2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-RON-tee

Translations: (to) the one lifting, (to) the one carrying, (to) the one taking up, (to) the one bearing, (to) the one removing, (to) the one taking away

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift, carry, take up, bear, remove, or take away'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is actively performing the action of lifting or carrying. In this dative singular form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated as 'to the one who is lifting' or 'for the one carrying'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, raise'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G1224

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-BOH-men

Translations: let us cross over, let us go through, let us pass through

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, διαβαίνω means 'to go through' or 'to cross over'. The form διαβῶμεν is a hortatory subjunctive, used to express an exhortation or a suggestion, often translated as 'let us...' or 'we should...'. It indicates a collective action of crossing or passing through something.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb διαβαίνω (diabainō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The prefix διά comes from Proto-Indo-European, and βαίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to step, walk, go'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G246

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN

Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: peh-RAN

Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PANG-gei-len

Translations: he announced, he reported, he told, he declared, he brought word

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō). It means 'he announced,' 'he reported,' or 'he told.' It is used to describe the action of someone conveying a message or information to others, often with the sense of bringing news from one place to another. It is a compound word, combining the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from') with the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce' or 'to report').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕἸΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, the word literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report from,' emphasizing the source or origin of the message.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G206

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KROO

Translations: of the end, of the top, of the extremity, of the highest point, of the tip, of the summit, an end, a top, an extremity, a highest point, a tip, a summit

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἈΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'end', 'top', or 'extremity'. It is often used in phrases like 'from the end of the earth' or 'to the very top'. It refers to the outermost or highest point of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΚΡΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed'. It refers to the highest or outermost point.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4490

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-AN

Translations: pomegranate tree, a pomegranate tree, pomegranate, a pomegranate

Notes: This word refers to a pomegranate tree or its fruit, the pomegranate. It is used to denote the plant itself or the edible fruit it produces. In the provided context, it refers to a pomegranate tree under which someone is sitting.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ῥόα (rhoa) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wrod- meaning 'rose' or 'thorn'. It is related to the Latin 'rosa' (rose) and the Greek 'ῥόδον' (rhodon), also meaning 'rose'. The pomegranate was likely named for its reddish color or its thorny nature.

G3097

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-gohn

Translations: of magi, of wise men, of sorcerers

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'magos' (μάγος). A magus was originally a member of an ancient Persian priestly caste, known for their wisdom, knowledge of astronomy, and interpretation of dreams. In later contexts, the term could also refer to a sorcerer, magician, or charlatan, depending on the connotation. It is used here to indicate possession or origin, as in 'belonging to magi' or 'from magi'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΙ, ΕΠΑΟΙΔΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'magos' (μάγος) is of Old Persian origin, referring to a member of the priestly caste of ancient Persia. It was adopted into Greek and later Latin, maintaining its association with wisdom, astrology, and sometimes magic.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G2499

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-KHA-bale

Translations: Ichabod, Iochabel

Notes: This is a proper noun, a transliteration of the Hebrew name Ichabod. The name means 'no glory' or 'where is the glory?'. It refers to a specific person, often used in the context of a family lineage or historical account.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Ichabod' (אִיכָבוֹד), which means 'no glory' or 'where is the glory?'. It is formed from the Hebrew 'אי' (ay), meaning 'where?' or 'no', and 'כָּבוֹד' (kavod), meaning 'glory'.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-RON

Translations: taking away, bearing, lifting, carrying, raising, removing, the one who takes away, he who bears

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ΑἸΡΩ. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. Depending on context, it can mean 'to lift up,' 'to take up,' 'to carry,' 'to bear,' 'to take away,' or 'to remove.' It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the one who lifts,' 'the one who carries,' or 'the one who takes away,' as seen in phrases like 'the one who takes away the sins of the world.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩΝ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-por-YOO-tai

Translations: he has gone, he has departed, he has traveled, he has walked

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means 'he has gone' or 'he has departed' and is often used to describe someone who has traveled a distance or gone on a journey. It can also imply a manner of life or conduct, meaning 'he has walked' in a certain way.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tay

Translations: he was seeking, she was seeking, it was seeking, he sought, she sought, it sought

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek,' 'to look for,' 'to inquire,' or 'to demand.' The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted or begun. It indicates that someone or something was in the process of seeking or looking for something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ

G1224

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-BEE-nai

Translations: to cross over, to pass through, to go across

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'διαβαίνω', meaning 'to cross over' or 'to pass through'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). It is used to describe the action of moving from one side to another, such as crossing a river, a boundary, or a region.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'διαβαίνω' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'διά' (through, across) and the verb 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). 'Βαίνω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G5287

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TA-sin

Translations: substance, a substance, assurance, an assurance, confidence, a confidence, reality, a reality, person, a person, existence, an existence, foundation, a foundation, support, a support

Notes: This word refers to that which stands under or supports something, hence a foundation or basis. It can also denote the essential nature or reality of something, its substance. In a more abstract sense, it can mean assurance or confidence, particularly in the New Testament, referring to the firm conviction or guarantee of something hoped for. It can also refer to an individual 'person' or 'existence'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΣΤΑΣΙΣ (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a stand'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing under' or 'that which stands under'.

G204

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-roh-TEE-ree-on

Translations: promontory, a promontory, cape, a cape, headland, a headland, extremity, a extremity

Notes: This word refers to an extremity, particularly a geographical feature like a promontory, cape, or headland that projects into the sea or a body of water. It can also refer to the extreme end of something, like a limb or a mountain peak. It is used in a general sense to denote a projecting point.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΑ, ΑΚΡΟΝ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest, outermost, extreme', and the suffix -τήριον (-terion), which forms nouns denoting a place or instrument. Thus, it refers to an extreme or projecting place.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EN-then

Translations: from here, thence, on this side, on that side, on one side, on the other side

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from a specific place. It can mean 'from here' or 'thence'. It is often used in pairs, such as 'from here and from there' or 'on this side and on that side', to describe something being surrounded or existing on both sides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΤΕΥΘΕΝ, ἘΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', combined with a suffix indicating origin or direction.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AHL-loh

Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ER-kho-me-noh

Translations: coming, going, a coming one, a going one, (to) the one coming, (to) the one going

Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of coming or going. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun itself), often referring to 'the one who is coming' or 'the one who is going'. In this dative singular form, it indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or it can denote location or time.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3180

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAKH-mas

Translations: Michmash

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Michmash, an ancient town in Benjamin, located northeast of Jerusalem. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant location, particularly in relation to battles and settlements. In the provided examples, it appears as a place where people are buried, a location associated with a number of men, and a place where Jonathan resided and began to judge the people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (מִכְמָשׂ, Mikhmash), meaning 'hidden' or 'storehouse'. It refers to an ancient town in the territory of Benjamin.

G240

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-lay

Translations: another, other, a different one

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a distinct or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. In the provided examples, it appears as part of the reciprocal pronoun 'ἀλλήλων' (one another), but 'ἈΛΛΗ' itself, when standing alone, refers to a feminine singular 'other' or 'another'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Dative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: A-EE-ron

Translations: lifting, carrying, taking up, taking away, bearing, a lifter, a carrier, a bearer, that which lifts, that which carries

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to carry,' or 'to take away.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one lifting') or substantively (e.g., 'a lifter' or 'that which is being lifted/carried'). Its meaning depends on the context, often referring to someone or something that is actively engaged in the act of lifting, carrying, or removing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩΝ

G0564

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-peh-RIT-may-tohn

Translations: of uncircumcised, of the uncircumcised

Notes: This word refers to those who are uncircumcised, primarily used in a religious or ethnic context to denote Gentiles or non-Jews, as opposed to the circumcised people of Israel. It can also be used metaphorically to describe those who are spiritually unresponsive or disobedient, having 'uncircumcised hearts' or 'uncircumcised ears'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΦΥΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀπερίτμητος (aperitmētos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the word περιτμητός (peritmētos), meaning 'circumcised'. Thus, it literally means 'un-circumcised'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH

Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G4912

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ekh-OH-men-on

Translations: being held, being constrained, being pressed, being afflicted, being distressed, being seized, a thing being held, a thing being constrained

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb ΣΥΝΕΧΩ (synechō). It describes something that is being held, constrained, pressed, or afflicted. It is often used to describe someone or something under duress, whether physically or emotionally. As a compound word, it combines ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-dzein

Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal

Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G1624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KLEE-noh

Translations: turn aside, turn away, avoid, decline, deviate, shun

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning "to bend" or "to incline." It means to turn or bend away from something, to deviate, or to shun. It is often used in a moral sense, referring to turning away from evil or sin, or physically, to turn aside from a path.

Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ἘΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ἈΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1224

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-BAH-ee-noh-men

Translations: we cross over, we pass through, we go across

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, 'διαβαίνω' means 'to go through', 'to cross over', or 'to pass through'. 'ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΟΜΕΝ' is the first person plural present active indicative form, meaning 'we are crossing over' or 'we pass through'. It describes an action of moving from one side to another, often across a barrier like a river or a boundary.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΠΕΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'διαβαίνω' is a compound of the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Both components are ancient Greek words.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-kyoo-lees-THEH-soh-meh-thah

Translations: we will roll down, we will be rolled down, we will fall down, we will rush down

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition "κατά" (kata), meaning "down" or "against," and the verb "κυλίω" (kylio), meaning "to roll." The word means "to roll down" or "to be rolled down." It is used to describe a movement downwards, often implying a rapid or uncontrolled descent, like rolling down a hill or rushing upon something. In a figurative sense, it can also mean to fall or rush upon someone or something.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΕΡΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-teh

Translations: depart, withdraw, stand away, revolt, fall away

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to depart, withdraw, or stand away from something or someone. It can also mean to revolt or fall away from a belief or allegiance. It is often used as a command or exhortation, telling someone to move away or separate themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand away from'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEH-loh-men

Translations: report, announce, declare, tell, bring word, relate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, report'). It means to bring a message from someone or somewhere, to report, announce, or declare something. It is often used in the context of delivering news or information.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-so-meth-ah

Translations: we will stand, we shall stand, we will be established, we shall be established

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In this specific form, it indicates a future action performed by a group, where the action is either done to themselves (middle voice) or done to them (passive voice). It means 'we will stand' or 'we will be established'. It is used to express a future state of standing firm, being set up, or being present.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΣΤΗΚΑ, ΕΙΜΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BOH-men

Translations: let us go up, let us ascend, let us come up, let us climb

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It means to go up, ascend, or climb. It is often used in the context of moving to a higher place, such as a mountain, a city, or a temple. It can also refer to going up into a boat or a house.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-bee-SOH-meh-thah

Translations: we will go up, we will ascend, we will embark, we will mount

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (aná, 'up') and βαίνω (bainō, 'to go'). It means to go up, ascend, or mount. It can be used in various contexts, such as going up a mountain, ascending to a higher place, embarking on a ship, or mounting a horse. In a figurative sense, it can also refer to ascending to a position of power or influence.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DEH-doh-ken

Translations: he has delivered, he has handed over, he has committed, he has entrusted, he has given over, he has betrayed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'from,' and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give.' In its perfect tense form, it signifies an action completed in the past with ongoing results. It is commonly used to describe the act of delivering something or someone into the hands of another, whether for good (like entrusting a task) or for ill (like betraying someone). It can also mean to hand down traditions or teachings.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MAY-on

Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder

Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EL-thon

Translations: they entered, they came in, they went in

Notes: This word is the aorist form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things performed the action of entering.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-foh-TEH-roy

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and is used to refer to two people or things collectively. It emphasizes that two distinct entities are included in a statement or action.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., masculine, feminine, neuter; singular, plural; nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Etymology: The word 'ἀμφότεροι' is derived from the prefix 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', combined with a form related to 'ἕτερος' (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'one of two'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: al-LOF-oo-loi

Translations: foreigners, a foreigner, strangers, a stranger, aliens, an alien

Notes: This word refers to someone of another tribe, race, or nation, often implying a non-Israelite or a non-Greek. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It is used to describe those who are ethnically or culturally distinct from the speaker's group. In the provided examples, it refers to foreign peoples or enemies.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΙ, ΞΕΝΟΙ, ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἀλλόφυλος (allophylos) is derived from the Greek words ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It literally means 'of another tribe' or 'of another race'.

G1444

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oy

Translations: Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Hebrew people, an ethnic group originating from the Israelites of the Ancient Near East. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes Jewish Christians from Gentile Christians, or refers to Jewish people in general. It is used to describe the people themselves.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Ivri, which is traditionally understood to mean 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over,' referring to Abraham's crossing of the Euphrates River.

G5162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TRO-glone

Translations: of holes, of caves, of dens, of burrows

Notes: This word refers to a hole, a cave, a den, or a burrow, often one that is gnawed out or hollowed. It is used to describe places of refuge or dwelling for animals, or sometimes for people in a primitive or hidden sense. In the provided examples, it refers to places from which people emerge or where a child might be found, implying a hidden or confined space.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΠΗΛΑΙΩΝ, ΟΠΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΩΓΛΗ (trogle) comes from the verb τρώγω (trōgō), meaning 'to gnaw' or 'to eat'. It refers to a place that has been gnawed out or hollowed, hence a hole or a cave.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-RON-tah

Translations: lifting, taking up, carrying, bearing, removing, taking away, the one lifting, the one taking up

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω', meaning 'to lift, take up, carry, or remove'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it refers to 'the one who is lifting' or 'the one who is taking away', often used to describe someone actively engaged in the action of lifting or carrying something. It can also imply removing or taking something away.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΑ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΟΝΤΑ, ἈΝΑἸΡΟΝΤΑ

G1107

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-ree-OO-men

Translations: we will make known, we will know, we will understand, we will reveal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make known,' 'to know,' 'to understand,' or 'to reveal.' It is used to express an action that will happen in the future, indicating that a group of people (we) will perform this action. It can be used in contexts where information is being disclosed or understood.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΣΩΜΕΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word γνωρίζω (gnōrizō) is derived from the Greek word γνῶσις (gnōsis), meaning 'knowledge,' which itself comes from the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive.'

G4487

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RHE-ma

Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance

Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.

G3694

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: O-PI-so

Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1914

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-BLEP-san

Translations: they looked upon, they looked at, they regarded, they paid attention to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, at) and the verb 'βλέπω' (to see, to look). It means to look upon, to look at, to regard, or to pay attention to something or someone. It implies directing one's gaze or attention towards a specific object or person. It is used in sentences where a group of people performed the action of looking or regarding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DIH-doo

Translations: was giving over, was delivering, was handing over, was offering, was entrusting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'epididomi'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'to give over', 'to deliver', 'to hand over', 'to offer', or 'to entrust'. It can be used in contexts where something is being passed from one person to another, or when an offering is being made.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay

Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G0956

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOH-lee-see

Translations: to darts, with darts, by darts, in darts, to javelins, with javelins, by javelins, in javelins, to missiles, with missiles, by missiles, in missiles

Notes: This word refers to darts, javelins, or missiles, typically those thrown or shot. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating the means by which something is done, or the location where something occurs, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it could mean 'by means of darts' or 'among darts'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΑΚΩΝ, ΔΟΡΥ

G3976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo

Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area

Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.

G1611

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EK-stah-sis

Translations: ecstasy, a trance, trance, astonishment, amazement, bewilderment, a bewilderment

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'στάσις' (a standing). It refers to a state of being 'out of oneself,' which can manifest as a trance or vision, where one's normal consciousness is suspended, or as an overwhelming emotion like astonishment, amazement, or bewilderment, causing one to be 'beside oneself.' It is used to describe profound mental or emotional states.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ἈΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἔκστασις' (ékstasis), meaning 'a displacement, trance, astonishment'. It is formed from 'ἐκ' (ek, 'out of') and 'στάσις' (stasis, 'a standing, state').

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEE

Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle, a camp of Israel, a military camp

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or an army itself. It can also denote a barracks, a fortress, or a castle, particularly in the context of a fortified place where soldiers reside. In the New Testament, it is often used to refer to the Roman barracks in Jerusalem or the camp of Israel in the wilderness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē), meaning 'an insertion' or 'a thrusting in'. Together, it refers to a place where something is thrown or placed alongside, hence an encampment or camp.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ES-tay-san

Translations: were amazed, were astonished, were beside themselves, were out of their minds

Notes: This word describes a state of being greatly surprised, astonished, or overwhelmed, often to the point of being beside oneself or losing one's composure. It can imply a sense of wonder, shock, or even mental disorientation due to an extraordinary event or revelation. It is used to describe a strong emotional reaction to something unexpected or profound.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-theh-LON

Translations: I wanted, they wanted, I wished, they wished, I desired, they desired, I was wanting, they were wanting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to desire'. It is in the imperfect tense, which describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can be translated as 'I wanted' (first person singular) or 'they wanted' (third person plural), depending on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΛΩ (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to set' or 'to place', evolving to mean 'to set one's mind on' or 'to wish'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G2284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eth-AM-bee-sen

Translations: he was amazed, he was astonished, he was astounded, he was perplexed, he was awestruck

Notes: This word describes a state of being amazed, astonished, or awestruck, often to the point of being perplexed or struck with wonder. It is typically used to convey a strong emotional reaction to something surprising or overwhelming. It is a verb in the third person singular, indicating that 'he, she, or it' performed the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΚΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ἘΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word Θαμβέω (thambeō) is derived from θάμβος (thambos), meaning 'astonishment, awe, terror'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root conveying the idea of being struck or stunned.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G4649

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sko-POY

Translations: watchmen, guards, scouts, aims, goals, targets

Notes: This word refers to those who watch or observe, such as watchmen, guards, or scouts. It can also refer to an aim, goal, or target, something that is looked at or intended. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'watchmen' or 'scouts'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΕΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΕΣ, ΣΚΟΠΕΥΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'σκοπός' (skopos) comes from the Greek verb 'σκέπτομαι' (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, to observe, to consider'. It refers to something looked at or an observer.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-ta-RAG-meh-nee

Translations: troubled, disturbed, agitated, stirred up, thrown into confusion, in commotion

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ταράσσω' (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. As a participle, it describes a state of being troubled or disturbed, often referring to a person's mind or emotions, or a situation that is in disarray. It can function adjectivally to describe something that is in a state of confusion or agitation, or as part of a verb phrase to indicate that something has been troubled.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-sas-theh

Translations: visit, look after, inspect, examine, care for, look to, provide for

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'σκέπτομαι' (to look, to examine). It generally means to look upon or inspect, often with the implication of caring for or providing for someone or something. It can be used in contexts of visiting the sick, examining a situation, or providing oversight.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-SKEP-san-toh

Translations: they visited, they inspected, they looked after, they cared for, they sought out

Notes: This word is a verb that means to visit, inspect, look after, care for, or seek out. It implies a purposeful act of looking upon or attending to someone or something, often with a view to helping or examining. It can be used in contexts ranging from a simple visit to a thorough inspection or a compassionate act of care.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at' or 'to examine'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-keh-toh

Translations: was found, he was found, she was found, it was found, was being found

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, passive voice, meaning 'was found' or 'was being found'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was being found'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΗ, ΕΥΡΕΘΗΚΕ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (eurisko) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, to discover'). It is related to Latin invenio and English 'find'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-GAH-geh

Translations: bring, lead, present, offer, bring near, bring to, lead to

Notes: This word means to bring something or someone near, to lead them to a specific place or person, or to present or offer something. As an imperative, it functions as a command to perform this action. It is often used in contexts of bringing offerings, presenting people before authorities, or leading someone to a destination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, its meaning is literally 'to lead toward' or 'to bring to'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-ren

Translations: he took, he lifted, he carried, he bore, he picked up, he removed

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to take up, lift, carry, or remove'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, lifting a burden, carrying something, or removing an obstacle.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G2279

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AY-khos

Translations: sound, a sound, noise, a noise, roar, a roar, echo, a echo, report, a report

Notes: This word refers to a sound, noise, or report. It can describe various types of auditory phenomena, from a gentle echo to a loud roar or a widespread report. It is often used to describe the sound of natural elements like water or wind, or the noise of a crowd or an army.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ

Etymology: The word is of imitative origin, likely derived from the sound it represents. It is related to the verb ἠχέω (ēcheō), meaning 'to sound, to echo'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-po-REU-eh-toh

Translations: was going, went, traveled, proceeded

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go,' 'to travel,' or 'to proceed.' It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous, repeated, or ongoing action in the past. It can be used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or a process unfolding over time. The form ἘΠΟΡΕΥΕΤΟ specifically refers to a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it) who was going or traveling.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: por-YOO-oh-men-os

Translations: going, walking, traveling, proceeding, a traveler, one who goes

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is going'). It is often used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or metaphorically, to describe a course of action or way of life.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies movement along a path or journey.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-GAH-geh

Translations: gather, bring together, assemble, collect

Notes: This word means to gather together, bring together, or assemble. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'. It is used to describe the act of collecting people or things into one place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΓΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. This combination signifies the action of bringing or leading multiple entities into a unified group or location.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-khon-tai

Translations: they come, they are coming, they go, they are going

Notes: This word is a verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, often implying arrival or departure. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are in the process of moving or arriving.

Inflection: Third person plural, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G4501

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah

Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear

Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G4797

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soong-KHOO-sis

Translations: confusion, a confusion, disorder, a disorder, disturbance, a disturbance

Notes: This word refers to a state of disorder, disarray, or mental bewilderment. It describes a situation where things are mixed up or thrown into chaos, often leading to a lack of clarity or understanding. It can be used to describe both physical and mental states of confusion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb συγχέω (syncheō), meaning 'to pour together, to mix up, to confuse'. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour').

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAN-tes

Translations: having gone up, having ascended, having come up, having climbed, having embarked

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anabainō', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It is often used to describe people who have gone up to a higher place, such as a city, a mountain, or a ship. It can also refer to coming up from a lower place, like out of water.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΙΟΝΤΕΣ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-TRAH-fay-sahn

Translations: they were turned back, they were returned, they were overturned, they were overthrown, they were brought back, they were restored, they were conducted, they were behaved

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'anastrephō'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subjects were acted upon. It can mean to be turned back, to return, to be overturned, or to have one's conduct or manner of life described. The specific meaning often depends on the context, but it generally implies a change in direction, position, or behavior.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, back”) and στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”).

G2181

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: EF-ra-im

Translations: Ephraim

Notes: Ephraim refers to a significant figure, tribe, and territory in ancient Israel. It was the name of the younger son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name 'Ephraim' also came to represent the northern kingdom of Israel, particularly after the division of the kingdom, due to the tribe's prominence and influence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Ephraim' is of Hebrew origin, from the verb 'parah' (פָּרָה), meaning 'to be fruitful' or 'to bear fruit'. It signifies 'fruitful' or 'doubly fruitful'.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G0052

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ag-NOY-ah

Translations: ignorance, a lack of knowledge, a want of knowledge

Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It describes a lack of information or understanding, often implying a blameless or unintentional state of not knowing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ, ΑΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΝΟΙΑ (agnoia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know'. Thus, it literally means 'not knowing'.

G0685

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RAH-tai

Translations: curses, he curses, she curses, it curses, he prays, she prays, it prays

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to curse' or 'to pray'. Its meaning depends on the context; it can refer to invoking evil upon someone or to making a solemn request or vow to a deity. In the provided example, it clearly means 'curses'. It is used to describe an action performed by a singular subject.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) is derived from 'ἀρά' (ara), meaning 'a prayer' or 'a curse'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G1944

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-tah-RAH-tos

Translations: cursed, accursed, execrable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under a curse, or is an object of execration. It implies being condemned or devoted to destruction, often by divine judgment. It is used to emphasize a state of being utterly detestable or condemned.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐπικαταράομαι (epikataráomai), meaning 'to curse upon' or 'to imprecate'. It is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and καταράομαι (kataráomai, 'to curse'), which itself comes from κατά (kata, 'down') and ἀράομαι (aráomai, 'to pray, to curse').

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0709

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-ris-tah

Translations: breakfasted, dined, ate the morning meal

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἀριστάω' (aristaō), meaning 'to breakfast' or 'to dine'. It refers to the act of eating the first meal of the day, or a main meal. In ancient Greek, 'ariston' could refer to a morning meal or a midday meal, depending on the period and context. Thus, 'ērista' means 'he/she/it breakfasted' or 'he/she/it dined'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Etymology: The verb 'ἀριστάω' (aristaō) is derived from 'ἄριστον' (ariston), meaning 'breakfast' or 'meal'. The origin of 'ariston' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to 'ἦρι' (ēri), meaning 'early in the morning'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Yah-AHL

Translations: Jaal

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name or place. In the provided context, it refers to a specific location, possibly a forest or a region. It functions as the subject of a sentence, indicating a specific entity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew proper noun, likely יַעַל (Ya'al), which means 'wild goat' or 'ibex'. It is often found in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) as a rendering of various Hebrew names or places.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: entered, went in, came in, came into, went into

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. It is often used to indicate arrival or penetration into a place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-LOHN

Translations: speaking, talking, saying, a speaker, one who speaks

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of speaking or talking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the speaking man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who speaks').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΙΡΗΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'λαλέω' (laleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or words.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-ohn

Translations: returning, turning, turning back, converting, restoring

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'epistrephō'. It describes an action of returning, turning back, or converting that is ongoing or habitual. It can refer to a physical turning or returning, or a spiritual turning or conversion, such as turning to God. It can also imply restoring something to its original state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-kon

Translations: oath, an oath

Notes: This word refers to a solemn promise or vow, often made with an appeal to a divine being or sacred object as a witness. It signifies a binding declaration that invokes a higher power to guarantee its truthfulness or fulfillment. It is used in sentences to denote the act of swearing or the promise itself.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the idea of a 'fence' or 'enclosure', suggesting something that binds or confines, thus a binding agreement or oath.

G191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KAY-ko-ee

Translations: he has heard, she has heard, it has heard

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'ἈΚΗΚΟΕΙ' means 'he/she/it has heard' or 'has listened'. It describes a state resulting from a past act of hearing.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-tee-nen

Translations: stretched out, extended, reached out

Notes: This verb means to stretch out, extend, or reach out. It is commonly used to describe the action of extending a hand, arm, or other body part, or to stretch something to its full length. It can also imply an action of reaching towards something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΩ, ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΕΙΝΩ (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'.

G0907

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BAP-sen

Translations: he dipped, she dipped, it dipped, he dyed, she dyed, it dyed, he immersed, she immersed, it immersed, he baptized, she baptized, it baptized

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'βάπτω' (baptō). It means 'he/she/it dipped', 'he/she/it dyed', 'he/she/it immersed', or 'he/she/it baptized'. It describes an action of submerging something into a liquid, or applying a dye. In some contexts, it can refer to the act of Christian baptism.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΠΤΩ, ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-STREF-sen

Translations: he returned, she returned, it returned, he turned back, she turned back, it turned back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn around,' 'to turn back,' or 'to return.' It is often used to describe a physical turning or a return to a previous location or state. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to convert' or 'to repent,' indicating a turning away from one way of life and towards another. In the provided examples, it describes someone returning to a place or their people.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3726

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: OR-kee-sas

Translations: having sworn, having made to swear, having adjured

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'horkizō', meaning 'to swear' or 'to make someone swear'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the sentence, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subject has performed the act of swearing or has put someone under oath.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΝΥΩ, ΕΞΟΡΚΙΖΩ

G3726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OR-kee-sen

Translations: made swear, adjured, put under oath, caused to swear

Notes: This verb means to administer an oath to someone, to cause them to swear, or to solemnly charge them. It implies a formal and binding request or command, often with a divine witness invoked. It is used when one person compels another to take an oath or make a solemn promise.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word Ὁρκίζω (horkizō) is derived from ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath'. It signifies the act of binding someone by an oath.

G1635

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-LY-thay

Translations: was released, was loosed, was set free, was weakened, was exhausted, was disheartened

Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'eklyō'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was released, loosed, or set free. It can also mean to become weak, exhausted, or disheartened, indicating a state of being 'loosed' from strength or courage. In the provided examples, it seems to convey being released or becoming weak/disheartened.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΛΥΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-AYL-lakh-en

Translations: he has been delivered, he has been set free, he has departed, he has removed, he has been released, he has been acquitted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to deliver, set free, depart, or remove. It can also mean to be released or acquitted, especially in a legal context. It is often used to describe someone being freed from an obligation, a person, or a place. In a sentence, it would describe an action performed by a third person singular subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΛΥΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1024

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: BRA-khoo

Translations: short, brief, little, a little, for a short time, briefly, in a short time, by little, gradually

Notes: This word primarily means 'short' or 'brief', referring to duration of time or physical length. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as short or brief. When used adverbially, often with a preposition like 'κατά' (kata), it can mean 'briefly', 'for a short time', 'by little', or 'gradually'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'βραχύς' (brachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'short'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of shortness or brevity.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2068

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHA-gen

Translations: ate, did eat, consumed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'ate' or 'did eat'. It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes a completed action of eating by a single subject in the past. For example, 'he ate' or 'she ate'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Etymology: The verb ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthiō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. The aorist stem, from which ἘΦΑΓΕΝ is formed, is related to the root ΦΑΓ- (phag-), which also means 'to eat' and is found in other Greek words related to consumption.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEI-zohn

Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-fy-loys

Translations: (to) foreigners, (to) strangers, (to) aliens, (to) those of another race

Notes: This word describes someone who is of another tribe, race, or nation, often implying a non-Israelite or a non-native. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It is used to refer to people who are not part of one's own group or community, particularly in an ethnic or national sense.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΙΣ, ΞΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other”) and φυλή (phylē, “tribe, race”).

G2872

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ko-PEE-ah-sen

Translations: toil, labored, grew weary, became tired, exerted oneself

Notes: This verb describes the act of working hard, making strenuous effort, or exerting oneself to the point of exhaustion. It implies a sense of weariness or fatigue resulting from intense labor or struggle. It can be used to describe physical or mental exertion.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word κοπιάω (kopiáō) comes from κόπος (kópos), meaning 'a striking, beating, toil, labor, trouble'. It refers to the effort or trouble involved in an activity.

G2827

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LEE-thay

Translations: was leaned, was inclined, was bent, was turned aside, was declined, was set (of the sun), was laid down

Notes: ἘΚΛΙΘΗ is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb ΚΛΙΝΩ. It means 'to be leaned,' 'to be inclined,' 'to be bent,' or 'to be turned aside.' It can also refer to the setting of the sun or to someone being laid down. In general usage, it describes a state of being angled, deflected, or brought to rest.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΚΛΙΘΗ, ἈΝΕΚΛΙΘΗ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POYM-nee-ah

Translations: flocks, herds

Notes: This word refers to a group of animals, typically sheep or goats, but can also apply to other livestock like cattle. It is often used in the context of a shepherd tending to their flock. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a group of people under the care or guidance of a leader, similar to how a shepherd cares for their sheep.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ποιμνίον' (poimnion) is a diminutive of 'ποιμήν' (poimēn), meaning 'shepherd'. It refers to that which is tended by a shepherd.

G1006

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boo-ko-LEE-ah

Translations: herds, cattle, flocks

Notes: This word refers to herds of cattle or other livestock. It is typically used to describe a collection of animals that are tended by a herdsman, such as cows or oxen. It can be used in contexts discussing agricultural wealth or the destruction of livestock.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΑΙ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΟΝ (boukolion) comes from the Greek word βουκόλος (boukolos), meaning 'herdsman' or 'cowherd', which itself is derived from βοῦς (bous), meaning 'ox' or 'cow', and the root of the verb κολεῖν (kolein), meaning 'to tend' or 'to herd'.

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-eng-GEH-lee

Translations: it was reported, it was announced, it was told, it was declared, it was proclaimed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō), meaning 'to report' or 'to announce'. It indicates that something was reported or announced by someone or something else, rather than the subject performing the action directly. It is often used in contexts where news or information is conveyed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

G5315

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-GOHN

Translations: having eaten, eating, after eating

Notes: ΦΑΓΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō) or φάγω (phagō), meaning 'to eat'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having eaten' or 'after eating', indicating a past action, or sometimes simply 'eating' in a more general sense.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

G1759

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TOW-tha

Translations: here, there, in this place, in that place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'there'. It refers to a specific place or point in time, often emphasizing the immediate vicinity or the current situation. It can be used to mean 'at this point' or 'at that point' in a narrative.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΚΕΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this'). It literally means 'in this very place'.

G1289

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-as-pa-REE-teh

Translations: be scattered, scatter yourselves, be dispersed, disperse yourselves

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σπείρω (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. Together, it means 'to scatter abroad' or 'to disperse'. It is often used to describe people or things being spread out over a wide area. In this form, it is an imperative, commanding a group of people to scatter or disperse.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PAH-teh

Translations: you said, you spoke, say, speak

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to convey a command or a statement directed at a group of people. It can be translated as 'you said' (referring to a past action by a group) or 'say!' / 'speak!' (as a command to a group).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural (you said) OR Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural (say! / speak!)

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΠΩ is a primary verb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is a very old verb with a complex history, often considered to be of uncertain or pre-Greek origin, though it has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4317

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AH-gayn

Translations: to bring to, to bring near, to lead to, to offer, to approach

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ. It means to bring something or someone to a particular place or person, to lead them near, or to offer something, such as a sacrifice. It can also mean to approach or draw near oneself. It is often used in contexts of presenting or introducing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, toward") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead, to bring"). It literally means "to lead towards" or "to bring to."

G4263

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-BAH-ton

Translations: sheep, a sheep

Notes: This word refers to a sheep, a common domesticated animal. In ancient contexts, sheep were vital for food, wool, and sacrifice. The word is often used literally, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to people, particularly in religious texts, symbolizing followers or a flock.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word προβατον (probáton) comes from the Greek verb προβαίνω (probaínō), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It originally referred to any four-footed animal that walks forward, but eventually became specifically associated with sheep.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-mar-TAY-teh

Translations: you sin, you may sin, you should sin, you commit a sin, you may commit a sin, you should commit a sin

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense, referring to the act of committing an offense against God or a moral standard. In the provided examples, it is used in the subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or desired action, such as 'that you may not sin' or 'if you should sin'.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-gen

Translations: he was bringing, he was leading, he was approaching, he was offering, he was presenting

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing someone or something to a particular place or person, or leading them forward. It can also mean to approach or to offer/present something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead, bring'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G4969

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-PHA-zon

Translations: they were slaughtering, they were slaying, they were butchering, they were killing

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. The form 'ἘΣΦΑΖΟΝ' indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, often translated as 'they were slaughtering' or 'they used to slaughter'. It describes the act of killing, especially in a violent or sacrificial manner.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word σφάζω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an onomatopoeic root representing the sound of striking or cutting.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen

Translations: built, constructed, erected

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. For example, 'he built' or 'she constructed'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and by extension, 'to build' or 'construct' in general.

G2379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on

Translations: altar, an altar

Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BOH-men

Translations: let us go down, let us descend

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Together, it means 'to go down' or 'to descend'. ΚΑΤΑΒΩΜΕΝ is a form of this verb, specifically a hortatory subjunctive, used to express an exhortation or proposal, meaning 'let us go down' or 'let us descend'. It is used when a group of people proposes or decides to move downwards.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-so-men

Translations: let us plunder, that we may plunder, let us seize as spoil, that we may seize as spoil, let us carry off as prey, that we may carry off as prey

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἁρπάζω (harpazo), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. It means to plunder thoroughly, to seize as spoil, or to carry off as prey. It describes an action of taking something by force, often with the implication of distributing the spoils.

Inflection: Future, Active, Subjunctive, 1st Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G1294

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-FOW-see

Translations: dawn, daybreak, shining through, a shining through

Notes: This word refers to the breaking of light, specifically the dawn or daybreak. It describes the moment when light begins to appear, often after darkness, and can be used to indicate the start of a new day. It is used to describe the process of light shining through or becoming visible.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φαύσκω (phauskō), meaning 'to give light' or 'to shine'. It literally means 'a shining through'.

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-LEE-poh-men

Translations: leave behind, be left, remain, survive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'remaining', and the verb 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave'. It means to leave something behind, to cause something to remain, or to be left over. It can be used in contexts where a portion of something is left after the rest has been removed or consumed, or to describe survivors.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thoh-men

Translations: let us approach, let us come to, let us draw near, let us go to

Notes: This word means to approach, come to, or draw near. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It often implies a movement towards a person, place, or concept, sometimes with a sense of reverence or purpose.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BOH

Translations: I go down, I come down, I descend

Notes: This word means 'I go down,' 'I come down,' or 'I descend.' It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down,' and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' It is used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower place, whether literally or figuratively. For example, one might 'go down' a mountain or 'descend' into a valley.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive or Future Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down,' and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-GAH-geh-teh

Translations: bring, lead, present, approach, bring near, lead near

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it means to bring or lead someone or something towards a particular person, place, or object. It is often used in the sense of presenting someone to an authority or bringing an offering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead, bring'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G0266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-ah

Translations: sin, a sin, offense, trespass

Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a trespass against divine law or moral principles. It describes an act of missing the mark or failing to achieve a goal, particularly in a moral or ethical sense. It is commonly used to denote a transgression or a moral failing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed from the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'μέρος' (meros, meaning 'part' or 'share'), implying a failure to obtain a share or to hit the target.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: SOH-sas

Translations: saving, having saved, delivering, having delivered, preserving, having preserved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of saving or has already completed the act of saving. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating the action performed by that noun or pronoun.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ

G0611

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-noh-men-os

Translations: answering, replying, responding, one who answers, he who answers

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκρίνω', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes someone who is in the act of answering or has answered. It is often used to introduce a direct quote or to describe the action of someone speaking in response to a question or statement.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΙΘΕΙΣ, ἈΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G1396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOO-loh

Translations: to enslave, to make a slave, to bring into bondage, to subject, to reduce to servitude

Notes: This verb means to enslave, to bring someone or something into a state of servitude or bondage. It describes the act of making someone a slave or subjecting them to another's will. It can be used in both a literal sense of physical slavery and a figurative sense of being subject to a principle, sin, or another's authority.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Dative Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Participle; or Dative Singular, Feminine, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΟΩ (douloō) is derived from the noun ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'bondservant'. It signifies the act of making someone into a δούλος.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ah

Translations: unrighteousness, injustice, wrong, wrongdoing, wickedness, an unrighteousness, an injustice, a wrong, a wrongdoing, a wickedness

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being unrighteous or unjust. It can also denote an act of unrighteousness, injustice, or wrongdoing. It is often used in contrast to righteousness (δικαιοσύνη) and implies a violation of divine or human law, or a failure to act justly.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not justice' or 'without justice'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doss

Translations: give

Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G1212

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DAY-looss

Translations: clear, evident, manifest, visible, plain, a clear thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning clear, evident, or manifest. It describes something that is easily seen, understood, or known. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is made plain or revealed. For example, one might say 'the truth is clear' or 'the signs were evident'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΣΑΦΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'.

G2819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: klay-ROO-tah-ee

Translations: is allotted, is chosen by lot, is appointed, is assigned, obtains by lot

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to obtain or receive by lot, to be allotted, or to be appointed. It is often used in contexts where something is distributed or decided by casting lots, or where someone is assigned a portion or a role. It can also refer to receiving an inheritance or a share.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΩ (klēroō) is derived from the noun ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance'. The verb form thus relates to the act of casting lots or receiving a portion determined by lot.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHL-then

Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-klee-ROH-see-tai

Translations: will have been allotted, will have been assigned by lot, will have been obtained by lot, will have been inherited

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the verb κληρόω (klēroō, meaning 'to cast lots, to obtain by lot, to allot'). In its inflected form, it means 'will have been allotted' or 'will have been assigned by lot'. It describes an action that will be completed in the future, resulting from a process of casting lots or divine assignment.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΩ

G2616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-KRAH-tay-sen

Translations: prevailed against, overcame, mastered, held fast, took possession of

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to rule'. It signifies to prevail over someone or something, to overcome, or to take firm hold of. It implies a strong, decisive victory or mastery in a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΕΡΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word κατακρατέω (katakrateō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to prevail'. The verb κρατέω itself derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, dominion'.

G2624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-klay-ROO-tai

Translations: is allotted, is assigned by lot, is distributed by lot, is given by lot

Notes: This verb means to allot, assign, or distribute something by lot. It implies a process where a share or portion is determined by chance or divine will, often through the casting of lots. It is used to describe how possessions, inheritances, or even responsibilities are apportioned among individuals or groups.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΩ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and κληρόω (klēroō), meaning 'to cast lots' or 'to obtain by lot'. The word literally means 'to allot by lot' or 'to assign by casting lots'.

G1089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: tasting, having tasted, partaking, experiencing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to taste' or 'to experience'. It describes someone who is in the act of tasting or has already tasted something, or more broadly, someone who is experiencing or has experienced something. It can be used to describe a person who has partaken of food, or metaphorically, someone who has experienced a particular state or event.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΣ

G206

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kroh

Translations: at the top, at the end, at the edge, at the tip, at the highest point, at the outermost part, at the extremity, (to) the top, (to) the end, (to) the edge, (to) the tip, (to) the highest point, (to) the outermost part, (to) the extremity

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'highest,' 'outermost,' or 'extreme.' In this inflected form, it is used in the dative case, indicating location 'at' or movement 'to' the highest, outermost, or extreme part of something. It often refers to the tip, edge, or end of an object, such as the edge of a garment or the top of a mountain.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΥΨΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΚΡΟΣ (akros) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'point, sharp.' It is related to words signifying sharpness or the highest point.

G4651

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKAYP-troh

Translations: to a scepter, to a staff, to a rod, to a tribe, to a clan

Notes: This word refers to a s scepter, staff, or rod, often symbolizing authority, rule, or power. In a broader sense, it can also denote a tribe or a clan, particularly in the context of the tribes of Israel, where each tribe was seen as a 'rod' or 'staff' of the nation. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΑΒΔΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-THNAY-skoh

Translations: to die, to be dying, to perish, to be dead

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to perish'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It describes the act of dying, ceasing to live, or being in a state of death. It can be used in various contexts to refer to physical death, but also metaphorically to the cessation of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies or completes the action of dying.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-THEY-ay

Translations: may he add, may he put to, may he increase, may he give besides, may he do so and more

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'prostithēmi', meaning 'to add' or 'to put to'. It is a compound word formed from 'pros' (meaning 'to' or 'toward') and 'tithēmi' (meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). In this specific form, it expresses a wish or a potential action, often translated as 'may he add' or 'may he do so and more', especially in oaths or blessings.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2289

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tha-na-TOH-thay-seh-tai

Translations: he will be put to death, he will be killed

Notes: This word means 'he will be put to death' or 'he will be killed'. It is a verb in the passive voice, indicating that the subject of the verb is the one receiving the action of being killed, rather than performing it. It is used to describe a future event where someone will suffer death.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΝΑΤΟΩ (thanatoō) is derived from the noun ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ (thanatos), meaning 'death'. The suffix -όω indicates a causative verb, meaning 'to cause to die' or 'to put to death'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2359

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRI-khos

Translations: of hair, of a hair, hair

Notes: This word is a noun referring to hair, specifically a single strand of hair or a collective mass of hair. It is often used in a genitive sense, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of hair' or 'belonging to hair'. It can refer to the hair on one's head or body, or even the hair of animals.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΘΡΙΞ (thrix) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- meaning 'to darken, to make dirty'. It is related to words for hair or bristles in other Indo-European languages.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3694

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-PIS-then

Translations: behind, after, back, backward

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating position or direction. It means 'behind' in terms of location, or 'after' in terms of time or sequence. It can also refer to moving 'backward' or 'to the rear'. It is often used to describe something that follows or is located at the back of something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΝ

Etymology: From an assumed derivative of the preposition 'ὀπίσω' (opisō), meaning 'behind' or 'backwards'. It is related to the concept of 'seeing' or 'looking back'.

G2975

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LA-khen

Translations: obtained by lot, received, got, was allotted, drew by lot

Notes: This word describes the act of obtaining or receiving something, often by lot, divine appointment, or fate. It implies that the acquisition is not necessarily due to one's own effort but rather by chance, destiny, or a distribution process. It can be used in sentences to indicate that someone was assigned or came into possession of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to take' or 'to obtain'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king

Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G0949

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-ee-tho-OHR

Translations: Beth-horon

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a place, specifically a town in ancient Israel. It is a compound word, meaning 'house of Horon', where Horon was a Canaanite deity. There were two towns, Upper Beth-horon and Lower Beth-horon, strategically located on a pass between the coastal plain and the central highlands, making them significant in various historical accounts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Βαιθεωρ (Baitheōr) is a transliteration of the Hebrew בֵּית חוֹרוֹן (Beit Choron), meaning 'house of Horon'. Horon was a Canaanite deity.

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-fy-looss

Translations: foreigners, strangers, aliens, people of another tribe

Notes: This word refers to people of a different race, tribe, or nation. In a biblical context, it often denotes non-Israelites or those who are not part of the chosen people. It is used to describe those who are 'other' or 'alien' in terms of origin or affiliation.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other, different', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SOH-zeh-toh

Translations: was being saved, was being delivered, was being preserved, was being made whole, was being healed

Notes: This word describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that someone or something was in the process of being saved, delivered, preserved, or made whole. It is used to express a continuous state of being rescued or kept safe, often from danger, illness, or destruction. It can also imply a state of being healed or restored.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

G1412

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-na-MOO-n

Translations: to strengthen, to empower, to enable

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a corrupted form of the Koine Greek verb 'δυναμοῦν' (dynamoun), which means 'to strengthen' or 'to empower'. It describes the act of imparting strength or ability to someone or something. It would typically be used in contexts where power or capability is being given or increased.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΝΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ

Etymology: From δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G3960, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: eh-PAH-tax-en-TON

Translations: he struck the, he smote the, he beat the

Notes: This is a compound of the verb 'ἘΠΑΤΑΞΕΝ' (epataxen) and the definite article 'ΤΟΝ' (ton). 'ἘΠΑΤΑΞΕΝ' is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patasso), meaning 'to strike, smite, or beat'. 'ΤΟΝ' is the masculine singular accusative definite article, meaning 'the'. Together, they mean 'he struck the' or 'he smote the', indicating an action performed by a single male subject upon a masculine singular object.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative (for the verb); Masculine, Singular, Accusative (for the article)

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

G0257

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-mah-LEK

Translations: Amalek

Notes: Amalek refers to a nomadic people or nation, traditionally considered descendants of Esau through his grandson Amalek. They were known as a persistent enemy of the Israelites in the Old Testament. The name can refer to the individual, the people, or the land they inhabited.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (H6002, עֲמָלֵק - 'Amaleq), referring to a descendant of Esau and the nation descended from him. Its precise etymology is uncertain, but it is a tribal name.

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah

Translations: second, a second, the second

Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Ah-hee-NOH-ahm

Translations: Ahinoam

Notes: Ahinoam is a proper noun, specifically a feminine personal name. In the Old Testament, there are two women named Ahinoam: one was the daughter of Ahimaaz and wife of Saul, and the other was a woman from Jezreel who became one of David's wives. It is used to refer to these specific individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Ahinoam is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my brother is pleasantness' or 'brother of pleasantness'. It is a compound name derived from 'ahi' (brother) and 'no'am' (pleasantness).

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-KHEI-naas

Translations: Achinaas, Achinoam

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. Given the context, it seems to be a variant or misspelling of 'Achinoam' (Ἀχινοάμ), a name found in the Old Testament. It is used here as a patronymic, indicating 'daughter of Achinaas'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of this specific spelling is not clear. It is likely a variant or misspelling of the Hebrew name 'Achinoam' (אֲחִינֹעַם), meaning 'my brother is pleasantness' or 'brother of pleasantness'.

G0747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khi-strah-tay-GO

Translations: (to) a commander-in-chief, (to) a chief captain, (to) a general

Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ' (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'leader of an army'. It refers to the highest military commander, a commander-in-chief or a chief captain. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action or the person to whom something belongs.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΟΙΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ' (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'leader of an army'. 'ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ' itself comes from 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ' (stratos), meaning 'army', and 'ΑΓΩ' (ago), meaning 'to lead'.

G3629

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oo

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's relatives, of one's own people, of one's own affairs, of one's own property

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to one's own household, family, or personal sphere. It can refer to family members, household servants, or things that are intimately connected with a person or their home. It is often used to denote a close relationship or belonging.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'.

G4863