2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-loh-GHEE-zeh-toh

Translations: he was considering, he was reasoning, he was thinking, he was calculating, he was reckoning, he was counting, he was imputing, he was accounting

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle/passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The core meaning of the verb is to reckon, calculate, consider, or think. In the middle voice, it often implies that the subject is doing the reckoning for themselves or to themselves, or that the action is happening to the subject. For example, 'he was considering' or 'it was being reckoned'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TOH-bayth

Translations: Tobit

Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a man. It refers to the main character of the deuterocanonical Book of Tobit, a righteous Israelite living in exile in Nineveh. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name Toviyah, meaning 'my good is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is good'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Toviyah' (טוביה), which means 'my good is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is good'. It entered Koine Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-seh-tai

Translations: he will go, she will go, it will go, he will travel, she will travel, it will travel, he will depart, she will depart, it will depart

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'poreuō'. It means 'to go', 'to travel', or 'to depart'. It describes an action of movement that will happen in the future, often implying a journey or a progression from one place to another. It can be used in contexts like 'he will go to the city' or 'the word will proceed'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREP-see

Translations: he will return, she will return, it will return, he will turn back, she will turn back, it will turn back, he will convert, she will convert, it will convert

Notes: This word is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'epistrepho'. It means to turn around, return, or convert. It implies a change of direction, either physically (turning back to a place) or spiritually (turning from one way of life or belief to another). It is often used in the context of repentance or conversion to God.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word 'epistrepho' is a compound word formed from 'epi' (meaning 'upon' or 'to') and 'strepho' (meaning 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-theh-sah

Translations: you were completed, you were finished, you were accomplished, you were brought to an end

Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist indicative, passive voice of the verb 'συντελέω'. It describes an action that was completed or brought to an end by someone else, with the 'you' (singular) being the recipient of that action. It implies a definitive conclusion or fulfillment.

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G3379

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-po-teh

Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means

Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-KHE-thee

Translations: was held back, was restrained, was possessed, was seized, was occupied, was kept, was held

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΧΩ (ECHO), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its passive form, it means to be held down, to be restrained, to be possessed, or to be seized. It describes a state of being held or controlled by something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-DEYS

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no, not any

Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'no one' or 'nobody' when used as a pronoun. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', modifying a noun. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone.

Inflection: Inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative; Singular, Plural; Masculine, Feminine, Neuter).

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'anyone'), which is a form of ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loo-PEES-thai

Translations: to be grieved, to be sorrowful, to be distressed, to feel pain, to be sad

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'λυπέω' (lypeō). It means 'to be grieved' or 'to be sorrowful'. It describes the state of experiencing sadness, pain, or distress, often due to external circumstances or the actions of others. It is used to express the action of feeling sorrow or being made sad.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΙΝ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΕΙΝ, ΟΔΥΡΕΣΘΑΙ

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-on

Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child

Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-keh-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from ΟΥΚ (not) and ΕΤΙ (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It indicates that something that was true or happening previously is no longer the case. For example, if someone 'no longer' does something, it means they used to do it but have stopped.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥΚ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still). Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ZOH-sin

Translations: they live, they are living, they may live, they might live

Notes: This is the third person plural present active subjunctive or indicative form of the verb 'to live'. It describes an action of living or being alive performed by a group of people or things. It can be used to express a general statement about living (indicative) or a wish, possibility, or purpose related to living (subjunctive). For example, 'that they may live' or 'they are living'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EER-xah-toh

Translations: began, started, commenced

Notes: This is the aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'archomai' (to begin). It signifies an action that began in the past, often used to introduce the start of an event or a series of actions. It can also mean 'to rule' or 'to be first', but in this form, it almost exclusively means 'to begin'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'archē' (ἀρχή), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'.

G2354

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thray-NEH-in

Translations: to lament, to mourn, to wail

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θρηνέω'. It means to express deep sorrow or grief, typically through wailing, crying, or other outward displays of mourning. It is used to describe the act of lamenting over a person or a situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb θρηνέω (thrēneō) is derived from the noun θρῆνος (thrēnos), meaning 'a lament' or 'a dirge'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5043

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-non

Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G5186

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TOH-beeth

Translations: Tobit

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Tobit, a central figure in the deuterocanonical Book of Tobit. The final apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning a letter (likely a final sigma or nu) has been omitted for phonetic reasons, often before a vowel or at the end of a clause. However, in this specific context, it is most likely a scribal convention or a form of the name where the final consonant has been dropped.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Tobit is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Toviyah' (טוֹבִיָּה), meaning 'my good is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is good'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-kheh

Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, hold fast, be able, be, receive, get, take, obtain, contain, occupy, be subject to, be in a state of

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also convey concepts like possession, ability, or a state of being. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often indicating a relationship of possession, a state of being, or an action of holding or keeping. It is frequently used in various tenses and moods.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEE

Translations: sister, a sister

Notes: This word refers to a female sibling, a woman born of the same parents as another person. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a close female associate, a fellow Christian woman, or a female member of a community. It is used in sentences to denote a female relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, or Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and 'δελφύς' (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G3170

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAH-lah

Translations: very, much, exceedingly, greatly, indeed

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, adverb, or verb. It means 'very,' 'much,' or 'exceedingly.' It is often found in combination with other adverbs, such as 'εὖ' (eu), to form phrases like 'εὖ μάλα' meaning 'very well' or 'exceedingly well.' It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ

Etymology: The word μάλα is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'great' or 'much.'

G4025

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-rees-pas-MOS

Translations: distraction, a distraction, anxiety, worry, trouble, a trouble

Notes: This word refers to a state of being drawn away or pulled in different directions, often by cares, anxieties, or various concerns. It describes a condition of being overwhelmed or distracted by multiple demands or troubles, leading to mental distress or preoccupation. It can be used to describe the troubles or worries themselves that cause this state.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ΠΕΡΙΣΠΑΣΜΟΣ" is derived from the verb "περισπάω" (perispao), meaning "to draw around, to distract, to draw away." It combines "περί" (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and "σπάω" (spao), meaning "to draw" or "to pull."

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."

G4198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: por-yoo-THEYS

Translations: having gone, going, departing, proceeding

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring. It often indicates the manner or circumstance of the main verb's action, such as 'having gone, he did X' or 'going, he did X'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tos

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ly-POO

Translations: be grieved, be sorrowful, be distressed, be sad, be troubled, cause grief, cause sorrow, grieve, make sad

Notes: This word describes the state of being grieved, sorrowful, or distressed, or the act of causing grief or sorrow to someone else. It is often used to express deep emotional pain or sadness. In the provided examples, it appears in participle forms (λυπουμένη, λυπούμενος), indicating 'being grieved' or 'being sorrowful' as an ongoing state or action.

Inflection: Second person singular, present, middle or passive, imperative; or, Genitive singular, masculine or neuter, present, active, participle (from λυπέω); or, Genitive singular, masculine or neuter, present, middle or passive, participle (from λυπέω)

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has already occurred. It emphasizes the immediacy or completion of an action or state. It can be used to mean 'already' in the sense of something having taken place before the expected time, or 'now' in the sense of 'at this very moment'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΡΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-d- (meaning 'already, now'). It is related to words meaning 'at that time' or 'then'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: plah-NAH

Translations: deceive, lead astray, mislead, cause to wander, err

Notes: This word describes the act of causing someone to go astray, either literally by leading them off a path, or figuratively by deceiving them or causing them to err in judgment or belief. It can also mean to wander or be led astray oneself. It is often used in the context of spiritual or moral error.

Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, 2nd Person Singular (e.g., 'do not deceive'); Present, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular (e.g., 'he/she/it deceives')

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek root πλάνη (planē), meaning 'a wandering, a going astray, error'.

G1600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-pee-DEE-sa-sa

Translations: leaping out, having leaped out, springing out, having sprung out

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'εκπηδάω' (ekpēdaō), meaning 'to leap out' or 'to spring forth'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or describe the manner of an action. It implies a sudden, forceful, or energetic movement outwards.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΞΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5217

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-kheh-toh

Translations: he went, he was gone, he departed, he had gone, he went away

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative form of the verb οἴχομαι (oichomai), meaning 'to go', 'to depart', or 'to be gone'. It describes an action of going or departing that was ongoing or completed in the past. It is often used to indicate that someone has left a place or situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice (deponent verb)

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩ

Etymology: The verb οἴχομαι (oichomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go' or 'to move'. It is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since Homeric times.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-theh-toh

Translations: was persuaded, was trusting, was obeying, was being persuaded, was being convinced, was being obeyed

Notes: ΕΠΕΙΘΕΤΟ is an inflected form of the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), which primarily means 'to persuade' or 'to convince.' In the middle or passive voice, as in this form, it often means 'to be persuaded,' 'to trust,' or 'to obey.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of being convinced, trusting, or obeying.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade.' It is related to concepts of trust, belief, and obedience.

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-doo

Translations: he put on, he clothed, he entered, he sank

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to put on' or 'to enter'. In the context of clothing, it means 'he put on' or 'he clothed himself'. It can also refer to entering a place or sinking into something. The meaning often depends on the prefix it is combined with, such as ἐν- (en-) meaning 'in' or 'on', or ἐκ- (ek-) meaning 'out of'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΕΚΔΥΩ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eis-por-yoo-OH-men-ay

Translations: entering, going in, coming in, going into, coming into

Notes: This word describes the action of going or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outer location to an inner one, or to signify the act of entering a building, a city, or even a state of being. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai, meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed').

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G2799

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-ly-en

Translations: wept, was weeping, cried, was crying

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΚΛΑΙΩ (klaiō), meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Thus, 'εκλαιεν' means 'he/she/it was weeping' or 'he/she/it wept' (implying a continuous action). It is used to describe someone in the act of crying or lamenting.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΑΚΡΥΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession in the past. For example, it could mean 'he was having' or 'he used to have'.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or ability.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-LES-theh-san

Translations: they were completed, they were finished, they were accomplished, they were brought to an end, they were fulfilled

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning "to complete," "to finish," "to accomplish," or "to bring to an end." It is used to describe actions or processes that have reached their conclusion or fulfillment. The prefix "συν-" (syn-) means "with" or "together," emphasizing the thoroughness or collective nature of the completion. The word is in the aorist tense, indicating a past action that was completed at a specific point in time, and in the passive voice, meaning the subjects were acted upon.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word "συντελέω" (synteleō) is a compound of "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and "τελέω" (teleō), meaning "to complete" or "to finish." The root "τελέω" comes from "τέλος" (telos), meaning "end" or "goal."

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-moh-sen

Translations: he swore, she swore, it swore, he took an oath, she took an oath, it took an oath

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes the act of making a solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness or a sacred object. It is typically used in contexts where someone is making a binding declaration or commitment.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΟΜΝΥΜΙ (OMNYMI) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to bind' or 'to confirm'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skoh

Translations: know, understand, perceive, learn, recognize, be aware of

Notes: This verb means to know, understand, perceive, or learn. It can refer to knowing a fact, understanding a concept, or becoming acquainted with a person or thing. It implies a process of coming to know or a state of knowing. It is often used to describe a deep, personal knowledge rather than just intellectual assent.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular. This verb inflects for tense, voice, mood, person, and number.

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (to know). It is cognate with English 'know' and Latin 'gnosco'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-sin

Translations: they believe, they are believing, they trust, they are trusting, they have faith, they are having faith

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe', 'to trust', or 'to have faith'. It describes the action of placing one's confidence or reliance in someone or something. It is often used in the context of religious faith, indicating belief in God or a divine message, but can also refer to trusting in a person or an object. It is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh

Translations: to deem worthy, to think worthy, to count worthy, to demand, to ask, to expect, to claim, to require

Notes: This verb means to consider someone or something worthy, or to deem them deserving of something. It can also mean to demand or claim something as one's due, or to ask for something with a sense of entitlement. It is often used in contexts where a person is considered fit for a particular honor, task, or punishment.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΟΩ, ΑΞΙΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΑΞΙΟΣ (AXIOS), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form expresses the action of considering or making something worthy.

G4007

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: PER

Translations: indeed, very, even, though, although, surely

Notes: This word is a particle used to add emphasis or to express a condition or concession. It often strengthens the meaning of the word or clause it accompanies, similar to saying 'indeed' or 'very'. It is frequently found in combination with other particles or conjunctions to form more complex meanings, such as 'even if' or 'although'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΓΕ, ΔΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΡ' is an ancient Greek particle. It is related to the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and shares a common Indo-European root signifying 'forward' or 'through'.

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ah-poh-STEI-leess

Translations: you may send out, you might send out, you may dispatch, you might dispatch, you may send forth, you might send forth

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ΕΞ' (EX), meaning 'out' or 'from', and 'ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ' (APOSTELLO), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it means 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. It is used to describe the action of sending someone or something from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a definitive action of sending forth.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-thoh

Translations: I will go, I will travel, I will depart, I will proceed, let me go, let us go

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go,' 'to travel,' or 'to depart.' It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether physically or metaphorically. It can also imply a course of action or a way of life. The form 'ΠΟΡΕΥΘΩ' is typically a future passive indicative or an aorist subjunctive form, often translated as 'I will go' or 'let me go/let us go' depending on context and person.

Inflection: First Person, Singular or Plural, Future Passive Indicative or Aorist Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai) is derived from the noun πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford.' It signifies movement along a path or through a passage.

G4235

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRAH-oos

Translations: meek, gentle, humble, mild

Notes: This word is likely an abbreviated or truncated form of the Koine Greek adjective 'πραΰς' (praus), meaning 'meek,' 'gentle,' or 'humble.' In ancient manuscripts, words were often written without diacritics and sometimes abbreviated. It describes a disposition of quiet strength, patience, and humility, often used in a moral or spiritual sense. It implies a gentle and submissive spirit, not weakness, but power under control.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πραΰς' (praus) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It describes a gentle, mild, or meek disposition.

G5263

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-DEIK-sah

Translations: showed, pointed out, indicated, warned, instructed

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'hypodeiknymi', meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under, by) and 'deiknymi' (to show, to point). It can be used to describe the act of showing something to someone, indicating a direction, or even warning or instructing someone about something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: toh-BEY-ah

Translations: Tobiah, Tobias

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Tobiah' or 'Tobias'. It refers to a male individual. In the provided context, it appears to be used as a name for a person, as seen in phrases like 'sons of Tobiah' or 'Tobiah said'. It is a common name found in various ancient texts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Toviyah' (טוֹבִיָּה), meaning 'Yahweh is good' or 'my good is Yahweh'. It is derived from the Hebrew root 'tov' (good) and a shortened form of the divine name Yahweh.

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TEL-loh

Translations: to send, to send away, to send forth, to dispatch

Notes: This verb means 'to send' or 'to send away'. It is often used in the context of dispatching someone or something for a specific purpose or mission. It can refer to sending people, messages, or objects, and implies a deliberate act of commissioning or delegating.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and στέλλω (stellō, 'to send, to prepare'). It literally means 'to send away from'.

G5186

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TOH-bain

Translations: Tobin, Tobit

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Tobit, the main character in the deuterocanonical Book of Tobit. The name is of Hebrew origin and means 'my good' or 'my goodness'. In the provided examples, it appears in both the dative case (ΤΩ ΤΩΒΕΙΑ - 'to Tobit') and the accusative case (ΠΡΟΣ ΤΩΒΕΙΝ - 'to Tobit' or 'towards Tobit').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative (ΤΩΒΕΙΑ is Dative, ΤΩΒΕΙΝ is Nominative or Accusative)

Etymology: From Hebrew טוֹבִי (Toviy), meaning 'my good' or 'my goodness'. It is the name of a prominent figure in the Book of Tobit.

G5263

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-DEIK-soo-sin

Translations: they will show, they will point out, they will make known, they will instruct

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to show, to point out, to make known, or to instruct. It implies revealing something or giving guidance. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The compound verb thus means to show from under, to point out, or to make known.

G3367

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-da-MOHS

Translations: by no means, in no way, not at all, never

Notes: This adverb emphasizes a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a firm refusal or prohibition, indicating that something should absolutely not happen or is absolutely not the case. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μη' (not) and 'δαμως' (in any way).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΑΜΩΣ is an adverbial form derived from the adjective ΜΗΔΑΜΟΣ (medamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (me, 'not') and ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos, related to 'any' or 'at all').

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, from this place, on this side

Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It can be used to mean 'from this place' or 'from this time forward,' often implying a departure or a new beginning. It can also refer to a direction, meaning 'on this side' or 'on the one hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and the demonstrative pronoun 'houtos' (this), combined with the suffix '-then' which indicates origin or direction from a place.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAS

Translations: having risen, rising, standing up, having stood up, having appeared, appearing, having been raised, being raised

Notes: This word is the masculine singular nominative active aorist participle of the verb 'ἀνίστημι' (anistēmi). It describes an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb, indicating someone or something that has risen, stood up, or been raised. It is often used to refer to resurrection or a general act of rising.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Active, Aorist Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-TOH

Translations: altogether, entirely, by all means, in every way

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As an adverb, 'παντῶ' means 'altogether' or 'entirely', indicating completeness or totality in an action or state. It can also mean 'by all means' or 'in every way', emphasizing a comprehensive manner.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'πᾶς' (pas), from which 'παντῶ' is derived, comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-toh

Translations: of possessions, of property, of goods, of what one has, of existing things, of things that exist, of things that are present

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'υπαρχω' (huparchō), meaning 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to possess'. In this form, it often functions as a substantive (a noun), referring to one's possessions, property, or existing things. It describes what someone has or what is present.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΟΥΣΙΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G5198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-gee-A-ee-NON-tas

Translations: being healthy, being sound, being well, healthy, sound, well

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or feminine, accusative plural of the verb 'hygiainō'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of being healthy, sound, or well. It is often used to describe people who are physically healthy, but can also refer to being spiritually sound or doctrine being wholesome.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΕΚΤΩΝ, ΕΥΘΥΜΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὑγιής (hygiēs), meaning 'healthy, sound'.

G0782

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ees-PAH-sah-toh

Translations: he greeted, she greeted, it greeted, he embraced, she embraced, it embraced, he welcomed, she welcomed, it welcomed

Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀσπάζομαι (aspazomai). It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject performed the action for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It means to greet, embrace, or welcome someone. For example, 'he greeted' or 'she embraced'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G5198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hy-GY-ny-nohn

Translations: being healthy, being well, in good health, sound

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ' (hygiainō), meaning 'to be healthy' or 'to be sound'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something as being in a state of good health or soundness. It can be used to describe a person who is well or has returned in good health.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΥΕΚΤΩΝ, ΕΥΡΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ' (hygiainō) comes from 'ΥΓΙΗΣ' (hygiēs), meaning 'healthy' or 'sound'. This root is also the origin of the English word 'hygiene'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-oh-DOH-sai

Translations: to prosper, to succeed, to have a prosperous journey, to make prosperous, to cause to succeed

Notes: This verb means to have a good journey, to prosper, or to succeed. It can also mean to cause someone else to prosper or succeed. It is often used in the context of a journey or an undertaking, implying divine favor or a favorable outcome. In its active voice, it means to make prosperous, while in the passive or middle voice, it means to be prosperous or to succeed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Middle/Passive Imperative (2nd Person Singular)

Synonyms: ΕΥΤΥΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΟΩ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DOH-mee

Translations: I might see, I may see, I might know, I may know

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist optative form of the verb 'οράω' (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. In the optative mood, it expresses a wish, possibility, or potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'may'. It can also be related to 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know', especially in its perfect tense forms which often have present meanings.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G3816, G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah

Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness

Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.

Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEE-san-tes

Translations: having become, having been, having come into being, having happened, having been born

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating completion. It can be translated as 'having become' or 'having been,' emphasizing the state or result of a past event. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially to describe the circumstances of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating existence, occurrence, or transformation.

G0916

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-DEE-zeh

Translations: Go!, Walk!, Depart!

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to walk,' 'to go,' or 'to depart.' It is often used as a command or instruction, telling someone to move from one place to another. It can also describe the act of walking or traveling.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΔΙΖΩ is derived from the root ΒΑΔ- (bad-), which is related to the idea of stepping or walking. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ei-RAY-nayn

Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest

Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of conflict, a sense of well-being, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or social peace.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē) is derived from the Greek verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together'. It originally conveyed the idea of a state of being joined together in unity and harmony, leading to the meaning of peace.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-sai-mee

Translations: I might hear, I might listen, I might understand

Notes: This is a verb form derived from the root verb 'ΑΚΟΥΩ' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. This specific form indicates a potential or hypothetical action of hearing or listening, often implying a wish, possibility, or condition. It is used in contexts where the speaker expresses a desire or a potential for themselves to hear something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G0660

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ap-as-pas-MEH-nos

Translations: separated, detached, drawn away, pulled away, torn away

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been separated' or 'detached'. It describes something that has been pulled or torn away from something else. It is often used to indicate a physical separation or a state of being apart.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΕΧΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΕΣΠΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΣΠΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ (SPASMENOS), which is the perfect passive participle of ΣΠΑΩ (SPAO), meaning 'to draw', 'to pull', or 'to tear'. Thus, it literally means 'drawn away from'.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LY-sen

Translations: he released, he sent away, he dismissed, he let go, he set free, he divorced

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apolyo'. It describes an action that was completed in the past. It means to release, send away, dismiss, or set free. In some contexts, it can also mean to divorce or to pardon. It is used to describe someone performing an action of letting go or sending off another person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-DEL-feh

Translations: brother, O brother, fellow believer, countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow human being, a countryman, or a fellow believer, especially in a religious or communal context. It is often used as a term of address, similar to 'brother' or 'friend' in English. In this specific form, it is used when directly addressing someone.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΣ, ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ' (adelphos) is a compound word derived from the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and 'δελφύς' (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G0025

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-pee-MEH-neh

Translations: beloved, dear one, loved one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been loved' or 'beloved'. It is used as a term of endearment, addressing someone who is greatly loved or cherished. It functions like an adjective or a noun in this context.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The root verb ἀγαπάω (agapaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, frequently used in the New Testament to describe divine and human love.

G0600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-kah-tas-TEE-sai

Translations: to restore, to re-establish, to return, to give back

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποκαθίστημι (apokathistēmi). It means to restore something to its former state, to re-establish it, or to return it. It can also imply giving something back or bringing it back to its original condition or place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ANAKAINIZO, ANORTHOO

Etymology: The word ἀποκαθίστημι (apokathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, back again') and καθίστημι (kathistēmi, 'to set down, establish'). Thus, it literally means 'to set back down' or 'to re-establish'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TI-the-mai

Translations: to set before, to present, to place beside, to commit, to entrust, to commend, to deposit, to put down, to lay down, to commit oneself, to entrust oneself

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, to place'). In its active voice, it means 'to set before' or 'to present'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often means 'to commit oneself to', 'to entrust oneself to', or 'to deposit' something for safekeeping. It can also mean 'to commend' or 'to recommend'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

G3866

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-THEE-kee

Translations: deposit, a deposit, trust, a trust, thing entrusted, a thing entrusted

Notes: This word refers to something placed with another for safekeeping, a deposit, or something entrusted to someone's care. It implies a responsibility to guard or return what has been given. It is often used in contexts of financial or valuable items, but can also refer to a spiritual or moral trust.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΤΑΘΗΚΗ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the noun θήκη (thēkē), meaning 'a case' or 'receptacle'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is placed beside' or 'deposited with'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-oh-doh-THEY-ee-men

Translations: we might prosper, we might be prospered, we might have a good journey, we might be led on a good way

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prosper,' 'to have a good journey,' or 'to be led on a good way.' It is often used in the passive voice, implying that one is made to prosper or is given a good journey by divine providence. It can be used in contexts of success, well-being, or safe travel.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Optative Mood, Aorist Tense, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΥΤΥΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΟΔΟΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and the noun ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey.' Thus, it literally means 'to have a good way' or 'to go well.'

G2222

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DZOH-ay

Translations: life, a life

Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ

Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.

G2705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-fee-LEE-sen

Translations: he kissed, she kissed, it kissed, he kissed fervently, she kissed fervently, it kissed fervently

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καταφιλέω' (kataphileō), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to kiss fervently'. The prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) intensifies the action of the verb, suggesting a strong or repeated kissing, often translated as 'kissed much' or 'kissed fervently'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταφιλέω' (kataphileō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' and used here to intensify the action, and the verb 'φιλέω' (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to kiss'.

G5198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hy-GY-noh-tas

Translations: being healthy, being sound, being well, healthy, sound, well

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ' (hygiainō), meaning 'to be healthy' or 'to be sound'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in a state of health or soundness. In this form, it is used to describe multiple masculine or feminine subjects in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action while being healthy or sound.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΕΚΤΩΝ, ΕΥΡΩΣΤΟΣ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EEL-then

Translations: he went away, she went away, it went away, he departed, she departed, it departed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, 'ἀπῆλθεν' specifically means 'he/she/it went away' or 'he/she/it departed'. It describes movement from one place to another, indicating a departure or withdrawal.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G5463

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: khai-RON

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, joyful, glad, happily, with joy

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΧΑΙΡΩ' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun (e.g., 'the rejoicing man') or adverbially to describe the manner of an action (e.g., 'he came rejoicing'). It conveys a state of joy or happiness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2127

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-lo-GOH

Translations: to bless, to praise, to speak well of, to invoke a blessing upon, to consecrate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'λογος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Therefore, it literally means 'to speak well of'. In practice, it is used to mean 'to bless', 'to praise', or 'to invoke divine favor upon someone or something'. It can also refer to consecrating something or giving thanks. It is often used in contexts of religious blessing or expressing gratitude.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek words 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'λογος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It signifies the act of speaking well or favorably.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-OH-doh-ken

Translations: he prospered, he made prosperous, he gave a prosperous journey, he succeeded, he caused to succeed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prosper,' 'to succeed,' or 'to give a prosperous journey.' It is often used in the context of God granting success or a favorable outcome to someone's endeavors or travels. It can also mean to make someone prosperous or to cause something to succeed. The form ΕΥΟΔΩΚΕΝ indicates a past action completed by a single subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΤΥΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΟΩ