Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Daniel (Theodotion) / Chapter 5Daniel (Theodotion), Chapter 5
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G0943
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bal-TAH-sar
Translations: Belteshazzar, Belshazzar
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a personal name. In the Old Testament, it is the Babylonian name given to Daniel, one of the four major prophets. It also refers to Belshazzar, the last king of Babylon, who was overthrown by the Medes and Persians.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from a Babylonian name meaning 'Bel protect the king' or 'Bel's prince'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1173
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEEP-non
Translations: dinner, supper, a dinner, a supper, feast, a feast
Notes: This word refers to the main meal of the day, typically eaten in the evening, often a more substantial meal than breakfast or lunch. It can also refer to a formal banquet or feast. It is used in sentences to denote the act of dining or the meal itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΧΗ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to eat' or 'to take'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3176
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-GISS-tah-sin
Translations: (to) great ones, (to) nobles, (to) magnates, (to) chief men
Notes: This word refers to the greatest or most important people, often used to denote nobles, magnates, or chief men in a kingdom or society. It is derived from the superlative form of the adjective 'great'. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' these individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-oys
Translations: to a thousand, for a thousand, with a thousand, by a thousand
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'thousand'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one thousand. As a dative plural form, it often signifies 'to/for a thousand' or 'with/by a thousand', depending on the context and the preposition it accompanies.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn
Translations: of a thousand, of thousands
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-nos
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of feasting, offerings, or daily consumption. It can be used in sentences like 'They drank wine' or 'The wine was red.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word "οἶνος" (oinos) is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine found in other Indo-European languages, suggesting a very ancient shared root.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-NOHN
Translations: drinking, a drinking one, one who drinks
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to drink'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of drinking or is characterized by drinking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one drinking').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1089
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEV-see
Translations: taste, a taste, (to) taste, (in) taste
Notes: This word refers to the act or faculty of tasting, or the sensation produced by tasting. It can also refer to the flavor or quality of something that is tasted. In a sentence, it would be used to describe the experience of tasting something, or the characteristic flavor of a substance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΥΜΑ, ΟΣΦΡΗΣΙΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noo
Translations: of wine, wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ENG-kain
Translations: to bring, to carry, to bear, to lead, to produce
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to bring' or 'to carry'. It is used to express the action of bringing, carrying, or bearing something, often with the sense of completing that action. It can also mean to lead or to produce.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHROO-sah
Translations: golden, gold, things made of gold, golden things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'golden' or 'made of gold'. It is often used to describe objects or materials that are composed of or covered in gold. In the provided examples, it appears to be used as a neuter plural adjective, functioning substantively to refer to 'golden things' or 'things made of gold'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΕΟΣ, ΧΡΥΣΙΝΟΣ
G0692
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-GY-rah
Translations: silver, made of silver, silvery, of silver
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of silver' or 'silvery'. It describes something that is composed of or resembles silver. It can be used to describe objects, structures, or even qualities associated with silver, such as brightness or value. For example, one might speak of 'silver vessels' or 'silver battlements'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΥΣ, ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. This word is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AY-nen-ken
Translations: brought out, produced, yielded, bore, carried out
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'φέρω' (phero), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Therefore, it means 'to carry out', 'to bring forth', 'to produce', or 'to yield'. It is used to describe the action of bringing something from an inside location to an outside one, or of a plant producing fruit.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G3474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-do-NO-sor
Translations: Nebuchadnezzar
Notes: This is the name of a famous king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned from approximately 605 to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, as well as for building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine. This proper noun can inflect for case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Accusative).
Etymology: This name is of Babylonian origin, derived from Akkadian 'Nabu-kudurri-usur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oo
Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples
Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-EH-toh-sahn
Translations: let them drink, they must drink
Notes: This is a verb form meaning "let them drink" or "they must drink." It is a command or an instruction directed at a group of people, indicating that they are to perform the action of drinking. It implies an imperative or a strong suggestion for them to consume a liquid.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gih-STA-nes
Translations: nobles, princes, great men, chief men, magnates
Notes: This word refers to high-ranking officials, nobles, or powerful individuals, often those in positions of authority or influence. It is used to describe prominent or leading figures in a society or government.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pal-LA-kai
Translations: concubines, a concubine
Notes: This word refers to concubines, women who lived with a man in a marital or quasi-marital relationship but without the full legal or social status of a wife. They often had a lower social standing than wives but were still recognized members of the household, sometimes bearing children for the man.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΓΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a non-Greek source or related to the Latin 'paelex' (concubine).
G3929
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-KOY-toy
Translations: concubine, a concubine, paramour, a paramour
Notes: This word refers to a concubine or a paramour, someone who shares a bed with another person without being legally married. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'κοίτη' (koitē), meaning 'bed' or 'marriage bed'. It describes someone who lies beside another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΛΑΚΗ, ΣΥΝΕΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΚΟΙΤΟΣ is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun κοίτη (koitē), meaning 'bed' or 'marriage bed'.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NECH-thay-san
Translations: they were brought, they were carried, they were borne, they were led
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they were brought' or 'they were carried'. It describes an action where something or someone was transported or moved by an external force. It is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'pherō' (to bear, carry).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-pee-non
Translations: they were drinking, they drank
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. 'Ἐπινον' specifically refers to an action of drinking that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is used to describe a group of people who were in the process of drinking or habitually drank something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Etymology: The word 'πίνω' (pinō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drink'.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-neh-san
Translations: they praised, they lauded, they extolled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to praise' or 'to laud'. It is used to express commendation or adoration towards someone or something. In the provided examples, it describes people praising God, idols, or a daughter.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word αἰνέω (ainéō) comes from the Greek word αἶνος (ainos), meaning 'praise' or 'fable'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OOS
Translations: gods
Notes: This word refers to gods or deities. It is the plural form of 'god' and is used when referring to multiple divine beings. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰes-, meaning 'sacred, holy'. It is related to words for divine beings or sacred concepts in other Indo-European languages.
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khry-SOOS
Translations: golden, of gold, made of gold
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as being made of gold, or having the color of gold. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their material or appearance, such as 'golden statues' or 'golden garments'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΥΣΟΣ (chrysos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a yellow or shining metal.
G694
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-GY-roos
Translations: silvern, made of silver, of silver
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of silver' or 'silvern'. It describes something that is composed of or related to silver. It can be used to describe objects, idols, or anything else that is literally made from the metal silver.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'.
G5472
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khal-KOOS
Translations: bronze, brazen, of bronze, copper, of copper
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of bronze' or 'brazen'. It describes something composed of or resembling bronze or copper. It is used to indicate the material composition of an object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos), meaning 'copper' or 'bronze'.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: see-dee-ROOS
Translations: iron, made of iron, of iron
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of iron' or 'of iron'. It describes something that consists of iron or possesses the characteristics of iron, such as strength or hardness. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their material composition.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural
G3586
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: xoo-LEE-noos
Translations: wooden, of wood
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'wooden' or 'made of wood'. It describes something that is constructed from or composed of wood. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their material composition.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G3035
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LI-thi-noos
Translations: stone, of stone, made of stone, stony
Notes: This word describes something that is made of stone or is stony in nature. It is used to indicate the material composition of an object, such as a stone idol or a heart of stone.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΙΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-thon
Translations: they went out, they came out, they departed, they went forth, they came forth
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb "exerchomai," meaning "to go out" or "to come out." It describes an action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or departing from a place. It can refer to people, animals, or even abstract concepts like spirits or words emerging.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, its etymological meaning is literally "to come/go out from."
G1147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dak-TY-loy
Translations: fingers, toes
Notes: This word refers to the digits of the hand, commonly known as fingers. It can also refer to the digits of the foot, or toes. It is used in a general sense to denote these body parts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a finger or toe. It is related to words for 'ten' due to the number of digits on the hands.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-rah-fon
Translations: I was writing, I wrote, I used to write
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to write'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or the beginning of an action in the past. It can also describe an action that was happening when something else occurred. It is used in sentences where the subject is performing the action of writing.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ἈΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2985
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lam-PA-doss
Translations: of a lamp, of a torch, of a light
Notes: This word refers to a lamp or a torch, an instrument used for giving light. It can also refer to the light itself. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a lamp' or 'belonging to a lamp'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΆΣ comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2868
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-NEE-ah-mah
Translations: plaster, a plaster, whitewash, mortar
Notes: This word refers to plaster, mortar, or whitewash, a material used to coat walls or surfaces. It is often applied to walls to make them smooth or to cover imperfections, or for decorative purposes. In the provided context, it refers to the plastered surface of a wall upon which writing appeared.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΗΛΟΣ, ΑΣΒΕΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κονιάω (koniáō), meaning 'to plaster' or 'to whitewash', which is derived from κόνις (kónis), meaning 'dust' or 'ash'.
G5109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khoo
Translations: of a wall, of the wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically one that encloses or divides a space, such as a house or a city. It is used to denote the boundary or structure of a building or enclosure. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts relating to a stone crying out from a wall, or someone looking from behind a wall.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΙΧΟΣ (toichos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb τείχω (teichō), meaning 'to build a wall'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-OH-reh-ee
Translations: he was observing, he was looking at, he was gazing, he was contemplating, he was perceiving
Notes: This word describes the act of observing, looking at, or contemplating something with careful attention. It implies a sustained and thoughtful gaze, often with the purpose of understanding or perceiving. It is used to describe someone who is actively watching or considering a situation or object.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G0795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-trah-GAH-looss
Translations: ankle bones, knuckle bones, dice
Notes: This word refers to the ankle bone or knuckle bone. It can also refer to dice, as ancient dice were often made from the knuckle bones of animals. In its plural form, it typically denotes multiple such bones or a set of dice.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G1125
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: grah-FOO-sees
Translations: of writing, of one writing, of her writing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In this specific form, it indicates an ongoing action of 'writing' and is in the genitive case, singular number, and feminine gender. It would typically modify a feminine noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the woman writing' or 'of her who is writing'.
Inflection: Participle, Present Active, Genitive, Singular, Feminine
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mor-FEE
Translations: form, shape, appearance, nature, a form, a shape
Notes: This word refers to the external appearance or outward form of something, but it can also denote its essential nature or character. It describes the visible shape or figure, as well as the inherent quality or essence that gives something its distinct identity. It is typically used to describe the physical manifestation of a person or object, or the true character that underlies an appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨΙΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΜΟΡΦΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or derived from a root meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide', referring to the distinct shape or form of something.
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eel-loy-OH-thay
Translations: was changed, was altered, was transformed
Notes: This word describes a state of being changed or altered. It indicates that something underwent a transformation from one condition or form to another. It is used to express that a subject was made different or became unlike its previous state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G1261
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-loh-giss-MOY
Translations: thoughts, reasonings, deliberations, imaginations, doubts, purposes
Notes: This is a compound word, formed from διά (dia, meaning "through" or "apart") and λογισμός (logismos, meaning "a reckoning" or "a thought"). It refers to inner thoughts, reasonings, or deliberations, often implying a process of weighing or considering. It can also refer to intentions or purposes, and sometimes carries a negative connotation, referring to evil thoughts or doubts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΕΙΣ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΙ, ΒΟΥΛΑΙ
G4789
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TAH-rass-son
Translations: were greatly troubled, were thrown into confusion, were disturbed together, were agitated
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'). It describes a state of being greatly troubled, agitated, or thrown into confusion, often implying a collective or intense disturbance. It is used to express a strong emotional or mental disturbance.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4886
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-DES-moy
Translations: bonds, ligaments, joints, connections
Notes: This word refers to something that binds or connects, such as a bond, a ligament, or a joint. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΔΕΣΜΟΣ (a bond or chain). It can be used to describe physical connections in the body, like ligaments, or metaphorical connections, like bonds of peace or unity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΧΗ, ΚΟΛΛΗΣΙΣ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-FOO-oss
Translations: of the loin, of the loins, of the waist, of the hips
Notes: This word refers to the loins, waist, or hips, often indicating the area of the body where strength or procreative power is located. It is used in various contexts, including physical descriptions and metaphorical expressions related to strength or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ὀσφύς is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G1250
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LYOO-ohn-toh
Translations: were dissolved, were broken up, were dispersed, were separated, were undone
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. In the imperfect middle/passive voice, it describes an ongoing action in the past where something was being dissolved, broken up, or dispersed. It can refer to the breaking up of an assembly, the dissolution of a bond, or the dispersal of people.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΥΟΝΤΟ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΟΝΤΟ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΟΝΤΟ
G1119
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GOH-na-tah
Translations: knees
Notes: This word refers to the knees, the joints in the middle of the legs. It is the plural form of the word for 'knee' and is used to describe both human and animal knees. It can be used in contexts referring to kneeling or physical actions involving the knees.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'knee' in many other Indo-European languages.
G4927
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ek-ro-TOON-toh
Translations: were being assembled, were being gathered together, were being brought together
Notes: This word is the imperfect passive form of the verb συγκροτέω (sygkrotéō). It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and κροτέω (krotéō, meaning 'to strike' or 'to clap'). In the passive voice, it means to be assembled, gathered, or brought together, often with the implication of being organized or formed into a group. It describes an ongoing action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BO-eh-sen
Translations: he cried out, he shouted, he called out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out,' 'to shout,' or 'to call aloud.' It describes a loud vocalization, often indicating urgency, distress, or a strong command. It is used to describe someone making a loud sound with their voice.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word βοάω (boao) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound of a shout.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee
Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-ah-gah-GAIN
Translations: to bring in, to lead in, to introduce, to bring, to lead
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). It means to bring or lead someone or something into a place or situation. It is often used in contexts where people or objects are brought before someone, into a house, or into a specific state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). ἈΓΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to pull, to move'.
G3097
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-GOOS
Translations: magi, wise men, sorcerers, magicians
Notes: This word refers to a member of the priestly caste of ancient Persia, often associated with astrology and the interpretation of dreams. In the New Testament, it specifically refers to the 'wise men' who visited the infant Jesus. It can also refer to sorcerers or practitioners of magic, sometimes with a negative connotation.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΟΙΔΟΣ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΣ, ΧΑΛΔΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Old Persian maguš, referring to a member of the priestly caste of Zoroastrianism. It entered Greek through various channels and came to denote a magician or sorcerer.
G5466
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khal-DAI-oos
Translations: Chaldeans, the Chaldeans
Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region of Mesopotamia. In biblical contexts, they are often associated with Babylon and known for their wisdom, astrology, and magical practices, as well as their military power. It is used to refer to the people themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of Aramaic origin, referring to the inhabitants of Chaldea.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gah-zah-RAY-noos
Translations: Gazarenes, the Gazarenes
Notes: This word refers to the 'Gazarenes', a group of people, likely a specific class of wise men, sorcerers, or diviners, possibly associated with a particular region or practice. It is used in a list alongside other types of experts or practitioners of magic and divination.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΓΑΖΑΡΗΝΟΣ' is uncertain. It may be derived from a place name or a specific practice, but definitive information is not available.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foys
Translations: to wise, to the wise, to a wise person, to a wise one, to the learned, to a learned person, to the skilled, to a skilled person
Notes: This word refers to someone who is wise, learned, or skilled. It is often used to describe individuals who possess practical wisdom, intellectual understanding, or expertise in a particular field. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating that wisdom or understanding is given 'to' such individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', related to knowing or understanding. It describes someone who is adept or expert.
G0900
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nos
Translations: of Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city and empire of Babylon. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Babylon' or 'from Babylon'. For example, 'king of Babylon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G0314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-GNO
Translations: I read, I recognize, I know again
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and γιγνώσκω (ginōskō, 'to know'). It primarily means 'to read', often implying reading aloud or recognizing something written. It can also mean 'to know again' or 'to recognize'. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of reading a book or a memorandum.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative or Subjunctive, or Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναγιγνώσκω is formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up, again, back', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know, perceive'. The combination suggests 'to know again' or 'to recognize', which then developed the specific meaning of 'to read' (i.e., to recognize written characters).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-FEN
Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, record, a record, document, a document, inscription, an inscription
Notes: ΓΡΑΦΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΡΑΦΗ. It refers to something written, such as a document, an inscription, or a record. In a religious context, it often refers to sacred scripture.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΗ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4794
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: syng-KREE-seen
Translations: comparison, an interpretation, an explanation, interpretation, explanation
Notes: This word is a noun meaning comparison, interpretation, or explanation. It is often used in the context of comparing or interpreting things, such as dreams or prophecies. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'κρίσις' (judgment, decision).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΜΗΝΕΙΑ, ΔΙΑΣΑΦΗΣΙΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gno-REE-see
Translations: knowledge, recognition, understanding, a making known, a revelation
Notes: This word refers to the act of knowing, recognizing, or understanding something. It can also mean the act of making something known, or a revelation. It is used to describe the process of gaining or imparting knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΝΩΡΙΣΙΣ (gnōrisis) is derived from the verb γνωρίζω (gnōrizō), meaning 'to make known' or 'to know'. It is related to the broader family of words stemming from the root γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), 'to know'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4209
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-FY-ran
Translations: purple, a purple garment, purple dye
Notes: This word refers to the color purple, or more commonly, a purple garment or cloth, often associated with royalty, wealth, or high status due to the expense of the dye. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DEW-seh-tai
Translations: he will put on, he will clothe himself, he will be clothed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself'. It is used to describe the act of wearing clothes or, metaphorically, taking on a quality or characteristic. For example, one might 'put on' a garment, or 'be clothed' with righteousness.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G3136
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-nee-AH-kays
Translations: necklace, collar, chain, a necklace, a collar, a chain
Notes: This word refers to a necklace, collar, or chain, typically worn around the neck as an ornament or a symbol of status. It is a compound word derived from 'mania' (madness, frenzy) and 'akis' (point, tip), but its meaning evolved to refer to an ornament, possibly due to the way such items were worn or their perceived value. It can be used in sentences to describe an item of jewelry or an adornment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΜΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΑΥΧΕΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΝΙΑΚΗΣ (maniakēs) is derived from the Greek word μανία (mania), meaning 'madness' or 'frenzy', and possibly related to the idea of something that 'binds' or 'restrains'. Over time, its meaning shifted to refer to a neck-chain or collar, perhaps due to the way such items encircle the neck.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRA-khee-LON
Translations: neck, a neck
Notes: This word refers to the neck, the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. It can be used literally to describe the physical neck, but it is also frequently used metaphorically in expressions related to submission, burden, or stubbornness, such as 'to put a yoke on the neck' or 'to stiffen the neck'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-tos
Translations: third, a third
Notes: This word means 'third' and is an ordinal number, indicating position in a sequence. It is used to describe something that comes after the first and second, whether in order, rank, or time. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'third'. It is related to the number three.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-xay
Translations: he will rule, he will begin, he will lead, he will govern
Notes: This word means 'he will rule' or 'he will begin'. It is used to describe someone taking authority, leadership, or initiating an action. For example, it can refer to a king or leader who will govern a people, or someone who will start something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΩ, ΗΓΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΩ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-eh-por-YOO-on-toh
Translations: they were entering, they were going in, they were coming in
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (into, to) and the verb πορεύομαι (to go, to proceed). It means to go into, to enter, or to come in. It describes an action of movement from outside to inside a place or situation.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SOH-foy
Translations: wise, the wise, a wise person
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or intelligence. It can refer to individuals who are learned, prudent, or expert in a particular field. In the provided examples, it is used as a plural noun, referring to 'the wise ones' or 'wise people'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hee-DOO-nahn-toh
Translations: they were able, they could, they had the power
Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. For example, 'they were able to go' or 'they could not speak'. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ
G0314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-GNO-nai
Translations: to read, to recognize, to know again
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναγιγνώσκω. It means 'to read' or 'to recognize' something, often implying a re-cognition or knowing again through reading. It is used to express the action of reading or discerning text.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G1107
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-REE-sai
Translations: to make known, to know, to understand, to learn, to perceive, to reveal, to declare, to recognize
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γνωρίζω' (gnōrizō). It means 'to make known,' 'to reveal,' or 'to cause to know.' It is used to express the action of bringing something into knowledge or understanding, often in the sense of declaring or disclosing information. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He came to make known the truth.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ta-RAKH-thay
Translations: he was troubled, she was troubled, it was troubled, he was disturbed, she was disturbed, it was disturbed, he was agitated, she was agitated, it was agitated
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ταράσσω' (tarassō). It means 'to be troubled,' 'to be disturbed,' or 'to be agitated.' It describes a state of inner turmoil, fear, or confusion experienced by a person or thing. It is used to indicate that someone or something was caused to be in a state of disquiet or alarm.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Singular, Third Person
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4789
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-tah-RAS-son-toh
Translations: were greatly troubled, were thrown into confusion, were agitated together, were disturbed together
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and 'ταράσσω' (to trouble, disturb). It means to be greatly troubled, agitated, or thrown into confusion, often implying a shared or collective disturbance. It describes a state of intense mental or emotional distress experienced by a group of people.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EEL-then
Translations: entered, went in, came in, came into, went into
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. It is often used to indicate arrival or penetration into a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G0938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEE-ssah
Translations: queen, a queen
Notes: This word refers to a female monarch, a sovereign ruler of a kingdom, or the wife of a king. It is used to denote a woman holding the highest rank in a royal family or government.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (BASILEUS), meaning 'king', with the feminine suffix -ισσα (-issa).
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G4213
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-TOO
Translations: of drinking, of a drink, of a feast, of a banquet
Notes: This word refers to the act of drinking, or to a drink itself. It can also denote a drinking party, a feast, or a banquet. It is used in contexts where consumption of beverages, especially alcoholic ones, is central. In the provided example, it contrasts with 'house of mourning,' suggesting a 'house of feasting' or 'house of drinking.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΟΙΝΟΠΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink.'
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a sovereign, monarch, or any person holding royal authority. In the provided examples, it refers to kings in general or a specific king, such as the Assyrian king.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-thee
Translations: live, be alive, exist
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'live!' or 'be alive!' It is used to command or exhort someone to live or to continue existing. It can also be used in a wish, such as 'May you live forever!'
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-RAS-seh-toh-sahn
Translations: let them trouble, let them disturb, let them agitate, let them stir up, let them be troubled, let them be disturbed
Notes: This word means to trouble, disturb, agitate, or stir up, often referring to a state of inner turmoil or emotional disturbance. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause trouble to someone or something, or intransitively, meaning to be troubled or disturbed oneself. In this form, it is a command or an exhortation for a group of people.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Imperative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: al-loy-OO-sthoh
Translations: be changed, be altered, be transformed
Notes: This word means to be changed, altered, or transformed. It describes a state of becoming different from what one was before, often implying a significant shift in nature or appearance. It is used to describe something undergoing a process of alteration.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΌΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G1133
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gray-go-RAY-sees
Translations: watchfulness, vigilance, a watchfulness, a vigilance
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being watchful or vigilant. It implies a state of being awake, alert, and attentive, often in a spiritual or moral sense, to avoid danger or to be ready for an event. It can be used to describe a person's readiness or attentiveness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΙΑ, ΕΓΡΗΓΟΡΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb γρηγορέω (grēgoreō), meaning 'to be awake, to watch'.
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOON-eh-sis
Translations: understanding, an understanding, intelligence, an intelligence, discernment, a discernment, insight, an insight
Notes: Σύνεσις refers to the faculty of understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It denotes the ability to comprehend, grasp, and interpret information, often implying a practical wisdom or insight into situations. It describes the mental capacity to put things together and make sense of them.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to bring together', which is a compound of σύν (syn, 'with, together') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to put').
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REH-thay
Translations: was found, it was found, he was found, she was found
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euriskō' (to find). It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tah
Translations: ruler, a ruler, leader, a leader, prince, a prince, official, an official
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority, such as a ruler, leader, or official. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a leading role in a community or government. It can be used in various contexts to denote a person of high rank or influence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G2035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-oy-DON
Translations: of enchantments, of charms, of incantations, of spells
Notes: This word refers to the practice of using charms, incantations, or spells, often for magical or ritualistic purposes. It can also refer to the person who performs such acts, an enchanter or charmer. In the provided context, it refers to the 'of' or 'belonging to' such practices or practitioners.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΜΑΚΩΝ, ΜΑΓΩΝ
G3097
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-gohn
Translations: of magi, of wise men, of sorcerers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'magos' (μάγος). A magus was originally a member of an ancient Persian priestly caste, known for their wisdom, knowledge of astronomy, and interpretation of dreams. In later contexts, the term could also refer to a sorcerer, magician, or charlatan, depending on the connotation. It is used here to indicate possession or origin, as in 'belonging to magi' or 'from magi'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΙ, ΕΠΑΟΙΔΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'magos' (μάγος) is of Old Persian origin, referring to a member of the priestly caste of ancient Persia. It was adopted into Greek and later Latin, maintaining its association with wisdom, astrology, and sometimes magic.
G5466
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khal-DAI-ohn
Translations: of the Chaldeans
Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia. They were known for their wisdom, particularly in astrology and divination. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of the Chaldeans' or 'the land of the Chaldeans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΔΑΙΟΣ (Chaldaios) is derived from the Hebrew word Kasdim (כַּשְׂדִּים), which refers to the inhabitants of Chaldea. It entered Greek through various ancient contacts.
G1047
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-zah-ray-NOHN
Translations: (of) Gadarenes, (of) Gadara
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Gadara, a city in the Decapolis region, or to the region itself. It is used to describe something belonging to or coming from the Gadarenes. In the provided context, it appears to be a genitive plural, indicating 'of the Gadarenes'. The truncated form 'ΓΑΖΑΡ...' in the example usage likely refers to the same place or people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the city name Gadara, which was a Hellenistic city in the Decapolis region, east of the Jordan River.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-sen
Translations: appointed, established, set, made, put, constituted
Notes: This word means to appoint, establish, set, or constitute. It is often used to describe the act of placing someone in a position of authority or responsibility, or to firmly establish something. It can also mean to make or render something to be in a certain state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4053
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: peh-ris-SON
Translations: excessive, abundant, superfluous, more, advantage, profit, something extra, an abundance, a surplus, exceedingly, abundantly
Notes: This word describes something that is exceeding, abundant, superfluous, or more than enough. As an adjective, it can mean 'excessive' or 'abundant'. As a noun, it refers to an abundance, a surplus, an advantage, or a profit. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'exceedingly' or 'abundantly'. It is used to denote something beyond what is necessary or expected.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', implying something that goes beyond or overflows.
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-sis
Translations: prudence, a prudence, wisdom, understanding, insight, a sound mind
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters, often implying a thoughtful and discerning mind. It can also refer to a way of thinking or a mindset.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to be minded', which is derived from φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'.
G4793
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-KREE-nohn
Translations: comparing, discerning, interpreting, explaining
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'κρίνω' (to judge, discern). As a participle, it describes the action of comparing, discerning, or interpreting. It implies bringing things together to evaluate or understand them in relation to each other, often in the sense of explaining or interpreting something by comparing it with something else.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΩ (or ΣΥΝΚΡΙΝΩ) is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge', 'to separate', or 'to decide'.
G1797
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-YOOP-nee-ah
Translations: dreams
Notes: This word refers to visions or experiences that occur during sleep. It is typically used to describe the mental images, thoughts, and sensations that are experienced by a sleeping person.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ὈΝΕΙΡΑΤΑ, ὈΝΕΙΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ὕπνος' (hypnos), meaning 'sleep'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is in sleep'.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-lohn
Translations: announcing, declaring, reporting, proclaiming, telling, bringing word
Notes: This word describes the action of announcing, declaring, or reporting something. It is used to convey information or news, often with an emphasis on making it known publicly or clearly. It can be used in contexts where someone is bringing a message, proclaiming a truth, or simply telling a story.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kra-TOO-meh-na
Translations: held, held fast, held back, restrained, retained, kept, possessed, a thing held, things held
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'krateō', meaning to be strong, to rule, or to hold fast. As a participle, 'kratoumena' describes something that is being held, restrained, or possessed. It can refer to things that are kept under control, retained, or held securely. In context, it often implies something that is being held back or kept secret, or something that is firmly grasped or possessed.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ, ΚΕΚΡΑΤΗΜΕΝΑ
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: LY-ohn
Translations: loosing, releasing, destroying, untying, dissolving, one who looses, he who looses
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ΛΥΩ (lyō), meaning 'to loose, untie, release, destroy, or dissolve'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an ongoing action, and as an adjective, describing someone or something that is performing the action of loosing or destroying. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is in the process of untying something, setting someone free, or bringing something to an end.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΛΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ΛΥΩ (lyō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to loosen, untie'. It is a very common and fundamental verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of applications related to separation, dissolution, and release.
G4886
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-DES-moos
Translations: bonds, chains, fetters, ligaments
Notes: This word refers to something that binds or holds together, such as a bond, a chain, or a ligament. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'δεσμός' (a bond or chain). It can be used literally for physical restraints or figuratively for spiritual or emotional ties.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΠΕΔΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'σύνδεσμος' (sýndesmos), meaning 'that which binds together', formed from 'σύν' (syn, 'with, together') and 'δεσμός' (desmos, 'a bond, chain'), which comes from 'δέω' (deō, 'to bind').
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-nee-EHL
Translations: Daniel
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Daniel, a major prophet in the Old Testament and the central figure of the Book of Daniel. He is known for his wisdom, his interpretations of dreams and visions, and his miraculous deliverance from the lion's den. The name means 'God is my judge'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel), meaning 'God is my judge'.
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-THEE-ken
Translations: he put on, he laid upon, he added, he imposed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to put, place). It means to put or lay something upon or over something else, to add something, or to impose something. It is often used in contexts where an action is directed towards a surface or a person, such as laying hands on someone, placing a burden, or adding a name.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-THEE-toh
Translations: let him be called, let her be called, let it be called, he shall be called, she shall be called, it shall be called
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be called' or 'to be named'. It is used as a command or instruction for someone or something to be called or named. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Let him be called by this name' or 'It shall be called a city'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-ghel-LEH-ee
Translations: he will announce, he will report, he will declare, he will tell, he will proclaim
Notes: This word means to announce, report, declare, or proclaim. It is used to convey information, news, or a message to others, often with an emphasis on making something known publicly or formally. It can be used in contexts where someone is reporting an event, declaring a truth, or proclaiming a message.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EEKH-thay
Translations: was brought in, was led in, was introduced
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be brought in' or 'to be led in'. It describes the action of someone or something being conducted or introduced into a place or presence. It is often used in contexts where a person is presented before an authority or enters a specific location.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-as
Translations: of captivity, of exile, of imprisonment, of prisoners
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive, often in war, or the condition of exile or imprisonment. It can also refer to a group of captives or prisoners. It is a compound word derived from 'aichmē' (spear) and 'halōsis' (capture).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΙΑ, ἈΠΟΙΚΙΑ
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-as
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. In ancient times, it was the name of the mountainous southern part of the Kingdom of Judah, and later a Roman province. It is often used to specify the origin or location of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gen
Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he took, he went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to take.' It is used to describe the action of guiding someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also imply a journey or a course of action. In the provided examples, it describes someone being led or brought.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KOO-sah
Translations: I heard, I have heard
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'I heard' or 'I have heard'. It describes a completed action of hearing in the past, from the perspective of the speaker. It is used when the speaker is stating that they personally received information or sound.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G4053
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-RIS-see
Translations: abundant, excessive, superfluous, outstanding, extraordinary, (to) abundant, (to) excessive, (to) superfluous, (to) outstanding, (to) extraordinary, abundant things, excessive things, superfluous things, outstanding things, extraordinary things
Notes: This word describes something that is abundant, excessive, or beyond what is necessary or expected. It can also refer to something outstanding or extraordinary. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a surplus or a remarkable quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Vocative, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine; Plural, Nominative, Neuter; Plural, Accusative, Neuter; Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩΝ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EL-thon
Translations: they entered, they came in, they went in
Notes: This word is the aorist form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things performed the action of entering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'.
G3097
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAH-goy
Translations: magi, wise men, sorcerers, magicians, enchanters
Notes: This word refers to a class of ancient Persian priests or wise men, often associated with astrology and the interpretation of dreams. In the New Testament, it specifically refers to the 'wise men' who visited the infant Jesus. It can also refer to practitioners of magic or sorcery, sometimes with a negative connotation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΙ, ΕΠΑΟΙΔΟΙ, ΓΟΗΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Old Persian maguš, referring to a member of the priestly caste of ancient Persia. It entered Greek through various intermediaries.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-zah-ree-NOY
Translations: Gazarenes, a Gazarene
Notes: This word appears to be a variant or misspelling of 'Γαδαρηνοί' (Gadarenes) or 'Γεργεσηνοί' (Gergesenes), which refer to inhabitants of a specific region near the Sea of Galilee. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a group of wise men, magicians, or Chaldeans, suggesting it might be used to describe a specific class of interpreters or diviners, possibly due to a scribal error or a less common regional designation. It is used in the plural to refer to a group of such people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology is uncertain, as this specific form 'Γαζαρηνοί' is not widely attested in standard Koine Greek texts. It is likely a variant or misspelling of 'Γαδαρηνοί' (Gadarenes) or 'Γεργεσηνοί' (Gergesenes), which are derived from the place names Gadara and Gergesa, respectively.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G0320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-NOH-sin
Translations: reading, a reading
Notes: This word refers to the act of reading or a specific passage that is read. It is often used in the context of public reading of scriptures or other texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΝΩΣΜΑ, ΑΝΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb ἀναγιγνώσκω (anagignōskō), meaning 'to read, recognize', which is formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, 'to know, perceive').
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1107
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-REE-so-sin
Translations: to make known, to know, to understand, to recognize, to reveal, to declare
Notes: This verb means to make something known, to reveal, or to declare. It can also mean to come to know, to understand, or to recognize someone or something. It is often used in contexts where information is being imparted or discovered.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ is derived from the noun ΓΝΩΣΙΣ (gnosis), meaning 'knowledge', which itself comes from the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginosko), meaning 'to know'.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-dy-nee-THEH-san
Translations: they were able, they could
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they were able' or 'they could'. It describes a past ability or capacity of a group of people to do something. It is often followed by an infinitive verb, indicating what they were able to do.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-NGEL-lai
Translations: to announce, to report, to declare, to tell, to bring back word
Notes: This word means to announce, report, declare, or tell something. It often implies bringing back a message or information, or making something known publicly. It is used to describe the act of conveying news or a statement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, again, back”) + ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, “to announce, report”).
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sai
Translations: you are able, you can, you have power
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be capable'. It is used to express capacity or possibility, often in questions or statements about what someone is capable of doing. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'Are you able to do this?' or 'You can achieve that'.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tah
Translations: judgments, a judgment, decisions, decrees, sentences, condemnations
Notes: This word refers to judgments, decisions, or decrees, often with a connotation of a legal or divine ruling. It can also refer to the act of judging or the result of a judgment, such as a sentence or condemnation. It is used in contexts where an authority, especially God, makes a determination or pronounces a verdict.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ
G4793
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-KREE-nai
Translations: to compare, to judge, to interpret, to discern, to combine, to explain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΩ (sygkrinō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. Therefore, it generally means 'to judge together', 'to compare', 'to combine', or 'to interpret'. It can be used in contexts where one is making a judgment by comparing different things, or explaining something by bringing different elements together.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krinō), meaning 'to judge', 'to separate', or 'to decide'. Its meaning is derived from the combination of these two elements, emphasizing the act of judging or separating things in relation to one another.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-nee-THEES
Translations: you were able, you could, you might be able
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is used to express capability, possibility, or permission. In a sentence, it would indicate that the subject had the ability or capacity to do something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
G1107
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-REE-sees
Translations: you may know, you may make known, you may declare, you may reveal, you may understand
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'gnorizo', meaning 'to make known', 'to declare', 'to reveal', or 'to know/understand'. As a subjunctive mood verb, it expresses possibility, desire, or a hypothetical action, often translated with 'may' or 'might'. It is used when someone is being told or asked to make something known or to come to know something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DY-see
Translations: you will put on, you will clothe, you will wear
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself with something'. It is often used in a literal sense, like putting on clothes, but can also be used metaphorically, such as 'putting on' righteousness or glory, meaning to be characterized by or assume the qualities of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G5137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-khee-LOH
Translations: neck, a neck
Notes: This word refers to the neck, the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. It can be used in various contexts where the neck is mentioned, such as in descriptions of physical appearance or actions involving the neck.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-xeis
Translations: you will rule, you will reign, you will begin, you will lead
Notes: This word is the second person singular future active indicative form of the verb "ἄρχω" (archō). It means "you will rule," "you will reign," "you will begin," or "you will lead." It describes an action that the subject will perform in the future, indicating either the exercise of authority or the initiation of an action.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΕΙΣ, ΗΓΗΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- meaning 'to begin, to rule'.
G1390, G1430
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-ma-ta
Translations: gifts, presents, houses, dwellings, ruins, a gift, a house
Notes: This word is a plural noun that can have two distinct meanings depending on its root. From δόμα (G1390), it means 'gifts' or 'presents', referring to something given. From δῶμα (G1430), it means 'houses' or 'dwellings', referring to structures where people live. In some contexts, particularly in the Septuagint, it can also refer to 'ruins' or 'desolations', often in the sense of abandoned dwellings or places laid waste. Its specific meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΙΑΙ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TOH
Translations: let him be, let it be, be it, let her be
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express a command, permission, or a wish for something to happen or for someone to be in a certain state. It can be translated as 'let him/her/it be' or simply 'be it'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
G1432
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN
Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly
Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roh
Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doss
Translations: give
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-GNO-soh-my
Translations: I will read, I shall read
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb γινώσκω (ginosko, 'to know'). It means 'to read' or 'to recognize by reading'. In this form, it indicates a future action of reading.
Inflection: Future, Middle (deponent), Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1107
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-REE-soh
Translations: I will make known, I will know, I will declare, I will reveal, I will understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make known,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It can also mean 'to know' or 'to understand' in certain contexts. It is used to express the act of bringing something into knowledge or public awareness, or coming to know something oneself.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: HYP-sis-tos
Translations: highest, most high, Most High, a Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a title for God, referring to Him as 'the Most High'. When used as an adjective, it describes something as being at the greatest height or having the highest rank. When used as a noun, it refers to the one who is supreme, typically God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ is the superlative form, indicating the highest degree of height.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-LOH-soo-nane
Translations: greatness, majesty, magnificence, a greatness, a majesty, a magnificence
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great, majestic, or magnificent. It is often used to describe the greatness or majesty of God. It can be used in sentences to express the grandeur or supreme power of someone or something, particularly in a religious context.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MEN
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, dignity, a sum, a reward
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or dignity. It can also denote a price, value, or a sum of money paid for something. It is used to describe the esteem in which someone or something is held, or the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-SY-nes
Translations: of greatness, of majesty, of magnificence, of splendor
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great, majestic, or magnificent. It denotes a state of grandeur, power, or excellence. It is often used in a theological context to describe the majesty of God. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΥΨΩΣΙΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OY
Translations: peoples, a people, nations, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, nation, or a multitude of individuals. It is often used in the plural to denote various peoples or nations. In a religious context, it can refer to God's chosen people or to the Gentiles.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-lai
Translations: tribes, clans, nations, peoples
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, clan, or nation, often denoting a division of people, such as the tribes of Israel. It can also refer to a race or a people group. In a broader sense, it can mean a multitude or a large group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ, ΓΕΝΗ
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: glohs-SAI
Translations: tongues, languages, dialects
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of the tongue, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it refers to a language or dialect spoken by a group of people. It can also be used metaphorically, such as 'tongues of fire' or 'speaking in tongues'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΙ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G5141
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: TREH-mon-tes
Translations: trembling, quaking, shaking, fearing, being afraid
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning "trembling" or "shaking." It describes someone who is in a state of physical or emotional trembling, often due to fear, cold, or awe. It can be used to describe people who are afraid or reverent before someone or something powerful.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΕΙΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foh-BOO-meh-noy
Translations: fearing, those who fear, revering, those who revere
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'phobeō', meaning 'to fear' or 'to revere'. It describes someone who is in the act of fearing or revering. In the provided examples, it functions as a substantive, referring to 'those who fear' or 'those who revere' the Lord.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΟΤΕΣ, ΤΡΕΜΟΝΤΕΣ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-BOO-leh-toh
Translations: he wished, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he desired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he wished' or 'he wanted'. It describes someone's past desire, intention, or purpose. It is often used to express a strong will or a deliberate decision made by an individual.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ἨΘΕΛΕΝ, ἘΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-AY-rei
Translations: he was taking up, he was taking away, he was destroying, he was killing, he was putting to death
Notes: This word describes an action of taking something up, taking it away, or destroying/killing. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past. It can be used in contexts ranging from picking something up to causing someone's death.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΕΛΩΝ
G5180
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-toop-ten
Translations: he was striking, he was beating, he was hitting, he was smiting
Notes: This word describes an action of striking, beating, or hitting, often with repeated or continuous force. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of hitting or striking something or someone. For example, 'he was striking the bear' or 'he was beating the servant'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: YP-soy
Translations: on high, aloft, highly, in the height, up, upward
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'on high' or 'aloft'. It describes something that is located at a high place or moving upwards. It can also be used to describe something that is elevated in status or position. For example, one might say 'he lifted his hands on high' or 'the bird flew high'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word derives from the noun ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'.
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-PEY-noo
Translations: was humbling, was abasing, was bringing low, was humiliating, was humbling oneself, was being humbled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to humble, abase, or bring low. It can be used transitively, meaning to humble someone else, or reflexively, meaning to humble oneself. In the provided form, it describes an ongoing action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: From the adjective ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly' or 'humble'. The verb ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ means to make low or humble.
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-SOH-thay
Translations: was lifted up, was exalted, was raised, was elevated
Notes: This word describes the action of being lifted up, raised, or exalted. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the subject is acted upon rather than performing the action. It can refer to physical elevation or to being elevated in status or honor.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G2901
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-rah-tah-ee-OH-thay
Translations: was strengthened, was made strong, became strong, was mighty, became mighty
Notes: This word describes something or someone being made strong, becoming strong, or being mighty. It is often used to indicate an increase in power, influence, or physical strength, or to describe someone who has been established in power. It is a compound word, derived from the root 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ
G5244
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-fah-NEH-oo-sas-thai
Translations: to be arrogant, to be proud, to boast, to act proudly
Notes: This verb means to act with arrogance, pride, or haughtiness. It describes the behavior of someone who considers themselves superior to others and may boast or show contempt. It is often used in a negative sense, implying a self-exaltation that is displeasing.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΓΑΛΑΥΧΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΥΠΕΡ (HYPER), meaning 'over' or 'above', and ΦΑΙΝΩ (PHAINO), meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'. The root idea is to show oneself as being above others.
G2602
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tee-NEKH-thay
Translations: was brought down, was cast down, was carried down, was overthrown, was deposed
Notes: This word describes an action of being brought down, cast down, or carried downwards. It is often used in contexts of being overthrown from a position of power or being deposed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word καταφέρω (katapherō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thraw-NOO
Translations: (of) a throne, (of) the throne, (of) a seat, (of) the seat
Notes: This word refers to a throne or a seat of authority. It is used to denote a royal seat, a place of power, or a high position. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to kings and kingdoms, indicating a seat from which a ruler governs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-may
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fay-REH-thay
Translations: was taken away, was removed, was cut off, was taken from
Notes: This word describes an action that was completed in the past, where something was taken away or removed from someone or something else. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is the one experiencing the action of being taken away, rather than performing the action. It can be used to describe the removal of physical objects, rights, or even abstract concepts.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, seize'). It literally means 'to take away from'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G1559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-dee-OHKH-thay
Translations: he was driven out, he was cast out, he was expelled
Notes: This word describes an action of being driven out, expelled, or cast out. It is used to indicate that someone or something was forcibly removed from a place or a group. For example, 'he was driven out from among the people'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΙΩΚΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb διώκω (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. Thus, it literally means 'to chase out' or 'to drive out'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ohn
Translations: of beasts, of wild animals, of animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or serpents. In some contexts, it can also refer to animals in general. This is the genitive plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-thay
Translations: it was given, he was given, she was given, a gift was given
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, indicative, passive form of the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action rather than performed it. For example, 'it was given to him' or 'he was given'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΟΘΗ, ΕΔΟΘΗ
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NAH-gron
Translations: of wild asses, wild asses
Notes: This word refers to wild asses, a type of donkey found in desert and semi-arid regions. It is a compound word, formed from the Greek words ὄνος (onos), meaning 'ass' or 'donkey', and ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'savage'. It is used to describe these animals in a collective sense, often in contexts relating to their habitat or behavior.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ὈΝΑΓΡΟΣ is a compound of ὄνος (onos), meaning 'ass' or 'donkey', and ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'savage'.
G2733
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-KEE-ah
Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, home, a home, residence, a residence
Notes: This word refers to a place where someone lives or dwells, such as a house, home, or residence. It denotes a permanent or settled place of abode. It is commonly used to describe a physical dwelling place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΣΚΗΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb κατοικέω (katoikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which is itself formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and οἰκέω (oikeō, 'to dwell, to inhabit').
G5528
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOR-ton
Translations: grass, a grass, hay, fodder, herb
Notes: This word refers to grass, hay, or fodder, often used to describe vegetation that serves as food for animals. It can also refer more generally to herbs or green plants. It is typically used in contexts describing fields, pastures, or the natural environment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΑ, ΒΟΤΑΝΗ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1090
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOON
Translations: hill, a hill, mound, a mound
Notes: This word refers to a hill or a mound. It is often used in a general sense to describe elevated land that is smaller than a mountain. It can be used in various contexts where a natural elevation of land is being described.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΝΟΣ (bounos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a hill or mound.
G5595
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-SOH-mid-zon
Translations: they were feeding, they used to feed, they fed
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ψωμίζω' (psōmizō), meaning 'to feed' or 'to give food to'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) were in the process of feeding someone or something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΒΟΣΚΩ
G1723
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dro-SOO
Translations: of dew, a dew
Notes: This word refers to 'dew', the moisture that condenses on surfaces during the night. It is used to describe the natural phenomenon of dew. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from dew' or 'spirit of dew'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G0907
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BAH-fay
Translations: was dipped, was immersed, was dyed, was washed
Notes: This word describes an action of being dipped, immersed, or dyed. It is used to indicate that something or someone underwent a process of being submerged in a liquid, or having a color applied to it. In the provided context, it likely refers to being 'dipped' or 'immersed' in a metaphorical sense, or 'dyed' with a certain characteristic.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ, ΒΑΠΤΙΣΜΑ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GNO
Translations: know, perceive, understand, learn, recognize
Notes: This is the root or stem of the verb 'to know' in Koine Greek. It signifies the act of gaining knowledge, understanding, or becoming acquainted with something or someone. It is used to form various tenses and moods of the verb, such as 'I know,' 'he knew,' or 'they will know.'
Inflection: Verb stem; does not inflect on its own but forms the basis for inflected forms.
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- ('to know'). It is related to English 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.
G2961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koo-ree-YEV-ee
Translations: rules, reigns, has dominion over, is lord over, masters, controls
Notes: This verb means to rule, to have dominion over, or to be lord over something or someone. It implies exercising authority or control. It often takes the genitive case to indicate what is being ruled or controlled.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΖΩ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-pei-NO-sas
Translations: you humbled, you abased, you brought low
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to humble,' 'to abase,' or 'to bring low.' It describes the act of causing someone or something to become humble, or to be reduced in status, power, or pride. It is often used in contexts of self-humiliation or the humbling of others by divine or human action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2714
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kah-teh-NO-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of
Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'in the presence of' or 'before'. It is used to indicate a position or state of being directly in front of someone or something, often implying observation or accountability. It combines the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', with 'ἐνώπιον' (enopion), meaning 'in the sight of' or 'before'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the adverb ΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ (enopion), meaning 'in the sight of' or 'before'. ΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ itself is derived from ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in', and ΩΨ (ops), meaning 'face' or 'eye'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOHS
Translations: you knew, you came to know, you understood, you perceived
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It refers to an action of knowing or understanding that occurred in the past. It can imply gaining knowledge, recognizing something, or becoming acquainted with a person or fact. In a sentence, it would typically function as the main verb, indicating that 'you' (singular) performed the action of knowing.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-SOH-thees
Translations: you were lifted up, you were exalted, you were raised, you were elevated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be lifted up,' 'to be exalted,' or 'to be raised.' It describes the action of being elevated to a higher position, either literally in space or figuratively in status or honor. It is used to indicate that someone or something has been elevated by an external force.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word Ὑψόω (hypsóō) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit.' It is related to the concept of being high or elevated.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NENG-kas
Translations: you brought, you carried, you bore
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to bear.' ἨΝΕΓΚΑΣ is the second person singular aorist active indicative form, indicating a completed action in the past performed by 'you' (singular). It describes an action that happened at a specific point in time.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-NEE-teh
Translations: you drink, drink ye, they were drinking
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. It means 'to drink upon' or 'to drink in addition'. It can be used in various tenses and moods, often referring to the act of drinking, sometimes with an emphasis on drinking a specific thing or drinking in a particular context.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present Indicative or Imperative; Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΙΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἐπιπίνω' is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon, over, in addition to', and the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. The root 'πίνω' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the act of drinking.
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-poo-sin
Translations: they see, they look, they perceive, they behold
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see', 'to look', or 'to perceive'. It is used to describe the act of observing something with one's eyes or understanding something with one's mind. It can refer to physical sight or mental comprehension.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-oo-sin
Translations: they hear, they listen, they obey
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It can also carry the sense of 'to obey' when referring to hearing and acting upon instructions or commands. It is used to describe multiple subjects performing the action of hearing or listening.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skoo-sin
Translations: they know, they understand, they perceive, they learn, they recognize
Notes: This word means to know, understand, or perceive. It often implies a knowing that comes from experience or personal relationship, rather than just intellectual knowledge. It can also mean to learn, recognize, or become acquainted with something or someone. In a sentence, it would be used as the verb 'to know' for a plural subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NEH-sas
Translations: you praised, you commended, you approved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to praise,' 'to commend,' or 'to approve.' It is used to express an act of giving praise or showing approval to someone or something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You praised the king' or 'You approved of his actions.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ὙΜΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word αἰνέω (ainéō) is derived from the root αἶνος (ainos), meaning 'praise' or 'fable.' It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G4157
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pno-EE
Translations: breath, a breath, spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind
Notes: This word refers to breath, the vital breath of life, or a gust of wind. It can be used to describe the act of breathing, the air inhaled and exhaled, or a powerful current of air. In some contexts, it can also refer to the spirit or life force.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOY
Translations: roads, ways, paths, (to) roads, (to) ways, (to) paths
Notes: This word refers to a road, a way, or a path. It can also metaphorically refer to a course of life or a manner of acting. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating location 'in the roads' or 'on the paths'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Dative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΙ, ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑΙ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-dox-AH-sas
Translations: you glorified, you honored, you magnified
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to glorify, honor, or magnify. It is often used in a religious context to describe the act of giving praise or recognition to God or a person. It can also mean to make glorious or to exalt.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-tah-LEE
Translations: was sent, he was sent, she was sent, it was sent
Notes: This word means 'was sent' and is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), meaning 'to send away' or 'to dispatch'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'στέλλω' (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the sending action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΗ
Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. The root στέλλω is related to the idea of setting in order or preparing for a journey.
G795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-TRA-ga-los
Translations: ankle bone, a knucklebone, a die, a vertebra
Notes: This word refers to an ankle bone or a knucklebone. It can also refer to a die used in games, as knucklebones were often used for this purpose. In a broader sense, it can denote a vertebra or any small bone in the body. It is used to describe a physical bone or an object resembling it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΒΟΣ, ΟΣΤΟΥΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ἈΣΤΡΑΓΑΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of something that is 'turned' or 'rolled', referring to the shape and function of the bone or a die.
G1785
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NEH-tax-en
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed, he appointed
Notes: This word means to command, order, or instruct someone to do something. It implies giving a specific directive or assigning a task. It is used to describe an action where an authority figure gives a clear instruction or makes an appointment.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GRA-fay
Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, document, a document
Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it frequently refers to the sacred writings or the Holy Scriptures. It can be used to denote the act of writing or the result of that act.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve'.
G1779
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: en-teh-TAG-meh-nee
Translations: appointed, ordained, arranged, inscribed, written
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been appointed' or 'having been arranged'. It describes something that has been set in order, commanded, or inscribed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that the noun is the recipient of the action of being appointed or arranged.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΗ, ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tasso), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAH-nays
Translations: Manes
Notes: This word is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name. It is the Greek form of a name that appears in various historical and biblical contexts, often referring to individuals. The provided examples show it used as a name in lists of people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
H8628
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-kel
Translations: Tekel, weighed
Notes: This word is a transliteration of an Aramaic word, meaning 'weighed'. It is part of the famous phrase 'Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin' from the Book of Daniel, which was written on the wall during Belshazzar's feast. It signifies that something has been weighed and found wanting. In the narrative, it refers to the king's kingdom being weighed and found deficient.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of an Aramaic word (תְּקַל, tᵉqal), which means 'to weigh' or 'weighed'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to weigh'.
G5320
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: FAH-res
Translations: Perez, Pharez, of Perez, of Pharez
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Perez (also spelled Pharez), who was a son of Judah and Tamar in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual, often in genealogical contexts or when referring to his descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name פֶּרֶץ (Perets), meaning 'breach' or 'bursting forth'.
G4796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SYNG-kree-mah
Translations: interpretation, a interpretation, explanation, a explanation
Notes: This word refers to an interpretation or explanation, often of something difficult or obscure, such as a dream, a riddle, or a written text. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'κρίμα' (judgment, decision), implying a bringing together of elements to form a judgment or explanation. It is typically used in contexts where understanding or deciphering something is required.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΜΗΝΕΙΑ, ΔΙΑΣΑΦΗΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb συγκρίνω (sygkrino), meaning 'to compare, to interpret'. It is formed from the prefix σύν (syn, 'with, together') and κρίνω (krino, 'to judge, to decide').
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-mah-tos
Translations: of a word, of a saying, of a thing, of a matter
Notes: This word refers to a word, a saying, or a spoken utterance. It can also refer to a thing or a matter, especially something that has been spoken or declared. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'to speak'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΥ, ΕΠΟΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G3354
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEH-tray-sen
Translations: measured, he measured, she measured, it measured
Notes: This word means 'to measure' or 'to mete out'. It describes the action of determining the size, quantity, or extent of something. It can be used in contexts where something is physically measured, or metaphorically, as in measuring out a portion or a period of time. It is an aorist active indicative verb, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΩ, ΜΕΤΡΙΑΖΩ
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LAY-roh-sen
Translations: he filled, he fulfilled, he completed, he accomplished, he brought to an end, he supplied, he made full
Notes: This word describes the action of filling something, making it full, or bringing something to completion or fulfillment. It can refer to physically filling a container, or metaphorically fulfilling a prophecy, completing a task, or accomplishing a purpose. It is used to indicate that an action or process has been brought to its intended conclusion or that a requirement has been met.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΖΩ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TAH-thay
Translations: stood, was stood, was set, was established, was appointed, was made to stand
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'he/she/it stood' or 'he/she/it was stood/set/established'. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed, often implying that the subject was made to stand or was placed in a certain position by an external agent.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zy-GOH
Translations: (to) a yoke, (to) a balance, (to) a pair of scales, (to) a beam
Notes: This word refers to a yoke, such as one used for oxen, or a balance/pair of scales used for weighing. It is used to describe an instrument for measuring weight or for connecting two things. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'in/on a balance' or 'with a yoke'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΤΑΛΑΝΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to words for 'yoke' in other Indo-European languages.
G5302
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoos-teh-ROO-sah
Translations: lacking, being deficient, falling short, being behind, being in need, being inferior
Notes: This word describes something that is lacking, deficient, or falling short of a standard or expectation. It can also mean to be in need or to be inferior. It is often used to indicate a state of insufficiency or being behind in some way.
Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G1244
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-EE-ray-tai
Translations: it has been divided, it is divided, it has been distributed, it is distributed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to divide," "to separate," or "to distribute." In its perfect passive form, as seen here, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It describes something that has undergone division or distribution.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning "through" or "apart," and the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ (haireō), meaning "to take" or "to choose." Thus, it literally means "to take apart" or "to choose apart."
G3370
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-doys
Translations: to the Medes, for the Medes
Notes: This word refers to the Medes, an ancient people who inhabited Media, a region in what is now northwestern Iran. They were a significant power in the ancient Near East, often associated with the Persians, with whom they formed a dual empire. In Koine Greek, this form is used when the Medes are the indirect object of a verb or when indicating a recipient or beneficiary.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word "Μῆδος" (Medos) is of Persian origin, referring to the inhabitants of Media. It is derived from Old Persian "Māda-".
G4067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: per-SAIS
Translations: (to) Persians, (for) Persians
Notes: This word refers to the people of Persia, also known as the Persians. It is used to indicate a group of people from the ancient Persian Empire. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EH-doo-san
Translations: they put on, they clothed, they dressed
Notes: This verb means to put on clothing, to dress oneself, or to clothe someone else. It can be used literally for putting on garments or metaphorically for being invested with a quality or characteristic. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΜΦΙΈΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΆΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, "in") and δύω (duō, "to enter, to put on").
G3139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-nee-ah-KEEN
Translations: necklace, collar, chain, a necklace, a collar, a chain
Notes: This word refers to a necklace, collar, or chain, often made of gold or other precious materials, worn around the neck as an ornament or a symbol of status. It is typically used in contexts describing adornment or reward.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΟΙΟΣ, ΟΡΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μανιάκης (maniákēs), which referred to a neck-chain or collar, especially one worn by barbarians. It is related to the Persian word 'maniya' meaning 'necklace' or 'collar'.
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khry-SOON
Translations: golden, a golden (thing)
Notes: This word describes something made of gold or having the color of gold. It is often used to describe objects, ornaments, or even a golden crown, as seen in the example usage. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G4060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-thee-kahn
Translations: they put around, they placed around, they put on, they clothed, they bestowed
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb peritithēmi. It means "to put around," "to place around," or "to put on." It can be used to describe placing something physically around an object or person, such as clothing or a garland. It can also be used metaphorically to mean "to bestow" or "to confer" something upon someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-roox-en
Translations: he proclaimed, he preached, he announced, he heralded
Notes: This word means 'he proclaimed' or 'he preached'. It describes the action of making something known publicly, often with authority or as a messenger. It is used to refer to someone who has delivered a message or made an announcement.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral, Noun
Sounds like: TREE-ton
Translations: third, a third, the third part
Notes: This word refers to the ordinal number 'third' in a sequence or series. It can also function as a noun meaning 'a third part' or 'one-third' of something. It is used to indicate position, order, or a fractional amount.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYK-tee
Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night
Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ
Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-REH-thay
Translations: he was taken away, he was killed, he was destroyed
Notes: This word is the third-person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ'. It means 'he was taken up', 'he was taken away', 'he was destroyed', or 'he was killed'. It is often used in the context of putting someone to death or destroying something.
Inflection: Third-person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΝΕΛΟΝ
G1486
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: da-REH-yos
Translations: Darius
Notes: Darius refers to a specific individual, namely Darius I, also known as Darius the Great, who was a king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. He is frequently mentioned in historical and biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Persian through Hebrew, ultimately from Old Persian 'Dārayavauš', meaning 'he who holds firm the good'.
G3370
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-doss
Translations: Mede, a Mede, Median
Notes: This word refers to a person from Media, an ancient region in what is now northwestern Iran. It can be used as a proper noun to denote an individual of Median origin, or as an adjective to describe something as being 'Median' or 'of the Medes'. In the provided example, it functions as a proper noun identifying Darius as 'the Mede'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word Μῆδος (Mēdos) is derived from the name of the ancient people, the Medes, who inhabited Media. It is of uncertain ultimate origin, but refers to the inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Media.
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-ab-en
Translations: received, took, took along, took over, took into possession, took control of
Notes: This verb means to receive something, to take something along with oneself, or to take possession or control of something. It often implies taking something from another person or taking something into one's care or possession. It can be used in contexts of receiving traditions, taking someone with you on a journey, or a ruler taking over a kingdom.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years, years
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'year'. It is used here in the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or simply 'years' in context where the genitive case implies duration or a point in time. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'after many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1835
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-AY-kon-tah
Translations: sixty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'sixty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of sixty units. It typically remains uninflected in Koine Greek, functioning as an indeclinable numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta), from ἕξ (héx, “six”) + -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
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