Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Daniel (Theodotion) / Chapter 6Daniel (Theodotion), Chapter 6
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-reh-sen
Translations: it pleased, it was pleasing, it seemed good
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'areskō'. It means 'it pleased' or 'it was pleasing'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, indicating that something was agreeable or satisfactory to someone. It is often used impersonally, as in 'it pleased [someone] to do [something]'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G1152
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: da-REH-yoo
Translations: of Darius
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Darius, a common name for several kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to Darius' or 'from Darius'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Darius is derived from Old Persian Dārayavauš, meaning 'he who holds firm the good' or 'he who upholds the good'. It was a royal name used by several Achaemenid kings of Persia.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-sen
Translations: appointed, established, set, made, put, constituted
Notes: This word means to appoint, establish, set, or constitute. It is often used to describe the act of placing someone in a position of authority or responsibility, or to firmly establish something. It can also mean to make or render something to be in a certain state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G4523
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-TRAH-pass
Translations: satrap, a satrap
Notes: A satrap was a governor of a province in the ancient Persian empire. The term was also used for governors of other ancient empires, such as the Babylonian empire. It refers to a high-ranking official appointed by a king to administer a region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word "satrap" is of Old Persian origin, derived from "xšaθrapāvan", meaning "protector of the province" or "protector of the kingdom". It entered Greek through contact with the Persian Empire.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lay
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. It is used to indicate that something is taken in its entirety, without any part missing.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ὅλος (holos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- meaning 'whole, complete.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1883
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH
Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tak-tee-KOOS
Translations: appointed, regular, fixed, orderly, appointed ones, regular ones
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as being arranged, set in order, or appointed for a specific purpose. It implies a sense of regularity, order, or a fixed arrangement. It can be used to describe people, times, or things that are set in a particular order or are designated for a role.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΚΤΙΚΟΣ (taktikos) comes from the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to appoint'. It refers to something that has been put in order or arranged.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-nee-EHL
Translations: Daniel
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Daniel, a major prophet in the Old Testament and the central figure of the Book of Daniel. He is known for his wisdom, his interpretations of dreams and visions, and his miraculous deliverance from the lion's den. The name means 'God is my judge'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel), meaning 'God is my judge'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DIH-doh-nye
Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to yield, to deliver
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'back') and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, meaning 'to give'). It generally means 'to give back' or 'to return something that is due'. It can be used in contexts of repaying a debt, rendering an account, or yielding fruit. For example, one might 'give back' money, 'render' an explanation, or a field might 'yield' a harvest.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1776
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-okh-LEE-tai
Translations: is troubled, is annoyed, is disturbed, is harassed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to trouble, annoy, disturb, or harass. It is used to describe a state of being bothered or afflicted by something or someone. In this form, it indicates that the subject is being troubled or disturbed by an external force.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΊΒΕΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΝΟΧΛΕΙΤΑΙ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G4053
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: peh-ris-SON
Translations: excessive, abundant, superfluous, more, advantage, profit, something extra, an abundance, a surplus, exceedingly, abundantly
Notes: This word describes something that is exceeding, abundant, superfluous, or more than enough. As an adjective, it can mean 'excessive' or 'abundant'. As a noun, it refers to an abundance, a surplus, an advantage, or a profit. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'exceedingly' or 'abundantly'. It is used to denote something beyond what is necessary or expected.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', implying something that goes beyond or overflows.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-leess
Translations: of whole, of all, of entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'from all your heart,' indicating a complete and undivided commitment or feeling.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: tak-ti-KOY
Translations: orderly, regular, appointed, fixed, a tactician, an officer, a commander
Notes: This word describes something that is arranged in an orderly or regular manner, or something that is fixed or appointed. As a noun, it refers to a tactician, an officer, or a commander, someone who is in charge of arranging or ordering things, especially in a military context. In the provided examples, it is used as a plural noun referring to officials or commanders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΚΤΟΣ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-TRAH-pai
Translations: satraps, governors, rulers
Notes: This word refers to a satrap, which was a provincial governor in the ancient Persian empire. It is used to describe high-ranking officials or rulers, often with significant administrative and military authority within a specific region.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word is of Persian origin, borrowed into Greek. It comes from Old Persian 'xšaθrapāvan', meaning 'protector of the kingdom'.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-toon
Translations: they were seeking, they sought, they were asking, they asked, they were desiring, they desired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to seek, to look for, to ask for, to demand, or to desire. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were seeking the truth' or 'They asked for mercy'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since classical times.
G4392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-pha-sin
Translations: pretext, a pretext, excuse, a excuse, occasion, a occasion, appearance, a appearance
Notes: This word refers to a pretext, an excuse, or a false appearance used to conceal the true motive or reason for an action. It can also mean an occasion or opportunity. It is often used in contexts where someone is seeking a reason or justification, often disingenuous, to do something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REIN
Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to express the action of finding something or someone, or coming to know something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to find a way' or 'to find truth'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3900
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-rap-TOH-ma
Translations: transgression, trespass, sin, fault, offense, a transgression, a trespass, a sin, a fault, an offense
Notes: This word refers to a false step, a deviation from the right path, or a lapse in conduct. It signifies a transgression or an offense against a moral or divine law. It is a compound word, formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'πτῶμα' (ptoma), meaning 'a fall' or 'a lapse.' Thus, it literally means 'a falling beside' or 'a false step.' It is often used in a moral or ethical sense to denote a sin or a trespass.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράπτωμα (paráptōma), a compound of παρά (pará, “beside, alongside”) and πτῶμα (ptôma, “a fall, a lapse”).
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-BLAH-kay-mah
Translations: error, a error, mistake, a mistake, fault, a fault, failure, a failure, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to an error, a mistake, a fault, or a failure. It can denote a deviation from what is right or expected, often carrying the connotation of a moral failing or sin. It is used to describe an act of going astray or missing the mark.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΤΟΧΙΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tos
Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak
Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-so-men
Translations: we will find, we shall find, we will discover
Notes: This word means 'we will find' or 'we shall find'. It is the future tense of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to express an action that will happen in the future, indicating that the subject (we) will locate or come across something.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3551
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NO-mee-moys
Translations: lawful, legal, customary, proper, legitimate, (to) lawful things, (to) legal things, (to) customary things, (to) proper things, (to) legitimate things
Notes: This word describes something that is lawful, legal, customary, or in accordance with established practice or law. It can refer to things that are permitted by law or tradition, or actions that are considered proper and legitimate. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for lawful/customary things' or 'by/with lawful/customary things'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΚΑΝΟΝΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ' derives from the Greek word 'ΝΟΜΟΣ' (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It describes something that pertains to or is in accordance with law or custom.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-tay-san
Translations: they stood by, they presented, they appeared, they offered, they brought, they placed, they made ready
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). In its aorist form, it generally means 'they stood by' or 'they presented themselves'. It can also mean 'they presented' or 'they offered' something to someone, or 'they placed' or 'they made ready'. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying presence, assistance, or presentation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ
G1152
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: da-REH-yeh
Translations: Darius
Notes: This word refers to Darius, a common name for several kings of Persia. In the provided context, it is used as a direct address to King Darius, functioning as a vocative. It is typically used to refer to the historical Persian kings bearing this name.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a sovereign, monarch, or any person holding royal authority. In the provided examples, it refers to kings in general or a specific king, such as the Assyrian king.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-thee
Translations: live, be alive, exist
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'live!' or 'be alive!' It is used to command or exhort someone to live or to continue existing. It can also be used in a wish, such as 'May you live forever!'
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4823
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-voo-LEH-oo-san-toh
Translations: they consulted, they advised, they took counsel together, they deliberated
Notes: This word is the aorist indicative, middle voice, third person plural form of the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō). It describes an action where a group of people consulted with each other, advised one another, or deliberated together. It implies a mutual exchange of counsel or ideas.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GOY
Translations: generals, commanders, governors, magistrates, chief captains, to generals, to commanders, to governors, to magistrates, to chief captains
Notes: This word refers to military commanders, generals, or civil magistrates and governors. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). In a sentence, it would typically refer to a group of leaders or officials, often in a military or administrative context, as seen in phrases like 'to the generals' or 'the commanders'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΙΛΙΑΡΧΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.
G5227
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: HOO-pah-toy
Translations: consul, a consul, highest, supreme
Notes: This word refers to a consul, a chief magistrate in ancient Rome, or more generally, someone holding the highest or supreme position of authority. It is often used in a political or administrative context to denote a leader or ruler. As an adjective, it means 'highest' or 'supreme'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the suffix -ατος, indicating a superlative or highest degree. It originally referred to someone 'under' or 'subject to' a higher authority, but evolved to mean 'highest' or 'supreme' in rank, particularly in the context of Roman consuls.
G5116
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: toh-PAR-khai
Translations: toparchs, governors of a district, rulers of a district
Notes: A toparch is a ruler or governor of a specific district or region, often a small one. The word is a compound of 'τόπος' (place) and 'ἄρχων' (ruler). It refers to officials who held authority over a particular locality. This word is used in the plural form, referring to multiple such rulers.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΙ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-sai
Translations: to stand, to set, to establish, to appoint, to make to stand
Notes: ΣΤΗΣΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand,' and can also convey the sense of 'to set,' 'to establish,' or 'to appoint.' As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to' + verb, indicating purpose or result, and can be used in various grammatical constructions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand.' It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-seh
Translations: to a standing, for a standing, to a rebellion, for a rebellion, to a division, for a division, to a party, for a party
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state. It can also denote a rebellion, an insurrection, or a division, often implying a faction or party. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or purpose of an action related to these concepts.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KEE
Translations: royal, kingly, a royal palace, a basilica, a royal house, a royal city, a royal road
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. It can also function as a noun, referring to a royal palace or a large public building, often used for legal or administrative purposes, which later became a common architectural form for churches. Its meaning as a noun depends on the context, referring to a royal residence, a public hall, or even a royal road or city.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G1743
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-is-KHOO-sai
Translations: to strengthen, to empower, to give strength, to be strengthened, to be empowered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to empower'. It is often used to describe the act of giving or receiving strength, either physically or spiritually. It can also mean 'to be strengthened' or 'to be empowered' when used in the passive voice. The form ἘΝΙΣΧΥΣΑΙ is an aorist infinitive, indicating the action of strengthening or being strengthened.
Inflection: Aorist, Active or Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ, ΡΩΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἐνισχύω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ἰσχύω (ischyō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the root verb.
G3724
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-ris-MON
Translations: determination, a determination, definition, a definition, decree, a decree, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a fixed boundary, a determination, or a decree. It signifies something that has been definitively established or decided, often with the implication of a clear limit or definition. It can be used to describe a formal decision, a set rule, or a precise definition of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to define, determine, or set boundaries,' which itself comes from ὅρος (horos), meaning 'boundary' or 'limit.'
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G0155
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-see
Translations: request, a request, petition, an appeal
Notes: This word refers to a request or petition, an act of asking for something. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is making a formal or earnest appeal, whether to a person in authority or to God. It can be used in sentences like 'He made a request for help' or 'Their petition was granted.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΩΤΗΣΙΣ
G0155
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-ma
Translations: request, a request, petition, a petition, demand, a demand
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to something that is asked for, a request, or a petition. It can also imply a demand. It is used to describe the act or content of asking for something, whether from a person or from God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΗCΙC, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ
Etymology: The word ΑἸ̓ΤΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΑἸΤΕΩ (aiteō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand'. It refers to the result or object of asking.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G1685
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-bleh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be thrown, will be cast, will be put
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'will be thrown into' or 'will be cast into'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, into) and the verb 'βάλλω' (to throw, to cast). It describes an action that will happen to someone or something, indicating they will be forcibly placed into a certain location or situation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΙΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΒΛΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-kos
Translations: pit, a pit, cistern, a cistern, reservoir, a reservoir, dungeon, a dungeon
Notes: This word refers to a pit, a cistern (an underground reservoir for water), or a dungeon. It is often used to describe a deep hole or excavation, whether natural or man-made, that can hold water or serve as a prison.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΘΥΝΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tohn
Translations: of lions
Notes: This word refers to multiple lions. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to lions' or 'from lions'. For example, one might speak of 'the roar of lions' or 'the den of lions'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-son
Translations: stand, set, place, establish, appoint, stop, cause to stand, make to stand, cause to stop, cause to be established
Notes: ΣΤΗΣΟΝ is an aorist active imperative, second person singular, of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'stand!' or 'set!' or 'place!'. It is used to command someone to take a standing position, to set something down, or to establish something. It can also mean to stop something or cause it to stand still.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EK-thess
Translations: set forth, expose, lay out, publish, declare, explain, present, put out, abandon
Notes: This word is an aorist active imperative, second person singular, of the verb ἐκτίθημι (ektithēmi). It means 'set forth' or 'lay out'. It is used to command someone to present, declare, or expose something. For example, one might use it to tell someone to present a decree, explain a matter, or abandon a child.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-FEN
Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, record, a record, document, a document, inscription, an inscription
Notes: ΓΡΑΦΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΡΑΦΗ. It refers to something written, such as a document, an inscription, or a record. In a religious context, it often refers to sacred scripture.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΗ
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: al-loy-OH-thay
Translations: be changed, be altered, be transformed, be made different
Notes: This word describes the action of being changed, altered, or transformed. It implies a shift from one state or condition to another. It is often used in contexts where something undergoes a significant modification or becomes different from its original form.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀλλοῖος (alloîos, “of another kind, different”), from ἄλλος (állos, “other”).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOG-ma
Translations: decree, an ordinance, doctrine, a doctrine, dogma, a dogma
Notes: This word refers to an official decree, an ordinance, or a settled principle or doctrine. It can be used to describe a public edict issued by an authority, or a religious or philosophical teaching that is considered authoritative. In a sentence, it might refer to a king's decree or a set of religious beliefs.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: The word "dogma" comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning "to seem, to think, to appear." It originally referred to that which seems good or is thought to be true, evolving to mean an opinion, then a public decree or an established doctrine.
G4067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PER-sohn
Translations: of Persians, Persians
Notes: This word refers to the people of Persia, an ancient empire. It is used to denote origin or possession, often appearing in phrases like 'King of the Persians'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Πέρσης' (Perses) is derived from the Old Persian word 'Pārsa', which was the name of the people and their land.
G3370
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-dohn
Translations: of Medes, of the Medes
Notes: ΜΗΔΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the proper noun ΜΗΔΟΣ, which refers to a Mede, an inhabitant of Media. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the Medes' or 'belonging to the Medes'. For example, one might speak of 'the king of the Medes'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G1486
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: da-REH-yos
Translations: Darius
Notes: Darius refers to a specific individual, namely Darius I, also known as Darius the Great, who was a king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. He is frequently mentioned in historical and biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Persian through Hebrew, ultimately from Old Persian 'Dārayavauš', meaning 'he who holds firm the good'.
G2004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-tax-en
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word means 'to command,' 'to order,' or 'to instruct.' It is used to describe someone giving a directive or an authoritative instruction to another person or group. For example, a king might command his servants, or a leader might order his troops.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: grah-FEE-nai
Translations: to write, to be written, to record, to register
Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'graphō', meaning 'to write'. It indicates an action of writing that is completed or viewed as a whole, and the subject of the action is being acted upon (passive voice). As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used in various grammatical constructions, often after verbs like 'to command' or 'to wish'. For example, 'he commanded to be written' or 'it is necessary to write'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G2259
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HAY-nee-kah
Translations: when, at which time, as soon as
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, meaning 'when' or 'at which time'. It is used to introduce a temporal clause, specifying the moment an action occurs. It can also convey the sense of 'as soon as' or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and 'nika' (at what time). It combines these elements to form an adverb indicating a specific point in time.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-neh-TAH-gee
Translations: was ordered, was commanded, was appointed, was arranged, was assigned
Notes: This word describes an action that was ordered, commanded, or arranged by someone or something else. It indicates that a decree or instruction was put into effect or that someone was assigned to a particular role or place. It is used to convey that something was established or set in order.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EEL-then
Translations: entered, went in, came in, came into, went into
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. It is often used to indicate arrival or penetration into a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-REE-des
Translations: windows, openings
Notes: This word refers to openings, typically in a wall or building, that allow light and air to enter, similar to modern windows. It is a feminine plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to θύρα (thyra), meaning 'door'.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-neh-OHG-meh-nai
Translations: opened, having been opened
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of having been opened or having become open. It describes something that has undergone the action of opening and is now in an open state. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5253
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pe-ROH-oys
Translations: (to) upper rooms, (to) upper chambers, (in) upper rooms, (in) upper chambers
Notes: This word refers to an upper room or chamber, typically found on the upper floor of a house. It is often used to describe a private space or a place for gathering. In the provided context, it indicates a location where an action takes place, specifically "in the upper rooms."
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROOS
Translations: times, seasons, opportune times, appointed times
Notes: This word refers to specific, appointed, or opportune times, as opposed to general chronological time (which would be 'chronos'). It often implies a critical or decisive moment, a season, or a period of time marked by particular events or characteristics. It is used to describe a specific point in time or a duration that is significant for some purpose.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥΣ, ΩΡΑΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G2578
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KAMP-ton
Translations: bending, bowing, turning, returning
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'κάμπτω' (kamptō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to bow'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can refer to physically bending something, bowing down in reverence or submission, or metaphorically turning or returning, as seen in the example usage where it refers to a geographical feature 'turning' or 'bending back'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΩΝ, ΚΥΠΤΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1119
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GOH-na-tah
Translations: knees
Notes: This word refers to the knees, the joints in the middle of the legs. It is the plural form of the word for 'knee' and is used to describe both human and animal knees. It can be used in contexts referring to kneeling or physical actions involving the knees.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'knee' in many other Indo-European languages.
G4336
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHO-meh-nos
Translations: praying, one who prays, a praying one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'praying' or 'one who prays'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in prayer. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the praying man'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action (e.g., 'he spoke while praying').
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G1843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oh-mo-lo-GOO-meh-nos
Translations: confessing, acknowledging, giving thanks, praising, professing, admitting
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'exomologeo'. It describes someone who is in the act of confessing, acknowledging, or giving thanks. It can be used to express an admission of guilt or sin, or to express praise and gratitude, often publicly. It implies an open declaration or agreement.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὁμολογέω (homologeo), meaning 'to agree' or 'to confess'. Thus, it literally means 'to agree out of' or 'to confess openly'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OHN
Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes
Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noy
Translations: those, they, them
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'they'. It points to something or someone at a distance, distinguishing them from others. As a pronoun, it can stand alone to mean 'those ones' or 'they'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'those [nouns]'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G3906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-tay-RAY-san
Translations: they observed, they watched closely, they spied on, they paid close attention
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb τηρέω (tereo), meaning 'to watch' or 'to guard'. Together, it means to observe closely, to watch carefully, or to spy on someone, often with a hidden or malicious intent. It describes an action of intense scrutiny, often for the purpose of finding fault or catching someone in a transgression.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tah
Translations: worthy, deserving, deem worthy, think fit, ask, request, demand, claim, expect, require
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being worthy,' 'considering worthy,' or 'asking/demanding.' It describes someone who is in the process of deeming something worthy, asking for something, or claiming something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-non
Translations: begging, pleading, asking, needing, entreating, imploring
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai). It describes an ongoing action of begging, pleading, asking, or needing. It is often used to express a strong request or supplication, particularly to a higher authority or God. It can also indicate a state of being in need of something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'δεομαι' (deomai) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It originally conveyed the sense of being bound by need or lacking something, which evolved into the meaning of asking or begging for what is needed.
G4334
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-EL-thon-tes
Translations: having come to, approaching, drawing near, coming forward, those who came to, when they came to
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of an action, such as 'when they came to' or 'after they had approached'. It can also function adjectivally, describing 'those who came to'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sin
Translations: they say, they speak, they tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they say,' 'they speak,' or 'they tell.' It is used to describe the action of multiple people communicating verbally. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they say that...' or 'they speak to them.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAH-xahs
Translations: you arranged, you appointed, you ordered, you set, you assigned, you ordained
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to arrange, appoint, order, or set in order. It describes the act of putting something into a specific place or sequence, or assigning a task or position to someone. It can be used in contexts of military arrangement, divine appointment, or general organization.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0228
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NOS
Translations: true, real, genuine, authentic
Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, in contrast to what is false, counterfeit, or merely apparent. It emphasizes the inherent nature or quality of something, indicating that it is exactly what it purports to be. It is used to qualify nouns, much like the English word 'true' or 'real'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”) + -ινος (-inos, adjectival suffix).
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-el-EV-seh-tai
Translations: will pass by, will pass away, will go by, will come to an end
Notes: This word means to pass by, to go past, or to come to an end. It is used to describe something moving past a point or an event concluding and ceasing to exist. It can refer to time, events, or physical objects.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'by' or 'alongside', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thee-sahn
Translations: they answered, they replied
Notes: This word means 'they answered' or 'they replied'. It is used to describe a group of people giving a response to a question or statement. It is a compound word formed from 'apo' (from) and 'krino' (to judge or decide), literally meaning 'to judge from' or 'to separate oneself by judging', which evolved into 'to answer'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-as
Translations: of captivity, of exile, of imprisonment, of prisoners
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive, often in war, or the condition of exile or imprisonment. It can also refer to a group of captives or prisoners. It is a compound word derived from 'aichmē' (spear) and 'halōsis' (capture).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΙΑ, ἈΠΟΙΚΙΑ
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-as
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. In ancient times, it was the name of the mountainous southern part of the Kingdom of Judah, and later a Roman province. It is often used to specify the origin or location of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pe-ta-GAY
Translations: was subjected, was made subject, was put in subjection, was obedient, submitted
Notes: This word is a verb form meaning 'was subjected' or 'was made subject'. It describes the state of being placed under the authority or control of another, or of submitting oneself to someone or something. It is often used in contexts of obedience, submission, or being brought into order.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOG-ma-tee
Translations: (to) a decree, (to) a dogma, (to) an ordinance, (to) a doctrine
Notes: This word refers to a formal decision, decree, or ordinance, often one that is officially established or proclaimed. It can also refer to a religious doctrine or a philosophical tenet. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or object of an action, meaning 'to/for a decree' or 'by/with a decree'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑ
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-TEI
Translations: he asks, he demands, he requests, he begs, he seeks
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to demand', 'to request', or 'to beg'. It implies a direct request or a seeking of something, often with a sense of entitlement or urgency. It can be used in various contexts where someone is making a petition or seeking an answer.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G0155
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-TEE-ma-ta
Translations: requests, petitions, demands
Notes: This word refers to things asked for, such as requests, petitions, or demands. It is often used in the context of prayer or formal requests made to an authority.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΕΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΑΙ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen
Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound with the ears. In this form, it indicates that a single person or thing performed the action of hearing in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loo-PEH-thay
Translations: was grieved, was saddened, was distressed, was pained
Notes: This word describes the state of experiencing grief, sorrow, or distress. It indicates that the subject was affected by a strong negative emotion, often due to an external cause. It is used to express a deep sense of sadness or pain, often in response to unfortunate events or news.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΟΔΥΝΑΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0075
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-go-NEE-sa-to
Translations: he struggled, he contended, he fought, he strove, he wrestled, he competed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means to struggle, contend, fight, or strive, often in the context of a contest or conflict, whether physical or spiritual. It can describe someone exerting great effort to achieve a goal or overcome an obstacle.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ἘΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀγωνίζομαι (agonizomai) comes from ἀγών (agon), meaning 'assembly, contest, struggle', which itself is derived from ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'. It refers to the struggle or contest that takes place in an assembly or arena.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-LES-thai
Translations: to deliver, to rescue, to take out, to pluck out
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning to take out, to rescue, or to deliver. It is used to describe the act of removing someone or something from a dangerous, difficult, or undesirable situation. It implies an action of extraction or liberation.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξαιρέω (exaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Thus, it literally means 'to take out from'.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GNO-thee
Translations: know, understand, perceive, recognize
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'know!' or 'understand!'. It is used to command or urge someone to gain knowledge, become aware of something, or recognize a fact or person. It can also imply coming to a full understanding or experiencing something firsthand.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'. It is related to the English word 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.
G3370
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-doys
Translations: to the Medes, for the Medes
Notes: This word refers to the Medes, an ancient people who inhabited Media, a region in what is now northwestern Iran. They were a significant power in the ancient Near East, often associated with the Persians, with whom they formed a dual empire. In Koine Greek, this form is used when the Medes are the indirect object of a verb or when indicating a recipient or beneficiary.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word "Μῆδος" (Medos) is of Persian origin, referring to the inhabitants of Media. It is derived from Old Persian "Māda-".
G4067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: per-SAIS
Translations: (to) Persians, (for) Persians
Notes: This word refers to the people of Persia, also known as the Persians. It is used to indicate a group of people from the ancient Persian Empire. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-sin
Translations: rebellion, a rebellion, insurrection, a stand, a standing, a dissension, a division, a sedition, a riot
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of rest. It can also denote a rebellion, an insurrection, or a division among people, often implying a state of conflict or disagreement. In some contexts, it can simply mean a place where one stands or a halt.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: STEE-see
Translations: he may stand, he may set, he may establish, a standing, a setting up, an establishment
Notes: This word can function as a verb or a noun. As a verb, it is the third person singular aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to establish'. In this verbal form, it indicates a potential or desired action, such as 'he may stand' or 'he may set up'. As a noun, 'στήση' refers to the act of standing, setting up, or establishing something.
Inflection: Verb: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive; Noun: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΔΡΥΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G3883
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-ral-LAX-ai
Translations: to change, to alter, to vary, to deviate, to pass by
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. It describes the action of causing something to become different or to vary from its original state. It can also mean to pass by or to deviate from a path or standard. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to change' or 'to alter' in a sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon
Translations: I led, I brought, I carried, I took, they led, they brought, they carried, they took
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'I led/brought/carried/took' (first person singular) or 'they led/brought/carried/took' (third person plural).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (ago) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives.
G1688
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-neh-BAH-lon
Translations: they cast in, they threw in, they put in, they inserted
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ', meaning 'to cast in' or 'to throw in'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, and performed by a group of people ('they'). It is often used to describe putting something into a container or a place.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: la-TREW-eis
Translations: you serve, you worship, you render service to
Notes: This word means to serve, worship, or render religious service, often implying devotion or adoration. It is used to describe the act of performing sacred duties or showing reverence towards a deity. It can also refer to serving a master or fulfilling an obligation.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΥΩ
G1770
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: en-de-LEH-khos
Translations: continually, constantly, perpetually, without ceasing
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'continually' or 'constantly'. It describes an action that is done without interruption or ceasing, indicating persistence or regularity. It is often used to emphasize the ongoing nature of an activity or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΕΙ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ahee-REH-tahy
Translations: he will deliver, he will rescue, he will take out, he will pluck out
Notes: This word means to deliver, rescue, or take out, often implying removal from danger or a difficult situation. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is removed from a harmful or undesirable state. For example, it can be used in the sense of God delivering people from their enemies.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, 'out of') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, to seize'). It literally means 'to take out' or 'to take away from'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NENG-kan
Translations: they brought, they carried, they bore, they endured
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural form. It means 'they brought,' 'they carried,' 'they bore,' or 'they endured.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They brought the gifts' or 'They endured the hardship.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thon
Translations: stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a stone or rock. It is a common noun used to describe a piece of rock or mineral, often used in construction, as a boundary marker, or as a weapon. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-THEE-kahn
Translations: they laid upon, they put upon, they placed upon, they imposed
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ (epitithēmi). It means to lay, put, or place something upon someone or something else. It can also mean to impose, inflict, or add. It is often used with a dative or accusative case to indicate what is being laid upon and to whom or what it is being laid.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-koo
Translations: of a pit, of a cistern, of a well, of a dungeon, of a pool, of a ditch
Notes: This word refers to a pit, cistern, well, or dungeon. It is often used to describe a deep hole in the ground, whether natural or man-made, that might hold water or serve as a prison. In a figurative sense, it can represent a place of distress or confinement.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΒΟΘΡΟΣ
G4972
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-fra-GHEE-sah-toh
Translations: sealed, he sealed, she sealed, it sealed
Notes: This word means 'to seal' or 'to set a seal upon something'. It implies an act of authentication, securing, or marking as one's own, often with a signet ring or a seal. It is used to indicate that something has been officially closed, confirmed, or protected.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ
G1146
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dak-TOO-lee-oh
Translations: ring, a ring
Notes: This word refers to a finger-ring, often used as a signet ring for sealing documents or as an ornament. In the provided context, it is used to describe the king sealing something with his ring.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3176
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gis-TAH-non
Translations: (of) great men, (of) nobles, (of) lords, (of) magnates
Notes: This word refers to powerful, important, or prominent individuals, often those holding high rank or authority, such as nobles, lords, or magnates. It is typically used in a plural form to refer to a group of such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ, ΕΥΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-ma
Translations: thing, a thing, matter, deed, business, affair, event
Notes: This word refers to a 'thing' in a general sense, encompassing objects, events, actions, or matters. It can denote a concrete object, an abstract concept, a legal or business affair, or an accomplished deed. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to act'. It refers to something done or a result of an action.
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EEL-then
Translations: he went away, he departed, he left
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, specifically moving away from a point of reference. It is often used to indicate a final departure or a permanent leaving.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koy-MAY-thay
Translations: he slept, he fell asleep, he died, he was laid to rest
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. In a figurative sense, especially in the New Testament, it is often used as a euphemism for 'to die' or 'to be laid to rest', implying a peaceful passing or a temporary state before resurrection. It is used to describe someone who has passed away.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ
G0085
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DEIP-nos
Translations: without supper, supperless, having eaten no supper
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δεῖπνον' (deipnon, meaning 'supper' or 'dinner'). It describes someone who has not eaten their evening meal or is without supper. It is used to indicate a state of fasting or hunger, specifically in relation to the main evening meal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the negative particle 'ἀ-' (a-) and 'δεῖπνον' (deipnon), meaning 'supper'.
G1035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-DES-mah-tah
Translations: food, dishes, delicacies, provisions
Notes: This word refers to something that is eaten, generally prepared food or dishes. It can encompass a wide range of edible items, from simple provisions to luxurious delicacies, depending on the context. It is often used in the plural to refer to a collection of food items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑΤΑ, ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1533
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-AY-neng-kan
Translations: they brought in, they led in, they carried in, they introduced
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'eispherō'. It means 'they brought in' or 'they carried in'. It describes the action of bringing something or someone into a place or situation. It can also imply leading or introducing.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G5258
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOOP-nos
Translations: sleep, a sleep
Notes: This word refers to the state of sleep or slumber. It can be used generally to describe the act of sleeping or a period of rest. In some contexts, it can metaphorically refer to spiritual apathy or even death.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'somnus' and the English 'sleep'.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEE
Translations: he departed, he withdrew, he stood away, he apostatized, he rebelled
Notes: This word describes an action of departing, withdrawing, or standing away from something or someone. It can also carry the stronger sense of apostatizing or rebelling, indicating a defection or abandonment of a previous allegiance or belief. It is used to describe a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G2808
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEI-sen
Translations: he closed, it closed, he shut, it shut
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to close' or 'to shut'. It is used to describe the action of physically closing something, such as a door, or metaphorically closing off access or opportunity. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the act of closing doors or an entrance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ
Etymology: The word κλείω (kleiō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kleh₂u- meaning 'hook, peg', which developed into 'key, bolt' and then 'to close'.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-ta
Translations: mouths, a mouth, an opening, faces
Notes: This word refers to mouths, but can also be used more broadly to mean an opening or an entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. In some contexts, it can also refer to faces or countenances. It is used in the plural form in the provided context, referring to the mouths of lions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΑ, ΧΕΙΛΗ
G1776
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ay-noh-KHLEH-san
Translations: annoyed, troubled, disturbed, bothered
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐνοχλέω' (enochleō), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to annoy'. The combined meaning is 'to trouble alongside' or 'to bother excessively'. It describes an action where someone or something causes annoyance, disturbance, or trouble to another party. In the provided context, it refers to the lions not bothering Daniel.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΛΕΩ, ΟΧΛΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nes-TAY
Translations: arose, stood up, rose up, got up
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it arose' or 'he/she/it stood up'. It describes the action of rising from a sitting or lying position, or standing up. It can also refer to rising from the dead, or simply beginning an action or journey.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G4404
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-ee
Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-tee
Translations: to light, to a light, to a lamp, to fire, to a fire, to a torch, to a torchlight, to a day, to a daylight, to a daybreak, to a morning, to a dawn, to a revelation, to a manifestation, to a truth, to a knowledge, to a understanding, to a spiritual illumination
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'φῶς' (phōs), meaning 'light'. It refers to physical light, such as from the sun, a lamp, or fire, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual light, such as revelation, truth, or understanding. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means 'by' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΩ, ΠΥΡΙ
G4710
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spoo-DEH
Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, earnestness, eagerness, zeal, a zeal, effort, a carefulness, a carefulness
Notes: This word refers to a state of being eager, diligent, or zealous. It can describe the speed or haste with which something is done, or the earnest effort and carefulness applied to a task. It implies a strong commitment and focused attention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From σπεύδω (speudō, "to hasten, to be eager").
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GIZ-ayn
Translations: to draw near, to approach, to come near, to be at hand
Notes: This verb means to come close to something or someone, or to be imminent in time. It is often used to describe physical proximity or the approach of an event or period.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ἘΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From the adverb ἔγγυς (engys), meaning 'near'. The verb is formed by adding the suffix -ίζω (-izō) to indicate a state or action of being near.
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-koh
Translations: to a pit, in a pit, a pit, a cistern, a well, a ditch
Notes: This word refers to a pit, cistern, or well. It can also mean a ditch or a hole in the ground. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a place where someone might be imprisoned or killed, or where a lion might be kept, indicating a deep excavation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΘΥΝΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BO-eh-sen
Translations: he cried out, he shouted, he called out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out,' 'to shout,' or 'to call aloud.' It describes a loud vocalization, often indicating urgency, distress, or a strong command. It is used to describe someone making a loud sound with their voice.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word βοάω (boao) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound of a shout.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-RAH
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, forceful, violent, severe, intense
Notes: This word describes something as being strong, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, as in a strong person or a strong army, or to the intensity of something, like a strong wind or a severe sin. It can also describe something that is forceful or effective.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-los
Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant
Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tos
Translations: of living, of a living, of the living
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the participle 'living' from the verb 'to live'. It describes something that is alive or has life, often used to refer to a living being or a source of life. It functions similarly to an adjective or a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥ, ΨΥΧΗΣ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-dy-nee-THEH
Translations: he was able, she was able, it was able, he could, she could, it could
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes someone or something possessing the capability or strength to perform an action. In this form, it indicates that a past action was successfully accomplished or that the subject had the capacity to do something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nas
Translations: ages, eternities, worlds, times
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an era. In its plural form, it can denote a succession of ages, eternity, or even the created world or universe. It is often used in phrases like 'unto the ages' or 'forever and ever' to express unending duration.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: sent, dispatched, commissioned
Notes: This word means 'to send away', 'to dispatch', or 'to commission'. It is often used in the context of sending a person, such as a messenger or an apostle, on a specific mission or task. It implies a purposeful sending from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-ge-lon
Translations: angel, an angel, messenger, a messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, one who brings a message or news. In a religious context, it often refers to a divine messenger, or an angel. It is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of an action, such as 'he sent the messenger' or 'he saw an angel'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5430
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EH-frak-sen
Translations: he stopped, she stopped, it stopped, he blocked, she blocked, it blocked, he shut, she shut, it shut, he closed, she closed, it closed, he muzzled, she muzzled, it muzzled
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'phrassō'. It means to stop, block, shut, or close something off. It can also mean to muzzle, as in to prevent someone or something from speaking or acting. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΦΡΑΤΤΩ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word φράσσω (phrassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to fence in' or 'to enclose'. It is related to the word φραγμός (phragmos), meaning 'a fence' or 'a hedge'.
G3075
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ly-MEE-nan-toh
Translations: damaged, harmed, injured, ravaged, destroyed, abused, maltreated
Notes: This word describes the act of causing harm, damage, or injury to something or someone. It can refer to physical destruction, such as ravaging a country, or to the abuse or maltreatment of individuals. It implies a destructive or injurious action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-THOO-tays
Translations: uprightness, rectitude, straightness, a straightness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being straight, upright, or righteous. It denotes moral integrity, honesty, and adherence to what is right. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions as being in alignment with truth and justice.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΟΡΘΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'right'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyoo-REH-thay
Translations: was found, it was found, he was found, she was found
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'it was found' or 'he/she was found'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΗ, ΕΥΡΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, discover').
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sah
Translations: I made, I did, I created, I produced
Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to create', or 'to produce'. It describes the act of bringing something into existence or performing an action. The form 'ἘΠΟΙΗΣΑ' specifically indicates a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker ('I'). It is often used in contexts of creation, performance of deeds, or the execution of commands.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0017
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-THOON-thay
Translations: was made good, was blessed, was prospered, was made happy
Notes: This word is a verb that means 'to make good', 'to bless', or 'to prosper'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject (passive voice). It describes someone or something being made good, blessed, or prospered.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ
Etymology: From ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. The verb means to make good or to do good.
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-NENG-kai
Translations: to offer up, to bring up, to carry up, to lead up, to take up
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναφέρω (anapherō). It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It is used to describe the action of bringing something upwards, carrying it to a higher place, or, in a sacrificial context, offering something up to God.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ἈΝΑΓΩ
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-een-ECH-thay
Translations: was brought up, was offered up, was carried up, was led up
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀναφέρω (anapherō). It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action (passive voice). It means 'to be brought up,' 'to be carried up,' or 'to be offered up,' often in the context of sacrifices or being taken to a higher place.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΒΗ, ΑΝΗΓΑΓΕΤΟ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1312
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-af-tho-RAH
Translations: corruption, destruction, decay, ruin, perishing, a corruption
Notes: This word refers to the process or state of decay, ruin, or destruction. It can describe physical decomposition, moral corruption, or the perishing of something. It is often used to denote a state of deterioration or a process leading to complete ruin. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φθορά (phthora), meaning 'decay' or 'destruction'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb διαφθείρω (diaphtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy'. It is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REH-thay
Translations: was found, it was found, he was found, she was found
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euriskō' (to find). It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-sen
Translations: he believed, she believed, it believed, he trusted, she trusted, it trusted, he had faith, she had faith, it had faith
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a single person or entity placed their belief or trust in someone or something. It is often used to describe spiritual faith or intellectual assent.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-GOH-sahn
Translations: they led, they brought, they carried, they went
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ago'. It means 'they led', 'they brought', 'they carried', or 'they went'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the sense of guiding, bringing something or someone to a place, or simply moving oneself.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G1225
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-BAH-lon-tas
Translations: slandering, accusing, defaming, calumniating
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαβάλλω' (diaballō), meaning 'to slander,' 'to accuse,' or 'to defame.' It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of slandering or accusing. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across,' and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw.' The combined meaning suggests 'throwing something across' or 'casting something against' someone, leading to the sense of accusation or slander.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ
G1689
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eb-lee-THEH-san
Translations: they were cast in, they were thrown in, they were put in
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and the verb βάλλω (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). Therefore, it means 'to cast in' or 'to throw into'. The form ἘΝΕΒΛΗΘΗΣΑΝ indicates that the action of being cast or thrown into something was completed in the past and that the subjects of the action were acted upon (passive voice). It is used to describe a group of people or things being placed or thrown into a location.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kes
Translations: women, wives
Notes: This word refers to women or wives in the plural form. It is commonly used to denote a group of adult females or married women. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The women gathered together' or 'His wives were present'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G5348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ef-THA-san
Translations: they arrived, they reached, they came, they attained, they anticipated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to arrive', 'to reach', 'to come', or 'to attain'. It can also carry the sense of 'to anticipate' or 'to come before'. It is used to describe the action of a group of people completing a journey or achieving a goal. For example, 'they arrived at the city' or 'they reached the destination'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G1759
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-da-phos
Translations: ground, a ground, floor, a floor, base, a base, foundation, a foundation, soil, a soil
Notes: This word refers to the ground, floor, or base upon which something rests or is built. It can denote the earth's surface, the floor of a building, or the underlying support of an object. It is used in a general sense to refer to the solid surface beneath one's feet.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle'.
G3756, G3757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koo-ree-EH-oo-san
Translations: they ruled, they had dominion, they mastered, they took control, they gained control
Notes: This word describes the act of exercising authority, dominion, or control over someone or something. It implies a position of power or mastery. It is often used to indicate that a group of people gained or held power over others, or that they became masters of a situation or a possession.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. The verb means 'to be lord, to rule as a lord'.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-on-tes
Translations: lions, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with characteristics associated with lions, such as strength, ferocity, or courage. The form ΛΕΟΝΤΕΣ is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TAH
Translations: bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid forms that make up the skeleton of a body. It is used to describe the skeletal structure of humans or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'bone' or 'hard substance'.
G3045
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-lep-TOO-nan
Translations: they made thin, they made fine, they made small, they reduced, they diminished, they pulverized
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make thin,' 'to make fine,' or 'to make small.' It can also imply reducing, diminishing, or even pulverizing something. It is often used to describe the act of breaking something down into smaller, finer particles.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΠΑΣΑΝ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ
Etymology: The word 'λεπτύνω' comes from the Greek adjective 'λεπτός' (leptos), meaning 'thin,' 'fine,' or 'small.' It describes the action of making something possess these qualities.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-rap-sen
Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write'. In this form, it indicates a completed action in the past, performed by a single person or thing (he, she, or it). It is used to describe the act of putting words or symbols on a surface, such as paper or a tablet.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (to) every, (for) every, (to) the whole, (for) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. As a dative plural form, it typically signifies 'to all' or 'for all', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΙΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OIS
Translations: to peoples, to the peoples, to nations, to the nations
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals. In this form, it is a plural noun in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a specific group of people or to humanity in general.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΕΣΙΝ, ΔΗΜΟΙΣ
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LAIS
Translations: tribes, (to) tribes, (for) tribes, (by) tribes, (with) tribes
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, clan, or nation, often denoting a division of people, especially in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to describe groups of people sharing a common ancestry or identity. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the tribes, or 'among' the tribes.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: glohs-SAIS
Translations: tongues, languages, (with fire) flames, (to) tongues, (to) languages, (to) flames
Notes: This word refers to a tongue, either the anatomical organ or, more commonly, a language or dialect. It can also metaphorically refer to something shaped like a tongue, such as a flame of fire. In the provided examples, it is used to mean 'languages' in the context of different peoples, and 'tongues' or 'flames' in the context of fire.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΓΛΩΣΣΑ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KEW-sin
Translations: they dwell, they inhabit, they live, they reside
Notes: This word means 'to dwell,' 'to inhabit,' 'to live,' or 'to reside.' It describes the act of making a place one's home or living in a particular location. It is used to indicate that a group of people are living in or occupying a specific area.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-thoon-THEY-ee
Translations: may it be multiplied, may it be increased, may it abound
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to multiply, increase, or abound. It is used to express a wish or a prayer that something might be multiplied or increased, often in a passive sense, meaning 'may it be caused to multiply'. It implies a state of growing in number or quantity.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ
Etymology: From πλῆθος (plēthos), meaning 'a great number, multitude'. The verb means to make numerous or to increase.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TETH-ay
Translations: was placed, was laid, was set, was put, was appointed, was established
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where something was placed, laid, set, or appointed by an external agent. For example, it can be used to say 'it was placed' or 'he/she/it was laid'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G5141
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: TREH-mon-tas
Translations: trembling, a trembling one, one who trembles
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'tremble'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a state of trembling or fear. It can be used to describe a person who is fearful or a physical object that is shaking. In the provided context, it describes people who are to be 'trembling and fearing' before God.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΕΙΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: foh-boo-MEH-noos
Translations: fearing, those fearing, being afraid, those being afraid
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. In this form, it describes individuals who are in the act of fearing or being afraid. It can function substantively, meaning 'those who fear' or 'those who are afraid', often referring to people who revere or respect God.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΟΤΑΣ, ΤΡΕΜΟΝΤΑΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ZOHN
Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.
G3306
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: MEH-nohn
Translations: remaining, abiding, dwelling, enduring, one who remains, he who remains
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to dwell,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an ongoing action or state. It can refer to someone or something that is currently remaining, abiding, or enduring in a particular place, state, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stay, remain, stand still.' It is related to Latin 'maneo' and Sanskrit 'manas'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-af-thar-EE-seh-tai
Translations: will be destroyed, will be corrupted, will be ruined, will be spoiled
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. In this form, it means 'will be completely destroyed' or 'will be utterly corrupted'. It describes a future state of ruin or decay, often implying a thorough and irreversible process. It is used to indicate that something will suffer complete destruction or moral decay.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to destroy, corrupt, or spoil'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of the root verb, indicating complete or thorough destruction.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: koo-REE-ah
Translations: lady, mistress, a lady, a mistress, Lord, master
Notes: This word is the feminine form of the noun 'κύριος' (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. It can refer to a female head of a household, a mistress, or a lady of high standing. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'lordly' or 'authoritative'. In some contexts, it can refer to the Lord (God) in a more general sense, or to a female deity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΙΝΑ, ΚΥΡΑ
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-loos
Translations: of an end, of a goal, of a completion, of a purpose, of a result, of a tax, of a custom, of a toll
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the neuter noun 'telos'. It refers to an end, a goal, a completion, a purpose, or a result. In some contexts, it can also refer to a tax, custom, or toll. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions or verbs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. The word evolved to mean a 'standing place', then 'boundary', and finally 'end' or 'goal'.
G0482
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-lam-BA-ne-tai
Translations: he helps, she helps, it helps, he takes hold of, she takes hold of, it takes hold of, he assists, she assists, it assists, he is helped, she is helped, it is helped, he is assisted, she is assisted, it is assisted
Notes: This word means to take hold of, to lay hold of, to help, or to assist. It can also mean to participate in or to receive. It is often used in the middle voice to mean 'to take hold of for oneself' or 'to help someone'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be helped' or 'to be assisted'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RHOO-eh-tai
Translations: is delivered, is rescued, is saved
Notes: This verb means to deliver, rescue, or save someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It is often used to describe divine intervention or protection. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate that a subject is being delivered or saved by an action or entity.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- meaning 'to flow, gush'. Its meaning evolved to 'draw, drag, pull' and then to 'draw to oneself, rescue, protect'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee
Translations: makes, does, creates, performs, produces, brings about, carries out
Notes: This verb signifies to make, do, or create something. It is used broadly to describe actions, accomplishments, or the bringing into existence of something. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of an action, or the production of a result.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MEH-ah
Translations: signs, miracles, wonders, proofs, marks
Notes: This word refers to a sign, mark, or token, often indicating something else or serving as a proof. In a religious context, it frequently denotes a miracle or a wonder, an extraordinary event that points to divine power or purpose. It can also refer to a distinguishing mark or a signal.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΤΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ
G5059
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-ra-ta
Translations: wonders, marvels, portents, omens
Notes: This word refers to extraordinary or unusual events, often with a supernatural or divine origin. It can denote a wonder or a marvel that inspires awe, or a portent or omen that serves as a sign of future events, often of a significant or calamitous nature. It is typically used in a plural form to describe a series of such events.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'looking at' or 'observing' something remarkable.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, (on) heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, (on) sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the 'heaven' or 'sky', often used in a singular sense to denote the celestial sphere or the dwelling place of God. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'on'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HOS-tis
Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which
Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AI-lah-to
Translations: he rescued, he delivered, he took out, he plucked out, he drew out, he removed
Notes: This word means to take out, draw out, pluck out, or remove. It is often used in the sense of rescuing or delivering someone from danger or an undesirable situation. It implies an action of extraction or liberation.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΎΟΜΑΙ, ΣΏΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΌΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G2720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tef-THOO-nen
Translations: directed, guided, made straight, prospered
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to direct, guide, or make straight. It can also mean to prosper or cause to succeed. It is often used in the context of God directing or prospering someone's path or actions.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb εὐθύνω (euthynō), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to guide'.
G2954
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KOO-roo
Translations: of Cyrus
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Cyrus'. It refers to Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, who was king of Persia. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of Cyrus' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4068
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PER-soo
Translations: of a Persian, of the Persian
Notes: This word refers to a person from Persia, or something belonging to Persia. It is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Persian', indicating possession or origin. It would be used in a sentence to show that something belongs to or is associated with a Persian, such as 'the king of the Persian' or 'the land of the Persian'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
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