Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Daniel (Old Greek) / Chapter 6Daniel (Old Greek), Chapter 6
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
6:8
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1486
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: da-REH-yos
Translations: Darius
Notes: Darius refers to a specific individual, namely Darius I, also known as Darius the Great, who was a king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. He is frequently mentioned in historical and biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Persian through Hebrew, ultimately from Old Persian 'Dārayavauš', meaning 'he who holds firm the good'.
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled, a full
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G1741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DOX-os
Translations: glorious, honorable, a glorious, an honorable, splendid, notable
Notes: This word describes something or someone as glorious, honorable, or splendid. It is used to express high esteem, renown, or magnificence. It can refer to a person, an event, or a quality, indicating that it is worthy of praise or admiration.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΚΛΕΗΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, "in") and δόξα (dóxa, "glory"). It literally means "in glory" or "full of glory."
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEE-ray
Translations: (to) old age, (in) old age
Notes: This word refers to old age or the state of being old. It is used to describe a period of life when someone is advanced in years. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'in old age' to indicate the time or condition of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗΡΑΣ (gēras) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to grow old' or 'to wear out'. It is related to the concept of aging and the passage of time.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STEE-seh
Translations: he appointed, he established, he set up, he made, he constituted
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ (kathistēmi). It means to appoint, establish, set up, or constitute someone or something in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts of leadership, authority, or the creation of order.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G4523
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-TRAH-pass
Translations: satrap, a satrap
Notes: A satrap was a governor of a province in the ancient Persian empire. The term was also used for governors of other ancient empires, such as the Babylonian empire. It refers to a high-ranking official appointed by a king to administer a region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word "satrap" is of Old Persian origin, derived from "xšaθrapāvan", meaning "protector of the province" or "protector of the kingdom". It entered Greek through contact with the Persian Empire.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-noos
Translations: leaders, rulers, chiefs, governors, commanders, guides, a leader, a ruler
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or guidance. It can be translated as 'leaders', 'rulers', or 'chiefs', depending on the context. It is often used to describe those who have authority over a group of people, such as elders in a church or commanders in an army.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word 'hegeomai' comes from the Greek root 'heg-', meaning 'to lead'. It is related to words like 'hodos' (way, path) and implies guiding along a path.
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-nee-EHL
Translations: Daniel
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Daniel, a major prophet in the Old Testament and the central figure of the Book of Daniel. He is known for his wisdom, his interpretations of dreams and visions, and his miraculous deliverance from the lion's den. The name means 'God is my judge'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel), meaning 'God is my judge'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-OHN
Translations: of three
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'three'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or a partitive relationship, meaning 'belonging to three' or 'out of three'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the third day of three' or 'from three months'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'three' in many other Indo-European languages.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It is used to refer to adult males collectively.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: en-de-DY-me-nos
Translations: clothed, dressed, wearing, having put on
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐνδύω' (endyō), meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been clothed or is wearing something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed state of being clothed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΗΜΦΙΕΣΜΕΝΟΣ
G4209
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-FY-ran
Translations: purple, a purple garment, purple dye
Notes: This word refers to the color purple, or more commonly, a purple garment or cloth, often associated with royalty, wealth, or high status due to the expense of the dye. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front', or as a preposition meaning 'before', 'against', or 'contrary to'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate opposition or presence before something. It can also be part of a phrase like 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' meaning 'from the opposite side' or 'opposite'.
Inflection: Adverbial form, often used with the genitive case. It is derived from the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios).
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) is derived from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or directly facing something else.
G1152
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: da-REH-yoo
Translations: of Darius
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Darius, a common name for several kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to Darius' or 'from Darius'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Darius is derived from Old Persian Dārayavauš, meaning 'he who holds firm the good' or 'he who upholds the good'. It was a royal name used by several Achaemenid kings of Persia.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2526
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-THO-tee
Translations: inasmuch as, according as, because, since, as, just as
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'because'. It is used to introduce a clause that explains the reason or manner of something, similar to 'since' or 'as'. It can also mean 'according as' or 'just as', indicating conformity or correspondence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΩΣΠΕΡ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΟΤΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti), meaning 'that, because'.
G1988
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-mone
Translations: knowledgeable, skilled, expert, understanding, a knowledgeable person, an expert
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. It is used to characterize a person as being proficient, experienced, or wise. It can be used to describe someone who is an expert in a field or who has a deep understanding of a subject.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek noun ἘΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ (epistēmē), meaning 'knowledge' or 'understanding', and the verb ἘΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ (epistamai), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'.
G4908
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-EH-tos
Translations: understanding, intelligent, prudent, wise, a wise person, an intelligent person
Notes: This adjective describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or prudence. It refers to a person who is discerning and capable of comprehending complex matters. It can be used to characterize someone as wise or sagacious.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to bring together, to understand'. It combines σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The sense of 'understanding' comes from the idea of 'putting things together' mentally.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2137
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-oh-DOH-oo-meh-noss
Translations: prospering, succeeding, having a good journey, being made prosperous, being successful
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'euodoo'. It describes someone or something that is being made prosperous, succeeding, or having a good journey. It implies a state of being blessed with success or favorable progress. It can be used to describe a person, an endeavor, or a journey that is going well.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: prahg-mah-TEH-ee-ahys
Translations: affairs, business, transactions, occupations, pursuits
Notes: This word refers to matters of business, affairs, or occupations. It can describe any kind of activity or pursuit, often implying something that requires effort or engagement. In a sentence, it would typically refer to the various activities or concerns someone is involved in.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΕΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-rass-seh
Translations: was doing, was acting, was performing, was practicing, was accomplishing
Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to act,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It can also indicate an attempt to do something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he was doing good deeds' or 'he was acting unjustly.'
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-oo-sah-toh
Translations: he planned, he purposed, he decided, he consulted, he deliberated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to plan, to counsel, to decide, or to deliberate. It describes an action of forming a purpose or intention, often after careful consideration. It is used to indicate that someone has made a decision or formed a plan.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ comes from the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan', which itself is related to βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sai
Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set up, to make, to constitute, to place, to ordain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι. It means to set something or someone in a particular place or position, often with authority or purpose. It can be used to describe appointing someone to an office or position, establishing a rule or order, or simply placing something somewhere.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-layn
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G1106
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gno-MAYNE
Translations: opinion, a opinion, judgment, a judgment, purpose, a purpose, counsel, a counsel, decision, a decision, mind, a mind, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a thought, judgment, or decision. It can denote a personal opinion, a considered judgment, a deliberate purpose, or a formal decision or counsel. It is used to express what someone thinks or intends.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boo-LEU-san-toh
Translations: they consulted, they took counsel, they deliberated, they purposed, they resolved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to consult,' 'to take counsel,' 'to deliberate,' or 'to purpose.' It describes the act of a group of people coming together to discuss and decide on a course of action. It is often used to indicate that a plan or decision was made after careful consideration.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-koy
Translations: young men, youths
Notes: This word refers to young men or youths, typically those who are in the prime of their youth, often implying a sense of strength or vigor. It is used to describe a group of young males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΕΦΗΒΟΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that the action of the verb is performed by each member of a group upon the other members. For example, 'they loved one another'. It is a compound word formed from the word ἈΛΛΟΣ (ALLOS), meaning 'other'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine. Reciprocal pronouns do not have singular forms and are only found in the genitive, dative, and accusative cases.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-an
Translations: no, not any, not one
Notes: This word is a compound adjective/pronoun meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun δεῖς (deis, 'anyone' or 'anything'). In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the absence or non-existence of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: Not applicable, as this is an inflected form of the root word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-an
Translations: sin, a sin, trespass, offense, guilt
Notes: This word refers to a sin, a trespass, or an offense against God's law or moral principles. It is often used in the context of moral or religious wrongdoing. It can be used to describe an act of sin or the state of being sinful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G0052
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-NOY-ah
Translations: ignorance, a lack of knowledge, a want of knowledge
Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It describes a lack of information or understanding, often implying a blameless or unintentional state of not knowing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ, ΑΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΓΝΟΙΑ (agnoia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know'. Thus, it literally means 'not knowing'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-RIS-kon
Translations: I was finding, I was discovering, I was perceiving, I was obtaining
Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can also indicate an attempt to do something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was finding the lost sheep' or 'They were discovering new lands'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G2723
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tay-go-RAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will accuse, they will bring charges against
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to accuse or to bring charges against someone. It is often used in a legal or formal context, indicating the act of making an accusation or presenting a case against another person. It implies a future action of accusation.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΕΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΜΗΝΥΣΟΥΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (AGOREUO), meaning 'to speak' or 'to declare' (from ΑΓΟΡΑ (AGORA), meaning 'assembly' or 'marketplace'). Thus, it literally means 'to speak against' someone, especially in a public or legal setting.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ
G1205
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb
Sounds like: DEW-teh
Translations: Come!, Come!, Come here!, Come on!
Notes: This word is an imperative, meaning 'Come!' or 'Come here!'. It is used as an invitation or an exhortation to action, often followed by a subjunctive verb to indicate the purpose or result of coming. It can be used for both singular and plural subjects, though it is grammatically plural in form. For example, it might be used to say 'Come, let us go!'
Inflection: Imperative, Second Person, Plural (often used for singular as well)
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΕ, ΙΤΕ
Etymology: From an obsolete imperative of an uncontracted form of ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-so-men
Translations: let us stand, let us set, let us establish, let us appoint, let us make
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'histēmi', meaning to stand, to set, to establish, or to appoint. In this specific form, it is a first person plural aorist active subjunctive, indicating a hortatory or deliberative action, often translated as 'let us stand' or 'let us set up'. It can be used to suggest an action for a group to undertake, such as setting up a monument, establishing a rule, or taking a stand.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is related to English words like 'stand' and 'state'.
G3724
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-ris-MON
Translations: determination, a determination, definition, a definition, decree, a decree, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a fixed boundary, a determination, or a decree. It signifies something that has been definitively established or decided, often with the implication of a clear limit or definition. It can be used to describe a formal decision, a set rule, or a precise definition of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to define, determine, or set boundaries,' which itself comes from ὅρος (horos), meaning 'boundary' or 'limit.'
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ax-ee-O-say
Translations: he will demand, he will claim, he will think worthy, he will request
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to deem worthy, to demand, to claim, or to request. It implies a sense of entitlement or a belief in the appropriateness of a request or claim. It is often used in contexts where someone is asserting their right to something or asking for something they believe they deserve.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ἈΞΙΌΩ
G0094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-ma
Translations: dignity, a dignity, office, an office, position, a position, honor, an honor, decree, a decree, axiom, an axiom
Notes: This word refers to a position of honor, authority, or public office. It can also denote a recognized truth or principle, like an axiom in mathematics. It describes something considered worthy or valuable, often in the context of status or a formal declaration.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand'. It relates to the concept of worthiness or value.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2172
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: YOOKH-tay
Translations: he may pray, he may vow, he may wish, he may make a vow
Notes: This is a verb meaning to pray, to vow, or to wish. It is used to describe the act of making a solemn promise or an earnest request, often to a deity. It can also refer to expressing a strong desire for something to happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Middle Voice, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G2171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-KHEEN
Translations: vow, a vow, prayer, a prayer, wish, a wish
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a vow, a prayer, or a wish. It signifies a solemn promise made to God or a deity, often in exchange for a favor or as an act of devotion. It can also refer to a general prayer or a strong desire. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being vowed, prayed, or wished.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΗ (euchē) comes from the verb ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or wishing.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEH-tai
Translations: will die, shall die
Notes: This word means 'will die' or 'shall die'. It is used to describe the future action of someone or something ceasing to live. For example, 'he will die' or 'it will die'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G2274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: het-TAH-so-see
Translations: they are defeated, they are overcome, they are inferior, they are vanquished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be defeated,' 'to be overcome,' or 'to be inferior.' It describes the state of being conquered or losing in a contest or struggle. It is often used in contexts of battle, argument, or moral struggle, indicating that someone has been bested or has fallen short.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G4499
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ri-FEE
Translations: a throw, a cast, a casting
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act of throwing or casting something. It describes the action of being thrown or cast away, often implying a forceful or decisive movement. It is derived from the verb 'to throw'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΛΗ, ΕΚΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ῥιφή (rhiphē) comes from the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw, cast, hurl'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of something being thrown.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-kos
Translations: pit, a pit, cistern, a cistern, reservoir, a reservoir, dungeon, a dungeon
Notes: This word refers to a pit, a cistern (an underground reservoir for water), or a dungeon. It is often used to describe a deep hole or excavation, whether natural or man-made, that can hold water or serve as a prison.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΘΥΝΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tohn
Translations: of lions
Notes: This word refers to multiple lions. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to lions' or 'from lions'. For example, one might speak of 'the roar of lions' or 'the den of lions'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DAY-san
Translations: they knew, they had known
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It describes an action of knowing that occurred in the past, often with an emphasis on the completion of the action. It can be used in sentences like 'They knew the truth' or 'They had known the way'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΔΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'wit' and 'wisdom'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-YOO-kheh-tai
Translations: prays, is praying, he prays, she prays, it prays
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb εὔχομαι (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to wish'. It means to pray to or towards God. It is used to describe the act of communicating with God through prayer.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G1162
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEH-teh
Translations: needs, is in need of, lacks, begs, entreats, asks
Notes: This word describes a state of needing or lacking something. It can also mean to beg or entreat, indicating a strong desire or necessity for something. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'there is need'. When used with a genitive case, it means 'to be in need of' or 'to lack' something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΖΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G5151
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TRIHS
Translations: thrice, three times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'three times' or 'on three occasions'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurred a total of three times. For example, it might be used to say 'he did it three times' or 'it happened thrice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the cardinal number ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EEL-tho-san
Translations: they came to, they approached, they went to
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'they came to' or 'they approached'. It describes the action of moving towards someone or something, often with the intention of interacting or presenting oneself. It is frequently used to indicate a physical approach or a coming into the presence of another.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poy
Translations: people, men, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is the plural form of 'ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human'. It is used to denote a group of individuals belonging to the human race.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noy
Translations: those, they, them
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'they'. It points to something or someone at a distance, distinguishing them from others. As a pronoun, it can stand alone to mean 'those ones' or 'they'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'those [nouns]'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-sin
Translations: rebellion, a rebellion, insurrection, a stand, a standing, a dissension, a division, a sedition, a riot
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of rest. It can also denote a rebellion, an insurrection, or a division among people, often implying a state of conflict or disagreement. In some contexts, it can simply mean a place where one stands or a halt.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TAY-sa-men
Translations: we stood, we set, we appointed, we established, we placed
Notes: This word is the first aorist active indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'we stood' or 'we caused to stand'. It can be used to describe the act of placing something upright, establishing a rule or custom, or appointing someone to a position. In a broader sense, it signifies bringing something into a stable or fixed state.
Inflection: First Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G0514
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-see
Translations: request, demand, petition, a request, a demand, a petition
Notes: This word refers to a request, demand, or petition, often implying a sense of what is fitting or due. It is used to describe an appeal made to a higher authority or a formal claim. In the provided examples, it appears alongside 'prayer' (εὐχή), indicating a similar but perhaps more formal or assertive type of appeal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΗ, ΔΈΗΣΙΣ, ἘΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word Ἀξίωσις (axiōsis) is derived from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy, to ask, to demand'. This verb, in turn, comes from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy, deserving'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4496
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ri-fee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be thrown, will be cast, will be hurled, will be cast down
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ρίπτω' (riptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. In this form, it indicates that something will be thrown or cast by an external agent. It is used to describe an action that will happen to the subject, rather than an action the subject performs.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'ρίπτω' (riptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the idea of a sudden, forceful movement.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TE-se
Translations: he stood, he set, he established, he appointed, he caused to stand
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he stood', 'he set', 'he established', or 'he appointed'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone or something was caused to stand, was set in place, or was established.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΘΗΚΕ, ΕΣΤΗΣΕΝ, ΕΣΤΗΣΑΤΟ
G2964
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koo-ROH-sen
Translations: he confirmed, he ratified, he established, he made valid
Notes: This word means to confirm, ratify, or make valid. It is used to describe an action where someone, often an authority figure, gives official approval or legal force to something, making it binding or effective. For example, a king might confirm a decree, or God might ratify a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΌΩ, ΣΤΗΡΊΖΩ, ἘΓΚΥΡΌΩ
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-GNOOS
Translations: having known, knowing, recognizing, understanding, perceiving, having perceived, having recognized, having understood
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiginōskō', meaning 'to know fully, to recognize, to understand completely'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simple 'ginōskō' (to know). It can be translated as 'having known' or 'knowing' depending on the context, often implying a realization or full recognition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G2376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-REE-das
Translations: windows, a window
Notes: This word refers to an opening in a wall or roof, typically for light and air, commonly known as a window. It can also refer to a small door or gate. In the provided context, it is used in the plural to denote multiple windows.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an assumed derivative of THYRA (G2374), meaning 'door'.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NOY-xen
Translations: opened
Notes: This word means 'opened' and is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἀνοίγω' (anoigō). It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is used to indicate that someone or something caused something to become open, such as a door, a book, or a mouth.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΩΞΕΝ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5253
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-OH-oh
Translations: upper room, upper chamber, roof, a roof
Notes: This word refers to an upper room or an upper chamber in a house or building. It can also refer to the roof or the flat rooftop area, which was often used for various activities in ancient times. It is a common noun used to describe a specific part of a structure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΓΕΟΝ, ΔΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', combined with a noun related to 'seeing' or 'place'. It literally refers to a place that is 'above' or 'over' something else.
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G1964
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PIP-ten
Translations: fell upon, fell on, fell
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Thus, it means 'to fall upon' or 'to fall on'. It describes an action where something or someone descends or lands on another, often with an implication of suddenness or impact. It can be used literally, as in a person falling on the ground, or figuratively, such as fear falling upon a people.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POI-ei
Translations: he was doing, he was making, he was performing, he was producing
Notes: This word describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is often used to describe someone's continuous activity or a repeated action in a past context.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-toh
Translations: was begging, was asking, was praying, begged, asked, prayed
Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'deomai', meaning 'to beg', 'to ask', or 'to pray'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. It describes someone who was in the process of begging, asking, or praying, or who repeatedly did so.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G5083
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAY-ray-san
Translations: they kept, they observed, they guarded, they preserved, they watched
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'τηρέω' (tēreō). It means 'they kept' or 'they observed' something in the past. It can refer to keeping a command, observing a custom, guarding a person or place, or preserving something from harm. It describes a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-boh-sahn
Translations: they seized, they overtook, they grasped, they comprehended, they found, they attained
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take hold of, seize, overtake, or comprehend. In some contexts, it can mean to find or attain. It describes an action of actively taking possession of something, either physically or mentally.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from physically taking something down to seizing, overtaking, or comprehending.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2172
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: YOO-kho-me-non
Translations: praying, vowing, wishing, a praying one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray,' 'to wish,' or 'to vow.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed. In this form, it indicates someone who is currently praying, wishing, or vowing. It can be used to describe a person engaged in prayer or to indicate the act of praying itself.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAS-teen
Translations: each, every
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'each day' or 'every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G1793
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NEH-too-khon
Translations: met with, encountered, appealed to, interceded for
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ'. It means to meet with someone, to encounter, or to make an appeal or intercession to someone, often on behalf of another. It implies a direct interaction or a formal approach.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G1152
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: da-REH-yeh
Translations: Darius
Notes: This word refers to Darius, a common name for several kings of Persia. In the provided context, it is used as a direct address to King Darius, functioning as a vocative. It is typically used to refer to the historical Persian kings bearing this name.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a sovereign, monarch, or any person holding royal authority. In the provided examples, it refers to kings in general or a specific king, such as the Assyrian king.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3724
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-ri-so
Translations: you determined, you appointed, you decreed, you set a boundary, you marked out
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'horizō', meaning to determine, appoint, decree, or set a boundary. It is used to describe an action of defining or establishing something, often with authority. In the provided context, it refers to a king having made a decree or determination.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having answered' or 'having replied'. It is typically used to introduce a statement or action that is a response to something previously said or done, functioning adverbially to describe the manner or timing of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kree-BAYS
Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, diligent, perfect
Notes: This adjective describes something that is exact, precise, or accurate. It can refer to a person who is careful or diligent, or to a thing that is perfectly done or strictly observed. It implies a high degree of exactness or thoroughness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'very' or 'intensive', and κρίβος (kribos), meaning 'exactness' or 'precision'. The word thus conveys the sense of being 'very exact' or 'highly precise'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-neh-ee
Translations: remains, abides, stays, endures, waits for
Notes: This word describes the action of remaining in a place, continuing in a state, or enduring through time. It can also mean to wait for someone or something. It is used to express persistence, steadfastness, or simply the act of staying put.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ
G3729
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-ris-MOS
Translations: definition, boundary, decree, determination, ordinance, a definition, a boundary, a decree, a determination, an ordinance
Notes: This word refers to a boundary, a limit, a fixed determination, or a decree. It can also mean a definition, as in setting the limits or scope of something. It is used to describe something that has been definitively established or marked out.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak
Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: or-KEE-zo-men
Translations: we adjure, we implore, we put under oath, we solemnly charge
Notes: This word means to put someone under oath, to solemnly charge them, or to implore them. It is often used in a context where one person is making a very serious request or command of another, often invoking a higher power or a sacred promise. It can also mean to swear an oath oneself, but in this form, it typically refers to the act of making someone else swear or be bound by an oath.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΜΝΥΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath'. The verb form means to administer an oath or to bind by an oath.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3370
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-dohn
Translations: of Medes, of the Medes
Notes: ΜΗΔΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the proper noun ΜΗΔΟΣ, which refers to a Mede, an inhabitant of Media. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the Medes' or 'belonging to the Medes'. For example, one might speak of 'the king of the Medes'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G4067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PER-sohn
Translations: of Persians, Persians
Notes: This word refers to the people of Persia, an ancient empire. It is used to denote origin or possession, often appearing in phrases like 'King of the Persians'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Πέρσης' (Perses) is derived from the Old Persian word 'Pārsa', which was the name of the people and their land.
G1378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOG-ma-sin
Translations: (to) doctrines, (to) decrees, (to) ordinances, (to) tenets
Notes: This word refers to established beliefs, principles, or decrees. It can denote a formal decision, an official ordinance, or a religious doctrine. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to a set of rules or beliefs that are to be followed or adhered to.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΚΑΝΟΝΕΣ, ΟΡΙΣΜΟΙ
G0236
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: al-loy-OH-sis
Translations: change, alteration, a change, an alteration
Notes: This word refers to a change or alteration, a transformation from one state or condition to another. It describes the act or process of becoming different.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΑΛΛΑΓΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἀλλοιόω (alloióō), meaning 'to change, alter', which comes from ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other, another'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma
Translations: commandment, command, ordinance, decree, a commandment, an ordinance
Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or decree, often issued by an authority. It signifies something that has been enjoined or prescribed. It is typically used to refer to divine or human laws and regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to order, command, appoint', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, order').
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thav-MAH-sees
Translations: wonder, marvel, be amazed, admire, be astonished
Notes: This word means to wonder, marvel, or be amazed at something. It can also mean to admire or be astonished. It is often used to express surprise or awe, whether positive or negative. In the provided examples, it is used in a prohibitive sense, meaning 'do not wonder' or 'do not be amazed'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ
G1642
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-lat-TOH-sees
Translations: diminution, decrease, a diminution, a decrease
Notes: This word refers to a reduction in size, quantity, or importance. It describes the act or result of making something less or smaller. It can be used in contexts where something is being diminished or lessened.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word is derived from the verb ἐλαττόω (elattoō), meaning 'to make less, diminish', which itself comes from ἐλάττων (elattōn), meaning 'smaller, less'.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ray-MEH-nohn
Translations: of the things said, of the things spoken, of the things mentioned, of the aforesaid, of the aforementioned
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said' or 'having been spoken'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to things that have already been stated or mentioned. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of the things that have been said' or 'of the aforementioned things'. It is often used to refer back to previous statements or topics in a text.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ
G2851
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ko-LA-sees
Translations: punishment, torment, chastisement, a punishment, a torment, a chastisement
Notes: This word refers to punishment, often implying a corrective discipline or a severe penalty. It can be used to describe the act of punishing or the state of being punished. In some contexts, it carries the sense of torment or suffering.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΑΣΗΣ (kolasis) comes from the verb κολάζω (kolazo), meaning 'to chastise, punish, correct'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of pruning or cutting back, suggesting a corrective action.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1777
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EH-mei-ne
Translations: remained, abode, continued, endured, persisted, stood fast
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἐμμένω (emmenō), which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and the verb μένω (menō, meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'). It means to remain in, abide in, continue in, or persist in something. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone or something stayed firm or faithful to a state, condition, or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G3729
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-rees-MOH
Translations: to a decree, to a definition, to a boundary, to a limit, to a decision, to a determination
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a decree, definition, boundary, or limit. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the recipient or object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a formal decision or a set boundary.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to define, determine, or limit', which itself comes from ὅρος (horos), meaning 'boundary, limit'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-soh
Translations: I will do, I will make, I will perform, I will create
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will be carried out in the future. It means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to create'. It is often used to describe the execution of a task, the production of something, or the bringing about of an event.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-geh-teh
Translations: you say, you speak, say!, speak!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It can be used in a declarative sense, indicating that 'you (plural) are saying' or 'you (plural) are speaking'. It can also be used as a command, meaning 'say!' or 'speak!' (to multiple people).
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ESS-tay-keh
Translations: stands, has stood, is standing, is established, has been set, is set
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It describes a state of having taken a stand, being fixed in a position, or being established. It can mean 'he/she/it stands' or 'he/she/it has stood' or 'he/she/it is established'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ROH-men
Translations: we found, we have found, we discovered, we have discovered
Notes: This is the first person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ευρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past. It is used to express that a group of people (we) found or discovered something.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-lon
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-non
Translations: begging, pleading, asking, needing, entreating, imploring
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai). It describes an ongoing action of begging, pleading, asking, or needing. It is often used to express a strong request or supplication, particularly to a higher authority or God. It can also indicate a state of being in need of something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'δεομαι' (deomai) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It originally conveyed the sense of being bound by need or lacking something, which evolved into the meaning of asking or begging for what is needed.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: loo-POO-meh-nos
Translations: grieving, being grieved, sorrowing, being sorrowful, distressed, being distressed
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'λυπέω' (lupeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to cause pain'. As a participle, it describes someone who is currently experiencing grief, sorrow, or distress, or who is being grieved. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of sorrow or distress.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΩΝ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΘΥΜΩΝ
G4496
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ri-FEE-nai
Translations: to be thrown, to be cast, to be hurled, to be flung
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ῥίπτω' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of being thrown or cast, often used in constructions where the subject of the throwing action is not the one performing it, but rather the one experiencing it. It can be used in contexts like 'he commanded them to be thrown' or 'it is necessary to be cast'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΕΣΘΑΙ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loo-PEH-thay
Translations: was grieved, was saddened, was distressed, was pained
Notes: This word describes the state of experiencing grief, sorrow, or distress. It indicates that the subject was affected by a strong negative emotion, often due to an external cause. It is used to express a deep sense of sadness or pain, often in response to unfortunate events or news.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΟΔΥΝΑΩ
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boh-THAY
Translations: he was helping, she was helping, it was helping, he helped, she helped, it helped
Notes: This word means 'to help' or 'to come to the aid of'. It describes an action of providing assistance or support to someone. The form 'ἘΒΟΗΘΕΙ' indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
Etymology: From βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. The word literally means 'to run to a cry for help'.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-LES-thai
Translations: to deliver, to rescue, to take out, to pluck out
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning to take out, to rescue, or to deliver. It is used to describe the act of removing someone or something from a dangerous, difficult, or undesirable situation. It implies an action of extraction or liberation.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξαιρέω (exaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Thus, it literally means 'to take out from'.
G1424
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-mohn
Translations: of the west, of the settings, of the sunset
Notes: This word refers to the west, or more specifically, the place where the sun sets. It is often used in a geographical sense to denote direction or location, as in 'from east to west'. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word δύσμη (dysme) comes from the verb δύω (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to set' (referring to the sun).
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAY-lee-oo
Translations: of the sun, sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the celestial body that gives light and warmth to the Earth. It is used in contexts describing the sun's position, its light, or as a reference point for direction (e.g., east or west). As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the sun' or 'belonging to the sun'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, meaning 'sun'. It is related to Latin sol and English 'sun'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G4562
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-TRAH-pohn
Translations: of satraps, of a satrap
Notes: This word refers to a satrap, which was a governor of a province in the ancient Persian empire. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of satraps' or 'belonging to satraps'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ΣΑΤΡΑΠΗΣ" (satrap) is derived from Old Persian *xšaθrapāvan-, meaning 'protector of the realm'. It entered Greek through Persian influence.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DY-nah-toh
Translations: was able, could, had power
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. It is often used to express what someone or something was capable of doing or not doing.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0343
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-boh-AY-sas
Translations: crying out, having cried out, shouting, having shouted
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes the action of crying out or shouting loudly, often with a sense of urgency or emphasis. It is used to indicate that someone has raised their voice in a significant way, perhaps to get attention, express strong emotion, or make an announcement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναβοάω (anaboao) is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb βοάω (boao), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. The root βοάω is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a cry.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-peh
Translations: said, spoke, told
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which serves as the aorist of 'λέγω' (legō). It means 'he/she/it said' or 'he/she/it spoke'. It is used to report a completed action of speaking in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: la-TREW-eis
Translations: you serve, you worship, you render service to
Notes: This word means to serve, worship, or render religious service, often implying devotion or adoration. It is used to describe the act of performing sacred duties or showing reverence towards a deity. It can also refer to serving a master or fulfilling an obligation.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΥΩ
G1770
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: en-de-LEH-khos
Translations: continually, constantly, perpetually, without ceasing
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'continually' or 'constantly'. It describes an action that is done without interruption or ceasing, indicating persistence or regularity. It is often used to emphasize the ongoing nature of an activity or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΕΙ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ahee-REH-tahy
Translations: he will deliver, he will rescue, he will take out, he will pluck out
Notes: This word means to deliver, rescue, or take out, often implying removal from danger or a difficult situation. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is removed from a harmful or undesirable state. For example, it can be used in the sense of God delivering people from their enemies.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, 'out of') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, to seize'). It literally means 'to take out' or 'to take away from'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G4404
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-ee
Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.
G2292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-REH-ee
Translations: be of good courage, take courage, be confident, be bold, have confidence
Notes: This word means to be courageous, confident, or bold. It is often used as an imperative to encourage someone, meaning 'take courage!' or 'be confident!'. It can also describe a state of having confidence or boldness in a situation or towards someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΘΑΡΣΕΩ
G4496
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-RIF-ay
Translations: was thrown, was cast, was hurled
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ῥίπτω' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. In this passive form, it describes an action that was done to the subject, indicating that the subject 'was thrown' or 'was cast'. It is used to describe something being forcefully propelled or discarded.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NEKH-thay
Translations: was brought, was carried, was led, was borne
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'pherō', meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'. In this form, it indicates that something 'was brought' or 'was carried' by an unstated agent. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, with the subject being the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thos
Translations: stone, a stone, rock, a rock
Notes: This word refers to a stone or a rock. It is a common noun used to describe any piece of solid mineral matter, ranging from small pebbles to large boulders. It can be used literally for physical stones or metaphorically for something hard or unyielding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΙΘΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TETH-ay
Translations: was placed, was laid, was set, was put, was appointed, was established
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where something was placed, laid, set, or appointed by an external agent. For example, it can be used to say 'it was placed' or 'he/she/it was laid'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-koo
Translations: of a pit, of a cistern, of a well, of a dungeon, of a pool, of a ditch
Notes: This word refers to a pit, cistern, well, or dungeon. It is often used to describe a deep hole in the ground, whether natural or man-made, that might hold water or serve as a prison. In a figurative sense, it can represent a place of distress or confinement.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΒΟΘΡΟΣ
G4972
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-fra-GHEE-sah-toh
Translations: sealed, he sealed, she sealed, it sealed
Notes: This word means 'to seal' or 'to set a seal upon something'. It implies an act of authentication, securing, or marking as one's own, often with a signet ring or a seal. It is used to indicate that something has been officially closed, confirmed, or protected.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ
G1146
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dak-TOO-lee-oh
Translations: ring, a ring
Notes: This word refers to a finger-ring, often used as a signet ring for sealing documents or as an ornament. In the provided context, it is used to describe the king sealing something with his ring.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G1147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dak-ty-LEE-oys
Translations: rings, with rings, to rings
Notes: This word refers to rings, which can be worn on a finger or used as a part of a structure, such as the rings on the Ark of the Covenant mentioned in the Bible. It is a plural form, indicating multiple rings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G3176
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gis-TAH-non
Translations: (of) great men, (of) nobles, (of) lords, (of) magnates
Notes: This word refers to powerful, important, or prominent individuals, often those holding high rank or authority, such as nobles, lords, or magnates. It is typically used in a plural form to refer to a group of such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ, ΕΥΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-thay
Translations: may be taken away, may be lifted up, may be carried away, may be removed
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). The verb 'αἴρω' generally means 'to lift, take up, take away, or remove'. As a passive subjunctive, 'ἈΡΘΗ' indicates a potential or desired action where the subject is acted upon, meaning 'that it may be lifted/taken away' or 'let it be lifted/taken away'. It is used to express a wish, a command, or a possibility in a dependent clause.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ
G0399
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nas-PAH-see
Translations: drawing up, pulling up, rescue, deliverance, a drawing up, a pulling up, a rescue, a deliverance
Notes: This word refers to the act of drawing something up, pulling it out, or rescuing it from a difficult situation. It implies an upward movement or extraction. It can be used in contexts of physical removal or metaphorical deliverance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ἘΞΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἀνασπάσις (anaspasis) is derived from the verb ἀνασπάω (anaspao), meaning 'to draw up' or 'to pull up'. It combines the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', with σπάω (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.
G5290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-sen
Translations: returned, went back, came back
Notes: This word means 'returned' or 'went back'. It describes the action of someone or something going back to a previous place or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to turn under'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0835
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-LEE-sthee
Translations: lodged, stayed overnight, spent the night, camped, a lodged, a stayed overnight, a spent the night, a camped
Notes: This word describes the action of lodging, staying overnight, or camping. It is typically used to indicate that someone found a place to rest or reside for a night, often in the open or in a temporary shelter. It implies a temporary stay rather than a permanent residence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΣΚΗΝΟΩ
Etymology: From αὐλή (aule), meaning 'courtyard' or 'sheepfold', referring to a place where one might spend the night.
G3523
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NAY-stees
Translations: fasting, hungry, without food
Notes: This word describes someone who is not eating, either because they are observing a fast or because they are hungry and have no food. It can be used to describe a person's state, indicating that they are without sustenance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΩΝ, ΑΣΙΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΗΣΤΙΣ (nestis) is derived from the negative prefix νη- (ne-) meaning 'not' and the root of ἐσθίω (esthio) meaning 'to eat'. Thus, it literally means 'not eating'.
G4307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-NOY-an
Translations: providence, forethought, provision, a provision, care, foresight
Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking ahead, planning, or making preparations for the future. It can also denote divine foresight or care, often translated as 'providence'. In a practical sense, it signifies the provision of what is needed or the exercise of careful planning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos
Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing
Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G0616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-KLEI-seh
Translations: shut out, closed off, excluded, locked up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'. It means to shut out, close off, or exclude someone or something. It is often used in the context of closing doors or gates to prevent entry or exit.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΦΡΑΤΤΩ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-ta
Translations: mouths, a mouth, an opening, faces
Notes: This word refers to mouths, but can also be used more broadly to mean an opening or an entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. In some contexts, it can also refer to faces or countenances. It is used in the plural form in the provided context, referring to the mouths of lions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΑ, ΧΕΙΛΗ
G1776
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ay-noh-KHLEH-san
Translations: annoyed, troubled, disturbed, bothered
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐνοχλέω' (enochleō), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to annoy'. The combined meaning is 'to trouble alongside' or 'to bother excessively'. It describes an action where someone or something causes annoyance, disturbance, or trouble to another party. In the provided context, it refers to the lions not bothering Daniel.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΛΕΩ, ΟΧΛΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
G3722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OR-thri-seh
Translations: rose early, got up early, came early
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rise early' or 'to get up early'. It describes the action of waking up and starting one's day at an early hour, often before dawn. It is used to indicate promptness or an early start to an activity.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-ah-beh
Translations: he received, he took, he took over, he took along, he took aside, he took with himself, he took possession of
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō). It generally means 'to receive,' 'to take,' or 'to take over.' It can refer to receiving something from someone, taking someone along with oneself, or taking possession of something, such as a kingdom or tradition. The specific nuance often depends on the context.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G4198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEYS
Translations: having gone, going, departing, proceeding
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring. It often indicates the manner or circumstance of the main verb's action, such as 'having gone, he did X' or 'going, he did X'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TAY
Translations: stood, stopped, stood still, was established, was set
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'. In this form, it translates to 'he/she/it stood' or 'he/she/it stopped'. It can also convey the sense of something being established or set in place.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΚΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-seh
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'kaleō', meaning 'to call'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone or something performed the action of calling. It can be used in contexts such as calling a person, calling out a name, or calling something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2805
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAF-thmoo
Translations: (of) weeping, (of) wailing, (of) lamentation
Notes: This word refers to the act of weeping, wailing, or lamentation, often expressing deep sorrow or grief. It is typically used in contexts describing a state of mourning or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ὈΔΥΡΜΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5599
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OH
Translations: O, Oh
Notes: This word is an interjection used for direct address, exclamation, or to express strong emotion such as wonder, lament, or appeal. It often precedes a noun in the vocative case, indicating a direct address to someone or something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European.
G0686, G0685
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Part of Speech: Particle, Noun
Sounds like: AH-rah
Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation
Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.
Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ
Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAYS
Translations: you may live, you might live, live
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'zaō', meaning 'to live'. It is used to express a potential or desired action, often translated as 'you may live' or 'you might live'. It can also function as a command or exhortation in certain contexts, meaning 'live!'
Inflection: Second person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: seh-SOH-keh
Translations: he has saved, she has saved, it has saved, he has delivered, she has delivered, it has delivered, he has preserved, she has preserved, it has preserved
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save,' 'to deliver,' or 'to preserve.' The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results. It describes a state of having been saved or delivered, emphasizing the lasting effect of the action.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The verb σῴζω (sōzō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sow- 'to save, to protect'. It is related to Latin 'salvus' (safe) and English 'safe'.
G5533
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KHREH-ee-OH-kahn
Translations: they made useless, they rendered useless, they corrupted, they became useless, they became corrupt
Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person plural. It means 'to make useless,' 'to render useless,' or 'to corrupt.' In the perfect tense, it describes an action completed in the past with ongoing results, indicating that they have been made useless or have become corrupt, and remain in that state.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΊΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΊΡΩ
Etymology: The word Χρειόω (chreioō) is derived from χρεῖος (chreios), meaning 'useless' or 'worthless.' It signifies the act of rendering something useless or corrupt.
G1873
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-KOO-seh
Translations: he heard, he listened, he answered, he gave heed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb ἈΚΟΥΩ (akouo, meaning 'to hear'). It signifies to hear attentively, to listen to, or to answer, especially in response to a prayer or request. It implies a positive response or a careful hearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΚΟΥΩ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEE
Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen
Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ZOHN
Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REH-thay
Translations: was found, it was found, he was found, she was found
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euriskō' (to find). It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G52
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-NOY-ah
Translations: ignorance, a lack of knowledge, a state of not knowing
Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It can describe a lack of understanding, knowledge, or information. It is often used in contexts where someone acts or speaks without full awareness of the facts or consequences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ἈΜΑΘΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'γνοια' (gnoia, related to 'γιγνώσκω' meaning 'to know'). It literally means 'not knowing'.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-ah
Translations: sin, a sin, offense, trespass
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a trespass against divine law or moral principles. It describes an act of missing the mark or failing to achieve a goal, particularly in a moral or ethical sense. It is commonly used to denote a transgression or a moral failing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed from the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'μέρος' (meros, meaning 'part' or 'share'), implying a failure to obtain a share or to hit the target.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KOO-sas
Translations: you heard, you have heard, did you hear
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to indicate that the subject of the sentence has perceived sound or has paid attention to something. It can be used in various contexts, such as hearing a voice, hearing a command, or understanding a message.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: plah-NOHN-tohn
Translations: of those who deceive, of deceivers, of misleaders, of those who lead astray
Notes: This word is the genitive plural active participle of the verb 'πλανάω' (planaō), meaning 'to lead astray,' 'to deceive,' or 'to wander.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is actively engaged in the act of deceiving or leading others astray. In this form, it refers to 'those who are deceiving' or 'those who are leading astray,' often implying a group of people whose actions cause others to err or wander from the truth. It is used to describe the source or origin of deception.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΩΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΩΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'πλανάω' (planaō) comes from 'πλάνη' (planē), meaning 'a wandering' or 'error.' It is related to the idea of moving without a fixed course or purpose, which then extended to the concept of mental or moral wandering, leading to error or deception.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G4496
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-RHEEP-sas
Translations: you threw, you cast, you hurled
Notes: This word means to throw, cast, or hurl something. It implies a forceful or decisive action of sending something away from oneself. The form ἘΡΡΙΨΑΣ is a past tense (aorist) form, indicating a completed action in the past, specifically 'you threw' or 'you cast'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-OH-li-an
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, loss, waste, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or perishing, often implying complete loss or waste. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of something or the spiritual ruin of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEKH-theh-san
Translations: they were gathered, they assembled, they came together
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to be gathered together or to assemble. It describes a group of people coming together in one place, often for a specific purpose or in response to an event. It is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes the action of bringing or leading things or people together.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-mees
Translations: powers, mighty works, forces, abilities, miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can denote physical or moral power, the ability to perform something, or even miraculous powers. In a military context, it can refer to an army or forces. It is often used to describe acts of power, such as miracles or mighty deeds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a profound understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΏΣΚΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-on-tes
Translations: lions, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with characteristics associated with lions, such as strength, ferocity, or courage. The form ΛΕΟΝΤΕΣ is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G2643
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-tah-mar-too-RAY-san-tes
Translations: having testified against, who testified against, testifying against
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb μαρτυρέω (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. Together, it means 'to bear witness against' or 'to testify against' someone, often in a hostile or accusatory manner. It describes an action of giving testimony that is detrimental to the person being testified about.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kes
Translations: women, wives
Notes: This word refers to women or wives in the plural form. It is commonly used to denote a group of adult females or married women. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The women gathered together' or 'His wives were present'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G4496
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-RIF-ay-san
Translations: they were thrown, they were cast, they were hurled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The form 'ἘΡΡΙΦΗΣΑΝ' specifically indicates that an action of throwing or casting was performed upon the subjects (they were thrown), and it happened in the past as a completed action. It is often used to describe something being thrown down, cast out, or hurled with force.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-OO-see
Translations: to lions, for lions
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΛΕΩΝ' (leon), which means 'lion'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave food to the lions.'
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ek-TEI-nan
Translations: they killed, they slew, they murdered
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω' (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people (they). It is used to indicate the act of taking a life, often with a sense of finality.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eth-LAH-san
Translations: they broke, they shattered, they crushed
Notes: This word describes the action of breaking, shattering, or crushing something. It is used to indicate a forceful act of destruction or fragmentation. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe what a group of people did to an object or even to a people, as seen in the example where it describes the crushing of the sons of Israel.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word θλάω (thlaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to squeeze'.
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TAH
Translations: bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid forms that make up the skeleton of a body. It is used to describe the skeletal structure of humans or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'bone' or 'hard substance'.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-grap-seh
Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write'. It is in the aorist active indicative tense, third person singular, indicating a completed action in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). It is commonly used to describe someone having put something down in writing, such as a letter, a book, or a record.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (to) every, (for) every, (to) the whole, (for) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. As a dative plural form, it typically signifies 'to all' or 'for all', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΙΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-neh-see
Translations: to nations, for nations, among nations, nations, to Gentiles, for Gentiles, among Gentiles, Gentiles
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'Gentile'. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'among', showing the recipient or the sphere of action. It can refer to a group of people, a nation, or, especially in a biblical context, non-Jewish people (Gentiles).
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: glohs-SAIS
Translations: tongues, languages, (with fire) flames, (to) tongues, (to) languages, (to) flames
Notes: This word refers to a tongue, either the anatomical organ or, more commonly, a language or dialect. It can also metaphorically refer to something shaped like a tongue, such as a flame of fire. In the provided examples, it is used to mean 'languages' in the context of different peoples, and 'tongues' or 'flames' in the context of fire.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΓΛΩΣΣΑ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-raiss
Translations: to lands, for lands, in lands, to regions, for regions, in regions, to countries, for countries, in countries
Notes: This word refers to lands, regions, or countries. It is used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In this form, it is a plural dative, indicating the indirect object of an action or the location where something occurs (often translated with 'to', 'for', or 'in').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KEW-sin
Translations: they dwell, they inhabit, they live, they reside
Notes: This word means 'to dwell,' 'to inhabit,' 'to live,' or 'to reside.' It describes the act of making a place one's home or living in a particular location. It is used to indicate that a group of people are living in or occupying a specific area.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tes
Translations: being, those who are, who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'being' or 'those who are' and functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the state of existence of a person or thing. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the condition or identity of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TOH-san
Translations: let them be, they must be, they should be, be
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to be', used as a command or exhortation directed at multiple subjects. It conveys the sense that something 'must be' or 'should be' in a certain state or condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperative, Present Tense, Active Voice
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-koo-NOON-tes
Translations: worshipping, bowing down, doing obeisance, prostrating oneself
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'worshipping' or 'bowing down'. It describes an ongoing action of showing reverence or homage, often by prostrating oneself or bowing low. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of worship or showing deep respect.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: la-TREH-oo-on-tes
Translations: serving, worshipping, ministering, performing sacred service
Notes: This word describes the act of serving, especially in a religious or sacred context, often implying worship or devotion. It can refer to serving God, performing religious duties, or ministering to others as an act of worship. It is a compound word, combining 'λάτρις' (latris), meaning 'a hired servant,' and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'service.'
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G3306
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: MEH-nohn
Translations: remaining, abiding, dwelling, enduring, one who remains, he who remains
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to dwell,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an ongoing action or state. It can refer to someone or something that is currently remaining, abiding, or enduring in a particular place, state, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stay, remain, stand still.' It is related to Latin 'maneo' and Sanskrit 'manas'.
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-ne-AS
Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.
Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-OHN
Translations: of generations, generations
Notes: This word refers to a generation, a period of time, or a race/kind of people. It is often used to denote a succession of people or a specific time frame. In its genitive plural form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of generations' or 'belonging to generations'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-so-my
Translations: I will be, I shall be
Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies a future state of existence or condition for the speaker. It is used to express what someone will be or become.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pros-koo-NOHN
Translations: worshiping, bowing down, prostrating oneself, doing obeisance, one who worships, while worshiping
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'worshiping' or 'bowing down'. It describes the action of showing reverence or adoration, often by prostrating oneself or bowing low. It can be used to describe someone who is currently engaged in the act of worship or obeisance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-ohn
Translations: serving, being a slave, obeying, worshiping
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'δουλεύω' (douleuo), meaning 'to serve' or 'to be a slave'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in serving, whether as a literal slave, a servant, or someone who is obedient to a master or a cause. It can also be used in a religious context to mean 'worshiping' or 'serving God'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1497
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-DOH-lah
Translations: idols, images, false gods
Notes: This word refers to images or representations, particularly those used as objects of worship. In a religious context, it often denotes false gods or the physical representations of such deities, implying something vain or empty. It is typically used in a negative sense, contrasting with the true God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΑ, ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑΤΑ
G5499
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kheh-roh-poy-EE-tah
Translations: man-made, made by hand, handmade, things made by hand
Notes: This word describes something that has been created or fashioned by human hands, as opposed to something that is natural or divinely made. It is often used in a context that contrasts human creations with the work of God or nature.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΠΟΙΗΤΟΣ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAN-tai
Translations: they are able, they can, they have power, they are strong enough
Notes: This word means 'they are able' or 'they can'. It describes the capacity or power of a group of people or things to do something. It is often followed by an infinitive verb, indicating what they are able to do.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-sai
Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to heal
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to save'. It expresses the purpose or result of an action, often translated as 'to save' or 'in order to save'. It can refer to physical salvation, deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G3084
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LOO-troh-sah-toh
Translations: redeemed, delivered, ransomed
Notes: This word means to redeem, deliver, or ransom someone or something, often implying that a price or payment was made for the release. It describes an action of liberation or rescue. For example, it can be used to say 'he redeemed' or 'he delivered'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-e-TETH-ee
Translations: was added, was joined, was gathered, was put to, was given in addition
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. In this form, it means 'was added', 'was joined', or 'was put to'. It describes something being brought into association with something else, often implying an increase or an inclusion. For example, a person might be 'added to' their ancestors (meaning they died and joined them).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΗΦΘΗ
Etymology: The verb προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is formed from the prefix πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TAH-thay
Translations: was appointed, was established, was set over, was made, was put in charge
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'καθίστημι'. It means 'he/she/it was appointed', 'was established', or 'was put in charge'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where someone or something was formally placed into a position or state by another party. For example, 'he was appointed over the kingdom'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΤΕΘΗ, ΩΡΙΣΘΗ
G2959
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ross
Translations: Cyrus
Notes: This is the name of a historical Persian king, Cyrus the Great. He is known for conquering Babylon and allowing the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their temple. The name is used to refer specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Cyrus' is of Persian origin, derived from the Old Persian 'Kūruš'. It is believed to mean 'throne' or 'sun'.
G4067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PER-sees
Translations: Persian, a Persian
Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of Persia, an ancient empire located in what is now Iran. It is used to identify someone as being from that region or belonging to that people group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an ancient name for the region, ultimately of Old Persian origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
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