Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 1 Samuel / Chapter 271 Samuel, Chapter 27
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-te-THEE-so-mai
Translations: I will be added, I will be joined, I will be gathered, I will be restored
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'προστίθημι' (prostithēmi), which means 'to add to,' 'to put to,' or 'to join to.' In its passive voice, it means 'to be added,' 'to be joined,' or 'to be restored.' It describes an action that will happen to the subject, where something is added to them or they are added to something else. It can also imply being gathered or restored to a group or state.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΑΙ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G4549
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-OOL
Translations: Saul
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Saul. In the Old Testament, it primarily refers to the first king of Israel. In the New Testament, it refers to the apostle Paul before his conversion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Sha'ul (שָׁאוּל), meaning 'asked for' or 'prayed for'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THOH
Translations: I will be saved, I will be delivered, I will be healed
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'I will be saved' or 'I will be delivered'. It is often used in the context of being rescued from danger, preserved from harm, or healed from illness. In a spiritual sense, it refers to being saved from sin and its consequences.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sow- meaning 'whole, healthy'. It is related to words signifying safety, health, and preservation.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G246
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN
Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people
Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAYR
Translations: man, a man, husband
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an unusual inflection of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΗΡ (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. It refers to an adult male human being, or specifically to a married man in relation to his wife. It is used in contexts describing individuals or groups of men.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (likely a misspelling of ἈΝΗΡ)
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-tayn
Translations: to seek, to look for, to search for, to desire, to inquire, to demand
Notes: This word means to seek, search for, or look for something or someone. It can also imply desiring something or inquiring about a matter. It is often used to describe an active and intentional pursuit.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word Ζητέω (zēteō) comes from an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'to go after' or 'to pursue'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree-ON
Translations: boundary, border, limit, a boundary, a border, a limit
Notes: This word refers to a boundary, border, or limit. It can denote a physical demarcation, such as the edge of a territory or a city, or a conceptual limit, like a restriction or an end point. It is often used in the plural to refer to the 'borders' or 'territory' of a region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΟΡΟΣ, ΤΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'horion' (ὅριον) comes from the Greek word 'horos' (ὅρος), meaning 'boundary' or 'landmark'. It is related to the verb 'horizo' (ὁρίζω), meaning 'to divide' or 'to define'.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soh-THEE-soh-mai
Translations: I will be saved, I will be delivered, I will be preserved, I will be made whole
Notes: This word means 'I will be saved' or 'I will be delivered'. It is a future passive form of the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It indicates an action that will be performed upon the subject in the future, resulting in their salvation, deliverance, or preservation. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'I will be saved from my enemies'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to save, preserve, keep safe and sound'. It is related to the adjective σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound, whole'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nes-TAY
Translations: arose, stood up, rose up, got up
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it arose' or 'he/she/it stood up'. It describes the action of rising from a sitting or lying position, or standing up. It can also refer to rising from the dead, or simply beginning an action or journey.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5071
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tet-ra-KO-see-oy
Translations: four hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'four hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four hundred of something, typically modifying a noun. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'four hundred men' or 'four hundred years'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine. This numeral inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Etymology: From the Greek numeral τέσσαρες (tessares, "four") and ἑκατόν (hekaton, "hundred").
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ANG-khoos
Translations: Achish, Anchus
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Achish, the king of Gath, mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known for providing refuge to David when he fled from Saul.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Achish is of Philistine origin, possibly meaning 'wrathful' or 'serpent'. It is a non-Greek name adopted into the Greek text.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G266
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AM-makh
Translations: Ammach
Notes: Ammach is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to a specific individual, likely a father or ancestor, as seen in contexts like 'son of Ammach'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ammach is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Achish (אכיש), which means 'serpent' or 'charming'. It is found in the Old Testament.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1061
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GETH
Translations: Gath
Notes: Gath was one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, located in ancient Canaan. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in connection with King David and Goliath, who was from Gath. It is used as a geographical reference point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Gath' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'winepress'. It refers to a Philistine city in ancient Canaan.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thi-sen
Translations: he sat down, she sat down, it sat down, he took his seat, she took her seat, it took its seat
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it sat down' or 'he/she/it took a seat'. It describes a completed action of sitting in the past. It is often used to indicate someone taking a position, such as sitting on a throne or on the ground.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-rai
Translations: both, both of them
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'both' or 'both of them'. It is used to refer to two things or people together, indicating that both are included or involved. For example, it can be used to describe two doors, two hands, or two people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΦΩ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kes
Translations: women, wives
Notes: This word refers to women or wives in the plural form. It is commonly used to denote a group of adult females or married women. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The women gathered together' or 'His wives were present'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-khei-NAH-ahm
Translations: Ahinoam
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Ahinoam, one of King David's wives in the Old Testament. She was the mother of Amnon. The name is of Hebrew origin and means 'my brother is pleasantness' or 'my brother is delight'.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name אֲחִינֹעַם (ʼĂḥînōʻam), meaning 'my brother is pleasantness' or 'my brother is delight'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tis
Translations: Israelite woman, an Israelite woman
Notes: This word refers to a female inhabitant or descendant of Israel. It is used to identify a woman as being from the nation or people of Israel. It functions like a proper adjective or noun, describing someone's origin or ethnicity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-beh-GAH-yah
Translations: Abigail
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a woman in the Old Testament. Abigail was the wife of Nabal and later King David, known for her wisdom and good judgment. It is used to refer specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Abigail is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my father is joy' or 'my father is delight'. It is a compound of 'ab' (father) and 'gil' (joy).
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
H5037
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-bahl
Translations: Nabal
Notes: This is a proper noun, a transliteration of the Hebrew name Nabal. It refers to a specific individual. In the Old Testament, Nabal is known as a wealthy but ill-tempered man from Maon, whose story is recounted in 1 Samuel 25.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun, it retains its form, though it can be part of a larger name that inflects, like Sanballat or Anaballat in the provided context, which are related but distinct names).
Etymology: The name Nabal is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'fool' or 'senseless'. It is used in the Old Testament to describe a specific character.
G2578
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kar-MAY-lee-oo
Translations: of Carmel, Carmelite, (of) a Carmelite
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of Carmel' or 'Carmelite'. It refers to someone or something associated with the place called Carmel, a mountain range in ancient Israel. It is often used to describe a person's origin or association with that region, as in 'Nabal the Carmelite' or 'Nabal of Carmel'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Κάρμηλος (Karmēlos), the name of the mountain range in ancient Israel.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ay-GEL-lay
Translations: was announced, was reported, was declared, was told
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀναγγέλλω (anagellō). It means that something was announced, reported, or declared by someone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΚΗΡΥΧΘΗ, ἘΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗ, ἘΛΑΛΗΘΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-FEF-gen
Translations: has fled, has escaped, has run away, has taken flight
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is used to indicate that someone or something has successfully fled or escaped from a situation or place.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-E-the-toh
Translations: he added, he put to, he continued, he proceeded
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means to add something to what is already present, to put something to something else, or to continue doing something, often implying a repetition or continuation of an action. It can be used in contexts where someone adds to a quantity, or when they continue an action or narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΩ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-ken
Translations: he has found, she has found, it has found, to find, to discover
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to indicate that someone or something has successfully located or come across something. For example, 'He has found the lost item' or 'She has discovered a new truth'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (eurisko) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- 'to find, to discover'.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-los
Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant
Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOYS
Translations: to eyes, in the eyes, with eyes
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. In its dative plural form, it often indicates the instrument by which something is seen or perceived, or the location where something is found, such as 'in the eyes' or 'before the eyes'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΟΝ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-toh-san
Translations: let them give, they should give, they must give
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to give" or "to grant." It is in the imperative mood, indicating a command or instruction. Specifically, it is a command directed at a group of people, telling them to perform the action of giving. It is often used in contexts where an action is being commanded or permitted.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-ohn
Translations: of cities
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town, a populated place with buildings and inhabitants. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to cities' or 'from cities'. It is used to describe something related to multiple urban centers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to PIE *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a community.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AG-ron
Translations: field, a field, the field, countryside, land, ground
Notes: This word refers to a cultivated field, a piece of land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate a place where crops are grown or where one might go to be outside of a town.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-so-mai
Translations: I will sit, I will be seated
Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'I will sit' or 'I will be seated'. It describes an action of taking a seat or remaining in a seated position that will occur in the future. It can be used in sentences like 'I will sit down here' or 'I will be seated at the table'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-tai
Translations: sits, is sitting, he sits, she sits, it sits, dwells, abides
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sit down', 'to be seated', or 'to dwell'. It describes the action of taking a seat or remaining in a place. It can be used to indicate a physical posture or a more metaphorical sense of abiding or residing.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb ἧμαι (hēmai), meaning 'to sit'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-lev-OH-meh-nee
Translations: being reigned over, being ruled, being governed, a kingdom, a realm
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being reigned over' or 'being ruled'. It describes something that is currently under the rule or governance of a king or authority. It is often used to refer to a territory or people that are subject to a ruler, effectively meaning 'the kingdom' or 'the realm' that is being ruled.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΗ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΜΕΝΗ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-keh-LAK
Translations: Sekelak
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a specific geographical location. It is not a standard Koine Greek word but rather a transliteration from another language, possibly Hebrew or Aramaic, into Greek script. Its exact meaning or origin is not clear from the Greek context alone.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a foreign (possibly Semitic) place name or term into Greek. Its specific etymology is not readily available within the context of Koine Greek.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay
Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-as
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. In ancient times, it was the name of the mountainous southern part of the Kingdom of Judah, and later a Roman province. It is often used to specify the origin or location of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS
Translations: number, a number
Notes: This word refers to a quantity, a count, or a total. It is used to denote how many of something there are, or a specific numerical value. For example, it can refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific number like 'sixty'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mo-, related to counting or fitting. It is connected to the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to fit'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TESS-sah-ras
Translations: four
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'four'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four of something. It can be used with both masculine and feminine nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'four' in other Indo-European languages.
G3376, G3403
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Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nas
Translations: month, a month, Manasseh
Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ
Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EH-by-nen
Translations: was going up, was ascending, was coming up, was rising, was climbing, was entering
Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, ascending, or going up. It can refer to physical movement, such as climbing a mountain or entering a city (often implying an ascent to a higher place), or to something rising, like smoke or a prayer. It is often used in narratives to describe a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-TIH-then-toh
Translations: they were laying upon, they were placing upon, they were attacking, they were assailing
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. In its imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to lay upon', 'to place upon', 'to impose', or, especially when used with a hostile sense, 'to attack' or 'to assail'. It often implies an action directed towards something or someone.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: geh-SEH-ree
Translations: Geshurite, a Geshurite
Notes: This word refers to a member of the Geshurites, an ancient people or tribe mentioned in the Old Testament. They were inhabitants of the region of Geshur, located near the border of Israel. The word is used to identify an individual or the collective group of these people.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Geshuri' (גְּשׁוּרִי), referring to the inhabitants of Geshur.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-lay-KEE-tayn
Translations: Amalekite, an Amalekite
Notes: This word refers to an Amalekite, a member of a nomadic people group descended from Amalek, the grandson of Esau. They were known as enemies of the Israelites in the Old Testament. It is used to identify an individual from this group.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "Amalekite" is derived from the Hebrew name "Amalek" (עֲמָלֵק), referring to the grandson of Esau and the eponymous ancestor of the Amalekites. It entered Greek through translation of the Hebrew Scriptures.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TOH-kee-toh
Translations: he was dwelling, he was inhabiting, he was living, he was residing
Notes: This word describes the act of dwelling, inhabiting, or residing in a place. It is often used to indicate a continuous or ongoing state of living somewhere. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was dwelling in the city' or 'The people were inhabiting the land'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0433
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: an-EE-kon-ton
Translations: of those belonging to, of things belonging to, of what is fitting, of what is proper, of what is appropriate
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ανήκω', meaning 'to belong to', 'to be fitting', or 'to be proper'. It describes something that pertains to or is appropriate for a person or situation. In its genitive plural form, it refers to 'those things' or 'those people' that belong to or are fitting for someone or something.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΗΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΟΦΕΙΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: geh-LAM-psoor
Translations: Gelampsour
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a specific person, place, or group of people. It is not a standard Koine Greek word and may be a transliteration of a foreign name or a misspelling. Its exact meaning and usage are unclear without further context.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of this word is unknown. It does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word and may be a transliteration from another language, or possibly a garbled or misspelled word.
G5182
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-tee-khees-MEH-non
Translations: of fortified, of walled, of having been fortified, of having been walled
Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect passive participle of the verb 'τειχίζω' (teichizo), meaning 'to fortify' or 'to wall'. It describes something that has been fortified or walled, indicating a completed action with a continuing result. It is used to modify a noun, describing its state as having fortifications.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΡΥΜΝΩΝ
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5180
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-toop-teh
Translations: he was striking, he kept striking, he was beating, he kept beating, he was hitting, he kept hitting
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τύπτω' (typtō), meaning 'to strike,' 'to beat,' or 'to hit.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἘΤΥΠΤΕ' describes someone who was repeatedly striking, beating, or hitting something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΉΣΣΩ, ΠΑΤΆΣΣΩ, ΚΌΠΤΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tup-, meaning 'to strike, beat.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-zoh-oh-goh-NEH-ee
Translations: preserved alive, kept alive, saved life, gave life
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to preserve alive,' 'to keep alive,' or 'to give life.' It is formed from 'ζωός' (zoos), meaning 'alive' or 'living,' and 'γονεύς' (goneus), meaning 'parent' or 'begetter,' or related to 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being.' It describes the act of sustaining life or bringing life into existence. It is often used in contexts of saving someone from death or ensuring their survival.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-nen
Translations: was taking, he was taking, she was taking, it was taking, used to take, was receiving, he was receiving, she was receiving, it was receiving, used to receive
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, it indicates that someone or something 'was taking' or 'was receiving' something, or 'used to take/receive' something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G4167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POYM-nee-ah
Translations: flocks, herds
Notes: This word refers to a group of animals, typically sheep or goats, but can also apply to other livestock like cattle. It is often used in the context of a shepherd tending to their flock. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a group of people under the care or guidance of a leader, similar to how a shepherd cares for their sheep.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ποιμνίον' (poimnion) is a diminutive of 'ποιμήν' (poimēn), meaning 'shepherd'. It refers to that which is tended by a shepherd.
G1006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-ko-LEE-ah
Translations: herds, cattle, flocks
Notes: This word refers to herds of cattle or other livestock. It is typically used to describe a collection of animals that are tended by a herdsman, such as cows or oxen. It can be used in contexts discussing agricultural wealth or the destruction of livestock.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΑΙ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΟΝ (boukolion) comes from the Greek word βουκόλος (boukolos), meaning 'herdsman' or 'cowherd', which itself is derived from βοῦς (bous), meaning 'ox' or 'cow', and the root of the verb κολεῖν (kolein), meaning 'to tend' or 'to herd'.
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NOOS
Translations: donkeys, asses
Notes: This word refers to donkeys or asses. It is commonly used to denote these animals, often in contexts of travel, labor, or as possessions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ΟΝΟΣ" is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a Semitic language, possibly related to the Hebrew word for ass, "aton".
G2574
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MAY-looce
Translations: camels
Notes: This word refers to camels, large desert animals known for their humps. It is used in sentences to denote multiple camels, often in the context of travel, trade, or livestock.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-mah-tees-MON
Translations: clothing, raiment, apparel, a garment
Notes: This word refers to clothing or apparel in general. It can denote a single garment or a collection of garments. It is often used to describe what someone is wearing.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἱματισμός (himatismos) comes from ἱματίζω (himatizō), meaning 'to clothe', which in turn derives from ἱμάτιον (himatiōn), meaning 'garment' or 'cloak'.
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STREH-psahn
Translations: they returned, they turned back, they turned around, they overturned, they overthrew
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναστρέφω. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed. It can mean to return or turn back, often in the sense of going back to a place or state. It can also mean to overturn or overthrow, implying a disruption or reversal of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EHR-khon-toh
Translations: they were coming, they came, they were going, they went
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is often used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or person, or the arrival or departure of individuals or groups.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G2029
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-thes-theh
Translations: you laid upon, you put upon, you attacked, you imposed, you placed upon
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, "upon, on") and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, "to put, to place"). It means "to lay upon, to put upon, to impose, to attack." It describes the action of placing something on someone or something, or of attacking or assaulting someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as laying hands on someone, imposing a burden, or launching an attack.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3575
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-ton
Translations: south, the south
Notes: This word refers to the direction of south. It is often used to indicate movement towards the south or a location in the south.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of wetness or moisture, as the south wind often brought rain in the Mediterranean region.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yes-MEH-gah
Translations: Jeshmegha
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name or place into Koine Greek. It refers to a specific individual or location, as seen in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration from Hebrew into Koine Greek. Its origin is in the Hebrew language.
G2748
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: keh-NEH-zee
Translations: Kenizzite, a Kenizzite
Notes: This word refers to a Kenizzite, a member of an ancient tribe or clan mentioned in the Old Testament, often associated with the Edomites or as descendants of Kenaz, a grandson of Esau. It is used to identify individuals belonging to this group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G2225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-zoh-oh-goh-NEE-sah
Translations: I preserved alive, I saved alive, I gave life, I kept alive
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, first person singular. It means 'I preserved alive' or 'I gave life to'. It describes an action completed in the past, emphasizing the act of bringing or keeping something alive. It can be used in contexts of saving someone from death, or giving birth/life to something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-ah-gah-GAIN
Translations: to bring in, to lead in, to introduce, to bring, to lead
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). It means to bring or lead someone or something into a place or situation. It is often used in contexts where people or objects are brought before someone, into a house, or into a specific state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). ἈΓΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to pull, to move'.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-gheh-EE-loh-sin
Translations: they may report, they may announce, they may declare, they may tell, they may bring back word
Notes: This is a verb meaning to report, announce, declare, or bring back word. It is often used in contexts where information is being conveyed, especially news or a message. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell').
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee
Translations: makes, does, creates, performs, produces, brings about, carries out
Notes: This verb signifies to make, do, or create something. It is used broadly to describe actions, accomplishments, or the bringing into existence of something. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of an action, or the production of a result.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3592
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TO-deh
Translations: this, this here, the following, a this
Notes: ΤΟΔΕ is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε. It is used to point to something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned, often translated as 'this' or 'this here'. It can also refer to something that is about to be mentioned, meaning 'the following'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΤΩΣ
Etymology: From the definite article ὁ (ho) and the enclitic particle -δε (-de), which indicates proximity or direction 'to here'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1345
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah
Translations: righteous act, a righteous act, righteous requirement, a righteous requirement, ordinance, an ordinance, regulation, a regulation, just decree, a just decree, righteous judgment, a righteous judgment, justification, a justification
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ refers to a righteous act, a just requirement, or an ordinance. It can also denote a righteous judgment or a state of justification. It is often used in legal or ethical contexts to describe what is right or decreed as such.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thay-toh
Translations: was sitting, sat, was seated
Notes: This verb describes the action of being seated or sitting. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of being in the past. It conveys that someone was in the process of sitting or was continuously in a seated position.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROH
Translations: (to) a field, (in) a field, (at) a field, (to) the country, (in) the country, (at) the country
Notes: This word refers to a field, cultivated land, or the open country as opposed to a town or city. It is often used to describe agricultural land or a rural area. As a dative case, it indicates location or direction, meaning 'in/at/to a field' or 'in/at/to the country'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-thay
Translations: was believed, was entrusted, was committed, was put in trust with
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'pisteuō'. It means 'to be believed', 'to be trusted', or 'to be entrusted with something'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was the recipient of belief or trust, or had something committed to them.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ comes from the noun ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'.
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-SKHOON-tai
Translations: he has been ashamed, he was ashamed, he is ashamed
Notes: This verb means to be ashamed, to feel shame, or to be put to shame. It describes a state of disgrace or embarrassment. It is often used to express a feeling of humiliation or regret.
Inflection: Perfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΝΤΡΈΠΟΜΑΙ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-noh-me-nos
Translations: being ashamed, ashamed, put to shame, disgraced
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'αἰσχύνω'. It describes someone who is experiencing shame or disgrace, or who is being put to shame. It can be used to describe the state of being ashamed or the action of being disgraced by someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
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