Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Numbers / Chapter 29Numbers, Chapter 29
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nee
Translations: month, a month, (in) a month, (to) a month
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time. It is commonly used to indicate a specific month or to refer to a duration of time measured in months. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the time 'in' or 'during' a particular month.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eb-DO-moh
Translations: seventh
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'seventh'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position of something, such as a day, month, or year, as seen in the provided examples.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nos
Translations: of a month, of the month, of a new moon, of the new moon
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time, or a new moon. It is used to indicate a specific month in a sequence or to refer to the time of the new moon. It is often used in a genitive construction to specify a date or time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1942
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-IK-lay-tos
Translations: called, invoked, named, appointed, summoned, a convocation, a sacred assembly
Notes: This word describes something that is called, invoked, or summoned. In a religious context, it often refers to a 'holy convocation' or 'sacred assembly,' indicating a gathering that has been specifically called or appointed for a sacred purpose. It can also refer to someone who is named or appointed to a position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐπικαλέω (epikaleō), meaning 'to call upon' or 'to invoke,' which is itself formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and the verb καλέω (kaleō, 'to call').
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G3000
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: lah-TREV-ton
Translations: serviceable, for service, to be served, to be worshipped
Notes: This word describes something that is suitable or intended for service, worship, or religious observance. It refers to work or actions that are performed in the context of religious duty or sacred service. In the provided context, it refers to 'serviceable work' or 'work of service' that is not to be done on a holy day.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΚΟΣ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΥΤΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ee-SEH-teh
Translations: you will do, you will make, you will perform, you will produce, you will accomplish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' It is used to describe actions or the creation of something. It can refer to a wide range of activities, from simple actions to significant achievements, and often implies bringing something into existence or carrying out a task.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-mah-SEE-as
Translations: of a sign, of a mark, of a meaning, of a signal, of an indication, of a significance
Notes: This word refers to the meaning, significance, or indication of something. It can also denote a sign, mark, or signal. It is used to describe something that conveys information or points to something else.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΥ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΕΩΣ
G3646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-KOW-toh-mah-tah
Translations: burnt offerings, whole burnt offerings
Notes: This word refers to offerings that were completely consumed by fire on an altar as a sacrifice to God. It is a compound word derived from "holos" (whole) and "kaustos" (burnt). In ancient religious practices, these sacrifices were often made to atone for sins or to express devotion.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑΙ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3744
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-MAYNE
Translations: smell, odor, aroma, fragrance, a smell, an odor, an aroma, a fragrance
Notes: This word refers to a scent or odor, which can be either pleasant or unpleasant, though it often carries the connotation of a sweet or pleasing aroma, such as from incense or perfume. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΩΔΙΑ, ΑΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὄζω (ozō), meaning 'to smell' or 'to give off a smell'.
G2175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-oh-DEE-as
Translations: (of) fragrance, (of) sweet smell, (of) aroma, a fragrance, an aroma
Notes: This word refers to a pleasant smell or a sweet fragrance. It is often used in a literal sense for a pleasing scent, but can also be used metaphorically to describe something pleasing or acceptable, especially in a spiritual context, such as an offering or prayer that is pleasing to God. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'ὀσμή' (osmē), meaning 'smell' or 'odor'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣΜΗ, ΑΡΩΜΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khon
Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull, heifer, a heifer
Notes: This word refers to a young animal, typically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in contexts relating to livestock, sacrifices, or food. In the provided examples, it refers to a golden calf idol and an animal chosen for sacrifice.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΣ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G0994, G1016
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: boh-OHN
Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows
Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ
G2916
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-on
Translations: ram, a ram
Notes: This word refers to a male sheep, specifically a ram. It is used to describe a mature male sheep, often one that leads a flock. In the provided context, it appears to refer to a specific ram among the sheep.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ
G0282
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-NOOS
Translations: lambs, a lamb
Notes: This word refers to a young sheep, specifically a lamb. It is a common term used in ancient texts, often in the context of sacrifices or flocks of animals. In its plural form, it refers to multiple lambs.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative Plural
Etymology: The word 'ΑΜΝΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Semitic source. It refers to a young sheep.
G1764
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-ee-ow-SEE-oos
Translations: of a year, a year old, yearly
Notes: This word describes something that is a year old or pertains to a year. It is often used to specify the age of an animal, particularly in the context of sacrifices, indicating that the animal is one year old.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: Z
Translations: Zeta, the sixth letter of the Greek alphabet
Notes: Ζ (zeta) is the sixth letter of the Greek alphabet. It represents the 'z' sound, similar to the 'z' in English 'zebra'. In the Greek numeral system, it has a value of 7.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Zeta is derived from the Phoenician letter zayin. It was adopted into the Greek alphabet with a similar form and position.
G0299
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MOH-moos
Translations: blameless, without blemish, faultless, unblemished, blameless ones, without blemish ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fault, defect, or blemish, whether physically or morally. It signifies purity, integrity, and perfection. It is often used to describe offerings that are perfect or individuals who are morally upright and beyond reproach.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ah
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It often involved the killing of an animal or the presentation of other valuable items. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and offerings made to God or gods.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: From θύω (thýō, "to sacrifice"). It refers to the act or result of sacrificing.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G4573
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-mi-DAH-lees
Translations: fine flour, a fine flour, fine meal, a fine meal
Notes: This word refers to fine flour, typically made from wheat, which was considered the best quality flour available. It was often used for offerings and special preparations in ancient times, indicating something pure and refined. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian or Semitic source, or perhaps related to a root meaning 'to grind'.
G0346
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-peh-poy-ee-MEH-nee
Translations: prepared, made ready, made, offered, mixed, kneaded
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ἀναποιέω, meaning 'to make ready' or 'to prepare'. It describes something that has been made or prepared, often in the context of food or offerings. It indicates a completed action where the subject has undergone the process of being made or prepared.
Inflection: Singular, Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἙΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAI-oh
Translations: olive tree, olive, olive oil
Notes: This word refers to an olive tree, the fruit of the olive tree (olives), or the oil produced from olives (olive oil). It is used to describe the plant itself, its produce, or the product derived from it. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, referring to 'of the olive trees' or 'of the olives'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-ah
Translations: three
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three'. It is used to indicate a quantity of three of something. In Koine Greek, numbers often inflect for gender, case, and number, and 'τρία' is the neuter plural form of the number three, used for neuter nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G1181
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEK-ah-tah
Translations: tithes, a tenth part
Notes: This word refers to a tenth part of something, typically produce or income, given as an offering or tax. In a religious context, it specifically means 'tithes' or 'offerings'. It is used in the plural to denote multiple such offerings.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΑΙ, ΔΩΡΑ
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khoh
Translations: (to) a calf, (to) a young bull, (to) a bullock
Notes: This word refers to a young bovine animal, such as a calf, a young bull, or a bullock. It is often used in contexts related to livestock or sacrifices. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it is the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΣ
G1762
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb
Sounds like: EH-nee
Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in
Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.
Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)
Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G2916
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-oh
Translations: to rams, for rams, with rams, of rams
Notes: This word refers to a ram, a male sheep. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative plural case, meaning 'to/for/with rams', or the genitive plural case, meaning 'of rams'. It is commonly used in contexts involving livestock or sacrifices.
Inflection: Plural, Dative or Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ
G1181
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-kah-ton
Translations: tenth, a tenth, tithe
Notes: This word is an ordinal number, meaning 'tenth'. It can be used to describe the position in a sequence, such as 'the tenth day'. It can also refer to a 'tenth part' or 'tithe', which is a portion, typically one-tenth, of something paid as a contribution or tax.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G0283
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: am-NOHN
Translations: Amnon
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name. It refers to Amnon, who was the firstborn son of King David, and also appears as the name of other individuals in biblical texts. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Amnon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'אמנון' (Amnon), meaning 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G0286
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AM-noys
Translations: (to) lambs
Notes: This word refers to young sheep, specifically lambs. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'giving something to the lambs'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ, ΑΡΝΙΑ
G5504
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-MAH-ron
Translations: a kid, a young goat, kid, young goat
Notes: This word refers to a young goat, often specifically a male kid. It is frequently used in ancient texts, particularly in the context of sacrifices or offerings, where a young goat would be presented.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΙΦΟΣ, ΤΡΑΓΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words describing young animals or winter.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0123
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GOHN
Translations: of goats
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'αἴξ' (aix), meaning 'goat'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of goats' or 'belonging to goats' in English. For example, it might describe a group of animals as 'a flock of goats'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'αἴξ' (aix) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a goat or a similar horned animal.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ee-LA-sas-thai
Translations: to make propitiation, to atone, to reconcile, to appease
Notes: This word means to make propitiation, to atone for sins, or to reconcile. It is often used in a religious context to describe the act of appeasing God or making amends for wrongdoing, thereby restoring a relationship or averting divine wrath. It implies an action taken to satisfy a divine requirement or to cover an offense.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-lo-kow-TO-ma-ton
Translations: (of) burnt offerings, (of) whole burnt offerings
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice that is completely consumed by fire on an altar, often called a 'burnt offering' or 'whole burnt offering'. It is a compound word derived from 'holos' (whole) and 'kaio' (to burn), signifying a sacrifice entirely given over to God. It is typically used in contexts describing religious rituals and sacrifices.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noo-MAY-nee-as
Translations: (of) new moons, (of) new moon festivals
Notes: This word refers to the first day of the lunar month, which was often observed as a religious festival or a time of special worship in ancient cultures, particularly among the Israelites. It signifies the beginning of a new month according to the lunar calendar.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΜΗΝΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-ai
Translations: sacrifices, offerings
Notes: This word refers to acts of offering something, often an animal or other valuable item, to a deity as an act of worship, appeasement, or atonement. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe the ritualistic presentation of gifts to God or gods.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G4689
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spon-DAI
Translations: libations, drink offerings, treaties, truces
Notes: This word refers to a liquid offering, typically wine, poured out as an act of worship or sacrifice to a deity. It can also refer to a solemn agreement or treaty, which was often sealed with such a drink offering or sacrifice. In a sentence, it would be used to describe the act of making such an offering or the agreement itself.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑΙ
Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pour, make a libation'. It is related to Latin 'spondeo' (to promise, pledge) and English 'sponsor'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-KREE-seen
Translations: comparison, interpretation, a comparison, an interpretation
Notes: This word refers to the act of comparing or interpreting something, often in the context of dreams or difficult passages. It implies a process of bringing things together to understand their meaning or relationship. It is a compound word, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'κρίσις' (judgment, decision).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΑΦΗΣΙΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1181
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral, Noun
Sounds like: DEH-kah-tay
Translations: tenth, a tenth, tithe, a tithe
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective/numeral 'tenth'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'tenth' or as a noun meaning 'a tenth part' or 'a tithe'. It is often used to refer to the tenth day of a month or a tenth portion of something, especially in the context of religious offerings.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Dative or Genitive
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-KOH-seh-teh
Translations: you shall mistreat, you shall harm, you shall afflict, you shall oppress, you shall trouble
Notes: This verb means to treat badly, to harm, to afflict, or to oppress. It is used to describe the act of causing distress, suffering, or injury to someone or something. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate that a subject will cause harm or trouble to an object.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: From ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. The verb form means 'to make bad' or 'to treat badly'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-OY-seh-teh
Translations: you shall bring, you shall offer, you shall present
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning "to bring" or "to carry." Together, it means "to bring to," "to offer," or "to present." It is often used in the context of bringing offerings or sacrifices to God, or presenting something to someone.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G2500
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POH-mah-tah
Translations: offerings, produce, fruits, gifts
Notes: This word refers to offerings, particularly those made to God, often consisting of agricultural produce or the results of one's labor. It can also generally mean 'fruits' or 'produce' in a broader sense. It is a compound word derived from 'ΚΑΡΠΟΣ' (fruit) and the suffix '-ωμα' (result of an action).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp- meaning 'to gather, pluck, harvest'. The suffix -ωμα indicates the result of an action, thus 'that which is harvested' or 'the result of bearing fruit'.
G0299
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MOH-moy
Translations: blameless, without blemish, faultless, unblemished, perfect
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fault, defect, or blemish. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense to describe a person's character as pure and irreproachable. It can also refer to an animal that is physically perfect and suitable for sacrifice, as seen in the example usage.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'μῶμος' (mōmos), meaning 'blame' or 'blemish'. Thus, it literally means 'without blame' or 'without blemish'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eks-ee-LA-seh-ohs
Translations: of propitiation, of atonement, of expiation
Notes: This word refers to the act of propitiation, atonement, or expiation. It describes the process of appeasing a deity or making amends for sin, often through a sacrifice, to restore a relationship or avert divine wrath. It is typically used in contexts related to religious offerings or reconciliation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΛΑΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ
G3646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-KAH-too-sis
Translations: burnt offering, whole burnt offering, a burnt offering
Notes: This is a compound word referring to a sacrifice that is entirely consumed by fire, often as an act of worship or atonement. It signifies a complete and total offering, where nothing is left over. It is typically used in religious contexts to describe a specific type of sacrifice.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καύσις (kausis), meaning 'burning' or 'act of burning'. Thus, it literally means 'a whole burning' or 'completely burned offering'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4689
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spon-DEH
Translations: drink offering, a drink offering, libation, treaty, covenant
Notes: This word refers to a drink offering or libation, which was a ritual act in ancient times where a liquid (such as wine, oil, or water) was poured out as an offering to a deity. It can also refer to a solemn agreement or treaty, often sealed with such an offering. It is typically used in contexts related to religious rituals or formal agreements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΗ, ΛΟΙΒΗ
Etymology: From the verb σπένδω (spendō), meaning 'to pour out a libation, make a treaty'. It is related to the idea of pouring out a liquid as part of a ritual or agreement.
G2500
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POH-mah
Translations: fruit, offering, a fruit, an offering
Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of the earth, often used in the context of an offering or sacrifice made from such produce. It can also metaphorically refer to the outcome or result of actions, similar to the 'fruit' of one's labor. In a religious context, it specifically denotes an offering or sacrifice, particularly one that is consumed by fire.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'καρπός' (karpos), meaning 'fruit' or 'produce', combined with the suffix '-μα' which forms nouns denoting the result of an action. It refers to that which is 'fruited' or produced, especially as an offering.
G4007
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pen-teh-keh-DEK-ah-tay
Translations: fifteenth, a fifteenth, the fifteenth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number, meaning 'fifteenth'. It is a compound word formed from 'πέντε' (five), 'καί' (and), and 'δέκατος' (tenth). It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as the fifteenth day or the fifteenth year. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G1442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EV-doh-moo
Translations: of the seventh
Notes: This word is an ordinal adjective meaning 'seventh'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the seventh day' or 'the seventh month'. It functions similarly to English ordinal numbers.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek word 'hepta' (seven), related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'seven'.
G1858
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-or-TAH-sah-teh
Translations: celebrate, keep a feast, observe a festival
Notes: This word is a command, instructing a group of people to celebrate or observe a festival. It is used to tell someone to keep a religious feast or a special occasion.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΑΖΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TEN
Translations: feast, festival, a feast, a festival
Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or a holiday, often involving celebrations or special observances. It is commonly used in contexts describing Jewish or Christian feasts, such as the Feast of Unleavened Bread or the Feast of Tabernacles. It can also refer more generally to any festive occasion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G4317
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AX-eh-teh
Translations: bring to, bring near, offer, present, approach
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means to bring something or someone towards a person, place, or object, often with the implication of presenting or offering it. It can be used in contexts of bringing sacrifices, presenting people, or approaching someone.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tay
Translations: first, a first, foremost, chief, principal, earliest
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to describe something that comes before all others in order, time, or importance. For example, it can refer to the first day, the first person, or the most important thing. It can also be used to indicate a position of leadership or preeminence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khoos
Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull, bullock, a bullock
Notes: This word refers to a young bovine animal, typically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or livestock. For example, it might be used to describe an animal offered in a religious ceremony or as part of a herd.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΑΥΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΣΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to Latin 'muscus' (musk) but the connection to the animal is not clear.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G2916
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-oos
Translations: rams, a ram
Notes: This word refers to male sheep, specifically rams. It is used in contexts describing animals, often in relation to sacrifices or herds. In the provided examples, it appears in lists of animals being offered or counted.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΑ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ID
Translations: see, behold, look, perceive, understand, experience
Notes: This word is an aorist active imperative form of the verb 'οραω' (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. It is used to command someone to look at or perceive something. It can also imply understanding or experiencing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The root 'οραω' (horao) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'.
G5142
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: trees-KAI-deh-kah
Translations: thirteen
Notes: This word means 'thirteen'. It is a compound numeral, formed from the words for 'three' and 'ten'. It is used to indicate the quantity of thirteen of something. For example, one might say 'thirteen days' or 'thirteen people'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΣΚΑΙΔΕΚΑ is a compound word derived from the Koine Greek words ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three', and ΔΕΚΑ (deka), meaning 'ten'.
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khoys
Translations: to calves, for calves, to young bulls, for young bulls, calves, young bulls
Notes: This word refers to young cattle, specifically calves or young bulls. It is used in contexts relating to livestock, sacrifices, or idolatry involving animal figures. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' calves/young bulls.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-kow-TOH-seh-ohs
Translations: of a burnt offering, of a whole burnt offering, of a sacrifice
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice that is completely consumed by fire, often as an act of worship or atonement. It signifies a 'whole burnt offering' where the entire animal or offering is given to God. It is typically used in contexts describing religious rituals and offerings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah
Translations: second, a second, the second
Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EE-beh
Translations: twelve, 12
Notes: This is a numeral in Koine Greek, representing the number twelve. It is formed by combining the letter Iota (Ι), which represents ten, and Beta (Β), which represents two. When used as a numeral, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, indicating a quantity of twelve.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The use of Greek letters as numerals, known as the Milesian system or alphabetic numerals, dates back to ancient Greece. Each letter was assigned a numerical value, allowing for the representation of numbers without separate symbols.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: BEE-tah
Translations: Beta, 2, two
Notes: This is the second letter of the Greek alphabet, Beta. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number 2. It is used both as a letter in words and as a numerical symbol.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Beta is derived from the Phoenician letter Bet. It is the ancestor of the Latin letter B.
G2916
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-oys
Translations: (to) rams
Notes: This word refers to male sheep, specifically rams. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating that something is being given or offered 'to' or 'for' rams, likely in the context of sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΑ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: a-rith-MON
Translations: number, a number, sum, total
Notes: This word refers to a quantity or a count of things. It is used to denote a specific amount or a total sum, often appearing in contexts where enumeration or calculation is involved.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-tay
Translations: third, a third, the third
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'third'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the third day' or 'the third person'. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΤΟΣ (tritos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *trei- meaning 'three'.
G2400, G2401
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Interjection, Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH
Translations: 10, ten, Oh!, Ah!, Yah, Jah
Notes: This word has multiple possible meanings depending on context. It can represent the numeral 10 (iota being the tenth letter of the Greek alphabet). It can also be an interjection, similar to 'Oh!' or 'Ah!' in English, expressing surprise, pain, or other emotions. Furthermore, it can be a shortened form of 'Yahweh' or 'Jehovah', referring to God, often found in names like 'Hallelujah'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a numeral or interjection). As a proper noun, it is indeclinable.
Etymology: The numeral 'ΙΑ' derives from the use of the Greek letter iota (ι) to represent the number 10 in the Greek numeral system. As an interjection, its origin is onomatopoeic. As a proper noun, it is a shortened form of the Hebrew name for God, YHWH.
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: teh-TAR-tee
Translations: fourth, a fourth, the fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth kingdom'. It functions like an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; also Dative Singular
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares), meaning 'four'.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PEM-ptay
Translations: fifth, a fifth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fifth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the fifth day' or 'the fifth hour'. It can also refer to a fifth part of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word πέντε (pente), meaning 'five'.
G1767
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EN-neh-ah
Translations: nine
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'nine'. It is used to indicate a quantity of nine units of something. For example, it can be used to describe nine people, nine objects, or nine days.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'novem' and English 'nine'.
G1622
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: HEK-tay
Translations: sixth, the sixth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'sixth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the sixth hour' or 'the sixth day'. As an adjective, it will agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the cardinal number ἕξ (hex), meaning 'six'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: OK-toh
Translations: eight
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eight'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eight of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'eight'. It is cognate with English 'eight' and Latin 'octo'.
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-res
Translations: four
Notes: This word means 'four' and is used to denote the quantity of four items or people. It functions as an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. This specific form is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'four' in other Indo-European languages.
G1442
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EV-doh-mee
Translations: seventh, a seventh, the seventh
Notes: This word refers to the ordinal number 'seventh'. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as being the seventh in a sequence, or as a noun referring to the seventh day, week, or other unit of time, especially in the feminine form. For example, it could refer to the seventh day of the week (Sabbath) or the seventh month.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word ἑπτά (hepta), meaning 'seven'.
G3589
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: OG-doh-ay
Translations: eighth
Notes: This word means 'eighth' and is used to indicate the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ΟΓΔΟΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'eight'.
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-OH-dee-on
Translations: departure, exodus, a departure, an exodus, a going out, conclusion, end, a going forth
Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exodus. It can also signify the end or conclusion of something, such as a festival or a period of time. It is often used in contexts related to the completion or termination of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1858
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TAIS
Translations: to feasts, at feasts, in feasts, to festivals, at festivals, in festivals, to holidays, at holidays, in holidays
Notes: This word refers to a religious or public festival, feast, or holiday. It is used to indicate the occasion or time when such an event takes place, often in the context of attending or participating in these celebrations.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G2171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: YOOKH-ohn
Translations: of a vow, of vows, of a prayer, of prayers
Notes: This word refers to a vow, a solemn promise made to God, or a prayer, an act of communication with God. It is used in contexts where people are making commitments or engaging in supplication. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix 'eu-' (well, good) and the root 'euchomai' (to pray, to vow).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ
G1595
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-koo-SEE-ah
Translations: will, willingness, purpose, intention, a will, a willingness
Notes: This word refers to a voluntary act, willingness, or purpose. It describes something done freely and intentionally, rather than under compulsion. It can be used to denote a person's own free choice or determination.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ἑκούσιος (hekousios), meaning 'voluntary' or 'willing'.
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-as
Translations: of sacrifice, of an offering, sacrifices, offerings, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically made to a deity. It can be used to describe the act of offering something, or the thing that is offered itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G4689
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spon-DAS
Translations: libations, drink offerings, treaties
Notes: This word refers to a libation, which is a ritual pouring of a liquid as an offering to a deity or spirit. It can also refer to a drink offering in a more general sense. In some contexts, it can also mean a treaty or covenant, often sealed with a libation.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΗ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah
Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety
Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").
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