2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-LES-theh-san

Translations: they were completed, they were finished, they were accomplished, they were brought to an end, they were fulfilled

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning "to complete," "to finish," "to accomplish," or "to bring to an end." It is used to describe actions or processes that have reached their conclusion or fulfillment. The prefix "συν-" (syn-) means "with" or "together," emphasizing the thoroughness or collective nature of the completion. The word is in the aorist tense, indicating a past action that was completed at a specific point in time, and in the passive voice, meaning the subjects were acted upon.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word "συντελέω" (synteleō) is a compound of "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and "τελέω" (teleō), meaning "to complete" or "to finish." The root "τελέω" comes from "τέλος" (telos), meaning "end" or "goal."

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1843

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oh-moh-loh-GAY-seh-ohs

Translations: of confession, of acknowledgment, of praise, of thanksgiving

Notes: This word is a noun, meaning 'confession,' 'acknowledgment,' 'praise,' or 'thanksgiving.' It is derived from the verb 'exomologeo,' which means 'to confess,' 'to acknowledge,' or 'to give thanks.' In its genitive form, it often indicates the source or object of the confession, acknowledgment, or praise. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the confession of sins' or 'the praise of God.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TOH-bayth

Translations: Tobit

Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a man. It refers to the main character of the deuterocanonical Book of Tobit, a righteous Israelite living in exile in Nineveh. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name Toviyah, meaning 'my good is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is good'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Toviyah' (טוביה), which means 'my good is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is good'. It entered Koine Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: i-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest, prosperity

Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can denote the absence of conflict, a sense of well-being, or even prosperity. It is often used in greetings or farewells, wishing someone well, and can refer to both internal peace and external societal peace.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a verb meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of unity or agreement.

G2729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOH

Translations: let him prevail, let it prevail, let them prevail, let him be strong, let it be strong, let them be strong

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κατισχύω' (katiskhuō), meaning 'to prevail' or 'to be strong'. It is used to express a command or wish for someone or something to become strong or to overcome. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Let the people prevail' or 'Let him be strong'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Imperative, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΕΤΩ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΥΣΘΩ

G1743

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-DOKS-ohs

Translations: gloriously, splendidly, magnificently, with glory, in glory

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is performed or exists in a glorious, splendid, or magnificent manner. It emphasizes the honor, dignity, or brilliance associated with something. For example, one might act gloriously or be glorified splendidly.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ (endoxos), meaning 'glorious, honorable', which is a compound of ΕΝ (en, 'in') and ΔΟΞΑ (doxa, 'glory, opinion').

G3536

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: NIN-eh-veh

Translations: Nineveh

Notes: Nineveh was an ancient Assyrian city, the capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. It was located on the eastern bank of the Tigris River and was one of the greatest cities of the ancient world. In biblical texts, it is often referred to as a great city, notably in the Book of Jonah, where Jonah is sent to preach repentance to its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative. This form can function as the subject of a sentence (Nominative) or as the object of a preposition like 'εἰς' (into/to) which takes the Accusative case.

Etymology: The name 'Nineveh' is of Akkadian origin, derived from the name of the goddess 'Ishtar of Nineveh'. It passed into Greek from Semitic languages.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G0363

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-PEY-ross

Translations: blind, a blind person

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'blind'. It describes someone who lacks the faculty of sight. It can be used to refer to a person who is blind, often functioning substantively as 'a blind person'. It is a compound word formed from 'ana-' (meaning 'up' or 'again', but here likely intensifying or indicating a state) and 'peiros' (related to 'peira', meaning 'trial' or 'experience', but in this context, it refers to the sense of sight, implying a lack of experience or perception through sight).

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΥΦΛΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the prefix 'ana-' (ἀνά), which can indicate intensity or completion, and 'peira' (πεῖρα), meaning 'trial' or 'experience'. In this context, it refers to a lack of visual experience or perception.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BLEP-sai

Translations: to look up, to regain sight, to see again, to look up to, to consider

Notes: This word describes the action of looking upwards, often with the implication of regaining one's sight or seeing again after a period of blindness. It can also mean to look up to someone or something, or to consider something carefully. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ΑΝΑ' (up, again) and the verb 'ΒΛΕΠΩ' (to see, to look).

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYSS

Translations: good, useful, beneficial, virtuous, excellent, noble, kind, upright

Notes: This word describes something as inherently good, excellent, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, practical usefulness, or general excellence. It is often used to describe people who are upright and kind, or things that are beneficial and advantageous. In this form, it is plural and can function as a dative case, indicating 'to/for good ones/things', or as an instrumental dative, indicating 'by/with good ones/things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΙΣ

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-E-the-toh

Translations: he added, he put to, he continued, he proceeded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means to add something to what is already present, to put something to something else, or to continue doing something, often implying a repetition or continuation of an action. It can be used in contexts where someone adds to a quantity, or when they continue an action or narrative.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΩ

G2127

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-loh-GEH-een

Translations: to bless, to praise, to speak well of, to invoke a blessing upon, to consecrate, to give thanks

Notes: This word means 'to bless' or 'to praise'. It is a compound word formed from 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'λογος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Therefore, it literally means 'to speak well of'. It is used in various contexts, such as invoking divine favor, expressing gratitude, or praising God or people. It can also refer to consecrating something or giving thanks for food.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ is derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It literally means 'to speak well of' and developed to signify blessing or praising.

G1843

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-oh-moh-loh-GEH-sthai

Translations: to confess, to acknowledge, to praise, to give thanks, to profess

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἐξ' (ex, out of) and 'ὁμολογέω' (homologeo, to agree, confess). It means to confess or acknowledge openly, often with the implication of agreement or praise. It can be used in contexts of confessing sins, acknowledging truth, or giving thanks and praise to God. The 'out of' prefix emphasizes a full or public declaration.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐξ' (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ὁμολογέω' (homologeo), meaning 'to agree', 'to confess', or 'to acknowledge'. 'Ὁμολογέω' itself comes from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason', implying 'to say the same thing' or 'to agree'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-gah-LOH-soo-nay

Translations: greatness, majesty, magnificence, a greatness

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΜΕΓΑΛΩΣΥΝΗ. It refers to the quality of being great, majestic, or magnificent. It can describe the inherent greatness of God or the splendor of something grand. It is often used in contexts of power, authority, or divine glory.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas, "great") and the suffix -ΣΥΝΗ (-synē), which forms abstract nouns indicating a state or quality. It denotes the state or quality of being great.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THNEES-ken

Translations: he was dying, he died, she was dying, she died, it was dying, it died

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dying'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of dying in the past. It can be used to describe a person, animal, or even a concept that was in the process of ceasing to exist or had died.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: THNESKO, TELEUTAO, EKPNESKO

Etymology: APOTHNESKO is a compound word formed from the preposition APO (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb THNESKO (meaning 'to die'). The prefix APO intensifies the meaning of 'dying' or emphasizes the separation from life.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-seh

Translations: he called, she called, it called, he invited, she invited, it invited, he summoned, she summoned, it summoned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call,' 'to invite,' or 'to summon.' It describes the action of someone making a request for another person or thing to come, or to be designated by a name. It can be used in various contexts, such as calling someone by name, inviting them to an event, or summoning them for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shout' or 'to call.'

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-on

Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child

Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3816, G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah

Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness

Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.

Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pan-TEE-say

Translations: he will meet, she will meet, it will meet, he will encounter, she will encounter, it will encounter, to meet, to encounter, for meeting, for encountering

Notes: This word is an inflection of the verb 'apantaō', meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. Without diacritics, it can represent several forms. It most commonly refers to a future action, indicating that someone or something 'will meet' or 'will encounter'. It can also function as a dative infinitive, expressing purpose 'to meet' or 'for meeting'. It describes the act of coming face-to-face with someone or something, often unexpectedly or by appointment.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative; or Dative, Singular, Feminine, Participle; or Dative, Singular, Masculine, Participle; or Dative, Singular, Neuter, Participle; or Dative, Singular, Feminine, Noun; or Dative, Singular, Masculine, Noun; or Dative, Singular, Neuter, Noun

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: From 'apo' (away from) and 'antao' (to meet, to come opposite). It signifies meeting someone by coming from a different direction.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-san

Translations: they spoke, they said, they talked, they declared, they preached

Notes: The word ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΛΕΩ (laleō). This verb generally means 'to speak,' 'to say,' or 'to talk.' It can refer to uttering sounds, speaking a language, or engaging in conversation. In a broader sense, it can also mean to declare, proclaim, or preach, especially in a religious context. The aorist tense indicates a completed action in the past, so ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ means 'they spoke' or 'they said' as a definite, completed event.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΙΠΩΝ

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai

Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets

Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-STEI-leh

Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched, he sent forth

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apostello'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he' or 'she' or 'it' sent someone or something away. It is often used in the context of commissioning or dispatching someone for a specific purpose or mission.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + στέλλω (stellō, 'to send, to prepare'). It literally means 'to send away from'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-then

Translations: nothing, no one, not anything, a nothing

Notes: This word means 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is an alternative form of 'οὐδέν' (ouden) and functions as a negative pronoun or adjective. It is used to express the complete absence or non-existence of something or someone. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he has nothing' or 'there is no one'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΙΣ (oudeis) is a compound of ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'one', related to εἷς, heis). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one'.

G1642

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-lat-TOH-noh-thee

Translations: be made less, be diminished, be lessened, be made inferior, be humbled

Notes: This word describes the action of being made smaller, less, or inferior. It is used to indicate a reduction in quantity, quality, or status, often implying a state of being humbled or brought low.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΗΤΤΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ (elattoo) is derived from the adjective ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ (elattōn), meaning 'less' or 'inferior'.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3961

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-TON

Translations: treading, walking, trampling, one who treads, he who treads

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. It describes an ongoing action of treading or walking. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is treading, or substantively, referring to 'the one who treads' or 'he who treads'. It is often used in contexts of walking on a path, or trampling something underfoot.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΩΝ, ΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-ee-ROYS

Translations: to times, in times, for times, of times, seasons, opportunities

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a critical moment. It is often used in contrast to 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to general, sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, highlighting a suitable or fitting moment for something to happen. It can be used to indicate a period of time, a season, or a favorable opportunity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙΣ, ΩΡΑΙΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑΙΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3370

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: may-DEH-yah

Translations: Media, of Media

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Media, an ancient region in northwestern Iran, south of the Caspian Sea. It was the homeland of the Medes. In the provided context, it is used to indicate a geographical location, often in the genitive case to mean 'of Media' or 'belonging to Media'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Media' is derived from the Old Persian 'Māda', which refers to the land of the Medes. It was a significant region in ancient history, particularly known for the Median Empire.

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skoh

Translations: know, understand, perceive, learn, recognize, be aware of

Notes: This verb means to know, understand, perceive, or learn. It can refer to knowing a fact, understanding a concept, or becoming acquainted with a person or thing. It implies a process of coming to know or a state of knowing. It is often used to describe a deep, personal knowledge rather than just intellectual assent.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular. This verb inflects for tense, voice, mood, person, and number.

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (to know). It is cognate with English 'know' and Latin 'gnosco'.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-les-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be completed, will be finished, will be accomplished, will be brought to an end

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to bring to an end, to complete, or to accomplish. It is used to describe an action that will be finished or brought to its conclusion in the future. It implies a finality or a full execution of something.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to finish', 'to complete', or 'to bring to an end'.

G4487

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RHE-ma

Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance

Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOY

Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen

Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ

G2730

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-TOH

Translations: altogether, entirely, by all means, in every way

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As an adverb, 'παντῶ' means 'altogether' or 'entirely', indicating completeness or totality in an action or state. It can also mean 'by all means' or 'in every way', emphasizing a comprehensive manner.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'πᾶς' (pas), from which 'παντῶ' is derived, comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-gee-STHEH-sohn-tai

Translations: they will be reckoned, they will be accounted, they will be considered, they will be imputed

Notes: This word means to reckon, account, or consider. It is used to describe the act of calculating or thinking about something, often in a way that leads to a conclusion or a judgment. In a sentence, it would indicate that a group of people or things will be thought of, counted, or credited in a certain way.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G163, G164

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-tee-STHEE-soh-tai

Translations: will be taken captive, will be led captive, will be made captive

Notes: This word is a compound verb derived from 'αἰχμάλωτος' (aichmalotos), meaning 'captive', and 'ποιέω' (poieo), meaning 'to make' or 'to do', or from 'ἁλίσκομαι' (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured'. It describes the action of being taken as a prisoner of war or being led into captivity. It is used to indicate a future state of being captured or enslaved, often in a military or metaphorical sense.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2048

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ree-mos

Translations: desolate, desert, wilderness, solitary, a desert, a wilderness

Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate its deserted nature. As a noun, it refers to a desert or wilderness area, a place that is empty or uncultivated. It is often used to describe uninhabited regions or places where people withdraw for solitude.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter (as a noun, 'desert places'); or Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter (as a noun, 'a desert place'). It can also be used as an adjective with various inflections.

Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word. It describes a place that is empty or uninhabited, often referring to a wilderness or desert.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REE-ah

Translations: Samaria

Notes: Samaria refers to a region in ancient Palestine, located between Galilee to the north and Judea to the south. It was also the name of the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. The term can refer to either the geographical region or the city itself, and is often used in historical and biblical contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Samaria is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-kos

Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation

Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.

G3077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOO-pay

Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, sadness, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a sadness

Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional distress, sadness, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or affliction. It is commonly used to describe deep emotional suffering or sorrow caused by loss, disappointment, or adverse circumstances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the root λύπη (lupē), meaning 'pain, grief'. It is related to the verb λύω (luō), 'to loosen, release', possibly implying a loosening or breaking of the spirit.

G2545

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kow-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: it will be burned, it will be consumed by fire

Notes: This word describes something being burned or consumed by fire. It is used to indicate a future action where an object or entity will undergo the process of burning, often implying complete destruction or consumption by flames. It is a passive form, meaning the subject is receiving the action of burning.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΛΕΓΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: From an assumed primary verb, probably of imitative origin. It is related to words describing heat and fire.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-EE-say

Translations: he will have mercy, he will show mercy, he will pity

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'eleeō'. It means 'he/she/it will have mercy' or 'he/she/it will show mercy'. It describes a future action of compassion or pity by a single subject. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's mercy.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eleeō' (from which 'eleesei' is derived) comes from 'eleos', meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It is related to the concept of deep compassion and concern for others' suffering.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREP-see

Translations: he will return, she will return, it will return, he will turn back, she will turn back, it will turn back, he will convert, she will convert, it will convert

Notes: This word is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'epistrepho'. It means to turn around, return, or convert. It implies a change of direction, either physically (turning back to a place) or spiritually (turning from one way of life or belief to another). It is often used in the context of repentance or conversion to God.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word 'epistrepho' is a compound word formed from 'epi' (meaning 'upon' or 'to') and 'strepho' (meaning 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-roh-THEE

Translations: be fulfilled, be completed, be filled, be made full

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be filled, to be completed, or to be fulfilled. It is often used in the context of prophecies being fulfilled, time being completed, or a vessel being filled. It describes a state of being brought to fullness or completion.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: The word Πληρόω (plēroō) comes from πλῆρες (plēres), meaning 'full'. It is related to the concept of fullness or completion.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREP-soo-sin

Translations: they will turn, they will return, they will turn back, they will convert

Notes: This word describes the action of turning around, returning, or converting. It implies a change of direction, either physically (turning back to a place) or metaphorically (turning from one way of life or belief to another). It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote repentance or conversion to God.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-mee-THEE-seh-tay

Translations: will be built, will be constructed, will be edified

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to build a house' or 'to construct'. In a broader sense, it can refer to building up or edifying, especially in a spiritual or moral context. The form indicates a future passive action, meaning something will be built or edified by someone or something else. It is often used to describe the construction of physical structures or the spiritual growth and strengthening of individuals or communities.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fee-SOO-sin

Translations: they will leave, they will let go, they will forgive, they will permit, they will send away, they will abandon

Notes: This word is the third person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'aphiemi'. It describes an action that will be performed by a group of people (they). Depending on the context, it can mean 'they will leave' (a place or person), 'they will let go' (of something or someone), 'they will forgive' (sins or debts), 'they will permit' (an action), 'they will send away' (a person), or 'they will abandon' (something). Its meaning is highly dependent on the direct object or the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΦΙΗΜΙ (aphiemi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to send away' or 'to let go from'.

G1497

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-DOH-lah

Translations: idols, images, false gods

Notes: This word is the plural form of 'eidolon', referring to images, statues, or representations of deities, often those worshipped by pagans. It is commonly used in a religious context to denote objects of worship other than the true God, thus implying false gods or vain things. In ancient Greek thought, it could also refer to a phantom or a mere appearance.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΑ, ΞΟΑΝΑ

Etymology: The word 'eidolon' comes from 'eidos', meaning 'form' or 'shape'. It originally referred to a likeness or image, but in a religious context, it came to signify an object of worship, particularly a pagan deity or a representation thereof.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: plah-NOHN-tas

Translations: leading astray, deceiving, misleading, causing to wander, wandering

Notes: This word describes the action of causing someone or something to go astray, to wander, or to be deceived. It can also refer to someone who is wandering or being led astray themselves. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject performing the action of leading astray or being led astray.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek root 'πλάνη' (planē), meaning 'a wandering' or 'error'.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.

G4982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soh-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: being saved, those who are being saved, delivered, preserved

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being saved' or 'those who are being saved'. It describes an ongoing action of being rescued, delivered, or preserved. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle) referring to the people who are in the process of being saved.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nais

Translations: (to) those, (to) those ones, (to) those women

Notes: This word is the dative, plural, feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos), meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It refers to things or people that are distant or distinct from the speaker and listener, specifically feminine plural entities.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G225

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-LAY-thee-ah

Translations: truth, a truth

Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with reality. It can also refer to the concept of truth as a moral or spiritual quality. For example, it might be used in a sentence to say 'the truth is in us' or 'we are of the truth'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ' comes from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lethe), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'concealment'. Thus, it literally means 'un-forgetfulness' or 'un-concealment', implying that which is revealed or not hidden.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-soon-akh-thee-SOHN-tai

Translations: they will be gathered together, they will be assembled, they will be collected

Notes: This word describes the action of people or things being brought together or assembled in one place. It implies a future, passive action, meaning the subjects will be gathered by an external force rather than gathering themselves. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, to), 'syn' (with, together), and 'ago' (to lead, to bring).

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΕΙΡΩ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-soo-sin

Translations: they will come, they will arrive, they will be present

Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means 'they will come' or 'they will arrive' and is used to describe a group of people or things that will arrive at a certain place or time. It implies a future presence or arrival.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΗΚΩ (heko) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'being present' or 'having come'.

G3611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-kay-SOO-sin

Translations: they will dwell, they will inhabit, they will live

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dwell,' 'to inhabit,' or 'to live.' It describes the act of residing in a place. In the provided context, it refers to people establishing residence or living in cities. It is often used to describe a permanent or settled habitation.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: From OIKOS (house, dwelling), meaning to be at home, to dwell in a house. It describes the act of living in a dwelling.

G803

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-fa-LEH-ee-as

Translations: of certainty, of security, of safety, of assurance, of steadfastness

Notes: This word refers to a state of being safe, secure, or certain. It implies a firm and stable condition, free from danger or doubt. It can also denote a guarantee or assurance. In a sentence, it would typically describe the quality or state of something being reliable or protected.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΤΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΕΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἀσφαλής (asphalēs), meaning 'safe, secure, firm', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall, to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-doh-thee-SEH-tai

Translations: he will be delivered, it will be delivered, he will be handed over, it will be handed over, he will be betrayed, it will be betrayed

Notes: This word means 'he/it will be delivered,' 'he/it will be handed over,' or 'he/it will be betrayed.' It is a compound verb formed from 'para' (alongside, by) and 'didomi' (to give). It is used to describe an action where someone or something is given over, handed over, or even betrayed to another party, often with a sense of transfer of authority or control. It is often used in contexts of legal proceedings, military actions, or personal betrayal.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-PON-tes

Translations: loving, those who love, loving ones

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'agapao', meaning 'to love'. It describes an ongoing action of loving. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the loving people'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who are loving'). It conveys a deep, unconditional, and often sacrificial love, distinct from other forms of love like 'philia' (friendship) or 'eros' (romantic/passionate love).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΩΝΤΕΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OON-tes

Translations: doing, making, performing, practicing, those who do, those who make

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-lip-SOO-sin

Translations: they will fail, they will cease, they will come to an end, they will vanish, they will be wanting, they will be deficient

Notes: This word describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance, often used in contexts where something runs out or is no longer present. It can also refer to a deficiency or lack.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΟΥΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: From ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and λείπω (leipō, 'to leave, to fail'). It literally means 'to leave out' or 'to fail out completely'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G1781

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TEL-loh-mai

Translations: to command, to order, to charge, to instruct

Notes: This verb means to give a command, order, or instruction to someone. It is often used in the context of divine or authoritative commands, indicating a strong directive that is expected to be followed. It can be used transitively, taking an object that receives the command.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ is derived from the prefix ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and τέλλω (tellō, meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to perform'). Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'to put a charge upon' or 'to enjoin'.

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-sah-teh

Translations: serve, be a slave, obey, be subject to, serve!

Notes: This word means to serve, to be a slave, or to obey. It implies a state of servitude or submission, often in a religious or moral sense, but can also refer to literal slavery. It is frequently used in the New Testament to describe serving God or Christ, or conversely, serving sin or other masters. In this form, it is an imperative, commanding someone to serve.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-yoo-po-ta-GAY-seh-tai

Translations: he will be subjected, it will be subjected, he will be put in subjection, it will be put in subjection

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the root verb 'ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ' (hypotasso), meaning 'to subject' or 'to put in subjection', combined with the prefix 'ΕΝ-' (en-), which here intensifies the action or indicates a state of being 'in' subjection. The passive voice indicates that the subject of the verb is receiving the action, meaning they are being subjected or put under authority. The future tense indicates that this action will happen at some point in the future. It describes the act of being brought under the authority or control of another.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G2127

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-loh-GOH-sin

Translations: they bless, they praise, they speak well of, they invoke blessings upon

Notes: This word means to bless, praise, or speak well of someone or something. It can also mean to invoke divine favor or blessings upon someone. It is often used in religious contexts to describe an act of worship or a declaration of God's goodness. It is a compound word formed from 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'λογος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech', literally 'to speak well'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Subjunctive Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ (eulogeō) is derived from the Greek words 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'λογος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to praise'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-KHOO-eh

Translations: he is strong, she is strong, it is strong, he prevails, she prevails, it prevails, he is able, she is able, it is able, he has power, she has power, it has power

Notes: This word is a verb that means to be strong, to have power, or to prevail. It describes the state of possessing strength, capability, or influence. It can be used to indicate that someone or something is effective, valid, or has authority.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: From ἰσχύς (ischys, "strength, might").

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-oh

Translations: child, a child, little child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, infant, a infant, servant, a servant

Notes: This word is a diminutive form of the Greek word 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It typically refers to a young child, an infant, or a boy or girl. In some contexts, it can also refer to a servant or slave, especially when used in a broader sense of someone in a subordinate position. It emphasizes the smallness or youth of the person.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΙΔΙΟΝ (paidion) is a diminutive of ΠΑΙΣ (pais), meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to feed' or 'to protect', referring to the young who are cared for.

G5602

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-deh

Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0835

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-oo-LI-sthes

Translations: he was lodged, he lodged, he spent the night, he stayed, he dwelt

Notes: This word describes the action of lodging, spending the night, or dwelling in a place, often in the open air or in a temporary shelter. It implies taking up residence for a period, typically overnight. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'aulizomai'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΣΚΗΝΟΩ

Etymology: The verb 'aulizomai' is derived from 'aulos' (αὐλός), meaning 'pipe' or 'flute', which by extension came to mean 'courtyard' or 'sheepfold' (a place where shepherds would lodge). Thus, the verb means 'to lodge in a courtyard' or 'to lodge in a sheepfold', and generally 'to lodge' or 'to spend the night'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: o-ROH

Translations: I see, I look, I perceive, I behold, I experience

Notes: This word means to see, look at, perceive, or behold. It can refer to physical sight, but also to mental perception, understanding, or experiencing something. It is used to describe the act of observing or taking notice of something or someone.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin. It is related to the concept of seeing or perceiving.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ah

Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrongdoing, an injustice, an unrighteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being unjust or unrighteous. It denotes a violation of what is right or fair, often implying a lack of conformity to divine or moral law. It can be used to describe an act of wrongdoing or the general state of unrighteousness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δίκη' (dikē, meaning 'justice' or 'right'). Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.

G1388

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DO-los

Translations: guile, deceit, craft, treachery, a guile, a deceit

Notes: This word refers to cunning, deceit, or treachery. It describes a deceptive scheme or a malicious trick. It can be used to describe the character of a person who acts with deceit, or the deceptive nature of an action or plan.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to ensnare' or 'to bait'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loos

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-ee-teh

Translations: complete, finish, accomplish, bring to an end, fulfill

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (to finish, bring to an end). It means to bring something to a complete end, to finish it entirely, or to accomplish a task. It is often used in the sense of fulfilling a prophecy or completing a period of time.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present Active Imperative

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, "with, together") and τελέω (teleō, "to complete, finish").

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G2396

Part of Speech: Verb, Interjection

Sounds like: EE-deh

Translations: Behold, look, see, lo

Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'behold!' or 'look!'. It is used to draw attention to something or someone, often at the beginning of a sentence or clause. It functions similarly to the English 'Lo!' or 'See here!'. It can be used to introduce a new topic, emphasize a point, or express surprise.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΔΟΥ, ΟΡΑ

Etymology: From the aorist stem of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of usage.

G3475

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: NAH-dahb

Translations: Nadab

Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a person. In the provided context, it refers to Nadab, a son of Aaron, or other individuals named Nadab mentioned in the Old Testament. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value, specifically 54, but in this context, it is used as a proper noun.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Nadab is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'generous' or 'noble'. It is derived from the Hebrew root 'nadab' (נָדַב), which means 'to incite, to offer freely, to be willing'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-hee-KAH-roh

Translations: Ahiqar

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Ahiqar, a wise and influential figure in ancient Near Eastern literature, particularly known from the 'Story of Ahiqar'. He is often depicted as a vizier or advisor to a king, known for his wisdom, proverbs, and moral teachings. The name itself is of Aramaic origin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Ahiqar is of Aramaic origin, derived from the elements 'ahi' (brother) and 'qar' (precious, honorable), meaning 'my brother is precious' or 'brother of honor'.

G1625

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-THREP-sah-tee

Translations: nurtured, brought up, raised, nourished

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εκτρέφω' (ektraphō), meaning 'to nourish, bring up, or raise'. It describes the act of providing care and sustenance to someone, typically a child, until they are grown. The ending '-ατι' suggests a third-person singular aorist active indicative form, but the standard form would be 'εξέθρεψε' or 'εξέθρεψεν'. The form 'εκθρεψατι' appears to be a non-standard or possibly a scribal variant of the aorist tense, likely influenced by a dative ending or a miscopying of the third-person singular aorist active indicative ending.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood (non-standard form)

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ, ΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΡΕΦΩ (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to bring up'. Thus, it literally means 'to nourish out' or 'to bring up from childhood'.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-khee

Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tee-NEKH-thay

Translations: was brought down, was cast down, was carried down, was overthrown, was deposed

Notes: This word describes an action of being brought down, cast down, or carried downwards. It is often used in contexts of being overthrown from a position of power or being deposed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word καταφέρω (katapherō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G0819

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ahn

Translations: dishonor, disgrace, shame, indignity, a dishonor, a disgrace

Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It is often used in contrast to 'honor' (τιμή) and describes a lack of respect or a condition of being held in low esteem. It can also refer to the act of bringing dishonor upon someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑΤΙΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ατιμία' (atimia) is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor' or 'lack of honor'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-so-po

Translations: face, a face, presence, a presence, person, a person, countenance, a countenance, appearance, an appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal, or more broadly, to their presence or appearance. It can also denote a person or individual. In some contexts, it can refer to the surface or outward appearance of something. It is often used to describe direct interaction or confrontation, as in 'before the face of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word πρόσωπον (prosōpon) is a compound word derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ὤψ (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is towards the eye' or 'that which is before the face'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-po

Translations: face, presence, person, appearance, countenance, a face, a presence, a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' of a person or animal. By extension, it can mean 'presence' (being in front of someone) or 'appearance'. In some contexts, it can also refer to the 'person' themselves, or their 'outward aspect'. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' (ἐκ προσώπου) to mean 'from the presence of' or 'away from'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EEL-theh

Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out

Notes: ΕΞΗΛΘΕ is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action of departing or emerging that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is often used to indicate movement from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state or condition to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-theh

Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, he came in, she came in, it came in

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes a completed action of entering or coming into a place, performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). It is often used to describe someone or something going into a house, a city, a temple, or even a state of being.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-khee-KAH-ron

Translations: Ahiqar, of Ahiqar, to Ahiqar

Notes: This word refers to Ahiqar, a wise and influential figure from ancient Near Eastern literature, particularly known from the Story of Ahiqar. The form 'ΑΧΕΙΚΑΡΟΝ' is an inflection of the proper noun 'Ahiqar', indicating its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative or Nominative

Etymology: The name Ahiqar is of Aramaic origin, meaning 'my brother is precious' or 'my brother has become precious'. It is a well-known name from ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature.

G3803

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-GHEE-doss

Translations: of a trap, of a snare, a trap, a snare, trap, snare

Notes: This word refers to a trap or snare, a device used for catching animals or birds. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe a dangerous situation, temptation, or spiritual pitfall that can lead to destruction or capture. It implies something that entangles or entraps.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΧΟΣ, ΘΗΡΑ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning "to fix, to fasten, to make firm." Thus, a trap is something that is fixed or set to catch something.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-sen

Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ

G3803

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-GHEE-dah

Translations: snare, a snare, trap, a trap, net, a net

Notes: This word, ΠΑΚΙΔΑ, is almost certainly a misspelling or scribal error for ΠΑΓΙΔΑ (pagida), which means 'snare' or 'trap'. It refers to a device used to catch animals or people, often implying a hidden danger or a deceptive scheme. In a sentence, it would be used to describe something that entraps or ensnares.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΗΡΑ, ΔΙΚΤΥΟΝ, ΠΑΓΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΓΙΣ (pagis) comes from the Greek verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, fasten, or make firm'. It refers to something that is fixed or set to catch.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1654

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-leh-eh-mo-SOO-neh

Translations: alms, charity, mercy, pity, a charitable deed

Notes: This word refers to an act of compassion, mercy, or pity, often specifically manifested as a charitable donation or a deed of kindness towards the poor or needy. It encompasses both the feeling of mercy and the practical expression of it through giving alms.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΕΛΕΟΣ (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It signifies the quality or act of showing mercy, especially through charitable giving.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G1631

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LEE-pay

Translations: to fail, to cease, to come to an end, to faint, to die, to vanish, to be wanting, to be exhausted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fail,' 'to cease,' or 'to come to an end.' It can describe something running out, like supplies, or someone's strength giving out, leading to fainting or death. It can also refer to something vanishing or disappearing.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative Active; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative Active; or Dative Singular, Present Participle Masculine/Neuter; or Dative Singular, Present Participle Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-thay-kan

Translations: they placed, they put, they laid, they appointed, they made

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. It can be used in various contexts, such as placing an object somewhere, laying something down, or even appointing someone to a position or making something happen.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb τίθημι (tithemi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-, meaning 'to put, place, set'. This root is the source of many words across various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G2290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-thap-sen

Translations: he buried, she buried, it buried

Notes: ΕΘΑΨΕΝ is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΘΑΠΤΩ (THAPTO), meaning 'to bury'. This form indicates a completed action in the past, performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). It is commonly used to describe the act of interring a deceased person or object.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΠΤΩ (THAPTO) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to burial or covering.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEL-theh

Translations: he went away, he departed, he went off, he left

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, often implying a separation or leaving. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G3370

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: may-DEH-ee-as

Translations: of Media

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Media, an ancient country in Asia, located in the northwestern part of present-day Iran. It was a significant region in ancient history, known for its powerful empire and its role in various biblical narratives. The word is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'the Media's' or 'of Media'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an ancient Persian word, referring to the land of the Medes. It is the name of a historical region in the northwestern part of modern-day Iran.

G2816

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-lay-roh-no-MEH-sen

Translations: he inherited, she inherited, it inherited, he obtained by inheritance, she obtained by inheritance, it obtained by inheritance

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to inherit' or 'to obtain by inheritance'. It describes the act of receiving something as an inheritance, often property or a right, typically from a deceased person or as a divine promise. It can also imply taking possession of something as one's rightful share or portion.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ is derived from κλῆρος (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and νέμω (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally means 'to distribute by lot' or 'to possess by lot', evolving to mean 'to inherit'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-koo-seh

Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened, he obeyed, she obeyed, it obeyed

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ακουω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to obey'. It describes a completed action of hearing or listening in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). In some contexts, it can also imply obedience to what was heard.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-go-MEH-nen

Translations: being led, being brought, being carried, being driven, being taken, being conducted, being brought along, being led away

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΑΓΩ' (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening to the subject. In this form, it indicates something or someone 'being led' or 'being brought'. It describes a continuous action in the passive voice.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΗΝ

G3474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-do-NO-sor

Translations: Nebuchadnezzar

Notes: This is the name of a famous king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned from approximately 605 to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, as well as for building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine. This proper noun can inflect for case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Accusative).

Etymology: This name is of Babylonian origin, derived from Akkadian 'Nabu-kudurri-usur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.

G0004

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-soo-AY-ross

Translations: Ahasuerus

Notes: Ahasuerus is a proper noun referring to a Persian king mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Esther. He is known for his vast empire and for making Esther his queen. The name is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Achashverosh.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The Koine Greek name ΑΣΟΥΗΡΟΣ (Ahasuerus) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ (Achashverosh), which itself is believed to be derived from an Old Persian royal name, likely Khshayarsha (Xerxes I).

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-AH-ree

Translations: he rejoiced, she rejoiced, it rejoiced, he was glad, she was glad, it was glad

Notes: This word means 'he/she/it rejoiced' or 'he/she/it was glad'. It is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'χαίρω' (chairo), which means 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. Although it is in the passive voice, for this particular verb, the passive form often carries an active meaning, indicating that the subject experienced joy or gladness.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

G0165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nas

Translations: age, an age, eternity, forever, world, a world, course, a course

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be an age, an era, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes denoting a long, indefinite period, and at other times a specific, defined epoch. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΩΝ (aion) comes from an ancient root meaning 'living' or 'vital force', evolving to denote a lifetime, then an age, and eventually eternity. It is related to the concept of continuous existence.

G0281