Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Hosea / Chapter 5Hosea, Chapter 5
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is often used as a command or exhortation, urging people to pay attention or to obey. It can also imply understanding or perceiving something through sound. In the provided examples, it is used to command a group of people to listen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-eh-teh
Translations: pay attention, take heed, beware, give heed, attend to, apply oneself
Notes: This word means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, to be cautious, or to apply oneself diligently. It is often used in the imperative mood to give a command or warning, urging someone to be careful or to listen closely. It can also mean to hold to or devote oneself to something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to direct towards'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-noh-TEE-zes-theh
Translations: listen, give ear, pay attention, attend
Notes: This verb means to listen attentively or to give ear, implying a careful and focused reception of what is being said. It is often used in the imperative to command someone to pay close attention to a message or instruction.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Imperative, Present, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en, 'in') and the noun οὖς (ous, 'ear'), meaning 'to put into the ear' or 'to give ear to'.
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-gees
Translations: snare, a snare, trap, a trap, net, a net
Notes: This word refers to a snare or a trap, typically used for catching birds or animals. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a deceptive or dangerous situation that entraps someone, such as a temptation or a plot. It is often used in contexts related to danger, deception, or judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΔΑ, ΘΗΡΑ
Etymology: From the root *πηγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, fasten, or make firm,' referring to something that is fixed or set to catch.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theh-teh
Translations: you became, you were made, you came to be, you were
Notes: This word means 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' In this form, it indicates that a group of people 'became' or 'were made' something. It describes a past action that was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4648
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sko-PEE-ah
Translations: watch, a watch, watchtower, a watchtower, place of observation, a place of observation, lookout, a lookout
Notes: This word refers to a place from which one watches or observes, such as a watchtower, a lookout post, or a high place used for observation. It can also refer to the act of watching or keeping a lookout. It is used in contexts where vigilance or observation is key.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ
Etymology: From the verb σκοπέω (skopeō), meaning 'to look at, behold, consider'. It refers to a place for looking or watching.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1354
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIK-ty-on
Translations: net, a net, fishing net, a fishing net, hunting net, a hunting net
Notes: This word refers to a net, typically one used for fishing or hunting. It can be used in various contexts where a device for catching or ensnaring is implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΓΗΝΗ, ΑΜΦΙΒΛΗΣΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G1614
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ek-teh-TAH-meh-non
Translations: stretched out, extended, spread out, a stretched out thing, that which is stretched out
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ἐκτείνω (ekteinō), meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been stretched out or extended. It can be used to describe physical objects or abstract concepts that are spread or made to reach a certain extent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-tah-BOO-ree-on
Translations: Tabor, Mount Tabor
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Tabor, a prominent mountain in Galilee, Israel. It is mentioned in the Old Testament and is traditionally believed to be the site of the Transfiguration of Jesus. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the mountain itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name for the mountain, 'Tabor'.
G0064
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ag-REH-oo-on-tes
Translations: hunting, catching, trapping, those who hunt, hunters
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hunting' or 'catching'. It describes an ongoing action of pursuing or capturing something, often prey. It can function adjectivally (describing someone who is hunting) or substantively (referring to 'those who are hunting' or 'hunters').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΝΗΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2339
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-RAN
Translations: prey, a prey, hunting, a hunt, capture, a capture
Notes: This word refers to the act of hunting or the animal caught in a hunt, thus 'prey' or 'game'. It can also signify the act of capture or entrapment. It is typically used in contexts related to hunting, trapping, or the spoils obtained from such activities.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΣΙΑ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tep-EE-xahn
Translations: fixed, fastened, set up, planted, impaled, drove in, pitched
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi, meaning 'to fix', 'to fasten', 'to make firm'). It generally means to fix something firmly in place, to fasten it down, or to impale something. It can be used in various contexts, such as setting up a tent, driving a stake into the ground, or impaling a body.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΠΗΞΑΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix', 'to fasten', or 'to make firm'. The root ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ is related to the idea of making something solid or compact.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3807
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEW-tays
Translations: instructor, teacher, trainer, disciplinarian, a disciplinarian
Notes: This word refers to someone who instructs, trains, or disciplines. It can denote a teacher or tutor, but often carries the connotation of someone who educates through correction, training, or even punishment, aiming to improve character or behavior. It is used to describe a guide or mentor who imparts moral or spiritual instruction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb παιδεύω (paideuō), meaning 'to train, educate, discipline,' which itself comes from παῖς (pais), meaning 'child'. Thus, it literally refers to one who trains or educates a child.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOHN
Translations: I knew, I recognized, I understood, I learned
Notes: ἘΓΝΩΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb γινώσκω. It signifies a completed action in the past, meaning 'I knew', 'I recognized', 'I understood', or 'I learned'. This form often implies an experiential or personal knowledge gained at a specific point in time.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2181
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EF-ra-im
Translations: Ephraim
Notes: Ephraim refers to a significant figure, tribe, and territory in ancient Israel. It was the name of the younger son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name 'Ephraim' also came to represent the northern kingdom of Israel, particularly after the division of the kingdom, due to the tribe's prominence and influence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Ephraim' is of Hebrew origin, from the verb 'parah' (פָּרָה), meaning 'to be fruitful' or 'to bear fruit'. It signifies 'fruitful' or 'doubly fruitful'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0001, G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-stin
Translations: is away, is absent, is distant, is far from
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from) and the verb 'εἰμί' (to be). It means 'to be away from', 'to be absent', or 'to be distant'. It describes a state of separation or removal from something or someone. It is used to indicate that something or someone is not present in a particular place or situation.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΧΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G1608
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ep-or-NEH-oo-sen
Translations: committed fornication, played the harlot, was unfaithful
Notes: This word describes the act of committing fornication or prostitution. It is often used metaphorically in ancient texts to refer to spiritual unfaithfulness, particularly idolatry or turning away from God. It signifies a departure from loyalty or purity, whether in a literal or figurative sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΕΥΩ, ΜΟΙΧΕΥΩ
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-mee-AN-thay
Translations: was defiled, was polluted, was stained
Notes: This word describes something that was made unclean, impure, or contaminated. It is used to indicate that a person, object, or even a nation, has become ritually or morally defiled. It signifies a past action where the subject underwent the process of becoming impure.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word μιαίνω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to stain' or 'to dye'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kahn
Translations: they gave, they did give
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving that occurred in the past. It is typically used when referring to multiple subjects who performed the act of giving.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΕΔΩΚΑΝ
Etymology: The root word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, common in ancient Greek verbs.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-voo-LEE-ah
Translations: counsel, deliberation, plan, purpose, a counsel, a deliberation, a plan, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, deliberation, or plan. It describes the act of consulting or discussing something, often with a view to making a decision or forming a purpose. It can be used to refer to the thoughts or intentions that lead to an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟΝ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word διαβουλία (diaboulia) is derived from the verb διαβουλεύομαι (diabouleuomai), meaning 'to deliberate' or 'to consult'. It combines διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', with βουλεύομαι (bouleuomai), meaning 'to take counsel' or 'to plan'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-sai
Translations: to turn, to return, to turn back, to convert, to restore
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn' or 'to return'. It is often used to describe a physical turning or returning to a place, but can also signify a moral or spiritual turning, such as converting to a new belief or repenting from sin. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G4202
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-NEE-as
Translations: of fornication, of sexual immorality, of prostitution, of unchastity
Notes: This word refers to sexual immorality of any kind, including prostitution, unchastity, and illicit sexual intercourse. It is often used in a broad sense to encompass all forms of sexual sin. In a sentence, it would typically describe the nature or source of something, such as 'the spirit of fornication' or 'the works of unchastity'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΡΝΕΙΑ' (porneia) derives from the Greek verb 'πορνεύω' (porneuo), meaning 'to commit fornication' or 'to act as a prostitute', which in turn comes from 'πόρνη' (pornē), meaning 'prostitute'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-GNO-san
Translations: they knew, they recognized, they understood, they perceived, they learned
Notes: This word means to know fully, to recognize, to understand, or to perceive. It often implies a deeper, more complete, or more accurate knowledge than simply knowing. It can also mean to learn or to become acquainted with something or someone. It is used to describe the act of gaining full comprehension or acknowledging something as true.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be humbled, will be brought low, will be abased
Notes: This word describes the action of being humbled or brought low, often in a spiritual or social sense. It implies a reduction in status, pride, or power. It is used to indicate that someone or something will experience a state of humility or abasement in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOO-bris
Translations: insolence, arrogance, outrage, injury, a violent act, a violent wrong, a violent assault
Notes: This word refers to an act of insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often involving a violent or abusive act. It describes behavior that is characterized by excessive pride or self-confidence, leading to a disregard for others' rights or feelings, and can result in harm or insult. It is used to describe a person's overbearing and contemptuous attitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΥΠΕΡΟΨΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'hybris' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the Greek preposition 'hyper' (over, beyond). It originally referred to an act of violence or assault, but later came to signify excessive pride or defiance towards the gods, leading to a downfall.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0770
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: as-theh-NEH-soo-sin
Translations: they will be weak, they will be sick, they will be ill, they will be feeble, they will be infirm, they will be exhausted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be weak, sick, or feeble'. It describes a state of lacking strength, whether physically, mentally, or spiritually. It is often used to describe physical illness or infirmity, but can also refer to a general state of weakness or exhaustion. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people who will experience a decline in strength or health.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΑΡΡΩΣΤΕΩ, ΕΚΛΥΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ais
Translations: injustices, unrighteousness, wickedness, wrongs
Notes: This word refers to acts of injustice, unrighteousness, or wickedness. It describes actions or conditions that are contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of divine or moral law. It is used to describe the state of being unjust or the specific acts of injustice committed.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
G0770
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: as-theh-NEH-see
Translations: will be weak, will be sick, will be ill, will become weak, will become sick, will become ill
Notes: This word is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb ἀσθενέω (astheneō). It means 'he/she/it will be weak,' 'he/she/it will be sick,' or 'he/she/it will become weak/sick.' It describes a future state of weakness, illness, or feebleness, often in a physical or spiritual sense. It can be used to indicate a decline in strength or health.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΝΟΣΕΩ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAHS
Translations: Judas, Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a person or a geographical region. In the New Testament, it most commonly refers to Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, or to Judas, the brother of Jesus. It can also refer to the tribe of Judah or the kingdom of Judah in the Old Testament context. It is used as a subject or object in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehudah), meaning 'praised'. It refers to the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, and subsequently to the tribe and kingdom descended from him.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tohn
Translations: of sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, the common domesticated ruminant animals. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of sheep' or 'belonging to sheep'. It is frequently used in contexts related to flocks, herding, or the animals themselves.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΟΝ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "προβαίνω" (probainō), meaning "to go forward" or "to advance." It originally referred to any animal that walks forward, but later specifically came to mean a sheep, perhaps because they are driven forward by a shepherd.
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mos-KHOHN
Translations: of calves, of young bulls, of young cattle
Notes: This word refers to young cattle, specifically calves or young bulls. It is used in a general sense to denote the offspring of cattle. In a sentence, it would typically appear after a preposition like 'of' or 'with' when referring to possession or association, as it is in the genitive case.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΩΝ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-son-tai
Translations: they will go, they will depart, they will travel, they will proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to proceed'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically progressing in a certain direction or manner. It is the future indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'poreuō'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-zay-TAY-sai
Translations: to seek out, to search for, to inquire, to demand, to investigate
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to seek out' or 'to search for'. It implies a diligent and earnest search, often with the intention of finding something specific or understanding a matter thoroughly. It can be used in contexts where someone is trying to find a person, an object, or to understand a concept or truth.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of seeking, implying a thorough or diligent search.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ROH-sin
Translations: they find, they may find, they might find
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to describe the action of locating something or someone, or coming to know something. In this form, it indicates an action performed by 'they' (third person plural). It is often used in contexts where a search or inquiry is being made.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KEK-lee-ken
Translations: he has turned away, he has deviated, he has avoided, he has declined
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klino), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'. Together, it means to turn or bend away from something, to deviate, or to avoid. It is used to describe someone or something that has moved away from a path, a standard, or a person.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ἘΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ἘΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-teh-LI-pon
Translations: I forsook, they forsook, I abandoned, they abandoned, I left behind, they left behind
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'egkataleipo', meaning to forsake, abandon, or leave behind. It is used to describe the act of deserting someone or something, often implying a sense of neglect or betrayal. In the provided examples, it is used in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, such as 'they forsook' or 'I forsook'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-ah
Translations: another's, foreign, strange, alien, a stranger, an alien
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person, or something that is foreign, strange, or alien. It can refer to a person who is a stranger or an outsider, or to a place that is not one's own. It is often used to denote something that is not one's own property or is outside of one's control or experience.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-gen-NAY-the-san
Translations: they were born, they were begotten
Notes: This word means 'they were born' or 'they were begotten'. It describes the act of being brought into existence or being given birth to. It is used to indicate that a group of individuals came into being or were produced.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fah-GEH-tai
Translations: will devour, will consume, will eat up
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Together, it means to eat down, consume entirely, or devour. It is used to describe a complete and destructive consumption, often by fire, a sword, or an enemy.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb κατεσθίω (katesthiō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. The root ἐσθίω comes from an older form ἔδω (edō), which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to eat'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-roo-SEE-bay
Translations: rust, blight, mildew, a rust, a blight, a mildew
Notes: This word refers to a destructive plant disease, often described as rust, blight, or mildew, which can damage crops. It is used to describe a natural disaster or a plague that consumes vegetation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἐρύω (erýō), meaning 'to draw, to pull', perhaps referring to the way the disease draws life from plants.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAY-roos
Translations: lots, shares, portions, inheritances
Notes: This word refers to a lot, such as one cast to make a decision, or a share or portion of something, often an inheritance or an assigned part. It is used in contexts where something is divided or allocated, or where a decision is made by chance or divine will through the casting of lots. It can also refer to a person's allotted destiny or inheritance.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'κλῆρος' (klēros) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek word. It originally referred to a piece of wood or stone used for casting lots, and later came to mean the lot itself, and then the portion or inheritance determined by it.
G4537
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SAL-pee-SAH-teh
Translations: blow the trumpet, sound the trumpet
Notes: This word is a command to blow or sound a trumpet. It is used to instruct multiple people to perform the action of trumpeting, often in contexts of warning, announcement, or gathering.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
G4536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sal-PIN-gee
Translations: to a trumpet, with a trumpet, by a trumpet
Notes: This word refers to a trumpet, a musical instrument typically made of metal, used for various purposes such as signaling, announcing, or making a loud sound. In ancient contexts, trumpets were often used in warfare, religious ceremonies, or public proclamations.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1002
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-NOOS
Translations: hills, mountains
Notes: This word refers to a hill, a mound, or a mountain. It is often used in the plural to denote a range of hills or mountainous regions. In the provided examples, it is used to describe locations where sacrifices were made or where a trumpet sound would echo.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΛΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G2279
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KAY-sah-teh
Translations: you sounded, you echoed, you resounded, sound, echo, resound
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sound,' 'to echo,' or 'to resound.' It describes the act of making a sound, often one that reverberates or fills a space. It is used to command or describe an action of producing a loud or significant noise.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-LOHN
Translations: of high, of lofty, of exalted, of tall
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'high', 'lofty', 'tall', or 'exalted'. It can refer to physical height, such as high mountains or walls, or to a position of importance or status, such as high officials or exalted things. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
G2784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kay-ROO-xah-teh
Translations: Preach!, Proclaim!, Announce!, Herald!
Notes: This word means to act as a herald, to make a public proclamation, or to preach. It is often used in the context of proclaiming a message, especially a divine one, such as the Gospel. It is an imperative form, meaning it is a command directed at multiple people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ES-tay
Translations: he was amazed, he was astonished, he was beside himself, he was out of his mind
Notes: This word describes a state of being overwhelmed by emotion, such as astonishment, amazement, or even being out of one's senses. It literally means to 'stand out' or 'be put out of place,' implying a departure from one's normal state of mind due to a powerful experience. It is often used to describe someone who is so shocked or surprised that they are beside themselves.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ
G0958
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ben-ee-ah-MEIN
Translations: Benjamin
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel in the Old Testament. He was the founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is often used to refer to the tribe or the territory associated with it.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew בִּנְיָמִין (Binyāmīn), meaning 'son of the right hand' or 'son of the south'.
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fah-nees-MON
Translations: destruction, ruin, annihilation, a destruction, a ruin, an annihilation
Notes: This word refers to the act of making something disappear or become invisible, or more commonly, to its complete destruction, ruin, or annihilation. It describes a state of being utterly wiped out or brought to nothing. It is used to describe the complete undoing or devastation of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G1650
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEHNG-khoo
Translations: of rebuke, of conviction, of reproof, of exposure, of proof, of scrutiny
Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing something to light, often implying a process of examination, scrutiny, or cross-examination that leads to conviction, proof, or rebuke. It can be used in contexts where someone is being corrected, exposed, or proven wrong, or where evidence is being presented to establish truth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LAIS
Translations: tribes, (to) tribes, (for) tribes, (by) tribes, (with) tribes
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, clan, or nation, often denoting a division of people, especially in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to describe groups of people sharing a common ancestry or identity. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the tribes, or 'among' the tribes.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEIK-sah
Translations: I showed, I pointed out, I displayed, I made known
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δεικνυμι', meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It describes an action that was completed in the past. It is used when someone has revealed, displayed, or made something known to another.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PIS-tah
Translations: faithful, trustworthy, true, reliable, faithful things, true things, trustworthy things
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something or someone as faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It can refer to a person who is loyal and dependable, or to things that are true and certain. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the neuter plural, referring to 'faithful things' or 'true matters'.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh
Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose
Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, the rulers, authorities, the authorities, chiefs, magistrates, princes
Notes: This word refers to individuals holding positions of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote civil magistrates, government officials, or even spiritual powers. It is used to describe those who govern or have dominion over others.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G3346
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: meh-tah-TEE-then-tes
Translations: changing, transferring, removing, altering, moving, shifting, translating, turning away, deserting
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (meta, meaning 'with' or 'after') and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). It generally means to change the position or state of something, to transfer, remove, or alter. It can also imply a change of allegiance or a desertion. In a sentence, it would describe an action of moving or altering something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree-AH
Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions
Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KHEH-oh
Translations: pour out, shed, spill, scatter
Notes: This verb means to pour out, shed, or spill, typically referring to liquids. It can be used literally, such as pouring out water, or metaphorically, such as shedding blood or pouring out one's spirit or emotions. It implies a complete or abundant outpouring.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΕΩ, ΠΡΟΧΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and χέω (kheō, 'to pour').
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G3730
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-MEE-mah
Translations: impulse, an impulse, rush, onset, attack, violence, fury
Notes: This word refers to a strong, sudden movement or impulse, often implying a forceful or violent action. It can describe a physical rush or charge, or an internal surge of emotion or intention. It is used to convey the idea of a powerful, unbridled force.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΜΗ, ΒΙΑ, ΘΥΜΟΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-dy-nas-TEV-sen
Translations: to oppress, to exercise dominion over, to tyrannize, to overpower
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to exercise dominion over someone, often in an oppressive or tyrannical way. It describes the act of subjugating or dominating others, usually with an implication of unjust or harsh treatment. It can be used to describe a ruler or powerful individual exerting control over a people or a weaker party.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δυναστεύω (dynasteuō), meaning 'to be powerful' or 'to rule'. The combination implies ruling or exercising power in a suppressive or oppressive manner.
G0476
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-TEE-dee-kon
Translations: opponent, adversary, accuser, a legal opponent
Notes: This word refers to an opponent or adversary, particularly in a legal context, such as an accuser or a plaintiff in a lawsuit. It can also refer to a general enemy or antagonist. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'δίκη' (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'lawsuit'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ is a compound of the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the noun δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice', 'right', or 'lawsuit'. Thus, it literally means 'one who is against in a lawsuit' or 'one who is against justice'.
G2662
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-PAH-tee-sen
Translations: he trampled, he trod down, he trampled underfoot
Notes: This word means to trample or tread underfoot. It often implies an act of contempt, oppression, or destruction. It is used to describe physically stepping on something or someone, but can also be used metaphorically to describe treating something with disdain or violating a principle.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΩ
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-es-thai
Translations: to go, to travel, to walk, to proceed, to depart
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically proceeding in a certain manner or direction. It can also imply departing or setting out.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G3152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-TAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of vain things, of worthless things, of empty things, of futile things, of useless things
Notes: This word describes things that are empty, useless, worthless, or without purpose. It refers to something that lacks substance or value, often implying a sense of futility or pointlessness. It can be used to describe actions, beliefs, or objects that are ultimately unproductive or meaningless.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
G5016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ta-ra-KHEE
Translations: trouble, disturbance, a disturbance, agitation, commotion, a commotion
Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or commotion. It can describe a physical upheaval, a mental or emotional distress, or a general state of disorder. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a feeling of inner turmoil.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'.
G2759
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEN-tron
Translations: goad, a goad, sting, a sting, prick, a prick, center, a center
Notes: This word is a neuter noun that refers to a sharp point, such as a goad used to drive animals, a sting of an insect, or a prick. It can also refer to the center point of something. In a figurative sense, it can denote something that incites or causes pain.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΗΓΜΑ, ΚΕΝΤΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κεντέω (kentéō), meaning 'to prick' or 'to sting'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, he had seen, she had seen, it had seen
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past, typically as a completed or simple event, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She saw the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G3554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-son
Translations: disease, a disease, sickness, a sickness, illness, an illness, plague, a plague
Notes: This word refers to a disease, sickness, or illness. It can also refer to a plague or affliction. It is used to describe a physical ailment or a general state of ill health. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a sentence, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΜΑΛΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doo-NEEN
Translations: pain, a pain, sorrow, a sorrow, grief, a grief, anguish, an anguish
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, sorrow, or anguish. It is often used to describe suffering or distress. For example, it can be used to speak of the pain of an illness or the sorrow felt due to a loss.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay
Translations: he went, she went, it went, he departed, she departed, it departed, he traveled, she traveled, it traveled
Notes: This verb describes the action of going, traveling, or departing. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it went' or 'he/she/it departed'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G0784
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-oos
Translations: Assyrians, the Assyrians
Notes: This word refers to the people from Assyria, an ancient kingdom in Mesopotamia. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Assyrian' or as a noun to refer to 'Assyrians' as a group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (H0804), which refers to Assyria or an Assyrian.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: sent, dispatched, commissioned
Notes: This word means 'to send away', 'to dispatch', or 'to commission'. It is often used in the context of sending a person, such as a messenger or an apostle, on a specific mission or task. It implies a purposeful sending from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G4243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRES-bees
Translations: ambassadors, envoys, an ambassador, an envoy
Notes: This word refers to older men, elders, or representatives sent on a mission, such as ambassadors or envoys. It is typically used in the plural to denote a delegation or group of representatives. In a sentence, it would describe those who are sent to negotiate or deliver a message on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
H3254
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Yah-REIM
Translations: Jareb, Jarim
Notes: This is a proper noun, a transliteration of a Hebrew name. In some contexts, it refers to a king, possibly a title meaning 'contender' or 'great king'. In other contexts, it refers to a person named Jarim, as in the lineage of priests.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יָרֵב (Yareb), which means 'he contends' or 'he strives'. It can also be related to יָרִים (Yarim), meaning 'he will raise up'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-dy-NAS-thee
Translations: he was able, she was able, it was able, he could, she could, it could
Notes: This is the aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. In the aorist passive, it often takes on a middle or active sense, indicating that someone 'was enabled' or 'was able' to do something. It describes a past action where the subject gained the ability or power to perform an action.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ah-SAH-sthai
Translations: to heal, to cure, to restore, to make whole
Notes: This word means to heal, cure, or restore someone to health. It is often used in the context of physical healing, but can also refer to spiritual or moral restoration. It describes the act of bringing someone from a state of illness or brokenness to a state of wholeness.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G1257
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-PAH-oo-see
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, cessation, refreshment, intermission
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or a period of refreshment. It can be used to describe a break from activity or a state of tranquility. For example, one might seek 'διαπαύση' after a long journey or a period of intense work.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'διαπαύση' is derived from the verb 'διαπαύω' (diapauō), meaning 'to cause to cease, to give rest'. It is formed from the prefix 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through, thoroughly', and 'παύω' (pauō), meaning 'to stop, to cease'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doo-NAY
Translations: pain, a pain, sorrow, grief, anguish, distress
Notes: This word refers to physical pain, suffering, or anguish, as well as emotional sorrow or grief. It describes a deep sense of distress or affliction, whether bodily or mental. It is commonly used to express the feeling of being in great discomfort or sadness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'ὀδύσσομαι' (odyssomai), meaning 'to be angry' or 'to be vexed', suggesting a connection to feelings of distress or irritation.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEE
Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen
Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G3802
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAN-thair
Translations: panther, a panther
Notes: This word refers to a panther, a large, powerful wild cat, often black, known for its predatory nature. It is used to describe a fierce and dangerous animal. In a sentence, it would typically function as a subject or object, similar to how 'lion' or 'wolf' might be used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΩΝ, ΠΑΡΔΑΛΙΣ
Etymology: The word "panther" is of Greek origin, derived from the ancient Greek word "πάνθηρ" (pánthēr). It is believed to have come into Greek from an Eastern source, possibly Sanskrit or an Iranian language.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-OHN
Translations: lion, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. It is often used literally to describe the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with strength, courage, or ferocity, similar to how 'lion' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin word 'leo' and the English word 'lion'.
G0726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: har-POH-my
Translations: I seize, I snatch, I carry off, I take by force
Notes: This word describes the action of seizing, snatching, or carrying something away, often with force or suddenness. It can imply taking something by robbery or plunder, or simply taking hold of something quickly. It is used to describe a forceful or violent taking.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-soh-my
Translations: I will go, I will travel, I will depart, I will proceed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to travel', 'to depart', or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another, often with a sense of purpose or direction. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically moving, or metaphorically 'going' in a certain direction in life or action. This specific form indicates a future action.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-psoh-mai
Translations: I will take, I will receive, I will get, I will seize, I will obtain
Notes: This word is the first person singular future middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, often with the nuance of taking something for oneself or receiving something. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or seizing control.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ahee-ROO-meh-nos
Translations: taking out, taking away, delivering, rescuing, choosing, selecting
Notes: This word describes the action of taking something out, removing it, or delivering someone from a situation. It can also mean to choose or select. It is often used in contexts of rescue or liberation.
Inflection: Present Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΈΩ, ΡΎΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΛΈΓΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξαίρεω (exaireō), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, to choose').
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-soh
Translations: I will return, I will turn back, I will convert
Notes: This word means to turn around, to return, or to convert. It can be used literally, such as turning back to a place, or metaphorically, such as turning back to God or converting to a new way of life. It implies a change of direction or allegiance.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fah-nee-STHOH-seen
Translations: be destroyed, be abolished, be hidden, disappear, vanish, perish, consume
Notes: This word describes the act of causing something to disappear, be destroyed, or become invisible. It can refer to physical destruction, the abolition of laws or customs, or simply something vanishing from sight. It implies a complete removal or cessation of existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-TAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will seek, they will search, they will inquire, they will demand, they will desire
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seek', 'to search for', 'to inquire', or 'to demand'. It is used to describe the action of looking for something or someone, investigating a matter, or earnestly desiring or requiring something. It often implies an active and persistent effort in the search.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
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