2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G4622

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-OHN

Translations: Zion

Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4797

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-khoo-THEE-toh-sahn

Translations: let them be confounded, let them be confused, let them be thrown into confusion, let them be poured together

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to pour together,' 'to mix up,' or 'to throw into confusion.' In its passive form, as seen here, it means 'to be confounded,' 'to be confused,' or 'to be thrown into disorder.' It is often used to describe a state of mental or emotional disarray, or a situation where things are mixed up or disordered.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2730

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-tin

Translations: is present, is at hand, is near, is here, is come

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para, meaning 'beside' or 'near') and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be present', 'to be at hand', or 'to be near'. It is often used to indicate that something is imminent or has arrived.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΕΦΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1451

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: ENG-goos

Translations: near, nigh, at hand, close, ready, almost, of near

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'at hand', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'near to' or 'close to' something. For example, it might describe a person being physically close to a place, or an event being imminent. It can also convey the sense of 'almost' or 'ready'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΓΓΥΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁en- meaning 'in' or 'on'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote proximity.

G3507

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NEH-feh-lees

Translations: of cloud, of a cloud

Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used metaphorically to describe a large, dense group of people or things, or to represent something that obscures or overshadows. In biblical contexts, it can signify God's presence or guidance, as seen in the pillar of cloud that led the Israelites.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'νεφος' (nephos), meaning 'cloud'.

G3697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-MIKH-lees

Translations: of mist, of fog, of darkness, a mist, a fog

Notes: This word refers to a thick cloud or vapor, such as mist or fog, often associated with obscurity or darkness. It is used to describe atmospheric conditions that limit visibility or metaphorically to describe a state of spiritual or intellectual blindness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΦΟΥ, ΝΕΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΜΙΧΛΗ' (homichlē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ὁμίχλη' (homíkhlē) in classical Greek, meaning 'mist' or 'fog'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3722

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-thros

Translations: dawn, daybreak, morning twilight, early morning

Notes: This noun refers to the period of time just before sunrise, the early morning twilight or daybreak. It describes the very beginning of the day, when light first appears in the sky. It is often used to indicate the time when events occur very early in the morning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΙ, ΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΘΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to rise' or 'to be erect', referring to the rising sun.

G5531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khee-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: will be poured out, will be shed, will flow, will be diffused

Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will happen in the future, specifically that something will be poured out, shed, or diffused. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb will be the recipient of the action, rather than the one performing it. It can be used to describe liquids being poured, blood being shed, or even light or darkness spreading.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΕΚΧΥΝΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loos

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROS

Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, able, violent, severe, a strong one, a mighty one

Notes: This adjective describes something or someone as possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, moral fortitude, or even the intensity of a force or event. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ (ischyros) is derived from the noun ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. It refers to inherent or physical strength.

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-os

Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or appearance. For example, it can be used to say 'like him' or 'similar to God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; can also be other cases and plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *somH- 'same, one'. It is related to words meaning 'same' or 'together'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ge-ne-AS

Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds

Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.

Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1726

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, (of) before, (of) in front of, (of) in the presence of

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb indicating position or direction, meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something. It denotes a spatial relationship, indicating that one thing is situated ahead of another, or a relational context, signifying being in the sight or presence of someone.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as an improper preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition 'en' (in) and 'prosthen' (before, from 'pros' - toward). It literally means 'in front' or 'in the forepart'.

G2654

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-LIS-kohn

Translations: consuming, devouring, destroying, wasting, spending, squandering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'consuming' or 'devouring'. It describes an ongoing action of destruction or expenditure. It can refer to literal consumption by fire, or the metaphorical wasting of resources or lives. The prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) intensifies the action of the verb 'αναλισκω' (analisko), emphasizing complete consumption or destruction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναλίσκω (analisko) is formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἁλίσκω (halisko), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. The combination implies a complete taking up or consumption. The form καταναλίσκω (katanalisko) adds the prefix κατα- (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'completely', further intensifying the sense of destruction or consumption.

G3857

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-DEE-sos

Translations: paradise, a paradise, garden, a garden, park, a park

Notes: This word refers to a garden, park, or pleasure ground, often specifically an enclosed one. It is used to describe the Garden of Eden in the Septuagint and is also used in the New Testament to refer to the abode of the righteous after death, a spiritual paradise. It implies a place of beauty, delight, and abundance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word is of Persian origin, borrowed into Greek (παράδεισος) and then into other languages. It originally referred to an enclosed park or hunting ground, particularly those of Persian kings and nobles.

G5172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: troo-FEE-s

Translations: of luxury, of delight, of pleasure, of revelry, of daintiness

Notes: This word refers to a state of soft living, indulgence, or luxurious enjoyment. It can describe a life of ease and pleasure, often with a connotation of excess or self-indulgence. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of luxury' or 'of delight'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΕΩΣ, ΕΥΠΑΘΕΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the Greek verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break down', 'to enervate', or 'to weaken'. This etymology suggests a connection to being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G3694

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: OH-pis-then

Translations: behind, after, back, afterward, in the rear, from behind

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after', indicating position or sequence. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' something or someone. It describes location or temporal succession.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb/preposition)

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word is derived from the ancient Greek root 'ὄπισθεν' (opisthen), which is related to 'ὄπισω' (opisō), meaning 'backwards' or 'behind'. It indicates a position or direction to the rear.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G0143

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ais-THEH-teh

Translations: you perceive, you understand, you notice, you hear, you feel, you learn, you know

Notes: This word is likely an inflection of the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι' (aisthanomai), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the act of gaining knowledge or awareness through the senses or intellect. The form 'ΑΙΣΤΕ' most commonly appears as the second person plural aorist imperative, meaning 'perceive!' or 'understand!'.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Imperative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΕΤΕ, ΣΥΝΙΕΤΕ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G2613

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-OH-xohn-teh

Translations: they will pursue, they will chase after, they will hunt down

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'καταδιώκω' (katadiōkō). It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'διώκω' (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. Therefore, it means 'to pursue thoroughly', 'to chase down', or 'to hunt down'. It describes an action of vigorous and determined pursuit.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

G2628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-OH-xohn-tai

Translations: they will pursue, they will chase, they will hunt down

Notes: This word describes the action of pursuing or chasing someone or something, often with the intent to overtake or capture. It implies a vigorous and determined pursuit. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb διώκω (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G1814

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AL-oon-tai

Translations: they will leap, they will jump, they will spring up, they will exult

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to leap out, to spring up, to jump for joy, or to exult'. It describes a sudden, vigorous movement, often associated with joy or excitement. In a broader sense, it can imply a joyful or triumphant outburst, as if leaping with happiness. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΞ' (ex, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and 'ΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ' (hallomai, meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring').

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΚΙΡΤΑΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G2719

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tes-thee-OO-sees

Translations: of devouring, of consuming, of eating up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Together, it means 'to eat down', 'to consume entirely', or 'to devour'. It describes an action of complete consumption or destruction. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of devouring or has the characteristic of devouring.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. The prefix intensifies the action of eating, implying complete consumption.

G3900

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-TAS-so-me-nos

Translations: being arrayed, being drawn up, being set in order, being arranged, being prepared for battle

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'paratassō'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of being arranged, drawn up, or set in order, often in a military context, implying preparation for battle or a formal alignment. It can be used to describe troops forming ranks or objects being systematically organized.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tree-BEE-son-teh

Translations: will rub, will wear out, will tread, will spend (time)

Notes: This word is a future active participle, indicating an action that will happen in the future. It describes someone or something that 'will rub,' 'will wear out,' 'will tread,' or 'will spend time.' It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. The meaning can vary depending on context, often referring to the wearing down of something through friction or the passage of time.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΡΙΒΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribō) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rub' or 'to turn'. It refers to the action of rubbing, wearing away, or spending time.

G5147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tree-BAY-son-tai

Translations: they will be rubbed, they will be worn out, they will be crushed, they will be broken, they will be afflicted

Notes: This word is the future passive indicative, third person plural of the verb 'tribo'. It describes an action that will be done to a group of people or things, implying they will suffer a process of being rubbed, worn down, crushed, or afflicted. It is often used in contexts of hardship or destruction.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΡΙΒΩ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ma-KHE-tes

Translations: warrior, fighter, combatant, a warrior, a fighter, a combatant

Notes: This word refers to a warrior, fighter, or combatant. It describes someone engaged in battle or conflict. In the provided context, it appears to be a plural form, referring to multiple warriors.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΣΤΗΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ (machētēs) derives from the Greek verb ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (machomai), meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. It describes one who engages in the act of fighting.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BEE-sohn-tai

Translations: they will go up, they will ascend, they will come up, they will rise up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up') and the verb βαίνω (baino, 'to go'). It means to go up, ascend, or come up, often implying movement to a higher place, whether literally (like climbing a mountain) or figuratively (like rising in status or appearing). It is used to describe people or things moving upwards.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ANEBHSAN, ANERKHOMAI, ANISTHMI

Etymology: The word ἀναβαίνω (anabaino) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the verb βαίνω (baino), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' It describes the action of moving in an upward direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3598

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DOH

Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail

Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-seh-tai

Translations: he will go, she will go, it will go, he will travel, she will travel, it will travel, he will depart, she will depart, it will depart

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'poreuō'. It means 'to go', 'to travel', or 'to depart'. It describes an action of movement that will happen in the future, often implying a journey or a progression from one place to another. It can be used in contexts like 'he will go to the city' or 'the word will proceed'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KLEE-noh-sin

Translations: they may turn aside, they may deviate, they may avoid, they may shun, they may decline

Notes: This word describes the action of turning away or deviating from a path, standard, or person. It implies a deliberate act of avoidance or a departure from what is expected or right. It can be used in contexts where someone is urged to avoid evil or to turn away from a particular course of action.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-yoo-SOH-tai

Translations: will have gone, will have departed, will have traveled

Notes: This is a verb indicating a future perfect action, meaning an action that will be completed at some point in the future. It describes someone who will have gone or departed. It is often used to describe a journey or movement from one place to another.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future Perfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From an assumed derivative of the root of PEIRA (G3984), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to go'.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-LES-thoh-see

Translations: let them be completed, let them be finished, let them be brought to an end, let them be fulfilled

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to a complete end or conclusion. It implies the full accomplishment or fulfillment of a task, period, or prophecy. It is often used in contexts where a process or series of events reaches its final stage.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEŌ), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. It literally means 'to finish together' or 'to bring to a complete end'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEEM-psohn-tai

Translations: they will take hold of, they will seize, they will lay hold of, they will grasp, they will apprehend, they will overtake, they will help, they will assist

Notes: This word is the third person plural, future tense, middle or passive voice of the verb 'epilambano'. It describes an action where a group of people will take hold of something or someone, seize it, or grasp it. In the middle voice, it can imply taking hold for oneself or for one's own benefit. In the passive voice, it means they will be taken hold of. It can also mean to apprehend, overtake, or to help/assist someone by taking hold of them or their situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (epilambano) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it literally means 'to take upon' or 'to lay hold upon'.

G5098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-kheh-oh

Translations: of walls, to walls, walls

Notes: This word is the genitive or dative plural form of the noun 'ΤΕΙΧΟΣ' (teichos), meaning 'wall' or 'city wall'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of walls'. In the dative case, it indicates indirect object or location, often translated as 'to walls' or 'at walls'. It is commonly used in contexts referring to fortifications or the defensive structures of a city.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΤΕΙΧΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΙΧΟΣ (teichos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fix, to build'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-KHEH-oh

Translations: to build a wall, to wall, to fortify

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to build a wall' or 'to fortify with a wall'. It describes the action of constructing or reinforcing defensive structures, often in the context of cities or fortifications. It can also imply the act of enclosing or surrounding something with a wall.

Inflection: Does not inflect (this is the infinitive form, or the first person singular present active indicative form, or the root form for conjugation)

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΟΧΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΙΧΕΩ is derived from the noun ΤΕΙΧΟΣ (TEICHOS), meaning 'wall'. It describes the action related to building or creating a wall.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4797

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sys-khoo-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be confounded, will be confused, will be thrown into confusion, will be mixed up, will be poured together

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΣΥΣ- (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΧΕΩ (meaning 'to pour' or 'to shed'). In its passive form, it means to be poured together, mixed up, or thrown into confusion. It describes a state where things or people become disordered, disoriented, or utterly perplexed, often leading to a loss of clarity or understanding. It can refer to a literal mixing or a metaphorical state of mental or social disarray.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΚΥΝΩ

G4797

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sys-khoo-thay-SON-tai

Translations: they will be confused, they will be confounded, they will be thrown into confusion, they will be mixed up

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be thrown into confusion' or 'to be confounded'. It describes a state of being utterly perplexed, bewildered, or disorganized, often implying a loss of composure or understanding. It is used to describe a situation where people or things are mixed up or thrown into disarray.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΕΩ (CHEŌ), meaning 'to pour'. Thus, it literally means 'to pour together' or 'to mix up', which then extended to mean 'to confuse' or 'to confound'.

G4969

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sis-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: will be shaken, will be moved, will be disturbed

Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'σείω' (seio), meaning 'to shake' or 'to move'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, indicating that it will be shaken or disturbed by an external force. It is often used in contexts referring to physical shaking, like an earthquake, or metaphorical shaking, like the disturbance of a kingdom or people.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΙΝΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-rah-NOS

Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky

Notes: This word refers to the 'heaven' or 'sky'. It can denote the physical sky above the earth, the dwelling place of God and the angels, or the spiritual realm. In the New Testament, it often refers to the abode of God and the blessed, or the celestial sphere. It is frequently used in the plural (heavens) to refer to the same concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'high' or 'covering'. It refers to the 'vault of heaven' as a covering.

G4654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sys-koh-TAH-soo-sin

Translations: they will darken, they will grow dark, they will be darkened

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning "to darken together" or "to become completely dark." It is used to describe something, often celestial bodies like the sun, moon, or stars, losing their light or becoming obscured. It implies a complete or collective darkening.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ, ΣΚΟΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΣΚΟΤΑΖΩ is a compound formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb ΣΚΟΤΑΖΩ (skotazo), meaning "to darken" or "to be dark." The root ΣΚΟΤΑΖΩ itself comes from ΣΚΟΤΟΣ (skotos), meaning "darkness."

G3588, G3326

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Preposition

Sounds like: TA

Translations: the, these, those, with, after, among, beyond

Notes: This word, 'ΤΑʼ', can have multiple meanings due to the lack of diacritics and the presence of the apostrophe, which can function as either a coronis (indicating elision) or a keraia (indicating a numeral). Most commonly, it represents an elided form of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with', 'after', 'among', or 'beyond', especially when followed by a word starting with a vowel. It can also be the neuter plural form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'the', 'these', or 'those'. In some contexts, the apostrophe could indicate that 'ΤΑ' is the numeral 301.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (for the article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for the elided preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΑΙ, ΣΥΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pol-LEE

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, abundant, large

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It describes quantity or size. The form 'ΠΟΛʼΛΗ' is an inflected form of the root 'ΠΟΛΥΣ', indicating a feminine singular nominative or vocative case, or a feminine singular dative case if it were 'ΠΟΛΛΗΙ'. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, likely of the iota subscript in the dative case, or simply a scribal variant for the feminine form.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative. Could also be Dative if the original form was 'ΠΟΛΛΗΙ' with an elided iota subscript.

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEE

Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle, a camp of Israel, a military camp

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or an army itself. It can also denote a barracks, a fortress, or a castle, particularly in the context of a fortified place where soldiers reside. In the New Testament, it is often used to refer to the Roman barracks in Jerusalem or the camp of Israel in the wilderness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē), meaning 'an insertion' or 'a thrusting in'. Together, it refers to a place where something is thrown or placed alongside, hence an encampment or camp.

G0150

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ais-KHY-rah

Translations: shameful, disgraceful, base, vile, ugly, dishonorable, a shameful thing, a disgraceful thing

Notes: This word describes something that is morally or aesthetically repulsive, causing shame or disgrace. It can refer to actions, things, or even people that are considered base, vile, or dishonorable. It is often used to denote something that is ugly or offensive to moral sensibilities. In its neuter form, it can function as a noun meaning 'a shameful thing' or 'a disgrace'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'AISCHROS' is derived from the Greek root 'aischos', meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'. It describes that which causes or is associated with shame.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G2016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-fah-NES

Translations: manifest, appearing, illustrious, notable, distinguished, eminent, glorious

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is conspicuous, prominent, or clearly visible. It can refer to a person who is distinguished or of high standing, or to an event or object that is clearly revealed or made known. It is often used in a positive sense to denote something glorious or splendid.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phaino), meaning 'to appear' or 'to shine'. Thus, it literally means 'appearing upon' or 'shining upon', conveying the idea of something becoming visible or prominent.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ka-NOS

Translations: sufficient, adequate, competent, able, worthy, enough, a lot, many

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being sufficient, adequate, or competent for a particular purpose or task. It can refer to a quantity that is enough, or a person who is capable or worthy. It is often used to express that something is ample or abundant.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, to arrive, to suffice'.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-strah-TEE-teh

Translations: turn, turn back, return, be converted, repent

Notes: This word means to turn around, to return, or to be converted. It implies a change of direction, either physically or morally/spiritually. In a spiritual context, it often refers to repentance and turning to God. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, to) and 'strepho' (to turn).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. It signifies a turning towards something or someone, often with the implication of a change in direction or allegiance.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G2805

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLAF-thmoh

Translations: weeping, lamentation, wailing, a weeping, a lamentation, a wailing, (with) weeping, (with) lamentation, (with) wailing

Notes: This word refers to the act of weeping, lamentation, or wailing, often expressing deep sorrow or grief. It is typically used to describe a state of emotional distress or mourning. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, often indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'in/with weeping'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ὈΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΑΥΘΜΟΣ (klauthmos) is derived from the verb κλαίω (klaiō), meaning 'to weep' or 'to lament'. It refers to the act or result of weeping.

G2543

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: KEH

Translations: perhaps, maybe, possibly, would, might, could

Notes: ΚΕ is an enclitic particle, a shortened form of ΚΕΝ or ΑΝ, used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is typically found with the subjunctive or optative moods, indicating that an action 'might' or 'would' happen under certain conditions. It can also be used to form indefinite pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever' or 'wherever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝ

Etymology: The particle ΚΕΝ (of which ΚΕ is a shortened form) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΚΕῖνος (KEINOS) meaning 'that one'.

G2870

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-pe-TOH

Translations: to lamentation, for lamentation, with lamentation, to a lamentation, for a lamentation, with a lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a lamentation, mourning, or wailing, often accompanied by beating of the breast as a sign of grief. It is used to describe an act of deep sorrow or mourning. In this dative form, it indicates the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'with lamentation' or 'in lamentation'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΥΘΜΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ derives from the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to cut', which evolved to mean 'to beat one's breast' as a sign of grief, thus leading to the noun 'lamentation'.

G1284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-REK-sah-teh

Translations: tear, rend, burst, break through

Notes: This word means to tear, rend, or burst something apart. It implies a forceful or violent separation. It can be used literally, such as tearing clothes, or figuratively, such as tearing one's heart in sorrow or repentance. In this form, it is a command.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word διαρρήγνυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.

G1284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ar-RAYK-sah-teh

Translations: tear, rend, burst, break through, tear apart, rip

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi, meaning 'to break' or 'to shatter'). It means to tear or rend something completely apart, often with force or violence. It can be used literally for tearing clothes or figuratively for breaking through a barrier or bursting forth.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΚΛΑΩ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

G1655

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-mohn

Translations: merciful, compassionate, a merciful one

Notes: This word describes someone who is full of mercy, compassion, or pity. It is used to characterize a person who shows kindness and forgiveness, especially towards those in need or distress. It can be applied to both God and humans.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΩΝ

Etymology: From ἔλεος (eleos, "mercy") + -μων (-mōn, adjectival suffix). It describes one who possesses or is characterized by mercy.

G3629

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oyk-TEYR-mohn

Translations: merciful, compassionate, full of pity

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is merciful, compassionate, or full of pity. It is used to characterize a person or entity that shows deep empathy and kindness towards others, often in response to suffering or distress. It emphasizes an active demonstration of compassion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb οἰκτείρω (oikteirō), meaning 'to have pity' or 'to show compassion', which itself comes from οἶκτος (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'.

G3116

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-kroh-THOO-mos

Translations: longsuffering, patient, forbearing

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μακρός' (makros), meaning 'long', and 'θυμός' (thymos), meaning 'temper' or 'spirit'. It describes someone who is patient and able to endure difficulties, provocations, or delays without becoming angry or giving up. It is often used to describe God's patience and forbearance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΞΙΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words 'μακρός' (makros, 'long') and 'θυμός' (thymos, 'temper, spirit'). It literally means 'long-tempered' or 'having a long spirit'.

G4184

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: poh-loo-EH-leh-os

Translations: very merciful, abounding in mercy, full of compassion

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'πολύς' (much, many) and 'ἔλεος' (mercy). It describes someone who possesses or demonstrates a great deal of mercy, compassion, or pity. It is frequently used in religious texts to describe God's character as being rich in mercy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΩΝ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΠΟΛΥΣ (polys), meaning 'much, many', which comes from Proto-Indo-European, and ΕΛΕΟΣ (eleos), meaning 'mercy, pity', whose origin is uncertain but possibly related to an exclamation of pity.

G3340

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-no-OHN

Translations: repenting, changing one's mind, regretting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ'. It describes someone who is in the process of repenting or changing their mind. The verb itself is a compound word formed from 'ΜΕΤΑ' (indicating change) and 'ΝΟΕΩ' (to perceive, think, understand), literally meaning 'to change one's mind' or 'to think differently afterwards'. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense to signify a change of heart or a turning away from sin.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩΝ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Article

Sounds like: TES

Translations: all, every, whole, any, each, the

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Koine Greek word 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. Without diacritics, 'ΤΕΣ' most commonly represents the feminine plural nominative, accusative, or vocative form of 'πᾶς', which would be 'πᾶσαι' (pasai) or 'πάσας' (pasas) or 'πᾶσες' (pases) in modern Greek. It can also function as a part of the definite article, 'ταῖς' (tais), meaning 'the' (feminine plural dative), or 'τῆς' (tes), meaning 'of the' (feminine singular genitive). In context, it typically refers to a group of feminine nouns, indicating that 'all' or 'every' member of that group is included. For example, 'all women' or 'every city'.

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative (from πᾶς); or Feminine, Plural, Dative (from ὁ); or Feminine, Singular, Genitive (from ὁ)

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-deh

Translations: he knows, she knows, it knows, they know, he has known, she has known, it has known, they have known

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to have known'. It is used to indicate a state of knowing or having knowledge, often implying a settled or complete understanding rather than the process of learning. It can refer to a singular subject (he, she, it) or a plural subject (they), depending on context, as its form is the same for the third person singular and third person plural in the perfect tense.

Inflection: Perfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREP-see

Translations: he will return, she will return, it will return, he will turn back, she will turn back, it will turn back, he will convert, she will convert, it will convert

Notes: This word is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'epistrepho'. It means to turn around, return, or convert. It implies a change of direction, either physically (turning back to a place) or spiritually (turning from one way of life or belief to another). It is often used in the context of repentance or conversion to God.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word 'epistrepho' is a compound word formed from 'epi' (meaning 'upon' or 'to') and 'strepho' (meaning 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.

G3340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-noh-EE-seh

Translations: he will repent, she will repent, it will repent, he will change his mind, she will change her mind, it will change its mind

Notes: This verb signifies a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying regret for past actions and a decision to amend one's ways. It is commonly translated as 'to repent' and is used to describe a fundamental shift in one's attitude or behavior.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-LIP-seh-teh

Translations: you will leave, you will remain, you will be left behind

Notes: This word is the future active indicative form of the verb 'hypoleipo', meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to remain'. It indicates an action that will occur in the future, specifically that the subject (you, plural) will leave something behind or will be left behind. The provided example usage suggests a context where something will be left behind after an action.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-LIP-se-tai

Translations: will be left, will remain, will be reserved, will survive

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be left behind' or 'to remain'. It is often used to describe something that is left over after a process or event, or a remnant of something. In the given form, it indicates a future action, specifically that something 'will be left' or 'will remain'. It can imply a small number or portion that survives.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΕΡΙΛΕΙΠΩ

G4689

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spon-DEEN

Translations: libation, a libation, drink offering, a drink offering, treaty, a treaty

Notes: This word refers to a libation, which is a liquid offering, typically wine, poured out as part of a religious ritual or sacrifice. It can also denote a solemn agreement or treaty, often one that is sealed with such an offering.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΟΗ, ΛΟΙΒΗ

Etymology: The word "ΣΠΟΝΔΗ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to pour out, make a libation." It is related to the verb σπένδω (spendō), meaning "to pour out, make a libation, conclude a treaty."

G2322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-ra-PEE-an

Translations: healing, a healing, cure, a cure, service, a service, worship, a worship

Notes: This word refers to healing, cure, or medical treatment. It can also denote service, attendance, or worship, particularly in a religious context. It describes the act of caring for someone or something, whether physically, spiritually, or through dedicated service.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΣΙΣ, ΥΓΕΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb θεραπεύω (therapeuō), meaning 'to serve, to heal, to care for'.

G1586

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LEX-as-theh

Translations: choose, select, pick out, elect

Notes: This word means to choose, select, or pick out, often with the implication of choosing for oneself or for a specific purpose. It is frequently used in the context of divine selection or election. As a middle voice verb, it emphasizes the subject's involvement in the action, often for their own benefit or interest. This particular form is an aorist imperative, commanding someone to perform the action of choosing.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle Voice, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λέγομαι (legomai), meaning 'to say' or 'to gather/choose'. The compound verb thus means 'to choose out' or 'to select from a group'.

G4245

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roos

Translations: elders, old men, presbyters

Notes: This word refers to older men, often those who hold positions of authority, leadership, or respect within a community or religious group. In a Christian context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the elders are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΑΙ

Etymology: From πρέσβυς (presbys, “old, elder”), which is related to πρό (pro, “before”) and possibly to βῆμα (bēma, “step, pace”). It originally referred to an older person and later to an ambassador or delegate, and then to an elder or leader.

G2337

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: thay-LAH-zon-tah

Translations: suckling, nursing, a suckling, a nursing child

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'suckling' or 'nursing'. It describes someone who is actively breastfeeding or being breastfed. It is often used to refer to infants or young children who are still dependent on their mother's milk. In a sentence, it would describe the action of nursing or the state of being nursed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΗΠΙΑΖΟΝΤΑ, ΒΡΕΦΗ

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3565

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOOM-fay

Translations: bride, a bride, young woman, a young woman, daughter-in-law, a daughter-in-law, nymph, a nymph

Notes: This word refers to a young woman, especially one who is newly married or about to be married, hence 'bride'. It can also refer to a daughter-in-law or, in a broader sense, any young woman. In ancient Greek mythology, it could also refer to a divine female spirit associated with nature, a 'nymph'. Its usage depends on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ, ΓΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΝΥΜΦΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a young woman or bride. It is related to Latin 'nūbere' (to marry) and 'nupta' (bride).

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: AH-nah

Translations: up, upward, among, through, each, by, again, back, a, an

Notes: ΑΝΑ is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement upwards, distribution (each, by), or repetition (again, back). As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upwards'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys ideas of upward movement, reversal, repetition, or distribution.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΚΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- 'on, upon'. It is cognate with English 'on' and 'up'.

G2799

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: klah-Y-son-teh

Translations: weeping, lamenting, those who will weep, those who will lament

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'κλαίω' (klaio), meaning 'to weep' or 'to lament'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, often translated as 'those who will weep' or 'weeping' in a future context. It describes someone who is destined to weep or will be in the act of weeping.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Future Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'κλαίω' (klaio) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound of wailing or crying.

G3008

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lee-toor-GOON-tes

Translations: ministering, serving, performing a public service, performing sacred service

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are ministering' or 'those who are serving'. It describes an ongoing action of performing a service, often with a connotation of public or sacred duty. It can refer to serving God, the community, or fulfilling an official function.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3008

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lay-too-r-GOON-tes

Translations: serving, ministering, performing public service, those who serve, those who minister

Notes: This word describes someone who is performing a public or sacred service, often in a religious or governmental capacity. It implies an active role in carrying out duties or functions, particularly those that benefit a community or deity. It is used to refer to individuals who are actively engaged in their service.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEE-seh

Translations: to say, to speak, to declare, to affirm, to assert

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express direct or indirect speech, declarations, or assertions. It can introduce a statement or be used to affirm something. The form 'ΦΙΣΕ' is likely an aorist active indicative form, third person singular, meaning 'he/she/it said' or 'he/she/it spoke'. Given the lack of diacritics, it could also potentially be an imperative form.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular (or Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular)

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩ

G2817

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn

Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession

Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TAH-xay

Translations: break, shatter, crush, tear down, destroy

Notes: This word means to break, shatter, or crush something, often with force. It can also imply tearing down or destroying. In the provided context, it is used to describe the action of crushing or destroying nations, or breaking strength. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΣΣΩ (ASSO), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΘΛΑΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G2757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TAR-kseh

Translations: to begin, to make a beginning, to offer firstfruits, to be the first, to rule, to reign

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κατάρχω' (katarcho), which means to begin, to make a beginning, or to be the first to do something. It can also refer to offering firstfruits or, in some contexts, to rule or reign. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata, down/against) and 'ἄρχω' (archo, to begin/rule).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G2206

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY-loh-sen

Translations: he was jealous, he envied, he desired earnestly, he was zealous, he burned with zeal, he emulated, he imitated

Notes: This word describes an intense emotional state, often involving strong desire, rivalry, or fervent commitment. It can mean to be jealous or envious of someone, to earnestly desire something, or to be zealous and passionate for a cause or person. The specific nuance depends on the context, often implying a strong emotional drive.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

Etymology: From ZELOS (G2205), meaning 'zeal' or 'jealousy'. The verb form expresses the act of being filled with or demonstrating this zeal.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHI-sa-toh

Translations: he stood over, he stood by, he came upon, he appeared, he attacked, he assailed

Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of standing or coming upon something or someone. It implies a sudden or forceful arrival, or taking a stand in a particular place or against someone. It can describe a physical presence, an appearance, or an aggressive action like an attack. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐφίστημι (ephistēmi) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It literally means 'to stand upon' or 'to stand over'.

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEI-sah-toh

Translations: he spared, she spared, it spared, he refrained, she refrained, it refrained, he pitied, she pitied, it pitied

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb ΦΕΙΔΟΜΑΙ (Pheidomai). It means 'he/she/it spared,' 'refrained from,' or 'pitied.' It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject either performed the action for themselves (middle voice) or was the recipient of the action (passive voice), though in this verb, the middle voice is more common, indicating an action done by the subject for their own benefit or concerning themselves.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΕΛΕΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΦΕΙΔΟΜΑΙ (Pheidomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to be sparing.'

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay

Translations: answered, replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. In its middle or passive voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to answer back' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used to describe someone giving a verbal response to a question or statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests a 'separation by judgment' or 'a decision coming forth', which evolved into the meaning of 'to answer' or 'to reply'.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ap-os-TEL-loh

Translations: send out, send forth, dispatch, send away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of, from), 'απο' (from, away from), and 'στελλω' (to send). It means to send someone or something out or away from a particular place, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a definitive act of dispatching.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three Greek elements: 'εκ' (out of, from), 'απο' (from, away from), and 'στελλω' (to send). The combination emphasizes the act of sending something or someone out and away from a point of origin.

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tos

Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food

Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAI-on

Translations: oil, olive oil, an oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Koine-speaking cultures. It was used for various purposes, including anointing, as fuel for lamps, in cooking, and for medicinal applications. It often symbolizes blessing, healing, or preparation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΕΛΑΙΟΝ (elaion) is derived from ΕΛΑΙΑ (elaia), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. It refers to the product of the olive tree.

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-plees-THEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be filled, to be satisfied, to be fulfilled, to be sated

Notes: This word is the future passive infinitive form of the verb 'empiplēmi', meaning 'to fill' or 'to satisfy'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be filled' or 'to be satisfied' in the future tense. It indicates a future state of being filled or satisfied, often in a spiritual or metaphorical sense, but can also refer to physical fullness.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΩ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ is derived from the prefix ἐν (en, 'in') and the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi, 'to fill'). The prefix intensifies the meaning of filling or completion.

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-plees-THEE-ses-theh

Translations: you will be filled, you will be satisfied

Notes: This is a verb indicating a future state of being filled or satisfied. It is used to describe a situation where a person or group will experience fullness, either literally (e.g., with food) or figuratively (e.g., with joy, satisfaction, or a spiritual blessing). The prefix 'em-' (ἐν) intensifies the meaning of 'filling'.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi, meaning 'to fill'). The prefix intensifies the action of filling.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-soh

Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-keh-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from ΟΥΚ (not) and ΕΤΙ (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It indicates that something that was true or happening previously is no longer the case. For example, if someone 'no longer' does something, it means they used to do it but have stopped.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥΚ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still). Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G3680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-nay-DIS-mon

Translations: reproach, disgrace, insult, shame, a reproach, a disgrace, an insult, a shame

Notes: This word refers to the act of reproaching, insulting, or disgracing someone or something. It signifies the state of being subjected to scorn, contempt, or public shame. It can also refer to the cause or object of such reproach.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ (ONEIDIZO), meaning 'to reproach, to revile', which itself comes from ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ (ONEIDOS), meaning 'reproach, blame'.

G1632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-OH-xoh

Translations: I will drive out, I will cast out, I will pursue, I will expel

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb διώκω (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. Therefore, ἐκδιώκω means to drive someone or something out, to expel, or to pursue them out of a place. It implies forceful removal or persistent chasing away. In the provided form, it is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΕΛΑΥΝΩ, ΑΠΕΛΑΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκδιώκω (ekdiōkō) is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb διώκω (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. The root διώκω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to run' or 'to chase'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since

Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-YOO-dron

Translations: waterless, dry, without water, a waterless place, a dry place

Notes: This word describes something that lacks water or is completely dry. It is often used to refer to a barren or arid land. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ΑΝ-' (an-, meaning 'without' or 'not') and 'ΥΔΩΡ' (hydor, meaning 'water').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΟΝ, ΕΡΗΜΟΝ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'ΑΝ-' (an-), meaning 'without', and 'ΥΔΩΡ' (hydor), meaning 'water'. It describes a state of being devoid of water.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: es-KHA-teen

Translations: last, the last, a last, uttermost, extreme, lowest

Notes: This word describes something as being the very last in a series, sequence, or order. It can refer to the final point in time, the lowest or most extreme position, or the ultimate degree of something. It is often used to denote the end of an era or a final state.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek adverb ἔξω (exō), meaning 'out' or 'outside', indicating something that is at the outermost or furthest point.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-bee-SEH-tai

Translations: he will go up, she will go up, it will go up, he will ascend, she will ascend, it will ascend, he will come up, she will come up, it will come up

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'anabaino', meaning 'to go up', 'to ascend', or 'to come up'. It describes an action of moving upwards or to a higher place that will occur in the future. It can refer to physical ascent, like climbing a mountain, or metaphorical ascent, like rising in status. It is often used in contexts of movement towards a specific destination or a higher position.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive (deponent), Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ANERCHOMAI, ANABIBADZO

Etymology: The word 'anabaino' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ana' (meaning 'up' or 'upwards') and the verb 'baino' (meaning 'to go' or 'to step').

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gah

Translations: works, deeds, actions, a work, a deed, an action

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It is the plural form of the noun 'ἔργον' (ergon). It describes something done or performed, whether good or bad, and can encompass a wide range of activities or accomplishments. The apostrophe at the end is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically 5 + 100 + 3 + 1 = 109. However, it is much more likely to be a coronis, indicating an elision, or simply a scribal mark. Given the context of ancient manuscripts without diacritics, it is most commonly interpreted as the plural form of 'ἔργον', meaning 'works' or 'deeds'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΜΑΤΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THAR-see

Translations: be of good courage, take courage, be confident, cheer up, be bold

Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'tharseō', meaning 'to be of good courage' or 'to take heart'. It is often used as an encouragement or a command to be brave and confident, especially in the face of difficulty or fear. It implies a sense of inner strength and reassurance.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Singular, Second Person

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: From 'tharsos' (courage), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'thrasys' (bold).

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-SEH-ee-teh

Translations: take courage, be of good cheer, be confident, be bold

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take courage' or 'to be of good cheer'. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone or a group to be brave or confident in the face of difficulty or fear. It conveys a sense of encouragement and reassurance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΡΣΕΩ (tharseō) comes from the root ΘΑΡΣΟΣ (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It is related to the idea of being firm or resolute.

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-oo

Translations: of a child, of the child, of a boy, of the boy, of a young person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'child' or 'young person'. It refers to a young child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also be used for a servant or slave. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the book of the child' or 'the child's book'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'παιδίον' (paidion) is a diminutive of 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w- meaning 'few, small'.

G3976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo

Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area

Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.

G0985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: vev-blas-TEE-ken

Translations: has sprouted, has budded, has brought forth, has grown

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It means to sprout, bud, or bring forth, often referring to plants or vegetation growing and producing fruit or leaves. It can also be used metaphorically for something coming into existence or developing.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΥΩ, ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΒΛΑΣΤΩ

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-REH-moo

Translations: of a desert, of a wilderness, of a desolate place, of a solitary place, a desert, a wilderness, a desolate place, a solitary place

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often translated as 'desert' or 'wilderness'. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'deserted'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the wilderness' or 'through the desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

G3586

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KSEE-lon

Translations: wood, a wood, tree, a tree, timber, a timber, staff, a staff, club, a club, cross, a cross

Notes: This word refers to wood in various forms. It can mean a living tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a structure made of wood, such as a cross or gallows. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.

G2590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-PON

Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit

Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.

G0288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AM-peh-los

Translations: vine, a vine, vineyard

Notes: This word refers to a grape vine, the plant that produces grapes. It is often used metaphorically in ancient texts, particularly in the New Testament, to represent a source of life, connection, or spiritual lineage. For example, Jesus refers to himself as 'the true vine' in the Gospel of John.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΜΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ΑΜΠΕΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is believed to be a pre-Greek loanword, possibly from a Semitic language, indicating its ancient presence in the Mediterranean region.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-doh-kahn

Translations: they gave, they did give, they granted, they delivered

Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, specifically the aorist active indicative, meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving, granting, or delivering that was completed in the past by a group of people. It is often used to describe a straightforward act of bestowing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΩΚΑΝ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΑΝ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, indicating a continuous or repeated action in its present forms, though here it is in the aorist, which focuses on the completed action.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOON

Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power

Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a capacity for action or resistance. It can describe physical, moral, or spiritual power. In the provided context, it likely refers to the power or might of God.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΧΥΣ' (the root of ΙΣΧΥΝ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to be strong'.

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHAH-ee-reh-teh

Translations: rejoice, be glad, hail, greetings, farewell

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to rejoice,' 'be glad,' 'hail,' or 'greet.' It is often used as a salutation, similar to 'hello' or 'greetings' in English, or as a command to be joyful. The form ΧΕΡΕΤΑΙ appears to be a misspelling or textual variant of ΧΑΙΡΕΤΕ, which is the imperative plural form of the verb.

Inflection: Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person, Plural (likely a misspelling of ΧΑΙΡΕΤΕ)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word χαίρω (chairō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be glad' or 'to desire.' It is related to words signifying joy and grace.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. In a biblical context, it often denotes conformity to God's standards, both in character and action. It can also refer to the act of rendering justice or the state of being declared righteous. The overline on the final 'H' indicates that this is a scribal abbreviation for the full word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: From ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios, 'just, righteous') and the suffix -ΣΥΝΗ (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating the state or quality of being just or righteous.

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BREX-ee

Translations: to rain, to send rain, to wet, to moisten

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΒΡΕΧΩ' (brechō), meaning 'to rain' or 'to wet'. It describes the action of precipitation or making something wet. The form 'ΒΡΕΞΙ' is not a standard Koine Greek inflection and appears to be a misspelling or a non-standard variant, possibly for 'βρέξει' (brexei) or 'βρέξαι' (brexai).

Inflection: Uncertain, possibly a misspelling of a future or aorist form. If it were 'βρέξει', it would be 3rd Person Singular, Future Indicative Active or Aorist Subjunctive Active. If it were 'βρέξαι', it would be Aorist Infinitive Active.

G4261

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PROY-mon

Translations: early, first, a first, an early

Notes: This word describes something that is early or comes first, especially in time. It is often used in the context of early rain, indicating the first rains of the season, or early fruit, referring to the first fruits to ripen. It can also describe something that is primary or initial.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΙΜΟΣ is derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', combined with a root related to 'going' or 'coming'. It signifies something that comes before or is early.

G3797

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OP-see-mon

Translations: late, a late, later, late in the day, evening

Notes: This word describes something that occurs or appears late, or is related to the evening. It can refer to a late time of day, a late season, or something that happens after the expected time. For example, it might be used to describe 'late rain' or 'late in the evening'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΟΨΙΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adverb ΟΨΕ (OPSE), meaning 'late'. It describes something characterized by being late or occurring in the evening.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-theh

Translations: before, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, forward

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb, meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to indicate 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something. It describes position or direction, often implying a spatial relationship or a temporal sequence.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'πρόσθεν' (prosthen, 'before'). It literally means 'in front'.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-STHAY-soh-teh

Translations: you will be filled, you will be fulfilled, you will be completed

Notes: This is a verb form indicating a future passive action. It means 'to be filled' or 'to be fulfilled' or 'to be completed'. It describes a state of being filled or brought to completion by an external agent, rather than an active filling by the subject. For example, 'you will be filled with the Holy Spirit' or 'the prophecy will be fulfilled'.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΣΘΗΣΟΤΕ, ΠΛΗΡΩΘΗΣΟΤΕ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ (pimplēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'. It is a reduplicated form of the root verb.

G4130

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-STHAY-soh-tai

Translations: will be filled, will be fulfilled, will be completed

Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative tense, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it will be filled' or 'he/she/it will be fulfilled/completed'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, rather than being performed by the subject. For example, 'The house will be filled with joy' or 'The prophecy will be fulfilled'.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HAH-lone-eh

Translations: threshing floor, a threshing floor, barn, a barn

Notes: This word refers to a threshing floor, which was a flat, open area where grain was threshed to separate the edible part from the chaff. It can also refer to a barn or granary where the threshed grain was stored. It is often used in agricultural contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἅλων (halōn) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to gather' or 'to thresh'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-LOH-nes

Translations: threshing floors, barns, granaries

Notes: This word refers to threshing floors, which were flat, open areas, often paved, where grain was threshed to separate the edible part from the chaff. By extension, it can also refer to barns or granaries where the threshed grain was stored. It is used in the plural form in this instance.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΒΟΛΩΝΕΣ, ΘΗΚΑΙ

Etymology: The word "ἀλών" (alōn) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to grind' or 'to turn'.

G3025

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LAY-noy

Translations: winepresses, vats, a winepress, a vat

Notes: This word refers to a winepress or a vat, specifically the lower vat into which the juice flows from the upper pressing vat. It is commonly used in contexts related to agricultural produce, particularly wine and oil, signifying abundance or the process of extracting liquids from fruits.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΗΝΙΟΝ, ΠΙΕΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'ληνός' is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for a winepress or vat.

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAI-oo

Translations: of oil, of olive oil, oil, an oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, medicinal purposes, and cosmetics. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of oil' or 'belonging to oil'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΛΑΙΟΝ' (elaion) is derived from 'ΕΛΑΙΑ' (elaia), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. It refers to the product of the olive tree, which is oil.

G0467

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ta-po-DO-so

Translations: I will repay, I will recompense, I will render, I will give back

Notes: This word means to repay, recompense, or render back something, often in return for a benefit or a wrong. It implies a reciprocal action, giving back what is due, whether good or bad. It is typically used in contexts of divine or human justice, where actions are met with corresponding consequences.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΜΕΙΒΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, 'in return for') and ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi, 'to give back'). The latter is from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give').

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite, in front of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It signifies substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, indicating a replacement. It can also mean 'for' or 'in return for' something, implying an exchange. In some contexts, it can denote 'opposite' or 'in front of' a location or person.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is related to English 'and' and 'anti-'.

G0206

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AH-krees

Translations: locust, a locust, grasshopper, a grasshopper

Notes: This word refers to a locust or grasshopper, an insect known for its migratory swarms that can devastate crops. In ancient contexts, locusts were sometimes consumed as food, as famously mentioned in the diet of John the Baptist, or they were associated with plagues and destruction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of ΑΚΡΙΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed', referring to the insect's legs or wings.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BROO-khos

Translations: locust, a locust, beetle, a beetle

Notes: This word refers to a type of locust or beetle, often specifically one that is destructive to crops. It is used to describe an insect that devours vegetation, similar to a grasshopper or a specific kind of beetle. In the provided context, it is used metaphorically or literally to describe something that consumes or destroys.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΣ, ΕΡΥΣΙΒΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of gnawing or crunching.

G2072

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ry-SEE-bay

Translations: blight, mildew, rust

Notes: This word refers to a plant disease, specifically a blight, mildew, or rust, which damages crops. It describes a destructive fungal growth that can cause plants to wither and die, impacting agricultural yields. It is used to describe the physical manifestation of such a disease.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΕΡΥΣΙΒΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek verb ἐρύθω (erýthō), meaning 'to make red' or 'to redden', possibly referring to the reddish appearance of some plant diseases like rust.

G2825

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kam-PEE

Translations: caterpillar, a caterpillar

Notes: This word refers to a caterpillar, specifically a destructive one that devours plants. It is used to describe a type of insect that causes damage to crops, often appearing in lists alongside other pests like locusts or cankerworms.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΣ, ΒΡΟΥΧΟΣ, ΕΡΥΣΙΒΗ

Etymology: The word 'καμπή' comes from the Greek verb 'κάμπτω' (kamptō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to turn'. It likely refers to the way a caterpillar moves by bending its body.

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ap-es-TEI-la

Translations: I sent out, I dispatched, I sent forth

Notes: This word means to send out or dispatch someone or something, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a sending forth from a particular place or authority. It is used to describe the act of commissioning or delegating someone for a task.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ (apostellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. Thus, it literally means 'to send out from'.

G5315

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-GESS-theh

Translations: you will eat, you shall eat

Notes: This word means 'you will eat' or 'you shall eat'. It is a future tense form of the verb 'to eat' and is used when referring to a group of people who will perform the action of eating in the future. It indicates a future action or command.

Inflection: Second person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The root verb φάγω (phago) is an alternative and more common aorist and future stem for ἐσθίω (esthio), meaning 'to eat'. Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to consumption.

G2068

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ess-THEE-on-tess

Translations: eating, devouring, consuming, those who eat, those who devour, those who consume

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΕΣΘΙΩ' (esthiō), meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In its present form, it indicates an ongoing action. It is often used to describe people or entities that are actively engaged in the act of eating or, more metaphorically, devouring or consuming something, such as property or souls.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-KHOO-thay

Translations: was put to shame, was disgraced, was confounded, was dishonored

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb καταϊσχύω (kataischyō). It means to be put to shame, disgraced, or confounded. It implies a strong sense of humiliation or being overcome, often in a public or significant way. It can be used to describe someone who fails to live up to expectations or is exposed in a negative light.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-skhoo-THEH

Translations: was put to shame, was disgraced, was dishonored, was confounded

Notes: This word describes the state of being shamed, disgraced, or humiliated. It implies a strong sense of public dishonor or confusion, often in a way that leads to disappointment or failure. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'αἰσχύνω' (to shame).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ (aischynō), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. The root ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ is related to αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'.

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-gno-SEH-sthai

Translations: to know fully, to recognize, to understand, to learn, to ascertain

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, in addition to) and the verb 'ginosko' (to know). It signifies a deeper, more complete, or more accurate knowledge than simple 'ginosko'. It often implies coming to a full realization, recognizing something clearly, or gaining a thorough understanding through experience or observation. It can also mean to learn or ascertain something definitively.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-gno-SEH-stheh

Translations: you will know, you will recognize, you will understand fully, you will come to know

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō, 'to know'). It signifies a deeper, more complete, or more accurate knowledge than simple 'knowing'. It often implies a knowledge gained through experience, observation, or revelation, leading to full comprehension or recognition. It can be used in contexts where someone comes to a full realization or understanding of a truth or a person.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιγινώσκω (epiginōskō) is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. The prefix ἐπί intensifies the meaning of 'knowing', suggesting a fuller or more complete knowledge.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-mee

Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass

Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.

Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-khoo-NTHOH-sin

Translations: they might be put to shame, they might be disgraced, they might be confounded, they might be put to confusion

Notes: This word describes the act of being put to shame, disgraced, or confounded. It implies a state of humiliation or confusion, often as a result of failure or exposure. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ (AISCHYNO), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ

G0153

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kat-es-khoo-NTHEE

Translations: was put to shame, was ashamed, was disgraced, was confounded

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'αισχύνω' (aischyno), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. In this specific form, it means to be put to shame, to be disgraced, or to feel shame. It describes an action where someone experiences shame or humiliation, often as a result of their actions or circumstances. It is used in contexts where a person's honor or reputation is diminished.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ (aischyno) is derived from the noun αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'. The prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata) intensifies the meaning, implying a complete or thorough shaming.