2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tis

Translations: faith, belief, trust, a faith, a belief, a trust, faithfulness, conviction

Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust, particularly in a religious or moral sense. It signifies a firm conviction or persuasion concerning the truth of something, often implying a corresponding reliance upon it. It can also refer to faithfulness or trustworthiness. It is commonly used in contexts of believing in God or Christ, or demonstrating loyalty and fidelity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust'. It refers to the state of being persuaded or convinced, leading to trust or belief.

G5287

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TA-sis

Translations: substance, a substance, reality, a reality, assurance, an assurance, confidence, a confidence, person, a person, existence, an existence, foundation, a foundation

Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand'. It refers to that which stands under or supports something, thus denoting substance, reality, or underlying essence. In different contexts, it can mean a foundation, a firm standing, assurance, or confidence. In theological contexts, particularly in early Christian writings, it was used to describe the distinct 'person' or 'subsistence' within the Godhead.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the root of the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand'. The word literally means 'a standing under' or 'that which stands under'.

G1650

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leng-khoss

Translations: reproof, a reproof, conviction, a conviction, proof, a proof, rebuke, a rebuke

Notes: This word refers to a strong conviction, a demonstration of truth, or a reproof that brings someone to a realization of their error. It implies a process of examination or cross-examination that leads to a clear and undeniable conclusion, often with the intent to correct or expose. It can be used in contexts of legal proof, moral conviction, or disciplinary rebuke.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ἘΛΕΓΧΟΣ" comes from the verb "ἐλέγχω" (elenchō), meaning 'to convict, refute, expose, or put to the test'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term related to scrutiny and demonstration.

G991

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bleh-po-MEH-non

Translations: being seen, things being seen, of things being seen, of those being seen

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of being seen or observed. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those being seen' or 'of things being seen'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΟΡΩΜΕΝΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tei

Translations: (by) faith, (in) faith, (with) faith, (to) faith, (by) trust, (in) trust, (with) trust, (to) trust, (by) belief, (in) belief, (with) belief, (to) belief

Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'faith,' 'trust,' or 'belief.' It refers to a firm conviction or reliance on something or someone. In Koine Greek, it is often used to describe spiritual faith, particularly in God or Christ. As a dative case, it indicates the means, instrument, or recipient of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'by,' 'in,' 'with,' or 'to.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ

G2675

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tar-TIS-thai

Translations: to have been made complete, to have been prepared, to have been restored, to have been fitted, to have been perfected

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb καταρτίζω (katartizō). It signifies the state of having been fully equipped, prepared, restored, or made complete. It implies a process that has been brought to a successful conclusion, resulting in a state of fitness or perfection. It can be used to describe things that have been put in order or made suitable for a purpose.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5316

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fah-ee-NOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of appearing, of visible, of seen, of manifest, of things appearing, of things visible, of things seen, of things manifest

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to appear' or 'to shine'. It describes something that is becoming visible, is seen, or is manifest. It is used to refer to things that are observable or evident.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΤΩΝ, ΔΗΛΩΝ, ΕΜΦΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΙΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to shine'. It is related to words meaning 'light' or 'to show'.

G0991

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bleh-POH-meh-non

Translations: that which is seen, a thing seen, visible, a visible thing

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see'. It describes something that is being seen or is visible. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to something that is perceived by sight. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the visible world' or 'that which is seen by the eye'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΤΟΝ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nah

Translations: more, many, a greater number, a greater amount

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. It can function as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more than' or 'greater than', or as a substantive, referring to 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAI-nos

Translations: new, fresh, unprecedented, unheard of

Notes: This word describes something that is new in quality, character, or kind, rather than merely new in time (which would be 'neos'). It implies something fresh, unused, or superior to what existed before. It is used to describe things like a new covenant, a new creation, or new teachings.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (stem form)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ, ΝΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'kainos' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'freshness' or 'newness'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EEN-eng-ken

Translations: he brought, he offered, he presented, he sacrificed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb προσφέρω (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to, to offer, to present'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single male or unspecified subject. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, to carry'). Thus, it literally means 'to carry toward' or 'to bring to'. It is often used in contexts of bringing gifts, offerings, or sacrifices to someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G1223

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-mar-too-RAY-thay

Translations: was testified, was borne witness to, was attested, was given a good report

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'was testified' or 'was borne witness to'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō), which means 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. In this passive form, the subject is the one who receives the testimony or witness. It can also imply that someone received a good report or commendation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mar-ty-ROON-tos

Translations: testifying, bearing witness, giving testimony, witnessing, of one testifying, of one bearing witness

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to testify' or 'to bear witness'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. As a genitive participle, it often functions adjectivally or adverbially, indicating the one who is testifying or the circumstance under which something is happening, often translated with 'of' or 'while' followed by the action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEH

Translations: speak, talk, say, tell, utter

Notes: This word means to speak or talk, often referring to the act of uttering sounds or words, or engaging in conversation. It can also mean to declare or tell something. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of verbal communication.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-TETH-ee

Translations: was translated, was transferred, was removed, was changed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb 'metatithēmi', meaning 'to transfer', 'to change', or 'to translate'. As a passive verb, it indicates that the subject was the recipient of the action, meaning 'he/she/it was transferred' or 'he/she/it was changed'. It is often used in contexts of moving someone or something from one place or state to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'metatithēmi' is a compound verb formed from 'meta' (meaning 'with', 'after', or indicating change) and 'tithēmi' (meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). Thus, it literally means 'to place differently' or 'to change the placement of'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-RIS-keh-toh

Translations: was found, was being found, was discovered, was being discovered

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state of being found. In the middle voice, it could imply 'was finding for oneself' or 'was being found by oneself', though the passive sense 'was found' is more common in this form. It is often used to describe something that was present or discovered in a particular place or situation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-THEE-ken

Translations: transferred, removed, changed, translated, moved, shifted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Together, it means to transfer, remove, change, or translate something from one place or state to another. It implies a change of position, condition, or allegiance. For example, it can be used to describe moving a person or object, or changing a law or covenant.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΦΕΡΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-mar-too-REE-tai

Translations: has been testified, has been borne witness to, has been attested, has been given a good report

Notes: This word is a perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results, where the subject is the recipient of the action (it has been testified about). It implies that someone or something has received testimony or a good report.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G2100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-ah-res-TEE-kay-nai

Translations: to have been well-pleasing, to have been acceptable, to have pleased, to be well-pleasing, to be acceptable, to please

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to be well-pleasing' or 'to be acceptable'. It describes an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing or relevant. It can be used to express that someone or something has found favor or has been satisfactory.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word Εὐαρεστέω (euarestéō) is a compound word formed from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἀρεστός (arestós), meaning 'pleasing' or 'acceptable'. The latter comes from ἀρέσκω (aréskō), meaning 'to please'. Thus, it literally means 'to please well' or 'to be well-pleasing'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-ton

Translations: impossible, an impossible thing, impotent, weak, powerless

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be done or achieved, or someone who lacks strength or power. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is impossible'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δυνατός' (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'unable'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-ER-kho-men-on

Translations: coming to, approaching, drawing near, a comer, one who comes to

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of coming towards or drawing near to a person, place, or concept. It can be used to refer to a person who is approaching or a thing that is drawing near.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1567

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-zay-TOO-sin

Translations: seeking out, searching for, requiring, demanding, of those seeking out, of those searching for

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekzēteō', meaning 'to seek out' or 'to search for'. It implies a diligent and thorough search, often with the intention of finding something specific or demanding something. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in such a search or who are characterized by their persistent seeking.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ekzēteō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'zēteō' (meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'). The prefix 'ek' intensifies the meaning of 'zēteō', implying a thorough or exhaustive search.

G3406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mis-thah-po-DOH-tays

Translations: rewarder, a rewarder, recompenser, a recompenser

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μισθός' (misthos), meaning 'reward' or 'wages', and 'ἀποδίδωμι' (apodidomi), meaning 'to give back' or 'to repay'. Therefore, it refers to someone who gives back or repays a reward, a recompenser. It is used to describe one who dispenses rewards or retribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek terms: μισθός (misthos), meaning 'wages, reward', and ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi), meaning 'to give back, repay'. The suffix -της indicates an agent or doer.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G5537

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khree-mah-tis-THEYS

Translations: having been warned, having been divinely instructed, having been given a divine message, having been called, having been named

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΖΩ. It signifies the action of receiving a divine warning, instruction, or revelation, often through a dream, vision, or direct communication from God. It can also mean to be called or named by a specific title or designation, especially in a public or official capacity. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject of the main verb or the circumstances under which the main action occurs.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΙΠΩΝ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΖΩ comes from the noun ΧΡΗΜΑ (CHRĒMA), meaning 'a thing, a matter, business, money'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'to deal with business', then 'to give a response (in business)', and eventually 'to give a divine response or oracle', leading to its New Testament meaning of receiving a divine communication or being divinely instructed.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3376

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-DEH-poh

Translations: not yet

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning "not yet." It is used to indicate that something has not happened up to the present time, or that a condition has not yet been met. It emphasizes the continued absence or non-occurrence of an event or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΠΩ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩ

Etymology: Μηδέπω is a compound word formed from the negative particle μηδέ (mēde), meaning "not even, nor," and the enclitic particle πω (pō), meaning "yet, up to this time." It emphasizes the continued negation of an action or state.

G2125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-lah-bay-THEYS

Translations: having been cautious, being reverent, being afraid, having been afraid, having been careful

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eulabeomai', meaning to be cautious, to show reverence, or to be afraid. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or a state of being, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it indicates someone who has been made cautious, has shown reverence, or has become afraid.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΔΕΙΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word εὐλαβέομαι (eulabeomai) is a compound word derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and λαβέω (labeō), related to λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. Thus, it literally means 'to take well' or 'to handle carefully', which evolved into the sense of being cautious, reverent, or afraid.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sen

Translations: he prepared, he made ready, he built, he constructed, he furnished, he equipped, he created

Notes: This word describes the act of preparing, making ready, building, or constructing something. It implies a deliberate and often thorough process of bringing something into existence or into a state of readiness. It can be used for building physical structures, preparing a way, or even creating something in a broader sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, make ready'), which comes from σκεῦος (skeuos, 'vessel, implement, equipment'). The word literally means 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to equip fully'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays

Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G2818

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-NOH-mos

Translations: heir, an heir, inheritor

Notes: This word refers to an heir or inheritor, someone who receives an inheritance or succeeds to a position, property, or title. It is a compound word formed from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and νέμομαι (nemomai), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. It is commonly used in legal and familial contexts to denote the person designated to receive an estate or legacy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ is a compound of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot, inheritance', and the root of νέμομαι (nemomai), meaning 'to distribute, to possess'. It literally means 'one who distributes or possesses by lot/inheritance'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-LOO-meh-nos

Translations: called, being called, named, who is called, who is named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be translated as 'the one who is called' or simply 'called' or 'named'. It often introduces a descriptive phrase about a person or thing.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0011

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM

Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham

Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-KOO-sen

Translations: he obeyed, she obeyed, it obeyed, he listened, she listened, it listened, hearkened

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to hearken. It often implies a sense of submission or compliance with what is heard, particularly in response to a command or authority. It is used to describe someone who has followed instructions or yielded to a request.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑπακούω (hypakouō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in response to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to hear in response to', conveying the idea of listening and then acting in accordance with what is heard.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thain

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to exit

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in contexts like leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

G2817

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn

Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession

Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHL-then

Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-os

Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in, being experienced in

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. It can be used to describe a person who is knowledgeable, skilled, or experienced.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ

G3939

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-OH-kay-sen

Translations: he sojourned, he dwelt as a stranger, he lived as a foreigner

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Together, it means to dwell alongside, to live as a foreigner, or to sojourn in a place without being a permanent resident. It describes someone who is a temporary resident or a stranger in a land.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΠΙΔΗΜΕΩ, ΞΕΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-lo-TREE-an

Translations: foreign, a foreign, another's, an alien, strange, a strange

Notes: This word describes something or someone that belongs to another, is foreign, or is alien. It is used to refer to things or people that are not one's own, or that come from a different place or group. For example, it can refer to a foreign land, a strange woman, or property belonging to someone else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ἈΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It describes something pertaining to another.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4789

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-klay-roh-no-MOHN

Translations: fellow heir, joint heir

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ (KLĒRONOMOS), meaning 'heir'. Therefore, it refers to someone who shares an inheritance or a legacy with others. It is used to describe individuals who are heirs alongside someone else, often in a spiritual or metaphorical sense, such as sharing in God's promises or kingdom.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ (KLĒRONOMOS), meaning 'heir'. ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ itself comes from ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (KLĒROS), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and ΝΕΜΩ (NEMŌ), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-san

Translations: having, possessing, holding, a having, a possessing, a holding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΧΩ', meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action or state. In this form, it describes a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb, indicating that it is 'the one having' or 'the one possessing' something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΝ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G5079

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tekh-NEE-tace

Translations: craftsman, artisan, builder, worker, a craftsman, an artisan, a builder, a worker

Notes: This word refers to a skilled worker or master of a craft, someone who practices an art or trade. It can describe anyone from a builder or architect to a sculptor or musician, emphasizing their expertise and proficiency in their particular skill.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek word τέχνη (technē), meaning 'art, skill, craft', combined with the suffix -ίτης (-itēs), which denotes a person associated with or practicing something. Thus, it refers to one who practices a craft.

G1216

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: day-mee-oor-GOS

Translations: creator, a creator, maker, a maker, craftsman, a craftsman, architect, a master builder

Notes: This word refers to a creator, maker, or craftsman. It is a compound word formed from 'δῆμος' (demos), meaning 'people' or 'public', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'one who works for the people' or 'one who performs public work'. In a broader sense, it refers to someone who creates or brings something into being, often used in a theological context to refer to God as the Creator of the universe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ, ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'public', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work'. It originally referred to a skilled worker or craftsman who performed public works, and later evolved to mean a creator or maker in a more general sense.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PIS-ton

Translations: faithful, a faithful one, trustworthy, a trustworthy one, reliable, a reliable one, true, a true one, sure, a sure one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It describes someone or something that can be depended upon, is true to their word, or is steadfast in their character or actions. It can be used to describe people, things, or even concepts, indicating their reliability or truthfulness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G3499

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: neh-neh-kroh-MEH-noo

Translations: (of) dead, (of) having been made dead, (of) having died

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'nekroo', meaning 'to make dead' or 'to kill'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a state or action. In this form, it refers to someone or something that has been made dead or is in a state of death, emphasizing a completed action with ongoing results. It is often used to describe a spiritual state of being dead to sin or the world.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΚΡΟΩ (nekroo) comes from the Greek word ΝΕΚΡΟΣ (nekros), meaning 'dead body' or 'dead'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5491

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-los

Translations: lip, a lip, shore, a shore, bank, a bank

Notes: This word refers to a lip, as in a part of the mouth. It can also refer to the edge or border of something, such as the shore or bank of a body of water. It is used to describe the physical edge or boundary of an object or geographical feature.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΗ, ΑΚΤΗ, ΟΧΘΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰei- meaning 'to gape, yawn'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ar-ith-MAY-tos

Translations: innumerable, countless, unnumbered, numberless

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the privative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'un-' or 'not') and 'ἀριθμητός' (arithmētos, meaning 'countable' or 'numbered'). Therefore, it means 'not countable' or 'innumerable'. It is used to describe a quantity or multitude that is so vast it cannot be counted or numbered. For example, one might speak of 'innumerable stars' or 'countless people'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; Nominative, Plural, Neuter; Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-non

Translations: I died, they died, he died, she died, it died

Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is the aorist active indicative form, which describes a past action completed at a specific point in time. It can be either first person singular ('I died') or third person plural ('they died'). In some contexts, it can also be used for third person singular ('he/she/it died').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΘΝῌΣΚΩ (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix emphasizes the separation from life.

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-mee-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having received, having obtained, having carried, having brought

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω', meaning 'to carry', 'to bring', 'to receive', or 'to obtain'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of receiving or obtaining something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΤΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G0782

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: as-pa-SAH-me-noy

Translations: having greeted, having embraced, having saluted, having welcomed

Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'aspazomai', meaning 'to greet' or 'to embrace'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subjects performed the action of greeting or embracing. For example, 'having greeted one another, they departed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'aspazomai' is believed to be derived from 'a-' (intensive prefix) and 'spao' (to draw, to pull), suggesting an action of drawing someone close, hence to embrace or greet.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GAY-san-tes

Translations: confessing, having confessed, acknowledging, having acknowledged, professing, having professed, agreeing, having agreed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'homologeo', meaning to confess, acknowledge, or agree. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it refers to 'those who confessed' or 'having confessed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-fah-NEE-zoh-sin

Translations: they show, they make known, they reveal, they manifest, they declare, they appear

Notes: This word means to show, make known, or reveal something, often in a clear or evident way. It can also mean to appear or manifest oneself. It is used to describe an action where a person or thing makes something visible or understandable to others, or where someone or something becomes visible or known.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G1934

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-zay-TOO-sin

Translations: seek after, search for, desire, crave, require, demand

Notes: This word means to seek after, search for, or earnestly desire something. It implies a diligent and persistent effort in looking for or wanting something. It is often used in contexts where people are seeking material things or specific knowledge. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over, to) and the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ (to seek).

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ἈΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G0344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-KAMP-sai

Translations: to return, to turn back, to go back

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (back, again) and 'κάμπτω' (to bend, to turn). It means to turn back, to return, or to go back to a place or state. It is used to describe the action of reversing direction or coming back.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνακάμπτω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up, back, again', and the verb κάμπτω (kamptō), meaning 'to bend, to turn'.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-too-noss

Translations: of better, of superior, of more excellent, of greater

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to describe something that is of a higher quality, greater value, or more advantageous than something else. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of a better thing' or 'belonging to something superior'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΣ

G3713

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: o-REH-gon-tai

Translations: they desire, they long for, they reach for, they stretch out for

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to stretch out, reach for, or long for something. It implies a strong desire or aspiration towards an object or goal. It is often used in the middle voice, indicating that the subject is reaching out for themselves or for their own benefit, and it typically takes a genitive object.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From a compound of the prefix 'epi-' (upon, to) and the verb 'orego' (to stretch out, reach). The root 'orego' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2032

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-oo-RAH-nee-oo

Translations: heavenly, celestial, a heavenly thing, of heavenly things

Notes: This word describes something that is in heaven, from heaven, or pertaining to heaven. It can refer to heavenly beings, heavenly places, or spiritual realities that originate from the divine realm. It is often used to distinguish things that are spiritual and eternal from those that are earthly and temporary.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ (epouranios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the noun ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is upon or in heaven'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ahee-skhoo-NEH-tahee

Translations: is ashamed, is put to shame, feels shame, is greatly ashamed, is ashamed of

Notes: This word describes the state of feeling shame or being put to shame. It is often used in the context of someone being ashamed of something or someone, or not being ashamed to do something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and αἰσχύνω (aischynō, meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace').

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἐπαισχύνω (epaischynō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the root verb, suggesting a strong sense of shame or being put to shame.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-sthai

Translations: to call upon, to invoke, to appeal to, to name, to be called

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō, meaning 'to call'). In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to call upon oneself,' 'to invoke,' or 'to appeal to.' It can also mean 'to be called' or 'to be named.' It is used when someone is invoking a higher power, appealing to an authority, or referring to someone by a specific name.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on,' and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call.'

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-toy-MAH-sen

Translations: he prepared, he made ready

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he/she/it). It is used to indicate that something was made ready or put in order for a specific purpose or event.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. It signifies the act of making something ready or putting it in a state of readiness.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3985

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pei-RAH-zo-me-nos

Translations: being tempted, being tested, being tried, a tempted one, a tested one

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being tempted' or 'being tested'. It describes someone who is currently undergoing a trial or temptation. It can function adjectivally to describe a person or thing, or substantively as a noun referring to 'the one being tempted/tested'. It implies an experience of trial, often with the potential for failure or success.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3439

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: moh-noh-geh-NAY

Translations: only begotten, unique, one and only

Notes: This word describes something as unique, singular, or one of a kind, especially in terms of origin or generation. It is often used to emphasize the special and singular relationship of a son to his father, particularly in theological contexts to describe Jesus Christ as the "only begotten" Son of God, meaning He is unique in His divine origin. It can also refer to an only child.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΜΟΝΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-DEH-ksah-meh-nos

Translations: undertaking, having undertaken, receiving, having received, taking up, having taken up, accepting, having accepted, entertaining, having entertained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anadechomai'. It describes someone who has undertaken a task, received something, or accepted a person or responsibility. It implies a voluntary act of taking something upon oneself or welcoming someone. It is often used in contexts of hospitality, responsibility, or commitment.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-la-LEE-thay

Translations: was spoken, it was spoken, has been spoken

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say', presented here in its passive form. It indicates that something was spoken or said by someone or something else. It is often used to describe divine pronouncements or messages that have been delivered.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, perhaps imitative of babbling or chattering. It is related to the Greek word 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to talk' or 'to speak'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G4690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPER-mah

Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity

Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having concluded, having thought, having reckoned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or think'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having considered' or 'having reasoned'. It indicates a completed action of thinking or calculating, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used to describe someone who has taken something into account or made a judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3498

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: NEK-ron

Translations: of the dead, of dead ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GAY-reen

Translations: to raise, to awaken, to stir up, to erect, to build

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. It can be used in various contexts, such as raising a person from sleep or death, raising a structure like a wall or mound, or stirring up emotions or actions. It implies bringing something from a lower or inactive state to a higher or active one.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΑΝ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΥΝ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- ('to awaken, to rouse').

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos

Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G3850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEE

Translations: parable, a parable, proverb, a proverb, allegory, an allegory, figure, a figure, illustration, an illustration

Notes: This word refers to a short, illustrative story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson. It can also mean a proverb, a riddle, or a comparison. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use everyday situations to convey deeper truths. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside) and 'ballo' (to throw), literally meaning 'a throwing alongside' or 'a placing beside', implying a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ, ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ), from παραβάλλω (parabállō, “to compare, to juxtapose”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-mee-sah-toh

Translations: he received, she received, it received, he carried, she carried, it carried, he brought, she brought, it brought

Notes: This is a verb meaning to carry, to bring, or to receive. In the middle voice, as it is here, it often means to receive for oneself, to get back, or to obtain. It describes an action completed in the past by a third person singular subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word κομίζω is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kem-, meaning 'to grasp, to hold'. It is related to words signifying care or provision.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-TON

Translations: (of) those about to, (of) future (things/people), (of) those going to, (of) those intending to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), which means 'to be about to', 'to intend to', or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is on the verge of doing something or that pertains to the future. It often indicates an imminent action or a future state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΩΝ

G2127

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-lo-GAY-sen

Translations: he blessed, she blessed, it blessed, to bless, to praise, to speak well of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bless,' 'to praise,' or 'to speak well of.' It is often used in contexts of divine blessing or human commendation. It describes an action completed in the past by a single person or entity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to speak.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' and evolved to mean 'to bless' or 'to praise.'

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: teh-lew-TON

Translations: dying, ending, finishing, completing, accomplishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τελευτάω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. It can mean 'dying' in the sense of coming to an end of life, or more generally 'ending' or 'finishing' something. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of dying or completing a task.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τελευτάω (teleutaō, “to finish, complete, die”), from τελευτή (teleutē, “completion, end, death”).

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-doo

Translations: of departure, of going out, of exodus, of exit, of end, of death

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also refer to the end of something, or even metaphorically to death as a departure from life. It is used to describe the act of leaving a place or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (exodos), a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek, "out of") and ὁδός (hodos, "way, path, journey").

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).

G3421

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-nay-mo-NEV-sen

Translations: remembered, called to mind, took thought of, made mention of

Notes: This word means to remember, to call to mind, or to make mention of something. It describes the act of recalling past events, facts, or people, or bringing them up in conversation. It can be used to express that someone did not forget something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: From μνήμων (mnēmōn, 'mindful, remembering'), which is related to μνάομαι (mnaomai, 'to remember').

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gen-nee-THEIS

Translations: having been born, begotten

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been born' or 'begotten.' It describes someone or something that has undergone the process of birth or generation. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating a completed action in the past that resulted in the state of being born.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΠΟΙΗΘΕΙΣ, ΦΥΣΙΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΩ comes from the Greek root γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family.' It refers to the act of procreation or bringing forth offspring.

G5147

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: tree-MAY-non

Translations: three months, a three-month period

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of three months' or 'lasting three months'. When used as a noun, it refers to a period of three months. It is often used to describe the duration of an event or reign, as seen in the examples provided.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'τρία' (tria), meaning 'three', and 'μήν' (men), meaning 'month'. It describes something related to a period of three months.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0791

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-TEH-ee-on

Translations: beautiful, handsome, fair, pleasant, charming, witty, clever

Notes: This word describes something as beautiful, handsome, or fair, often implying a pleasing or charming quality. It can also refer to something witty or clever, especially in speech or thought. It is used to describe both people and things that are aesthetically pleasing or intellectually sharp.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΤΕΙΟΣ (asteios) comes from the Greek word ἄστυ (astu), meaning 'city'. It originally referred to someone or something belonging to the city, implying refinement, sophistication, or urbanity, which then evolved to mean 'elegant' or 'beautiful'.

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-on

Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child

Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fo-BEE-thay-san

Translations: they feared, they were afraid

Notes: This word means 'they feared' or 'they were afraid'. It describes an action of experiencing fear or being struck with terror, performed by a group of people in the past. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction to something awe-inspiring or dangerous.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φόβος (phobos, “fear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ- (“to flee”).

G1297

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-TAHG-mah

Translations: ordinance, a decree, an edict, a command, a regulation

Notes: This word refers to an official order, decree, or regulation issued by an authority. It signifies a formal command or law that must be obeyed. It is often used in contexts of governmental or divine mandates.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb διατάσσω (diatassō), meaning 'to arrange, appoint, command', which is formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, order').

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-GEH-sthai

Translations: to be said, to be spoken, to be called, to be told

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεσθαι' means 'to be said' or 'to be spoken'. It can also mean 'to be called' or 'to be named' in certain contexts. It is used to express an action that is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G5328

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-rah-OH

Translations: Pharaoh

Notes: This word refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. It is used to denote the ruler of Egypt, particularly in the context of the Old Testament and New Testament narratives, such as the Exodus story. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable

Etymology: The word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This term eventually became a title for the king.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G0138

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: taking, choosing, seizing, having taken, having chosen, having seized, removing, taking away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), which means 'to take,' 'to choose,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can mean 'taking' or 'choosing' in a general sense, or 'having taken' or 'having chosen' to indicate a completed action. In some contexts, especially with prefixes like 'ἀπό' (apo) or 'περί' (peri), it can specifically mean 'removing' or 'taking away' something from someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ

G4778

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ka-koo-KHEH-sthai

Translations: to suffer hardship with, to be ill-treated with, to endure affliction with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with) and 'κακουχέω' (to mistreat, afflict). It means to suffer hardship or ill-treatment together with someone or something. It describes the act of enduring affliction or distress in company with others.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΑΘΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΑΚΟΥΧΕΩ (kakoucheō), meaning 'to mistreat' or 'to afflict'. ΚΑΚΟΥΧΕΩ itself comes from ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4340

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pros-KAI-ron

Translations: temporary, for a season, transient, passing, a temporary, a transient

Notes: This word describes something that lasts only for a limited time or season, indicating its transient or temporary nature. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (kairos), meaning "time" or "season." It is often used to contrast with something eternal or permanent.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΔΙΚΟΣ, ΕΦΗΜΕΡΟΣ

G658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LOW-sin

Translations: enjoyment, a enjoyment, use, a use, benefit, a benefit

Notes: This word refers to the act of enjoying something, or the benefit or advantage derived from something. It implies the full and complete use or experience of something, often with a sense of pleasure or satisfaction. It is typically used in contexts where one is receiving or partaking in something good.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΟΦΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΙΣ (apolausis) comes from the verb ἀπολαύω (apolauō), meaning 'to enjoy, to have the use of', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λαύω (lauō, 'to enjoy, to take').

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hay-gay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having led, having considered, considering, leading, thinking, supposing

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hegeomai). It means 'to lead, to guide, to rule,' or 'to consider, to think, to suppose.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. For example, it could describe someone who, having led, then did something else, or someone who is currently considering something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G3681

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-ney-dis-MON

Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, shame, a shame, insult, an insult

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being reproached, disgraced, or insulted. It signifies a cause for shame or a mark of dishonor. It is often used in contexts where someone is subjected to scorn, contempt, or public humiliation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb ὀνειδίζω (oneidizō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile', which itself comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.

G5547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khri-STOO

Translations: of Christ, of the Anointed One, of the Messiah

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. It refers to the one chosen and consecrated by God, particularly Jesus. As a genitive case, 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It can be used to describe something that pertains to Christ or is from Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ

G0577

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EB-lep-en

Translations: he was looking intently, he was fixing his gaze, he was having regard, he was looking away from

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and the verb βλέπω (blepō, "to look, to see"). In this form, it means to look away from one thing to fix one's gaze intently upon another, or to have regard for something. It describes a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΣΒΛΕΠΩ

G3406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mis-thah-po-doh-SEE-an

Translations: reward, recompense, retribution, a reward, a recompense, a retribution

Notes: This word refers to a reward or recompense, which can be either positive (a reward for good deeds) or negative (retribution or punishment for wrong actions). It signifies the payment or return for something done, whether good or bad. It is a compound word formed from 'μισθός' (misthos, meaning 'wages' or 'reward') and 'ἀπόδοσις' (apodosis, meaning 'a giving back' or 'repayment').

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ, ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-bee-THAYS

Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing, because he feared, when he feared

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ (phobeō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or concession. For example, it could mean 'the one who feared' or 'because he feared'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΑΣ, ΤΡΕΜΩΝ

G0275

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-o-RAH-ton

Translations: unseen, invisible, an unseen thing, an invisible thing

Notes: This word means 'unseen' or 'invisible'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ορατός' (meaning 'visible' or 'seen'). It is used to describe something that cannot be perceived by the physical eye, often referring to spiritual realities, God, or things beyond human comprehension. For example, it might be used to describe an 'invisible God' or 'unseen things'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ is a compound of the privative alpha (α-) and the word ΟΡΑΤΟΣ (horatos), meaning 'visible'. ΟΡΑΤΟΣ comes from the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see'.

G2594

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ar-TE-ray-sen

Translations: he endured, she endured, it endured, he persevered, she persevered, it persevered, he was steadfast, she was steadfast, it was steadfast

Notes: This word describes the act of enduring, persevering, or being steadfast in the face of difficulty or opposition. It implies a strong will and determination to remain firm or patient. It is typically used to describe someone who withstands hardship or remains faithful despite challenges.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-ee-ken

Translations: he has made, he has done, he has produced, he has performed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to produce,' or 'to perform.' It is in the perfect active indicative tense, third person singular. This tense describes an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. It can be used in various contexts, such as 'he has made a decision' or 'he has done a good deed.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G3957

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PAS-kha

Translations: Passover

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish festival of Passover, which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. It is a central event in the Old Testament and is observed annually. In the New Testament, it is often associated with the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Etymology: The word "ΠΑΣΧΑ" is a transliteration of the Aramaic word "pasḥā" (פַּסְחָא), which itself comes from the Hebrew word "pesaḥ" (פֶּסַח). This Hebrew word is derived from the verb "pasach" (פָּסַח), meaning "to pass over" or "to spare," referring to the angel of death passing over the houses of the Israelites during the tenth plague in Egypt.

G4378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-khy-sin

Translations: a pouring out, pouring out, a shedding, shedding, a sprinkling, sprinkling

Notes: This word refers to the act of pouring out, shedding, or sprinkling a liquid, often in a ritual or sacrificial context. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the shedding of blood.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ, ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb προσχέω (proscheō), meaning 'to pour upon', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour').

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G4416

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-kah

Translations: firstborn, first-born, firstling, a firstborn, the firstborn

Notes: This word refers to the firstborn, whether a person or an animal. As a noun, it can mean 'the firstborn' or 'a firstborn'. As an adjective, it describes something as 'firstborn'. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter plural form, referring to 'firstborn things' or 'firstborn animals/offspring'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget, to bear).

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative; or Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΓΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: πρῶτος (prōtos), meaning 'first', and the root of τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. Thus, it literally means 'first-begotten' or 'first-born'.

G1224

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-BEE-san

Translations: they crossed over, they passed through, they went over

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, it means 'to go through' or 'to step across'. It is used to describe the action of moving from one side to another, often across a physical barrier like a river or a boundary. It typically takes an accusative object for the thing being crossed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣΑΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The root βαίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to step' or 'to go'.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3584

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: xee-RAS

Translations: dry, of dry, of dry land, of dry ground, of the dry place, of the wilderness

Notes: This word primarily means 'dry' and can be used as an adjective to describe something that is not wet. When used as a noun, it refers to 'dry land' or 'dry ground', often in contrast to water. It can also refer to a 'wilderness' or 'desert' area. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the dry land'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rahn

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-po-THEE-san

Translations: they were swallowed up, they were engulfed, they were overwhelmed

Notes: This verb describes the action of being completely swallowed, engulfed, or overwhelmed, often by water or a similar force. It implies a complete absorption or disappearance into something larger. It is used to describe something being consumed or overwhelmed, such as chariots being swallowed by the sea or people being overwhelmed by wine.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΠΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, "down, against") and πίνω (pinō, "to drink"). The combination suggests drinking down or swallowing completely.

G2944

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koo-kloh-THEN-tah

Translations: having been encircled, having been surrounded, having been encompassed

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'κυκλόω' (kykloō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround'. As a participle, it describes something that has undergone the action of being encircled or surrounded. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action from a passive perspective. For example, 'the city, having been surrounded, fell'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'κυκλόω' (kykloō) comes from the noun 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'.

G4879

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-POH-leh-toh

Translations: perished with, was destroyed with, died with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (to destroy, perish). It means to perish or be destroyed along with someone or something else. It is used to describe an action where one's fate is shared with another, often in the context of destruction or death.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) comes from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and ὄλλυμι (ollymi, 'to destroy'). The prefix συν- (syn-) means 'with' or 'together'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pay-thee-SAH-sin

Translations: to disobey, disobedient, those who disobeyed, to be disobedient, to be unpersuaded

Notes: This word describes the act of refusing to be persuaded or to comply with authority, commands, or advice. It signifies a state of disobedience or unbelief. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing those who are disobedient or have disobeyed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΙΣΤΕΩ, ἈΓΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπειθής (apeithḗs, “disobedient”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade, to obey”).

G1180, G1209

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: dek-sah-MEH-nay

Translations: cistern, a cistern, reservoir, a reservoir, tank, a tank, receiving, having received, welcoming, having welcomed

Notes: This word can function as a noun, meaning a 'cistern' or 'reservoir,' a place for holding water. It can also be a participle derived from the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to welcome.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of receiving or has already received something. For example, it could describe a person who is welcoming guests or a container that has received contents.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun); Feminine, Nominative, Singular, Aorist Middle Participle (as a participle)

Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΛΑΚΚΟΣ, ΥΔΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: The noun δεξαμενή (dexamenē) comes from the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take.' It refers to a place that receives and holds water.

G2685

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKO-poos

Translations: spies, scouts

Notes: This word refers to individuals sent to secretly gather information, typically about an enemy's movements, strength, or plans. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκοπέω (skopeō), meaning 'to look' or 'to observe'. Thus, it literally means 'one who looks down upon' or 'one who observes against'. It is used to describe those who engage in espionage or reconnaissance.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΟΙ, ΣΚΟΠΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΟΙ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G1334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ay-goo-MEH-non

Translations: relating, narrating, recounting, describing, telling, explaining

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'διηγέομαι' (diēgeomai), meaning 'to lead through' or 'to narrate fully'. It describes an action of telling, recounting, or explaining something in detail. It is often used to refer to someone who is in the process of narrating a story or giving a full account of events.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΡΑΖΩΝ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ

G4546

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SAM-psone

Translations: Samson

Notes: Samson is a proper noun referring to a prominent biblical figure from the Book of Judges. He was one of the last judges of ancient Israel, known for his immense strength and his long hair, which was the source of his power. He is often depicted as a hero who fought against the Philistines.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative. Proper nouns like this are often indeclinable or only inflect for case.

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Σαμψών (Samson) is derived from the Hebrew name Shimshon (שִׁמְשׁוֹן), which means 'man of the sun' or 'of the sun'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-fay-TON

Translations: of prophets

Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).

G2643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-goh-NEE-sahn-toh

Translations: they overcame, they conquered, they subdued

Notes: This word means to struggle against and overcome, to conquer, or to subdue. It is often used in contexts of battle, conflict, or overcoming an adversary. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist Tense, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ (AGONIZOMAI), meaning 'to contend' or 'to struggle'. The combination implies a struggle that results in overcoming or conquering.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-GAH-san-toh

Translations: they worked, they did, they performed, they practiced, they produced

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating an action completed in the past. It means 'to work,' 'to do,' 'to perform,' or 'to practice.' It can be used to describe various kinds of activity or labor, whether physical or moral. In the given examples, it describes actions like 'practicing falsehoods,' 'working without pay,' and 'performing righteousness.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ comes from ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed.' It describes the act of carrying out or performing a task.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

G2013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-too-khon

Translations: I obtained, I achieved, I attained, I met with, I found

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to obtain, achieve, or attain something, or to meet with someone or something. It implies success in reaching a goal or encountering a desired outcome. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what is obtained or met with.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τυγχάνω (tunchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to meet', or 'to obtain by chance'. Together, they convey the sense of 'happening upon' or 'obtaining'.

G5420

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eph-RAX-an

Translations: they fenced in, they blocked, they stopped up, they shut up, they enclosed

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΦΡΆΣΣΩ (phrassō). It means 'they fenced in,' 'they blocked,' 'they stopped up,' or 'they shut up.' It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that a group of people performed the act of enclosing, obstructing, or stopping something.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΎΩ, ἘΜΦΡΆΣΣΩ, ἈΠΟΚΛΕΊΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΆΣΣΩ (phrassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to enclose' or 'to fence'.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon

Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G5180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-too-mpah-NEE-sthay-sahn

Translations: they were tortured, they were beaten to death, they were clubbed to death

Notes: This word describes a severe form of torture or execution, specifically being beaten to death with clubs or sticks, often on a drum-like instrument or wheel. It implies a brutal and agonizing death. It is used in a sentence to describe individuals who endured extreme suffering rather than compromising their faith or principles.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-DEK-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having received, having welcomed, having accepted, having waited for, having expected

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb προσδέχομαι (prosdechomai). It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to welcome.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally. It implies receiving, accepting, or waiting for something with an attitude of welcome or expectation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word προσδέχομαι (prosdechomai) is a compound of πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards,' and δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, to welcome.' The root δέχομαι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take, to receive.'

G0629

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-troh-sin

Translations: redemption, deliverance, release, a redemption, a deliverance, a release

Notes: This word refers to redemption or deliverance, often implying a release secured by payment of a ransom. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'λύτρωσις' (lytrōsis), meaning 'a ransoming' or 'redemption'. It is used to describe the act of setting free or being set free, especially from the power of sin or death.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHO-sin

Translations: they may obtain, they may happen, they may meet with, they may attain

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning "to happen," "to obtain," "to meet with," or "to attain." In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action by a group of people, suggesting what they might achieve or encounter. It is often used in contexts where an outcome is desired or uncertain.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G1702

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-paig-MON

Translations: (of) mockery, (of) scoffing, (of) insult, (of) a mockery

Notes: This word refers to the act of mocking, scoffing, or ridiculing someone or something. It implies contempt and derision, often involving verbal abuse or gestures intended to make someone appear foolish. It is used to describe the experience of being subjected to such treatment.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΗ, ΜΩΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΑΙΓΜΟΣ (empaigmos) is derived from the verb ἐμπαίζω (empaizō), meaning 'to mock' or 'to make sport of'. It combines the preposition ἐν (en, 'in' or 'among') with παίζω (paizō, 'to play').

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fy-LAH-kays

Translations: (of) guard, (of) prison, (of) watch, (of) custody, (of) a guard, (of) a prison, (of) a watch, (of) a custody

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, a place of confinement like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can also refer to the people who are guarding or keeping watch. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the guard' or 'belonging to the prison'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pei-RAS-thay-san

Translations: they were tempted, they were tried, they were tested

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, meaning 'they were tempted,' 'they were tried,' or 'they were tested.' It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subjects underwent a period of testing or temptation. The passive voice indicates that the subjects were the recipients of the action, rather than the ones performing it.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ

G4249

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ris-THEH-san

Translations: they were sawn asunder, they were sawn in two

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πρίζω' (prizō), meaning 'to saw' or 'to saw asunder'. It describes an action where a group of people were subjected to being sawn, often implying a violent or gruesome death. It is used to indicate that they were cut in half by a saw.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Etymology: From an assumed derivative of the root of Greek 'πρίων' (priōn), meaning 'a saw'.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NOH

Translations: (to) murder, (to) slaughter, (to) killing, (to) bloodshed, (to) death, a murder, a slaughter, a killing, a bloodshed, a death

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing, often implying bloodshed or violent death. As a noun in the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means by which something is done, such as 'by murder' or 'for murder'. It can also signify the state or condition of being involved in such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΦΑΓΗ

G4023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EEL-thon

Translations: they went around, they wandered about, they encompassed, they went about

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, 'around') and the aorist form of ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It means 'they went around' or 'they wandered about'. It can describe physically moving in a circuit, or metaphorically encompassing something or someone. It is used to describe a group of people moving from place to place.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΠΑΤΗΣΑΝ, ΠΕΡΙΕΒΑΛΟΝ

G5302

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: yoos-teh-roo-MEH-noy

Translations: those who lack, those who are lacking, those who are in need, those who are deficient, the needy, the deficient

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'those who are lacking' or 'those who are in need'. It describes individuals or groups who are experiencing a deficiency, whether in resources, provisions, or some other aspect. It is often used substantively, functioning as a noun to refer to the needy or the poor.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΙ, ΕΝΔΕΕΙΣ

G2346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thlee-BOH-meh-noy

Translations: being afflicted, being distressed, being pressed, being troubled, being oppressed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being afflicted' or 'being distressed'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing pressure, trouble, or oppression. It can be used to describe people who are suffering under difficult circumstances or being squeezed, either literally or figuratively.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΙΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2559

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-koo-KHOO-meh-noy

Translations: suffering hardship, being ill-treated, being afflicted, being tormented

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'κακουχέω' (kakoucheō), meaning 'to treat badly' or 'to suffer hardship'. As a participle, it describes someone who is currently undergoing ill-treatment or affliction. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'κακουχέω' (kakoucheō) is a compound word formed from 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to have bad' or 'to be in a bad state', leading to the sense of suffering hardship or being ill-treated.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-os

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, a worthy one, a deserving one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable for a particular purpose, action, or reward. It can be used to express that someone is 'worthy of' something, often followed by a genitive case, or 'deserving of' a certain fate or honor. It implies a correspondence between the quality of a person or thing and what is due to them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective can inflect for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the idea of balance and weighing, thus leading to the concept of worth or value.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mos

Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament

Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: plah-NOH-meh-noy

Translations: wandering, going astray, being led astray, deceived, misled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to wander' or 'to lead astray'. It describes someone or something that is currently wandering, going astray, or being led astray, often implying a state of error or deception. It can be used to describe people who are lost, either physically or spiritually, or animals that have strayed from their path.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΟΙ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΕΝΟΙ

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-RE-sin

Translations: to mountains, on mountains, in mountains, with mountains, like mountains, mountains, hills

Notes: This word refers to mountains or hills. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a dative case, it can indicate location (on/in/at mountains), instrument (with mountains), or comparison (like mountains), depending on the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΙ, ΟΡΗ

Etymology: The word ὄρος (oros) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'rise' or 'height'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mar-too-ray-THEN-tes

Translations: having been testified of, having been borne witness to, having received testimony

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been testified about' or 'having received testimony'. It describes someone or something that has had witness borne concerning them or has been given a good report. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past that affects the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-mee-SAN-toh

Translations: they received, they carried, they brought, they obtained

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to carry, to bring, to receive, or to obtain. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) performed the action in the past. It can refer to receiving something, carrying something away, or bringing something to oneself.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΤΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From κομέω (koméō), meaning 'to take care of, to provide for'.

G1860

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ang-geh-LEE-an

Translations: promise, a promise, declaration, announcement

Notes: This word refers to a promise, an announcement, or a declaration. It is often used in the context of a divine promise or a solemn assurance. It can be used to describe something that has been promised or something that is declared to be true.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΓΓΕΛΙΑ (epangelia) comes from the verb ἐπαγγέλλω (epangellō), meaning 'to promise, to announce'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, to', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce, to report'.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-it-ton

Translations: better, superior, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more desirable than the other. It often appears with the conjunction 'ἢ' (ē), meaning 'than', to form a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ (kreittōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good') or καλός (kalos, 'good, beautiful'). Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power').

G4306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-blep-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: (of) having foreseen, (of) having provided, (of) having looked out for

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having foreseen' or 'having provided'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Therefore, it literally means 'to see beforehand' or 'to look out for'. It describes an action completed in the past that has relevance to the present context, often indicating a proactive or provident act.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΒΛΕΠΩ (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'.

G5048