Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Joshua / Chapter 1Joshua, Chapter 1
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-LEF-teen
Translations: end, death, a death, outcome, result
Notes: This word refers to an end, completion, or conclusion of something. It can also specifically mean death, as the end of life. It is commonly used to describe the final outcome or result of an event or process. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the termination of an action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEE
Translations: Moses, (to) Moses, (of) Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In the provided context, it appears in both the dative case, indicating 'to Moses' or 'for Moses', and the genitive case, indicating 'of Moses' or 'Moses''s'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Masculine
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOY
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name 'Jesus' or 'Joshua'. In the New Testament, it almost exclusively refers to Jesus of Nazareth. In the Old Testament (Septuagint), it refers to Joshua, the successor of Moses. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to Jesus' or 'to Joshua', or in the genitive case, indicating 'of Jesus' or 'of Joshua'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Masculine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH
Translations: (to) son, (to) a son
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'son'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the son'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3494
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oo-ay
Translations: Nun
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Nun, the father of Joshua. It is used to identify Joshua as "Joshua son of Nun" in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name נוּן (Nun), meaning 'fish' or 'perpetuity'.
G5256
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-poor-GOH
Translations: to serve, to minister, to assist, to help
Notes: This verb means to serve, minister, or assist, often in a subordinate or helpful capacity. It implies rendering service or aid to someone, or performing a duty. It can be used in various contexts, from serving a person to ministering to God or a community.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'by means of', and the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ERGON), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to work under' or 'to serve by working'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEES
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of Moses, the great prophet and lawgiver of ancient Israel. In the Bible, he is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and for receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. It is used as a direct subject in sentences, referring to the person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (Moshe), possibly meaning "drawn out" (from water).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-RAH-pohn
Translations: servant, attendant, minister, a servant, an attendant, a minister
Notes: This word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying one who renders service, especially to a superior or to God. It can describe someone who attends to the needs of another, or one who performs a duty or service. It is used for a male servant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "θεράπων" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to "θεραπεύω" (therapeuō), meaning "to heal" or "to serve, attend to."
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-teh-LEF-tee-ken
Translations: has died, is dead, passed away
Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative form of the verb 'τελευτάω', meaning 'to die' or 'to finish'. It indicates an action completed in the past with ongoing results in the present. It is used to state that someone has died and is currently in a state of being dead.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-na-STAS
Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up
Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ
G1224
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-BEE-thee
Translations: cross over!, pass through!, go across!
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'cross over' or 'pass through'. It is used as a command to move from one side to another, often implying the crossing of a physical barrier such as a river, a boundary, or a region. It can also be used metaphorically to 'go through' or 'traverse' a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-neen
Translations: Jordan, the Jordan
Notes: This word refers to the Jordan River, a significant geographical feature in the Middle East, particularly in biblical contexts. It is used to denote the river itself, often in phrases describing crossing or being near it.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DIH-doh-mee
Translations: give, grant, put, deliver, allow, entrust, offer, provide
Notes: This verb means 'to give' or 'to grant'. It can be used in various contexts, such as giving a gift, granting permission, delivering something, or entrusting a task to someone. It often implies a transfer of possession, authority, or responsibility.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G1910
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-BEE-teh
Translations: step upon, tread upon, go upon, embark, mount, enter, come upon
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to step upon, tread upon, or go upon something. It can also mean to embark, mount (as a horse), or enter. It is often used to describe the action of placing one's feet on a surface or entering a vehicle or place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΑΤΕΩ
G2487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IKH-nay
Translations: (to) a track, (to) a footprint, (to) a trace, (to) a step
Notes: This word refers to a track, footprint, or trace left by something, often a foot. It can also refer to a step or a vestige. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'by' a track/footprint, often in the context of walking or treading upon something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑ, ΠΟΔΙΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-DOHN
Translations: of feet
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to multiple feet, such as 'the sound of feet' or 'the path of feet'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'foot' in many other Indo-European languages.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-RAY-kah
Translations: I have said, I have spoken, I have told
Notes: This is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It is used to express that the speaker has completed the act of saying something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΛΑΛΗΚΑ, ΕΙΠΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb ἐρέω (eréō), meaning 'to ask, say, speak'. The perfect stem εἴρηκα (eírēka) is used for the perfect tense of this verb.
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ray-mon
Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolate, solitary, uninhabited
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate a place that is empty or a person who is alone. It is also commonly used as a noun to refer to a desert or a wilderness, a place that is uncultivated and sparsely populated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ
G0500
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-LI-ba-non
Translations: Anti-Lebanon
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the Anti-Lebanon mountain range, which runs parallel to the Lebanon mountain range. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'opposite' or 'against', and 'Λίβανος' (Libanos), referring to Mount Lebanon. It is used to denote the geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'opposite' or 'against', and Λίβανος (Libanos), referring to the Lebanon mountain range. It literally means 'opposite Lebanon'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOO
Translations: of a river, of the river, of rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a river, functioning similarly to the English 'of a river' or 'belonging to a river'. It is a common noun found in various contexts when discussing geographical features or sources of water.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO
Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2166
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yoo-FRAH-too
Translations: of Euphrates
Notes: This word refers to the Euphrates River, one of the longest and most historically significant rivers in Western Asia. It is often mentioned in biblical texts as a geographical marker or a boundary.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Euphrates' is derived from ancient Semitic languages, ultimately from a Proto-Semitic root meaning 'to flow' or 'to be fruitful'. It was adopted into Greek from Persian.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: es-KHA-tays
Translations: last, outermost, extreme, final, a last, an outermost
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the most extreme. It can refer to the last in a series, the outermost boundary, or the final state of something. It is often used to denote the end of a period or a geographical limit.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ἘΣΧΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adverb ἔξω (exō), meaning 'out, outside'. It refers to that which is 'outmost' or 'last'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAY-lee-oo
Translations: of the sun, sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the celestial body that gives light and warmth to the Earth. It is used in contexts describing the sun's position, its light, or as a reference point for direction (e.g., east or west). As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the sun' or 'belonging to the sun'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, meaning 'sun'. It is related to Latin sol and English 'sun'.
G1424
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-mohn
Translations: of the west, of the settings, of the sunset
Notes: This word refers to the west, or more specifically, the place where the sun sets. It is often used in a geographical sense to denote direction or location, as in 'from east to west'. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word δύσμη (dysme) comes from the verb δύω (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to set' (referring to the sun).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree-AH
Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions
Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0436
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-STAY-seh-tai
Translations: will resist, will oppose, will withstand
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Therefore, it literally means 'to stand against'. It is used to describe the act of resisting, opposing, or standing firm against someone or something. It implies a direct confrontation or refusal to yield.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ὙΠΟΣΤΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ἘΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G2714
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kah-teh-NO-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of
Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'in the presence of' or 'before'. It is used to indicate a position or state of being directly in front of someone or something, often implying observation or accountability. It combines the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', with 'ἐνώπιον' (enopion), meaning 'in the sight of' or 'before'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the adverb ΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ (enopion), meaning 'in the sight of' or 'before'. ΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ itself is derived from ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in', and ΩΨ (ops), meaning 'face' or 'eye'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-main
Translations: I was, I used to be
Notes: This word is the first person singular imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It describes an ongoing or continuous action in the past, or a state of being that existed over a period of time in the past. It is used to state what someone was or what their condition was.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-so-my
Translations: I will be, I shall be
Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies a future state of existence or condition for the speaker. It is used to express what someone will be or become.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-kah-tah-LEIP-soh
Translations: I will forsake, I will abandon, I will leave behind, I will desert
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'καταλείπω' (to leave behind). It means to completely abandon, forsake, or desert someone or something. It implies leaving someone in a state of helplessness or neglect, or abandoning a place or a cause. It is often used in a strong sense of permanent or complete abandonment.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G5237
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-OP-so-mai
Translations: I will overlook, I will despise, I will disregard, I will look down upon
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'above') and 'ὁράω' (horaō, meaning 'to see'). It means to look over or beyond something, implying either to overlook, disregard, or even to despise. It describes an action where one views something from a position of superiority or indifference.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle Voice, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-eh
Translations: to be strong, to be able, to prevail, to have power, to be valid, to be effective
Notes: This verb signifies the state of being strong, having power, or being able to do something. It can also mean to prevail over something or someone, or to be valid and effective, such as a law or an agreement. It is used to describe physical strength, mental capacity, or the force of an argument or rule.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular or Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ἘΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G0407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-DREE-zoo
Translations: be strong, act like a man, show courage, be brave
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to act like a man, to be courageous, or to show strength. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone to be brave or to take a stand. It implies a call to fortitude and manliness in the face of challenges.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ, ΘΑΡΡΕΩ
Etymology: From ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man', and the suffix -ίζω (-izō), which forms verbs indicating to act like or to become. Thus, it means 'to act like a man'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1244
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LEH-ees
Translations: you will divide, you will distribute, you will apportion, you will separate
Notes: ΔΙΕΛΕΙΣ is an inflected form of the verb ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, meaning 'to divide, distribute, or separate'. It is used to indicate the action of splitting something into parts or assigning portions to different individuals or groups. For example, it can be used when talking about dividing land or distributing goods.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-moh-sah
Translations: I swore, I took an oath
Notes: This verb means to swear, to take an oath, or to make a solemn promise. It is often used in the context of swearing by God or by something sacred to affirm the truth of a statement or to bind oneself to a commitment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-tra-sin
Translations: (to) fathers, (to) ancestors
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'father' or 'ancestor'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' fathers or ancestors. It is used to refer to male parents or forefathers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙΣ, ΓΟΝΕΥΣΙΝ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-ses-thai
Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to watch over, to beware, to take heed
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, or observe. It is often used in the context of keeping laws, commands, or traditions, implying careful adherence and protection from violation. It can also mean to protect someone or something, or to be on guard against something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G2526
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-THO-tee
Translations: inasmuch as, according as, because, since, as, just as
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'because'. It is used to introduce a clause that explains the reason or manner of something, similar to 'since' or 'as'. It can also mean 'according as' or 'just as', indicating conformity or correspondence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΩΣΠΕΡ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΟΤΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti), meaning 'that, because'.
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEH-ee-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative form, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It describes an action of giving a command or instruction that was completed in the past. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure issues a directive.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G1624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nays
Translations: you shall turn aside, you shall turn away, you shall deviate, you shall avoid, you shall shun
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn aside, deviate, or avoid. It implies a departure from a path, a rule, or a person. It can be used in contexts of moral deviation, physical turning away, or shunning something or someone.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AH
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.
G0710
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ris-teh-RAH
Translations: left, left hand, a left hand, on the left
Notes: This word describes something located on the left side or pertaining to the left hand. It is often used to indicate direction or position. In the provided context, it refers to the left hand, indicating an action performed with it.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-NEHS
Translations: (of) righteousness, (of) understanding, (of) wisdom, (of) prudence
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of a feminine noun ending in -σύνη, such as δικαιοσύνη (righteousness), σύνεσις (understanding), or σωφροσύνη (soundness of mind). It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'fruit of righteousness' (καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης). Without further context, its precise meaning is ambiguous, as it functions as a suffix for many abstract nouns.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The suffix -σύνη is a common Greek suffix used to form abstract nouns, often denoting a state, quality, or condition. It is derived from earlier forms in Proto-Indo-European.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAS-sees
Translations: you may do, you may practice, you may perform, you may accomplish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to perform,' 'to practice,' or 'to accomplish.' It refers to carrying out actions or engaging in activities, often with a sense of habitual or deliberate action. It can be used in various contexts to describe someone's conduct or what they are engaged in.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-seh-tai
Translations: will depart, will withdraw, will fall away, will revolt
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi). It means 'he/she/it will depart,' 'will withdraw,' 'will fall away,' or 'will revolt.' It is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand.' Thus, it literally means 'to stand away from.' It is used to describe a physical or spiritual separation, a defection, or an act of rebellion.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-blos
Translations: book, a book, scroll, a scroll, volume, a volume
Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or volume, typically made from papyrus. It is used to denote a written record or collection of writings, such as a legal document, a letter, or a literary work. In the New Testament, it often refers to a sacred writing or a register.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΤΟΜΟΣ, ΓΡΑΦΗ
Etymology: From βύβλος (byblos), referring to the papyrus plant, from which writing material was made. The word evolved to mean the writing material itself, and then the written work.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G3191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-leh-TEE-sees
Translations: you will meditate, you will practice, you will study, you will care for, you will attend to
Notes: This verb means to meditate, to practice, or to study. It can also imply caring for something or attending to a task. It is used to describe a focused mental or practical engagement with a subject, often with a sense of diligence or preparation.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΤΗ, ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-days
Translations: you know, you understand, you perceive
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to understand', or 'to perceive'. It is a perfect tense form that functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing or having come to know. It is used when addressing a single person directly.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect Active Indicative (with present meaning)
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΟἸΔΑ is a perfect tense form of the verb ΕἸΔΩ, meaning 'to see'. Over time, the perfect tense of 'to see' evolved to mean 'to have seen' and then 'to know' (from the experience of seeing). It is related to the English word 'wit' and 'wisdom'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: ge-GRAH-meh-nah
Translations: written things, things written, what is written, the scriptures
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it describes something that has been written. In its neuter plural form, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the things that have been written' or 'what is written', commonly used to refer to sacred texts or scriptures.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to drawing, engraving, or writing.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G2137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-oh-doh-THEH-see
Translations: you will prosper, you will succeed, you will have a good journey
Notes: This word means to prosper, succeed, or have a good journey. It is often used in the context of God granting success or a favorable outcome. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΈΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΌΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΟΔΌΩ is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'to have a good way' or 'to go well'.
G2137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-oh-DOH-see
Translations: will prosper, will succeed, will have a good journey
Notes: This word means to prosper, succeed, or have a good journey. It is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'to have a good way' or 'to go well'. It is used to express the idea of God granting success or a safe passage to someone.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΈΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΌΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΟΔΌΩ is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. It signifies the idea of having a good journey or a successful path.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-NEE-sace
Translations: you will understand, you will perceive, you will comprehend
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'συνίημι' (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is used to indicate that someone will gain knowledge or insight into something. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'you will understand the truth'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TET-al-mai
Translations: it has been commanded, it has been ordered, it has been enjoined
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'entellomai', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to indicate that a command or instruction has been given or issued. It often implies a divine or authoritative directive. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in) and 'tellomai' (to accomplish, to bring to an end).
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-lee-AH-sees
Translations: be cowardly, be afraid, be timid, shrink back
Notes: This word means to be cowardly, timid, or to shrink back in fear. It is often used in exhortations not to be afraid or to show courage, as seen in phrases like "do not be cowardly" or "do not be afraid". It describes a state of fear or lack of courage.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΠΤΟΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ (deiliaō) comes from the noun ΔΕΙΛΙΑ (deilia), meaning 'cowardice' or 'timidity', which in turn is derived from the adjective ΔΕΙΛΟΣ (deilos), meaning 'cowardly' or 'timid'.
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fo-bee-THEES
Translations: you may fear, you may be afraid, you may revere
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear', 'to be afraid', or 'to revere'. It is often used in the context of being afraid of something or someone, but can also convey a sense of awe or reverence towards God or a powerful figure. It is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or desired action, often in commands or expressions of possibility.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-eh
Translations: you go, you walk, you travel, you depart, you proceed
Notes: This word means 'to go', 'to walk', 'to travel', 'to depart', or 'to proceed'. It describes the act of moving from one place to another, whether literally walking or metaphorically proceeding in a course of action. It is often used in the context of a journey or a way of life.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TEH-oo-sin
Translations: to a scribe, to scribes, to a secretary, to secretaries
Notes: This word refers to a scribe or secretary, someone skilled in writing and often involved in legal or religious matters. In ancient contexts, scribes were highly educated individuals responsible for copying texts, drafting documents, and interpreting laws. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thah-teh
Translations: enter, go in, come in
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone or a group to enter a place or situation. It can also refer to entering into a state or condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G3925
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES
Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEI-las-the
Translations: command, order, charge, instruct
Notes: This word means to command, order, or give instructions. It is often used in the context of a superior giving a directive to a subordinate, or God giving a command to people. It implies a binding instruction that is to be followed.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΎΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΆΣΣΩ, ἘΠΙΤΆΣΣΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zeh-stheh
Translations: prepare yourselves, get ready, make ready, be prepared
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. In this form, it is a command or exhortation for a group of people to prepare themselves or to get ready. It implies an action of making something ready for a future event or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: From ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready, prepared'. The verb form means 'to make ready'.
G1969
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-sit-is-MON
Translations: provisions, supplies, food, a provision, a supply, a food
Notes: This word refers to provisions or supplies, especially food, that are necessary for a journey, an army, or for daily sustenance. It is often used in the context of providing or obtaining food and other necessities.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΒΡΩΜΑ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G1224
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-BAH-ee-neh-teh
Translations: cross over, pass through, go across, cross over!, pass through!, go across!
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Together, it means to go through, pass over, or cross a boundary, river, or region. It is often used in the context of movement from one side to another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΠΕΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word διαβαίνω (diabainō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The root βαίνω (bainō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ice-EL-thon-tes
Translations: entering, having entered, going in, coming in
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εἰσέρχομαι' (eiserchomai), meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'entering' or 'having entered', indicating an action that is either ongoing or completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to describe someone who has come into a place or situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEIN
Translations: to hold fast, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to hold back, to keep, to seize, to take possession of, to detain, to retain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain it. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something, or detaining someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of maintaining control or preventing movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doh-sin
Translations: gives, he gives, she gives, it gives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It describes the action of bestowing something upon someone or something. It is used when a subject performs the action of giving.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G4502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ROO-ben
Translations: Reuben
Notes: Reuben is a proper noun, referring to the eldest son of Jacob and Leah in the Old Testament. He is a significant figure in the lineage of the Israelites, and his name is associated with one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify the individual or the tribe descended from him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Reuben' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'behold, a son' or 'see, a son'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'ra'ah' (to see) and 'ben' (son).
G1045
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAD
Translations: Gad
Notes: Gad is a proper noun referring to a person or a tribe. In the Old Testament, Gad was one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify this specific individual or the tribe named after him.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Gad' (גָּד), meaning 'fortune' or 'troop'. It refers to the seventh son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's handmaid.
G2255
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HEE-mee-say
Translations: half, a half, (to) half
Notes: This word means 'half' and is used to describe one of two equal parts of something. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that only a portion of it is being referred to. It can be used substantively to mean 'the half'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἥμισυς (hēmisys) comes from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi- (half) and *sū- (to be). It is related to English 'semi-' and Latin 'semi-'.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEES
Translations: of a tribe, of a race, of a clan, of a nation
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or clan, often denoting a division of people based on ancestry or shared characteristics. It is used to indicate belonging or origin, as in 'of the tribe of Judah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G3128
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-nas-SEH
Translations: Manasseh
Notes: Manasseh is a proper noun, referring to a significant figure in the Old Testament. He was the elder son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob, and his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is used to identify this specific individual or the tribe descended from him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מְנַשֶּׁה (Mənaššeh), meaning 'causing to forget'.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MNEES-thay-teh
Translations: remember, call to mind, be mindful of, think of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is often used in the imperative mood, commanding someone or a group of people to recall something. It can also mean to be mindful of or to think of something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2664
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-PAH-oo-sen
Translations: he rested, he ceased, he stopped, he caused to cease, he brought to an end
Notes: This word describes an action of resting, ceasing, or causing something to stop. It can refer to someone coming to a rest, or to someone bringing an activity or a state to an end. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'παύω' (to stop, to cease).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΓΩ
Etymology: The word καταπαύω (katapauō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. The combination implies a complete or definitive cessation.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kes
Translations: women, wives
Notes: This word refers to women or wives in the plural form. It is commonly used to denote a group of adult females or married women. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The women gathered together' or 'His wives were present'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G3816, G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-nay
Translations: beasts, animals, cattle, livestock
Notes: This word refers to animals, particularly domesticated ones, often those used for work, food, or as property. It is used to describe a group of such creatures, as seen in contexts where people and animals are mentioned together.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΘΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess', referring to animals as property or possessions.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-kee-TAY-toh-sahn
Translations: let them dwell, they shall dwell, let them inhabit, they shall inhabit
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down, according to) and the verb 'οἰκέω' (to dwell, inhabit). It means to settle down, reside, or inhabit a place. In this imperative form, it conveys a command or permission for a group of people to dwell or settle somewhere.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present or Aorist, Imperative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1228
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-BEE-ses-theh
Translations: you will cross over, you will go through, you will pass through
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Together, it means 'to go through' or 'to cross over'. It is used to describe the action of moving from one side to another, such as crossing a river or passing through a region.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (Deponent), 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2129
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-ZOH-noy
Translations: well-girded, ready for action, prepared, active, unencumbered
Notes: This word describes someone who is well-girded or well-belted, implying readiness for action, agility, and being unencumbered. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are prepared for a task, journey, or battle, often by having their garments tucked up or secured so as not to hinder movement. It conveys a sense of being alert and efficient.
Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word Εὐζωνος (euzōnos) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ζώνη (zōnē), meaning 'belt' or 'girdle'. Thus, it literally means 'well-girded' or 'well-belted'.
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-roy
Translations: former, earlier, previous, prior, first
Notes: This adjective describes something that comes before in time or order. It is used to refer to things or people that existed or occurred previously. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'the former things') or substantively (e.g., 'the former ones').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOHN
Translations: (of) brothers, (of) brethren, (of) fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, or more broadly, to fellow members of a community, especially in a religious or spiritual sense, like fellow believers or brethren. It is used here in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ἈΔΕΛΦΟΥΣ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ohn
Translations: being strong, having strength, being able, prevailing, being powerful, being healthy
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being strong' or 'having strength'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a state of power, ability, or health. It can be used to describe someone who is physically strong, or someone who has the power or ability to do something, or even someone who is healthy.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩΝ
G4847
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-ma-KHEH-seh-teh
Translations: you will fight with, you will be an ally, you will help in war
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to fight with' or 'to be an ally'. It describes the action of joining forces with someone in battle or providing military assistance. It is used when referring to a future action where a group of people will engage in combat alongside others.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΜΑΧΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΜΑΧΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.
G2663
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-POW-see
Translations: rest, a rest, cessation, repose
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or a place of repose. It can describe the act of stopping or bringing something to an end, or the resulting state of tranquility. It is often used in contexts of divine rest or a period of peace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the verb καταπαύω (katapauō), meaning 'to make to cease, to cause to rest.' It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease.'
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOOS
Translations: brothers, brethren
Notes: This word refers to brothers or male siblings. In a broader sense, it can also refer to fellow members of a community, countrymen, or spiritual brethren. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that the brothers are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MAY-soh-sin
Translations: inherit, obtain, receive as an inheritance, come into possession of
Notes: This word means to inherit, to receive something as an inheritance, or to come into possession of something, often by right or destiny. It is used to describe the act of receiving an estate, property, or a promise, particularly in a spiritual or eschatological sense in Koine Greek texts. It implies gaining possession of something that was previously designated or promised.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΗΣΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-el-EF-ses-theh
Translations: you will go away, you will depart, you will leave
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It indicates an action of leaving or going away that will happen in the future. It is used when referring to a group of people (you all) who will perform this action.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn
Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-ken
Translations: he has given, it has given, she has given
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it has given' or 'he/she/it has granted'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results or a state resulting from a past action. It is commonly used to describe an action that was finished in the past but has present relevance.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΣΙ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΕΔΩΚΕΝ
G4008
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: peh-RAN
Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-noo
Translations: of Jordan
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of 'Jordan', referring to the Jordan River. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the other side of the Jordan' or 'from the Jordan'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Yarden', meaning 'the descender', referring to the river's rapid descent.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LOHN
Translations: of the east, of the risings, of the sunrise
Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, or more literally, the place where the sun rises. It can also denote the act of rising itself, particularly the rising of the sun or stars. In a sentence, it is often used with prepositions like 'from' or 'to' to indicate movement or location relative to the east.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEN-tes
Translations: having answered, answering, they answered
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having answered' or 'answering'. In Koine Greek, participles often function adverbially or as a substitute for a finite verb, especially when the action of the participle precedes or accompanies the action of the main verb. It is frequently translated into English as a finite verb, such as 'they answered' or 'he answered', depending on the context and subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEL-lee
Translations: command, order, instruct, charge
Notes: This word means to command, order, or instruct someone to do something. It is often used in contexts where authority is being exercised, such as God commanding people, or a leader giving orders to subordinates. It implies a directive that is to be followed.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, 'in') and τέλλω (tellō, 'to accomplish, perform'). The combination suggests 'to put a charge upon' or 'to enjoin'.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poi-ay-SOH-men
Translations: we will make, we will do, we shall make, we shall do
Notes: This word means 'we will make' or 'we will do'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek used to express future actions of creating, performing, or bringing about something. It can be used in various contexts, such as making a decision, doing a task, or creating an object.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEH-leess
Translations: you may send, you might send, you send, you will send, you may dispatch, you might dispatch, you dispatch, you will dispatch
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away' or 'to dispatch'. It is often used in the context of sending someone on a mission or with a message. It can also mean to send forth or release. The specific form indicates a subjunctive mood, which expresses possibility, desire, or a hypothetical action, often translated with 'may' or 'might', or as a future indicative in certain contexts.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (STELLŌ), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-SOH-meth-ah
Translations: we will go, we shall go, we will travel, we shall travel
Notes: This word means 'we will go' or 'we shall travel'. It is a verb indicating future action of moving or journeying. It is used when a group of people (including the speaker) intends to proceed to a place or embark on a journey.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from the noun πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies movement along a path or through a passage.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sah-men
Translations: we heard, we have heard
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past by a group of people, specifically 'we'. It can be used to describe the act of perceiving sound or paying attention to something said.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀκούω (akouō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hear'.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SOH-meh-thah
Translations: we will hear, we shall hear, we will listen, we shall listen
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. The ending '-ομεθα' signifies that the action is performed by 'we' (first person plural). It can be used in sentences to express future hearing or listening.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀκούω (akouō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the English word 'acoustic' through its Greek roots.
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TOH
Translations: let him be, let it be, be it, let her be
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express a command, permission, or a wish for something to happen or for someone to be in a certain state. It can be translated as 'let him/her/it be' or simply 'be it'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pay-THEH-see
Translations: disobey, be disobedient, refuse to believe, be unpersuaded
Notes: This word describes the act of being disobedient or refusing to be persuaded. It implies a deliberate rejection of authority, advice, or truth. It can be used in contexts where someone fails to comply with commands or resists conviction.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ἈΠΙΣΤΕΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. Thus, it literally means 'not persuaded' or 'not obeying'.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HOS-tis
Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which
Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-see
Translations: you hear, you listen, you obey, you understand
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It can also imply understanding or obeying, depending on the context. It is used to describe the act of perceiving sound or giving attention to something spoken.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HRAY-mah-tohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of things, of matters, of utterances
Notes: This is a noun referring to a word, a saying, an utterance, or a thing/matter. It is often used to denote something spoken or declared, or a specific item or concept. In the provided context, it appears to be used in reference to 'money' or 'funds', which is an unusual but attested meaning for the plural form, referring to 'matters' or 'things' (in this case, financial matters/things).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΩΝ, ΕΠΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ῥῆμα (rhēma) comes from the verb ἐρέω (ereō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to that which is spoken or said.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NEH-toh
Translations: let him die, he must die, may he die
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die'. In this specific form, it is an imperative, expressing a command, a strong wish, or a decree that someone should die. It is often used in legal or pronouncements contexts, indicating a death sentence or a severe consequence.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Imperative, Active Voice
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
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