Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Daniel (Old Greek) / Chapter 5Daniel (Old Greek), Chapter 5
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
5:14
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5:15
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5:18
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5:19
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5:20
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5:21
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5:22
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5:24
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5:25
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G0943
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bal-TAH-sar
Translations: Belteshazzar, Belshazzar
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a personal name. In the Old Testament, it is the Babylonian name given to Daniel, one of the four major prophets. It also refers to Belshazzar, the last king of Babylon, who was overthrown by the Medes and Persians.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from a Babylonian name meaning 'Bel protect the king' or 'Bel's prince'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1393
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dokh-AYN
Translations: feast, banquet, reception, a feast, a banquet, a reception
Notes: This word refers to a reception, a feast, or a banquet. It is typically used to describe a large gathering for a meal, often with celebratory or formal connotations. It can be used in sentences like 'They prepared a great feast' or 'He held a reception for his friends.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ, ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-kai-niss-MOO
Translations: (of) dedication, (of) a dedication, (of) consecration, (of) a consecration, (of) renewal, (of) a renewal
Notes: This word refers to the act of dedicating or consecrating something, often a building, altar, or a new beginning. It signifies a formal setting apart for a special purpose or a fresh start. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, so it would typically be translated as 'of dedication' or 'of consecration'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΡΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΘΙΕΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΓΚΑΙΝΙΣΜΟΣ (enkainismos) is derived from the verb ἐγκαινίζω (enkainizō), meaning 'to renew' or 'to dedicate'. This verb itself comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and καινός (kainos), meaning 'new'. Thus, it literally means 'to make new' or 'to bring into a new state'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ohn
Translations: of kingdoms, of reigns, of kingships, of royal power, of royalty
Notes: This word refers to the realm or domain ruled by a king, or the act of ruling itself. It can also denote the abstract concept of royal power or sovereignty. In the provided examples, it refers to multiple kingdoms or the royal power associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe an action performed by a third person in the past, such as 'he called' or 'she invited'. It can refer to summoning someone, naming someone, or inviting them to an event or position.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G1365
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: diss-KHEE-lee-oos
Translations: two thousand
Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'χίλιοι' (thousand). It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand units of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand years'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of δύο (dyo), meaning 'two', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is a direct combination of these two numerical terms.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G1796
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: en-y-psoo-MEH-nos
Translations: being exalted, being lifted up, being elevated
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being exalted' or 'being lifted up'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the process of being elevated or made high, often in a metaphorical sense of gaining prominence or honor. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb, indicating an ongoing action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ὙΨΟΎΜΕΝΟΣ, ἈΝΑΒΑΊΝΩΝ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noo
Translations: of wine, wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2744
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-khoo-OH-meh-noss
Translations: boasting, glorying, exulting, priding oneself, a boaster, one who boasts
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'boasting' or 'glorying'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in boasting or taking pride in something. It is often used in a negative sense, referring to arrogant or self-centered boasting, but can also be used positively to describe glorying in God or in one's faith. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively as 'the one who boasts'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΓΑΛΑΥΧΕΩ
G1867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AY-neh-sen
Translations: praised, commended, approved
Notes: This word means 'to praise,' 'to commend,' or 'to approve.' It is used to express admiration or approval for someone or something. For example, one might praise a person for their actions or commend a plan for its wisdom.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OOS
Translations: gods
Notes: This word refers to gods or deities. It is the plural form of 'god' and is used when referring to multiple divine beings. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰes-, meaning 'sacred, holy'. It is related to words for divine beings or sacred concepts in other Indo-European languages.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G5529
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khoh-NEH-too-s
Translations: molten, cast, graven
Notes: This word describes something that has been melted down and then cast into a new form, typically referring to idols or images made from molten metal. It is often used in the context of 'molten gods' or 'graven images' in biblical texts, referring to idols forbidden by God. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΓΛΥΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb χωνεύω (chōneuō), meaning 'to melt, to fuse, to cast metal'.
G1500
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: GLOOP-tooss
Translations: carved, graven, sculptured, carved (things), graven (images)
Notes: This word describes something that has been carved, engraved, or sculptured. It is often used in the context of idols or images made by human hands, distinguishing them from a living God. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate its carved nature.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΞΟΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb γλύφω (glyphō), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G5350
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HYP-sis-toh
Translations: to the Most High, to the Highest, to the Most Exalted
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the Most High. It describes someone or something that is at the greatest height or holds the highest position or rank.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΩ, ΚΥΡΙΩ, ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G0136
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-neh-sin
Translations: praise, a praise, commendation, laudation
Notes: This word refers to the act of praising or commending someone or something. It is often used in a religious context to express adoration or worship towards God. It can also be used more generally to signify approval or commendation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΥΜΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYK-tee
Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night
Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ
Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-thon
Translations: they went out, they came out, they departed, they went forth, they came forth
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb "exerchomai," meaning "to go out" or "to come out." It describes an action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or departing from a place. It can refer to people, animals, or even abstract concepts like spirits or words emerging.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, its etymological meaning is literally "to come/go out from."
G1147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dak-TY-loy
Translations: fingers, toes
Notes: This word refers to the digits of the hand, commonly known as fingers. It can also refer to the digits of the foot, or toes. It is used in a general sense to denote these body parts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a finger or toe. It is related to words for 'ten' due to the number of digits on the hands.
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1945
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eg-RAP-san
Translations: they wrote upon, they inscribed, they wrote over, they superscribed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb γράφω (grapho), meaning 'to write'. Therefore, it means 'to write upon' or 'to inscribe'. It is used to describe the act of writing something on a surface, such as a tablet, a coin, or a monument. It can also refer to assigning a title or name to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ἘΝΓΡΑΦΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khoo
Translations: of a wall, of the wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically one that encloses or divides a space, such as a house or a city. It is used to denote the boundary or structure of a building or enclosure. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts relating to a stone crying out from a wall, or someone looking from behind a wall.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΙΧΟΣ (toichos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb τείχω (teichō), meaning 'to build a wall'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G2868
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-NEE-ah-mah-tos
Translations: of plaster, of whitewash, of mortar
Notes: This word refers to plaster, whitewash, or mortar, a material used for coating walls or surfaces. It is often used in the context of building or construction, describing the substance applied to a wall.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΚΟΝΙΑΜΑ (koniama) comes from the verb κονιάω (koniaō), meaning 'to plaster' or 'to whitewash', which in turn is derived from κόνις (konis), meaning 'dust' or 'ash'.
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G3088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LYKH-noos
Translations: lamps, lights
Notes: This word refers to lamps or lights, typically those used for illumination. It is a plural form, indicating multiple lamps or sources of light. It can be used in contexts where multiple light-giving objects are being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΤΑ, ΛΑΜΠΑΔΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAH-nays
Translations: Manes
Notes: This word is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name. It is the Greek form of a name that appears in various historical and biblical contexts, often referring to individuals. The provided examples show it used as a name in lists of people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
G5320
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: FAH-res
Translations: Perez, Pharez, of Perez, of Pharez
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Perez (also spelled Pharez), who was a son of Judah and Tamar in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual, often in genealogical contexts or when referring to his descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name פֶּרֶץ (Perets), meaning 'breach' or 'bursting forth'.
H8628
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-kel
Translations: Tekel, weighed
Notes: This word is a transliteration of an Aramaic word, meaning 'weighed'. It is part of the famous phrase 'Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin' from the Book of Daniel, which was written on the wall during Belshazzar's feast. It signifies that something has been weighed and found wanting. In the narrative, it refers to the king's kingdom being weighed and found deficient.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of an Aramaic word (תְּקַל, tᵉqal), which means 'to weigh' or 'weighed'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to weigh'.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-may-NEH-yah
Translations: interpretation, explanation, translation, an interpretation, an explanation, a translation
Notes: This word refers to the act or result of interpreting, explaining, or translating something. It can be used to describe the process of making something clear or understandable, or the meaning derived from such a process. For example, one might speak of the 'interpretation' of a dream or a difficult text.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb 'ἑρμηνεύω' (hermēneuō), meaning 'to interpret, explain, translate'. This verb is related to Hermes, the Greek god who served as a messenger and interpreter between gods and humans.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ree-THMEE-tai
Translations: it has been numbered, it has been counted
Notes: This word means 'it has been numbered' or 'it has been counted'. It describes a state resulting from a past action, indicating that the numbering or counting has been completed and its effects are still present. It is used to state a fact about something that has undergone the process of being numbered.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΙΘΜΈΩ, ΛΟΓΊΖΟΜΑΙ
G1808
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AR-tai
Translations: it is finished, it is completed, it is suspended, it is hung up
Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἐξαρτάω (exartao). It means 'it has been completed' or 'it has been finished', implying a state of completion or finality. It can also mean 'it has been suspended' or 'it has been hung up', referring to something being attached or dependent. The specific meaning often depends on the context.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΕΛΕΣΤΑΙ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΤΑΙ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hes-TAH-tai
Translations: it has been stood, it has been set, it has been established, it has been appointed, it has been placed
Notes: This is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose result continues into the present. It means 'it has been stood,' 'it has been set,' or 'it has been established,' indicating a state of being fixed or appointed as a result of a past action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΚΤΑΙ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΑΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- 'to stand'. It is related to Latin 'stare' and English 'stand'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hes-tee-ah-TOR-ee-ahn
Translations: dining hall, restaurant, banquet hall, a dining hall, a restaurant, a banquet hall
Notes: This word refers to a place where people eat, such as a dining hall, restaurant, or banquet hall. It is used to describe a location for meals or feasts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TAI-roys
Translations: to companions, to friends, to partners, a companion, a friend, a partner
Notes: This word refers to companions, friends, or partners. It denotes someone with whom one shares a close association, often in a professional or social context. It is used to describe those who are allied or associated with someone else.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PIH-nen
Translations: he was drinking, he drank, he used to drink
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. It describes an action of drinking that was ongoing or habitual in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was drinking water' or 'He used to drink wine'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G0427
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-oop-SOH-thay
Translations: was lifted up, was exalted, was raised up, was made high
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be lifted up,' 'to be exalted,' or 'to be raised high.' It is often used to describe something or someone being elevated in position, status, or height. It can refer to physical elevation, like a tree growing tall, or metaphorical elevation, like a person's heart being lifted in pride or joy, or someone being exalted to a higher status.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνυψόω (anupsóō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ὑψόω (hypsóō), meaning 'to lift up' or 'to exalt.'
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NENG-kai
Translations: to bring, to carry, to bear, to lead
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to bear.' As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to bring' or 'to carry,' often expressing purpose or result. It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing objects, carrying burdens, or bearing fruit.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb φέρω (pherō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry, to bear.' It is a very ancient and common verb in Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHROO-sah
Translations: golden, gold, things made of gold, golden things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'golden' or 'made of gold'. It is often used to describe objects or materials that are composed of or covered in gold. In the provided examples, it appears to be used as a neuter plural adjective, functioning substantively to refer to 'golden things' or 'things made of gold'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΕΟΣ, ΧΡΥΣΙΝΟΣ
G0692
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-GY-rah
Translations: silver, made of silver, silvery, of silver
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of silver' or 'silvery'. It describes something that is composed of or resembles silver. It can be used to describe objects, structures, or even qualities associated with silver, such as brightness or value. For example, one might speak of 'silver vessels' or 'silver battlements'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΥΣ, ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. This word is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-neng-KEH
Translations: he brought, she brought, it brought, he carried, she carried, it carried, he bore, she bore, it bore, he endured, she endured, it endured
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring, or endure'. In a sentence, it describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it), such as 'he brought the book' or 'it bore fruit'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb φέρω (pherō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is a very ancient and widely attested verb in Indo-European languages.
G3474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-do-NO-sor
Translations: Nebuchadnezzar
Notes: This is the name of a famous king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned from approximately 605 to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, as well as for building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine. This proper noun can inflect for case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Accusative).
Etymology: This name is of Babylonian origin, derived from Akkadian 'Nabu-kudurri-usur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-no-kho-EH-say
Translations: to pour wine, to act as a wine steward
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pour wine' or 'to act as a wine steward'. It describes the action of serving wine, often in a formal or official capacity. It is a compound word derived from 'οἶνος' (wine) and 'χέω' (to pour).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NEKH-thay
Translations: was brought, was carried, was led, was borne
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'pherō', meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'. In this form, it indicates that something 'was brought' or 'was carried' by an unstated agent. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, with the subject being the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-pee-non
Translations: they were drinking, they drank
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. 'Ἐπινον' specifically refers to an action of drinking that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is used to describe a group of people who were in the process of drinking or habitually drank something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Etymology: The word 'πίνω' (pinō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drink'.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-oo-lo-GOON
Translations: they were blessing, they were praising, they were speaking well of, they were consecrating
Notes: This word describes the action of blessing, praising, or speaking well of someone or something. It can also refer to the act of consecrating or invoking divine favor upon something. In a sentence, it would be used to describe a group of people performing these actions in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΈΩ, ὙΜΝΈΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΛΈΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of'.
G1497
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-DOH-lah
Translations: idols, images, false gods
Notes: This word refers to images or representations, particularly those used as objects of worship. In a religious context, it often denotes false gods or the physical representations of such deities, implying something vain or empty. It is typically used in a negative sense, contrasting with the true God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΑ, ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑΤΑ
G5499
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kheh-roh-poy-EE-tah
Translations: man-made, made by hand, handmade, things made by hand
Notes: This word describes something that has been created or fashioned by human hands, as opposed to something that is natural or divinely made. It is often used in a context that contrasts human creations with the work of God or nature.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΠΟΙΗΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-san
Translations: blessed, praised, spoke well of
Notes: This word describes the act of blessing, praising, or speaking well of someone or something. It is often used in a religious context to refer to praising God or to God bestowing blessings upon people. It can also mean to invoke divine favor upon someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ἘΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-RAP-san
Translations: they wrote, they have written
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write'. The form 'ἘΓΡΑΨΑΝ' indicates that the action of writing was completed in the past by a group of people (they). It describes a definitive past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ἈΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
Etymology: From an unknown root, perhaps related to the idea of 'to scratch' or 'to engrave'.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-tos
Translations: of light, of a light
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'light'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of light' or 'belonging to light'. For example, 'the source of light'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front', or as a preposition meaning 'before', 'against', or 'contrary to'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate opposition or presence before something. It can also be part of a phrase like 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' meaning 'from the opposite side' or 'opposite'.
Inflection: Adverbial form, often used with the genitive case. It is derived from the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios).
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) is derived from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or directly facing something else.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-deh
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, he perceived, she perceived, it perceived, he knew, she knew, it knew
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or understanding in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She perceived the truth'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1125
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: grah-FOO-san
Translations: writing, a writing (woman), an act of writing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'writing' or 'one who is writing'. It describes an ongoing action of writing and functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to a female person performing the action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the woman writing' or 'she who is writing'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΟΝΤΑ, ΓΡΑΦΟΝΤΕΣ
G3705
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah-sis
Translations: vision, a vision, sight, an appearance
Notes: This word refers to the act or faculty of seeing, or something that is seen. It can denote a supernatural or prophetic vision, a divine revelation, or simply the outward appearance of something. It is used to describe both the physical act of sight and the spiritual experience of receiving a vision.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'.
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eel-loy-OH-thay
Translations: was changed, was altered, was transformed
Notes: This word describes a state of being changed or altered. It indicates that something underwent a transformation from one condition or form to another. It is used to express that a subject was made different or became unlike its previous state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boy
Translations: fears, terrors, panics
Notes: This word refers to feelings of fear, dread, or terror. It is the plural form of the noun 'fear' and is often used to describe multiple instances or types of apprehension.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΜΑΤΑ, ΤΡΟΜΟΙ, ΠΑΝΙΚΟΙ
G5283
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-NOY-eye
Translations: suspicions, a suspicion, distrust, misgivings, surmises
Notes: This word refers to a suspicion, a misgiving, or a distrust. It implies a negative or doubtful thought about someone or something, often without concrete proof. It can also refer to a surmise or a conjecture. In a sentence, it would describe feelings of doubt or mistrust that one might harbor.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΥΣΠΙΣΤΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2725
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-PEV-don
Translations: they were hurrying, they were pressing, they were urging, they were hastening
Notes: This word describes an action of hurrying, pressing, or urging, often with a sense of urgency or compulsion. It is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb κατασπεύδω, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can describe people themselves hurrying, or someone urging others to hurry.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΒΙΑΖΩ
G4710
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-PEV-sen
Translations: he hurried, he hastened, he sped, he rushed, he made haste
Notes: This word describes the action of hurrying or hastening. It implies a sense of urgency or speed in performing an action. It can be used to indicate that someone quickly moved to do something or to go somewhere.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΡΕΧΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G1817
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-an-ES-tee
Translations: he arose, he stood up, he rose up
Notes: This word describes the action of someone rising up or standing up, often from a seated or prone position. It can imply a sudden or decisive movement, such as getting up from a throne or waking from sleep. It is used to indicate a person's physical act of rising.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἘΓΕΙΡΩ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-OH-rah
Translations: I have seen, I have perceived, I have beheld
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΟΡΑΩ', meaning 'to see'. Specifically, 'ΕΩΡΑ' is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form, meaning 'I have seen'. It describes an action of seeing that has been completed and whose results are still present. It can also imply perceiving or understanding something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-FEN
Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, record, a record, document, a document, inscription, an inscription
Notes: ΓΡΑΦΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΡΑΦΗ. It refers to something written, such as a document, an inscription, or a record. In a religious context, it often refers to sacred scripture.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΗ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-neen
Translations: that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something or someone distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4893
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-eh-TAI-roy
Translations: partners, associates, companions
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are associated with others in a common enterprise, business, or undertaking. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἑταῖρος' (hetairos), meaning 'companion' or 'associate'. It is used to describe those who share a common purpose or relationship.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἑταῖρος' (hetairos), meaning 'companion' or 'associate'. It describes someone who is 'with' another as a 'companion' or 'partner'.
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G2744
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-kohn-toh
Translations: they were boasting, they were glorying, they were priding themselves
Notes: This word describes the action of boasting, glorying, or priding oneself in something. It implies a sense of self-satisfaction or pride, often in an outward display. It is used to describe what a group of people were doing in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΓΑΛΑΥΧΕΩ
G5455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FOH-nee-seh
Translations: he called out, he shouted, he spoke, he cried out
Notes: This word describes the action of making a sound with the voice, often loudly or clearly. It can mean to call out, shout, or speak, and is frequently used in narratives to indicate someone speaking or making an announcement. It is used here in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LEH-sai
Translations: to call, to invite, to name, to summon
Notes: This word means 'to call' or 'to invite'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of calling without specifying who is doing the calling or when it happens, often functioning like 'to call' or 'for calling' in English. It can be used in various contexts, such as calling someone by name, inviting guests, or summoning someone to a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ah-oy-DOOS
Translations: enchanters, sorcerers, magicians, charmers
Notes: This word refers to those who practice enchantment, magic, or sorcery, often through incantations or charms. It describes individuals who claim to have supernatural powers or who use spells and rituals to influence events or people. In ancient contexts, these individuals were often consulted for their supposed ability to interpret omens, heal, or harm.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΓΟΣ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΣ, ΓΟΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΟΙΔΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the noun ἈΟΙΔΟΣ (aoidos), meaning 'singer' or 'chanter'. Thus, it literally refers to one who sings or chants over something, implying the use of incantations or spells.
G5332
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: far-MAH-koos
Translations: sorcerers, magicians, enchanters, poisoners
Notes: This word refers to individuals who practice magic, sorcery, or enchantment, often involving the use of drugs, potions, or charms. It can also refer to those who administer poisons. In ancient contexts, the line between medicine, magic, and poison was often blurred, and this term encompasses those who dealt with such substances for various purposes, often with negative connotations.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΓΟΥΣ, ΕΠΑΟΙΔΟΥΣ, ΓΟΗΤΑΣ
G5466
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khal-DAI-oos
Translations: Chaldeans, the Chaldeans
Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region of Mesopotamia. In biblical contexts, they are often associated with Babylon and known for their wisdom, astrology, and magical practices, as well as their military power. It is used to refer to the people themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of Aramaic origin, referring to the inhabitants of Chaldea.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gah-zah-RAY-noos
Translations: Gazarenes, the Gazarenes
Notes: This word refers to the 'Gazarenes', a group of people, likely a specific class of wise men, sorcerers, or diviners, possibly associated with a particular region or practice. It is used in a list alongside other types of experts or practitioners of magic and divination.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΓΑΖΑΡΗΝΟΣ' is uncertain. It may be derived from a place name or a specific practice, but definitive information is not available.
G0002
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEH-lai
Translations: to report, to announce, to declare, to tell, to bring word, to proclaim
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'apangellō', meaning 'to report' or 'to announce'. It describes the action of bringing a message, news, or a declaration to someone. It is often used in contexts where information is being conveyed or proclaimed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SYNG-kree-mah
Translations: interpretation, a interpretation, explanation, a explanation
Notes: This word refers to an interpretation or explanation, often of something difficult or obscure, such as a dream, a riddle, or a written text. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'κρίμα' (judgment, decision), implying a bringing together of elements to form a judgment or explanation. It is typically used in contexts where understanding or deciphering something is required.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΜΗΝΕΙΑ, ΔΙΑΣΑΦΗΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb συγκρίνω (sygkrino), meaning 'to compare, to interpret'. It is formed from the prefix σύν (syn, 'with, together') and κρίνω (krino, 'to judge, to decide').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-FESS
Translations: of writing, of scripture, of a writing, of a document, of a record, of a register, of a list, of a description, of a drawing, of a painting
Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a record, a list, or a description. It can also refer to the act of writing itself, or to a drawing or painting. In a religious context, it often refers to the sacred scriptures.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ, ΧΑΡΤΗΣ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-eh-por-YOO-on-toh
Translations: they were entering, they were going in, they were coming in
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (into, to) and the verb πορεύομαι (to go, to proceed). It means to go into, to enter, or to come in. It describes an action of movement from outside to inside a place or situation.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G2334
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-oh-REE-an
Translations: a spectacle, a sight, a viewing, a contemplation, a theory
Notes: This word refers to the act of looking at something, a sight, or a spectacle. It can also denote contemplation or a theoretical understanding of something, often implying a deep and insightful observation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΑ, ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑΜΑ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEIN
Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DY-nan-toh
Translations: they were able, they could
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they were able to do it' or 'they could not understand'.
Inflection: Third person plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
G4793
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-KREE-nai
Translations: to compare, to interpret, to discern, to judge, to explain
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (KRINO), meaning 'to judge' or 'to discern'. In its various forms, it can mean to bring things together for comparison, to interpret or explain something (like a dream), or to judge and discern between things. It implies a process of evaluating or understanding by bringing elements into relation with each other.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G1620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ETH-ee-keh
Translations: he exposed, he laid out, he put forth, he published, he set forth
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ektithēmi'. It means 'to expose', 'to lay out', 'to put forth', or 'to publish'. It describes an action completed in the past, where someone made something public, visible, or available. For example, it could be used when someone exposes a child, lays out a body, or publishes a decree.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΑΝΑΚΟΙΝΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Thus, it literally means 'to put out' or 'to set forth'.
G4368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma
Translations: commandment, command, ordinance, decree, a commandment, an ordinance
Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or decree, often issued by an authority. It signifies something that has been enjoined or prescribed. It is typically used to refer to divine or human laws and regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to order, command, appoint', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, order').
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G5262
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-DEIK-see
Translations: instruction, a warning, a pattern, an example, a demonstration
Notes: This word refers to an instruction, a warning, or a demonstration. It can be used to describe something that serves as a pattern or an example for others to follow or learn from. It implies showing or pointing out something clearly.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ
G4741
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sto-LEE-ay
Translations: will adorn, will array, will clothe, will dress
Notes: This word means to adorn, array, or clothe someone or something. It is used to describe the act of putting on garments or decorations, often implying a sense of beauty or preparation. For example, one might say 'he will adorn the temple' or 'she will clothe herself in fine linen'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΕΝΔΥΩ
G4209
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-FY-ran
Translations: purple, a purple garment, purple dye
Notes: This word refers to the color purple, or more commonly, a purple garment or cloth, often associated with royalty, wealth, or high status due to the expense of the dye. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-nee-ah-KEEN
Translations: necklace, collar, chain, a necklace, a collar, a chain
Notes: This word refers to a necklace, collar, or chain, often made of gold or other precious materials, worn around the neck as an ornament or a symbol of status. It is typically used in contexts describing adornment or reward.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΟΙΟΣ, ΟΡΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μανιάκης (maniákēs), which referred to a neck-chain or collar, especially one worn by barbarians. It is related to the Persian word 'maniya' meaning 'necklace' or 'collar'.
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khry-SOON
Translations: golden, a golden (thing)
Notes: This word describes something made of gold or having the color of gold. It is often used to describe objects, ornaments, or even a golden crown, as seen in the example usage. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G4060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-THEE-say
Translations: you will put around, you will place around, you will put on, you will lay on, you will clothe, you will crown
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put around,' 'to place around,' or 'to put on.' It implies an action of encircling or applying something to a person or object. It can be used in contexts like clothing someone, placing a crown, or laying something around an area.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: it will be given, it shall be given
Notes: This word means 'it will be given' or 'it shall be given'. It is a future passive form of the verb 'to give'. It indicates that something will be received by someone, rather than actively given by the subject.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eks-oo-SEE-ah
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, control
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to act, often implying delegated authority or freedom to choose. It can denote official power, jurisdiction, or the ability to do something. It is frequently used in contexts of governance, legal rights, or spiritual power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek, "out of") and the verb ἔστι (esti, "it is"), implying the ability or right that comes "out of being" or "from what is possible."
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TREE-too
Translations: of the third, third
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'third'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position in a sequence, such as 'the third year' or 'the third day'. It functions similarly to the English word 'third' and can modify nouns to specify their order.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-roos
Translations: of a part, of a portion, of a share, of a piece, of a division, of a region, of a district, of a side, of a party
Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or share of something. It can also denote a division, a region, or a side/party in a group. It is used to indicate a component or segment of a larger whole.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ah-oy-DOY
Translations: enchanters, sorcerers, charmers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who practice enchantment, use incantations, or employ charms. They are often associated with magic, divination, or the casting of spells. It is used to describe those who attempt to influence events or people through magical means.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΓΟΙ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΙ, ΓΑΖΑΡΗΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word Ἐπαοιδός (epaoídos) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun ἀοιδός (aoidós), meaning 'singer' or 'chanter'. Thus, it literally means 'one who sings over' or 'one who chants over', referring to the practice of using incantations.
G5332
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: far-MA-koy
Translations: sorcerers, magicians, poisoners, enchanters
Notes: This word refers to those who practice magic, often involving the use of drugs, potions, or charms. It carries a negative connotation, implying deceit, witchcraft, or the use of harmful substances. It is used to describe individuals who engage in such practices.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΟΗΤΕΣ, ΜΑΓΟΙ, ΕΠΑΟΙΔΟΙ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-zah-ree-NOY
Translations: Gazarenes, a Gazarene
Notes: This word appears to be a variant or misspelling of 'Γαδαρηνοί' (Gadarenes) or 'Γεργεσηνοί' (Gergesenes), which refer to inhabitants of a specific region near the Sea of Galilee. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a group of wise men, magicians, or Chaldeans, suggesting it might be used to describe a specific class of interpreters or diviners, possibly due to a scribal error or a less common regional designation. It is used in the plural to refer to a group of such people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology is uncertain, as this specific form 'Γαζαρηνοί' is not widely attested in standard Koine Greek texts. It is likely a variant or misspelling of 'Γαδαρηνοί' (Gadarenes) or 'Γεργεσηνοί' (Gergesenes), which are derived from the place names Gadara and Gergesa, respectively.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DY-nah-toh
Translations: was able, could, had power
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. It is often used to express what someone or something was capable of doing or not doing.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-seh
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'kaleō', meaning 'to call'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone or something performed the action of calling. It can be used in contexts such as calling a person, calling out a name, or calling something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G0938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LIH-sahn
Translations: queen, a queen
Notes: This word refers to a female monarch, the wife of a king, or a female ruler of a kingdom. It is used in sentences to denote the object of an action, as it is in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΑ (basilissa) is derived from the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix -ισσα (-issa) is a common feminine suffix in Greek, indicating a female counterpart to a male noun.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-oo
Translations: of a sign, of a mark, of a miracle, of a wonder, of an omen, of a token
Notes: This word refers to a sign, mark, or token, often indicating something significant or serving as proof. It can also refer to a miracle or a wonder, especially in a religious context, as an act that demonstrates divine power or authority. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, so it often translates as 'of a sign' or 'belonging to a sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ (sēmeion) comes from the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), which means 'sign, mark, or tomb'.
G5263
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-DEIK-sen
Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he pointed out, she pointed out, it pointed out, he demonstrated, she demonstrated, it demonstrated, he instructed, she instructed, it instructed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (to show). It means to show, point out, demonstrate, or instruct, often with the nuance of showing something from beneath or revealing something that was hidden. It is used to describe an action where someone reveals or explains something to another person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from beneath', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The combination suggests showing something from a hidden position or bringing it to light.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G0938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEE-ssah
Translations: queen, a queen
Notes: This word refers to a female monarch, a sovereign ruler of a kingdom, or the wife of a king. It is used to denote a woman holding the highest rank in a royal family or government.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (BASILEUS), meaning 'king', with the feminine suffix -ισσα (-issa).
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-NEES-thay
Translations: remembered, was reminded, called to mind
Notes: This verb means to remember, to recall, or to be reminded of something. It is often used in the context of God remembering His covenant or people, or people remembering God's works or commands. It can also mean to make mention of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember', which is related to μνήμη (mnēmē), 'memory'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-nee-EHL
Translations: Daniel
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Daniel, a major prophet in the Old Testament and the central figure of the Book of Daniel. He is known for his wisdom, his interpretations of dreams and visions, and his miraculous deliverance from the lion's den. The name means 'God is my judge'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel), meaning 'God is my judge'.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-as
Translations: of captivity, of exile, of imprisonment, of prisoners
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive, often in war, or the condition of exile or imprisonment. It can also refer to a group of captives or prisoners. It is a compound word derived from 'aichmē' (spear) and 'halōsis' (capture).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΙΑ, ἈΠΟΙΚΙΑ
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-as
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. In ancient times, it was the name of the mountainous southern part of the Kingdom of Judah, and later a Roman province. It is often used to specify the origin or location of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1988
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-mone
Translations: knowledgeable, skilled, expert, understanding, a knowledgeable person, an expert
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. It is used to characterize a person as being proficient, experienced, or wise. It can be used to describe someone who is an expert in a field or who has a deep understanding of a subject.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek noun ἘΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ (epistēmē), meaning 'knowledge' or 'understanding', and the verb ἘΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ (epistamai), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foss
Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.
G5242
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-E-khon
Translations: excelling, surpassing, preeminent, superior, being superior, one who excels
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is superior, preeminent, or excels over others. It is used to indicate a state of being above or beyond in quality, rank, or power. It can function adjectivally to describe a person or thing, or substantively to refer to 'the one who excels' or 'that which is superior'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: so-FOOS
Translations: wise, clever, skilled, the wise, wise men, wise people
Notes: This word describes someone or something as possessing wisdom, intelligence, or skill. It is often used to refer to individuals who are considered wise or knowledgeable, or to actions and words that demonstrate wisdom. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to describe their quality of being wise.
Inflection: Accusative Plural Masculine or Accusative Plural Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G0900
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nos
Translations: of Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city and empire of Babylon. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Babylon' or 'from Babylon'. For example, 'king of Babylon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: syng-KREE-mah-tah
Translations: judgments, decisions, decrees, ordinances
Notes: This word refers to judgments, decisions, or decrees, often implying a comparison or a determination made after careful consideration. It is used to describe official rulings or pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑΤΑ, ΔΟΓΜΑΤΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ
G5246
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-ON-gah
Translations: excessive, arrogant, boastful, great swelling, pompous, extravagant, arrogant things, boastful things
Notes: This word describes something that is excessively large, overbearing, or arrogant. It is often used to characterize words or actions that are boastful, pompous, or extravagant, implying a sense of pride or self-importance that goes beyond what is appropriate.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΑ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΑ, ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and 'ὄγκος' (onkos), meaning 'bulk, mass, swelling'. Thus, it literally means 'over-swelling' or 'excessively bulky'.
G5263
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-DEIK-seh
Translations: he showed, he pointed out, he explained, he indicated, he taught, he instructed
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'hypodeiknymi'. It means 'he/she/it showed' or 'he/she/it pointed out'. It describes an action of revealing, demonstrating, or making something known, often with the implication of teaching or instructing. It can be used in contexts where someone is giving directions, explaining a concept, or showing an example.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΔΕΙΞΕ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕ, ΕΔΙΔΑΞΕ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EEKH-thay
Translations: was brought in, was led in, was introduced
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be brought in' or 'to be led in'. It describes the action of someone or something being conducted or introduced into a place or presence. It is often used in contexts where a person is presented before an authority or enters a specific location.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having answered' or 'having replied'. It is typically used to introduce a statement or action that is a response to something previously said or done, functioning adverbially to describe the manner or timing of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ
G5599
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OH
Translations: O, Oh
Notes: This word is an interjection used for direct address, exclamation, or to express strong emotion such as wonder, lament, or appeal. It often precedes a noun in the vocative case, indicating a direct address to someone or something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DY-nee
Translations: you may be able, you can, you are able
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is used to express capability or possibility, often in the sense of 'you can' or 'you are able to'. It is commonly found in contexts where someone is empowered to do something or has the capacity for an action.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5263
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-DEIK-sai
Translations: to show, to point out, to make known, to explain, to instruct
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi, meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'). It means to show or point out something from a position of authority or to make something clear and evident. It is often used in contexts of instruction, revelation, or demonstration.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
G4749
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sto-LEE-oh
Translations: to adorn, to array, to dress, to clothe, to decorate
Notes: This verb means to adorn, array, dress, or decorate. It is used to describe the act of putting clothes or ornaments on someone or something, often implying a sense of beauty or honor. For example, one might 'adorn' a temple or 'dress' a person in fine garments.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G4060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-THEE-soh
Translations: I will put around, I will place around, I will put on, I will clothe
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). In its future tense form, it means 'I will put around' or 'I will place around'. It is often used in the context of putting clothing, ornaments, or other items on someone or something, implying an encircling or surrounding action.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EX-eis
Translations: you will have, you will hold, you will possess, you will keep
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to indicate possession, ownership, or the state of having something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'you will have authority' or 'you will possess land'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΣΗ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TAY
Translations: stood, stopped, stood still, was established, was set
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'. In this form, it translates to 'he/she/it stood' or 'he/she/it stopped'. It can also convey the sense of something being established or set in place.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΚΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G0314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EG-noh
Translations: read, read aloud
Notes: This word means 'to read' or 'to read aloud'. It is typically used to describe the act of perusing written text or proclaiming it verbally for others to hear. In the provided examples, it is used in the past tense, indicating that someone 'read' or 'read aloud' something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it answered' or 'he/she/it replied'. It is used to indicate a response given by a person or entity to a question, statement, or situation. It is a common verb in narratives where dialogue or reactions are described.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GRA-fay
Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, document, a document
Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it frequently refers to the sacred writings or the Holy Scriptures. It can be used to denote the act of writing or the result of that act.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve'.
G2699
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-loh-GISS-thay
Translations: it was reckoned, it was counted, it was accounted, it was enrolled, it was numbered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to reckon,' 'to count,' or 'to account.' It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something was considered or placed into a category. For example, it can describe someone being counted among a group or something being attributed to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: grap-SA-sa
Translations: having written, she who wrote, a woman who wrote
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past by the subject. In this form, it specifically refers to a feminine singular subject who has performed the action of writing.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Feminine
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR
Translations: hand, a hand, power, agency, a means
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it can also be used metaphorically to signify power, authority, or agency. It often appears in phrases like 'by the hand of' to indicate that something is done through someone's agency or power. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr- (hand).
G4793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soong-KREE-sees
Translations: comparison, interpretation, explanation, a comparison, an interpretation, an explanation
Notes: This noun refers to the act of comparing things, or to the interpretation or explanation of something, such as a dream or a difficult passage. It implies bringing things together to discern their meaning or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΜΗΝΕΙΑ, ΔΙΑΣΑΦΗΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb συγκρίνω (synkrinō), meaning 'to compare, to interpret', which is formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and κρίνω (krinō, 'to judge, to discern').
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a sovereign, monarch, or any person holding royal authority. In the provided examples, it refers to kings in general or a specific king, such as the Assyrian king.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-oy-EE-soh
Translations: you made, you did, you performed, you produced
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past by 'you' (singular). It can refer to creating something, performing an action, or bringing something about.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LOYS
Translations: to friends, for friends, with friends
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, showing to whom or for whom something is done, or with whom an action is performed. For example, it could mean 'to friends' when giving something, or 'with friends' when associating with them.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙΣ
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PIH-nes
Translations: you drank, you were drinking
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'πίνω' (pino), meaning 'to drink', with the prefix 'ἐπί-' (epi-), which can intensify the action or indicate 'upon' or 'in addition to'. In this context, it means 'you drank' or 'you were drinking'. It describes the action of consuming a liquid.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΙΝΩ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tos
Translations: of living, of a living, of the living
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the participle 'living' from the verb 'to live'. It describes something that is alive or has life, often used to refer to a living being or a source of life. It functions similarly to an adjective or a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥ, ΨΥΧΗΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-NEE-teh
Translations: you drink, drink ye, they were drinking
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. It means 'to drink upon' or 'to drink in addition'. It can be used in various tenses and moods, often referring to the act of drinking, sometimes with an emphasis on drinking a specific thing or drinking in a particular context.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present Indicative or Imperative; Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΙΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἐπιπίνω' is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon, over, in addition to', and the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. The root 'πίνω' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the act of drinking.
G3175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gih-STA-nes
Translations: nobles, princes, great men, chief men, magnates
Notes: This word refers to high-ranking officials, nobles, or powerful individuals, often those in positions of authority or influence. It is used to describe prominent or leading figures in a society or government.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NEH-sah-teh
Translations: you praised, you all praised, you commended, you all commended
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend'. It is used to describe the action of expressing approval or admiration for someone or something. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (you all) performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root αἶνος (ainos), meaning 'praise'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tee
Translations: (to) living, (to) alive, (to) existing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the participle, or simply as 'living' when modifying a dative noun. It can refer to God as 'the living God' or to people who are alive.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Plural (Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter)
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥΝΤΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-sah-teh
Translations: bless, praise, speak well of
Notes: This word means to bless, praise, or speak well of someone or something. It is often used in a religious context to refer to God blessing people or people blessing/praising God. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech', literally meaning 'to speak well of'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ἘΠΑΙΝΕΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal
Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-keh
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he granted, she granted, it granted, he put, she put, it put
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to put'. It is used to describe an action of bestowing something or placing something. This specific form indicates that the action of giving or granting happened in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-sas
Translations: having blessed, blessed, having praised, praised
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'eulogeō', meaning 'to bless' or 'to praise'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of blessing or praising. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'he, having blessed them, sent them away'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NEH-sas
Translations: you praised, you commended, you approved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to praise,' 'to commend,' or 'to approve.' It is used to express an act of giving praise or showing approval to someone or something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You praised the king' or 'You approved of his actions.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ὙΜΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word αἰνέω (ainéō) is derived from the root αἶνος (ainos), meaning 'praise' or 'fable.' It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROH-nos
Translations: time, a time, period, season, age
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, whether a specific duration, a season, or a general era. It can denote chronological time, a specific point in time, or a duration. It is often used to describe the passage of time or a particular interval.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to a period of time, often contrasted with 'kairos' which refers to a specific, opportune time.
G0658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-ghee
Translations: to cease, to end, to finish, to stop
Notes: This word means to cease, end, or come to a stop. It describes an action or state that concludes or terminates. For example, one might say that a period of time or an activity 'ceases' or 'ends'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G4932
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TET-mee-tai
Translations: it has been cut short, it has been shortened, it has been finished quickly, it has been completed
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'συντέμνω' (syntemnō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It means 'to cut short', 'to shorten', 'to finish quickly', or 'to complete'. In a sentence, it would indicate that something has been brought to a swift conclusion or has been made brief.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, "with, together") and τέμνω (temnō, "to cut"). It literally means 'to cut together' or 'to cut short'.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-TEH-less-tai
Translations: it has been finished, it has been completed, it has been accomplished, it has been brought to an end, it has been fulfilled
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'τελέω' (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Therefore, 'συντελέω' means 'to complete together', 'to bring to an end', or 'to accomplish fully'. The form 'συντετέλεσται' indicates that an action has been fully completed or accomplished, and the result of that action is still present. It is often used to signify the culmination or fulfillment of a process or prophecy.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'συντελέω' is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'τελέω' (teleō), meaning 'to finish', 'to complete', or 'to bring to an end'. 'τελέω' itself comes from 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.
G3370
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-doys
Translations: to the Medes, for the Medes
Notes: This word refers to the Medes, an ancient people who inhabited Media, a region in what is now northwestern Iran. They were a significant power in the ancient Near East, often associated with the Persians, with whom they formed a dual empire. In Koine Greek, this form is used when the Medes are the indirect object of a verb or when indicating a recipient or beneficiary.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word "Μῆδος" (Medos) is of Persian origin, referring to the inhabitants of Media. It is derived from Old Persian "Māda-".
G4067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: per-SAIS
Translations: (to) Persians, (for) Persians
Notes: This word refers to the people of Persia, also known as the Persians. It is used to indicate a group of people from the ancient Persian Empire. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: di-DOH-tai
Translations: it is given, is given, is being given
Notes: This word means 'it is given' or 'it is being given'. It is the third person singular form of the verb 'to give' in the passive voice, indicating that something is being received or bestowed upon someone or something. It is used when the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action, rather than the one performing the action of giving.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΙΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΤΑΙ
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NEH-doo-seh
Translations: put on, clothed, wore
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἘΝΔΎΩ'. It means to put on clothing, to clothe oneself, or to wear something. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to be 'clothed' or 'invested' with a quality, power, or spirit. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἘΝ' (in) and the verb 'ΔΎΩ' (to sink, to enter).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΆΛΛΩ, ἈΜΦΙΈΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΎΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΔΎΩ (dyō), meaning 'to sink', 'to enter', or 'to put on'. The combination signifies the action of putting something on oneself, as if sinking into it.
G4060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-thee-ken
Translations: he put around, he placed around, he put on, he clothed, he adorned
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, 'around') and the verb τίθημι (tithemi, 'to put, place'). It means to put or place something around another object or person, often implying an act of clothing, adorning, or encircling. It can be used to describe putting on garments, placing a crown, or even bestowing honor or authority upon someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΟΣΜΕΩ
G2186
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EL-theh
Translations: came upon, came over, came against, attacked, befell, overtook, approached, arrived
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It means to come upon, come over, or approach someone or something. It can imply an arrival, an attack, or something befalling a person or group, often with a sense of consequence or imposition.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5466
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khal-DAI-ohn
Translations: of the Chaldeans
Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia. They were known for their wisdom, particularly in astrology and divination. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of the Chaldeans' or 'the land of the Chaldeans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΔΑΙΟΣ (Chaldaios) is derived from the Hebrew word Kasdim (כַּשְׂדִּים), which refers to the inhabitants of Chaldea. It entered Greek through various ancient contacts.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-thay
Translations: it was given, he was given, she was given, a gift was given
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, indicative, passive form of the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action rather than performed it. For example, 'it was given to him' or 'he was given'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΟΘΗ, ΕΔΟΘΗ
G739
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-tak-SERK-sees
Translations: Artaxerxes
Notes: Artaxerxes is the name of several kings of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia. The most notable are Artaxerxes I, who reigned during the time of Ezra and Nehemiah, and Artaxerxes II. The name is often used in historical and biblical contexts to refer to these Persian monarchs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Artaxerxes is of Old Persian origin, derived from 'Artakhshatra', meaning 'whose rule is through truth' or 'he who rules with righteousness'. It was adopted into Greek as 'Artaxerxes'.
G3370
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-dohn
Translations: of Medes, of the Medes
Notes: ΜΗΔΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the proper noun ΜΗΔΟΣ, which refers to a Mede, an inhabitant of Media. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the Medes' or 'belonging to the Medes'. For example, one might speak of 'the king of the Medes'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-ah-beh
Translations: he received, he took, he took over, he took along, he took aside, he took with himself, he took possession of
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō). It generally means 'to receive,' 'to take,' or 'to take over.' It can refer to receiving something from someone, taking someone along with oneself, or taking possession of something, such as a kingdom or tradition. The specific nuance often depends on the context.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
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