Home / Interlinears (Beta) / The Shepherd of Hermas — Parables / Parable 6 / Chapter 5Parable 6, Chapter 5
Interlinear version from The Shepherd of Hermas — Parables (Beta)
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE-mee
Translations: say, speak, declare, affirm, assert
Notes: This verb means 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to declare.' It is often used to introduce direct speech or to affirm a statement. It can be used in various tenses and moods to express an action of speaking or stating something.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak, tell, say.' It is related to Latin 'fari' (to speak) and English 'fame'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: neh-NOH-kay
Translations: I have understood, I have perceived, I have comprehended, I have thought
Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb νοέω (noeo). It signifies the state of having understood, perceived, or comprehended something, implying a completed action with ongoing results. It describes the mental act of grasping a concept or meaning.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word νοέω (noeo) comes from νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It refers to the act of using one's mind or intellect to understand.
G3654
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-lohs
Translations: wholly, entirely, altogether, at all, completely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'wholly,' 'entirely,' or 'altogether,' indicating completeness or totality. It can also be used in negative contexts to mean 'at all.' For example, it might be used to say 'not at all' or 'completely not'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noo
Translations: (of) time, time
Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0539
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAH-tays
Translations: of deceit, of deception, of fraud, of delusion
Notes: This word refers to the act of misleading, tricking, or deluding someone. It describes the quality or state of being deceptive. It is often used to characterize something that is false or misleading in nature.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΤΗ comes from the verb ἀπατάω (apatáō), meaning 'to deceive, cheat, or trick'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-FEE-s
Translations: of luxury, of delight, of pleasure, of revelry, of daintiness
Notes: This word refers to a state of soft living, indulgence, or luxurious enjoyment. It can describe a life of ease and pleasure, often with a connotation of excess or self-indulgence. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of luxury' or 'of delight'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΕΩΣ, ΕΥΠΑΘΕΙΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the Greek verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break down', 'to enervate', or 'to weaken'. This etymology suggests a connection to being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.
G0931
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAH-noo
Translations: of torture, of torment, of a test, of a touchstone
Notes: This word refers to a test, a touchstone (a stone used to test the purity of gold), or more commonly, torture or torment. It describes a severe trial or suffering, often physical, used to extract information or as punishment. It can also refer to the instrument used for such a test or torture.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ
G5084
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tee-lah-oo-GEH-steh-ron
Translations: clearer, brighter, more distinct, more radiant, a clearer thing
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'clearer' or 'more distinct'. It describes something that is more brightly shining or more clearly visible than something else. It is a compound word formed from 'τῆλε' (tele), meaning 'far off', and 'αὐγή' (auge), meaning 'brightness' or 'radiance'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of clarity or brilliance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΣΑΦΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΗΛΑΥΓΗΣ (the positive form of ΤΗΛΑΥΓΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ) is a compound word derived from the Greek adverb τῆλε (tēle), meaning 'far off' or 'at a distance', and the noun αὐγή (augē), meaning 'brightness', 'radiance', or 'sunbeam'. Thus, it literally means 'shining from afar' or 'far-shining'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-LOH-son
Translations: make clear, show, declare, reveal, explain, make known
Notes: This word means to make something clear, evident, or known. It is often used in the sense of revealing information, explaining a concept, or demonstrating something. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction to perform this action, such as 'make it clear!' or 'show!'
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'clear, evident, visible'. The verb form means to make something clear or manifest.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having answered' or 'having replied'. It is typically used to introduce a statement or action that is a response to something previously said or done, functioning adverbially to describe the manner or timing of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fron-SOO-nay
Translations: folly, foolishness, senselessness, a folly
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'folly' or 'foolishness'. It describes the state or quality of being without sense, reason, or understanding. It refers to a lack of practical wisdom or discretion, often leading to imprudent actions or decisions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΑ, ΜΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΦΡΟΝΣΥΝΗ is derived from the adjective ΑΦΡΩΝ (aphron), meaning 'foolish' or 'senseless', combined with the abstract noun suffix -ΣΥΝΗ (-synē). ΑΦΡΩΝ itself is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3887
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-RAH-moh-nos
Translations: abiding, constant, persistent, steadfast, a persistent one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is constant, persistent, or steadfast. It implies a quality of remaining in a state or place, or continuing in an action or belief without change or wavering. It can be used to describe a person who is unyielding in their character or a quality that endures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, 'beside, by') and μένω (ménō, 'to remain, abide'). It literally means 'remaining beside' or 'abiding by', conveying the sense of persistence or constancy.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LEHS
Translations: you want, you wish, you desire, you intend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', 'to desire', or 'to intend'. It is used to express a person's will, purpose, or inclination. It can be used in various contexts, such as expressing a simple desire or a firm intention to do something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thah-REE-sai
Translations: to cleanse, to purify, to make clean, to purge
Notes: This verb means to make something clean or pure, either physically or ceremonially. It can refer to cleansing from dirt, disease, or sin. It is often used in a religious context to describe purification rituals or spiritual cleansing. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to cleanse' or 'to purify' in English, indicating the purpose or result of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word καθαρίζω (katharizō) comes from the adjective καθαρός (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een
Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject
Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-peh
Translations: see, look, behold, perceive, beware, take heed, consider
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It can also mean 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. In some contexts, it carries the sense of 'to beware' or 'to take heed', especially when used as an imperative. It is often used to direct attention to something or to warn someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ΒΛΕΠΩ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE-see
Translations: he says, she says, it says
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone or something is saying in the present tense. For example, 'he says that...' or 'it says in the book...'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
G3379
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-po-teh
Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means
Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROH-nos
Translations: time, a time, period, season, age
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, whether a specific duration, a season, or a general era. It can denote chronological time, a specific point in time, or a duration. It is often used to describe the passage of time or a particular interval.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to a period of time, often contrasted with 'kairos' which refers to a specific, opportune time.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-roh-THEE
Translations: be fulfilled, be completed, be filled, be made full
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be filled, to be completed, or to be fulfilled. It is often used in the context of prophecies being fulfilled, time being completed, or a vessel being filled. It describes a state of being brought to fullness or completion.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΘΩ
Etymology: The word Πληρόω (plēroō) comes from πλῆρες (plēres), meaning 'full'. It is related to the concept of fullness or completion.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G878
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-frohn
Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a fool, an unwise person
Notes: This word describes someone who is without sense, foolish, or unwise. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of understanding or discernment, often in a moral or spiritual sense, rather than merely a lack of intelligence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φρήν (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-re-THES
Translations: was found, to be found
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find'. Therefore, 'εὑρεθής' means 'he/she/it was found' or 'it was found'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get, to obtain, to discover'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh
Translations: Hear!, Listen!, Obey!
Notes: This word means to hear, to listen, or to give attention to. It can also imply understanding or obeying what is heard. As an imperative, it is a command to a single person to perform the action of hearing or listening.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΕ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BOO-lee
Translations: you wish, you want, you desire
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to want', or 'to desire'. It is used when referring to someone's will or intention. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'Do you wish to go?'
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΙΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: It's difficult to approximate the sound of an unknown word. If it is a misspelling of 'ἵνα', it would sound like EE-nah.
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of a known Koine Greek word, or possibly a transcription error. It does not correspond to any recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons. Given the context, it is highly probable that it is a misspelling of 'ἵνα' (hina), which means 'in order that' or 'so that', or 'that'.
Inflection: Unknown
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-sees
Translations: you may perceive, you may understand, you may think, you may consider, you may comprehend
Notes: This word means to perceive, understand, or think. It refers to the act of using one's mind to grasp a concept, consider a matter, or comprehend a situation. It implies mental activity and insight.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: From νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G5172
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TROO-fone
Translations: Tryphon
Notes: Tryphon is a masculine proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided examples, it functions as the subject of sentences, indicating a person's name. It is used to identify a historical figure, specifically a general who later became a king in the Seleucid Empire.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Tryphon is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'τρυφάω' (tryphaō), meaning 'to live luxuriously' or 'to live delicately'. It implies a person who is delicate, luxurious, or effeminate.
G0538
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-pah-TOH-meh-nos
Translations: deceiving, being deceived, misleading, being misled, beguiling, being beguiled
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀπατάω' (apatáō), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to mislead'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing. In the middle voice, it can mean 'deceiving oneself' or 'being deceived'. In the passive voice, it means 'being deceived' or 'being misled'. It functions like an adjective, describing a noun that is in the process of deceiving or being deceived.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΆΩ, ἘΞΑΠΑΤΆΩ
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAS-sone
Translations: doing, practicing, performing, acting, accomplishing, exacting
Notes: This word describes the act of doing, performing, or carrying out an action. It can refer to habitual practice or a specific deed. It is often used to describe someone who is engaged in a particular activity or behavior, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'πράσσω' (prassō) meaning 'to pass through, to accomplish'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEH-tai
Translations: he wishes, he wants, he intends, he wills
Notes: This word means to wish, to want, to intend, or to purpose. It expresses a desire or a deliberate intention. It is often used to describe what someone desires or plans to do.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, a lot of, great, many, a great deal, abundant
Notes: This word describes a large quantity, amount, or degree of something. It is used to indicate that there is a significant number or measure of the noun it modifies. It can be translated as 'much,' 'many,' 'great,' or 'abundant,' depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a great crowd, much money, or abundant grace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-froh-SOO-nay
Translations: folly, foolishness, senselessness, a folly, a foolishness, a senselessness
Notes: This word refers to a lack of good sense or judgment, indicating foolishness or senseless behavior. It describes actions or a state of mind characterized by a disregard for wisdom or prudence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΑ, ΜΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἀφροσύνη (aphrosýnē) is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φρόνησις (phrónēsis), meaning 'prudence' or 'good sense'. Thus, it literally means 'without prudence' or 'lack of good sense'.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-de-DY-tai
Translations: has been clothed, is clothed, has put on, is dressed in
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb ἐνδύω (endyō). It means 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself with' something, often referring to garments. Metaphorically, it can mean to be invested with a quality, power, or characteristic, as if putting it on like clothing. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present, where the subject has been clothed or has put something on.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, 'in') and δύω (dyō, 'to enter, to put on'). The combination signifies 'to enter into' or 'to put on' something, especially clothing.
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-ee
Translations: perceives, understands, thinks, considers, discerns, perceive!, understand!, think!, consider!, discern!
Notes: This verb refers to the act of perceiving with the mind, understanding, thinking, or considering. It can be used in a declarative sense (he/she/it perceives) or as a command (perceive!). It emphasizes mental apprehension and comprehension.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΕΩ comes from the Greek word ΝΟῦΣ (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It signifies the action of the mind.
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-xin
Translations: deed, an act, action, practice, a practice
Notes: This word refers to an action, a deed, or a practice. It signifies something done or performed, often implying the result or outcome of an activity. It can also refer to a course of action or a habitual practice.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΣΙΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee
Translations: makes, does, creates, performs, produces, brings about, carries out
Notes: This verb signifies to make, do, or create something. It is used broadly to describe actions, accomplishments, or the bringing into existence of something. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of an action, or the production of a result.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0839
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: OW-ree-on
Translations: tomorrow, on the morrow, the morrow, a tomorrow
Notes: This word refers to the day following the present one. As an adverb, it means 'tomorrow' or 'on the morrow'. It can also function as a noun, meaning 'the morrow' or 'the next day', often used with a preposition like 'on' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (as a noun)
Etymology: From a root meaning 'early' or 'at dawn'.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lan-THA-neh-tai
Translations: forgets, is forgotten, neglects, overlooks, disregards
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to forget', 'to neglect', or 'to overlook'. It implies a state of not remembering or intentionally disregarding something. It can be used in sentences to describe someone forgetting an event, a duty, or a person.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΗΘΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AHS
Translations: (of) one, (of) a
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the numeral and adjective 'one'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, meaning 'of one' or 'of a single' feminine entity. For example, it could refer to 'of one day' or 'of a certain woman'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΗΣ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-rak-sen
Translations: he did, he performed, he accomplished, he practiced
Notes: This word means 'he did' or 'he performed'. It refers to an action that was completed in the past. It can be used to describe someone carrying out a task, accomplishing a deed, or engaging in a particular practice.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΟΊΗΣΕΝ, ἘΡΓΆΣΑΤΟ
Etymology: The root verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing.
G5172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-FEE
Translations: luxury, a luxury, delight, a delight, sumptuous living, softness, wantonness
Notes: This word refers to a life of luxury, delicate living, or pleasure. It can denote a state of abundance and enjoyment, but sometimes carries a negative connotation implying excessive indulgence, effeminacy, or wantonness. It is often used to describe a lifestyle characterized by ease and comfort, sometimes to the point of moral laxity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to break down' or 'to be soft', referring to the softening effect of luxury.
G0539
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAH-tay
Translations: deceit, a deceit, deception, a deception, delusion, a delusion, error, an error
Notes: This word refers to deceit, deception, or delusion. It describes the act of misleading someone or the state of being misled. It can be used to refer to a trick, a lie, or a false belief that causes someone to err.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Dative, or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΣ
Etymology: From ἀπατάω (apatáō, “to deceive”).
G3419
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNAY-mas
Translations: tombs, graves, monuments, sepulchers
Notes: This word refers to a tomb, grave, or monument, typically a place where a dead body is buried or commemorated. It is used to denote a burial place or a memorial structure.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΙ, ΜΝΗΜΕΙΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fro-SOO-nane
Translations: folly, foolishness, senselessness, a folly, a foolishness, a senselessness
Notes: This word refers to a lack of good sense or judgment, often implying a state of being unwise or irrational. It describes actions or thoughts that are foolish or senseless. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΑ, ΜΩΡΙΑ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-ah
Translations: punishment, vengeance, retribution, a punishment, a vengeance, a retribution
Notes: This word refers to punishment, vengeance, or retribution. It is often used in the context of divine or human justice, signifying the act of inflicting a penalty for an offense. It can be used to describe the consequence of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τιμωρία (timōría, “help, aid, vengeance, punishment”), from τιμωρός (timōrós, “avenging”), from τιμή (timḗ, “honor, price”) + ὀράω (horáō, “to see, look to”).
G0931
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAH-noss
Translations: torment, a torment, torture, a torture, pain, a pain, distress, a distress, test, a test, touchstone, a touchstone
Notes: This word refers to a test or examination, often implying a severe one, like a touchstone used to test the purity of metals. It can also denote the pain or torment resulting from such a test, or from punishment. It is used to describe intense suffering, distress, or torture.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It originally referred to a Lydian stone used to test gold and silver, hence its meaning of a test or touchstone, which then extended to the idea of torment or torture.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G2853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kol-lee-THEH
Translations: be joined, be united, be glued, be attached, cling, cleave
Notes: This word describes the action of being closely joined or attached to something or someone, often implying a strong bond or adherence. It is used in a passive sense, meaning 'to be joined' or 'to be glued together'. It can refer to physical joining or a close relationship.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΕΝΟΩ
Etymology: From κόλλα (kolla), meaning 'glue'. The verb means 'to glue together', 'to cement', or 'to join closely'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poh
Translations: to a man, to a human being, to a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ, ΤΙΣ
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEKH-rees
Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ah-TOO
Translations: of a year, of the year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a full cycle of seasons, or a period of twelve months. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of a year' or 'belonging to a year'. It can be used to specify a duration or a point in time within a yearly cycle.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G5097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tee-moh-REH-tai
Translations: he punishes, she punishes, it punishes, he avenges, she avenges, it avenges, he takes vengeance, she takes vengeance, it takes vengeance
Notes: This word means to punish, to take vengeance on, or to avenge. It describes the act of inflicting a penalty or retribution upon someone for a wrongdoing. It is often used in contexts where justice or retaliation is being carried out.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ
G0928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-zeh-tai
Translations: is tormented, is tortured, is vexed, is distressed, is tested, is examined
Notes: This word describes the state of being tormented, tortured, or distressed. It can also refer to being put to the test or examined, often in a severe or painful way. It is used to convey suffering or intense scrutiny.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΕΤΑΙ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΙΤΑΙ, ΠΑΣΧΕΙ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-las
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, loud
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or intensity of something. For example, it can refer to a great city, a loud voice, or significant sins. This particular form is an inflection of the root word ΜΕΓΑΣ.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
G0928
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-zoh-meh-nos
Translations: being tormented, suffering, being tested, being tortured, being vexed
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being tormented' or 'one who is being tormented'. It describes someone who is currently undergoing torment, torture, or severe testing. It can refer to physical pain, mental anguish, or intense suffering.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΣΧΩΝ
G5097
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: tee-moh-ROO-meh-nos
Translations: being punished, being avenged, being chastised, being disciplined, being corrected
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being punished' or 'being avenged'. It describes someone who is currently undergoing punishment, chastisement, or retribution. It can function adjectivally to describe a person or thing that is being punished, or verbally to indicate an ongoing action of being punished.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lon
Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TON
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, a full year. It is commonly used to denote a specific duration of time. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'for a year' or 'every year'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3421
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MNEE-moh-NEV-ee
Translations: remembers, recalls, mentions, makes mention of
Notes: This word means to remember, recall, or make mention of something or someone. It is used to express the act of bringing something to mind or speaking about it. It can be used in various contexts, such as remembering past events, recalling a person, or mentioning a fact.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skay
Translations: knows, understands, perceives
Notes: This word means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It refers to gaining knowledge through experience or observation, or having an intimate understanding of something or someone. It is often used to describe a deep, personal knowledge rather than just factual information. In a sentence, it would function as the main verb, indicating that someone 'knows' or 'understands' something.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present tense, Active voice, Indicative mood
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAS-khei
Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure
Notes: This verb means to suffer, to experience, or to undergo something. It often refers to experiencing pain, hardship, or an emotional state. It can be used in various contexts to describe enduring difficulties or having a particular experience.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ayn
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life, existence, or vitality. It is a feminine noun and is often used to describe physical life, but can also refer to spiritual or eternal life depending on the context. It is used in sentences to denote the state of being alive or the duration of one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TOOS
Translations: themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. For example, 'they save themselves'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-de-DOH-ka-see
Translations: they have delivered, they have handed over, they have committed, they have entrusted, they have betrayed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Together, it means 'to give over', 'to hand over', 'to deliver', 'to commit', or 'to entrust'. In some contexts, especially when referring to people, it can also mean 'to betray'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: POY-ay
Translations: what kind of, what sort of, what, which
Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective used to ask about the nature, quality, or kind of something. It functions similarly to 'what kind of' or 'which' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, 'what kind of pleasures' (ΠΟΙΑΙ ΤΡΥΦΑΙ).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
G5172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-FAY
Translations: luxury, luxuries, delicacy, delights, pleasures
Notes: This word refers to a life of luxury, indulgence, or soft living, often implying excessive pleasure or delicate living. It can describe a state of comfort and ease, sometimes with a negative connotation of self-indulgence or effeminacy. It is used to describe things that bring pleasure or delight.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΥΠΑΘΕΙΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-see
Translations: they are
Notes: This word is the third person plural present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to state existence or to link a subject to a predicate, indicating what the subject is or what quality it possesses. For example, 'they are good' or 'they are people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G0983
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: blah-beh-RAI
Translations: harmful, injurious, hurtful
Notes: This word describes something that causes harm or injury. It is used to characterize things, actions, or situations that are detrimental or damaging. For example, one might speak of 'harmful words' or 'injurious practices'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΛΑΒΗΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΙΟΣ, ΖΗΜΙΩΔΗΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-xis
Translations: deed, act, action, a deed, an act, an action, practice, performance, transaction
Notes: This word refers to a deed, an act, or an action. It can also denote the practice or performance of something, or a business transaction. It is a feminine noun and is used to describe something that is done or accomplished.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to act, to perform'. It refers to the result or process of acting.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G2234
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs
Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH
Translations: do, make, produce, create, perform, cause, practice, accomplish
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide variety of contexts to describe actions, creations, or the bringing about of events. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ox-y-KHO-los
Translations: quick-tempered, irritable, hot-tempered, easily angered
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'ὀξύς' (oxys), meaning 'sharp' or 'quick', and 'χολή' (cholē), meaning 'bile' or 'anger'. It describes someone who is prone to sudden outbursts of anger or irritation. It can be used to characterize a person's disposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΛΟΣ, ΠΙΚΡΟΣ, ΘΥΜΩΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxys, “sharp, quick”) and χολή (cholē, “bile, anger”). It literally means 'having sharp bile', referring to the ancient belief that bile was associated with temper.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-THEH-ee
Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure, to feel
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (pascho), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It indicates an action of suffering or undergoing something, without specifying the subject or tense, often used in conjunction with other verbs. It can refer to both positive and negative experiences, though it often carries the connotation of hardship or pain.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ
Etymology: The verb πάσχω (pascho) comes from an ancient Indo-European root related to feeling or experiencing. It is the root of many English words related to emotion and suffering, such as 'pathos' and 'sympathy'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-kah-NON
Translations: sufficient, enough, adequate, competent, worthy, considerable, many, much, a sufficient thing, an adequate thing
Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can also refer to a considerable quantity or number of something, meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to indicate that something meets a required standard or amount.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΚΗΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OHN
Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes
Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G5172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TROO-fah
Translations: luxury, luxurious living, pleasure, delight, a luxury, a pleasure
Notes: This word refers to a life of luxury, indulgence, or pleasure. It describes a state of soft living, delight, or effeminacy. It is often used in a negative sense to denote excessive or self-indulgent pleasure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ, ΣΠΑΤΑΛΗ
G3432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOY-khos
Translations: adulterer, a male adulterer
Notes: This word refers to a male who commits adultery. It is used to describe someone who engages in illicit sexual relations, particularly with a married person. It can be used in a literal sense for a person who breaks marital vows, or metaphorically for someone unfaithful to God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΟΣ, ΑΣΕΛΓΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΙΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to go astray' or 'to be defiled'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to an adulterer.
G3183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: meh-THOO-soss
Translations: drunkard, drunken, a drunkard
Notes: This word describes someone who is habitually drunk or given to excessive drinking. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person as 'drunken' or as a noun meaning 'a drunkard' or 'a habitual drunkard'. It refers to a state of being intoxicated or a person who frequently becomes intoxicated.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΠΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΘΥΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: From μέθη (methē), meaning 'intoxication' or 'drunkenness'.
G2637
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-LAH-loss
Translations: slanderer, backbiter, gossiper, a slanderer, a backbiter, a gossiper
Notes: This word describes someone who speaks evil against others, a slanderer or backbiter. It refers to a person who engages in malicious gossip or defamation, often behind someone's back. It is used to characterize individuals who are prone to speaking ill of others.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ, ΨΙΘΥΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and λαλός (lalos), meaning 'talkative' or 'prating', derived from the verb λαλέω (laleō), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'speaking against'.
G5583
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psyoo-STAYS
Translations: liar, a liar
Notes: This word refers to a person who tells lies or is deceitful. It describes someone who is not truthful in their words or actions. It can be used in a sentence to describe a person's character, for example, 'He is a liar.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΕΩΝ, ΨΕΥΔΟΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'.
G4123
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pleh-oh-NEK-tays
Translations: covetous person, greedy person, extortioner, a covetous person, a greedy person, an extortioner
Notes: This word refers to someone who is covetous, greedy, or an extortioner. It describes a person who desires to have more than their fair share, often at the expense of others, and can imply a person who takes advantage of others for personal gain. It is used to describe a character trait of excessive desire for possessions or wealth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΞ, ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: πλεῖον (pleion), meaning 'more', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'one who has more' or 'one who desires more'.
G0650
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-os-te-REE-tays
Translations: robber, an robber, extortioner, an extortioner, defrauder, a defrauder
Notes: This word refers to someone who deprives another of their possessions, often through fraud, extortion, or violence. It describes a person who withholds what is due to someone else or takes it away unjustly. It can be used in a sentence to describe a person who commits such acts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΞ, ΚΛΕΠΤΗΣ
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-MOY-ah
Translations: like, similar, resembling, a like thing, similar things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'like', 'similar', or 'resembling'. It is used to describe something that shares characteristics with another thing, often followed by a dative case noun to indicate what it is similar to. For example, 'ΟΜΟΙΑ τῷ θεῷ' would mean 'like God'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Neuter, Plural, Nominative/Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ah
Translations: one's own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to oneself, or is private, personal, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes ownership or distinctiveness. It can be used to refer to one's own home, possessions, or even one's own people. It often implies a sense of belonging or exclusivity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G3554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-soh
Translations: to sickness, to disease, to illness, to affliction, to malady
Notes: This word refers to a sickness, disease, or illness. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or implying 'by means of' or 'in' a sickness. It can describe a physical ailment or a general state of affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΑΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-xay
Translations: deed, act, action, a deed, an act, an action
Notes: This word refers to a deed, an act, or an action. It describes something that is done or performed. It can be used in various contexts to denote human activity or conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tye
Translations: these, they, themselves
Notes: This word is a demonstrative or personal pronoun. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns, functioning as the subject of a sentence. It can mean 'these' when pointing something out, or 'they' when referring back to a previously mentioned group of feminine entities, or 'themselves' for emphasis.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loys
Translations: to a slave, to a servant, to a bondservant, to slaves, to servants, to bondservants
Notes: This word refers to a slave, servant, or bondservant. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the servants.'
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5129
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TAH-oo-tas
Translations: these
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning "this" or "these." It is used to point out something specific, similar to how "this" or "these" are used in English. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0539
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAH-tas
Translations: deceits, deceptions, delusions, frauds
Notes: This word refers to deceptions, frauds, or delusions. It describes something that misleads or tricks someone, often with an intent to harm or gain an advantage. It is used to describe the act or result of deceiving. In the provided context, it appears in the plural accusative form, indicating the objects of suffering or the means by which one is punished.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ
Etymology: The word ἀπάτη (apatē) comes from the verb ἀπατάω (apataō), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to cheat'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAS-khoo-sin
Translations: they suffer, they experience, they endure, they undergo
Notes: This word describes the act of suffering, experiencing, or undergoing something, often something difficult or unpleasant. It is used to indicate that a group of people is currently enduring or experiencing a particular condition or event.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5097
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: tee-moh-ROO-meh-noy
Translations: being punished, those being punished, suffering punishment
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being punished' or 'those who are being punished'. It describes someone who is currently undergoing punishment or retribution. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the state or action of a subject.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G0928
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-zoh-meh-noy
Translations: being tormented, being tortured, being distressed, being examined, being tested
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being tormented' or 'being tortured'. It describes someone who is undergoing severe suffering, pain, or distress, often as a result of physical torture or intense mental anguish. It can also refer to being put to the test or examined, like a metal being tested on a touchstone. It is a compound word derived from the noun 'βάσανος' (BASANOS), meaning 'touchstone' or 'test'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΚΟΥΧΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soh-ZOO-sai
Translations: saving, preserving, delivering, making whole, healing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'saving' or 'preserving'. It describes an ongoing action of bringing someone or something to safety, health, or completeness. It can be used to describe something that is actively providing salvation, preservation, or healing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poos
Translations: men, people, human beings, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is often used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the recipients of an action or the subjects being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: er-ga-ZOH-me-noy
Translations: working, doing, performing, laboring, those who work, workers
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ergazomai', meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in an action or labor. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are working' or 'those who are doing' something, often in a continuous or ongoing sense.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ
G5171
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: troo-FOH-see
Translations: they live luxuriously, they live delicately, they revel, they live in pleasure
Notes: This word describes the act of living in luxury, pleasure, or revelry. It implies a lifestyle of indulgence and often refers to those who enjoy themselves without restraint. It is used to describe a group of people who are engaging in such activities.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΣΩΤΕΥΩ, ΣΠΑΤΑΛΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΑΩ (tryphaō) comes from the noun ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē), meaning 'softness, delicacy, luxury'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G2237
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-doh-NAY
Translations: pleasure, a pleasure, delight, lust
Notes: This word refers to pleasure, delight, or enjoyment. It can also carry the negative connotation of sensual pleasure or lust. It is used to describe a feeling of gratification or satisfaction, whether physical or emotional.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΗΔΟΝΗ (hēdonē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'. It is related to words like 'sweet' in English.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: FEH-roh-meh-noy
Translations: being carried, being borne, being led, being driven, being brought, being moved
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being carried, borne, led, or driven. It indicates an ongoing action where the subject is the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G4851
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soom-FOR-os
Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, expedient, beneficial
Notes: This word describes something that is beneficial, advantageous, or useful. It is often used to indicate that something is for one's good or serves a helpful purpose. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry), literally meaning 'bearing together' or 'bringing together', hence 'contributing to' or 'beneficial'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: From the prefix σύν (syn, "with, together") and the verb φέρω (pherō, "to bear, carry"). It literally means "bearing together" or "bringing together," leading to the sense of contributing to or being beneficial.
G4046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-poy-EH-tay
Translations: he acquires, he gains, he preserves, he secures, he obtains, he saves
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and ποιέω (poieō, meaning 'to make' or 'to do'). It means to make something for oneself, to acquire, gain, or preserve something for oneself. It implies an action done for one's own benefit or to secure something for oneself. It can also mean to save or keep safe.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΙΖΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word περιποιέω is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about,' and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' The combination suggests an action of making or doing something for oneself, or for one's own benefit.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-toh
Translations: (to) such, (to) such a one, (to) such a kind, (by) such, (by) such a one, (by) such a kind
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a person or thing that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. As an adjective, it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this dative singular form, it can indicate the indirect object ('to such a one') or an instrument/means ('by such a one').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΟΙΟΣ
G4280
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: proh-ee-REE-may-nye
Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously mentioned, previously said
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'aforementioned' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to something that has already been spoken about or described earlier in the text. It functions like a descriptive adjective, modifying a noun that has been previously introduced.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΑΙ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑΙ
G0931
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAH-noos
Translations: torments, tortures, pains, trials, tests
Notes: This word refers to severe pain, torment, or torture, often inflicted as a test or punishment. It can also refer to the means by which such pain is inflicted, like a touchstone used to test metals. In a broader sense, it can mean a trial or test of character. It is used in sentences to describe suffering or the instruments of suffering.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΙ, ΟΔΥΝΑΙ
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-as
Translations: of punishment, of vengeance, of retribution
Notes: This word refers to punishment, vengeance, or retribution. It describes the act of inflicting a penalty for an offense or wrongdoing. It is often used in contexts where someone is being held accountable for their actions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G4046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-poy-OON-tay
Translations: acquire, gain, obtain, secure, preserve, save
Notes: This verb means to acquire or gain something for oneself, often with the sense of preserving or saving it. It implies an active effort to secure a benefit or possession. It can also mean to save or preserve someone or something. In the provided context, it refers to gaining a good standing or great boldness.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΙΖΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G1961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-meh-NOH-see
Translations: they remain, they continue, they persevere, they abide, they persist
Notes: This word means to remain, continue, or persevere in a particular state, place, or action. It implies steadfastness and persistence. It is often used to describe someone who continues in faith, in a certain condition, or in a specific location.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Subjunctive Mood
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3340
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-no-EH-so-see
Translations: they may repent, they might repent
Notes: This word means 'to change one's mind, to repent, or to feel remorse'. It implies a change of heart and direction, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It is used to describe a turning away from past actions or beliefs towards a new way of thinking or living. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people performing this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
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