Translations: to look upon, to look at, to look, to consider, to have respect for, to pay attention to, to regard, to look favorably upon
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'βλέπω' (to see, to look). It means to look upon or to look at, often with a sense of attention, consideration, or favor. It can imply observing something closely, paying attention to it, or even showing regard or favor towards someone or something. It is used to describe the act of directing one's gaze or attention towards a specific object or person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G4693
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spee-LAI-ah
Translations: caves, a cave
Notes: This word refers to a cave or a grotto, a natural underground chamber. It is typically used to describe a dwelling place, a hiding place, or a place of refuge. In the provided examples, it refers to physical caves where people might hide or gather.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΡΟΝ, ΚΟΙΛΟΤΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G4138
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-smo-NEE
Translations: fullness, satiety, abundance, a filling, satisfaction
Notes: This word refers to the state of being full or satisfied, often in the sense of having had enough to eat or drink, or having an abundance of something. It can also denote a state of being filled to the point of excess or surfeit. It is typically used to describe a state of completion or satisfaction regarding a need or desire.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΟΣ, ΕΜΠΛΗΣΙΣ
G0819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ahs
Translations: of dishonor, of disgrace, of shame, of indignity
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without honor, or experiencing disgrace, shame, or indignity. It describes a lack of respect or a condition of being held in low esteem. It is often used to describe the negative consequences or state resulting from a shameful act.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ, ΑΔΟΞΙΑ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-EH
Translations: drink, drink!
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to drink'. It is an imperative form, used to give a command or instruction to 'drink'. It can be used in various contexts where the act of consuming a liquid is being commanded.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sah-LEF-thee-tee
Translations: be shaken, be moved, shake, be stirred, be agitated
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it is a command. It instructs someone to be shaken, moved, or agitated. It can refer to physical shaking, like an earthquake, or to emotional or spiritual disturbance.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΙΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
G4579
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: say-STHAY-tee
Translations: shake, be shaken, be moved, be stirred, be agitated
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'shake!' or 'be shaken!'. It is used to command or urge someone or something to move back and forth, to tremble, or to be agitated. It can refer to physical shaking, like an earthquake, or to emotional disturbance.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The root word ΣΕΙΩ (seio) means 'to shake' or 'to move to and fro'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek verb.
G1550
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-kloh-sen
Translations: he encircled, he surrounded, he encompassed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κυκλόω'. It describes the action of someone or something having encircled, surrounded, or encompassed another. It implies the completion of the action of forming a circle or ring around something, often suggesting being hemmed in or enclosed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G4221
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-TEE-ree-on
Translations: cup, a cup
Notes: This word refers to a drinking vessel, typically a cup or goblet. It is often used literally for a physical cup, but can also be used metaphorically to represent one's lot or destiny, especially in the context of suffering or divine judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πότος' (potos), meaning 'a drinking', which itself comes from the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: de-ksee-AS
Translations: (of) the right, (of) the right hand, (of) the right side, (of) a pledge, (of) an agreement
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'δεξιός' (dexios), meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or the noun 'δεξιά' (dexia), meaning 'right hand' or 'right side'. It can also refer to a pledge or agreement, often symbolized by the giving of the right hand. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'right hand' or 'right side' (as in 'cup of the right hand of the Lord') and also in the sense of 'pledges' or 'agreements' (as in 'giving pledges').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEKH-thay
Translations: was gathered together, was assembled, was collected
Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb ΣΥΝΑΓΩ (synagō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where a group or things were brought together by an external agent. It is often used to describe people assembling in one place.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.
G0819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ah
Translations: dishonor, a dishonor, disgrace, a disgrace, shame, a shame, contempt, a contempt, indignity, an indignity
Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It signifies a lack of respect or esteem, often due to a person's actions or circumstances. It can be used to describe the condition of being held in low regard or suffering from public contempt.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ἈΔΟΞΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor'.
G0763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-yah
Translations: ungodliness, impiety, wickedness, an ungodliness, an impiety, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of irreverence or disrespect towards God, or a lack of piety. It describes actions or attitudes that are contrary to divine law or moral principles, often implying a deliberate disregard for what is considered sacred or righteous. It is used to describe the general concept of wickedness or impiety.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ (asebeia) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word σέβω (sebō), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'without worship'.
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-ba-NOO
Translations: (of) Lebanon, (of) frankincense, (of) a frankincense
Notes: This word refers to either the geographical region of Lebanon or to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Lebanon' or 'of frankincense'. For example, it might describe something belonging to or coming from Lebanon, or something made of or related to frankincense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, referring to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and aromatic resins. It is also the source of the word for frankincense, which was often traded from this region.
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LYP-sei
Translations: will cover, will hide, will conceal, will overwhelm
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'καλύπτω' (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover', 'to hide', or 'to conceal'. It describes an action that will take place in the future, indicating that something or someone will be covered, hidden, or even overwhelmed by something else. It can be used in contexts of protection, secrecy, or the complete engulfment of one thing by another.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G5004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-lah-ee-po-REE-ah
Translations: misery, a misery, distress, a distress, hardship, a hardship, affliction, an affliction
Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, hardship, or distress. It describes the condition of being miserable or afflicted, often due to difficult circumstances or burdens. It can be used to speak of physical or emotional suffering.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΙΑ (talaipōria) is derived from the adjective ταλαίπωρος (talaipōros), meaning 'wretched, miserable, suffering hardship'. This adjective is a compound of τάλαν (talan), meaning 'suffering, enduring', and πῶρος (pōros), meaning 'callus, hard skin', metaphorically referring to hardship or toil.
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ohn
Translations: of beasts, of wild animals, of animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or serpents. In some contexts, it can also refer to animals in general. This is the genitive plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G4422
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ptoh-EE-say
Translations: will terrify, will frighten, will cause to flee, will scare
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to terrify, frighten, or cause someone to flee. It describes an action that instills fear or causes a panicked reaction in another. It can be used in sentences where one entity causes fear or flight in another.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΕΚΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-feh-LEH-ee
Translations: it profits, it benefits, it helps, it is useful
Notes: This word means to be profitable, beneficial, or helpful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it profits' or 'it is useful,' indicating that something is advantageous or brings a benefit. It can also mean to help or assist someone.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΕΡΕΙ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙ
Etymology: The word ὠφελέω (ōpheleō) comes from ὄφελος (ophelos), meaning 'advantage, profit, help'.
G1194
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: GLOOP-ton
Translations: graven image, carved image, idol, a graven image, a carved image, a idol
Notes: This word refers to something that has been carved or engraved, typically an image or idol. It is often used in a religious context to denote an object of worship that has been fashioned by human hands, such as a statue or a relief. It can function as a noun meaning 'graven image' or as an adjective meaning 'carved' or 'sculpted'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΞΟΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΓΛΥΠΤΟΣ (glyptos) is derived from the verb ΓΛΥΦΩ (glyphō), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'. It refers to something that has been shaped by carving.
G1195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-LYP-san
Translations: they carved, they engraved, they sculpted
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γλύφω' (glýphō), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people, such as 'they carved' or 'they engraved' an object.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-PLAH-sen
Translations: he formed, she formed, it formed, he molded, she molded, it molded, he fashioned, she fashioned, it fashioned, he created, she created, it created
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to form, mold, or fashion, often out of soft material like clay. It can also mean to create or devise. It is used to describe the act of shaping something into a particular form or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G5510
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khoh-NEV-mah
Translations: molten image, a molten image, cast image, a cast image, idol, an idol
Notes: This word refers to something that has been melted and cast, typically an image or idol made from molten metal. It is often used in the context of idolatry, referring to images of gods or objects of worship that were formed by melting and pouring metal into a mold. It is a compound word derived from the verb meaning 'to melt' or 'to cast'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΓΛΥΠΤΟΝ, ΕΙΚΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΩΝΕΥΜΑ (chōneuma) is derived from the verb χωνεύω (chōneuō), meaning 'to melt, to smelt, to cast'. The suffix -μα (-ma) is used to form nouns indicating the result of an action.
G5326
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phan-ta-SEE-an
Translations: imagination, appearance, a show, a display, a phantom, a vision
Notes: This word refers to an appearance, a show, or a display, often implying something that is perceived or imagined rather than strictly real. It can also denote a mental image or an illusion. In some contexts, it refers to an outward show or pomp. It is used to describe things that are seen or conceived in the mind.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΔΟΚΗΣΙΣ
G5579, G5578
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PSEV-dee
Translations: false, untrue, lying, lies, falsehoods, a lie, an untruth
Notes: This word refers to something that is false, untrue, or a lie. As an adjective, it describes things that are not true or are deceptive. As a noun, it refers to falsehoods or lies themselves. It is often used in a plural sense to denote multiple untruths or deceptions.
Inflection: Neuter Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-then
Translations: he has trusted, he has relied, he is confident, he has been persuaded, he trusts, he relies
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ'. It describes a state of having been persuaded, resulting in a current state of trust or confidence. It is used to express reliance or belief in someone or something, often implying a settled conviction.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: From the root of ΠΕΙΘΩ, meaning 'to persuade, to trust'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh- 'to trust, persuade'.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PLAH-sas
Translations: having formed, having molded, having fashioned, the one who formed, the one who molded
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πλάσσω', meaning 'to form', 'to mold', or 'to fashion'. It describes someone who has completed the action of forming or molding something. It is often used to refer to a creator or one who shapes something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ, ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAS-ma
Translations: a thing formed, a creation, a molded thing, a sculpture
Notes: This word refers to something that has been molded, formed, or created. It can describe a physical object like a sculpture or pottery, or metaphorically, a created being or a product of formation. It emphasizes the act of shaping or fashioning something from raw material.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΜΑ, ΚΤΙΣΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πλάσσω (plassō), meaning 'to mold, to form, to shape'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G1497
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-DOH-lah
Translations: idols, images, false gods
Notes: This word refers to images or representations, particularly those used as objects of worship. In a religious context, it often denotes false gods or the physical representations of such deities, implying something vain or empty. It is typically used in a negative sense, contrasting with the true God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΑ, ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑΤΑ
G2974
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOH-fah
Translations: deaf, dumb, mute, dull, blind, a deaf person, a dumb person
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to hear (deaf) or unable to speak (mute/dumb). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is dull, unresponsive, or figuratively blind. It is often used to refer to people who are physically impaired in their hearing or speech.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΛΟΣ, ΑΦΩΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: xy-LOH
Translations: (to) wood, (to) a tree, (to) a staff, (to) a club, (to) a cross
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ξύλον' (xylon), meaning 'wood,' 'tree,' 'staff,' 'club,' or 'cross.' It indicates the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'to the wood' or 'by means of a tree.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ
G1594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-NEE-pson
Translations: awake, sober up, come to your senses
Notes: This word means to wake up from a state of spiritual or mental stupor, to become sober-minded, or to come to one's senses. It is often used in an imperative sense, urging someone to become alert and aware, especially in a moral or spiritual context. It implies a transition from a state of dullness or intoxication to one of clarity and vigilance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΝΗΦΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκνήφω (eknēphō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb νήφω (nēphō), meaning 'to be sober' or 'to be temperate.' Thus, it literally means 'to sober up out of' or 'to come out of a state of intoxication/stupor.'
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eg-er-THEE-tee
Translations: awake, arise, wake up, be aroused, stir up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to awaken,' 'to arise,' or 'to stir up.' It is often used as a command or an exhortation to someone to wake up or to take action. It can refer to physical awakening from sleep or a metaphorical awakening to a situation or a call to action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξεγείρω (exegeirō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to awaken' or 'to raise.' Thus, it literally means 'to awaken out of' or 'to raise up from.'
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thoh
Translations: to a stone, for a stone, to stone, for stone
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), meaning 'stone' or 'rock'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he gave it to the stone' or 'it was for the stone'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G5229
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoop-SOH-thee-tee
Translations: be exalted, be lifted up, be raised up, be high
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it's a command. It instructs someone or something to be exalted, lifted up, or raised to a higher position. It can be used literally for physical elevation or figuratively for honor, status, or prominence.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G5326
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fan-ta-SEE-ah
Translations: imagination, appearance, display, pomp, show, a show
Notes: This word refers to an appearance, a display, or a show, often implying something that is seen or presented to the mind or senses. It can also denote imagination or a mental image. In some contexts, it carries a negative connotation, referring to a deceptive or false appearance, or an empty show of power or wealth. It is a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΟΨΙΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From φαντάζω (phantazō, "to make visible, appear"), which comes from φαίνω (phainō, "to show, appear"). It relates to the idea of something being made manifest or appearing to the senses.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAS-mah
Translations: plate, a plate, sheet, a sheet, lamina, a lamina, overlay, a overlay, foil, a foil
Notes: This word refers to a thin plate or sheet of metal, often gold or silver, used as an overlay or covering. It can also refer to a hammered or beaten piece of metal. It is typically used to describe a flat, thin piece of material.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΑΛΟΝ, ΦΥΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō), meaning 'to drive, strike, or hammer', referring to the process of beating metal into a thin sheet.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oo
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to gold, often in the sense of a valuable material or a precious metal. It is used to describe something made of gold or to indicate the value of something as being like gold. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, of a piece of silver, of a coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as money or coins made of silver. It is often used in contexts relating to transactions, payments, or the value of goods.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oh
Translations: to a temple, in a temple, to the temple, in the temple
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ναός' (naos), which refers to a temple or shrine, specifically the inner sanctuary or dwelling place of a deity. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or location (often translated with 'to' or 'in'). In the provided examples, it is used to denote location, such as 'in the temple'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΚΟΡΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lah-BEH-ee-sthoh
Translations: let him fear, let him reverence, let him be cautious, let him beware
Notes: This word means to be cautious, to fear, or to show reverence. It implies a respectful awe or a careful avoidance of something. It is often used in a religious context to describe the proper attitude towards God or sacred things, or in a general sense to describe being careful or circumspect.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperative, Present, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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