Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Daniel (Old Greek) / Chapter 14Daniel (Old Greek), Chapter 14
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
14:12
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14:13
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14:16
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14:17
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14:25
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14:29
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14:32
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G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEI-as
Translations: of prophecy, of a prophecy, of prophesying, of a prophesying
Notes: This word refers to the act of prophesying or the message delivered through prophecy. It is often used in the context of divine revelation or inspired utterance, particularly in the New Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ
G2971
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: am-ba-KOOM
Translations: Habakkuk
Notes: This is the name of a Hebrew prophet, the eighth of the twelve minor prophets in the Old Testament. The book of Habakkuk in the Bible is attributed to him. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The name Habakkuk is of Hebrew origin (חֲבַקּוּק, H2265). Its meaning is uncertain, but it is often associated with the Hebrew verb meaning 'to embrace' or 'to cling'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus, to Jesus, of Joshua, to Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to either Jesus Christ or Joshua, the successor of Moses. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive or Dative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEES
Translations: of a tribe, of a race, of a clan, of a nation
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or clan, often denoting a division of people based on ancestry or shared characteristics. It is used to indicate belonging or origin, as in 'of the tribe of Judah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G3017
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LEH-vee
Translations: Levi
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and the ancestor of the tribe of Levi. This tribe was set apart for priestly duties in ancient Israel, and many important figures, including Moses and Aaron, were descendants of Levi. The term can also refer to the tribe itself or its descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Levi is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'attached' or 'joined'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'lavah' (לָוָה), which means 'to join' or 'to attach'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos
Translations: priest, a priest
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-nee-EHL
Translations: Daniel
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Daniel, a major prophet in the Old Testament and the central figure of the Book of Daniel. He is known for his wisdom, his interpretations of dreams and visions, and his miraculous deliverance from the lion's den. The name means 'God is my judge'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel), meaning 'God is my judge'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ah-BAL
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΒΑΛ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It appears to be a misspelling or a fragment of a word, likely related to the verb "ΒΑΛΛΩ" (ballō), which means "to throw" or "to cast." The examples provided show various forms of compound verbs using "ΒΑΛΛΩ" as a root, such as "μεταβάλλω" (to change), "παραβάλλω" (to compare, to throw beside), and "καταβάλλω" (to throw down, to overthrow). Without further context, it's impossible to determine the intended meaning of "ΑΒΑΛ" itself.
Inflection: Unknown
G4843
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-bee-OH-tays
Translations: fellow-dweller, a fellow-dweller, companion, a companion, associate, an associate, partner, a partner
Notes: This word refers to someone who lives with another person, a companion, or an associate. It describes a person who shares a common life or dwelling with someone else.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΙΩΤΗΣ is derived from the Greek prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βιόω (bioō), meaning 'to live'. Thus, it literally means 'one who lives together with'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0900
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nos
Translations: of Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city and empire of Babylon. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Babylon' or 'from Babylon'. For example, 'king of Babylon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1497
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-DOH-lon
Translations: idol, an idol, image, an image, phantom, a phantom
Notes: This word refers to an image or representation, often specifically an image of a deity used for worship, hence an idol. It can also refer to a mere phantom or an unsubstantial appearance. In religious contexts, it typically denotes a false god or a material representation of one.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΜΑ, ΕΙΚΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word εἶδος (eidos), meaning 'form' or 'shape', referring to something seen or an appearance.
G0958
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BALE
Translations: Bel, Baal
Notes: Βηλ (Bēl) is a proper noun referring to the chief deity of the Babylonians, often identified with the Canaanite god Baal. It is used to denote the idol or the false god worshipped by other nations, contrasting with the God of Israel. It is typically used as a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word בַּעַל (baʿal), which means 'lord' or 'master'. It was adopted into Greek to refer to the Babylonian deity.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SEH-bon-toh
Translations: they were worshipping, they used to worship, they revered, they venerated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is often used to describe the act of showing devotion or respect to a deity or a sacred object.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word σέβομαι (sebomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'awe' or 'reverence'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-oy
Translations: Babylonians
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of the ancient city of Babylon or the Babylonian Empire. It is used to describe people originating from or associated with Babylon.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G0355
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ay-LIS-keh-toh
Translations: was consumed, was spent, was destroyed, was used up
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It means 'to be consumed,' 'to be spent,' 'to be used up,' or 'to be destroyed.' It describes something that was in the process of being used or consumed over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναλίσκω (analiskō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ἁλίσκω (haliskō), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken.' Together, they convey the sense of being completely taken up or consumed.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAS-teen
Translations: each, every
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'each day' or 'every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G4573
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-mee-DAH-leh-ohs
Translations: of fine flour, of semolina, of a fine flour
Notes: This word refers to fine flour or semolina, which is a type of coarsely ground flour made from durum wheat. It is commonly used in baking and cooking, particularly for making bread, pasta, and desserts. In ancient contexts, it would have been a valuable foodstuff.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΕΥΡΟΝ, ΑΛΦΙΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word "Σεμίδαλις" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or borrowed from an Eastern language. It refers to the finest quality of flour.
G0741
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-TAH-bye
Translations: artabae, measures, bushels
Notes: This word refers to 'artabae,' which was a Persian dry measure of capacity. It was equivalent to about 1.5 Attic medimni, or roughly 10-12 gallons (around 39-40 liters). It is used to quantify amounts of dry goods, such as grain or flour.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'artaba' is of Persian origin, likely derived from Old Persian *artābā, referring to a specific unit of measure. It was adopted into Greek and other languages to denote this capacity.
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-rah
Translations: four
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'four'. It is the neuter plural form of the number, used when referring to four things that are neuter in gender, or when the number itself is the subject or object of a verb without a specific noun. For example, it can be used to say 'four things' or 'there are four'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin quattuor and English four.
G1637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAI-oo
Translations: of oil, of an oil
Notes: This word refers to oil, typically olive oil, which was a staple in ancient times. It was used for food, anointing, fuel for lamps, and medicinal purposes. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of oil'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the olive tree and its fruit.
G3355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tray-TAI
Translations: firkins, measures, baths
Notes: This word refers to a specific unit of liquid measure, equivalent to about 8.75 gallons or 39.4 liters. It was commonly used in ancient Greece and the Near East for liquids like wine or oil. In the provided context, it would refer to a quantity of something being measured.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΙ, ΚΟΡΟΙ
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G4577
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SEH-beh-toh
Translations: was worshipping, was revering, was honoring, was venerating
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'σέβομαι' (sebomai), meaning 'to worship', 'to revere', or 'to honor'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is often used to describe the act of showing respect or devotion to a deity, a person, or a sacred object.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-REU-eh-toh
Translations: was going, went, traveled, proceeded
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go,' 'to travel,' or 'to proceed.' It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous, repeated, or ongoing action in the past. It can be used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or a process unfolding over time. The form ἘΠΟΡΕΥΕΤΟ specifically refers to a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it) who was going or traveling.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eh-KOO-nay
Translations: was worshipping, was bowing down, was prostrating oneself, was doing obeisance
Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or adoration, typically by bowing down, prostrating oneself, or kissing the ground. It can be used to describe worship of God or a deity, but also to show respect or submission to a king, a person of authority, or even an idol. The form 'ΠΡΟΣΕΚΥΝΕΙ' indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was worshipping' or 'he/she/it was bowing down'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'to', and ΚΥΝΕΩ (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss'. Thus, it literally means 'to kiss towards' or 'to kiss the ground towards someone', signifying an act of reverence or adoration.
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AY-kheh-toh
Translations: he was praying, she was praying, it was praying
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb "to pray" or "to make a prayer." It describes an action of praying that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can be used to describe an individual (he, she, or it) engaged in prayer.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ (proseuchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and the verb ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai), meaning "to pray" or "to wish." The combination emphasizes directing one's prayer or wish towards a specific entity, typically God.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NEYS
Translations: you worship, you bow down, you prostrate yourself, you do obeisance
Notes: This word is a verb that means to worship, to bow down, or to prostrate oneself before someone or something as a sign of reverence, respect, or submission. It can be used to describe an act of religious worship towards God or a deity, or an act of homage towards a king or a person of authority. The action often involves physical prostration or kneeling.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-peh
Translations: said, spoke, told
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which serves as the aorist of 'λέγω' (legō). It means 'he/she/it said' or 'he/she/it spoke'. It is used to report a completed action of speaking in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah
Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ
G4576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SEH-boh-my
Translations: to worship, to revere, to venerate, to fear (God)
Notes: Σεβομαι is a verb meaning to worship, revere, or venerate. It is primarily used in a religious context to describe the act of showing deep respect, adoration, or devotion towards a deity, sacred object, or revered person. It implies a profound sense of awe and reverence.
Inflection: First person singular, Present tense, Middle/Passive voice, Indicative mood
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ comes from an older Greek root, related to the concept of awe or reverence. It is connected to the idea of feeling a sense of dread or respect in the presence of something divine or powerful.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KTIS-an-ta
Translations: created, having created, who created, the one who created
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to create' or 'to found'. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of creating in the past. It is often used to refer to God as the creator of the heavens and the earth.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΑ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOS
Translations: of flesh, of body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It is often used in a theological sense to denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of humanity, in contrast to the spirit. It can also simply refer to the physical substance of living beings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ahn
Translations: lord, a lord, master, a master, owner, a owner, sir, a sir
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner, indicating someone who has authority or control. It is often used as a title of respect, similar to 'sir'. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God or Christ. The form 'ΚΥΡΕΙΑΝ' is the accusative singular, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-RAHS
Translations: you see, you look, you perceive, you understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used when referring to the act of seeing with one's eyes, but can also extend to understanding or perceiving something mentally. It is often used in the sense of 'behold' or 'take heed'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1159
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dah-pah-NAH-tai
Translations: is spent, is consumed, is wasted, is used up
Notes: This word describes something being spent, consumed, or wasted. It is often used in the context of resources, money, or time being used up or expended. It can also refer to something being destroyed or perishing.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: From δαπάνη (dapanē), meaning 'expense, cost', which is related to δάπτω (daptō), meaning 'to devour, consume'.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: may-da-MOHS
Translations: by no means, in no way, not at all, never
Notes: This adverb emphasizes a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a firm refusal or prohibition, indicating that something should absolutely not happen or is absolutely not the case. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μη' (not) and 'δαμως' (in any way).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΑΜΩΣ is an adverbial form derived from the adjective ΜΗΔΑΜΟΣ (medamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (me, 'not') and ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos, related to 'any' or 'at all').
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEHSS
Translations: no one, nothing, none, no, not any
Notes: This word is a compound of the negative particle 'ΜΗ' (not) and the numeral 'ΕΙΣ' (one). It functions as a negative pronoun meaning 'no one' or 'nothing', or as a negative adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any'. It is used to express a prohibition or a hypothetical negative statement, often in contexts where a specific action or entity is being denied or excluded.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3884
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-lo-gi-ZESTH-oh
Translations: let him deceive, let him delude, let him mislead
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, "beside, by, against") and λογίζομαι (logizomai, "to reckon, to consider"). It means to deceive, delude, or mislead someone by false reasoning or by presenting things in a way that causes them to draw a wrong conclusion. It implies a subtle or cunning form of deception, often by sophistry or specious arguments. It is used to warn against being led astray or tricked.
Inflection: Present, Middle Voice, Imperative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2081
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-then
Translations: from within, inside, inwardly
Notes: This word indicates a location or origin from the inside or interior. It is used to describe something that comes from or is situated within a space, object, or person, often contrasting with something external.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ, ΕΣΩ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G4080
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAY-lee-nos
Translations: earthen, made of clay, of clay
Notes: This adjective describes something as being made of clay or earth. It is used to indicate the material composition of an object, often implying fragility or a humble origin due to the nature of clay. For example, one might refer to an 'earthen vessel' or 'clay pot'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From πηλός (pēlos), meaning 'clay' or 'mud'. The suffix -ινος (-inos) is used to form adjectives indicating material.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1855
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh-then
Translations: outside, from outside, outwardly, without
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'outside' or 'from outside'. It describes something that is external or comes from an external source. It can be used to specify where an action takes place or where something originates.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ
G5472
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khal-KOOS
Translations: bronze, brazen, of bronze, copper, of copper
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of bronze' or 'brazen'. It describes something composed of or resembling bronze or copper. It is used to indicate the material composition of an object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos), meaning 'copper' or 'bronze'.
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OM-noo-oh
Translations: swear, take an oath, make an oath, vow
Notes: This verb means to swear, take an oath, or make a vow. It is often used in legal or religious contexts, indicating a solemn declaration or promise, often invoking a higher power or a sacred object as a witness. It can be used transitively (to swear something) or intransitively (to swear by something or someone).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΡΚΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃meh₁- ('to swear, to take an oath'). In Koine Greek, it refers to the act of making a solemn declaration or promise.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-OHN
Translations: of God, of gods
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of God' or 'of the gods', depending on the context. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the temple of the gods' or 'the will of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΑΙΜΩΝ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: oo-THEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not at all, in no way
Notes: This word is an indeclinable form of the indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express absolute negation. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'no' or 'not any'. When used as an adverb, it means 'not at all' or 'in no way'. It emphasizes the complete absence or non-existence of something.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ (from which ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ is derived) is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou, 'not') and ΕἸΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.
G0977
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: beh-BROH-keh
Translations: has eaten, eaten
Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an action of eating that has been completed in the past, with the results of that action continuing into the present. It is used to indicate that someone has consumed food.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΦΑΓΩ
G4455
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: POH-po-teh
Translations: ever, at any time, at any point, never (when used with a negative)
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'ever' or 'at any time'. It is often used in conjunction with a negative particle (like οὐ or μή) to form the meaning 'never' or 'not ever'. For example, 'οὐ πώποτε' means 'never'. It emphasizes the temporal aspect of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕ, ΠΩΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound adverb formed from the interrogative/indefinite adverb πῶ (pō, 'how, in any way') and the indefinite adverb ποτέ (poté, 'at some time, ever'). The combination emphasizes the 'ever' aspect.
G2373
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: thoo-moh-THEYS
Translations: having become angry, being enraged, being furious, having been angered
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be angry' or 'to enrage'. It describes someone who has become angry or enraged, often indicating the state or cause of an action. It functions similarly to an adjective or adverb in a sentence, providing additional information about the subject's emotional state.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΕΝΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word θυμόω (thymoo) comes from θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion, anger, spirit, soul'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-seh
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'kaleō', meaning 'to call'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone or something performed the action of calling. It can be used in contexts such as calling a person, calling out a name, or calling something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4291
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ess-TEE-koh-tass
Translations: those who preside, those who rule, those who are in charge, those who lead, those who manage, those who stand before
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, masculine, accusative plural of the verb 'προΐστημι' (proïstēmi). It refers to individuals who have been placed in a position of authority or leadership, indicating a state of having stood before or having taken the lead. It describes those who are in charge, rule, or manage affairs, often with a sense of having been appointed or established in that role.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΑΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΑΣ
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO
Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3856
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-DEIK-sah-teh
Translations: show, exhibit, make an example of, point out, demonstrate
Notes: This word means to show, exhibit, or point out something, often with the implication of making it clear or public. It can also mean to make an example of someone, either positively or negatively. It is used as a command or instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΤΕ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΑΤΕ
G2068
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ess-THEE-on-tah
Translations: eating, devouring, consuming, those who are eating, the ones eating
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'eating' or 'devouring'. It describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It can be translated as 'the one eating' or 'those who are eating' depending on the context. It is often used to describe people or animals in the act of consuming food.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΡΩΓΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3903
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-vah-ZOH-meh-nah
Translations: being prepared, being made ready, things being prepared, things being made ready
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being prepared' or 'being made ready'. It describes something that is in the process of being prepared or made ready by someone or something else. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to 'those things which are being prepared'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEH-ee-stheh
Translations: you will die, you shall die
Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to be put to death'. It is used to indicate a future action of dying or being killed. It is often used in a declarative sense, stating a future consequence or event.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēiskō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of dying or indicates a separation from life.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G5335
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: FAS-kohn
Translations: saying, asserting, claiming, professing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'saying' or 'asserting'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to introduce a statement or claim made by the subject of the sentence, indicating that they are in the act of speaking or declaring something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-thee-ES-thai
Translations: to be eaten, to eat
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'esthiō', meaning 'to eat'. As a passive infinitive, it translates to 'to be eaten' or 'to eat' in a context where the subject is acted upon. It describes the action of consumption without specifying who or what is doing the eating, but rather what is being consumed.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G2719
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tes-THEE-ohn
Translations: devouring, consuming, eating up
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'κατεσθίω' (katesthiō), meaning 'to devour' or 'to consume completely'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and 'ἐσθίω' (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies the action of eating, implying a thorough or destructive consumption. It describes someone or something that is in the act of devouring or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gih-NEH-sthō
Translations: let it be, let it happen, let it come to pass, let it become
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. It is used to express a command, a wish, or a decree for something to occur or come into existence. It often translates to 'let it be' or 'let it happen' in English, indicating that an action or state should come to pass.
Inflection: Third-person, Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΩ, ΕΣΤΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G3856
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DEIK-soh
Translations: I will show, I will display, I will exhibit, I will demonstrate, I will prove
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb παραδείκνυμι (paradeiknymi). It means to show, display, exhibit, or demonstrate something. It can also imply proving something by showing evidence. It is used to indicate an action that will take place in the future, where the speaker is the one performing the action of showing or demonstrating.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΩ
Etymology: The word παραδείκνυμι is a compound verb formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. Thus, it literally means 'to show alongside' or 'to show forth'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NOO-mai
Translations: I will die, I shall die
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be about to die'. It is used to express a future action of dying. It can be used in contexts referring to physical death, but also metaphorically to describe a cessation or end of something.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΆΩ, ΚΟΙΜΆΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G1440
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heb-doh-MAY-kon-tah
Translations: seventy
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'seventy'. It is used to denote a quantity of 70 units. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomekontas), meaning 'seventy'. It is related to ἑβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G5565
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: KHO-rees
Translations: without, apart from, separately, by itself, besides
Notes: This word can function as a preposition, meaning 'without' or 'apart from', typically taking a genitive case. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'separately' or 'by itself'. It is used to indicate separation, absence, or independence from something or someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥ, ΔΙΧΑ
Etymology: From the root of χωρίζω (chōrizō), meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon
Translations: I led, I brought, I carried, I took, they led, they brought, they carried, they took
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'I led/brought/carried/took' (first person singular) or 'they led/brought/carried/took' (third person plural).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (ago) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-DOH-lee-on
Translations: idol shrine, idol temple, a temple of idols, an idol shrine
Notes: This word is a diminutive of 'idol' (εἴδωλον), referring to a small temple or shrine dedicated to idols. It is used to denote a place where idols are worshipped or kept. It is a compound word, derived from 'idol' and a diminutive suffix.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΑΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΔΩΛΙΟΝ is a diminutive of ΕἸΔΩΛΟΝ (eidōlon), meaning 'idol' or 'image'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a diminutive form, suggesting a 'little idol' or, by extension, a 'place for a little idol' or 'idol shrine'.
G3908
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-re-TE-thay
Translations: was set before, was placed before, was laid before, was presented, was offered
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'παρατίθημι' (paratithēmi). It means 'it was set before' or 'it was placed before'. It is often used in contexts where food or objects are presented to someone, or when something is entrusted or committed to someone's care. As a passive voice, the subject is the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-ma-ta
Translations: foods, meats, provisions
Notes: This word refers to anything that is eaten, serving as nourishment or provisions. It is used broadly to describe food in general, whether solid or liquid, and can refer to a meal or a supply of food.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΡΩΜΑ (broma) comes from the verb βιβρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'.
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-nos
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of feasting, offerings, or daily consumption. It can be used in sentences like 'They drank wine' or 'The wine was red.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word "οἶνος" (oinos) is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine found in other Indo-European languages, suggesting a very ancient shared root.
G2767
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-ras-THEIS
Translations: mixed, having been mixed, mingled, having been mingled
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κεράννυμι', meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being mixed or blended, often referring to liquids like wine and water. It is used to indicate a state or action that has been completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΓΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ
G1533
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ay-NEKH-thay
Translations: was brought in, was led in, was carried in
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into) and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (to bring, carry). It means to be brought in, to be led in, or to be carried into a place. It describes an action where something or someone is moved from an outside location to an inside one.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΑΓΩ, ΕἸΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KEH-teh
Translations: lies, is laid, is placed, is situated, is set, is appointed
Notes: This verb means to lie down, be laid, be placed, or be situated. It can refer to a physical position, such as an object lying somewhere, or to a state of being, like a law being laid down or a person being appointed to a position. It is often used to describe something that is set or established.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a sovereign, monarch, or any person holding royal authority. In the provided examples, it refers to kings in general or a specific king, such as the Assyrian king.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2034
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-sfrag-EE-sai
Translations: to seal, to set a seal upon, to confirm, to attest, to authenticate
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ (to seal). It means to seal something, to set a seal upon it, or to confirm and authenticate it. It implies an action of marking something as genuine, secure, or complete by applying a seal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΚΥΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ (sphragizo), meaning 'to seal'. The root verb ΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ is derived from ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ (sphragis), meaning 'a seal' or 'a signet ring'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2807
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEI-das
Translations: keys, the keys
Notes: This word refers to keys, which are instruments used for locking or unlocking doors, chests, or other containers. In ancient contexts, keys could also symbolize authority or access. It is used in sentences to denote possession or use of multiple keys.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oo
Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples
Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.
G1883
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: ep-AN
Translations: upon, above, over, on, to, in addition to
Notes: This word is a shortened form of the adverb and preposition 'ἘΠΑΝΩ'. It indicates position or direction, meaning 'on', 'upon', 'over', or 'above'. It can also signify 'in addition to' or 'besides'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case, indicating 'upon' or 'over' something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΝΩ (epanō) is formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'on' or 'upon', and the adverb ἈΝΩ (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.
G2808
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLEIS-thay
Translations: it was shut, it was closed
Notes: This is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'κλείω' (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action (it was shut by someone or something). It is used to indicate that something was closed or locked.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ
G0700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-reh-sen
Translations: it pleased, it was pleasing, it seemed good
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'areskō'. It means 'it pleased' or 'it was pleasing'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, indicating that something was agreeable or satisfactory to someone. It is often used impersonally, as in 'it pleased [someone] to do [something]'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-LEH-oo-seh
Translations: commanded, ordered, bade
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' gave a command or issued an order. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a clause indicating what was commanded.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAL-lon-tas
Translations: casting out, throwing out, driving out, sending out, bringing out, putting out, expelling, removing
Notes: This word describes the action of casting, throwing, or driving something or someone out from a place. It can be used in various contexts, such as expelling demons, removing people from a building, or even bringing something forth from storage. It implies a forceful or decisive action of removal.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2686
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-SEE-sai
Translations: to shake down, to scatter, to strew, to sift
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb κατασείω (kataseiō). It means to shake down, to scatter, or to strew something over an area. It can also mean to sift, like sifting grain. It is often used in contexts where something is being dispersed or spread out.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word κατασείω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σείω (seiō), meaning 'to shake'. Thus, it literally means 'to shake down'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lon
Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-on
Translations: temple, a temple, shrine, a shrine
Notes: ΝΑΟΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΝΑΟΣ, meaning 'temple' or 'shrine'. It specifically refers to the inner sanctuary of a temple, the dwelling place of the deity, as distinct from the broader temple complex (ἱερόν). It is used when the temple is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spo-DOH
Translations: ash, ashes
Notes: This word refers to ash or ashes, often in the context of mourning, repentance, or destruction. It can be used to describe the residue of fire or a symbol of humility and sorrow.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-THEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, meaning 'of no one' or 'of nothing'. It can also be used in contexts where 'any' or 'anything' is implied, especially after a negative statement, functioning as a negative indefinite pronoun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ, ΜΗΔΕΝΟΣ
G1622
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EK-tos
Translations: outside, out, without, except, apart from
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'outside of', 'apart from', or 'except for'. It indicates separation or exclusion from something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with the suffix -τος, indicating place or direction.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ei-DOH-tos
Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, of one who knows, of one who has known
Notes: ΕἸΔΟΤΟΣ is a participle derived from the verb ΟἸΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to have seen'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge or understanding. As a genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who knows' or 'of a knowing one', indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb ΟἸΔΑ (oida) is a perfect tense form used with a present meaning, meaning 'I know' (literally 'I have seen'). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G4972
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: sfra-gee-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having sealed, having set a seal, having marked, having authenticated, having secured
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to seal'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that someone has performed the act of sealing, marking, or authenticating something. It implies the completion of an action that secures, confirms, or sets apart an object or person, often with authority or ownership.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ
G4972
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sfra-GHEE-sai
Translations: to seal, to set a seal upon, to mark with a seal, to secure, to authenticate, to confirm
Notes: This word means to seal, to set a seal upon, or to mark with a seal. It can be used literally, such as sealing a document or a tomb, or figuratively, meaning to authenticate, confirm, or secure something. In the provided context, it is used in the sense of sealing a book or a scroll.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Active Imperative (2nd person singular)
Synonyms: ΕΝΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σφραγίς (sphragís, “a seal, signet”).
G1146
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dak-TOO-lee-oh
Translations: ring, a ring
Notes: This word refers to a finger-ring, often used as a signet ring for sealing documents or as an ornament. In the provided context, it is used to describe the king sealing something with his ring.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dak-ty-LEE-oys
Translations: rings, with rings, to rings
Notes: This word refers to rings, which can be worn on a finger or used as a part of a structure, such as the rings on the Ark of the Covenant mentioned in the Bible. It is a plural form, indicating multiple rings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nohn
Translations: of some, of certain, of any, of some one, of a certain one
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis), meaning 'some,' 'any,' or 'certain.' It is used to refer to an unspecified number of people or things, often implying an unknown or unmentioned group. It can be translated as 'of some,' 'of certain ones,' or 'of any.'
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΝΙΩΝ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G1741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EN-dox-ohn
Translations: glorious, honorable, renowned, illustrious, noble, famous, of glorious ones, of honorable ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone as glorious, honorable, or renowned. It is often used to refer to people of high standing, fame, or nobility. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its quality of being glorious or esteemed.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἔνδοξος (endoxos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and δόξα (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'opinion'. Thus, it literally means 'in glory' or 'having glory'.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-ohn
Translations: of priests
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of priests' or 'belonging to priests'. For example, one might speak of 'the garments of priests' or 'the lineage of priests'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1889
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-POW-ree-on
Translations: on the morrow, the next day, tomorrow
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'on the next day' or 'tomorrow.' It indicates the day immediately following the current one and is used to specify when an event will occur. It functions as an adverb of time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon' or 'on') and the adverb αὔριον (aurion, 'tomorrow').
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-GEH-non-toh
Translations: they came, they arrived, they were present
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be.' Together, it means 'to come alongside,' 'to arrive,' or 'to be present.' It describes the act of someone or a group of people arriving at a particular place or being present at an event.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pseh-doo-thy-REE-dohn
Translations: (of) false windows, (of) secret openings, (of) hidden doors
Notes: This is a compound noun, formed from 'ψεῦδος' (falsehood, lie) and 'θυρίς' (window, opening). It refers to 'false windows' or 'secret openings', implying hidden or deceptive access points. It is used to describe concealed passages or openings that are not what they appear to be, often for clandestine purposes.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
G1525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ice-EL-thon-tes
Translations: entering, having entered, going in, coming in
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εἰσέρχομαι' (eiserchomai), meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'entering' or 'having entered', indicating an action that is either ongoing or completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to describe someone who has come into a place or situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-FAH-go-sahn
Translations: they ate up, they devoured, they consumed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and the verb φάγω (phagō), meaning 'to eat.' Together, it means 'to eat up,' 'to devour,' or 'to consume entirely.' It implies a thorough and complete act of eating, often with the nuance of destruction or depletion. It is used to describe a group of people who completely consumed something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb φάγω (phagō), meaning 'to eat.' The verb φάγω is an alternative aorist stem for ἐσθίω (esthiō), 'to eat,' which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat' or 'to graze.'
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3879
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-KEE-meh-nah
Translations: things set before, things lying beside, things placed near, things presented
Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect participle of the verb 'παράκειμαι' (parakeimai), meaning 'to lie beside' or 'to be placed near'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. As a participle, it describes something that has been placed or is lying nearby. It can function as an adjective, describing 'things' that are set before someone, or as a noun, referring to 'the things' themselves that are present or available.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ΕΝΟΝΤΑ
Etymology: The word 'παράκειμαι' (parakeimai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. Its etymology reflects the spatial relationship of something being situated close to another object or person.
G1619
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EHP-ee-on
Translations: drank up, drank out, consumed by drinking
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person plural form of the verb 'ἐκπίνω' (ekpinō), meaning 'to drink up' or 'to drink out'. It describes an action of completely consuming a liquid by drinking. It is used to indicate that a group of people fully consumed something by drinking it.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἐκπίνω' (ekpinō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G1925
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pi-DEH-teh
Translations: show, display, demonstrate, point out
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to display', or 'to demonstrate'. It is used to command or request someone to reveal or make something visible. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Show me the way' or 'Display your works'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ἘΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.
G4973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfra-GHEE-das
Translations: seal, a seal, signet, a signet
Notes: This word refers to a seal or a signet, which was an object used to make an impression, often in wax or clay, to authenticate documents, secure property, or signify ownership. It could also refer to the impression itself. In ancient times, seals were commonly used as a mark of authority or a symbol of a covenant.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-noo-sin
Translations: they remain, they abide, they endure, they stay, they wait
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to remain, abide, or endure. It describes an action of staying in a place, continuing in a state, or persevering through circumstances. It is often used to describe a continuous or lasting action.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G4649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SKEP-sahee
Translations: consider, look, examine, think, reflect
Notes: This word means to look at, consider, examine, or reflect upon something. As an imperative, it is a command or instruction to carefully observe or think about a matter. It implies a thoughtful and deliberate process of evaluation.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G801
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SYM-foh-non
Translations: discordant, out of tune, not agreeing, not harmonious, a discordant thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not in agreement or harmony. It can refer to sounds that clash or people who are not in accord with each other. It implies a lack of unity or consistency.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΩΝΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σύμφωνος (symphōnos, 'harmonious, agreeing'), which itself comes from σύν (syn, 'with') and φωνή (phōnē, 'sound, voice').
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GEH-nee-tai
Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, has been born, has been made
Notes: This word is the perfect tense form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It describes a state that has come into being or an event that has occurred and whose effects are still relevant.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfra-GEES
Translations: seal, a seal, signet, a signet
Notes: This word refers to a seal, which is an instrument used for making an impression, or the impression itself. It was commonly used for authentication, to secure documents or property, or as a mark of ownership or authority. It could also signify a mark or token of something, like a spiritual seal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a verb meaning 'to fence in' or 'to enclose'. It refers to an instrument for sealing or the impression made by it.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-BAH-lon
Translations: cast off, threw away, lost, rejected, abandoned
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποβάλλω'. It means to throw away, cast off, lose, or reject something. It implies a definitive action of getting rid of or losing possession of something, often with a sense of finality or consequence. It can be used in contexts where someone loses their authority, possessions, or even their life.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΡΊΠΤΩ, ἈΦΊΗΜΙ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G4973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfra-GHEE-da
Translations: seal, a seal, signet, a signet, mark, a mark
Notes: This word refers to a seal or signet, often used to authenticate documents, mark ownership, or secure something. It could be an impression made by a signet ring or a device used to make such an impression. In a broader sense, it can signify a mark or a token of authenticity or possession.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ (sphragis) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-NOIK-san-tes
Translations: having opened, opening, they opened, when they opened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ανοίγω' (anoigo), meaning 'to open'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action. It can be translated as 'having opened' or 'when they opened', indicating a completed action by the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-RAS
Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates
Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOH-san
Translations: they knew, they saw, they perceived, they understood
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb meaning 'to know' or 'to see'. It describes an action of knowing or seeing that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can be used in sentences to indicate that a group of people gained knowledge or had a visual perception of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΟΙΔΑ is a perfect tense form used with a present meaning, derived from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the aorist form ΕΙΔΟΝ.
G1159
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: deh-dah-pah-NEE-meh-nah
Translations: spent, consumed, used up, wasted
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been spent' or 'having been consumed'. It describes something that has been completely used up or expended. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that the action of spending or consuming has been completed upon it.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΩΜΕΝΑ, ΕΞΑΝΑΛΩΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ comes from δαπάνη (dapanē), meaning 'expense' or 'cost'.
G3908
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-te-THEN-ta
Translations: things set before, things presented, things laid before, things committed, things entrusted
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been placed alongside' or 'having been set before'. It refers to items or concepts that have been presented, laid out, or entrusted to someone. It is often used in contexts where something is offered, provided, or committed for a specific purpose, such as food set on a table or teachings presented to an audience.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ΠΑΡΕΘΗΚΑ
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trah-PEH-zas
Translations: tables, a table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating, but also for other purposes such as money-changing or displaying items. It can refer to a physical piece of furniture or, by extension, to the activity or business conducted at a table.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza), a compound of τετράς (tetrás, “four”) and πέζα (péza, “foot”), referring to a four-footed table.
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KEH-nas
Translations: empty, vain, worthless
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to physical emptiness, like an empty vessel, or to something that is futile, vain, or without purpose or value. It is often used to describe things that are useless or ineffective.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative Plural or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΔΕΙΟΣ, ΑΝΟΦΕΛΗΣ
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KHA-ray
Translations: rejoiced, was glad
Notes: ἘΧΑΡΗ is a verb meaning 'rejoiced' or 'was glad'. It describes someone experiencing joy or happiness in a past event. It is often used to express a strong positive emotional response to news or circumstances.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G1388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DO-los
Translations: guile, deceit, craft, treachery, a guile, a deceit
Notes: This word refers to cunning, deceit, or treachery. It describes a deceptive scheme or a malicious trick. It can be used to describe the character of a person who acts with deceit, or the deceptive nature of an action or plan.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to ensnare' or 'to bait'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G1070
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-lah-seh
Translations: he laughed, she laughed, it laughed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to laugh'. It is used to describe the action of someone or something expressing amusement or joy through laughter. In the provided examples, it describes Daniel and Abraham laughing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G1204
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: DEH-oo-roh
Translations: come, come here, hither, come now
Notes: This word is an adverb or interjection used to invite or command someone to come to a place or to do something. It functions as an imperative, often translated as 'come!' or 'come here!' It can be used to urge someone to approach or to begin an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΓΕ, ΙΔΟΥ
Etymology: From an imperative form of an obsolete verb meaning 'to come'. It is related to the idea of movement towards the speaker.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH
Translations: behold, see, look, lo
Notes: This word is an aorist imperative verb, meaning 'behold!' or 'see!'. It is used to draw attention to something, similar to saying 'look!' or 'pay attention!' in English. It can be used to introduce a new idea or to emphasize a point.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ὉΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ
G1388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DO-lon
Translations: deceit, guile, craft, treachery, a snare, a trap
Notes: This word refers to deceit, cunning, or trickery, often with malicious intent. It can describe a hidden trap or a deceptive scheme. It is frequently used in contexts where someone is acting with hidden motives or trying to ensnare another through dishonest means.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ
G2487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IKH-nee
Translations: footprints, tracks, steps
Notes: This word refers to the marks left by feet or other objects on a surface, such as the ground. It is commonly used to denote a trail or path indicated by these marks, or the act of following such a trail. It can also metaphorically refer to a trace or vestige of something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΟΔΙΑ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It is used to refer to adult males collectively.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'.
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-dee-OHN
Translations: of children, of little children, of infants
Notes: This word refers to children, little children, or infants. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'παιδίον' (paidion), which is a diminutive of 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English, as in 'of the children'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΝΗΠΙΩΝ
G1909, G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AYL-then
Translations: came upon, came over, came, went, arrived, attacked, befell
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' In this form, it means 'he/she/it came upon,' 'came over,' 'befell,' or 'attacked.' It describes an action of coming or going that has an impact or effect on something or someone, often implying an arrival or an onset, such as a curse or a calamity coming upon someone.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΗΛΘΕΝ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2664
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-ghee-NOH-meh-noy
Translations: to be occupied with, to be engaged in, to be busy with, to spend time, to stay, to reside
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai, meaning 'to become' or 'to be'). It means to be occupied with something, to be engaged in an activity, or to spend time in a particular place or on a task. It can also imply residing or staying somewhere. It describes a state of being actively involved or present.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-reh
Translations: he found, she found, it found
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to describe the act of locating something or someone, or coming across something unexpectedly. It can also imply the act of acquiring or achieving something. For example, one might 'find' a lost item or 'find' favor with someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1925
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-seh
Translations: showed, displayed, demonstrated, exhibited
Notes: This verb means to show, display, or demonstrate something, often publicly or clearly. It implies making something visible or evident to others. It is used to describe an action where someone reveals or presents something for observation or proof.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psef-doh-thoo-REE-ah
Translations: false door, a false door, secret door, a secret door
Notes: This is a compound noun meaning 'false door' or 'secret door'. It refers to a door that appears to be functional but is not, or one that is hidden. It would be used in a sentence to describe such a structure, for example, 'They found a false door in the wall.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΨΕΥΔΟ- (pseudo-), meaning 'false' or 'deceptive', and ΘΥΡΙΑ (thyria), a diminutive of ΘΥΡΑ (thyra), meaning 'door'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eis-por-YOO-oh-men-oy
Translations: entering, going in, coming in, those entering, those going in, those coming in
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'entering' or 'going into'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is often used to refer to people who are in the process of entering a place, as seen in the example usage where it refers to 'those entering in the gates'. As a compound word, it combines 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G1159
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-da-pa-NON
Translations: they were spending, they were consuming, they were expending, they were wasting
Notes: This word describes the action of spending, consuming, or expending resources, often money or provisions. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past. It can also mean to waste or squander something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G3908
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-ti-THE-me-na
Translations: things set before, things presented, things served up, things offered, things laid before
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παρατίθημι' (paratithēmi), meaning 'to place beside' or 'to set before'. As a neuter plural participle, it refers to 'things' that are being set before someone, such as food on a table, or concepts/teachings presented for consideration. It describes items or ideas that are being offered or laid out for a recipient.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΑ
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AH-gah-gen
Translations: led out, brought out, took out, led forth, brought forth, took forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead or bring). It means to lead out, bring out, or take out from a place or state. It is often used to describe the act of leading people or things out of a specific location, such as a country or a house.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0958
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAY-lee-oo
Translations: of Bel, of Bel's temple, of the temple of Bel
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of ΒΗΛΙΟΝ (Belion), which refers to the temple or sanctuary of the pagan god Bel (Baal). It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of Bel' or 'from Bel's temple'. In the provided context, it signifies a place from which someone was brought out.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From Βῆλος (Bēlos), the Greek name for the Babylonian god Bel or Baal. The suffix -ιον (-ion) often denotes a place or building associated with the root.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken
Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1159
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-PAH-nayn
Translations: expense, cost, a cost, charge, a charge
Notes: This word refers to an expense, cost, or charge. It is typically used in contexts related to financial outlays or expenditures. For example, it can refer to the cost of maintaining something or the expense incurred for a particular purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΤΙΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb δαπανάω (dapanaō), meaning 'to spend' or 'to consume'. It is related to δάπτω (daptō), 'to devour'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-keh
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he granted, she granted, it granted, he put, she put, it put
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to put'. It is used to describe an action of bestowing something or placing something. This specific form indicates that the action of giving or granting happened in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STREP-seh
Translations: destroyed, overthrew, ruined, subverted
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to overthrow, destroy, ruin, or subvert. It describes the act of bringing something to an end, often violently or completely. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word καταστρέφω (katastrephō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It literally means 'to turn down' or 'to turn over', evolving to signify destruction or overthrow.
G1404
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DRA-kohn
Translations: dragon, a dragon, serpent, a serpent
Notes: This word refers to a dragon or a large serpent. In ancient Greek literature and the Bible, it often symbolizes a powerful, dangerous, or evil entity. It is typically used as a singular noun in the nominative case, acting as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΦΙΣ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "δράκων" comes from the Greek verb "δέρκομαι" (derkomai), meaning "to see clearly" or "to gaze." This suggests a connection to the creature's sharp sight or its ability to watch intently.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REIS
Translations: you will say, you shall say, you will speak, you shall speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' in the future tense. It is used when referring to an action of speaking that will happen in the future, often in a declarative or prophetic context. For example, 'you will say to them' or 'you shall speak the word'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΣ, ΦΗΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) 'to ask' and ἐρῶ (erō) 'to say' are related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- 'to say, speak'.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY
Translations: live, to live, be alive, to be alive
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is used to describe the state of being alive or the act of living. In the provided context, it appears to be used in a contrast, such as 'to die or to live'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-THEE-ay
Translations: eats, is eating, to eat
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used to describe the act of taking food into the body. It can be used in various contexts, from literal eating to more metaphorical consumption.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΓΩ
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PI-nei
Translations: he drinks, she drinks, it drinks, to drink
Notes: This word means 'to drink'. It is used to describe the act of consuming a liquid. For example, one might say 'he drinks water' or 'she drinks wine'. It can also be used in a more general sense, such as 'to partake' or 'to absorb'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NAY-son
Translations: worship, bow down, prostrate oneself, do obeisance
Notes: This word means to worship, to bow down, or to prostrate oneself before someone or something, often as an act of reverence or submission. It can be used to describe an act of worship towards God or a deity, or an act of respect or homage towards a king or a person of authority. It implies a physical act of bowing or kneeling.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doss
Translations: give
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LOH
Translations: I will take up, I will take away, I will destroy, I will kill
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take up, take away, or destroy/kill. It is often used in contexts implying forceful removal or violent destruction. For example, it can refer to taking someone's life or removing an obstacle.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, it literally means 'to take up' or 'to take away'.
G1404
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: drah-KON-tah
Translations: dragon, a dragon, serpent, a serpent
Notes: This word refers to a dragon or a large serpent. In ancient Greek literature, it often denotes a mythical beast, but in the New Testament and Septuagint, it is frequently used metaphorically to refer to Satan or the Devil. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΦΙΣ
G0427
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ah-NEH-oo
Translations: without, apart from, besides
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is used to indicate the absence of something or someone, or to denote separation. It typically takes the genitive case, indicating that something is done or exists in the absence of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', combined with the adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good'.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-dee-ROO
Translations: of iron, an iron, a piece of iron
Notes: This word refers to the metal iron. It is used to describe objects made of iron or to indicate possession or origin related to iron, such as 'a chain of iron' or 'made of iron'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G4464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RAB-doo
Translations: of a rod, of a staff, of a scepter
Notes: This word refers to a rod, staff, or scepter. It is used to denote an instrument for walking, support, punishment, or as a symbol of authority or rule. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of a staff or a rod, possibly for herding or as a weapon/tool.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ
G4784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-khor-EE-sen
Translations: conceded, granted, permitted, allowed
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ (sygchōreō), meaning 'to concede, grant, or permit'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It is often used in contexts where someone yields to a request, allows something to happen, or agrees to a proposal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, advance, or contain'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room with' or 'to go along with', leading to the sense of conceding or granting.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-tai
Translations: it has been given, it is given, it was given
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. Therefore, it translates to 'it has been given' or 'it is given' (implying a past action with present effect). It is used when something has been bestowed or granted.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, which is common for verbs of giving in ancient languages.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-sees
Translations: of pitch, of tar, of bitumen
Notes: This word refers to pitch, tar, or bitumen, a dark, sticky substance used for waterproofing or sealing. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of pitch' or 'of tar'. For example, 'the smell of pitch' or 'a vessel made of tar'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3414
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNAHS
Translations: mina, a mina, pound, a pound
Notes: A mina was a unit of weight and currency in ancient times, typically equivalent to 100 drachmas or about one pound. It was used for measuring both precious metals like gold and silver, and as a monetary value in financial transactions. For example, one might refer to 'a mina of silver' or 'five minas' as a sum of money.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an ancient Semitic word, likely related to the Hebrew 'maneh', meaning 'a portion' or 'a weight'. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G4720
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEH-ar
Translations: fat, a fat, suet, a suet
Notes: This word refers to animal fat, especially the fat of sacrificial animals. It is often used in contexts related to offerings or food preparation. It can be understood as the richest or choicest part of an animal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΟΤΗΣ, ΛΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (to thicken, to condense).
G2359
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-khas
Translations: hairs, a hair
Notes: This word refers to hair, typically human or animal hair. It is the plural accusative form of the noun θρίξ (thrix), meaning 'hair'. It is used to denote multiple strands of hair or a collective mass of hair, often as an object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word θρίξ (thrix) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for hair or bristles in other Indo-European languages.
G1655
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEP-sen
Translations: boiled, cooked
Notes: This word means 'to boil' or 'to cook'. It is typically used in the context of preparing food by heating it in liquid. For example, one might say 'he boiled the water' or 'she cooked the meal'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΨΕΜΑ, ΠΕΠΤΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAH-zan
Translations: lump, a lump, cake, a cake, loaf, a loaf
Notes: This word refers to a lump or a cake, often made of dough or a mixture of ingredients. It can also refer to a loaf of bread. It is used to describe a solid mass formed from various substances. In the provided examples, it refers to a lump or cake made from specific ingredients.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΟΣ, ΠΕΜΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΖΑ (maza) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb μάσσω (massō), meaning 'to knead'.
G1688
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EH-bal-en
Translations: he threw in, he cast in, he put in, he poured in, he inserted
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to throw in', 'to cast in', or 'to put in'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, often with force or intention. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating an action that was completed.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G1404
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: drah-KON-tos
Translations: of a dragon, of the dragon, of a serpent, of the serpent
Notes: This word refers to a dragon or a serpent, often used metaphorically to describe a powerful and evil adversary, such as Satan in the New Testament. It is the genitive singular form of the noun, indicating possession or origin, typically translated as 'of a dragon' or 'of the dragon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΦΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to see clearly' or 'to gaze', possibly referring to the serpent's keen eyesight or its mesmerizing stare.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GOHN
Translations: having eaten, eating, after eating
Notes: ΦΑΓΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō) or φάγω (phagō), meaning 'to eat'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having eaten' or 'after eating', indicating a past action, or sometimes simply 'eating' in a more general sense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
G1284
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-er-RAH-gee
Translations: was torn, was rent, burst open, broke apart
Notes: This word describes something being torn, rent, or burst open. It is often used to describe garments being torn, or a physical object breaking apart with force. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word διαρρήγνυμι is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break', 'to tear', or 'to burst'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of breaking, indicating a complete separation or tearing apart.
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEIK-sen
Translations: showed, pointed out, made known, revealed, displayed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is revealed, displayed, or made evident. It can also mean to explain or teach something by showing it. In the provided context, it describes the Lord showing or revealing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G4576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: seh-BEH-stheh
Translations: revere, worship, venerate, fear, respect
Notes: This word means to revere, worship, or venerate. It implies a deep sense of respect, awe, or devotion towards someone or something, often in a religious context. It can also mean to fear in the sense of showing reverence or respect, rather than being afraid. It is used to describe the act of showing honor or devotion.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEKH-theh-san
Translations: they were gathered, they assembled, they came together
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to be gathered together or to assemble. It describes a group of people coming together in one place, often for a specific purpose or in response to an event. It is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes the action of bringing or leading things or people together.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-yoss
Translations: Jewish, a Jew, a Judean, a Judean man
Notes: This word refers to someone who is Jewish, either by ethnicity or religion, or a resident of Judea. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Jewish' or as a noun to refer to 'a Jew' or 'a Judean'. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes between those who follow Jewish law and customs and those who do not.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Yehudah' (Judah), referring to the tribe of Judah or the region of Judea. It came to denote a member of the Jewish people.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen
Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-neh
Translations: killed, slew, put to death
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to put to death'. It describes the action of causing someone's death. It is used in the past tense to indicate that the action of killing has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: seeing, having seen, when he saw, after seeing, when he had seen
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩ͂Ν
G1996
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-soon-AKH-thay
Translations: was gathered together, were gathered together, assembled, collected
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἘΠΙ' (upon, in addition), 'ΣΥΝ' (with, together), and 'ΑΓΩ' (to lead, bring). It means to be gathered together, assembled, or collected, often implying a coming together from various places or for a specific purpose. It is used to describe people or things being brought together into one place.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OCH-los
Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, mob, a mob
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a multitude, or a crowd. It can sometimes carry the connotation of a common or unorganized group, or even a disorderly mob. It is typically used to describe a large number of people gathered together, often in a public space.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ὈΧΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or possibly related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G4806
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-bee-OH-tas
Translations: fellow-dweller, companion, associate, a fellow-dweller, a companion, an associate
Notes: This word refers to someone who lives with another, a companion, or an associate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βιωτής' (biōtēs), meaning 'one who lives' or 'dweller'. It is used to describe someone who shares a living space or a close relationship with another person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DIH-doh-mee
Translations: give, grant, put, deliver, allow, entrust, offer, provide
Notes: This verb means 'to give' or 'to grant'. It can be used in various contexts, such as giving a gift, granting permission, delivering something, or entrusting a task to someone. It often implies a transfer of possession, authority, or responsibility.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-OH-li-an
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, loss, waste, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or perishing, often implying complete loss or waste. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of something or the spiritual ruin of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-kos
Translations: pit, a pit, cistern, a cistern, dungeon, a dungeon, well, a well, ditch, a ditch
Notes: This word refers to a pit, a hole dug in the ground. It can specifically denote a cistern for collecting water, a well, a ditch, or even a dungeon or prison pit. It is used to describe various types of depressions or excavations in the earth.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΘΥΝΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΚΚΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Mediterranean substrate language.
G5142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TREH-phon-toh
Translations: they were being fed, they were nourished, they were brought up
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative passive form of the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō). It describes an action of being fed, nourished, or brought up that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used to say 'they were continually being fed' or 'they used to be nourished'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΠΤΟΣ
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-on-tes
Translations: lions, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with characteristics associated with lions, such as strength, ferocity, or courage. The form ΛΕΟΝΤΕΣ is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-DIH-don-toh
Translations: they were being handed over, they were being delivered, they were being entrusted, they were being betrayed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'from', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. In this form, it means 'they were being handed over' or 'they were being delivered'. It describes an ongoing action in the past where a group of people or things were in the process of being given over, often into the power or custody of another, or even being betrayed.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΟΝΤΟ
G1906
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-BOO-loi
Translations: conspirator, plotter, schemer, enemy
Notes: This word refers to someone who plots or schemes against another, often with malicious intent. It can describe a conspirator, a plotter, or an enemy who seeks to harm or undermine. It is typically used to describe individuals who engage in secret or deceptive plans.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ
G5524
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-oh-ray-GAY-toh
Translations: was supplied, was furnished, was provided, was given, was ministered
Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle/passive voice, third person singular. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that something or someone was being supplied, furnished, or provided with something. It implies a continuous or habitual provision.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-tha-NAH-tee-ohn
Translations: condemned to death, of those condemned to death
Notes: This word describes someone who is condemned to death or destined for death. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'for', and 'θάνατος' (thanatos), meaning 'death'. It is used to refer to individuals who are awaiting execution or are in a state of being doomed to die.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tah
Translations: bodies, slaves, persons
Notes: This word refers to physical bodies, but in ancient contexts, it could also refer to slaves or persons, especially when counted as property. It is the plural form of the noun 'σῶμα' (sōma).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΚΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
G1707
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-BAH-loh-san
Translations: they cast in, they threw in, they put in, they inserted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and the verb βάλλω (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). The word means 'to cast in', 'to throw in', or 'to put into'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, often with force or intention. It is used to describe actions like throwing people into a furnace or lions into a den.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-KHLOY
Translations: crowds, multitudes, mobs
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation, implying a disorganized or unruly mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the general populace or large groups of people following Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΧΛΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'. It refers to a dense mass of people.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that (one), him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-kos
Translations: pit, a pit, cistern, a cistern, reservoir, a reservoir, dungeon, a dungeon
Notes: This word refers to a pit, a cistern (an underground reservoir for water), or a dungeon. It is often used to describe a deep hole or excavation, whether natural or man-made, that can hold water or serve as a prison.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΘΥΝΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-broh-THEE
Translations: be devoured, be consumed, be eaten up
Notes: This word describes the action of being completely eaten, consumed, or devoured. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something is being destroyed or consumed by fire, animals, or other destructive forces. It implies a thorough and complete consumption.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-FESS
Translations: of burial, of a burial, of a tomb, of a grave
Notes: This word refers to the act of burial or the place where someone is buried, such as a tomb or grave. It is used to describe the process of interring a body or the final resting place. As a genitive noun, it often indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of burial' or 'belonging to a tomb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΤΑΦΟΣ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOO-khee
Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a chance
Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often implying an outcome that is not necessarily determined by human will or divine intervention, but rather by random events. It can be used to describe good or bad fortune, or simply the way things happen to turn out.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet with'. It refers to that which 'happens' or 'falls to one's lot'.
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-koh
Translations: to a pit, in a pit, a pit, a cistern, a well, a ditch
Notes: This word refers to a pit, cistern, or well. It can also mean a ditch or a hole in the ground. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a place where someone might be imprisoned or killed, or where a lion might be kept, indicating a deep excavation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΘΥΝΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1622
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: HEK-tay
Translations: sixth, the sixth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'sixth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the sixth hour' or 'the sixth day'. As an adjective, it will agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the cardinal number ἕξ (hex), meaning 'six'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-toos
Translations: bread, loaves
Notes: This word refers to bread or a loaf of bread. It is commonly used to describe food in general, or specifically the staple food made from grain. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the context of offerings or provisions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The word ἄρτος (artos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Indo-European root meaning 'to fit together' or 'to prepare'.
G2352
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: en-teth-roo-MEH-noos
Translations: broken in pieces, crumbled, crushed, (those) broken in pieces, (those) crumbled, (those) crushed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been broken in pieces' or 'crumbled'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being broken or crushed into small fragments. It is often used to describe food items, like bread, that have been broken up.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΛΑΩ
G4627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ska-FEE
Translations: trough, ditch, a trough, a ditch
Notes: This word refers to a trough or a ditch, often one that has been dug out. It can be used to describe a hollowed-out container for feeding animals, or a trench or channel in the ground. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, referring to such a dug-out structure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΘΡΟΣ, ΛΑΚΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'. It refers to something that has been dug out.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-SEE-ma-tee
Translations: (to) a boiled dish, (to) a boiled preparation, (to) a cooked dish
Notes: This word refers to something that has been boiled or cooked, often a dish or preparation. It is used to describe food that has undergone a boiling process.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G4713
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STAM-non
Translations: jar, a jar, pot, a pot, urn, an urn, pitcher, a pitcher
Notes: This word refers to a jar, pot, or urn, typically used as a container for liquids like wine or water, or for storing other items. It is a common noun found in various contexts where a vessel is needed.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΑΓΓΟΣ, ΑΣΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΜΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to stand' or 'to hold'.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noo
Translations: of wine, wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.
G2767
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: keh-keh-ras-MEH-noo
Translations: of mixed, of mingled, of poured out, of prepared
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κεράννυμι' (keránnymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being mixed or mingled. It can refer to liquids, such as wine mixed with water, or more generally to anything that has been combined or prepared by mixing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΙΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΓΚΕΚΡΑΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: The verb κεράννυμι (keránnymi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerh₂-, meaning 'to mix'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also denote mixing or blending.
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-dee-on
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field, valley, a valley
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It can also denote a valley, particularly a broad, flat one. It is used in sentences to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It is related to the idea of a flat surface.
G2327
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ris-TAS
Translations: reapers, harvesters
Notes: This word refers to those who harvest crops, specifically reapers. It is used to describe individuals who gather the produce from a field, often in a literal sense, but can also be used metaphorically to describe those who gather people for a spiritual harvest.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΜΗΤΩΡ, ΓΕΩΡΓΟΣ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) performed the act of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-los
Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent to deliver a message. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to describe both human and divine agents.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb meaning 'to bring tidings'. It is related to the idea of sending or conveying a message.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G0712
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-RIS-ton
Translations: breakfast, dinner, a breakfast, a dinner, best, excellent
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'breakfast' or 'dinner', referring to the first or main meal of the day. It can also be an adjective meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. As a noun, it is often used in the neuter form to refer to 'the best thing' or 'the meal'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΠΡΩΙΝΟΝ
Etymology: From the root ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'. It originally referred to the best or most excellent, and later came to denote the best meal.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-kheis
Translations: you have, you hold, you possess, you are able, you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to be' or 'to be able to'. It is commonly used to indicate possession, state, or capacity. For example, it can mean 'you have something' or 'you are in a certain state'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ
G0667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-NENG-keh
Translations: carry away, bring away, take away, bear away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Therefore, it means 'to carry away' or 'to bring away'. It is used as a command, instructing someone to remove or transport something from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tohn
Translations: of lions
Notes: This word refers to multiple lions. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to lions' or 'from lions'. For example, one might speak of 'the roar of lions' or 'the den of lions'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee
Translations: to Babylon, in Babylon
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Babylon'. It refers to the ancient city and empire of Babylon, located in Mesopotamia. In biblical contexts, it often symbolizes a place of exile, idolatry, and opposition to God's people. It is used to indicate location ('in Babylon') or direction ('to Babylon').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-OH-rah-kah
Translations: I have seen, I have perceived, I have beheld, I have observed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'I have seen' or 'I have perceived'. It is the perfect active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It can be used to state a fact about something that has been observed.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nah
Translations: Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city of Babylon, a major city in Mesopotamia, known for its historical significance and its role in biblical narratives. It is often used in contexts describing travel to or actions directed towards the city.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skoh
Translations: know, understand, perceive, learn, recognize, be aware of
Notes: This verb means to know, understand, perceive, or learn. It can refer to knowing a fact, understanding a concept, or becoming acquainted with a person or thing. It implies a process of coming to know or a state of knowing. It is often used to describe a deep, personal knowledge rather than just intellectual assent.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular. This verb inflects for tense, voice, mood, person, and number.
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (to know). It is cognate with English 'know' and Latin 'gnosco'.
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G1949
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-lah-BOH-meh-nos
Translations: taking hold of, seizing, laying hold of, grasping, catching
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb ἐπιλαμβάνω (epilambanō), which means 'to take hold of' or 'to seize'. As a participle, it describes an action that has occurred, often functioning adverbially to describe how the main verb's action is performed, or adjectivally to describe a noun. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ko-MEES
Translations: of hair, of a hair, hair, a hair
Notes: This word refers to hair, specifically the hair of the head. It is a feminine noun and is often used in the genitive case to indicate possession or a part of something, such as 'of the hair of the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΙΞ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: From the root κόμη (komē), meaning 'hair'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEES
Translations: of head, of a head, of a leader, of a source
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or source of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the head' or 'belonging to the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THEE-ken
Translations: he placed, he put, he laid, he set
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he placed,' 'he put,' 'he laid,' or 'he set.' It describes the action of someone physically putting an object or person in a particular location or position. It is often used in narratives to describe a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G1883
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH
Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-koo
Translations: of a pit, of a cistern, of a well, of a dungeon, of a pool, of a ditch
Notes: This word refers to a pit, cistern, well, or dungeon. It is often used to describe a deep hole in the ground, whether natural or man-made, that might hold water or serve as a prison. In a figurative sense, it can represent a place of distress or confinement.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΒΟΘΡΟΣ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-na-STAS
Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up
Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHA-geh
Translations: Eat!, Devour!
Notes: This is an aorist imperative form of the verb 'to eat' or 'to devour'. It is a command directed at one person, telling them to perform the action of eating. It can be used in various contexts, from a literal command to eat food to a more figurative sense of consuming or destroying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb φάγω (phagō) is the aorist stem of ἐσθίω (esthíō), meaning 'to eat'. The stem φάγ- is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to consume' or 'to devour'.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STEH-lee
Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send' or 'to send away'. It describes the action of dispatching someone or something, often with a specific purpose or mission. It is typically used in the past tense, indicating that the action of sending has already occurred.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-NEES-thay
Translations: remembered, was reminded, called to mind
Notes: This verb means to remember, to recall, or to be reminded of something. It is often used in the context of God remembering His covenant or people, or people remembering God's works or commands. It can also mean to make mention of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember', which is related to μνήμη (mnēmē), 'memory'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-LEI-pon
Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, one who leaves behind, one who forsakes
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἐγκαταλείπω', meaning to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert. It describes an ongoing action of leaving someone or something behind. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἐγκαταλείπω is a compound verb formed from three parts: the preposition ἐν (en, 'in' or 'among'), the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against'), and the verb λείπω (leipō, 'to leave'). The combination suggests a complete or thorough act of leaving or abandoning.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-PON-tas
Translations: those loving, the ones loving, loving
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀγαπάω' (agapaō), meaning 'to love'. It describes someone who is actively in the process of loving. In the provided context, it functions as a substantive, referring to 'those who love' or 'the ones who are loving'. It indicates an ongoing action of love.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHA-geh
Translations: he ate, she ate, it ate
Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an action of eating that occurred in the past and was completed. It is used when referring to a single person or thing that performed the action of eating.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΤΡΩΓΩ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STEE-seh
Translations: he appointed, he established, he set up, he made, he constituted
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ (kathistēmi). It means to appoint, establish, set up, or constitute someone or something in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts of leadership, authority, or the creation of order.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3606
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: O-THEN
Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason
Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it took' or 'he/she/it received'. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or grasping an idea.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-theh
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, went forth
Notes: This word means to go out, come out, or go forth. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come or go). It describes the action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one state to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3996
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEN-thohn
Translations: mourning, lamenting, grieving, sorrowing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is mourning' or 'while mourning'. It describes the action of feeling or expressing deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often in response to a loss or tragedy. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of grieving.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΑΙΩ
G1796
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-KOOP-sas
Translations: stooping, having stooped, bending, having bent, looking in, having looked in, peering, having peered
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, singular, nominative) of the verb 'ἐγκύπτω'. It describes the action of stooping down, bending over, or peering into something. It implies a deliberate action of lowering oneself to look more closely at something, often with a sense of intense focus or curiosity. It is used to describe someone who has completed the action of stooping or bending.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΥΠΤΩ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-RA
Translations: see!, look!, behold!, beware!, take heed!
Notes: This is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'see!' or 'look!'. It is used to command or urge someone to observe something, to pay attention, or to be careful. It can also be used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold!' or 'lo!'. In some contexts, it can convey a warning, meaning 'beware!' or 'take heed!'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-THEE-meh-non
Translations: sitting, seated, one sitting, a sitting one, that which is sitting
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'sitting' or 'seated'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting or has taken a seated position. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'the one sitting' or 'that which is sitting'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G0343
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-boh-AY-sas
Translations: crying out, having cried out, shouting, having shouted
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes the action of crying out or shouting loudly, often with a sense of urgency or emphasis. It is used to indicate that someone has raised their voice in a significant way, perhaps to get attention, express strong emotion, or make an announcement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναβοάω (anaboao) is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb βοάω (boao), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. The root βοάω is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a cry.
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-los
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.
G0159
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ai-TI-oos
Translations: guilty, responsible, cause, author, a cause, an author
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is responsible for an action or outcome, often implying blame or guilt. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a substantive (functioning as a noun) to refer to the person or thing itself, such as 'the guilty one' or 'the cause'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΟΣ, ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEH-ee-as
Translations: of destruction, of perdition, of ruin, of waste, of loss
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or loss. It can also signify perdition or eternal damnation. It is often used in contexts describing the complete undoing or perishing of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-broh-THEE-san
Translations: they were devoured, they were eaten up, they were consumed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb βιβρώσκω (bibrōskō, meaning 'to eat'). It means to be completely eaten, consumed, or devoured. It is often used to describe something being completely destroyed by eating, such as by animals or fire.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
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