2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3933

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TRE-khayn

Translations: to run alongside, to run by, to run past, to outrun

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb τρέχω (trecho), meaning "to run." It describes the action of running alongside someone or something, running past them, or even outrunning them. It is often used to describe attendants or guards running alongside a chariot or a person of importance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΧΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΡΑΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb τρέχω (trecho), meaning "to run." Both components are ancient Greek terms.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G3722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OR-thri-sen

Translations: rose early, got up early, came early

Notes: This word means to rise early in the morning, often with the specific intention of doing something. It describes the action of getting up before dawn or at the very beginning of the day. It is typically used to describe someone who wakes up and acts promptly at the start of the day.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The verb ὀρθρίζω (orthrizō) is derived from the noun ὄρθρος (orthros), meaning 'dawn' or 'early morning'. It signifies an action related to the early part of the day.

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2920

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-sees

Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4169

Part of Speech: Interrogative Adjective, Interrogative Pronoun

Sounds like: POY-ahs

Translations: of what kind, of what sort, of what, what kind of, what sort of, what

Notes: ΠΟΙΑΣ is an inflected form of the interrogative adjective/pronoun ΠΟΙΟΣ, meaning 'of what kind' or 'of what sort'. It is used to ask about the nature or quality of something, often appearing before a noun to modify it. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'of what kind of house' or 'from what sort of country'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΟΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΣ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-lon

Translations: of tribes, tribes

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin, often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other ethnic divisions. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to tribes' or 'from tribes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'φυλή' (phylē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- meaning 'to be, to grow'. It originally referred to a growth or shoot, and later evolved to mean a clan or tribe, indicating a group that has grown together or sprung from a common origin.

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-los

Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant

Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2123

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: YOO-ko-loy

Translations: easy, convenient, ready, good

Notes: This word describes something that is easy to do, convenient, or readily available. It can also refer to something that is good or favorable. It is used to describe things that do not present difficulty or hardship.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ῬᾼΔΙΟΣ, ΚΟΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΚΟΛΟΣ (eukolos) is a compound word derived from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), which is related to 'hindrance' or 'difficulty'. Thus, it literally means 'well-hindered' or 'easily hindered', but in practice, it means 'easy' or 'convenient' because it implies that there are no hindrances.

G0191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-KOO-ohn

Translations: hearing, listening, obeying, understanding, one who hears, a hearer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hearing' or 'listening'. It describes an ongoing action of perceiving sound. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'one who hears' or 'a hearer'. It can also be used adverbially to describe the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STEE-say

Translations: will appoint, will establish, will set, will make, will put

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to appoint,' 'to establish,' 'to set,' or 'to make.' It is often used in the context of placing someone in a position of authority or responsibility, or establishing something firmly. It can also mean to bring something into a certain state or condition.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histemi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' The combination implies setting something down firmly or establishing it.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G0485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-lo-GEE-ah

Translations: contradiction, a contradiction, dispute, gainsaying, rebellion

Notes: This word refers to a contradiction, a dispute, or an act of gainsaying or rebellion. It is a compound word formed from 'anti' (against) and 'logos' (word, speech), literally meaning 'speaking against'. It can be used to describe an argument or opposition expressed in words, or a more general act of defiance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ἈΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΙΛΟΓΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the noun λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It describes the act of speaking against or contradicting.

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-OH-soh

Translations: I will justify, I will declare righteous, I will make righteous

Notes: This word means to declare or make someone righteous, just, or innocent. It is often used in a legal or theological context, implying an act of acquittal or vindication. In a sentence, it would describe the action of someone (often God) making another person righteous or declaring them to be so.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ (dikaioō) is derived from the Greek word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It signifies the act of rendering or treating someone as righteous.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-LAM-bah-neh-toh

Translations: he was taking hold of, he was laying hold of, he was seizing, he was helping, he was taking, he was catching

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning "upon" or "on," and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ (lambanomai), meaning "to take" or "to seize." The combination implies taking hold of something, often with the nuance of seizing, grasping, or even helping someone by taking hold of them. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ is formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning "upon" or "on," and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ (lambanomai), meaning "to take" or "to seize." ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ itself comes from the root ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), which is of uncertain origin but is widely attested in Greek.

G2705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-fee-LEE-sen

Translations: he kissed, she kissed, it kissed, he kissed fervently, she kissed fervently, it kissed fervently

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καταφιλέω' (kataphileō), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to kiss fervently'. The prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) intensifies the action of the verb, suggesting a strong or repeated kissing, often translated as 'kissed much' or 'kissed fervently'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταφιλέω' (kataphileō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' and used here to intensify the action, and the verb 'φιλέω' (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to kiss'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4487

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RHE-ma

Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance

Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ghi-NOH-me-noys

Translations: to those who come, to those who arrive, to those who are present, to those who are coming, to those who are arriving, to those who are present

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'coming alongside,' 'arriving,' or 'being present.' It describes an action that is ongoing or a state of being present. It is often used to refer to people who are arriving or have arrived at a particular place or event. As a dative plural, it indicates the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Masculine or Neuter Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ

G2398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-dee-oh-poy-EH-ee-toh

Translations: he was making his own, he was appropriating, he was taking for himself, he was claiming for himself

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἴδιος (idios, meaning 'one's own') and ποιέω (poieō, meaning 'to make' or 'to do'). It means to make something one's own, to appropriate, or to claim for oneself. It describes an action where someone takes possession or asserts ownership over something, often for personal gain or benefit.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-loos

Translations: of an end, of a goal, of a completion, of a purpose, of a result, of a tax, of a custom, of a toll

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the neuter noun 'telos'. It refers to an end, a goal, a completion, a purpose, or a result. In some contexts, it can also refer to a tax, custom, or toll. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions or verbs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. The word evolved to mean a 'standing place', then 'boundary', and finally 'end' or 'goal'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-soh-my

Translations: I will go, I will travel, I will depart, I will proceed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to travel', 'to depart', or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another, often with a sense of purpose or direction. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically moving, or metaphorically 'going' in a certain direction in life or action. This specific form indicates a future action.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G0661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TEE-soh

Translations: I will pay back, I will repay, I will restore

Notes: This word means 'to pay back' or 'to repay' a debt, a vow, or a penalty. It implies fulfilling an obligation, whether financial or moral. It is often used in contexts of restitution or retribution. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and 'τίνω' (tinō), meaning 'to pay'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀποτίνω (apotinō) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb τίνω (tinō), meaning 'to pay' or 'to give satisfaction'. The combination emphasizes the act of paying back or repaying a debt or obligation.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH

Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G5564

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHEV-rone

Translations: Hebron

Notes: Hebron is a significant ancient city located in the Judean hills, south of Jerusalem. It is mentioned frequently in the Old Testament as a place where Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob lived and were buried. It also served as David's first capital before he moved to Jerusalem. The word refers specifically to this geographical location.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive or Locative

Etymology: The name Hebron is of Hebrew origin, derived from the root HBR, meaning 'to join,' 'to unite,' or 'to be associated.' It is believed to refer to the city's role as a place of alliance or association.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-KHEEN

Translations: vow, a vow, prayer, a prayer, wish, a wish

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a vow, a prayer, or a wish. It signifies a solemn promise made to God or a deity, often in exchange for a favor or as an act of devotion. It can also refer to a general prayer or a strong desire. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being vowed, prayed, or wished.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΗ (euchē) comes from the verb ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or wishing.

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-OOX-ah-toh

Translations: he prayed, she prayed, it prayed, he vowed, she vowed, it vowed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ. It means 'he/she/it prayed' or 'he/she/it vowed'. It describes an action completed in the past, often referring to a solemn promise made to God or a deity, or a fervent request.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to wish' or 'to pray'. It is related to the noun ΕΥ̓ΧΗ (euchē), meaning 'a prayer' or 'a vow'.

G1447

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: geh-SOOR

Translations: Geshur

Notes: Geshur is a proper noun, referring to a region or a people, often associated with a small Aramean kingdom located east of the Jordan River, in the Bashan region. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as the place where Absalom, son of David, fled after killing his half-brother Amnon. It can also refer to a person from this region.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive

Etymology: The name Geshur is of Hebrew origin (גְּשׁוּר, Geshur), meaning 'bridge' or 'a walled enclosure'. It refers to a specific geographical region or its inhabitants mentioned in the Old Testament.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-ohn

Translations: returning, turning, turning back, converting, restoring

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'epistrephō'. It describes an action of returning, turning back, or converting that is ongoing or habitual. It can refer to a physical turning or returning, or a spiritual turning or conversion, such as turning to God. It can also imply restoring something to its original state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0916

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-DEE-zeh

Translations: Go!, Walk!, Depart!

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to walk,' 'to go,' or 'to depart.' It is often used as a command or instruction, telling someone to move from one place to another. It can also describe the act of walking or traveling.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΔΙΖΩ is derived from the root ΒΑΔ- (bad-), which is related to the idea of stepping or walking. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-STAS

Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up

Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ

G2685

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKO-poos

Translations: spies, scouts

Notes: This word refers to individuals sent to secretly gather information, typically about an enemy's movements, strength, or plans. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκοπέω (skopeō), meaning 'to look' or 'to observe'. Thus, it literally means 'one who looks down upon' or 'one who observes against'. It is used to describe those who engage in espionage or reconnaissance.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΟΙ, ΣΚΟΠΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΟΙ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-SAIS

Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.

G2767

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-rah-TEE-nays

Translations: of a horn, of a trumpet

Notes: This word refers to something made of horn or resembling a horn. In the provided context, it is used to describe the sound of a trumpet or horn, implying the instrument itself. It is often used to refer to a musical instrument made from a horn, such as a trumpet or shofar.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΠΙΓΓΟΣ, ΚΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word κέρας (keras), meaning 'horn'. It refers to something made of or resembling a horn.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-REH-teh

Translations: you will say, you will speak, you will tell

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It is used when addressing multiple people, as in 'you (plural) will say'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ἔρω (erō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is related to other Greek words concerning speech and communication.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beh-bah-see-LEF-ken

Translations: he has reigned, he has become king, he has ruled

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It is used to describe someone who has taken on the role of a king or ruler and continues to hold that position.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: From βασιλεύς (basileus, 'king'), which is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. The verb means 'to be a king' or 'to act as a king'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay-san

Translations: they went, they departed, they traveled, they walked

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to walk'. It describes the act of moving from one place to another. The form 'ἘΠΟΡΕΥΘΗΣΑΝ' indicates that the action was completed in the past by a group of people (third person plural). It is often used to describe a journey or a movement towards a destination.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) comes from the Greek word πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'. It signifies movement along a path or route.

G2822

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KLEE-toy

Translations: called, invited, chosen, the called, the invited, the chosen

Notes: This word describes someone who has been summoned or invited. It can refer to those who are literally called to an event, or, especially in a theological context, to those who are divinely called or chosen for a specific purpose, such as salvation or ministry. It functions as an adjective but is often used substantively (as a noun) to refer to the group of people who are called.

Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΤΟΣ (klētos) comes from the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It refers to someone who has been called or summoned.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: por-YOO-meh-noy

Translations: going, walking, traveling, journeying, those who are going, those who are walking

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an ongoing action of movement. It can be used to refer to individuals who are in the process of moving from one place to another, often implying a journey or a specific direction. For example, it might describe 'those who are going' or 'people who are walking'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0572

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-PLOH-tee-tee

Translations: (to) simplicity, (to) sincerity, (to) generosity, (in) simplicity, (in) sincerity, (in) generosity, (with) simplicity, (with) sincerity, (with) generosity, a simplicity, a sincerity, a generosity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being simple, sincere, or generous. It can denote singleness of purpose, straightforwardness, or an unselfish spirit. In a sentence, it often describes the manner or attitude with which an action is performed, such as acting with sincerity of heart or giving with generosity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΕΙΛΙΚΡΙΝΕΙΑ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΤΗΣ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G4823

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: sym-BOO-lon

Translations: counselor, advisor, consultant, a counselor, an advisor, an assistant, advising, consulting

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'counselor' or 'advisor,' or as an adjective meaning 'advising' or 'consulting.' It refers to someone who gives advice or counsel, or something that pertains to giving advice. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ

G4938

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-TREEM-mah

Translations: destruction, breaking, crushing, ruin, a destruction, a breaking

Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act or result of breaking, crushing, or shattering something. It can denote a state of ruin or destruction. It is often used to describe physical damage or a state of being broken.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "σύντριμμα" (syntrimma) comes from the verb "συντρίβω" (syntribo), meaning "to break in pieces, to crush, to shatter." It is formed with the prefix "συν-" (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and "τρίβω" (tribo), meaning "to rub, to wear out, to break."

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: por-YOO-oh-men-os

Translations: going, walking, traveling, proceeding, a traveler, one who goes

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is going'). It is often used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or metaphorically, to describe a course of action or way of life.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies movement along a path or journey.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loos

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G0518

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lohn

Translations: reporting, announcing, telling, declaring, bringing word, one who reports, he who reports

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'reporting' or 'announcing'. It describes someone who is in the act of bringing a message or news. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ἀγγέλλω' (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back'. It is used to describe the action of delivering a message or news, often with a sense of returning with information.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'. The root ἀγγέλλω is related to ἄγγελος (angelos), meaning 'messenger'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay

Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3694

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: O-PI-so

Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-KHOO-nee

Translations: speed, swiftness, quickness

Notes: This word appears to be a variant or misspelling of the Koine Greek word 'ταχύτης' (tachytēs) or 'τάχος' (tachos), both meaning 'speed' or 'swiftness'. It refers to the quality of being quick or rapid. It would be used in a sentence to describe the rate at which something moves or happens.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ, ΤΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: This word is likely derived from the adjective 'ταχύς' (tachys), meaning 'swift' or 'quick'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BEE

Translations: overtake, seize, grasp, comprehend, apprehend, attain, find, lay hold of, come upon

Notes: This word means to take hold of, seize, or grasp, often implying an act of overtaking or apprehending. It can refer to physically catching someone or something, or mentally comprehending a concept. In some contexts, it can mean to attain or achieve something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive').

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak

Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-REH-tahee

Translations: is taken away, is chosen, is lifted up, takes for oneself, chooses for oneself

Notes: This word is a verb in the middle or passive voice, meaning 'to be taken away,' 'to be chosen,' or 'to be lifted up.' In the middle voice, it can mean 'to take for oneself' or 'to choose for oneself.' It describes an action performed by or upon the subject, often with a sense of personal involvement or benefit.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHL-then

Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-ken

Translations: he sent away, he let go, he left, he forgave, he permitted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away,' 'to let go,' 'to leave,' 'to forgive,' or 'to permit.' It describes an action of releasing, abandoning, or granting permission. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφίημι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to send away' or 'to let go from.'

G3979

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PEH-zee

Translations: on foot, by land, pedestrian, foot-soldier

Notes: This word describes something done on foot or by land, as opposed to by sea or by horse. It can function as an adjective meaning 'pedestrian' or 'on foot', or as an adverb meaning 'on foot' or 'by land'. For example, one might travel 'on foot' (ΠΕΖΗ) or describe a 'foot-soldier' (ΠΕΖΟΣ).

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Dative; or Adverb

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πεζός (pezós, “on foot”), from πούς (poús, “foot”).

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tay-san

Translations: they stood, they stood still, they set, they appointed, they established

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histēmi'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'they stood' or 'they stood still', indicating a state of being or a cessation of movement. It can also mean 'they set' or 'they appointed', referring to the act of placing something or establishing a rule or person in a position.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koh

Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home

Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

G3855

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-gon

Translations: they were passing by, they were going by, they were leading past, they were bringing along, they were bringing forward, they were presenting, they were producing, they were causing, they were introducing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'παράγω' (parago). It describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'they were passing by,' 'they were going by,' 'they were leading past,' or 'they were bringing along.' It can also mean 'to bring forward,' 'to present,' 'to produce,' 'to cause,' or 'to introduce,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5475

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHE-ttee

Translations: Hittite, the Hittite, Hittites, the Hittites, (of) the Hittites, (to) the Hittite, (to) the Hittites

Notes: This word refers to the Hittites, an ancient people who inhabited Anatolia and northern Syria, or to their land. It is often used to denote a member of this ethnic group or to describe something belonging to or originating from them. It can appear in various cases depending on its grammatical function in a sentence, such as indicating possession (genitive) or indirect object (dative).

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, or Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The word Χεττεῖ (Chettite) is derived from the Hebrew חִתִּי (Chittiy), referring to the Hittite people.

G5391

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: feh-LETH-thee

Translations: Pelethites, the Pelethites

Notes: This word refers to the Pelethites, a people group mentioned in the Old Testament, often associated with the Cherethites as part of King David's personal guard. They were likely foreign mercenaries or a specific tribe loyal to David. The form ΦΕΛΕΤΘΕΙ is the genitive singular or nominative/accusative plural of the name.

Inflection: Genitive Singular, Masculine or Nominative Plural, Masculine or Accusative Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The Greek word ΦΕΛΕΤΘΙ is a transliteration of the Hebrew word פְּלֵתִי (Pelethi), which refers to a specific group of people.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-por-YOO-eh-toh

Translations: was passing by, went by, passed along

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'παραπορεύομαι'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, specifically someone or something moving alongside or passing by. As a compound verb, it combines 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', with 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. Thus, it literally means 'to go alongside' or 'to pass by'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OH-men-os

Translations: holding, having, being next to, being near, following, continuous, adjacent

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used in the middle voice, it often conveys the sense of 'holding oneself' or 'being held'. In context, it frequently means 'being next to', 'being near', or 'following immediately after', indicating proximity or sequence. It can also describe something that is continuous or adjacent.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΑΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G5476

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kheh-RETH-theh-ee

Translations: Cherethites, the Cherethites

Notes: This word refers to the Cherethites, a people group often mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in connection with the Philistines and as part of King David's personal guard (the Cherethites and Pelethites). They were known as skilled warriors and mercenaries. The term is used to identify members of this specific group.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word כְּרֵתִי (Kereti), referring to a people group, possibly related to Crete or meaning 'cut off' or 'executioners'.

G5391

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: feh-LETH-thee

Translations: Pelethites

Notes: This word refers to the Pelethites, who, along with the Cherethites, formed King David's personal bodyguard. They were likely a foreign mercenary group, possibly from Crete or Philistia, known for their loyalty and military prowess. The term is typically used in the plural to refer to the group as a whole.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative

Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew term 'Pelethiy' (פְּלֵתִי), which refers to a group of people, likely associated with the Philistines or a similar foreign origin.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-eh

Translations: turn, return, convert, restore, turn back, turn around, bring back

Notes: This word means to turn, return, or convert. It can be used to describe a physical turning motion, a return to a previous state or place, or a spiritual conversion or turning away from sin. It can also mean to restore something or someone to a former condition. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'returning' or 'turning back'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

G3611, G3624

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: oy-KEH-ee

Translations: to dwell, to inhabit, to live, to be at home, to manage a house, to be related, to be familiar, one's own, domestic, household, relative, kinsman, familiar friend

Notes: This word is a compound form that can derive from two different roots: the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō) or the adjective/noun ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ (oikeios). If from ΟΙΚΕΩ, it means to dwell, inhabit, or live in a place. If from ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, it refers to something belonging to one's household, one's own, or a relative or kinsman. The specific meaning depends on the context and inflection.

Inflection: It can be the present active infinitive of ΟΙΚΕΩ (to dwell), or the nominative/vocative masculine plural, or dative masculine/neuter plural of ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ (one's own, relative).

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: XEH-nos

Translations: stranger, a stranger, foreigner, a foreigner, guest, a guest, host, a host, alien, an alien

Notes: This word refers to someone who is a stranger, a foreigner, or an alien. It can also mean a guest or a host, depending on the context. It is used to describe someone who is not from one's own family, city, or country. It can function as both an adjective (e.g., 'a foreign land') and a noun (e.g., 'the stranger').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ξένος' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient word with connections to hospitality and the concept of 'otherness'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3351

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-toh-KAY-kas

Translations: you have migrated, you have moved, you have removed, you have changed your dwelling

Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect tense, meaning 'to have migrated' or 'to have moved one's dwelling'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to change one's dwelling'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word μετοικέω (metoikeō) is derived from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to the act of changing one's residence or migrating.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-GEG-oh-nas

Translations: have come, have arrived, have appeared, have been present

Notes: This word is the second person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'παραγίνομαι'. It means 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with continuing results, so 'you have come' or 'you have arrived' implies that the person is now present as a result of that action. It is often used to describe someone arriving at a specific place or time.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word παραγίνομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Thus, it literally means 'to come alongside' or 'to come into being beside'.

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kee-NAY-soh

Translations: I will move, I will stir, I will shake, I will remove, I will excite

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'κινέω'. It means to move, stir, shake, or remove something. It can also imply exciting or disturbing. In a sentence, it describes an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will move the stone' or 'I will stir the water'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'κινέω' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to move'.

G1839

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-EL-yoo-sis

Translations: going out, departure, exodus, a going out, a departure, an exodus

Notes: This word refers to the act of going out, a departure, or an exodus. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically from within to without, or a general movement away from a location.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the noun ἔλευσις (eleusis), meaning 'a coming' or 'a going', which itself comes from the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-kee-NAY-soh

Translations: I will move, I will remove, I will displace, I will change position

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb κινέω (kineō), meaning 'to move'. In its future tense form, it means 'I will move' or 'I will remove' something or someone from one place to another. It implies a change of position or location.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΗΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΘΗΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ (kineō), meaning 'to move'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-thoh

Translations: I will go, I will travel, I will depart, I will proceed, let me go, let us go

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go,' 'to travel,' or 'to depart.' It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether physically or metaphorically. It can also imply a course of action or a way of life. The form 'ΠΟΡΕΥΘΩ' is typically a future passive indicative or an aorist subjunctive form, often translated as 'I will go' or 'let me go/let us go' depending on context and person.

Inflection: First Person, Singular or Plural, Future Passive Indicative or Aorist Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai) is derived from the noun πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford.' It signifies movement along a path or through a passage.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-oo

Translations: returning, turning back, turning around, converting, restoring, a returning one, a converted one

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epistrephō', meaning to turn around, return, or convert. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of returning or has returned, or someone who is converting or has converted. In the provided examples, it functions as a participle, describing someone who is returning or has returned, or as an adjective describing someone who is 'the returning one' or 'the converted one'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'epi' (upon, to) and 'strephō' (to turn). It literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TREP-son

Translations: turn, return, turn back, convert, restore

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, return, or turn back. It can be used to describe a physical turning movement, or a metaphorical turning, such as returning to a previous state, converting to a new belief, or restoring something. It is often used in the imperative to command someone to turn or return.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1656

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leh-os

Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity

Notes: ἘΛΕΟΣ refers to active compassion, pity, or mercy, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by God to humanity. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy that leads to practical help or forgiveness. It is frequently used in the context of God's benevolent actions towards His people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ἘΛΕΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to feel pity' or 'to be moved by compassion'.

G1229

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-BAH-ee-neh

Translations: go through, cross over, pass through, step over

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through') and βαίνω (bainō, 'to go'). It means to go or pass through something, to cross over a boundary, or to step across. It is often used in contexts of movement from one place to another, especially across a barrier like a river or a border.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΠΕΡΑΩ, ΠΕΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OCH-los

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, mob, a mob

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a multitude, or a crowd. It can sometimes carry the connotation of a common or unorganized group, or even a disorderly mob. It is typically used to describe a large number of people gathered together, often in a public space.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ὈΧΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or possibly related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'.

G2799

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KLAI-en

Translations: was weeping, wept, cried, was crying

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'κλαίω' (klaiō), meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, it can be translated as 'he/she/it was weeping' or 'he/she/it wept/cried' (implying a continuous action). It is used to describe someone expressing sorrow or grief through tears.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΑΚΡΥΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-por-YOO-on-toh

Translations: were passing by, were going along, were going past

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. Therefore, it means to go alongside, to pass by, or to travel past something or someone. It describes an action of movement in proximity to something else.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

G5494

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-mar-RHO

Translations: winter torrent, a winter torrent, brook, a brook, stream, a stream

Notes: This word refers to a stream or torrent, often one that flows only in winter or during heavy rains, as opposed to a perennial river. It describes a watercourse that can be powerful and fast-flowing due to seasonal precipitation. It is used to denote a specific type of water body.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ, ΝΑΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΩ (cheimarrho) is a compound word derived from two Greek words: ΧΕΙΜΑ (cheima), meaning 'winter' or 'storm,' and ῬΕΩ (rheo), meaning 'to flow.' Thus, it literally means 'that which flows in winter' or 'storm-flow.'

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EH-bee

Translations: crossed over, passed through, went through, went across

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It describes the action of moving from one side to another, typically across a physical barrier like a river, sea, or boundary. It is often used in narratives to describe someone crossing a geographical feature.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΑΠΕΡΑΩ

G4524

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SAH-doke

Translations: Zadok

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Zadok, a high priest in ancient Israel during the time of King David and King Solomon. He was a prominent figure in the Old Testament, known for his loyalty and service. The name is of Hebrew origin and is transliterated into Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative (indeclinable)

Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name צָדוֹק (Tsadok), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It refers to a specific individual in biblical history.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: AI-ron-tes

Translations: lifting, taking up, carrying, bearing, taking away, removing, those who lift, those who take up, those who carry, those who bear, those who take away, those who remove

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It means 'lifting,' 'taking up,' 'carrying,' 'bearing,' 'taking away,' or 'removing.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often describing the subject of a sentence or providing additional information about an action. For example, it can be translated as 'those who are lifting' or 'while lifting.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Dee-ah-THEE-kees

Translations: (of) a covenant, (of) the covenant, (of) a testament, (of) the testament, (of) a will, (of) the will

Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or a binding compact, often between God and humans, or between two parties. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining a person's wishes for their possessions after death. Its meaning can shift depending on the context, often referring to a divine covenant in religious texts or a human will in legal contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-THAYN

Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to come beside, to go beyond, to neglect, to transgress, to perish, to come to an end

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can describe something moving past, an event coming to an end, or even a command being disregarded or transgressed. For example, it can be used to say that something will not pass away or that someone passed by a certain place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EU-roh

Translations: I find, I discover, I obtain, I get, I come upon

Notes: This verb means to find, discover, or obtain something. It can refer to finding something lost, discovering something new, or obtaining something desired. It is often used in contexts of searching and then locating, or coming upon something unexpectedly.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain'.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-see

Translations: he will turn, he will return, he will turn back, he will convert

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn,' 'to return,' or 'to convert.' It is often used to describe a physical turning or a spiritual turning (conversion) towards God or away from sin. It can also imply a change of mind or direction. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to, against) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn).

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ἈΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G1166

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEEK-say

Translations: will show, will point out, will display, will make known

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It can be used to describe someone revealing something, demonstrating a truth, or making something visible or known to others.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩ, ΔΗΛΩΣΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deik-, meaning 'to show, to point out'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of showing or indicating.

G2156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-PREH-peh-ah

Translations: beauty, comeliness, splendor, dignity, grace, a beauty, a comeliness, a splendor, a dignity, a grace

Notes: This word refers to beauty, comeliness, or splendor, often implying a sense of dignity or grace. It describes something that is fitting, proper, or becoming, and therefore beautiful or attractive. It can be used to describe the outward appearance or the inherent quality of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word Εὐπρέπεια (euprepeia) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-becoming'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-theh-LEE-kah

Translations: I have willed, I have desired, I have wished, I have wanted

Notes: This is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to will', 'to wish', 'to desire', or 'to want'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results or a state resulting from a past action. It describes something that the speaker has already decided or desired and whose effect is still present.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Indicative, Active, Perfect

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-MEE

Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen

Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G4524

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SAH-doke

Translations: Zadok

Notes: Zadok was a prominent high priest in ancient Israel during the reigns of King David and King Solomon. He was a descendant of Aaron and played a significant role in the religious and political life of the kingdom, particularly in the succession of Solomon to the throne. The name is often associated with faithfulness and righteousness.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name Zadok is of Hebrew origin (צָדוֹק, Tsadoq), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is derived from the Hebrew root 'tsadaq', which means 'to be righteous' or 'to be just'.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-EH-ree

Translations: to a priest, to the priest, a priest, the priest, priests, the priests, O priests

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs religious rites and sacrifices. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus). It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to a single priest in the dative case (indicating 'to' or 'for' a priest), or to multiple priests in the nominative, vocative, or accusative cases.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: i-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace

Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-oh-my

Translations: to serve as a soldier, to wage war, to fight, to make war

Notes: This verb means to serve in the military, to go to war, or to engage in battle. It can be used literally for military service or metaphorically for spiritual warfare or conflict. It often implies active participation in a struggle or campaign.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army', and the suffix -εύω (-euō), which forms verbs indicating activity or service. Thus, it means 'to do what an army does' or 'to serve in an army'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-rah-BOTH

Translations: Araboth, the Arabah, the desert plain

Notes: This word refers to a specific geographical region, often translated as 'Arabah' or 'desert plain'. It is a proper noun used to denote a particular area, especially the rift valley extending south from the Sea of Galilee to the Gulf of Aqaba. It is used in sentences to specify a location, such as 'in Araboth' or 'the Araboth of Jericho'.

Inflection: Singular, Locative or Genitive

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'aravah' (עֲרָבָה), meaning 'desert plain' or 'steppe'. It refers to a specific geographical region in the Near East.

G2048

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-REH-moo

Translations: of the desert, of the wilderness, of a desolate place, desert, wilderness, desolate place

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often a desert or wilderness. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'empty'. In the provided context, 'ἘΡΗΜΟΥ' is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἔρημος' (erēmos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erh₁- meaning 'to separate, to set apart'. It describes a place that is separated or set apart from human habitation.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EH-by-nen

Translations: was going up, was ascending, was coming up, was rising, was climbing, was entering

Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, ascending, or going up. It can refer to physical movement, such as climbing a mountain or entering a city (often implying an ascent to a higher place), or to something rising, like smoke or a prayer. It is often used in narratives to describe a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0305

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NAH-bah-see

Translations: (to) an ascent, (to) a going up, (to) a way up, (to) a pass, (to) a mountain pass

Notes: This word refers to an ascent, a going up, or a way leading upwards, such as a mountain pass. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It is used to describe physical upward movement or a path that facilitates such movement.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΟΔΟΣ

G1636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-lah-EE-ohn

Translations: of olives, of olive trees, of an olive grove

Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or consisting of olives or olive trees. It is often used in the genitive case to describe a place, such as the Mount of Olives, or to refer to the produce of olive trees. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΛΑΙΑΣ, ἘΛΑΙΩΝΑΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word ἘΛΑΙΑ (ELAIA), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. The suffix -ων (-on) often denotes a place or collection of something, thus forming 'olive grove' or 'place of olives'.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-keh-kah-LYM-meh-noss

Translations: covered, having been covered, veiled, having been veiled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been covered' or 'having been veiled'. It describes a state of being covered or concealed, often implying that the action of covering has been completed and the object remains in that state. It can be used to describe a person or object that has something over them, such as a head covering or a veil.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-po-REU-eh-toh

Translations: was going, went, traveled, proceeded

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go,' 'to travel,' or 'to proceed.' It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous, repeated, or ongoing action in the past. It can be used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or a process unfolding over time. The form ἘΠΟΡΕΥΕΤΟ specifically refers to a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it) who was going or traveling.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G0423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nyoo-po-DEH-tos

Translations: unshod, barefoot, without sandals

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unshod' or 'barefoot'. It describes someone who is not wearing any footwear, such as sandals. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'un-' or 'without', and 'ὑποδέω' (hypodeō), meaning 'to bind under' or 'to put on sandals'. The state of being barefoot often signified humility, mourning, or a state of being unprepared or vulnerable.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΥΜΝΟΣ, ΞΥΠΟΛΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀν- (an-) meaning 'un-' or 'without', and the verb ὑποδέω (hypodeō) meaning 'to bind under' or 'to put on sandals'.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-ka-LYP-sen

Translations: covered, hid, veiled

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epikalypto'. It means to cover over, hide, or veil something. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'kalypto' (to cover, conceal). It describes an action where something is completely covered or concealed, often implying a deliberate act of hiding or obscuring.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EH-by-non

Translations: they were going up, they were ascending, they were coming up, they were climbing, they were rising

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go up,' 'to ascend,' 'to come up,' or 'to climb.' It describes an action of moving upwards, whether literally climbing a mountain, ascending to a higher place, or rising in some other context. It is often used to describe people or things moving from a lower to a higher position.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G305

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-non-tes

Translations: going up, ascending, climbing, rising, those who go up, those who ascend

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'going up' or 'ascending'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to refer to people or things that are in the process of moving upwards, such as climbing a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from the dead. It often functions as an adjective or a noun, describing 'those who are going up'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2799

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KLAI-on-tes

Translations: weeping, crying, mourning, lamenting

Notes: This is a present active participle of the verb 'κλαίω' (klaio), meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is weeping, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, 'they went away weeping' or 'the weeping ones'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'κλαίω' (klaio) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of weeping.

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ay-GEL-lay

Translations: was announced, was reported, was declared, was told

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀναγγέλλω (anagellō). It means that something was announced, reported, or declared by someone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΚΗΡΥΧΘΗ, ἘΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗ, ἘΛΑΛΗΘΗ

G4957

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sys-TREH-foh-me-noys

Translations: (to) those gathered together, (to) those assembled, (to) those collected

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. As a whole, it means 'to turn together', 'to gather together', or 'to assemble'. In this inflected form, it refers to a group of people who have been gathered or assembled. It is used to describe a collective body or group.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-skeh-DAH-son

Translations: scatter, disperse, rout, frustrate, confound, destroy

Notes: This word means to scatter, disperse, or rout. It can be used literally to describe scattering objects or people, or figuratively to describe dispersing thoughts, frustrating plans, or confounding enemies. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and σκεδάζω (skedazo, meaning 'to scatter').

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ΘΡΥΠΤΩ

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ER-kho-me-nos

Translations: coming, one who comes, he who comes, about to come

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'coming' or 'approaching', or substantively, meaning 'the one who comes' or 'he who is coming'. It is often used in a messianic sense to refer to a future figure.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ

G0529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-PAN-teen

Translations: meeting, an encounter, a coming to meet

Notes: This word refers to a meeting or an encounter, often implying a coming face-to-face with someone or something. It is used to describe the act of going out to meet someone, whether in welcome, confrontation, or simply to join them. In the provided context, it describes the king rising to meet someone, indicating a formal or respectful encounter.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΥΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπάντησις (apantēsis) is derived from the verb ἀπαντάω (apantaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀντάω (antaō), meaning 'to come opposite to' or 'to meet'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHOO-say

Translations: Hushai, Cushi

Notes: This is a proper noun, a transliteration of a Hebrew personal name. It refers to individuals in the Old Testament, such as Hushai the Archite, who was a loyal friend and counselor to King David, or Cushi, the father of the prophet Zephaniah. It is used to identify specific people.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Genitive

Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name חוּשַׁי (Chushay) or כּוּשִׁי (Kushi). The meaning of the Hebrew names is debated, but Chushay is often associated with 'hasty' or 'sensible', while Kushi means 'Cushite' or 'Ethiopian'.

G2083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-TAI-ross

Translations: companion, a companion, friend, a friend, comrade, an associate

Notes: This word refers to a companion, friend, or associate. It is used to describe someone who is closely connected to another person, often in a professional or social capacity, or as a fellow traveler or participant in an activity. It can imply a close bond or simply a shared association.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swe-tā-ro- (meaning 'one's own, belonging to oneself'), from *swe- (meaning 'self'). It refers to someone belonging to one's own group or company.

G1284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-er-RAY-khohs

Translations: having torn, having broken through, having burst, having rent

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'διαρρήγνυμι' (diarrhēgnymi), meaning 'to tear apart,' 'to break through,' or 'to burst.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed and functions adjectivally, often indicating the state or condition of someone or something after having performed the action of tearing or breaking. It can be used to describe clothing being torn, or a barrier being broken.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word διαρρήγνυμι (diarrhēgnymi) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break,' 'to tear,' or 'to burst.'

G5509

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khee-TOH-nah

Translations: tunic, a tunic, coat, a coat, garment, a garment

Notes: This word refers to a tunic or an undergarment, typically worn close to the body. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, often made of linen or wool, and could be worn by both men and women. It is used in sentences to describe an item of clothing that is worn or removed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΙΤΩΝ (chitōn) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a Phoenician or Aramaic term, referring to a type of garment.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-see

Translations: you will be

Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It indicates a future state or existence for a single person being addressed. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you will be happy" or "you will be there."

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice (deponent)

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to be" or "to exist." It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bas-TAG-ma

Translations: burden, a burden, load, a load, that which is carried

Notes: This word refers to something that is carried, a burden, or a load. It can be used to describe physical objects that are transported, or metaphorically, a responsibility or a heavy task. It implies something that is lifted and borne by someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΡΤΙΟΝ, ΑΧΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΤΑΓΜΑ (bastagma) is derived from the verb ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ (bastazo), meaning 'to lift, carry, bear'. It refers to the result or object of the action of carrying.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-REIS

Translations: you will say, you shall say, you will speak, you shall speak

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' in the future tense. It is used when referring to an action of speaking that will happen in the future, often in a declarative or prophetic context. For example, 'you will say to them' or 'you shall speak the word'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΣ, ΦΗΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) 'to ask' and ἐρῶ (erō) 'to say' are related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- 'to say, speak'.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-lay-LOO-thah-sin

Translations: they have passed through, they have gone through, they have gone across, they have gone throughout

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, it means 'to go through', 'to pass through', or 'to go across'. It describes an action of movement from one side to another, or movement throughout an area, that has been completed.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2694

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-toh-PISS-then

Translations: behind, after, afterward, back

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after'. It can refer to a position in space, indicating something is located at the rear of something else, or to a sequence in time, meaning 'afterward' or 'subsequently'. It is often used with a genitive case to specify what it is behind or after.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ (opisthen), meaning 'from behind' or 'behind'.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-el-AY-loo-then

Translations: has gone through, has passed through, has gone throughout, has come through, has passed over

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'διέρχομαι' (dierchomai). It means 'to go through,' 'to pass through,' or 'to go throughout.' It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. For example, 'he has gone through the city' or 'it has passed through the region.'

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διέρχομαι (dierchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across,' and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.'

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0737

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AR-tee-ohs

Translations: just now, recently, perfectly, completely, exactly, precisely

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'just now' or 'recently', indicating something that has happened in the immediate past. It can also convey the sense of 'perfectly' or 'completely', implying a state of being finished or in good order. It is used to describe the manner or time of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρτίως (artios) is derived from the adjective ἄρτιος (artios), meaning 'complete', 'fit', or 'suitable'. It is related to ἄρτι (arti), meaning 'just now' or 'presently'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-teh-LEH-teh

Translations: you send, send, you dispatch, dispatch

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. Therefore, ἀποστέλλω means 'to send away', 'to send forth', or 'to dispatch'. This form is used when giving a command or making a strong request to multiple people.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present Tense, Imperative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀποστέλλω is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. It signifies sending someone or something away from a point of origin with a specific purpose or mission.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: entered, went in, came in, came into, went into

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. It is often used to indicate arrival or penetration into a place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1525