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Joel, Chapter 4
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-doo
Translations: you know, you have seen, you have perceived, you have understood
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to have seen/perceived'. It is used to express knowledge gained through observation or experience. In the provided context, it functions as a second person singular perfect active indicative, meaning 'you know' or 'you have seen/perceived'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Article
Sounds like: TES
Translations: all, every, whole, any, each, the
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Koine Greek word 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. Without diacritics, 'ΤΕΣ' most commonly represents the feminine plural nominative, accusative, or vocative form of 'πᾶς', which would be 'πᾶσαι' (pasai) or 'πάσας' (pasas) or 'πᾶσες' (pases) in modern Greek. It can also function as a part of the definite article, 'ταῖς' (tais), meaning 'the' (feminine plural dative), or 'τῆς' (tes), meaning 'of the' (feminine singular genitive). In context, it typically refers to a group of feminine nouns, indicating that 'all' or 'every' member of that group is included. For example, 'all women' or 'every city'.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative (from πᾶς); or Feminine, Plural, Dative (from ὁ); or Feminine, Singular, Genitive (from ὁ)
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nais
Translations: those, to those, for those, with those, by those, in those
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative adjective/pronoun 'ekeinos', meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this specific form, 'ekeinais' indicates the dative case, plural number, and feminine gender. It is used to refer to a group of female persons or things that are distant from the speaker or previously mentioned, often translated as 'to those', 'for those', 'with those', 'by those', or 'in those'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΑΙΣ, ΤΑΥΤΑΙΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nais
Translations: (to) those, (to) those ones, (to) those women
Notes: This word is the dative, plural, feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos), meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It refers to things or people that are distant or distinct from the speaker and listener, specifically feminine plural entities.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2768
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-ROH
Translations: to gore, to butt, to horn, to push with horns
Notes: This word is derived from the noun 'ΚΕΡΑΣ' (keras), meaning 'horn'. As a verb, 'ΚΕΡΩ' means 'to gore' or 'to butt' with horns, or more generally, 'to push' or 'to strike' with a horn-like motion. It describes the action of an animal using its horns as a weapon. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a forceful or aggressive action.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΩΘΕΩ, ΠΑΙΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-noh
Translations: (to) that, (to) those
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'those'. It is used to point out something or someone at a distance, or something previously mentioned. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument, often translated with 'to' or 'for' or simply as 'that' when modifying a dative noun, as in 'in that time'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: (to) that, (for) that, that (one)
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something or someone distant in time or space from the speaker. It is used to point out a specific person or thing, often in contrast to something closer or more immediate. In this dative singular form, it indicates the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-soh
Translations: I will return, I will turn back, I will turn around, I will convert, I will restore
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ. It signifies an action that will take place in the future, indicating a turning or returning. This can be a physical turning back to a place or person, or a metaphorical turning, such as a spiritual conversion or a change of mind or direction. It can also mean to restore something or someone to a previous state.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREFŌ), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1620
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-ma-loh-SEE-an
Translations: captivity, a captivity
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive or being in exile, often implying a forced removal from one's homeland. It describes the condition of a person or people held in bondage or under foreign domination. It is typically used in contexts describing the historical experiences of the Israelites or other groups subjected to conquest and displacement.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'μαλωσια' (malosia), which is related to 'αλισκομαι' (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. Thus, it literally means 'a taking out' or 'a being taken out' into captivity.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-an
Translations: captivity, a captivity, imprisonment, a imprisonment
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive or held in bondage, often as a result of war. It describes the condition of being a prisoner or being under the control of another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΣΙΣ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: of Judas, Judas, Jude
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the name Judas or Jude. It is a common name in the Bible, notably associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, and also with Jude, the brother of Jesus and author of the New Testament epistle of Jude. It can also refer to the region of Judea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Vocative, Masculine
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-NAX-oh
Translations: I will gather, I will collect, I will assemble
Notes: This word is the future tense, first person singular form of the verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It is used to express the action of bringing people or things together into one place, often with the implication of assembling them for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'συνάγω' (synago) is a compound word derived from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G2609
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TAH-xoh
Translations: I will bring down, I will lead down, I will take down, I will bring back, I will put ashore
Notes: This is a verb meaning to bring or lead something or someone downwards, or to bring something back to shore. It implies movement from a higher place to a lower one, or from sea to land. It is often used in contexts of bringing judgment or destruction upon someone or something, or simply disembarking from a ship.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tah
Translations: these things, them, they, it, themselves
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, specifically the neuter plural form. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these things' or 'them' (referring to neuter plural nouns), or as an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'it' (when emphasizing a neuter plural subject or object). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G2809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LAH-dan
Translations: valley, a valley
Notes: This word refers to a valley or a hollow place between hills or mountains. It is typically used to describe geographical features. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the destination or object of an action, such as 'into the valley'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ, ΝΑΠΗ
G2800
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LAH-dah
Translations: valley, a valley
Notes: This word refers to a valley or a hollow place between hills or mountains. It is typically used to describe a geographical feature, often in the context of a specific location or a place where events occur.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ, ΝΑΠΗ
G2498
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SAH-fat
Translations: Jehoshaphat
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Jehoshaphat, a king of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, specifically representing the number 10,000. However, in most biblical contexts, it refers to the person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוֹשָׁפָט (Yehoshaphat), meaning 'Yahweh has judged'.
G1252
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-kree-THEE-so-meh
Translations: we will be judged, we will be discerned, we will be separated, we will be distinguished
Notes: This word is the first person plural future passive indicative form of the verb 'διακρίνω' (diakrinō). It means 'we will be judged,' 'we will be discerned,' or 'we will be separated.' It implies a future action where a group of people will be subjected to a process of judgment, discernment, or separation.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word διακρίνω (diakrinō) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate.' Thus, it literally means 'to judge through' or 'to separate apart,' leading to meanings of discerning, judging, or distinguishing.
G1252
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-kree-THEE-so-my
Translations: I will be judged, I will be discerned, I will be separated, I will be distinguished
Notes: This word is the future passive form of the verb 'διακρίνω' (diakrinō). It means to be judged, discerned, or separated. It implies a process of evaluation, decision, or distinguishing between things or people. In a sentence, it would describe an action that will happen to the subject, where they are the recipient of judgment or separation.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEE
Translations: there, in that place, thither, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distant from the speaker. It can also mean 'to that place' when indicating direction. It does not inflect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-as
Translations: of inheritance, of heritage, of possession, of property
Notes: This word refers to something received as an inheritance or a possession. It signifies a portion or share that is allotted, often by lot, or passed down from one generation to the next. It can also refer to the act of inheriting or the state of being an heir. In a broader sense, it can mean a possession or property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ISL
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling. In Koine Greek, 'ΙΣΛ' does not correspond to a known word or abbreviation. It is possible it is part of a larger word, a transcription error, or an abbreviation not commonly documented.
Inflection: Unknown
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun Ἰσραήλ (Israel). It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land of Israel. It is used to denote the people chosen by God.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-es-pa-REE-san
Translations: they were scattered, they were dispersed
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'diaspeirō'. It means 'they were scattered' or 'they were dispersed'. It describes a past action where a group of people or things were spread out or separated from one another, often involuntarily or as a result of external forces. It is a compound word formed from 'dia' (through, apart) and 'speirō' (to sow, to scatter).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΧΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-neh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) Gentiles, (to) peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of Gentiles. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes non-Jewish peoples from the Israelites. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' nations, Gentiles, or peoples.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2690
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-ee-LAN-toh
Translations: they divided, they distributed, they apportioned
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions κατά (kata, down/against) and διά (dia, through/apart) combined with the verb ἑλῶ (helō, to take/seize/divide). It means to divide thoroughly, distribute, or apportion something among people. It describes an action where a whole is broken into parts and given out.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΜΕΡΙΣΑΝ, ΕΜΕΡΙΣΑΝ
G2707
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-dee-EI-lan-toh
Translations: they divided, they distributed, they apportioned
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions κατά (down, against), διά (through, apart), and the verb αἱρέω (to take, to choose). It means to divide or distribute something among people, often implying a thorough or complete division. It describes an action where a group of people have taken something and split it up.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BAH-lon
Translations: they cast, they threw, they put, they laid, they poured
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cast,' 'to throw,' 'to put,' or 'to lay.' It is used to describe the action of placing something somewhere, often with force or intention. It can refer to throwing objects, casting lots, or even putting someone into a place. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context and the prepositions used with it.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G2819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAY-roos
Translations: lots, shares, portions, inheritances
Notes: This word refers to a lot, such as one cast to make a decision, or a share or portion of something, often an inheritance or an assigned part. It is used in contexts where something is divided or allocated, or where a decision is made by chance or divine will through the casting of lots. It can also refer to a person's allotted destiny or inheritance.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'κλῆρος' (klēros) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek word. It originally referred to a piece of wood or stone used for casting lots, and later came to mean the lot itself, and then the portion or inheritance determined by it.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-doh-kahn
Translations: they gave, they did give, they granted, they delivered
Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, specifically the aorist active indicative, meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving, granting, or delivering that was completed in the past by a group of people. It is often used to describe a straightforward act of bestowing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΚΑΝ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΑΝ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, indicating a continuous or repeated action in its present forms, though here it is in the aorist, which focuses on the completed action.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DAH-ree-ah
Translations: children, boys, young boys, little children
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or variant of 'παιδάρια' (paidaria), which is the plural form of 'παιδάριον' (paidarion). It refers to young children or boys, often with a diminutive or affectionate connotation. It is used to describe a group of young individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ
G3808
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DAH-ree-ah
Translations: little children, boys, young men, servants
Notes: This word is a diminutive noun, meaning 'little children' or 'young boys'. It can also refer to young male servants or attendants. It is used to describe a group of young males, often implying a lesser status or age compared to adult men.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΟΙ
G4204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POR-naiss
Translations: (to) prostitutes, (for) prostitutes, (to) harlots, (for) harlots
Notes: This word refers to female prostitutes or harlots. It is used in the plural dative case, indicating that something is given to or for them. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'they gave gifts to the prostitutes'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-ra-SEE-ah
Translations: young woman, girl, a young woman, a girl
Notes: This word refers to a young woman or a girl, often implying a maiden or a virgin. It is a diminutive form, suggesting a 'little girl' or 'young maiden'. It is used to describe a female who is not yet fully grown or married.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣ
G4453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POH-loon
Translations: they were selling, they sold
Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'πωλέω' (pōleō), meaning 'to sell'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, it indicates that 'they were selling' or 'they used to sell' something. It can also describe the beginning of an action in the past, or an attempt to do something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The verb 'πωλέω' (pōleō) is derived from the root 'πωλ-' (pōl-), which is related to the idea of exchange or trade. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of use in commercial contexts.
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite, in front of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It signifies substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, indicating a replacement. It can also mean 'for' or 'in return for' something, implying an exchange. In some contexts, it can denote 'opposite' or 'in front of' a location or person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is related to English 'and' and 'anti-'.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noo
Translations: of wine, of a wine
Notes: This word refers to 'wine', a fermented beverage made from grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the drink itself, often in contexts of meals, celebrations, or religious rituals. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'the taste of wine' or 'a jar of wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4095, G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-pee-NOH
Translations: to drink, to think, to perceive, to devise, to contrive, to consider
Notes: This word is likely a truncated or misspelled form of a compound verb. Depending on the context and the missing letters, it could be related to 'πίνω' (pino), meaning 'to drink', or 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to think' or 'to perceive'. Given the example usages, it seems more likely to be related to 'νοέω' with a prefix, suggesting 'to devise', 'to contrive', or 'to consider'.
Inflection: It is not possible to determine the exact inflection without the full word. It could be a stem for various tenses, moods, and voices.
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
G1778, G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EE-on
Translations: drank, they drank, swallowed, they swallowed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. In this form, it means 'they drank up' or 'they swallowed'. It describes the action of consuming a liquid entirely or taking something in by swallowing.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΠΙΟΝ, ΕΞΕΠΙΟΝ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MEES
Translations: you, to you, for you, by you, with you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun. Without diacritics, it most commonly represents either the nominative form 'ὑμεῖς' (you) or the dative form 'ὑμῖν' (to/for/by/with you). Its specific meaning in a sentence depends on the grammatical case it represents, which is often determined by context or the presence of prepositions. It refers to a group of people being addressed.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: The word 'ὑμεῖς' (hymeis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *yuH- (you). It is the plural form of the second-person pronoun.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to me' or 'for me'. It can also express possession, advantage, or the agent in certain constructions, often translated as 'by me' or 'with me'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the verb or preposition it accompanies.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, First Person
G5184
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TOO-ross
Translations: Tyre
Notes: Tyre is an ancient Phoenician city, historically significant for its maritime trade and powerful navy. In the New Testament, it is often mentioned alongside Sidon, referring to the region or its inhabitants. It is used as a geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Tyre' comes from the Phoenician word 'Ṣūr', meaning 'rock' or 'fortress', referring to the rocky formation on which the city was originally built.
G4619
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-DOHN
Translations: Sidon
Notes: Sidon is an ancient Phoenician city located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, in what is now modern-day Lebanon. It was a significant port city and a center of trade and commerce in the ancient world, often mentioned alongside Tyre. It is frequently referenced in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Sidon' is of Phoenician origin, meaning 'fishery' or 'fishing town', reflecting its coastal location and reliance on the sea.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1056
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-lee-LAH-yah
Translations: Galilee
Notes: Galilee is a region in northern ancient Israel, known for its fertile land and significant role in biblical history, particularly as the primary setting for Jesus's ministry. It is often referred to in the New Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Galilee' comes from the Hebrew word 'galil' (גָּלִיל), meaning 'circle' or 'district'. It referred to a district of northern Israel, particularly the region inhabited by Gentiles.
G0246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: al-lo-FY-lon
Translations: (of) foreigners, (of) aliens, (of) strangers, (of) other tribes, (of) Philistines
Notes: This word refers to people of another tribe, nation, or race, essentially meaning 'foreigners' or 'aliens'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. In some contexts, particularly in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament), it specifically refers to the Philistines, who were a foreign people to the Israelites. It is used to describe those who are not part of one's own people or group.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙ, ΕΘΝΗ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It literally means 'of another tribe'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0467
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-ta-PO-do-ma
Translations: recompense, a recompense, reward, a reward, repayment, a repayment
Notes: This word refers to a return or repayment, often in the sense of a recompense or reward for actions. It can signify either a positive return for good deeds or a negative one for bad deeds, depending on the context. It is typically used to describe the outcome or consequence of one's actions.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound noun formed from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'in return for' or 'opposite to', and the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi), meaning 'to give back' or 'to pay back'.
G0467
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tah-po-DI-doh-teh
Translations: repay, render, give back, recompense, reward
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'anti' (against, in return), 'apo' (from, away), and 'didomi' (to give). It means to give back in return, to repay, or to recompense, often implying a reciprocal action or a deserved reward or punishment. It can be used in contexts of returning good for good, evil for evil, or fulfilling an obligation.
Inflection: Present Tense, Active Voice, Imperative Mood, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΜΕΙΒΩ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἀνταποδίδωμι (antapodidōmi) is a compound of three prepositions and a verb: ἀντί (anti, 'against, in return for'), ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from'), and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give'). It literally means 'to give back in return'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3415
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnee-see-ka-KEE-tai
Translations: they bear a grudge, they remember evil, they harbor resentment
Notes: This word describes the act of remembering evil or harboring resentment against someone. It implies a persistent and often malicious recollection of past wrongs, leading to a desire for revenge or a refusal to forgive. It is a compound word formed from 'μνήμη' (memory) and 'κακός' (evil/bad).
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΟΣ, ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΕΩ is a compound verb derived from μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance', and κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It literally means 'to remember evil' or 'to have an evil memory'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3692
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OX-eh-ohs
Translations: quickly, sharply, swiftly, keenly, immediately, suddenly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'quickly' or 'sharply'. It describes the manner in which an action is performed, indicating speed, intensity, or keenness. For example, it could describe someone acting swiftly or speaking sharply.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΟΞΥΣ (oxys), meaning 'sharp' or 'quick'.
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TA-kheh-ohs
Translations: quickly, swiftly, soon, speedily, at once
Notes: This word describes an action performed with speed or promptness. It indicates that something happens without delay or in a rapid manner. It is often used to emphasize the urgency or immediacy of an event or command.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΤΑΧΥΣ)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ
G0467
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ta-po-DO-so
Translations: I will repay, I will recompense, I will render, I will give back
Notes: This word means to repay, recompense, or render back something, often in return for a benefit or a wrong. It implies a reciprocal action, giving back what is due, whether good or bad. It is typically used in contexts of divine or human justice, where actions are met with corresponding consequences.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΜΕΙΒΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΕΩ
Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, 'in return for') and ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi, 'to give back'). The latter is from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'your' or 'of you' is used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'your house' or 'the love of you (plural)'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Second Person
G2533
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kai-A-phas
Translations: Caiaphas
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Caiaphas, the Jewish high priest who presided over the Sanhedrin during the trial of Jesus. It is used to identify the specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Caiaphas is of Aramaic origin, likely meaning 'as a rock' or 'depressor'. It was the surname of Joseph, the high priest.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LAS
Translations: heads, (of) heads, (to) heads
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical head of a living being. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a chief, leader, or the top part of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple heads, often in the context of people or deities.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΡΧΗ
G0304, G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AN-thah
Translations: was buried, was buried again, was reburied
Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a form derived from a compound, likely combining a prefix meaning 'again' or 'up' (ΑΝΑ) with a verb related to 'bury' (ΘΑΠΤΩ). The form 'ΑΝΘ' itself is not a standard Koine Greek word but rather a truncated or inflected form, possibly a past tense passive verb. Given the context of the example usage, it strongly suggests a past passive form of 'bury' or 'rebury'. It's likely a form of ἀνέθαψεν (anethapsen) or ἀνεθάφθη (anethaphthe), meaning 'he reburied' or 'it was reburied', or a similar construction where the nu (Ν) assimilates before the theta (Θ).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh-teh
Translations: you took, you received, you got, you obtained
Notes: This word is the second person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, without specifying whether it was a continuous or repeated action. It is used when referring to a group of people who performed the action.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ
G1942
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-LEK-tah
Translations: chosen, elect, choice, excellent, precious, valuable, select, a chosen thing, chosen things
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been selected or chosen, often implying a high degree of quality, value, or preference. It can refer to individuals who are 'elect' or 'chosen' by God, or to things that are 'choice' or 'excellent' in quality. In the provided context, it refers to 'choice things' or 'valuable possessions'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and a derivative of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (to pick, choose).
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΚΛΟΓΗ
Etymology: The word ἐπίλεκτος (epilektos) is derived from the verb ἐπιλέγω (epilegō), meaning 'to choose, select'. This verb is itself a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and λέγω (legō, 'to pick, choose, gather').
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-LAH
Translations: good, well, beautiful, excellent, right, proper, good things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. It can be used to describe things that are morally good, excellent in quality, or aesthetically pleasing. When used adverbially, it means 'well' or 'rightly'. It can function as a noun meaning 'good things' or 'benefits'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΑ, ΕΥ
G1533
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-AY-nen-GAH-teh
Translations: you brought in, you led in, you carried in, you introduced
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb φέρω (phero, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It means to bring, lead, or carry something into a place. It describes an action completed in the past, specifically performed by 'you' (plural).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb φέρω (phero) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. The prefix εἰς (eis) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'into' or 'towards'.
G1533
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-en-ENG-kah-teh
Translations: bring in, lead into, carry in
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the compound verb 'eispherō', which means 'to bring in', 'to lead into', or 'to carry in'. It is formed from 'eis' (into) and 'pherō' (to bear, carry, bring). As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction, telling someone or a group of people to bring something in or lead someone into a place. For example, it could be used in a command like 'Bring them in!' or 'Lead us into...'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oos
Translations: temples, shrines, sanctuaries
Notes: This word refers to a temple or shrine, specifically the inner sanctuary or the dwelling place of a deity. It is often used to denote the sacred inner part of a building, as opposed to the entire complex. It can be used in a literal sense for a physical building or metaphorically for the body as a dwelling place of the Holy Spirit.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ (Hierousalem)', which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a common abbreviation found in ancient Greek manuscripts, where the overline indicates a contraction of the full word. It functions as a proper noun, naming the city.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-see-meh-REE-ah
Translations: equinox, an equinox
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΙΣΗΜΕΡΙΑ (isēmeria), meaning 'equinox'. It refers to the time when day and night are of equal length. It is a compound word, likely from ΙΣΟΣ (isos, 'equal') and ΗΜΕΡΑ (hēmera, 'day').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”) + ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”).
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DOS-thai
Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to sell, to be sold
Notes: ΑΠΕΔΟΣΘΑΙ is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ (apodidomi). This verb generally means 'to give back' or 'to pay back'. In the middle voice, it can also mean 'to sell' (literally 'to give away for oneself'). It describes an action of returning something, fulfilling an obligation, or exchanging goods for money. It can be used in contexts of repayment, rendering what is due, or the act of selling something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (DIDOMI), meaning 'to give'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DOHS-theh
Translations: you paid back, you rendered, you restored, you gave back, you were paid back, you were rendered, you were restored, you were given back
Notes: This word is a form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi), meaning 'to give back, pay back, render, restore'. As an aorist middle/passive indicative, it describes an action completed in the past, where the subject either performs the action for themselves (middle voice) or receives the action (passive voice). As an aorist middle/passive imperative, it would be a command for the subject to perform the action for themselves or to allow the action to be done to them. The context would determine the precise meaning.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΟΤΕ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). It literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G1672
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-LAY-nohn
Translations: of the Greeks, Greeks
Notes: This word refers to people of Greek origin, culture, or language. It is used to distinguish them from other ethnic groups, such as Jews or Romans. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the customs of the Greeks' or 'the land of the Greeks'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to 'Ἑλλάς' (Hellas), referring to Greece. It denotes a person from Greece or of Greek descent.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G1856
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-OH-see-teh
Translations: you may cast out, you may drive out, you may expel, you may thrust out
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'exotheo', meaning to cast out, drive out, or expel. It describes the action of forcefully removing someone or something from a place or position. It is often used in contexts of expulsion or forceful removal.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΩΚΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-REE-ohn
Translations: (of) boundaries, (of) borders, (of) limits, (of) regions
Notes: ΟΡΙΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the neuter noun ΟΡΙΟΝ. It refers to a boundary, border, or limit, often denoting the edge of a territory or a defined area. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or separation from multiple boundaries or regions.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΤΕΡΜΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-GEH-ee-roh
Translations: to raise up, to stir up, to awaken, to rouse, to excite
Notes: This verb means to raise up, to stir up, or to awaken someone or something. It is often used in the sense of rousing someone from sleep or inactivity, or exciting them to action. It can also refer to God raising up individuals or nations for a specific purpose. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ΕΚ' (EK), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'ΕΓΕΙΡΩ' (EGEIRO), meaning 'to raise'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ is derived from the prefix ΕΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΓΕΙΡΩ (EGEIRO), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. The prefix intensifies the action of raising or bringing forth.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-poo
Translations: of a place, of a region, of a spot, of a locality, of a position, of a situation
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the people of the place' or 'from that place'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΣ, ΤΟΠΟΥ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-so-mai
Translations: I will give back, I will pay back, I will render, I will restore, I will repay, I will return, I will deliver
Notes: This word is a future middle/passive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi). It is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back,' and δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Therefore, it generally means 'to give back,' 'to pay back,' or 'to render what is due.' In the middle voice, it can imply giving back for oneself or receiving what is due. In the passive voice, it means to be given back or repaid.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: APOTINO, APOTINNO, APOTITHEMI
Etymology: The word ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi) is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' It has been in use since ancient Greek, combining the sense of giving with the idea of separation or return.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ras
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used in the plural form, typically as the direct object of a verb or after prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands, a hand
Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G591
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-son-teh
Translations: will give back, will pay back, will render, will restore, will return
Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'apodidomi'. It signifies an action that will be performed in the future, often with the sense of giving back, paying what is due, or rendering something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, while also retaining verbal qualities like tense and voice. It can be translated as 'the one who will give back' or 'those who will pay back', depending on its number and gender.
Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-son-tai
Translations: they will be given back, they will be paid back, they will be rendered, they will be restored, they will be repaid
Notes: This word is a future middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'apodidomi'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, or an action the subject will do for themselves, with the sense of giving back, paying back, or rendering something that is due. It implies a reciprocal action or a return.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentile, a Gentile, heathen, a heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in the plural (ἔθνη) to refer to 'the Gentiles' or 'the nations,' distinguishing non-Jewish peoples from the Jewish people. It can also simply mean a large group of people sharing common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group defined by common customs.
G3117
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: MAH-krah
Translations: long, far, distant, a long time, for a long time
Notes: ΜΑΚΡΑ is an adjective meaning 'long' or 'far'. It can describe physical distance, duration of time, or a state of being distant. When used as an adverb, it means 'far away' or 'for a long time'. It is often used to indicate a significant separation in space or time.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Feminine, Vocative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative, Plural; or Neuter, Accusative, Plural; or Neuter, Vocative, Plural. It can also function as an adverb.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΕΚΤΕΝΗΣ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΚΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'long' or 'tall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of length or distance.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EH-khon
Translations: being distant, being far off, having received in full, having received payment in full, being away, being remote
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'απεχω' (apechō). It is a compound word formed from 'απο' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'εχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to be distant' or 'to be far off' (literally 'to have away from oneself'), or it can mean 'to have received in full' or 'to have received payment in full', implying a complete separation from a debt or obligation.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΧΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is used to describe an action of communication, often referring to a specific utterance or declaration made by a single person in the past. It can be used in various contexts, from casual conversation to formal pronouncements.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kay-ROO-xah-teh
Translations: Preach!, Proclaim!, Announce!, Herald!
Notes: This word means to act as a herald, to make a public proclamation, or to preach. It is often used in the context of proclaiming a message, especially a divine one, such as the Gospel. It is an imperative form, meaning it is a command directed at multiple people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-gee-AH-sah-teh
Translations: sanctify, consecrate, purify, make holy, set apart
Notes: This word means to make holy, to sanctify, or to set apart for sacred use. It is often used in the context of religious rituals or the dedication of people or objects to God. It can also mean to purify or cleanse. In a sentence, it would be used as a command, such as 'Sanctify the people' or 'Consecrate the temple'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-GEH-ee-rah-teh
Translations: raise up, awaken, stir up, arouse, excite
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to raise up, awaken, or stir up. It is often used in the context of rousing someone from sleep, or metaphorically, to incite or provoke someone to action. It can also refer to causing something to appear or come into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΓΕΙΡΩ (egeiro), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. Thus, it literally means 'to raise out of' or 'to awaken from'.
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-KHEE-tas
Translations: fighters, warriors, soldiers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who engage in combat or battle. It is used to describe people who are actively involved in fighting, such as soldiers or warriors.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΣΤΗΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ
G4317
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ah-GAH-geh-tai
Translations: he is brought near, she is brought near, it is brought near, he approaches, she approaches, it approaches, he is presented, she is presented, it is presented
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, middle or passive voice of the verb ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ. It means 'to bring near,' 'to approach,' or 'to present.' In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject acting on itself or for its own benefit (e.g., 'he approaches'). In the passive voice, it indicates the subject receiving the action (e.g., 'he is brought near' or 'he is presented'). It describes an action of drawing close to something or someone, or being brought into the presence of someone.
Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BEH-neh-teh
Translations: go up, ascend, come up, climb, mount, rise, embark
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'anabainō', meaning to go up or ascend. It describes the action of moving upwards, whether literally climbing a physical object, rising in status, or embarking on a journey (e.g., getting into a boat). It can be used in various contexts to denote upward movement or progression.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Second Person, Plural, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'anabainō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ana' (meaning 'up' or 'upwards') and the verb 'bainō' (meaning 'to go' or 'to step'). It literally means 'to go up' or 'to step up'.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-neh-teh
Translations: go up, ascend, climb, come up, embark, mount, rise
Notes: This word means to go up, ascend, or climb. It can refer to physical movement upwards, such as climbing a mountain or going up to a city, or to embarking on a ship. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to rise or increase. The form 'ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΕΤΕ' is an imperative, commanding a group of people to perform the action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ANERCHOMAI, ANABIBADZO
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-drais
Translations: to men, for men, with men, among men
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'among' when referring to multiple men.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dres
Translations: men, a man, husbands
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'anēr', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to refer to multiple adult males or husbands. In some contexts, it can also be used as a general address for a group of people, similar to 'fellows' or 'gentlemen'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G4199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-le-mis-TEH
Translations: warrior, a warrior, soldier, a soldier
Notes: This word refers to a warrior or a soldier, someone who engages in warfare. It is used to describe an individual who participates in military conflict or is skilled in combat.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ
G4192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-le-mis-TAI
Translations: warriors, soldiers, a warrior, a soldier
Notes: This word refers to warriors or soldiers, individuals who engage in warfare. It is typically used to describe men who fight in battles or are part of an army. It is a plural form, indicating multiple warriors.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗΤΑΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙ, ΟΠΛΙΤΑΙ
G4777
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-KOP-sah-teh
Translations: beat into, forge into, cut up, hew into
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition "σύν" (together with) and the verb "κόπτω" (to cut, strike, beat). It means to cut or beat something together, often with the implication of transforming one material into another by striking or forging. It is used to describe the action of converting one object into another through a process of cutting or shaping.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
G720
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ROH-trah
Translations: plows, a plow, plows
Notes: This word refers to plows, the agricultural implements used for tilling soil. It is typically used in contexts related to farming or agriculture, often appearing in the plural form to denote multiple plows.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FAY-ahs
Translations: of a sword, of a dagger, of a spear, of a javelin, of a saber
Notes: This word refers to a large sword, often a broadsword, or a similar weapon like a dagger, spear, or javelin. It is used to describe a weapon that pierces or cuts, often with a sense of judgment or destruction. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts of warfare and injury.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
G1159
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dreh-PAH-nah
Translations: sickles, pruning hooks
Notes: This word refers to agricultural tools with a curved blade, typically used for cutting grain (a sickle) or pruning vines and branches (a pruning hook). It is used in contexts related to harvesting or preparing land.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G4577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sy-roh-MAS-tas
Translations: whip, scourge, a whip, a scourge
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'σειρά' (seira), meaning 'cord' or 'chain', and 'μάστιξ' (mastix), meaning 'whip' or 'scourge'. It refers to a whip or scourge, often one made of cords or thongs. It is used to describe an instrument for flogging or punishment.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΙΞ, ΦΡΑΓΕΛΛΙΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-tos
Translations: impossible, unable, weak, impotent
Notes: This adjective describes something that is impossible to do or achieve, or someone who is unable to act or is weak. It is often used to denote a lack of power or capability. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'δυνατός' (dynatos) meaning 'able' or 'powerful'.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΑΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' and the adjective δυνατός (dynatos) meaning 'strong, powerful, able'. It thus signifies a lack of strength or ability.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-geh-toh
Translations: let him say, let her say, let it say, he must say, she must say, it must say
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is in the imperative mood, third person singular, indicating a command, instruction, or permission for someone or something to speak or say something. It can be translated as 'let him/her/it say' or 'he/she/it must say'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-oh
Translations: to be strong, to be able, to prevail, to have power, to be valid, to be effective, to have strength, to be healthy
Notes: This verb means to be strong, to have power, or to be able to do something. It can describe physical strength, mental capacity, or the ability to achieve a goal. It is often used to indicate that someone or something has the necessary force or authority to accomplish a task or overcome an obstacle. It can also refer to the validity or effectiveness of something, such as a law or an argument.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: From 'ισχύς' (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It denotes the possession of inherent power or ability.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is an inflected form of the first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used to refer to the speaker or writer. In Koine Greek, the pronoun 'ego' is often omitted when the subject is clear from the verb's ending, but it is included for emphasis.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
G4867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ath-ROI-zes-theh
Translations: gather together, assemble, collect, be gathered together
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It is often used in the passive voice to describe people or things being brought together in one place. The prefix 'συν-' (syn-) means 'with' or 'together', and the root 'αθροίζω' (athroizō) means 'to gather' or 'to collect'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-por-yoo-ES-thai
Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'eis' (into) and 'poreuomai' (to go, to proceed). It means to go into, enter, or come in, implying movement from outside to inside a place or situation. It is often used to describe physical entry into a house, city, or other location.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-por-EV-es-theh
Translations: enter, go in, come in
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εἰς' (into) and 'πορεύομαι' (to go, to journey). It means to go into or to enter, often implying movement from an outside location to an inside one. It is used to describe the act of entering a place, such as a house, a city, or a specific area.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G2945
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: koo-KLO-theh
Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It describes the location or direction of something, indicating that it encompasses or surrounds a central point or object. It is often used to describe a group of people or things encircling something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ
Etymology: Derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (KYKLOS), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', with the suffix -ΘΕΝ (-THEN) indicating origin or direction 'from'.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-akh-THEE-seh-teh
Translations: you will be gathered, you will be assembled, you will be brought together
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It describes an action where multiple individuals or things are brought into one place. In this specific form, it indicates that the subjects will be gathered by an external agent, rather than gathering themselves.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to bring together'.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-akh-THEE-teh
Translations: be gathered, be assembled, come together, gather together, assemble
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It implies a coming together of people or things from different places into one location. It is often used in the imperative to command a group to convene or meet.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΕΤΕ
Etymology: The word συνάγω (synagō) is a compound of σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.
G4239
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRAH-oos
Translations: meek, gentle, humble, a meek one, a gentle one, a humble one
Notes: This word describes someone who is meek, gentle, or humble. It implies a disposition of mildness and quietness, often in the face of adversity or provocation, and is not to be confused with weakness. It can be used to describe a person's character or demeanor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΣ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'πρᾶος' (praos), which also means 'meek' or 'gentle'.
G2077
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-toh
Translations: let it be, let him be, let her be, let them be, it shall be, he shall be, she shall be, they shall be, may it be, may he be, may she be, may they be
Notes: This word is the third person singular or plural imperative form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses a command, permission, or wish for something to exist or happen. It can be translated as 'let it be', 'let him/her/them be', or 'it/he/she/they shall be', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Present, Imperative, Active
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ma-khee-TAYS
Translations: fighter, a fighter, warrior, a warrior, man of war, a man of war
Notes: This word refers to a fighter, a warrior, or a man engaged in battle. It describes someone who participates in combat or conflict. It is typically used to denote a person skilled or involved in fighting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΣΤΗΣ, ΑΝΗΡ ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ
Etymology: From μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight', and the agent suffix -της (-tēs), indicating one who does something.
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-gee-roo
Translations: raise up, awaken, stir up, arouse, excite, cause to rise, wake up
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ' (exegeiro), meaning to raise up, awaken, or stir up. It is often used to describe the act of causing someone or something to rise from a state of rest, sleep, or inactivity, or to incite action. The provided examples show it being used in contexts of stirring up nations or rousing Jerusalem.
Inflection: Imperative, Present, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEI-ros-an
Translations: let them be raised, let them be awakened, let them arise, let them stand up
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'εγειρω' (egeiro), meaning to raise, awaken, or cause to arise. It is used here as a command or exhortation for a group of people to be raised or to arise. The form indicates a command directed at multiple subjects.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-bah-NEH-toh-sahn
Translations: let them go up, let them ascend, let them come up, let them climb
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go up,' 'to ascend,' 'to come up,' or 'to climb.' It is used to command or permit a group of people to perform the action of ascending. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Let them go up to the mountain' or 'Let them ascend to the city.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-neh-toh-sahn
Translations: let them go up, they should go up, let them ascend, they should ascend
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ana' (up) and 'baino' (to go). It means 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. In this form, it is an imperative, giving a command or instruction for a group of people to go up or ascend. It can be used in contexts like ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from a lower place to a higher one.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Imperative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ANERCHOMAI, ANABIBADZO
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh
Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G2802
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LAH-dah
Translations: valley, a valley
Notes: This word refers to a valley, a hollow or low-lying area of land between hills or mountains. It is used to describe geographical features. The word appears to be in the nominative, accusative, or vocative singular case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ
Etymology: From κοῖλος (koilos, “hollow”). It refers to a hollow place, specifically a valley.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thee-OH
Translations: I will sit, I will cause to sit, I will settle, I will take my seat
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb καθίζω (kathizō). It means 'I will sit' or 'I will cause to sit/settle'. It can be used transitively to mean 'I will seat someone' or 'I will establish something', or intransitively to mean 'I will take a seat' or 'I will settle down'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΟΥΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΙΩ, ΙΔΡΥΣΩ
Etymology: The verb καθίζω (kathizō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb ἵζω (hizō), meaning 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit'. Thus, it literally means 'to sit down'.
G1252
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-KREE-neh
Translations: distinguish, judge, discern, decide, dispute, separate, make a distinction, doubt, hesitate
Notes: This word means to distinguish, judge, discern, or decide. It implies making a clear separation or differentiation between things, people, or ideas. It can also mean to dispute or to doubt, indicating a state of being divided in one's mind or in a group. In some contexts, it refers to the act of God or a person making a judgment or decision.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Present Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'.
G1252
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-KREE-nai
Translations: to judge, to discern, to distinguish, to decide, to separate, to make a distinction
Notes: This word means to separate, distinguish, or judge. It implies making a decision or forming a judgment after careful consideration, often involving the ability to discern differences or make a choice between options. It can be used in contexts of legal judgment, spiritual discernment, or simply making a decision.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
G2945
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then
Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ah-poh-STEE-lah-teh
Translations: send out, send forth, dispatch
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. It implies sending someone or something from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or mission. It is frequently used in the context of sending apostles, messengers, or even divine judgment.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ is a compound of three parts: the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from'; the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from'; and the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (stello), meaning 'to send'. The combination emphasizes the action of sending something or someone forth from a specific origin.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ah-pos-TEI-lah-teh
Translations: send out, send forth, dispatch, send away
Notes: This word means to send someone or something out or away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a dispatching or commissioning. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek, 'out from'), 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from'), and 'στέλλω' (stellō, 'to send').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐξαποστέλλω (exapostellō) is a compound of three Greek words: the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out from'; the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from'; and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. The combination emphasizes sending out and away, often with a sense of mission or authority.
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-tee-ken
Translations: has stood by, is present, is at hand, has arrived, is ready, has presented, has appeared
Notes: This is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρίστημι'. It describes a state of being present or standing by, resulting from a past action. It can mean that someone or something has arrived, is ready, or has presented themselves. It is often used to indicate proximity or availability.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-GAY-tos
Translations: harvest, vintage, grape-gathering, a harvest, a vintage
Notes: This word refers to the act of gathering ripe crops, especially grapes, or the season when this activity takes place. It can also refer to the produce itself that is harvested. It is commonly used in contexts related to agriculture and the end of a growing season.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΠΩΡΑ
Etymology: From τρυγάω (trygaō, "to gather, pluck") and -τος (-tos, a suffix forming verbal nouns). It refers to the act or result of gathering.
G3961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TEE-tai
Translations: tread, trample, walk, go, step, tread down
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'pateo', meaning to tread or trample. It describes the action of stepping on something, often with the implication of pressing down or crushing. It can be used literally for walking or stepping, or metaphorically for overcoming or dominating something, as in 'treading down' an enemy. In the provided context, it likely refers to the action of treading grapes during a harvest.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Second Person, Plural, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled, a full
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.
G3025
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAY-nos
Translations: winepress, a winepress, vat, a vat
Notes: This word refers to a winepress or a vat, typically a large receptacle or a system of vats used for treading grapes to extract their juice, which then ferments into wine. It can also refer to the lower vat into which the juice flows. It is often used metaphorically in biblical texts to describe judgment or the outpouring of wrath.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΗΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'λήνος' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: Unknown
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It does not correspond to any known word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It is possible it is a very rare variant, a scribal error, or a highly specialized term not widely documented. Without further context or correction, its meaning cannot be determined.
Inflection: Unknown
G5248
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-KHEI-tai
Translations: overflows, it overflows, it abounds, it superabounds
Notes: This word describes something that overflows, superabounds, or is in excess. It implies a quantity or quality that is more than enough, often to the point of spilling over or being abundant. It is used to describe a state of being exceedingly full or plentiful.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and the verb ΧΕΩ (cheo), meaning 'to pour'. Thus, it literally means 'to pour over' or 'to overflow'.
G5260
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-LEE-nee-ah
Translations: wine vats, winepresses, vats, a wine vat, a winepress
Notes: This word refers to the vats or receptacles that are placed underneath a winepress to collect the juice as it flows out. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'ληνός' (lenos), meaning 'winepress'. It describes the lower part of the winepress system where the pressed liquid gathers.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΗΝΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΗΝΙΟΝ
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pep-lay-THOON-tai
Translations: they have been multiplied, they have increased, they have abounded, they have become numerous
Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'πληθύνω' (plēthynō). It describes a state of having been multiplied, increased, or made numerous, indicating a completed action with ongoing results. It is used to express that something has grown in quantity or number, or has become abundant.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΟΛΛΑΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΩ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G2279
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EE-koy
Translations: sounds, noises, reports, echoes
Notes: This word refers to a sound, noise, or report. It can describe any audible sensation, from a faint echo to a loud clamor. In some contexts, it can also refer to a rumor or a report that spreads.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swagʰ- (to sound, resound).
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ee-KHE-san
Translations: they sounded forth, they proclaimed, they echoed, they rang out
Notes: This verb describes the act of making a sound that reverberates or spreads widely, often implying a proclamation or a loud declaration. It can be used to describe voices, trumpets, or other instruments that produce a far-reaching sound.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΒΟΑΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2840
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOY-lee
Translations: hollow, a hollow, deep, a deep, valley, a valley
Notes: This word describes something that is hollow, concave, or deep. It can refer to a physical depression, like a valley or a hollow space. It is often used to describe geographical features or parts of the body that are sunken.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G2802
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LEH-dee
Translations: valley, a valley
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or variant of 'κοιλάδι' (koiladi), which means 'valley'. It refers to a low area between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it. In the provided context, it is used to describe a specific location, 'the valley of judgment'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ
G2807
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOI-lah-dee
Translations: (to) valley, (in) valley, to a valley, in a valley
Notes: This word refers to a valley, a low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it. It is used to indicate location within a valley or movement towards a valley, often translated with prepositions like 'in' or 'to'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kays
Translations: of justice, of right, of judgment, of penalty, of punishment
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, right, or judgment. It can also denote a penalty or punishment that is justly deserved. It is often used in contexts related to legal proceedings, divine judgment, or moral rectitude.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΕΩΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΣ
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: ENG-goos
Translations: near, nigh, at hand, close, ready, almost, of near
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'at hand', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'near to' or 'close to' something. For example, it might describe a person being physically close to a place, or an event being imminent. It can also convey the sense of 'almost' or 'ready'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΓΥΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁en- meaning 'in' or 'on'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote proximity.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LAY-nay
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is commonly used in contexts describing celestial bodies or the night sky. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'The moon shines brightly' or 'The sun and the moon'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σέλας (selas), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'.
G4654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sys-koh-TAH-soo-sin
Translations: they will darken, they will grow dark, they will be darkened
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning "to darken together" or "to become completely dark." It is used to describe something, often celestial bodies like the sun, moon, or stars, losing their light or becoming obscured. It implies a complete or collective darkening.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ, ΣΚΟΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΣΚΟΤΑΖΩ is a compound formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb ΣΚΟΤΑΖΩ (skotazo), meaning "to darken" or "to be dark." The root ΣΚΟΤΑΖΩ itself comes from ΣΚΟΤΟΣ (skotos), meaning "darkness."
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-STEH-res
Translations: stars
Notes: This word refers to celestial bodies that appear as points of light in the night sky. It is used to describe the heavenly bodies, often with symbolic or metaphorical meaning in ancient texts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣΤΗΡ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'star'.
G1416
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DY-soo-sin
Translations: they will set, they will sink, they will go down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to set' or 'to sink', often used in the context of celestial bodies like the sun, moon, or stars going down below the horizon. It can also mean to enter or go into something. In a sentence, it describes an action of descending or disappearing.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΥΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΙΣΔΥΣΟΥΣΙΝ
G5338
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FEN-goss
Translations: light, a light, radiance, brightness
Notes: This word refers to light, especially a radiant or shining light, such as that emitted by the sun, moon, or stars. It is used to describe the brightness or splendor of something. It functions as a noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΨΙΣ, ΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word Φέγγος (phenggos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words describing brightness or shining.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: sis-THEH-seh-teh
Translations: It's not clear what this word means
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It does not correspond to any known verb or noun form in standard Koine Greek lexicons. The ending '-ΣΕΤΕ' typically indicates a future tense, second person plural verb, but the stem 'ΣΙΣΘΗ-' is not recognized. It is possible it is a very rare or highly inflected form of a word, or a scribal error.
Inflection: Unknown
G3588, G3754
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Article, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH
Translations: 70, the, who, which, what, that, when, where, how, not, no
Notes: This word, 'Οʼ', can have multiple meanings due to the lack of diacritics in ancient manuscripts and the presence of the keraia/coronis mark. It could represent the numeral 70 (Omicron with a keraia). More commonly, the mark is a coronis indicating a crasis or elision. If it's a crasis, it most likely represents the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), meaning 'the', or a relative pronoun 'ὅ' (ho), meaning 'who, which, what, that'. If it's an elision, it could represent 'οὐ' (ou), meaning 'not' or 'no', where the final vowel has been dropped before another word starting with a vowel. Its usage depends heavily on context.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative (for 'ὁ' or 'ὅ'); Does not inflect (for 'οὐ' or numeral)
Synonyms: ΤΟ, Η, ΟΥ
Etymology: The numeral 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Greek alphabet. The article 'ὁ' and relative pronoun 'ὅ' derive from Proto-Indo-European roots. The negative particle 'οὐ' also has Proto-Indo-European origins.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOS
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the 'heaven' or 'sky'. It can denote the physical sky above the earth, the dwelling place of God and the angels, or the spiritual realm. In the New Testament, it often refers to the abode of God and the blessed, or the celestial sphere. It is frequently used in the plural (heavens) to refer to the same concept.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'high' or 'covering'. It refers to the 'vault of heaven' as a covering.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4622
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.
G0340
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-krah-XEH-tai
Translations: he will cry out, he will shout, he will exclaim
Notes: This word describes the action of crying out loudly, shouting, or exclaiming. It implies a strong, often sudden, vocalization, which can be due to various emotions like fear, joy, pain, or to get attention. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up, again) and 'krazo' (to cry out).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: BOAO, KRAZO, PHONE
Etymology: The word ἀνακράζω (ANAKRAZO) is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb κράζω (KRAZO), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It emphasizes an upward or repeated cry.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a significant city in the Bible, often mentioned as the capital of Judea and the location of the Temple. It is used to denote the geographical city.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of ancient Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound of two elements, 'yara' (to found) and 'shalem' (peace or a deity's name).
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G4969
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sis-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be shaken, will be moved, will be disturbed
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'σείω' (seio), meaning 'to shake' or 'to move'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, indicating that it will be shaken or disturbed by an external force. It is often used in contexts referring to physical shaking, like an earthquake, or metaphorical shaking, like the disturbance of a kingdom or people.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΙΝΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G5453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fee-SEH-tai
Translations: will blow, will puff up, will inflate
Notes: This word is the future indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'physao'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, specifically 'he/she/it will blow' or 'he/she/it will puff up'. It can refer to the action of wind blowing, or metaphorically to someone being inflated with pride or arrogance. It is a compound word, though its root 'physao' is the primary form.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΣΕΤΑΙ, ΦΥΣΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G1743
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-is-KHOO-see
Translations: to strengthen, to empower, to give strength, to make strong
Notes: This word means to strengthen or empower someone or something. It describes the act of imparting force, vigor, or ability, often implying divine or external assistance in making one more capable or resilient. It is used to describe the process of becoming or making someone stronger.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Indicative (archaic form); or Third Person Plural, Present Active Indicative (with movable nu omitted); or Dative Singular, Feminine Noun (from ENISCHYSIS); or Dative Plural, Feminine Noun (from ENISCHYSIS)
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ
G1743
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-is-KHOO-seh
Translations: he will strengthen, he will empower, he will give strength
Notes: This word describes the act of strengthening or empowering someone or something. It implies providing inner or outer force, making one more capable or resilient. It is often used in contexts where divine or external aid is given to bolster an individual's resolve or physical ability.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐνισχύω (enischyō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ἰσχύω (ischyō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'. Thus, it literally means 'to put strength into' or 'to strengthen within'.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for 'Israel'. It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. It is used as a proper noun.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-gno-SEH-sthai
Translations: to know fully, to recognize, to understand, to learn, to ascertain
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, in addition to) and the verb 'ginosko' (to know). It signifies a deeper, more complete, or more accurate knowledge than simple 'ginosko'. It often implies coming to a full realization, recognizing something clearly, or gaining a thorough understanding through experience or observation. It can also mean to learn or ascertain something definitively.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SEH-sthai
Translations: to know, to understand, to learn, to perceive
Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō). It means 'to know' or 'to understand' in a future sense, often implying a process of coming to know or learning. It can be used in sentences where the action of knowing or understanding is the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SEH-stheh
Translations: you will know, you will come to know, you will perceive, you will understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It is used to indicate a future action of gaining knowledge, understanding, or recognition. It implies a process of learning or becoming acquainted with something, rather than just having information. It is often used in contexts where someone will discover or realize a truth.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to know'. It is related to the English word 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G2681
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-skee-NON
Translations: dwelling, tabernacling, residing, who dwells, the one dwelling
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'dwelling' or 'tabernacling'. It describes an ongoing action of residing or settling in a place. It is often used to refer to someone or something that is currently dwelling or has taken up residence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree
Translations: boundaries, limits, borders, a boundary, a limit, a border, (to) boundaries, (to) limits, (to) borders
Notes: This word refers to boundaries, limits, or borders, often in a geographical sense, marking the edge of a territory or region. It can also refer to the concept of a limit or end point in a more abstract sense. It is a plural form of the noun 'ορος' (oros).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΛΗ, ΣΥΝΟΡΑ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-REI
Translations: to a mountain, for a mountain, on a mountain
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΟΡΟΣ', meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. It indicates location or direction, often translated as 'to a mountain', 'for a mountain', or 'on a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-teh
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It specifically means "you are" when referring to multiple people (plural). It is used to state a fact or condition about the subject, similar to how "are" is used in English.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a proper noun used to denote the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. It is typically used as the name of the city itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ is of Hebrew origin, from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.
G0246
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-loh-geh-NEIS
Translations: foreigners, strangers, aliens, those of another race
Notes: This word describes individuals who are of a different race, nationality, or origin. It is often used to refer to non-Israelites or those not belonging to a particular group, emphasizing their status as outsiders or foreigners. It is a compound word formed from "ALLOS" (other) and "GENOS" (race, kind).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΙ
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LEF-son-teh
Translations: they will go through, they will pass through, they will pass on, they will travel through
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ means 'to go through', 'to pass through', or 'to travel through'. This specific form indicates a future action performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai, 'to come, to go').
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-el-EV-sohn-tai
Translations: they will pass through, they will go through, they will cross
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pass through' or 'to go through'. It describes an action of moving from one side of something to another, or traversing a space. It is used to indicate future action by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOK-eh-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not again
Notes: This word is a common misspelling or variant of the Koine Greek adverb 'οὐκέτι' (OUKETI), which means 'no longer' or 'no more'. It is a compound word formed from 'οὐ' (ou), meaning 'not', and 'ἔτι' (eti), meaning 'still' or 'yet'. It is used to indicate the cessation of a state or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: The word οὐκέτι (OUKETI) is a compound of the negative particle οὐ (OU), meaning 'not', and the adverb ἔτι (ETI), meaning 'still' or 'yet'.
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-keh-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from ΟΥΚ (not) and ΕΤΙ (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It indicates that something that was true or happening previously is no longer the case. For example, if someone 'no longer' does something, it means they used to do it but have stopped.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥΚ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still). Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nay
Translations: moved, stirred, agitated
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move', 'to stir', or 'to agitate'. It describes an action of causing something to change position or state, either physically or emotionally. It can refer to literal movement, or to stirring up emotions or events.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something distant in time or space, distinguishing it from something closer. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, as in 'that day' or 'that woman'. When used as a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, referring to 'that one' (masculine, feminine, or neuter) or 'she' (feminine).
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Dative
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-stah-LAK-sei
Translations: will drip, will distil, will let fall in drops
Notes: This word is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb ἀποσταλάζω (apostalázō). It describes an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will drip' or 'will distil'. It implies a slow, gradual release of liquid in drops.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-REE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote a range of mountains or a mountainous region.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- ('to rise, to lift').
G1098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gly-KAS-mon
Translations: sweetness, a sweet thing, delight
Notes: This word refers to sweetness or a sweet thing, often used metaphorically to describe something delightful or pleasant. It is typically used to denote the quality of being sweet or something that provides a sweet sensation or experience.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΔΥΣ, ΓΛΥΚΥΣ
G1006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-NOY
Translations: hills, mountains, a hill, a mountain
Notes: This word refers to hills or mountains. It is used to describe elevated landforms, often in contrast to larger, more imposing mountains (ὄρη). It can be used in various contexts to denote geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: roo-AY-son-teh
Translations: they will be rescued, they will be delivered, they will be saved
Notes: This word is a future active participle, masculine or neuter, nominative or accusative plural, derived from the verb 'ΡΥΕΟΜΑΙ (rhyomai)', meaning 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'. It describes those who will perform the action of rescuing or delivering, or those who will be rescued/delivered, depending on the context. In this form, it typically refers to a group of people who are destined to be saved or delivered.
Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ
G4482
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: roo-ee-SON-tai
Translations: they will flow, they will stream, they will gush
Notes: This word means 'they will flow' or 'they will stream'. It describes the action of a liquid moving continuously and smoothly, or of something pouring forth. It is used to indicate a future action where something will be caused to flow or will flow by itself.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΕΚΡΕΩ
G1051
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GA-la
Translations: milk
Notes: This word refers to milk, the nourishing fluid produced by mammals. It is often used literally to describe a food source, but can also be used metaphorically to represent basic or foundational teachings, especially in a spiritual context, as opposed to more solid food (meat) which represents deeper truths.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative. This noun is indeclinable in the singular, meaning its form does not change for different cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for milk in other Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS-eh
Translations: all, every, whole, a whole, every one, everyone
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' or 'whole.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can refer to 'all people,' 'every day,' or 'the whole house.' Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the noun it modifies and the context, but it generally conveys a sense of completeness or universality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'all' or 'every.' It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread usage.
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-feh-sis
Translations: forgiveness, release, remission, liberty, a forgiveness, a release, a remission, a liberty
Notes: This noun refers to a sending away, a dismissal, or a release. In a moral or spiritual context, it signifies forgiveness or remission, particularly of sins or debts. It can also refer to physical liberation or freedom, such as the release of captives or the cancellation of debts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb APHIEMI (G863), meaning 'to send away, let go, permit'. It describes the act or result of sending away or releasing.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-FEH-sees
Translations: remissions, forgivenesses, releases, deliverances, liberties
Notes: This word refers to the act of sending away, letting go, or releasing. In a spiritual context, it primarily signifies the remission or forgiveness of sins, implying a complete release from their guilt and consequences. It can also refer to physical release, deliverance, or freedom from bondage or debt. It is used in various contexts to denote a complete discharge or liberation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-DAH-tah
Translations: waters
Notes: This word refers to water, typically in a plural sense, indicating multiple bodies of water or a large quantity of water. It can be used to describe rivers, seas, or any collection of liquid water.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAY
Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well, source, a source
Notes: This word refers to a spring of water, a fountain, or a well. Metaphorically, it can also refer to the source or origin of something, such as wisdom or life. It is typically used in a literal sense for a natural water source, but its figurative use is also common.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΠΗΓΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to gush forth'. It is related to words signifying 'to fix' or 'to fasten', suggesting a fixed point from which water flows.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KOO
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-el-EU-se-tai
Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out
Notes: This word describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It is often used to indicate departure, emergence, or the act of coming forth. It can refer to a person, animal, or even an abstract concept like a word or a spirit. In a sentence, it would typically be used as the main verb indicating future action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4222
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-TEE-ay
Translations: he gives to drink, she gives to drink, it gives to drink, he waters, she waters, it waters
Notes: This word means 'to give to drink' or 'to water'. It is used when someone provides liquid to another person, animal, or plant. For example, it can describe the act of watering a field or providing water to someone who is thirsty.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΥΔΡΕΥΩ, ΠΙΝΩ
G5494
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-mar-ROON
Translations: torrent, a torrent, winter stream, a winter stream
Notes: This word refers to a torrent or a winter stream, specifically one that flows rapidly, often after heavy rains or during the winter season. It is a compound word, combining 'χείμα' (cheima, meaning 'winter' or 'storm') and 'ῥέω' (rheo, meaning 'to flow'). It describes a stream that is typically dry or has low water levels during the summer but becomes a rushing torrent in colder, wetter months.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΟΣ, ΡΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΟΥΣ (cheimarrhous) is a compound of ΧΕΙΜΑ (cheima), meaning 'winter' or 'storm', and ῬΕΩ (rheo), meaning 'to flow'. It literally means 'that which flows in winter' or 'storm-flow'.
G4623
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skhoy-NOHN
Translations: of ropes, of cords, of measuring lines, of reeds, of land measured by rope
Notes: This word refers to something made of or related to reeds or rushes, such as a rope, cord, or measuring line. It can also refer to a piece of land measured by such a line, often implying a boundary or a portion of land. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating 'of ropes' or 'of measuring lines', possibly referring to a specific area or boundary.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ, ΣΠΑΡΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a rush or reed, from which ropes and measuring lines were made.
G0004
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-GYP-tos
Translations: Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt, an ancient land in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and biblical significance. It is used to denote the geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'ΑΙΓΥΠΤΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from the Egyptian 'Hwt-ka-Ptah' (meaning 'Temple of the Soul of Ptah'), which was the name of the city of Memphis. The Greeks adopted this name to refer to the entire country.
G0006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fah-nis-MON
Translations: destruction, disappearance, a disappearance, a destruction
Notes: This noun refers to the act or state of disappearing, vanishing, or being destroyed. It implies a complete removal from sight or existence, often with a sense of ruin or obliteration.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb APHANIZO (G0005), meaning 'to make unseen, to destroy', which itself comes from APHANES (G0004), meaning 'unseen, hidden', combining 'a' (negative particle) and PHAINO (G5316), meaning 'to appear, to shine'.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DEH-ah
Translations: Judea
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. In ancient times, it was the name of a kingdom, and later a Roman province. It is frequently mentioned in the New Testament as the geographical setting for many events.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Yehudah' (Judah), referring to the tribe of Judah and the kingdom associated with it.
G2481
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: id-oo-MEH-ah
Translations: Idumea
Notes: Idumea refers to the region south of Judea, historically inhabited by the Edomites. It is a geographical name for the land of Edom, which was later Hellenized to Idumea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΔΩΜ
Etymology: The name Idumea is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Edom. It refers to the descendants of Esau, who settled in the mountainous region south of the Dead Sea.
G2489
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: id-oo-MAI-ah
Translations: Idumea, Edom
Notes: Idumea refers to the region south of Judea, inhabited by the Edomites. It is the Greek name for the land of Edom, a historical region mentioned frequently in the Old Testament. It is used to denote the geographical area or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֱדוֹם (Edom), meaning 'red'. The name refers to the reddish color of the sandstone in the region.
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-dee-on
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field, valley, a valley
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It can also denote a valley, particularly a broad, flat one. It is used in sentences to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It is related to the idea of a flat surface.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fah-nis-MOO
Translations: of disappearance, of destruction, of corruption, of ruin, of decay, of perishing
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of disappearing, being destroyed, or perishing. It implies a complete removal from sight or existence, often with a sense of decay or ruin. It is used to describe the process or result of something being made invisible or brought to an end.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ohn
Translations: of unrighteousness, of injustice, of wickedness, of wrongdoing
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being unrighteous, unjust, or wicked. It describes a violation of what is right or fair, often implying a moral or legal wrong. It is used to speak about acts of injustice or the general concept of unrighteousness.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΔΙΚΙΑ (adikia) comes from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'δίκη' (dike), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'injustice'.
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-E-kheh-an
Translations: they poured out, they shed, they spilled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pour out', 'to shed', or 'to spill'. It is often used in contexts involving liquids, such as water, blood, or oil, being poured from one container to another, or spilled onto a surface. It can also be used metaphorically for shedding blood or pouring out one's life.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nan
Translations: age, an age, eternity, an eternity, forever, for ever, world, a world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present age. In the accusative case, it often denotes duration, indicating 'for an age' or 'forever'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΝ, ΧΡΟΝΟΝ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-na
Translations: age, an age, eternity, an eternity, world, a world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can range from a short span to an indefinite duration, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or an era. In its accusative form, it often indicates the duration or extent of an action, or the object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-kee-thay-SEH-tai
Translations: it will be inhabited, it will be settled, it will be dwelt in
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of dwelling or inhabiting. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject will be the one acted upon, i.e., it will be inhabited by someone or something. It describes a place that will become a dwelling or settlement.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. The combination suggests settling down in a place.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the proper noun for the city of Jerusalem. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, significant in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew and Aramaic roots.
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-ne-AS
Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.
Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-OHN
Translations: of generations, generations
Notes: This word refers to a generation, a period of time, or a race/kind of people. It is often used to denote a succession of people or a specific time frame. In its genitive plural form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of generations' or 'belonging to generations'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-zay-TAY-soh
Translations: I will seek out, I will search for, I will demand, I will require
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ek-' (out of, from) and the verb 'zeteo' (to seek). It means to seek out, search diligently for, or demand something. It implies a thorough and earnest search or a strong requirement.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ah-THOH-oh-soh
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΑΘΟΩΣΩ", does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling, a transcription error, or a garbled sequence of letters. There are no known verbs or nouns that match this exact form or root. It's possible it's a very obscure or unique proper noun, but without further context, its meaning and usage are entirely unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G2682
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-skee-NO-see
Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, lodging, a lodging, tabernacle, a tabernacle
Notes: This word refers to a place where one dwells or lodges, a habitation, or a tabernacle. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'σκηνόω' (to dwell, to pitch a tent), literally meaning 'a pitching down of a tent' or 'a settling down to dwell'. It describes a temporary or permanent place of residence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΗΝΩΣΙΣ is derived from the verb κατασκηνόω (kataskēnoō), meaning 'to pitch a tent, to dwell'. This verb itself is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκηνόω (skēnoō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to pitch a tent', which comes from σκηνή (skēnē), meaning 'tent' or 'tabernacle'.
G4622
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Zion, a significant hill in Jerusalem. It is often used to refer to the city of Jerusalem itself, especially in a spiritual or symbolic sense, representing God's dwelling place or His people. It is a variant spelling of the more common Koine Greek word 'Σιών'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'צִיּוֹן' (Tsiyyon), referring to the fortified hill in Jerusalem.
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