Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Numbers / Chapter 8Numbers, Chapter 8
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) performed the act of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEEN
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver, Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-son
Translations: speak, say, tell
Notes: This word is a command form of the verb 'to speak'. It is used to instruct someone to speak, say something, or tell a message. It implies an action of uttering words or communicating verbally.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ah-ROHN
Translations: Aaron
Notes: Aaron was the elder brother of Moses and a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He served as the first High Priest of Israel, appointed by God. He is often mentioned in connection with the priesthood and the lineage of priests.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Aharon (אַהֲרֹן). Its precise etymology is uncertain, but it is often associated with meanings like 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REIS
Translations: you will say, you shall say, you will speak, you shall speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' in the future tense. It is used when referring to an action of speaking that will happen in the future, often in a declarative or prophetic context. For example, 'you will say to them' or 'you shall speak the word'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΣ, ΦΗΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) 'to ask' and ἐρῶ (erō) 'to say' are related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- 'to say, speak'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-TITH-ace
Translations: you place upon, you lay upon, you put upon, you add, you impose, you inflict, you attack
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to place, lay, or put something upon something else. It can also mean to add, impose, or inflict, depending on the context. In some cases, it can imply an attack or assault. It is often used to describe the action of placing hands on someone, or laying a burden upon them.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΠΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LYKH-noos
Translations: lamps, lights
Notes: This word refers to lamps or lights, typically those used for illumination. It is a plural form, indicating multiple lamps or sources of light. It can be used in contexts where multiple light-giving objects are being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΤΑ, ΛΑΜΠΑΔΑΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-roos
Translations: of a part, of a portion, of a share, of a piece, of a division, of a region, of a district, of a side, of a party
Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or share of something. It can also denote a division, a region, or a side/party in a group. It is used to indicate a component or segment of a larger whole.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3087
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lookh-NEE-ahs
Translations: of a lampstand, of a candlestick
Notes: This word refers to a lampstand or candlestick, an object designed to hold lamps or candles. It is used to describe the source of light or the stand upon which a light source is placed. In the provided context, it refers to the lampstand in a temple or sacred setting.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5461
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-tee-OO-sin
Translations: they will enlighten, they will illuminate, they will shine, they will give light
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enlighten,' 'to illuminate,' or 'to give light.' It is used to describe the act of bringing light, understanding, or knowledge to someone or something. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people or things performing this action in the future.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LYKH-noy
Translations: lamps, lights
Notes: This word refers to lamps or lights, typically those used for illumination. It is the plural form of the noun 'λύχνος' (lychnos) and is used to describe multiple sources of light.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΦΩΤΑ, ΛΑΜΠΑΔΕΣ
Etymology: From the root λύκ- (lyk-), meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'. It is related to words referring to light and brightness.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G1887
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AP-sen
Translations: kindled, lit, set on fire
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to kindle' or 'to light', often referring to a lamp or fire. It describes the action of causing something to ignite or begin to burn. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἅπτω' (hapto), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to light'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΙΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OO-ay
Translations: preparation, a preparation, equipment, construction, a construction, building, a building, furnishing, a furnishing
Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing something, the process of constructing or building, or the equipment and furnishings used for such purposes. It can describe the state of being prepared or the actual items that constitute the preparation or construction. It is often used in contexts related to setting up, equipping, or completing a task or structure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, furnish'. This verb is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, equip'.
G4731
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: steh-reh-AH
Translations: solid, firm, hard, strong, a solid (thing), a firm (thing)
Notes: This word describes something that is firm, solid, or hard. It can refer to physical objects like rocks, ground, or foundations, indicating their unyielding nature. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is steadfast, unshakeable, or reliable.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be stiff, firm'. It is related to words signifying rigidity and stability.
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHROO-see
Translations: golden, a golden, made of gold
Notes: This word describes something as being made of gold or having the color of gold. It is used to indicate the material or appearance of an object, often conveying value or preciousness. For example, it can describe a golden lampstand or golden armor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2701
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAH-oo-loss
Translations: stalk, stem, a stalk, a stem, shaft, a shaft
Notes: This word refers to the stalk or stem of a plant, or more generally, the shaft or main support of an object, such as the shaft of a lampstand. It is used to describe the central upright part from which other elements branch off.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΛΕΧΟΣ, ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *kau- meaning 'to hew, strike, cut'. It refers to something cut or a stalk.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NAH
Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to separate, to determine, to condemn, to dispute
Notes: ΚΡΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ, which means to judge, decide, or discern. It can refer to making a decision, passing judgment, or separating one thing from another. In some contexts, it can also imply condemnation or engaging in a dispute. It is used to describe the act of evaluating or distinguishing.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lay
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. It is used to indicate that something is taken in its entirety, without any part missing.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ὅλος (holos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- meaning 'whole, complete.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EYE-doss
Translations: form, a form, appearance, a sight, kind, a kind, shape, a shape
Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance or visible form of something. It can also denote a specific kind or species. It is used to describe what something looks like or its general nature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΟΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root of G1492 (εἴδω), meaning 'to see'. The word originally referred to that which is seen, hence 'form' or 'appearance'.
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEIK-sen
Translations: showed, pointed out, made known, revealed, displayed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is revealed, displayed, or made evident. It can also mean to explain or teach something by showing it. In the provided context, it describes the Lord showing or revealing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEE
Translations: Moses, (to) Moses, (of) Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In the provided context, it appears in both the dative case, indicating 'to Moses' or 'for Moses', and the genitive case, indicating 'of Moses' or 'Moses''s'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3087
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lookh-NEE-ahn
Translations: lampstand, a lampstand, candlestick, a candlestick
Notes: This word refers to a lampstand or candlestick, an object designed to hold one or more lamps or candles. It is a common household item and also had significant religious importance, particularly in the context of the Temple or tabernacle, where it held the lamps that provided light.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word λύχνος (lychnos), meaning 'lamp' or 'light'. It refers to an object that holds a lamp.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LAH-beh
Translations: take, receive, get
Notes: ΛΑΒΕ is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō). It means 'take!', 'receive!', or 'get!'. It is a command or an exhortation directed at a single person, urging them to perform the action of taking or receiving something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3019
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LEH-vee-tas
Translations: Levites, a Levite, of the Levites, to the Levites
Notes: This word refers to a member of the tribe of Levi, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The Levites were descendants of Levi, the third son of Jacob, and were set apart for religious service in ancient Israel, assisting the priests in the Temple. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural, referring to the group of Levites.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Nominative
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew name Levi (לֵוִי), referring to the son of Jacob and Leah, whose descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-soo
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst
Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fahg-NEE-ace
Translations: you will purify, you will cleanse
Notes: This word means 'you will purify' or 'you will cleanse'. It is used to describe the act of making something or someone ritually clean or holy. For example, it could be used in a command or statement about future purification, such as 'you will purify them'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφαγνίζω (aphagnizō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἁγνίζω (hagnizō), meaning 'to purify' or 'to consecrate'. The prefix intensifies the action of purification.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-sace
Translations: you will make, you will do, you will create, you will perform
Notes: This word is the future tense, second person singular form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It indicates an action that the singular 'you' will perform in the future. It can be used in various contexts, such as making an object, doing an action, or performing a task.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΕΛΕΣΕΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-nis-MON
Translations: purification, a purification, cleansing, a cleansing
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of purification or cleansing, often with a religious or ritualistic connotation. It describes the state of being made pure or clean, typically through a specific ceremony or action. It is used as a noun in sentences to denote the concept of purification.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G4037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-RAH-nays
Translations: you will sprinkle around, you will sprinkle upon
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to sprinkle around' or 'to sprinkle upon'. It describes the action of scattering drops of liquid over something or someone, often for ritual purification. It is used here in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΑΙΝΩ, ΡΑΝΤΙΖΩ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G0053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-nis-MOO
Translations: (of) purification, (of) cleansing, (of) consecration
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of making something clean, pure, or holy. It is often used in a religious or ceremonial context, referring to rituals or actions performed to purify a person or object, or to consecrate something for a sacred purpose. It can describe the state of being purified or the means by which purification is achieved.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΑΓΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΝΙΣΜΟΣ (hagnismos) derives from the verb ἁγνίζω (hagnizō), meaning 'to purify' or 'to consecrate', which itself comes from ἁγνός (hagnos), meaning 'pure' or 'holy'.
G1904
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-LEF-seh-tai
Translations: will come upon, will come, will come against, will approach, will happen
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come, to go). It means to come upon, to approach, or to happen to someone or something. It can describe an event or a person arriving, often with an implication of impact or consequence, whether positive or negative. For example, a spirit might come upon someone, or a disaster might come upon a city.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G3582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-ron
Translations: razor, a razor
Notes: This word refers to a razor, a sharp-edged instrument used for shaving or cutting hair. It is typically used in contexts related to grooming or ritualistic practices involving hair.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is derived from the verb ξύω (xyō), meaning 'to scrape, shave, or scratch'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G4150
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ploo-NOO-sin
Translations: they wash, they are washing
Notes: This word means 'they wash' or 'they are washing'. It describes the action of cleansing something with water. It is typically used to refer to the washing of objects, clothes, or parts of the body.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΙΠΤΩ, ΛΟΥΩ
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah
Translations: garments, clothes, raiment
Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-ROY
Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, a clean, a pure
Notes: This word describes something as clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or ceremonially clean, or to an object that is unadulterated. It is often used to describe a state of being free from sin or guilt.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΙ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΙ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-psohn-tai
Translations: they will take, they will receive, they will get, they will seize, they will lay hold of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will take' or 'they will receive'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. It can refer to physically taking something, or to receiving something abstract like a promise or a reward.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΤΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khon
Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull, heifer, a heifer
Notes: This word refers to a young animal, typically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in contexts relating to livestock, sacrifices, or food. In the provided examples, it refers to a golden calf idol and an animal chosen for sacrifice.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΣ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G0994, G1016
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: boh-OHN
Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows
Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ahn
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship or propitiation. It is often used in religious contexts to describe the act of giving up something valuable, sometimes even life, as a dedication. This specific form is an inflection of the noun 'ΘΥΣΙΑ'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G4573
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-mee-DAH-leh-ohs
Translations: of fine flour, of semolina, of a fine flour
Notes: This word refers to fine flour or semolina, which is a type of coarsely ground flour made from durum wheat. It is commonly used in baking and cooking, particularly for making bread, pasta, and desserts. In ancient contexts, it would have been a valuable foodstuff.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΕΥΡΟΝ, ΑΛΦΙΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word "Σεμίδαλις" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or borrowed from an Eastern language. It refers to the finest quality of flour.
G0346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-peh-poy-ay-MEH-neen
Translations: prepared, made ready, made, prepared again
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-) meaning 'up' or 'again', and ποιέω (poieō) meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In its perfect passive form, it describes something that has been made, prepared, or done, often with a sense of being made ready or prepared again. It implies a completed action resulting in a state of readiness or completion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναποιέω (anapoieō) is derived from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAI-oh
Translations: olive tree, olive, olive oil
Notes: This word refers to an olive tree, the fruit of the olive tree (olives), or the oil produced from olives (olive oil). It is used to describe the plant itself, its produce, or the product derived from it. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, referring to 'of the olive trees' or 'of the olives'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1764
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-ee-OW-see-on
Translations: a year old, of a year, yearly
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'a year old' or 'yearly'. It is typically used to describe animals that are one year of age, often in the context of sacrifices or offerings. It can also refer to something that occurs or is valid for a year.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G3000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEEM-psee
Translations: a taking, a receiving, a seizure, a capture, a collection
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking, receiving, or seizing something. It can also denote a collection or a capture. It is used to describe the acquisition of an object, a person, or even an idea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΗΨΙΣ, ΛΑΒΗ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AX-ace
Translations: you will bring, you will lead, you will offer, he will bring, she will bring, it will bring, they will bring
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bring to,' 'to lead to,' or 'to offer.' It is used to describe the action of bringing something or someone into the presence of another, or presenting an offering. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.'
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front', or as a preposition meaning 'before', 'against', or 'contrary to'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate opposition or presence before something. It can also be part of a phrase like 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' meaning 'from the opposite side' or 'opposite'.
Inflection: Adverbial form, often used with the genitive case. It is derived from the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios).
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) is derived from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or directly facing something else.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYS
Translations: of a tent, of a tabernacle, of a dwelling, of a booth
Notes: This word refers to a tent, a temporary dwelling, or a tabernacle. It can also refer to a booth or a temporary shelter. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-ty-REE-oo
Translations: of testimony, of witness, of witness-bearing, of evidence, of a testimony
Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is often used in a legal or religious context to denote a declaration of truth or a statement given as proof. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'tabernacle of testimony' or 'house of testimony', indicating a place where God's presence and commands were manifested as a witness to His people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AX-ace
Translations: you will gather, you will collect, you will bring together
Notes: This word means to gather, collect, or bring together. It is often used in the context of assembling people, collecting items, or harvesting crops. In the provided example, it refers to gathering the fruit of the vine.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-nah-go-GAYN
Translations: synagogue, a synagogue, assembly, an assembly, gathering, a gathering, congregation, a congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also denote the place where such a gathering occurs, specifically a synagogue. It is used to describe both the act of assembling and the assembled group or building.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΞΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb συνάγω (synagō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble', which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with' or 'together') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead' or 'to bring').
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-thay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will lay upon, they will put upon, they will place upon, they will impose, they will add
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (upon, on) and the verb τίθημι (to put, place). It means 'they will lay upon,' 'they will put upon,' or 'they will place upon.' It is often used in contexts where something is placed on top of something else, such as hands on a person, fire on an altar, or a burden on someone. It can also mean to impose or add something.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G0873
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fo-ree-EH-ee
Translations: he will separate, he will set apart, he will exclude, he will put away
Notes: This word describes the action of separating or setting something or someone apart from others. It can imply exclusion, dedication, or distinction. In a religious context, it often refers to setting someone apart for a specific purpose or excluding them due to impurity. The form ἈΦΟΡΙΕΙ indicates a future action, meaning 'he will separate' or 'he will set apart'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ
G0603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-POH-doh-mah
Translations: payment, a payment, recompense, a recompense, reward, a reward, return, a return
Notes: This word refers to something given back or rendered, often as a payment, recompense, or reward. It signifies the act or result of giving back what is due or expected, whether good or bad. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, divine retribution, or the fulfillment of obligations.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΜΑ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi), meaning 'to give back, pay back, restore'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give').
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GAH-zes-thai
Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to trade, to earn, to accomplish
Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the act of accomplishing something. It is often used in a general sense to describe engaging in an activity or carrying out a task.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
Etymology: From ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3019
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LEU-ee-tai
Translations: Levites, the Levites
Notes: This word refers to the Levites, members of the Hebrew tribe of Levi, who traditionally served as priests and assistants in the Temple. It is used to denote a group of these individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LAS
Translations: heads, (of) heads, (to) heads
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical head of a living being. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a chief, leader, or the top part of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple heads, often in the context of people or deities.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΡΧΗ
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mos-KHOHN
Translations: of calves, of young bulls, of young cattle
Notes: This word refers to young cattle, specifically calves or young bulls. It is used in a general sense to denote the offspring of cattle. In a sentence, it would typically appear after a preposition like 'of' or 'with' when referring to possession or association, as it is in the genitive case.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΩΝ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-KAH-oo-toh-mah
Translations: burnt offering, a burnt offering, whole burnt offering, a whole burnt offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice that is entirely consumed by fire on an altar, with nothing left over for the offerer or priests. It is a compound word derived from 'holos' (whole) and 'kaio' (to burn), emphasizing the complete consumption of the offering. It was a significant type of sacrifice in ancient religious practices, often offered as an act of worship or atonement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΜΑ (holokautōma) is a compound of two Greek words: ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It literally means 'that which is wholly burnt'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ee-LA-sas-thai
Translations: to make propitiation, to atone, to reconcile, to appease
Notes: This word means to make propitiation, to atone for sins, or to reconcile. It is often used in a religious context to describe the act of appeasing God or making amends for wrongdoing, thereby restoring a relationship or averting divine wrath. It implies an action taken to satisfy a divine requirement or to cover an offense.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-sace
Translations: you will stand, you will set, you will establish, you will appoint, he will stand, he will set, he will establish, he will appoint, you may stand, you may set, you may establish, you may appoint
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'histēmi', meaning 'to stand', 'to set up', 'to establish', or 'to appoint'. It can be used to describe someone causing something to stand, or someone taking a stand themselves. It is a future tense form, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular; or Future Active Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-sees
Translations: you will give back, you will pay back, you will render, you will restore, you will repay
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to give back, pay back, or render. It implies a return or restitution of something, whether it be a payment, a reward, or a punishment. It can be used in contexts of fulfilling obligations, repaying debts, or delivering what is due.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1291
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-steh-LEES
Translations: you shall set apart, you shall separate, you shall distinguish, you shall divide
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to set'. It means to set apart, separate, or distinguish. It is often used in the context of making a distinction or dividing something into parts.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-EU-son-tai
Translations: they will enter, they will go in, they will come in
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will enter' or 'they will go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-tha-REE-ace
Translations: you will cleanse, you will purify, you will make clean
Notes: This word means 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. It is used to describe the act of making something or someone clean, either physically or ritually. It can also refer to purging or freeing from defilement. For example, one might cleanse a vessel, purify a person, or purge a land of evil.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G591
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-po-deh-DOH-meh-noy
Translations: given back, paid back, rendered, delivered, those given back, those paid back
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been given back" or "having been paid back." It describes something that has been returned or rendered. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning "from" or "back," and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (DIDOMI), meaning "to give." Thus, it literally means "to give back" or "to pay back." It can be used to describe people or things that have been returned or delivered.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΟΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ἈΠΟΔΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').
G1272
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-NOY-gon-ton
Translations: opening, of opening, of those opening, of those who open
Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'ἀνοίγω' (anoigo), meaning 'to open'. As a compound, 'διανοίγω' means 'to open thoroughly', 'to open up', or 'to unseal'. The participle form 'διανοίγοντων' describes an action of opening that is ongoing or continuous, often translated as 'those who are opening' or 'of those opening'. It is used to describe the agents performing the action of opening.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G3388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tran
Translations: womb, a womb, mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to the womb, the organ in which offspring are conceived and grow. It can also metaphorically refer to the mother herself, or the source or origin of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of a physical womb, and in one instance as part of a compound word referring to a mother quail.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
G4416
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-kohn
Translations: of the firstborn, of the firstborns
Notes: This word refers to the firstborn, whether of humans or animals. It is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget/bear). In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the firstborn' or 'belonging to the firstborn'. It is often used in contexts relating to inheritance, sacrifice, or special status.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΠΛΑΣΤΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-LAY-fah
Translations: I have taken, I have received, I have gotten, I have obtained
Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'εἰληφα' means 'I have taken' or 'I have received', emphasizing the current state resulting from a past action.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ
G4416
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-kon
Translations: firstborn, a firstborn
Notes: This word is a compound adjective and noun, meaning 'firstborn'. It is formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget, to bear). It refers to the first child born, especially the first son, or the first of anything. It can be used to describe someone or something that holds a preeminent position or is the initial creation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Singular, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first', and 'τίκτω' (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It literally means 'first-begotten' or 'first-born'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-noos
Translations: of a beast, of an animal, of cattle, a beast, an animal, cattle
Notes: This word refers to a domestic animal, often specifically cattle, but can also be used more broadly to mean any beast or animal. It is used to denote a creature that is not human, often in contrast to humans.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-tahx-ah
Translations: I struck, I smote, I beat, I hit
Notes: This is a verb in the active voice, indicating an action performed by the subject. It means to strike, smite, or hit, often with force. It can be used in contexts of physical assault, punishment, or even a sudden, impactful event.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G000125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-toh
Translations: (to) Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. It is used to indicate a location or destination, often translated with 'to' or 'in' when referring to movement towards or presence within the country.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΑἸΓΥΠΤΟΣ (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian name for the Nile or the city of Memphis. It was adopted into Greek and refers to the ancient land of Egypt.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hee-gee-AH-sah
Translations: I sanctified, I consecrated, I made holy, I set apart
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sanctify,' 'to consecrate,' or 'to make holy.' It refers to the act of setting something or someone apart for sacred use or making it pure and holy. It is used in past tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon
Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4416
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-koo
Translations: of the firstborn, of a firstborn
Notes: This word refers to the first-born child or offspring. It is often used to denote a special status or privilege associated with being the first to be born. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'the firstborn', or an adjective, meaning 'firstborn'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DOH-kah
Translations: I gave back, I rendered, I paid, I restored, I returned, I repaid
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning "from" or "back") and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, meaning "to give"). It signifies the act of giving something back, rendering what is due, paying a debt, or restoring something. It is used to describe actions where something is given in return or as a fulfillment of an obligation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΤΕ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, back") and δίδωμι (didomi, "to give"). The combination implies giving something back or giving what is due.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: deh-doh-MEH-noos
Translations: given, delivered, granted, appointed, a given, a delivered
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give'. It describes something that has been given, delivered, or granted. It can be used to refer to things that have been handed over, entrusted, or appointed.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΟΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΘΕΝΤΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAY
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, booth, a booth
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or shelter, such as a tent or a booth. It can also refer to a more permanent, sacred structure like the Tabernacle in the Old Testament. It is used to describe a place of habitation, whether literal or figurative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "skēnē" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "skēnoō" (to dwell in a tent).
G1849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ee-LAS-kes-thai
Translations: to make propitiation, to atone, to reconcile, to expiate
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make propitiation, to atone for sins, or to reconcile. It implies an action taken to appease a deity or to make amends for an offense, often through sacrifice or ritual. It is used in contexts where a person or group seeks to restore a right relationship with God after sin.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἱλάσκομαι (hilaskomai), meaning 'to propitiate' or 'to make merciful'. The prefix intensifies the action of propitiation.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-eng-GIZ-ohn
Translations: approaching, drawing near, coming near
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb προσ-εγγίζω, meaning 'to approach' or 'to draw near'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of approaching or coming close to something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'προς' (to, toward) and the verb 'εγγίζω' (to draw near).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩΝ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩΝ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEES
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of Moses, the great prophet and lawgiver of ancient Israel. In the Bible, he is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and for receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. It is used as a direct subject in sentences, referring to the person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (Moshe), possibly meaning "drawn out" (from water).
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ah-go-GAY
Translations: assembly, a gathering, congregation, synagogue, a synagogue
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also specifically denote a synagogue, which was a place of assembly for Jewish worship and instruction. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble'. This verb is formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G3019
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-vee-tays
Translations: to Levites, for Levites, Levites
Notes: This word refers to the Levites, members of the Israelite tribe of Levi, who were responsible for religious duties and service in the Temple. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative or Accusative, Masculine
G2505
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thah
Translations: as, just as, according as
Notes: ΚΑΘΑ is an adverb and conjunction meaning 'as' or 'just as'. It is used to introduce a comparison or to indicate the manner in which something is done, similar to 'according as'. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑ is a contraction of κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ἅ (ha, 'which things'). It is related to the longer forms καθάπερ (kathaper) and καθώς (kathos).
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEH-ee-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative form, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It describes an action of giving a command or instruction that was completed in the past. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure issues a directive.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G3019
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: le-oo-EE-tone
Translations: of Levites
Notes: This word refers to the Levites, who were members of the Hebrew tribe of Levi, traditionally responsible for religious duties and service in the Temple. In this form, it is a genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Levites' or 'belonging to Levites'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word Λευίτης (Levites) is derived from the Hebrew name לֵוִי (Levi), the third son of Jacob and Leah, whose descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OY-ay-san
Translations: they made, they did, they performed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe actions completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they made a decision' or 'they did a great work.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0048
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eeg-NEE-san-toh
Translations: they purified themselves, they consecrated themselves, they cleansed themselves
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to purify' or 'to consecrate.' It is used in the middle voice, indicating that the subjects performed the action upon themselves. It refers to the act of making oneself ritually clean or holy, often in preparation for religious service or worship. It can also mean to cleanse oneself physically or morally.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΕΞΑΓΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: From ἁγνός (hagnos), meaning 'pure' or 'holy.' The verb form means to make pure or holy.
G4150
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LYN-an-toh
Translations: they washed themselves, they were washed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wash' or 'to cleanse'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people either washed themselves (middle voice) or were washed (passive voice) in the past. It describes an action of cleaning or purification.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΙΠΤΩ, ΛΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word πλύνω (plynō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to wash' or 'to flow'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to washing or bathing.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DOH-ken
Translations: gave back, returned, paid, rendered, delivered, yielded
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). It means to give back, return, pay what is due, or render something. It is often used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or yielding fruit.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΟΥΝΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙΝ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ee-LA-sah-toh
Translations: he atoned, he made propitiation, he appeased, he reconciled
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist middle indicative form of the verb ἐξιλάσκομαι (exilaskomai). It means to atone for, to make propitiation, or to appease. It describes an action of making amends or satisfying a divine requirement, often to avert wrath or gain favor. It is used to describe someone performing an act of reconciliation or expiation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fahg-NEE-sas-thai
Translations: to purify oneself, to cleanse oneself, to consecrate oneself
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive, middle voice, meaning 'to purify oneself' or 'to cleanse oneself'. It refers to the act of making oneself ceremonially clean or holy, often in preparation for a sacred act or worship. It implies a self-directed action of purification.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΙΑΖΩ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EL-thon
Translations: they entered, they came in, they went in
Notes: This word is the aorist form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things performed the action of entering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'.
G3008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lay-too-er-GEIN
Translations: to minister, to serve, to perform public service, to worship
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ. It means to perform a service, especially a public or sacred one. It is often used in the context of religious service or ministry, such as serving God or performing priestly duties. It is a compound word derived from 'λαός' (people) and 'ἔργον' (work), literally meaning 'to do work for the people'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ
G3009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lay-too-oor-GHEE-an
Translations: ministry, service, a service, public service, ministration, a ministration
Notes: This word refers to a public service or ministry, often with a religious or official connotation. It describes the act of performing a duty or function for the benefit of others or for a community.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía), from λειτουργός (leitourgós, “public servant”), from λεῖτος (leîtos, “public”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). It originally referred to public service performed by wealthy citizens at their own expense.
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G4929
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-tax-en
Translations: arranged, commanded, ordered, appointed, ordained
Notes: This word describes the act of arranging, commanding, or ordering something. It implies a deliberate and authoritative act of setting things in order or giving instructions. It can be used in contexts where someone is giving a command, making an arrangement, or appointing a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G1501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-koh-sah-eh-TOOS
Translations: of twenty years, twenty years old
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of twenty years' or 'twenty years old'. It is a compound word formed from 'εἴκοσι' (twenty) and 'ἔτος' (year). It is used to describe someone or something that has reached the age of twenty years.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1883
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH
Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.
G1754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-er-GEIN
Translations: to work, to be active, to operate, to effect, to perform
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐνεργέω'. It means 'to work', 'to be active', or 'to operate'. It describes the act of putting forth energy or being effective in action. It can be used to indicate the performance of a task or the exertion of power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΙΝ, ΠΡΑΤΤΕΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ἐνεργέω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and 'ἔργον' (work, deed). It literally means 'to be in work' or 'to be at work', emphasizing the active engagement in a task.
G3999
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tay-KON-tah-eh-TOOS
Translations: (of) fifty years old, (of) fifty years
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'fifty years old' or 'of fifty years'. It is a compound word formed from 'πεντήκοντα' (fifty) and 'ἔτος' (year). It is used to describe something or someone that has reached the age of fifty or pertains to a period of fifty years.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-seh-tai
Translations: will depart, will withdraw, will fall away, will revolt
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi). It means 'he/she/it will depart,' 'will withdraw,' 'will fall away,' or 'will revolt.' It is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand.' Thus, it literally means 'to stand away from.' It is used to describe a physical or spiritual separation, a defection, or an act of rebellion.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ
G3009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lay-too-oor-GHEE-ahs
Translations: of public service, of ministry, of liturgy, of service, of worship, of ministration
Notes: This word refers to a public service, ministry, or act of worship. It describes the performance of duties, especially those related to religious or civic functions. It is often used in the context of priestly service in the temple or the Christian church, but can also refer to any public duty or charitable work.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑΣ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑΣ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GAH-zeh-tai
Translations: he works, she works, it works, he performs, she performs, it performs, he does, she does, it does, he produces, she produces, it produces
Notes: This is a verb meaning to work, labor, perform, do, or produce. It describes the action of engaging in an activity, whether physical or mental, to achieve a result. It can refer to earning a living, carrying out a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G3008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lay-too-r-GAY-see
Translations: will serve, will minister, will perform a service, will officiate
Notes: This word means to perform a public or sacred service, often in a religious or governmental context. It implies carrying out duties or functions for the benefit of others or for a community. It is used to describe someone who will carry out such a service in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ (leitourgeō) is a compound word derived from λειτουργός (leitourgos), meaning 'one who performs a public service', which itself comes from λεῖτος (leitos), 'public', and ἔργον (ergon), 'work'. It originally referred to public service performed by citizens for the state, and later came to be used for religious service.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOS
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer
Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-seen
Translations: to guard, to keep, to watch, to observe, to preserve
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, watch over, or preserve. It can refer to protecting something from harm, or to observing a law, command, or custom. It is often used in contexts of protection, custody, or adherence to rules.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ
Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G5441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LA-kas
Translations: guards, watchmen
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are stationed to watch over, protect, or keep something. They act as sentinels or custodians, often in a military or security context, but can also refer to those who observe or keep a law or custom. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LA-kays
Translations: (to) a prison, (to) a guard, (to) a watch, (to) a watch-post, (to) a custody, (to) a keeping
Notes: This word refers to a place of confinement, such as a prison or jail, or to the act of guarding or keeping watch. It can also denote a period of time during which a watch is kept, like a night watch. In a sentence, it would indicate the location or the purpose of an action related to guarding or being confined.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ
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