Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / Hebrews / Chapter 2Hebrews, Chapter 2
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G4057
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: peh-ris-so-TEH-rohs
Translations: more, more abundantly, much more, especially, exceedingly
Notes: This adverb means 'more abundantly' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to indicate a greater degree or intensity of something, often in comparison to something else. For example, it can describe doing something 'more' or being 'more zealous'. It is the comparative form of the adverb 'περισσῶς' (perissōs), meaning 'abundantly'.
Inflection: Comparative, Adverb
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-ayn
Translations: to pay attention, to give heed, to attend to, to beware, to apply oneself, to hold to
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb προσέχω. It means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, often implying caution, diligence, or adherence. It can be used to mean 'to pay attention to', 'to be careful', 'to beware of', 'to apply oneself to', or 'to hold to' a teaching or person. It often takes a dative object or a prepositional phrase.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word προσέχω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to have towards', which developed into the sense of directing one's attention or mind towards something.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G191
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-STHAY-seen
Translations: to those who have been heard, to things heard, to what has been heard
Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been heard' or 'that which has been heard'. It describes something that has been perceived by hearing. As a dative plural, it often functions as 'to those who have been heard' or 'to the things that have been heard'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΥΣΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΣΘΕΙΣΙΝ
G3379
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-po-teh
Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means
Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'
G3901
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-rar-RHEH-oh-men
Translations: drift away, slip away, fall away, neglect, disregard
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'para' (alongside, by) and 'rheō' (to flow). It means to flow past, to slip away, or to drift away. In a metaphorical sense, it can mean to neglect or disregard something, allowing it to slip from one's grasp or attention. It implies a passive or unintentional departure from a state or teaching.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΡΕΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word παραρρέω (pararrheō) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to flow'. It literally means 'to flow past' or 'to flow by'.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn
Translations: of angels, of messengers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-lay-THEYS
Translations: having been spoken, having been said, having been declared
Notes: This word is a passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed and was done to the subject. It describes something that has been spoken, said, or declared. For example, 'the word having been spoken' or 'things that have been said'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΡΗΘΕΙΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0949
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: beh-BAH-ee-os
Translations: firm, sure, steadfast, certain, secure, a firm, a sure
Notes: This adjective describes something that is firm, sure, or steadfast. It is used to indicate reliability, certainty, or security, often in the context of promises, hopes, or foundations. It can be used to describe something that is stable and not easily moved or changed.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of Greek βαινω (baino), meaning 'to go, to step', implying something that stands firm or is well-founded.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3847
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-BA-sis
Translations: transgression, a transgression, violation, a violation, trespass, a trespass
Notes: This word refers to a stepping over, a going beyond, or a violation of a boundary or law. It is commonly used in a moral or legal sense to denote an act that breaks a commandment, rule, or agreement. It implies a deliberate deviation from what is right or prescribed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and βάσις (basis), meaning 'a stepping' or 'a going'. Thus, it literally means 'a stepping beyond' or 'a stepping over'.
G3876
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-KO-ay
Translations: disobedience, a disobedience, unheeding, neglect
Notes: This word refers to the act of disobedience or a refusal to hear or obey. It implies a failure to listen or pay attention, leading to a disregard for commands or instructions. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'amiss', and 'ἀκοή' (akoē), meaning 'hearing' or 'obedience'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ, ΑΝΥΠΑΚΟΗ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, amiss', and 'ἀκοή' (akoē), meaning 'hearing, obedience'. It literally means 'a hearing amiss' or 'a hearing beside', implying a failure to properly hear or obey.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1738
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EN-dee-kon
Translations: just, righteous, equitable, a just thing, a righteous thing
Notes: This word describes something that is just, righteous, or equitable. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice, right, or fairness, implying that it is deserved or appropriate. It can be used to describe actions, judgments, or consequences.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: The word ἔνδικος (endikos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'in justice' or 'according to justice'.
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mis-thah-po-doh-SEE-an
Translations: reward, recompense, retribution, a reward, a recompense, a retribution
Notes: This word refers to a reward or recompense, which can be either positive (a reward for good deeds) or negative (retribution or punishment for wrong actions). It signifies the payment or return for something done, whether good or bad. It is a compound word formed from 'μισθός' (misthos, meaning 'wages' or 'reward') and 'ἀπόδοσις' (apodosis, meaning 'a giving back' or 'repayment').
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ, ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-FYOO-xoh-me-thah
Translations: we shall escape, we will escape, we shall flee away, we will flee away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, 'ἐκφεύγω' means 'to flee out of' or 'to escape from'. It is used to describe the act of getting away from danger, difficulty, or a situation.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G5082
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tay-lee-KOW-tays
Translations: of so great, of such, of so large, of so mighty
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something of a particular size, degree, or magnitude, often emphasizing its greatness or importance. It functions similarly to 'so great' or 'such a great' in English, indicating a high degree of the quality it describes. As a genitive form, it typically modifies a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek words τηλίκος (telikos), meaning 'of such an age, so old, so great', and αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self, same'. It emphasizes the 'very' or 'same' quality of greatness.
G0272
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-meh-LAY-sahn-tes
Translations: neglecting, having neglected, being negligent, being careless
Notes: This word describes the action of neglecting, being careless, or disregarding something or someone. It is often used to indicate a failure to pay attention or to fulfill a duty. In a sentence, it would describe someone who has neglected a responsibility or a person.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ὈΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ἈΦΡΟΝΤΙΣΤΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀμελής (amelḗs, 'careless, negligent'), from ἀ- (a-, 'un-') + μέλει (mélei, 'it concerns').
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-tis
Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever
Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOO-sah
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, a woman taking, she taking
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, and it refers to a feminine singular subject.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LAH-lee-STHAI
Translations: to be spoken, to be said, to be talked about
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'laleō', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be spoken' or 'to be said'. It indicates an action that is being spoken or talked about by someone.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΡΗΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'laleō' is of imitative origin, likely derived from the sound of babbling or chattering. It is an onomatopoeic word, reflecting the sound of speech.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0191
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAN-tone
Translations: of those who heard, of those who have heard, of the ones who heard
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes the action of hearing, specifically referring to a group of people who have performed this action. It is used in a genitive context, often indicating possession or association, such as 'of those who heard' or 'belonging to those who heard'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-beh-bah-ee-OH-thay
Translations: was confirmed, was established, was made firm, was made sure
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to confirm,' 'to establish,' or 'to make firm.' In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject of the verb is receiving the action. It describes something that was confirmed or established by an external agent. It is often used in contexts of legal or spiritual certainty.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΠΙΣΤΟΩ
Etymology: From βέβαιος (bebaios, 'firm, sure'), which is related to βαίνω (bainō, 'to go, to step'). The verb βεβαιόω means 'to make firm' or 'to confirm'.
G4901
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ep-ee-mar-too-ROON-tos
Translations: bearing witness with, testifying with, confirming with
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from three prepositions (σύν, ἐπί, and μάρτυς) and the verb μαρτυρέω (to bear witness). It means to bear witness together with, to testify jointly, or to confirm by joint testimony. It describes an action where multiple parties or elements provide corroborating evidence or affirmation for something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MEH-oys
Translations: signs, miracles, wonders, proofs, tokens
Notes: This word refers to a sign, mark, or token, often indicating something else. In a religious context, it frequently denotes a miracle or a wonder, serving as a divine attestation or proof of God's power or a message. It is used to describe extraordinary events that point to a deeper spiritual reality.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣΙΝ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G5059
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-rah-sin
Translations: (to) wonders, (to) marvels, (to) signs, (to) omens
Notes: This word refers to a wonder, marvel, or sign, often one that is extraordinary or supernatural. It can also denote an omen or portent. It is frequently used in conjunction with 'signs' (σημεῖα) to describe miraculous events or divine interventions, particularly in the context of God's powerful acts or prophetic warnings. It is a dative plural form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑ
G4164
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: poy-KEE-lays
Translations: (to/with/by) various, (to/with/by) diverse, (to/with/by) manifold, (to/with/by) many-colored
Notes: This word describes something that is varied, diverse, or many-sided. It can refer to a variety of colors, forms, or qualities. It is used to emphasize the multiplicity or complexity of something, such as various trials, diverse temptations, or manifold wisdom.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-sin
Translations: (to) powers, (to) mighty works, (to) forces, (to) abilities, (to) miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote a miraculous power or a mighty work performed by such power. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for powers' or 'by/with powers'. It is often used in contexts referring to spiritual or divine power, or to supernatural acts.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-rees-MOYS
Translations: divisions, distributions, apportionments, allotments
Notes: This word refers to the act of dividing or distributing something, or the result of such an act, like a portion or share. It can describe a division into parts or a distribution of gifts or tasks among people. It is a compound word, coming from the verb 'μερίζω' (merizō) meaning 'to divide' and the suffix '-μος' (-mos) which forms nouns of action or result.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΕΙΣ, ΔΙΑΔΟΣΕΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΙ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: the-LAY-seen
Translations: will, a will, desire, a desire, purpose, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose. It denotes the act of willing or choosing, often implying a deliberate intention or determination. It is used to express both human and divine will.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loys
Translations: (to) angels, (to) messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it often refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' angels/messengers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G5293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pe-TAH-xen
Translations: he subjected, he submitted, he put under, he brought under, he made subject
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to subject,' 'to put under,' or 'to submit.' It describes the action of bringing someone or something under the authority or control of another, or the act of one party submitting themselves to another. It is often used in contexts of military conquest, political control, or personal obedience.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΟΚΑΤΩ
G3625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nen
Translations: the inhabited earth, the world, the Roman Empire
Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, often specifically the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It can also refer more generally to the entire world or a specific region that is populated. It is used to describe the scope of events or authority, such as a decree affecting the whole world.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present passive participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'that which is inhabited'.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-loo-san
Translations: about to, going to, intended, future, destined, imminent
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. It describes something that is on the verge of happening, or something that is destined or intended to occur. It often indicates an imminent future action or state. In this form, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΣ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LOO-men
Translations: we speak, we say, we talk, we declare
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'we speak' or 'we talk'. It refers to the act of uttering sounds or words, often implying a more informal or general act of speaking compared to other Greek words for 'say'. It can be used in various contexts where communication through speech is involved.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΜΕΝ
G1263
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-mar-TOO-rah-toh
Translations: he testified, he solemnly warned, he earnestly affirmed, he charged
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb μαρτύρομαι (martyromai), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. Together, it means to bear witness thoroughly, to testify earnestly, or to solemnly warn. It is often used to emphasize the seriousness or intensity of a testimony or warning, indicating a strong and deliberate declaration.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΟΜΑΙ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mim-NEES-kee
Translations: you remember, you are mindful of, you call to mind
Notes: This verb means to remember, to be mindful of, or to call to mind. It is often used in the sense of God remembering or being mindful of humanity. It can be used transitively, taking a direct object of what is remembered.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1980
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ep-is-KEP-tee
Translations: visitor, inspector, overseer, one who visits, one who inspects, one who oversees, a visitor, an inspector, an overseer
Notes: This word is a feminine form derived from the verb 'episkeptomai' (to visit, inspect, look after). It refers to a female who visits, inspects, or oversees. It can function as a noun meaning 'visitor' or 'inspector', or as an adjective describing someone who is visiting or inspecting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-lat-TOH-sas
Translations: you made less, you diminished, you humbled, you made lower
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make less,' 'to diminish,' or 'to humble.' It is used to describe the act of reducing something in size, quantity, or status. It can also mean to make someone lower in rank or position, or to humble them.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ
Etymology: From ἔλαττον (elasson), meaning 'less' or 'smaller,' which is the comparative form of the adjective μικρός (mikros), meaning 'small.'
G1024
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: BRA-khoo
Translations: short, brief, little, a little, for a short time, briefly, in a short time, by little, gradually
Notes: This word primarily means 'short' or 'brief', referring to duration of time or physical length. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as short or brief. When used adverbially, often with a preposition like 'κατά' (kata), it can mean 'briefly', 'for a short time', 'by little', or 'gradually'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'βραχύς' (brachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'short'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of shortness or brevity.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-looce
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of a verb, meaning 'angels' or 'messengers'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἄγγελος (angelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an earlier form meaning 'one who brings a message'.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-may
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G4737
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-te-fa-NO-sas
Translations: you crowned, you have crowned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to crown' or 'to encircle with a crown'. It describes the action of placing a crown upon someone or something. It is used to indicate that the action of crowning was completed in the past.
Inflection: Second person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pe-TAK-sas
Translations: you subjected, you put under, you put in subjection, you subordinated
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (to arrange, to order). It means to place or arrange under, to subject, or to subordinate. It describes the action of bringing something or someone under the authority or control of another. It is used to indicate that someone has been made subservient or obedient.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΓΩ, ΥΠΟΚΑΤΩ
G5270
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh
Translations: underneath, below, under
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, meaning 'underneath' or 'below'. It indicates a position directly beneath something else. As a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΚΑΤΩ (down).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΟ, ΚΑΤΩ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. It is a compound word emphasizing the sense of being directly underneath.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-DOHN
Translations: of feet
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to multiple feet, such as 'the sound of feet' or 'the path of feet'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'foot' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-TAK-sai
Translations: to subject, to put under, to subordinate, to submit, to obey
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Together, it means to arrange or place under, hence to subject or to bring into submission. It is often used to describe the act of bringing something or someone under the authority or control of another, or for oneself to submit to authority.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-ken
Translations: he sent away, he let go, he left, he forgave, he permitted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away,' 'to let go,' 'to leave,' 'to forgive,' or 'to permit.' It describes an action of releasing, abandoning, or granting permission. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφίημι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to send away' or 'to let go from.'
G0428
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-noo-po-TAK-ton
Translations: unsubmissive, disobedient, unruly, an unsubmissive thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not subject to authority or control. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'ὑποτάσσω' (hypotassō), meaning 'to subject' or 'to put under'. Therefore, it literally means 'not subject' or 'unsubdued'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are rebellious or disobedient.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ἈΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb ὑποτάσσω (hypotassō), meaning 'to subject' or 'to put under'. The verb itself comes from ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3768
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-poh
Translations: not yet
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'not yet'. It indicates that an action or state has not occurred up to the present moment, but implies that it may happen in the future. It is often used to express a delay or an unfulfilled expectation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΩ, ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle ΠΩ (pō), meaning 'yet' or 'at all'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-ROH-men
Translations: we see, we behold, we perceive
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to describe the act of observing something with one's eyes or understanding something mentally. It can be used in various contexts, such as seeing a physical object, understanding a concept, or experiencing an event.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΑΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, to watch'. It is related to Latin 'vereor' (to revere, to fear) and Sanskrit 'varati' (to choose, to wish).
G5293
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-po-teh-TAG-meh-nah
Translations: subjected, submissive, obedient, things subjected, those subjected
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'hypotassō'. It describes something or someone that has been placed under the authority or control of another, indicating a state of being subjected, submissive, or obedient. It can refer to things that are brought into subjection or people who are made to be obedient.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'hypotassō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'hypo' (meaning 'under') and the verb 'tassō' (meaning 'to arrange, to order, to place'). Thus, it literally means 'to arrange under' or 'to place under', leading to the sense of subjection or subordination.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-lat-TOH-meh-non
Translations: made lower, made less, diminished, reduced
Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from the adjective ἔλαττος (elattos), meaning 'less' or 'smaller', and the verb suffix -όω (-oo), which forms verbs meaning 'to make' or 'to cause to be'. It describes something that has been made lower, diminished, or reduced in status, size, or quantity. It is often used to indicate a decrease or a lowering in rank or importance.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΌΩ, ἘΛΑΤΤΌΝΩ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-poh-men
Translations: we see, we look, we behold, we perceive
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see', 'to look', 'to behold', or 'to perceive'. It describes the act of using one's eyes to observe something or to understand something mentally. It is used in sentences to indicate that a group of people (specifically 'we') are performing the action of seeing or looking.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOON
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Joshua'. It refers primarily to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. It can also refer to other individuals named Joshua in the Old Testament or other historical figures. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3804
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-THEE-ma
Translations: suffering, affliction, passion, experience, a suffering, an affliction
Notes: This word refers to what one experiences or undergoes, often with a connotation of hardship or distress. It can denote suffering, affliction, or a painful experience. In some contexts, it can also refer to a strong emotion or passion.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to the result or state of suffering.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G4737
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: es-teh-fah-NOH-meh-non
Translations: crowned, having been crowned
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'crowned' or 'having been crowned'. It describes someone or something that has received a crown or garland, indicating a state of having been honored or victorious. It functions adjectivally in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ree-tee
Translations: to grace, to favor, to kindness, to goodwill, to thanks, to gratitude, to a gift, to a blessing
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, kindness, or a gift. It is often used in a theological sense to describe God's unmerited favor towards humanity. It can also refer to human kindness, charm, or gratitude. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to grace' or 'by grace'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΛΕΟΣ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-YOO-see-tai
Translations: taste, eat, experience
Notes: This verb means to taste, to eat, or to experience something. It is often used in the sense of partaking of food or drink, but can also refer to experiencing something, such as death or life. For example, one might 'taste' death, meaning to experience it.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΦΑΓΩ
G4241
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-PREH-pen
Translations: it was fitting, it was proper, it was suitable, it was becoming
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'πρέπω'. It means 'it was fitting' or 'it was proper'. It is often used impersonally, indicating that something was appropriate or suitable for a particular situation or person. It can be followed by a dative case to indicate for whom it was fitting, or by an infinitive to indicate what was fitting to do.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to 'πρέπω' (to be conspicuous, to be eminent).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-GON-tah
Translations: leading, bringing, having led, having brought, bringing in, leading away, guiding
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ago', meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes an action of leading or bringing that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can refer to someone who is leading or bringing something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ
G0747
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHEH-gon
Translations: leader, a leader, founder, an author, a prince, pioneer, a pioneer, originator, an originator
Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'ἀρχή' (beginning, rule) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to someone who is the first in a series, the originator, or the one who leads or rules. It can describe a person who initiates something, a founder, or a chief. It is often used to denote a leader or a prince.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΗΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'one who leads from the beginning' or 'one who is the first leader'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3804
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-THEE-ma-TON
Translations: of sufferings, of passions, of afflictions, of experiences
Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that are painful or difficult, such as sufferings, afflictions, or passions. It can also denote an emotional state or an event that one undergoes. It is often used in contexts describing hardship or trials.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΝ, ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΠΟΝΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lei-OH-sai
Translations: to complete, to finish, to perfect, to accomplish, to fulfill
Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, or to perfect something. It implies reaching a desired goal or state of completion. It can be used in contexts where a process is brought to its conclusion or a purpose is fulfilled.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΙΟΩ comes from the Greek word ΤΕΛΟΣ (TELOS), meaning 'end', 'goal', or 'purpose'. The verb form thus signifies the act of bringing something to its end or achieving its purpose.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hah-gee-AH-zohn
Translations: sanctifying, consecrating, making holy, setting apart, hallowing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΑΓΙΑΖΩ'. It describes the action of sanctifying, consecrating, or making something holy. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of setting apart or hallowing. In the provided examples, it functions as an adjective modifying 'ΚΥΡΙΟΣ' (Lord), indicating that the Lord is the one who sanctifies.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-gee-ah-ZOH-meh-noy
Translations: those being sanctified, the sanctified ones, those who are made holy
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'those who are being sanctified' or 'those who are being made holy'. It describes individuals who are in the process of being set apart for God's use or purified. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to a group of people.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-an
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault
Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, or ground for something. It can also denote a charge or accusation, or even a fault. It is commonly used to explain the basis or origin of an action or event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ (aitia) comes from the Greek word αἴτιος (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'culpable'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ahee-skhoo-NEH-tahee
Translations: is ashamed, is put to shame, feels shame, is greatly ashamed, is ashamed of
Notes: This word describes the state of feeling shame or being put to shame. It is often used in the context of someone being ashamed of something or someone, or not being ashamed to do something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and αἰσχύνω (aischynō, meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace').
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἐπαισχύνω (epaischynō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the root verb, suggesting a strong sense of shame or being put to shame.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOOS
Translations: brothers, brethren
Notes: This word refers to brothers or male siblings. In a broader sense, it can also refer to fellow members of a community, countrymen, or spiritual brethren. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that the brothers are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LEH-in
Translations: to call, to invite, to name, to summon, to bid
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΚΑΛΕΩ'. It means 'to call' in various senses, such as to summon someone, to invite them, or to give them a name. It can also mean to proclaim or to appoint. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to call' and can be used as a noun or to express purpose.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, to call). It is related to Latin calare (to call out, to proclaim) and Old English hlowan (to low, to bellow).
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-loh
Translations: I will report, I will announce, I will tell, I will declare, I will bring word, I will proclaim
Notes: This word means to bring a message, report, or announce something. It is used when someone delivers news, a declaration, or an account of events. It implies a formal or official communication of information.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS
Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-as
Translations: of church, of assembly, of congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often with a religious or political purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'καλέω' (to call), meaning 'a calling out' or 'an assembly of those called out'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to an assembly of citizens called out from their homes for public business.
G5214
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HIM-nay-soh
Translations: I will sing praises, I will hymn, I will praise
Notes: This word means to sing praises or hymns, typically to God or a deity. It is used to express worship, adoration, or celebration through song. In a sentence, it would describe the action of someone performing such a song of praise.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
Etymology: From ὕμνος (hymnos), meaning 'hymn' or 'song of praise'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-so-my
Translations: I will be, I shall be
Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies a future state of existence or condition for the speaker. It is used to express what someone will be or become.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss
Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G3816, G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2841
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-koy-no-NEE-ken
Translations: has shared, has participated, has had fellowship, has been a partner
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb κοινωνέω (koinōneō). It means 'he/she/it has shared', 'he/she/it has participated', or 'he/she/it has had fellowship'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or relevance in the present, indicating a state of having shared or participated.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tos
Translations: of blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOS
Translations: of flesh, of body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It is often used in a theological sense to denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of humanity, in contrast to the spirit. It can also simply refer to the physical substance of living beings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G3898
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pa-rap-lee-SEE-ohs
Translations: similarly, likewise, in like manner, in a similar way
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'similarly' or 'likewise'. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens in a way that is comparable or analogous to something else previously mentioned. For example, one might say 'he acted similarly' to describe an action that mirrors another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ (paraplēsios), meaning 'nearly resembling' or 'similar'. It is a compound word formed from ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ (plēsios), meaning 'near' or 'neighboring'.
G3348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-TES-khen
Translations: to share in, to partake of, to have a share in, to participate in
Notes: This verb means to share in, partake of, or participate in something. It implies having a portion or a common interest with others in an activity, experience, or possession. It is often followed by a genitive case to indicate what is being shared.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G2673
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tar-GAY-see
Translations: abolition, nullification, destruction, removal, doing away with, bringing to naught, rendering ineffective
Notes: This word refers to the act of abolishing, nullifying, or rendering something ineffective. It describes the process of bringing something to an end, making it void, or causing it to cease to exist or operate. It implies a complete removal or destruction of a previous state or condition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the verb καταργέω (katargeō), which is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἀργέω (argeō), meaning 'to be idle' or 'to be inactive'. Thus, it literally means 'to render inactive' or 'to make idle', leading to the sense of abolishing or nullifying.
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAH-toss
Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength
Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOOT
Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-boh-lon
Translations: devil, a devil, slanderer, an slanderer, accuser, an accuser
Notes: This word refers to an accuser, slanderer, or adversary. In many contexts, especially in the New Testament, it is personified as 'the Devil,' the chief adversary of God and humanity. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'βάλλω' (to throw, cast), literally meaning 'one who throws across' or 'one who casts accusations.' It is used to describe someone who maliciously attacks another's reputation or character.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΤΗΣ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAX-ay
Translations: depart, be removed, be released, be delivered, be set free, be rid of, be acquitted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to depart, be removed, or be released from something or someone. It can also mean to be delivered, set free, or acquitted. It is often used in contexts of separation or liberation. In the provided examples, it signifies 'depart' or 'be removed from'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ἘΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-soy
Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many
Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-boh
Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ZAYN
Translations: to live, to be alive
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to live'. It signifies the act of living or being alive, often in a continuous sense. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is probably of uncertain affinity. It refers to the act of living or being alive.
G1777
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-no-koy
Translations: guilty, liable, subject to, worthy of
Notes: This word describes someone who is guilty of a crime or offense, or who is liable to a penalty or punishment. It can also mean 'subject to' or 'worthy of' a particular fate or consequence. It is often used in legal or moral contexts to indicate culpability.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΔΙΚΟΣ, ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G1397
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-LEE-as
Translations: of slavery, of bondage, of servitude, of service
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a slave or servant, or the condition of servitude and bondage. It can also refer to the act of service or obedience. In the provided context, it is used to describe the 'house of slavery' or 'house of bondage', referring to Egypt as a place of oppression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΣΙΣ
G1210
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: DAY-poo
Translations: doubtless, surely, perhaps, I suppose, of course
Notes: This word is an adverb used to express a degree of certainty, an assumption, or a rhetorical question implying an obvious answer. It often conveys a sense of 'surely' or 'doubtless' when the speaker expects agreement, or 'perhaps' when making a mild assumption. It can also be used to introduce a question that expects a negative answer, similar to 'surely not'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the particle δῆ (dē), indicating emphasis or certainty, and the particle που (pou), indicating a place or an indefinite sense. Together, they form an adverb expressing a degree of certainty or an assumption.
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-LAM-bah-neh-tai
Translations: takes hold of, lays hold of, helps, seizes, takes up
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to take hold of, to lay hold of, or to help. It implies a firm grasp, an act of seizing, or providing assistance. It is often used in contexts where someone intervenes or takes control of a situation or person.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sper-MA-tos
Translations: of seed, of offspring, of descendants, of children, of sperm
Notes: This word refers to seed, offspring, or descendants. It is often used in a literal sense for biological seed, but also metaphorically for the lineage or progeny of a person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΣ
G0011
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM
Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham
Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.
G3606
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: O-THEN
Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason
Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.
G3784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-FEI-len
Translations: owed, ought, should, must, was obligated
Notes: This word means 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. It can also express a moral obligation or necessity, meaning 'ought' or 'should'. In the imperfect tense, as here, it often conveys a past obligation or what was due.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ
G3666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-moy-oh-THEE-nay
Translations: to be made like, to be made similar, to be likened, to be compared
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to make like' or 'to liken'. It describes the action of being made similar or being compared to something or someone else. It is often used to express the idea of transformation into a similar state or nature, or to draw a comparison between two entities.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΙΟΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΩ
G1655
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-mohn
Translations: merciful, compassionate, pitiful
Notes: This adjective describes someone who is full of mercy, compassion, or pity. It is often used to characterize God, highlighting His benevolent nature, but can also refer to individuals who show kindness and forgiveness towards others. It is used to describe a quality of character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟἸΚΤΙΡΜΩΝ, ΕΥ̓ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ
Etymology: From ἐλεέω (eleeō, "to have mercy"), which comes from ἔλεος (eleos, "mercy"). It describes someone who is characterized by mercy.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tos
Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS
Translations: high priest, a high priest
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2433
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-LAS-kes-thai
Translations: to propitiate, to make atonement, to reconcile, to appease
Notes: This verb means to propitiate, to make atonement for, or to reconcile. It is often used in a religious context, referring to the act of appeasing a deity or making amends for sins, thereby restoring a favorable relationship. It implies an action taken to avert divine wrath or to gain favor.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ἱλάσκομαι (hilaskomai) is derived from the adjective ἵλαος (hilaos), meaning 'gracious' or 'propitious'. It signifies the act of rendering someone gracious or propitious.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-PON-then
Translations: has suffered, has experienced, has undergone
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative tense, third person singular. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It means 'he, she, or it has suffered,' 'has experienced,' or 'has undergone' something. It is used to indicate a state or condition resulting from a past event.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣΧΩ (paschō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It is related to the English word 'pathos'.
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pei-ras-THEIS
Translations: having been tempted, having been tried, having been tested
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'peirazō', meaning 'to test, try, or tempt'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has undergone a trial, test, or temptation. It can be used to describe a person who has been put to the test or enticed to do something wrong.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G3985
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pei-RAH-zo-meh-noys
Translations: to those being tempted, to those being tested, to those who are tempted, to those who are tested
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being tempted' or 'being tested'. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action, so it translates to 'to those who are being tempted' or 'to those who are being tested'. It describes individuals who are currently undergoing a trial or temptation.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑ
G0997
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-THEE-sai
Translations: to help, to aid, to assist, to succor
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'. It describes the action of providing aid or support to someone in need. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
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