Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 1 Samuel / Chapter 51 Samuel, Chapter 5
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0246
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: al-LOF-oo-loi
Translations: foreigners, a foreigner, strangers, a stranger, aliens, an alien
Notes: This word refers to someone of another tribe, race, or nation, often implying a non-Israelite or a non-Greek. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It is used to describe those who are ethnically or culturally distinct from the speaker's group. In the provided examples, it refers to foreign peoples or enemies.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΙ, ΞΕΝΟΙ, ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἀλλόφυλος (allophylos) is derived from the Greek words ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It literally means 'of another tribe' or 'of another race'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon
Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2787
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-BOH-ton
Translations: ark, chest, box, a chest, a box
Notes: This word refers to a chest, box, or ark. It is famously used to describe Noah's ark or the Ark of the Covenant. It is used in sentences to denote a container, often one of significant size or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΚΗ, ΛΑΡΝΑΞ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1533
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-AY-neng-kan
Translations: they brought in, they led in, they carried in, they introduced
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'eispherō'. It means 'they brought in' or 'they carried in'. It describes the action of bringing something or someone into a place or situation. It can also imply leading or introducing.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0007
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ab-EN-nair
Translations: Abner
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Abner, a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He was the commander of Saul's army and a cousin of Saul. The name is of Hebrew origin.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Ἀβεννήρ (Abennēr) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אבנר (Abner), meaning 'my father is a lamp' or 'father of light'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ZOH-ton
Translations: Azotus, Ashdod
Notes: Azotus is the Greek name for the ancient Philistine city of Ashdod, located on the Mediterranean coast. It was one of the five major Philistine cities and is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament. In the New Testament, it is mentioned in Acts as a place where Philip the Evangelist preached.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew אשדוד (Ashdod), meaning 'stronghold' or 'fortress'. It was a significant city in ancient Philistia.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G1732
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAH-gohn
Translations: Dagon
Notes: Dagon is the name of a Philistine god, often depicted as a fish-god or a god of grain. He was worshipped by the Philistines, particularly in cities like Ashdod and Gaza. The word is used to refer to this specific deity or his temple.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The name Dagon is of Semitic origin, likely from a word meaning 'grain' or 'fish'. He was a prominent deity in ancient Canaanite and Philistine religion.
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-tay-san
Translations: they stood by, they presented, they appeared, they offered, they brought, they placed, they made ready
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). In its aorist form, it generally means 'they stood by' or 'they presented themselves'. It can also mean 'they presented' or 'they offered' something to someone, or 'they placed' or 'they made ready'. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying presence, assistance, or presentation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OR-thri-san
Translations: they rose early, they came early in the morning
Notes: This word describes the action of rising or coming early in the morning. It is typically used to indicate that a group of people arrived or began an activity at dawn or very early in the day.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From ὄρθρος (orthros), meaning 'dawn, early morning'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0107
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ZOH-tee-oy
Translations: Ashdodites, people of Ashdod
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Ashdod, an ancient Philistine city. It is used to describe the people from that specific geographical location.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the city name Ashdod (ἈΖΩΤΟΣ), with the suffix -ιος indicating origin or belonging.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EL-thon
Translations: they entered, they came in, they went in
Notes: This word is the aorist form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things performed the action of entering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a profound understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΏΣΚΩ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: pep-TO-koss
Translations: having fallen, fallen, one who has fallen, a fallen one
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has completed the action of falling. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the fallen one'), or as part of a verb phrase, indicating a state of having fallen (e.g., 'he had fallen'). It implies a completed action with ongoing results.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G2787
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-BOH-too
Translations: of an ark, of a chest, of a box
Notes: This word refers to a box, chest, or ark, often specifically the Ark of the Covenant in biblical contexts. It is used to denote a container for valuables or important items.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΡΝΑΞ, ΘΗΚΗ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-GAY-ran
Translations: they raised, they woke, they aroused, they stood up, they appointed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to raise,' 'to wake,' 'to arouse,' or 'to cause to stand up.' It can also mean 'to appoint' or 'to establish.' It is used to describe an action completed in the past, often referring to bringing someone or something from a lower position to a higher one, or from a state of inactivity to activity.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- ('to awaken, to rouse'). It is related to other words meaning 'to wake' or 'to raise' in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-san
Translations: they appointed, they established, they set, they put, they made
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to appoint, establish, set, or put someone or something in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts where authority is given or a structure is put in place. For example, it can describe appointing officials, establishing laws, or setting up a system. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb καθίστημι.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the sense of setting something down firmly or establishing it.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G0926
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-ROON-thay
Translations: was weighed down, was burdened, became heavy, was oppressed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'βαρύνω' (barunō), meaning 'to weigh down' or 'to burden'. In this passive form, it describes something or someone that became heavy, was burdened, or was oppressed. It indicates a state of being made heavy or experiencing a burden, often implying difficulty or distress.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'βαρύνω' (barunō) comes from the adjective 'βαρύς' (barus), meaning 'heavy'. It is related to the concept of weight and burden.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR
Translations: hand, a hand, power, agency, a means
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it can also be used metaphorically to signify power, authority, or agency. It often appears in phrases like 'by the hand of' to indicate that something is done through someone's agency or power. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr- (hand).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ZOH-tee-oos
Translations: Ashdodites, people of Ashdod, inhabitants of Azotus
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of the ancient city of Ashdod, also known as Azotus. It is used to describe the people from that specific geographical location.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the city name Azotus (ἈΖΩΤΟΣ), which was a major Philistine city.
G0928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-SAH-nee-sen
Translations: he tormented, he tortured, he vexed, he distressed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to torment,' 'to torture,' 'to vex,' or 'to distress.' It describes the act of causing severe pain, suffering, or discomfort to someone. As a past tense form, it indicates that the action of tormenting or vexing has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-tax-en
Translations: struck, smote, hit, beat, killed
Notes: This is a past tense verb meaning 'he/she/it struck' or 'he/she/it smote'. It describes a sudden, forceful action of hitting or striking, often with the intent to injure, kill, or afflict. It can be used to describe a physical blow or a divine judgment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΉΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1302
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ED-ras
Translations: fled, ran away, escaped
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'διδράσκω' (didraskō), meaning 'to run away' or 'to flee'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that someone ran away or escaped. It can be used in sentences to describe a past act of flight or escape.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word 'διδράσκω' (didraskō) is a reduplicated present form of the root 'δρα-' (dra-), which is related to verbs of running or fleeing. It is connected to the concept of swift movement.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree-AH
Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions
Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4404
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-ee
Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Dee-ah-THEE-kees
Translations: (of) a covenant, (of) the covenant, (of) a testament, (of) the testament, (of) a will, (of) the will
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or a binding compact, often between God and humans, or between two parties. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining a person's wishes for their possessions after death. Its meaning can shift depending on the context, often referring to a divine covenant in religious texts or a human will in legal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEE
Translations: head, a head, chief, ruler, source, summit
Notes: This word primarily refers to the physical head of a body. Metaphorically, it can signify a person in authority or a leader, the origin or source of something, or the culmination or summit of a thing. It is used in various contexts to denote both literal and figurative meanings.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'head'. It is related to words for 'head' in other Indo-European languages.
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-FOH-teh-rah
Translations: both
Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or two groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, different). It is used to indicate that something applies to or includes two distinct entities or categories. For example, it can be used to say 'both hands' or 'both sides'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. It literally means 'both of two'.
G2487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IKH-nee
Translations: footprints, tracks, steps
Notes: This word refers to the marks left by feet or other objects on a surface, such as the ground. It is commonly used to denote a trail or path indicated by these marks, or the act of following such a trail. It can also metaphorically refer to a trace or vestige of something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΟΔΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G0851
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-fee-RAY-meh-nah
Translations: taken away, removed, cut off, a thing taken away, things taken away
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ἀφαιρέω (aphaireō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it describes something that has been taken away or removed. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has been taken away' or 'things that have been taken away'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: em-PROS-thee-ah
Translations: front, foreparts, things in front
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'front' or 'in front of'. It describes something that is located at the forward part or position. It can be used to refer to the front side of an object or the parts that are at the forefront. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its position.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative; or Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-MAH-feth
Translations: Amapheth
Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name, likely Hebrew, into Koine Greek. It is not a common Greek word and is likely a proper noun referring to a person or place. Given the context of the example usage (Dagon, ark of the covenant), it is highly probable that this is a name from the Old Testament, possibly a misspelling or variant of a known name.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration from a foreign language, likely Hebrew, into Koine Greek. Its precise origin in the source language is uncertain without further context.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAS-toy
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each of them
Notes: This word refers to individuals within a group, emphasizing the distinctness of each member. It is used to indicate that something applies to every single person or thing in a collection, rather than to the group as a whole. For example, it can be used to say 'each one did something' or 'every person received something'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: From a compound of the prefix 'ek' (out of) and 'kastos' (each). It emphasizes the idea of singling out 'each' from a group.
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-foh-TEH-roy
Translations: both
Notes: This word means 'both' and is used to refer to two people or things collectively. It emphasizes that two distinct entities are included in a statement or action.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., masculine, feminine, neuter; singular, plural; nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).
Etymology: The word 'ἀμφότεροι' is derived from the prefix 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', combined with a form related to 'ἕτερος' (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'one of two'.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POY
Translations: fruits, produce, crops, results, deeds, works
Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, trees, or the earth, such as crops or produce. Metaphorically, it can also refer to the results or outcomes of actions, whether good or bad, often translated as 'deeds' or 'works'. It is used in a variety of contexts to describe both physical and spiritual yields.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to the fruit of plants and, by extension, the outcome of actions.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4098
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pep-TOH-ko-tes
Translations: fallen ones, those who have fallen, having fallen
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having fallen' or 'those who have fallen'. It describes a state of having completed the action of falling. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the people or things that have fallen. For example, it could refer to soldiers who have fallen in battle or idols that have fallen down.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΕΣΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the sense of falling or dropping.
G4260
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-THOO-ron
Translations: vestibule, porch, a porch, doorway, a doorway, gate, a gate
Notes: This word refers to the space just inside the entrance of a building, such as a porch, vestibule, or doorway. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'θύρα' (door), literally meaning 'before the door'. It is used to describe the entrance area of a house or temple.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΩΝ, ΘΥΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the noun θύρα (thyra), meaning 'door' or 'gate'.
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4460
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RAKH-is
Translations: back, spine, ridge, a back, a spine, a ridge
Notes: This word refers to the back, particularly the spine or backbone of a person or animal. It can also refer to a ridge or a mountain range, indicating a raised or prominent line. It is typically used in a straightforward manner to denote these physical structures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΩΤΟΝ, ΟΣΤΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word 'rhachis' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of a backbone or a ridge.
G5277
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-LEIF-thay
Translations: was left, remained, was remaining, was left behind
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'remaining', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave'. In this specific form, it indicates that something or someone was left behind or remained. It is often used to describe a remnant or what is left after a larger group or quantity has departed or been removed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1911
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-BAH-ee-noo-sin
Translations: they step upon, they go upon, they embark, they mount, they enter
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb βαίνω (bainō, meaning 'to go' or 'to step'). It generally means to step or go upon something, to mount, or to embark. It can be used in various contexts, such as stepping onto a ship, mounting a horse, or entering a place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eis-por-yoo-OH-men-os
Translations: entering, going in, coming in, the one entering, a one entering
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'eis-poreuomai', meaning 'to go into' or 'to enter'. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is entering, or substantively, referring to 'the one who is entering' or 'those who are entering'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'eis' (into, to) and the verb 'poreuomai' (to go, to proceed).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G0900
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bath-MON
Translations: step, a step, degree, a degree, rank, a rank, standing, a standing
Notes: This word refers to a step, a degree, or a level. It can denote a literal step in a building, or a metaphorical step in progress, a degree of advancement, or a level of rank or standing within a community or organization. It is used to describe a position or status achieved.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΜΙΣ, ΚΛΙΜΑΞ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0107
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ZOH-toh
Translations: to Ashdod, in Ashdod
Notes: ἈΖΩΤΩ is the dative singular form of ἈΖΩΤΟΣ, which refers to Ashdod, one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, located on the Mediterranean coast. It was a significant city in ancient times, frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, and known for its temple of Dagon. In Koine Greek, it is used to indicate location or direction, often translated as 'to Ashdod' or 'in Ashdod'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Ashdod' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'stronghold' or 'fortress'. It is derived from the Hebrew 'אָשְׁדּוֹד' (ʼAshdōd).
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G5235
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-per-BAH-ee-non-tes
Translations: transgressing, going beyond, overstepping, exceeding
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'beyond') and 'βαίνω' (bainō, meaning 'to go' or 'to step'). As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of going beyond, overstepping, or transgressing a boundary, limit, or rule. It can be used to describe actions that exceed what is proper or lawful.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G5233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-BAH-ee-noo-sin
Translations: they go beyond, they transgress, they overstep, they pass over
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It means to go beyond, overstep, or transgress a boundary, rule, or limit. It is used to describe actions that exceed what is permissible or expected.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'.
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: brought upon, brought in, led on, inflicted
Notes: This word means to bring something upon someone, often with the implication of causing or inflicting it, such as bringing a punishment or trouble upon someone. It can also mean to lead or bring someone or something into a place or situation. It is used to describe an action that has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1625
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-ze-sen
Translations: boiled up, bubbled up, burst forth, broke out, swelled up, fermented
Notes: This word describes something boiling up, bubbling over, or bursting forth, often with a sense of overflowing or erupting. It can be used literally for liquids boiling, or metaphorically for a disease breaking out, or for the earth producing something in abundance. It implies a forceful or sudden emergence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΡΥΩ, ΕΚΦΥΩ, ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ
Etymology: From ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ζέω (zeō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to bubble'.
G3491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oos
Translations: ship, a ship, boat, a boat
Notes: This word refers to a ship or a boat. It is used to describe any vessel that travels on water, whether for trade, travel, or other purposes. It can be used in contexts describing maritime journeys or the vessels themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΙΟΝ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us, meaning 'boat, ship'. It is cognate with Latin nāvis and Sanskrit nau.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G0393
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-FYOO-san
Translations: they sprang up, they grew up, they appeared
Notes: This word describes something that springs up, grows, or appears, often suddenly or unexpectedly. It is typically used to refer to plants or diseases that emerge quickly.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΦΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναφύω (anaphyō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb φύω (phyō), meaning 'to bring forth', 'to grow', or 'to produce'.
G3463
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOO-es
Translations: mice, rats, a mouse, a rat
Notes: This word refers to mice or rats. It is the plural form of the noun 'μῦς' (mys), meaning 'mouse' or 'rat'. It is used to describe these small rodents, often in the context of their destructive nature or as pests.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G4797
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-KHY-sis
Translations: confusion, a confusion, disturbance, disorder
Notes: This word refers to a state of disorder, agitation, or a mixing up of things, leading to a lack of clarity or understanding. It can describe a general state of chaos or a specific instance of a public disturbance. It is often used to describe a situation where things are not in their proper place or are not clearly distinguishable.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΑΤΑΞΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb συγχέω (syncheō), meaning 'to pour together, to mix up, to confuse'. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G0108
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ZOH-too
Translations: of Azotus
Notes: Azotus is the Greek name for the ancient Philistine city of Ashdod, located on the Mediterranean coast. It was one of the five major cities of the Philistines. The word in this form is the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Azotus' or 'from Azotus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name 'Azotus' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Ashdod'.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sin
Translations: they say, they speak, they tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they say,' 'they speak,' or 'they tell.' It is used to describe the action of multiple people communicating verbally. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they say that...' or 'they speak to them.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will sit, will be seated, will dwell, will remain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It is used to describe the act of taking a seat, or being in a seated position. It can also imply dwelling or remaining in a place, or taking a position of authority or rest. It is often used in the future tense to indicate an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down', and the verb ΗΜΑΙ (HEMAI), meaning 'to sit'. Thus, it literally means 'to sit down'.
G2787
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-BOH-tos
Translations: ark, chest, box, a chest, a box
Notes: This word refers to a wooden chest or box, often of a large size. It is famously used to describe Noah's Ark, the Ark of the Covenant, or a coffin. It can also refer to a smaller container like a money box or a chest for valuables.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΡΝΑΞ, ΘΗΚΗ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Semitic, origin.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G4642
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sklay-RAH
Translations: hard, harsh, severe, difficult, stubborn, a hard, a harsh, a severe, a difficult, a stubborn
Notes: This word describes something as hard, harsh, or severe. It can refer to physical hardness, like a hard surface, or to a harsh or difficult situation, person, or statement. It can also imply stubbornness or obstinacy when describing a person or their heart.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEL-loo-sin
Translations: they send, they send forth, they dispatch, they commission
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to send away, send forth, or dispatch. It is often used to describe the act of sending someone on a mission or with a specific purpose. It can also mean to commission or appoint someone to a task.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΟΥΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-na-GOO-sin
Translations: they gather, they bring together, they assemble, they collect
Notes: This word means to gather, bring together, or assemble. It is used when a group of people or things are being collected or convened in one place. It can refer to people assembling for a meeting or objects being collected.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G4523
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-TRAH-pass
Translations: satrap, a satrap
Notes: A satrap was a governor of a province in the ancient Persian empire. The term was also used for governors of other ancient empires, such as the Babylonian empire. It refers to a high-ranking official appointed by a king to administer a region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word "satrap" is of Old Persian origin, derived from "xšaθrapāvan", meaning "protector of the province" or "protector of the kingdom". It entered Greek through contact with the Persian Empire.
G246
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN
Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people
Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ee-SOH-men
Translations: let us make, let us do, we may make, we may do
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is used to express an action that is being proposed or considered, often translated with 'let us' or 'may we'. It can refer to creating something, performing an action, or bringing something about.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2787
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-BO-toh
Translations: to an ark, to a chest, to a box, to a coffer
Notes: This word refers to a box, chest, or ark, often specifically the Ark of the Covenant or Noah's Ark. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' an ark.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΡΝΑΞ, ΘΗΚΗ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G1047
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: geth-THAH-yoy
Translations: Gittites, the Gittites
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Gath, one of the five principal cities of the Philistines. It is used to describe people originating from or associated with the city of Gath.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew place name Gath (גַּת), referring to the city of Gath.
G3333
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tel-THEH-toh
Translations: let him go after, let him pursue, let him follow, let him come after
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It means to go after, to pursue, or to follow. It is used to command or permit someone to go after something or someone, or to follow a course of action.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Imperative, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3333
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: met-EEL-then
Translations: went after, pursued, followed, came after, avenged, punished
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (after, with) and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to go after someone or something, to follow, or to pursue. In some contexts, it can also mean to avenge or punish, implying going after someone to exact retribution.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ
G1061
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GETH-thah
Translations: Gath
Notes: Gath was one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, located in ancient Palestine. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, notably as the hometown of Goliath. It was a significant Philistine stronghold and often in conflict with the Israelites.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Gath' is of Semitic origin, meaning 'winepress'. It refers to a city in ancient Philistia.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay
Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3333
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tel-THAYN
Translations: to go after, to pursue, to follow, to come after, to avenge, to punish
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go after' or 'to pursue'. It can be used in various contexts, such as following someone, coming after an event, or even pursuing justice to avenge or punish. It combines the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Aorist Infinitive, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, after', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G5016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-ra-khos
Translations: trouble, a trouble, disturbance, a disturbance, agitation, an agitation, commotion, a commotion
Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or trouble. It describes a situation where there is disorder, confusion, or unrest. It can be used to describe a general state of turmoil or a specific instance of disruption.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'. It describes the result or state of being troubled or disturbed.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: mee-KROO
Translations: (of) small, (of) little, (of) short, (of) young, (of) unimportant, (of) the small one, (of) the little one, (of) the least
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΜΙΚΡΟΣ' (mikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. It can describe something as being of small size, quantity, or importance. When used substantively, it refers to 'the small one' or 'the least'. It is often used in phrases contrasting with 'great' or 'large', such as 'from great to small' (ἀπὸ μεγάλου ἕως μικροῦ), meaning 'from the greatest to the least' or 'from everyone, regardless of status'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ (mikros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to the Latin 'minor' and 'minimus'.
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO
Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OY-ay-san
Translations: they made, they did, they performed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe actions completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they made a decision' or 'they did a great work.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G1821
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-pos-TEL-loo-sin
Translations: they send out, they send forth, they dispatch
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning "to send out" or "to dispatch." It implies sending someone or something from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or mission. It is formed from the prepositions "ἐκ" (out of), "ἀπό" (from), and the verb "στέλλω" (to send).
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G795
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: as-ka-LOH-na
Translations: Ashkelon, to Ashkelon
Notes: Ashkelon is an ancient Philistine city located on the Mediterranean coast. It is mentioned in the Old Testament and later in historical texts as a significant city in the region. In Koine Greek, this form of the word indicates movement towards or into the city, or that it is the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EEL-then
Translations: entered, went in, came in, came into, went into
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. It is often used to indicate arrival or penetration into a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G0994
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BO-ay-san
Translations: they cried out, they shouted, they called out
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes an action of a group of people making a loud sound, often in distress, excitement, or to get attention. It indicates a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ἈΝΑΚΡΑΖΩ
G795
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: as-kah-loh-NEE-tai
Translations: Ashkelonite, an Ashkelonite, of Ashkelon
Notes: This word refers to someone or something from Ashkelon, an ancient Philistine city. It can function as an adjective describing something as 'of Ashkelon' or as a noun referring to an inhabitant, an 'Ashkelonite'. The form provided is plural, indicating 'Ashkelonites' or 'those of Ashkelon'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-TREP-sah-teh
Translations: you turned away, you turned back, you averted, you restored, you brought back
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from) and the verb 'στρέφω' (to turn). It means to turn away, turn back, or avert something. It can also mean to restore or bring back. It is used to describe an action of causing something or someone to change direction, either literally or figuratively, often implying a reversal or a turning away from a previous state or path.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ
G2289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tha-na-TOH-sai
Translations: to put to death, to kill, to execute
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'thanatoō', meaning 'to put to death' or 'to kill'. It describes the action of causing someone's death. It is often used in contexts of execution or deliberate killing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek θάνατος (thánatos, “death”) + -όω (-óō, verbal suffix).
G2992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak
Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1821
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-pos-TEH-lah-teh
Translations: send out, send forth, dispatch
Notes: This word means to send out or dispatch someone or something, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a sending from within to without, or from one place to another. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction to perform this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ
G2523
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEE-sah-toh
Translations: let him sit, let her sit, let it sit, let them sit, let him settle, let her settle, let it settle, let them settle
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'let him/her/it/them sit down' or 'let him/her/it/them settle'. It is used to give a command or instruction for someone or something to take a seated position or to become settled.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down') + ἵζω (hizō, 'to make to sit, to seat').
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-NAH-toh-see
Translations: putting to death, an execution, execution, death
Notes: This word refers to the act of putting someone to death, or an execution. It is derived from the word for 'death' and describes the process or result of causing death, often in a judicial or violent context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΘΑΝΑΤΩΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΚΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word "ΘΑΝΑΤΩΣΗ" is derived from the Greek noun "ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ" (thanatos), meaning 'death', and the verb "ΘΑΝΑΤΟΩ" (thanatoō), meaning 'to put to death'. It describes the act or process of causing death.
G4797
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soong-KHOO-sis
Translations: confusion, a confusion, disorder, a disorder, disturbance, a disturbance
Notes: This word refers to a state of disorder, disarray, or mental bewilderment. It describes a situation where things are mixed up or thrown into chaos, often leading to a lack of clarity or understanding. It can be used to describe both physical and mental states of confusion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb συγχέω (syncheō), meaning 'to pour together, to mix up, to confuse'. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour').
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lay
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. It is used to indicate that something is taken in its entirety, without any part missing.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ὅλος (holos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- meaning 'whole, complete.'
G0926
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-REH-yah
Translations: heavy, a heavy, weighty, grievous, severe, difficult, burdensome
Notes: This word describes something that is heavy in weight, difficult to bear, or severe in nature. It can refer to physical weight, but also to burdens, difficulties, or intense emotions like anger. It is often used to describe something that is hard to endure or oppressive.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ
G1563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G2198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tes
Translations: living, the living, those who live, those who are alive
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes individuals or entities that are currently alive or in a state of living. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are living'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΙ, ΕΝΕΡΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to other Greek words concerning life and vitality.
G599
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NON-tes
Translations: having died, dead, those who died
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to die'. It describes individuals who have undergone the act of dying, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or as a substantive (a noun) itself. It refers to 'those who have died' or 'the dead ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΙ
G4141
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LAY-gay-san
Translations: they were struck, they were smitten, they were afflicted, they were wounded
Notes: This word describes an action where a group of people were struck, smitten, or afflicted. It implies a forceful impact or a severe suffering inflicted upon them. It is often used in contexts of physical blows, but can also refer to being afflicted by disease or calamity.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root *plēg-, related to the idea of striking or hitting. It is connected to the noun πληγή (plēgē), meaning 'a blow' or 'a plague'.
G0305
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE
Translations: went up, ascended, climbed, came up, rose
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it went up' or 'ascended'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether physically climbing, rising, or metaphorically ascending to a higher position or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAV-gee
Translations: cry, a cry, outcry, a shout, clamor, a clamor
Notes: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ refers to a loud sound, often an outcry, shout, or clamor. It can express distress, anger, or a strong appeal. It is typically used to describe a vocalization that is intense and attention-grabbing, such as a cry for help or a loud protest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΟΛΟΛΥΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κράζω (krázō, "to cry out"). It denotes the act or result of crying out.
G3772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
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