Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 2 Samuel / Chapter 12 Samuel, Chapter 1
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEIN
Translations: to die, to be dead
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to die.' It describes the action of dying or being dead, often used in contexts where the completion of the action is emphasized. It can function as a noun, meaning 'the act of dying' or 'death'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΆΩ
G4549
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-OOL
Translations: Saul
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Saul. In the Old Testament, it primarily refers to the first king of Israel. In the New Testament, it refers to the apostle Paul before his conversion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Sha'ul (שָׁאוּל), meaning 'asked for' or 'prayed for'.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nes-TREP-sen
Translations: returned, turned back, turned around, overturned, overthrew, conducted oneself, behaved
Notes: This is a verb meaning to turn back, return, or to turn around. It can also mean to overturn or overthrow something. In a figurative sense, it can refer to one's conduct or behavior, meaning to conduct oneself or behave in a certain way. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναστρέφω (anastrephō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It implies a turning motion, either literally or figuratively, often indicating a return or a change in direction or state.
G5180
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: TOOP-tohn
Translations: striking, hitting, beating, smiting, a striker, one who strikes
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'striking' or 'one who strikes'. It describes an ongoing action of hitting or beating. It can function adjectivally to describe someone who is in the act of striking, or substantively as 'a striker' or 'one who beats'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩΝ, ΠΛΗΓΩΝ, ΚΟΠΤΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0257
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-LEK
Translations: Amalek
Notes: Amalek refers to a nomadic people or nation, traditionally considered descendants of Esau through his grandson Amalek. They were known as a persistent enemy of the Israelites in the Old Testament. The name can refer to the individual, the people, or the land they inhabited.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (H6002, עֲמָלֵק - 'Amaleq), referring to a descendant of Esau and the nation descended from him. Its precise etymology is uncertain, but it is a tribal name.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thi-sen
Translations: he sat down, she sat down, it sat down, he took his seat, she took her seat, it took its seat
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it sat down' or 'he/she/it took a seat'. It describes a completed action of sitting in the past. It is often used to indicate someone taking a position, such as sitting on a throne or on the ground.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-keh-LAK
Translations: Sekelak
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a specific geographical location. It is not a standard Koine Greek word but rather a transliteration from another language, possibly Hebrew or Aramaic, into Greek script. Its exact meaning or origin is not clear from the Greek context alone.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a foreign (possibly Semitic) place name or term into Greek. Its specific etymology is not readily available within the context of Koine Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay
Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-tay
Translations: third, a third, the third
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'third'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the third day' or 'the third person'. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΤΟΣ (tritos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *trei- meaning 'three'.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3925
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES
Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah
Translations: garments, clothes, raiment
Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1284
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-er-ROH-go-tah
Translations: torn, rent, burst, broken, shattered
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'διαρρήγνυμι', meaning 'to tear through' or 'to burst asunder'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been torn, rent, or broken. It indicates a state of being ripped apart or shattered, often referring to garments or other objects that have been violently separated.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative Plural Neuter or Nominative/Accusative Plural Masculine/Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEES
Translations: of head, of a head, of a leader, of a source
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or source of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the head' or 'belonging to the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thain
Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-peh-sen
Translations: he fell, she fell, it fell
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that someone or something completed the act of falling. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person falling to the ground, a building falling, or a kingdom falling.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ, ΕΠΕΣΕΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eh-koo-NEE-sen
Translations: worshiped, bowed down, prostrated oneself, did obeisance
Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or submission, typically by prostrating oneself or bowing down. It can be used to describe worship of God or a deity, but also to show respect or homage to a king, a person of authority, or even an idol. It implies a physical act of bowing or falling to the ground.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-then
Translations: from where, whence, from what source
Notes: This adverb is used to inquire about the origin, source, or place from which something comes. It can be translated as 'from where' or 'whence'. It is often used in interrogative sentences to ask about the starting point of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΙ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the pronominal stem *po- (related to interrogative pronouns) and the suffix -θεν indicating origin or source.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-GHEE-nee
Translations: you come, you arrive, you appear, you are present
Notes: This word means to come alongside, arrive, or be present. It is often used to describe someone arriving at a particular place or appearing in a specific context. It can also imply being present with someone or at an event.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-seh-SOH-mai
Translations: I will be saved through, I will be preserved, I will be brought safely through, I will escape, I will survive
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be saved through,' 'to be preserved,' or 'to escape.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve.' The combination emphasizes a complete or thorough preservation, often implying being brought safely through a danger or difficulty. It is used to describe someone who has survived or will survive a perilous situation.
Inflection: Future Perfect Middle/Passive, 1st Person Singular, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEI-lon
Translations: report, tell, announce, declare, bring word, relate
Notes: This word means to report, tell, announce, or declare something. It is often used in the sense of bringing a message or news from one person or place to another. It can be used to command someone to give an account or to relay information, such as 'Report to me what happened' or 'Announce the news.'
Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FYOO-gen
Translations: fled, escaped, ran away
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it fled' or 'he/she/it escaped'. It describes the action of running away from something or someone, often due to fear, danger, or pursuit. It is commonly used to indicate a hasty departure or an act of evasion.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΔΡΑ, ΕΞΕΦΥΓΕΝ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-moo
Translations: (of) war, (of) battle, (of) conflict
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'polemos', meaning 'war' or 'battle'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of war' or 'from war'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pep-TOH-kah-see
Translations: they have fallen, they fell, they have collapsed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'they have fallen' or 'they fell'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It can refer to a physical fall, a collapse, or even a metaphorical fall from a position or state.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to fall'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-non
Translations: I died, they died, he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is the aorist active indicative form, which describes a past action completed at a specific point in time. It can be either first person singular ('I died') or third person plural ('they died'). In some contexts, it can also be used for third person singular ('he/she/it died').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΘΝῌΣΚΩ (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix emphasizes the separation from life.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-nen
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word means 'he died', 'she died', or 'it died'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to die'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, "to die"). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb, emphasizing the finality of death.
G2426
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-na-THAN
Translations: Jonathan
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the masculine personal name Jonathan. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name ἸΩΝΑΘΑΝ (Iōnathan) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹנָתָן (Yehonatan), meaning 'Yahweh has given' or 'gift of Yahweh'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G3808
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DAH-ree-oh
Translations: (to) a boy, (to) a young man, (to) a servant
Notes: This word refers to a young boy, a lad, or a young servant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παις' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing youth or smallness. It is used in sentences to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lon-tee
Translations: to report, to announce, to bring back word, to tell, to declare, (to) one reporting, (to) one announcing, (to) one telling
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō, 'to announce, to report'). It means to bring a message from someone or somewhere, to report, announce, or declare something. It is often used in the context of delivering news or a message, whether good or bad, and can refer to a formal or informal announcement. In this inflected form, it functions as a dative singular participle, indicating 'to the one reporting' or 'to the one announcing'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Dative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-das
Translations: you know, you understand
Notes: This word means 'you know' or 'you understand'. It is a perfect tense verb form that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing or having knowledge. It is used when addressing a single person directly.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΔΑ (oida) is an ancient Greek perfect tense verb with a present meaning, meaning 'to know'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.
G2348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teth-NEE-ken
Translations: he has died, he is dead, he died
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to die'. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, meaning 'he has died' or 'he is dead'. It is used to describe the state of someone who has passed away.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G3808
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DAH-ree-on
Translations: little child, a little child, boy, a boy, lad, a lad
Notes: This word refers to a small child, typically a boy, or a young servant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'ΠΑΙΣ' (PAIS), which means 'child' or 'servant', indicating a younger or smaller version. It is used in sentences to refer to a young male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΟΣ
G0005
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lon
Translations: reporting, announcing, bringing back word, telling, declaring, proclaiming
Notes: This word is a present active participle, neuter singular or masculine/neuter accusative singular, or nominative/accusative/vocative singular for a noun, or it could be a present active participle, masculine/neuter genitive plural. It means to report, announce, bring back word, tell, declare, or proclaim. It is often used to describe someone who is delivering a message or news, whether good or bad, or making a formal declaration. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and ἀγγέλλω (aggellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Singular (Neuter) or Accusative Singular (Masculine) or Genitive Plural (Masculine/Neuter)
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G4017
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-rip-TOH-mah-tee
Translations: (to) a fall, (to) a lapse, (to) a trespass, (to) a sin, (to) a misfortune, (to) an accident
Notes: This word refers to a fall, a lapse, a trespass, or a sin. It can also denote a misfortune or an accident. It is used to describe an act of falling into error or wrongdoing, or an unfortunate event that befalls someone. It is a compound word formed from 'peri' (around) and 'ptoma' (a fall).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΠΤΩΣΙΣ
G4045
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-peh-san
Translations: fell among, fell into, fell upon, encountered, met with, happened upon
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Together, it means 'to fall around' or 'to fall upon', often implying an unexpected encounter or a misfortune. It describes the action of encountering or falling into a situation or among people, often with negative connotations, such as falling among robbers or falling into a difficult circumstance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rei
Translations: (to) a mountain, (on) a mountain, (in) a mountain, a mountain, mountain
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. As a dative case, it often indicates location, meaning 'in' or 'on' a mountain, or direction, meaning 'to' a mountain. It is a common term used to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G1061
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GEL-boo-eh
Translations: Gilboa
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Gilboa, a mountain range in Israel. It is known as the site of a battle where King Saul and his sons were killed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name for the mountain, Gilboa (גִּלְבֹּעַ).
G1991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-stay-REEK-toh
Translations: was supported, was strengthened, was established, was fixed, was leaning, was propped
Notes: This is a verb meaning to support, strengthen, or establish something or someone. It implies a firm and stable positioning or a reinforcing action. It is often used to describe someone leaning on something for support or something being firmly fixed in place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb στηρίζω (stērizō), meaning 'to make firm' or 'to stand'.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ
G1390
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOR-oo
Translations: spear, a spear, lance, a lance, pole, a pole, tree, a tree, wood, a wood
Notes: This word refers to a spear or lance, often used as a weapon. It can also refer to a pole or the trunk of a tree, or more generally, wood. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, but it generally denotes a long, rigid piece of wood, often with a point.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ, ΞΥΛΟΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to δέρω (dero, "to flay"), referring to a peeled or stripped tree branch.
G0716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ma-ta
Translations: chariots
Notes: This word refers to chariots, which were two-wheeled vehicles often drawn by horses and used in ancient warfare or for transportation. The form "ΑΡΜΑΤΑ" is the plural of the word.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a wheeled vehicle, often specifically a war chariot.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PAR-khai
Translations: cavalry commanders, commanders of cavalry, generals of cavalry
Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'ἵππος' (hippos), meaning 'horse', and 'ἄρχος' (archos), meaning 'leader' or 'ruler'. It refers to military officers who command cavalry units. It is used to describe those in charge of horse-mounted soldiers.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΙΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEP-san
Translations: they joined, they united, they engaged, they began
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they joined together' or 'they engaged'. It is often used in the context of engaging in battle or starting a conflict, but can also refer to people or things coming together. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to engaging in war or battle.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΒΑΛΟΝ, ΣΥΝΕΠΛΕΚΟΝΤΟ, ΗΡΞΑΝΤΟ
G1914
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EB-lep-sen
Translations: looked upon, regarded, had respect for, considered, looked at
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'βλέπω' (blepo), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It means to look upon or regard something or someone, often with a sense of attention, favor, or consideration. It can imply a careful or purposeful gaze, or a showing of respect or concern. For example, it can be used to describe God looking favorably upon someone, or a person looking at something with attention.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ὉΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἐπιβλέπω' (epiblepo) is formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'βλέπω' (blepo), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. The prefix intensifies or directs the action of the verb.
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, he had seen, she had seen, it had seen
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past, typically as a completed or simple event, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She saw the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe an action performed by a third person in the past, such as 'he called' or 'she invited'. It can refer to summoning someone, naming someone, or inviting them to an event or position.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an aorist form, indicating a completed action in the past. It is commonly used to report direct speech or state what someone has said.
Inflection: First person singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G250
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-lay-KEE-tays
Translations: Amalekite, an Amalekite
Notes: This word refers to a descendant of Amalek, a grandson of Esau, and the name of a nomadic people who were enemies of ancient Israel. It is used to identify a person belonging to this group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEE
Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen
Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-thee
Translations: stand, stand up, take a stand, stop, halt
Notes: This word is an aorist imperative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It is used as a command, instructing someone to stand up, take a stand, or to stop moving. It can also imply a firm position or a halt.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΟΥ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑ
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G1883
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH
Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thah-nah-TOH-son
Translations: kill, put to death, slay
Notes: This word means to kill or put to death. It is used as a command or instruction to someone to cause the death of another. It is often used in the context of execution or violent slaying.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TES-khen
Translations: held, he held, she held, it held, took possession of, he took possession of, she took possession of, it took possession of, restrained, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, occupied, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied, possessed, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, retained, he retained, she retained, it retained, seized, he seized, she seized, it seized
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It means 'he/she/it held,' 'took possession of,' 'restrained,' 'occupied,' 'possessed,' 'retained,' or 'seized.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, taking control of a place, or restraining someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' The combination implies holding down, holding fast, or holding against something.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tos
Translations: darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to darkness, either literal absence of light or metaphorical darkness, such as spiritual or moral obscurity, ignorance, or a state of wickedness. It can be used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shadow' or 'darkness'.
G1169
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: DEI-non
Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing
Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G2186
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PES-tayn
Translations: I stood over, I came upon, I appeared, I attacked, I was present, I stood by
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐφίστημι' (ephistēmi), meaning 'to stand over, to come upon, to appear, or to attack'. It describes an action of sudden arrival, presence, or confrontation. It can be used to indicate someone standing near, appearing suddenly, or even launching an assault.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G2289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tha-NAH-toh-sah
Translations: I put to death, I killed, I executed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to put to death' or 'to kill'. It describes an action completed in the past, specifically by the speaker. It is often used in contexts of execution or causing someone's demise.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-dane
Translations: I knew, you knew, he knew, she knew, it knew, we knew, they knew, to know
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know'. It is a pluperfect form, which describes an action completed in the past relative to another past action, but it functions with the meaning of a simple past tense (imperfect) in Koine Greek. It can be used for any person (I, you, he/she/it, we, they) depending on the context, as the ending is the same for all persons in this specific tense and mood. It describes a state of knowing or having knowledge.
Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Active, All persons (1st, 2nd, 3rd singular and plural)
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-SEH-tai
Translations: he will live, she will live, it will live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It refers to the act of existing, having life, or continuing to live. It is used to describe a person, animal, or even a concept that will continue to exist or experience life in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SEIN
Translations: to fall, to fall down, to fall prostrate, to fall into, to fall upon, to perish
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It can describe a literal physical fall, such as falling to the ground, or a more figurative fall, like falling into sin or error. It can also mean to fall down in worship or submission, or to fall upon something or someone. In some contexts, it can imply perishing or being overthrown.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word πίπτω (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet-, meaning 'to rush, to fly, to fall'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon
Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal
Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G5518
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khlee-DOH-nah
Translations: bracelet, armlet
Notes: This word refers to a type of ornament worn on the arm, specifically a bracelet or armlet. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple pieces of such jewelry.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΨΕΛΙΟΝ, ΒΡΑΧΙΟΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΛΙΔΩΝ (chlidon) is derived from the Greek word χλιδή (chlidē), meaning 'luxury' or 'delicacy', suggesting an item associated with adornment and wealth.
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nos
Translations: of arm, of strength, of power, of might
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. In a figurative sense, it is often used to denote strength, power, or might, especially when referring to divine power or intervention. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short', referring to the forearm as the 'short' part of the arm compared to the upper arm.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-AY-no-kha
Translations: I have brought, I have carried, I have borne
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'pherō', meaning 'to bear, carry, or bring'. The perfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. So, 'I have brought' implies that the bringing is finished, and the item is now here.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G5602
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-deh
Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-sen
Translations: he held, he took hold of, he seized, he grasped, he gained control, he prevailed
Notes: This word describes the action of holding, seizing, or gaining control over something or someone. It can imply physical grasping, but also the exercise of power, authority, or prevailing in a situation. It is often used to indicate taking firm possession or maintaining a grip.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MA-tee-ohn
Translations: of garments, of clothes, of cloaks, of robes
Notes: This word refers to articles of clothing, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to clothing in general or more specifically to a mantle or robe.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΤΟΛΩΝ, ΕΣΘΗΤΩΝ
G1284
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-er-RAYK-sen
Translations: tore, ripped, burst, broke open, rent
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'. It means to tear completely, to rip apart, or to burst open. It is often used in the context of tearing clothes as a sign of grief or distress, or of something breaking open violently.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word διαρρήγνυμι is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1284
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-er-RAYK-san
Translations: they tore, they broke through, they burst, they rent
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'διαρρηγνυμι', meaning 'to tear through', 'to break apart', or 'to burst'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'ῥήγνυμι' (to break, to tear). It is often used to describe the act of tearing clothes as a sign of grief, shock, or indignation, or to describe breaking through a barrier or obstacle.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KOP-san-toh
Translations: they cut, they struck, they mourned, they beat themselves, they wailed
Notes: This word describes an action of striking, cutting, or beating. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often refers to beating oneself, particularly the breast, as a sign of grief or mourning. Therefore, it can be translated as 'they mourned' or 'they wailed', indicating a strong expression of sorrow.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
G3522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ees-TEH-oo-san
Translations: they fasted
Notes: This word means 'they fasted' or 'they abstained from food'. It describes the act of refraining from eating, often for religious or spiritual reasons, or as a sign of mourning or repentance. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed the action of fasting.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LOW-san
Translations: they wept, they cried, they wailed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and is in the third person plural, meaning 'they' performed the action. It describes a past act of weeping or crying.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΑΚΡΥΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G1181
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEI-lees
Translations: evening, a evening, dusk, late in the day
Notes: This word refers to the time of day when the sun sets, specifically evening or dusk. It is often used to indicate the period from late afternoon until nightfall. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the evening time, such as 'in the evening' or 'at evening'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'fear' or 'cowardice' (δείλη, 'cowardice'), possibly referring to the time when shadows lengthen and things become less clear or more uncertain.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G4141
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LAY-gay-san
Translations: they were struck, they were smitten, they were afflicted, they were wounded
Notes: This word describes an action where a group of people were struck, smitten, or afflicted. It implies a forceful impact or a severe suffering inflicted upon them. It is often used in contexts of physical blows, but can also refer to being afflicted by disease or calamity.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root *plēg-, related to the idea of striking or hitting. It is connected to the noun πληγή (plēgē), meaning 'a blow' or 'a plague'.
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear
Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dross
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) husband, (of) a husband
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the man' or 'the wife of the husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G3940
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ROI-koo
Translations: of a sojourner, of a stranger, of a foreigner, of an alien, of a temporary resident, sojourners, strangers, foreigners, aliens, temporary residents
Notes: This word refers to someone who lives in a place without being a native citizen or a permanent resident. It describes a temporary resident, a sojourner, or a foreigner. It can be used to describe someone who is not from the land they are currently inhabiting, often implying a temporary stay or a lack of full citizenship rights. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive singular ('of a sojourner') and in the nominative/accusative plural ('sojourners').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-lay-KEE-too
Translations: of an Amalekite, of the Amalekite
Notes: This word refers to a member of the Amalekite people, a nation frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as enemies of Israel. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to an Amalekite' or 'from an Amalekite'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-foh-BEE-thees
Translations: you feared, you were afraid
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It describes an action of experiencing fear or dread. It is used when referring to a single person who experienced fear in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΠΤΟΕΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-neng-KAYN
Translations: to bring upon, to bring against, to inflict, to lay upon, to bring in, to bring forward
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the compound verb 'ἐπιφέρω' (epiphero), which is formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon' or 'to') and 'ἐν' (en, 'in' or 'on') and 'φέρω' (phero, 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It generally means to bring something upon or against someone or something, often implying an action that results in an effect, such as bringing a charge, inflicting a punishment, or laying hands on someone. It can also mean to bring something forward or to add something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-af-THAY-rah-ee
Translations: to destroy, to corrupt, to ruin, to spoil, to deprave, to waste, to perish
Notes: This word means to destroy, corrupt, or ruin something or someone. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of goods. It is often used in contexts where something is brought to a state of decay or worthlessness.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G5547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRIS-ton
Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is primarily used as a title for Jesus, signifying his role as the promised deliverer. It is often used with the definite article 'the' (the Christ) or as a proper name (Christ). As an accusative form, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3808
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DAH-ree-ohn
Translations: of little children, of boys, of servants
Notes: This word refers to a young boy, a little child, or sometimes a servant, particularly a young male servant. It is a diminutive form, implying smallness or youth. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to young boys or male attendants.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΩΝ, ΤΕΚΝΩΝ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn
Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tay-son
Translations: meet, encounter, come to meet, go to meet, answer
Notes: This word means to meet, encounter, or go to meet someone or something. It can also mean to answer, especially in the context of responding to a question or a call. It is often used to describe a physical meeting or a response to an action or statement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-tax-en
Translations: struck, smote, hit, beat, killed
Notes: This is a past tense verb meaning 'he/she/it struck' or 'he/she/it smote'. It describes a sudden, forceful action of hitting or striking, often with the intent to injure, kill, or afflict. It can be used to describe a physical blow or a divine judgment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΉΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it answered' or 'he/she/it replied'. It is used to indicate a response given by a person or entity to a question, statement, or situation. It is a common verb in narratives where dialogue or reactions are described.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G2354
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eth-RAY-nay-sen
Translations: lamented, mourned, bewailed
Notes: This word means to lament, mourn, or wail, typically expressing deep sorrow or grief, often for the dead. It describes the act of expressing sorrow audibly, through weeping or wailing. It is used to describe someone who has performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word θρηνέω (thrēneō) is derived from θρῆνος (thrēnos), meaning 'a lament' or 'a wailing'.
G2355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRAY-non
Translations: lament, lamentation, a lament, a lamentation
Notes: This word refers to a lament or a song of lamentation, typically expressing grief, sorrow, or mourning. It is often used in contexts of deep sadness, such as funerals or times of national distress, and can refer to the act of wailing or crying out in sorrow.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: di-DAX-ai
Translations: to teach, to instruct, to learn, to train
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'διδάσκω'. It means 'to teach' or 'to instruct'. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, often following verbs like 'said' or 'commanded', indicating that someone was told to teach or instruct.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GRAHP-tai
Translations: it is written, it has been written
Notes: This word is a perfect passive verb, meaning 'it has been written' or 'it stands written'. It is frequently used in the New Testament and other ancient Greek texts to refer to scripture or established records, indicating that something is recorded and remains true or valid. It often introduces a quotation from a sacred text.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΦΘΑΙ
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEEB-lee-oo
Translations: of a book, of the book, of a scroll, of the scroll, of a writing, of the writing
Notes: This word refers to a small book, a scroll, or a document. In ancient times, books were often in the form of scrolls made from papyrus or parchment. It is the diminutive form of the word βίβλος (biblos), which also means book or scroll. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the words of the book'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑ
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EU-thoos
Translations: of straight, of upright, of right, of direct, of true, of a straight one, of an upright one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'straight', 'upright', 'right', or 'direct'. It can also function as a noun, referring to a 'straight one' or 'upright one'. It is used to describe things that are physically straight or morally upright and just. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of the upright' or 'of the straight'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
G4741
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stay-LOH-son
Translations: set up, erect, establish, make firm, strengthen
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'to set up,' 'to erect,' 'to establish,' or 'to make firm.' It is used to command someone to perform the action of making something stand upright, secure, or stable. It can also imply strengthening or confirming something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word στηλόω (stēloō) is derived from the Greek word στήλη (stēlē), meaning 'a pillar' or 'a monument.' Thus, it originally referred to setting up a pillar or monument, and by extension, to making anything stand firm or establishing it.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G2348
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teth-NEE-koh-tohn
Translations: of the dead, of those who have died
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has died and remains in a state of death. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who have died' or 'the dead' in a possessive or relational sense, often translated as 'of the dead'. It can refer to people of any gender.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death or dying.
G5311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: YP-see
Translations: heights, high places
Notes: This word refers to elevated areas or positions, such as mountains, hills, or other high ground. It can also metaphorically refer to a state of exaltation or prominence. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple high points or a general elevated region.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΗ, ΒΟΥΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΣ (hypsos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *up-s- meaning 'up, over'. It is related to words signifying 'high' or 'lofty'.
G5139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-oo-ma-TEE-ohn
Translations: of wounded men, of wounded ones, of the wounded
Notes: This word refers to those who have been wounded. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of wounded men' or 'of the wounded'. It is used to describe a group of people who have suffered injuries, typically in battle or conflict.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΩΝ, ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΩΝ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-peh-san
Translations: they fell, they collapsed, they perished
Notes: This word means 'they fell' or 'they collapsed'. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to fall'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that multiple subjects experienced a fall, either literally or figuratively, such as falling to the ground, falling in battle, or collapsing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-na-TOY
Translations: able, mighty, powerful, strong, able ones, mighty ones, powerful ones, strong ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being able, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, moral power, or the ability to accomplish something. When used substantively, it refers to 'powerful ones' or 'mighty men'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine or Feminine, or Vocative Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΙ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΙ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-geng-GEL-lee-teh
Translations: report, announce, declare, tell, proclaim, bring word, show
Notes: This word means to report, announce, or declare something. It implies bringing a message back or making something known publicly. It is often used in contexts where information is conveyed or revealed, such as reporting news, declaring a truth, or explaining a matter.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G1061
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GETH
Translations: Gath
Notes: Gath was one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, located in ancient Canaan. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in connection with King David and Goliath, who was from Gath. It is used as a geographical reference point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Gath' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'winepress'. It refers to a Philistine city in ancient Canaan.
G2097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ang-ge-LI-sees-theh
Translations: you may preach the gospel, you may bring good news, you may announce good news
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to preach the gospel,' 'to bring good news,' or 'to announce good tidings.' It is often used in the context of proclaiming the Christian message or any message of joy and hope. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu, meaning 'good' or 'well') and 'ἀγγελίζω' (angelizō, meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim').
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-o-doys
Translations: exits, departures, ways out, deaths, of exits, of departures, of ways out, of deaths, to exits, to departures, to ways out, to deaths
Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also metaphorically refer to death as a departure from life. In the provided context, it appears to be used in a plural form, referring to multiple exits or departures, or possibly the 'ways' or 'paths' one takes.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΞΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ
G0784
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: as-ka-LOH-nos
Translations: of Ashkelon
Notes: This word refers to Ashkelon, an ancient Philistine city located on the Mediterranean coast. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Ashkelon' or 'from Ashkelon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAHN-thoh-sin
Translations: they might rejoice, they might be glad, they might be merry
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make glad, to cheer, or to cause to rejoice. In its passive form, as seen here, it means to rejoice, to be glad, or to be merry. It describes the state of experiencing joy or happiness.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΙΝΩ is derived from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the root ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of being 'well-minded' or 'having a good heart', leading to the sense of being glad or joyful.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G246
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN
Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people
Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.
G0021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-AH-son-tai
Translations: they may rejoice, they may exult, they may be overjoyed
Notes: This word describes a state of intense joy, exultation, or jubilation. It implies a deep, often spiritual, rejoicing that can be expressed outwardly. It is used to convey a sense of great happiness or triumph.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΊΝΩ, ΧΑΊΡΩ, ΣΚΙΡΤΆΩ
G0564
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-peh-RIT-may-tohn
Translations: of uncircumcised, of the uncircumcised
Notes: This word refers to those who are uncircumcised, primarily used in a religious or ethnic context to denote Gentiles or non-Jews, as opposed to the circumcised people of Israel. It can also be used metaphorically to describe those who are spiritually unresponsive or disobedient, having 'uncircumcised hearts' or 'uncircumcised ears'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΦΥΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀπερίτμητος (aperitmētos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the word περιτμητός (peritmētos), meaning 'circumcised'. Thus, it literally means 'un-circumcised'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple such geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE
Translations: go down, come down, descend
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to go down' or 'to come down'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person descending a mountain, an object falling, or a spiritual descent.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G1775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DRO-sos
Translations: dew, a dew
Notes: This word refers to dew, the moisture that condenses on surfaces during the night. It is often used metaphorically in ancient texts to describe something refreshing, life-giving, or transient, similar to how dew appears and then evaporates.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dros- (to sprinkle, to moisten).
G5203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hyoo-EH-tos
Translations: rain, a rain
Notes: This word refers to rain, precipitation from the sky. It is commonly used in contexts describing weather or the provision of water from above, often with metaphorical or spiritual implications in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΒΡΟΣ, ΒΡΟΧΗ
Etymology: From an assumed compound of an ancient root meaning 'to pour' or 'to flow'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROY
Translations: fields, lands, country, a field, a land, a country
Notes: This word refers to fields, lands, or the open country, as opposed to a city or town. It is often used in the plural to denote agricultural lands or estates. It can also refer to the countryside in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G0536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-par-KHOHN
Translations: of firstfruits, of the firstfruits, of first offerings, of the first offerings
Notes: This word refers to the first portion of crops or produce harvested, or the firstborn of animals, which were offered to God as a sign of gratitude and dedication. It signifies the initial and best part of something, consecrated to a divine purpose. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the first converts to Christianity or the initial blessings of the Holy Spirit.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπαρχή (aparchē) is a compound word derived from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'off') and ἄρχομαι (archomai, meaning 'to begin' or 'to be first'). It literally means 'that which is taken from the beginning' or 'the first portion'.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G4370
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-OKH-this-thay
Translations: was displeased, was provoked, was indignant, was grieved
Notes: This word describes a strong emotional reaction of displeasure, indignation, or grief, often directed towards someone or something that has caused offense or frustration. It implies a deep-seated aversion or resentment. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ὀχθίζω (ochthizō, 'to be vexed, to be indignant').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2375
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-REH-os
Translations: shield, a shield
Notes: This word refers to a large, oblong shield, often door-shaped, used for protection in battle. It was typically large enough to cover the entire body of a soldier. It is used to denote a defensive weapon.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΣΠΙΣ, ΣΑΚΟΣ
Etymology: From θύρα (thyra), meaning 'door', referring to its door-like shape and size.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: doo-na-TON
Translations: of powerful ones, of mighty ones, of able ones, of rulers, of the powerful, of the mighty, of the able, of the rulers
Notes: This word describes something or someone as powerful, mighty, or able. It is often used to refer to those who hold positions of power or authority, such as rulers or influential people. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, but it can also function as a substantive noun, meaning 'the powerful ones' or 'those who are able'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ
G5548
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-REES-thay
Translations: was anointed, he was anointed, she was anointed, it was anointed
Notes: This verb describes the act of anointing someone or something, typically with oil, as a sign of consecration, dedication, or appointment to a special office, such as a king, priest, or prophet. In this form, it indicates that the subject received the anointing. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the action was done to the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: The word originates from an ancient root meaning 'to rub' or 'to smear', specifically with oil or ointment. It is related to the word 'Christos' (ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ), meaning 'Anointed One'.
G1636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAI-oh
Translations: olive tree, olive, olive oil
Notes: This word refers to an olive tree, the fruit of the olive tree (olives), or the oil produced from olives (olive oil). It is used to describe the plant itself, its produce, or the product derived from it. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, referring to 'of the olive trees' or 'of the olives'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tos
Translations: of blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4720
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-AH-tos
Translations: of fat, of the fat, of marrow, of rich food
Notes: This word refers to fat, especially the fat of animals, which was often considered the best part and used in sacrifices or as a delicacy. It can also refer to marrow or rich food in general. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'fat of lambs' or 'fat of the mighty'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΙΜΕΛΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'stuffing' or 'filling'.
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-on
Translations: bow, a bow
Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-tra-FEE
Translations: was turned away, was turned back, was returned, turned away, returned
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀποστρέφω. It means 'to be turned away' or 'to be returned'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (away from) and the verb στρέφω (to turn). It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being turned away or returned.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀποστρέφω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Its etymology reflects the action of turning something away or back from a point of origin.
G2756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KEH-non
Translations: empty, a void, vain, in vain, to no purpose, useless, a useless thing
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or without content. It can refer to a physical space that is vacant, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is useless, ineffective, or done to no purpose. When used with a preposition like 'εἰς' (eis), it often translates to 'in vain' or 'to no purpose', indicating an action that yields no positive result.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain primary word. It refers to something that is empty or void.
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0344
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-KAMP-sen
Translations: returned, turned back, went back, came back
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to return' or 'to turn back'. It describes the action of moving back to a previous place or state. It is often used to indicate a physical return, such as someone going back home or a weapon not returning empty.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G2756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: keh-NEH
Translations: empty, vain, worthless, a vain thing, a worthless thing
Notes: This word describes something as empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to a physical emptiness, or metaphorically to something that is useless, futile, or without purpose. It is often used to describe efforts or actions that yield no results, or people who are without substance or character.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to gape' or 'to be open'.
G0025
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ee-gah-pee-MEH-noy
Translations: beloved, loved, dear ones, the beloved ones
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'agapaō' (to love). It describes someone or something that has been loved and continues to be in a state of being loved. It is often used as an adjective to describe someone as 'beloved' or 'dear', and can also function as a substantive (like a noun) meaning 'the beloved ones' or 'those who are loved'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΙ
G5611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-RAI-oy
Translations: beautiful, handsome, lovely, fair, good, a beautiful one, a handsome one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as beautiful, handsome, or lovely, often implying a pleasing appearance or quality. It can refer to physical beauty, but also to something that is fitting, timely, or appropriate, especially in the context of being 'in its prime' or 'at the right time'. It is used here in the masculine plural form, describing multiple beautiful or handsome individuals.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΑΣΤΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὥρα (hōra), meaning 'hour, season, proper time'. The adjective thus originally referred to something that was 'in its season' or 'at its prime', and by extension, something that was beautiful or fitting.
G1247
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-keh-khoh-ree-SMEH-noy
Translations: separated, divided, parted
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been separated' or 'being in a state of separation'. It describes something that has been set apart or divided from something else. It implies a completed action with ongoing results.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2158
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pays
Translations: beautiful, comely, proper, fitting, seemly
Notes: This word describes something that is pleasing to the eye, well-fitting, or appropriate. It can refer to physical beauty or to something that is suitable and proper in a given context. It is used to describe people, things, or actions that are considered good or right in appearance or nature.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'.
G2222
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G2288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-NA-toh
Translations: (to) death, (by) death, (with) death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in contexts describing the act of dying, the state of being dead, or the power of death. In this inflected form, it typically indicates the dative case, meaning 'to death,' 'by death,' or 'with death,' depending on the preceding preposition or the verb it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
G1243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-khoh-ris-THEE-san
Translations: they were separated, they separated themselves, they parted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to separate, divide, or part. It is often used in the passive voice or reflexively to describe individuals or groups becoming separated from one another, or parting ways. It implies a division or a moving apart.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΙΖΩ
G0105
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-eh-TOOS
Translations: (of) an eagle, (of) the eagle, eagles
Notes: This word refers to an eagle, a large bird of prey. It is a masculine noun and can be used to denote the bird itself or metaphorically in various contexts, such as describing swiftness or power. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin (e.g., 'of an eagle'), while in its accusative plural form, it functions as the direct object (e.g., 'eagles').
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Genitive or Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΑΕΤΟΣ' (aetos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to fly' or 'to rush'.
G2895
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-foi
Translations: light, a light, nimble, swift, a swift, trivial, a trivial
Notes: This word describes something as light in weight, not heavy. It can also refer to something that is nimble or swift, indicating quickness or agility. In a figurative sense, it can mean trivial or insignificant, lacking importance or substance.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΡΟΣ, ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΕΥΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of hollowness or emptiness.
G3023
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tas
Translations: lion, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. It is often used metaphorically in ancient texts to describe strength, courage, or ferocity. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts relating to animals or dangers.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin.
G2901
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-rah-tah-ee-OH-thay-sahn
Translations: they were strengthened, they were made strong, they became strong, they prevailed
Notes: This word describes a state of being strengthened, made powerful, or prevailing. It is often used to indicate an increase in strength, power, or influence, either physically or metaphorically. It can refer to individuals or groups becoming stronger than others, or to something being firmly established.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ
G2799
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLAF-sah-teh
Translations: weep!, cry!, lament!
Notes: This word means to weep, cry, or lament. It is used as a command or exhortation for multiple people to engage in the act of weeping, often expressing sorrow or grief.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΑΙΩ (klaiō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek literature since ancient times to denote the act of weeping or crying.
G1746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: en-di-DYS-kon-tah
Translations: clothing, dressing, putting on, arraying, a clothing, a dressing, a putting on, an arraying
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to clothe' or 'to dress'. It describes someone who is in the act of clothing themselves or others, or who is characterized by being clothed. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who clothes' or 'the act of clothing'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἐνδιδύσκω (endidyskō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb διδύσκω (didyskō), which is a reduplicated form of δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter' or 'to put on'. Thus, it literally means 'to put on into' or 'to put on oneself'.
G2847
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kok-KEE-nah
Translations: scarlet, crimson, red, scarlet things, crimson things, red things
Notes: This word describes a deep red or crimson color. It is often used to refer to fabric or dye of this color. In the provided examples, it refers to scarlet garments or materials.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative; or Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΦΟΙΝΙΚΟΥΣ, ΕΡΥΘΡΟΣ
G2889
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G0399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-FEH-ron-tah
Translations: bringing up, offering, bearing, carrying up, referring, attributing
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something up, carrying it to a higher place, or offering it, often in a sacrificial sense. It can also mean to refer or attribute something to someone or something else. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an ongoing or completed action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ἈΝΕΝΕΓΚΑΝΤΕΣ
G2889
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G5552
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khry-SOON
Translations: golden, a golden (thing)
Notes: This word describes something made of gold or having the color of gold. It is often used to describe objects, ornaments, or even a golden crown, as seen in the example usage. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G1742
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-DY-ma-ta
Translations: clothing, clothes, raiment, garments, a garment
Notes: This word refers to clothing or garments. It is used to describe any item worn on the body, such as robes, tunics, or general attire. It is a common term for apparel in various contexts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἸΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ, ἘΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἘΝΔΥΩ (ENDYŌ), meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself'.
G3319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G5134
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trow-ma-TEE-ai
Translations: wounded men, wounded people, injured men, injured people
Notes: This word refers to individuals who have suffered a wound or injury. It is used to describe those who are physically harmed, often in battle or through an accident. It functions as a plural noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatias) comes from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'injury'.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AL-goh
Translations: I suffer, I ache, I grieve, I am in pain
Notes: This verb means 'to suffer,' 'to feel pain,' or 'to grieve.' It can refer to physical pain, emotional distress, or sorrow. It is used to describe a state of experiencing discomfort or affliction.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΑΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *alg- meaning 'pain, suffering'.
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G80
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FEH
Translations: brother, O brother
Notes: This word refers to a male sibling or a close kinsman. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow believer, or a close associate. It is used here in the vocative case, which is used for direct address, similar to calling out to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ (adelphos) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G5611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-ra-ee-OH-thees
Translations: you were made beautiful, you were made lovely, you were made attractive
Notes: This word describes the action of being made beautiful, lovely, or attractive. It is often used to convey a sense of becoming pleasing to the eye or delightful. It is a passive form, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being beautified.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: From ὡραῖος (hōraîos, "beautiful, timely"), which comes from ὥρα (hōra, "time, season"). The verb means to make timely or beautiful.
G4970
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G2296
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-thav-mas-TOH-thay
Translations: was made wonderful, was made marvelous, was made amazing, was glorified
Notes: This verb describes something being made wonderful, marvelous, or amazing. It implies an action that causes something to become an object of wonder or admiration, often in a passive sense, meaning it was made so by an external force or circumstance. It can also carry the sense of being glorified or made glorious.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G0026
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GAH-pay-sis
Translations: love, affection, a love, an affection
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act or state of loving, or the feeling of affection. It describes a deep and abiding love, often used in a moral or spiritual sense, distinct from passionate or sexual love. It can be used to describe the love between people, or love for wisdom or God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΠΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀγαπάω (agapaō, "to love") and the noun ἀγάπη (agapē, "love"). It refers to the act or state of loving.
G0026
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GAH-pay-sin
Translations: love, affection, a love
Notes: This word refers to love or affection, often implying a strong, devoted, or benevolent kind of love. It is used to describe the act or state of loving. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'He showed great love' or 'Their affection was evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G0622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-OH-lon-toh
Translations: they perished, they were destroyed, they were lost, they died
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to perish,' 'to be destroyed,' or 'to be lost.' It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that the subjects of the verb suffered destruction, loss, or death. It is often used to describe the complete ruin or disappearance of something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G4632
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G4173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-le-mi-KAH
Translations: warlike, military, pertaining to war, things of war, military equipment
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'warlike' or 'military'. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often refers to 'things pertaining to war' or 'military equipment'. It describes anything related to conflict or armed forces.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΙΚΟΣ
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