2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-on

Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child

Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ANG-ge-los

Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger

Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to denote celestial beings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a root meaning 'to bring tidings' or 'to announce'. It is a common term in ancient Greek literature and religious texts.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: MET

Translations: with, after, among, by, in, through, of, to

Notes: ΜΕΤʼ is an elided form of the Koine Greek preposition μετά (meta). The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel of μετά has been dropped before a word beginning with a vowel or a smooth breathing. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or accompaniment. When used with the accusative case, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence in time or space. It can also convey ideas of means, instrument, or cause in certain contexts.

Inflection: Elided form of μετά (meta). Governs the Genitive or Accusative case.

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'middle' or 'between'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay

Translations: he went, he departed, he traveled, he proceeded

Notes: This word is a verb indicating motion, specifically 'to go' or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe someone moving from one place to another. Although it has a passive form, it functions with an active meaning, as it is a deponent verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is derived from the noun ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'. It signifies the act of making one's way or passing through.

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: am-FO-teh-roy

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and is used to refer to two distinct individuals or groups. It emphasizes that two entities are included or involved in an action or state. It functions similarly to the English word 'both' and can be used as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for two nouns.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine. It can also be Feminine or Neuter, and inflects for all cases (Genitive, Dative, Accusative).

Etymology: The word ἀμφότεροι (amphoteroi) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', combined with a form related to ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. Thus, it literally refers to 'both of two different sides' or 'both of two others'.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYX

Translations: night, a night

Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the time when the sun is not visible, often associated with sleep, darkness, or the absence of light. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of obscurity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is cognate with words for 'night' in many other Indo-European languages, such as Latin 'nox' and English 'night'.

G0835

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-oo-LI-sthay-san

Translations: they lodged, they spent the night, they stayed, they encamped

Notes: This word describes the action of a group of people lodging, spending the night, or encamping somewhere. It is typically used to refer to staying overnight in a place, often in the open or in a temporary shelter. It is the 3rd person plural aorist passive indicative form of the verb.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΣΚΗΝΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ΑΥΛΙΖΟΜΑΙ (aulizomai) is derived from ΑΥΛΗ (aule), meaning 'courtyard' or 'sheepfold'. It originally meant 'to lodge in a courtyard or sheepfold' and later broadened to mean 'to lodge' or 'to spend the night' generally.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-TE-bee

Translations: he went down, he descended

Notes: This word means 'he went down' or 'he descended'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is typically used in past tense contexts to indicate that someone or something completed the action of descending.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-oh

Translations: child, a child, little child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, infant, a infant, servant, a servant

Notes: This word is a diminutive form of the Greek word 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It typically refers to a young child, an infant, or a boy or girl. In some contexts, it can also refer to a servant or slave, especially when used in a broader sense of someone in a subordinate position. It emphasizes the smallness or youth of the person.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΙΔΙΟΝ (paidion) is a diminutive of ΠΑΙΣ (pais), meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to feed' or 'to protect', referring to the young who are cared for.

G3538

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-NIP-sas-thai

Translations: to wash, to wash around, to wash thoroughly, to wash oneself

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'thoroughly', and the verb 'νίπτω' (niptō), meaning 'to wash'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of washing, often implying a thorough or complete washing, or washing all around something. It is used to describe the act of cleansing, whether of a person's body parts or objects.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΟΥΩ, ΠΛΥΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G0380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-pee-DAY-sas

Translations: having leaped up, having sprung up, leaping up, springing up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'anapēdaō', meaning 'to leap up' or 'to spring up'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It indicates a sudden, upward movement.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΘΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'anapēdaō' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ana-' (meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb 'pēdaō' (meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring').

G2486

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ikh-THOOS

Translations: fish, a fish

Notes: This word literally means 'fish'. In early Christianity, it gained significant symbolic meaning as an acronym (an ichthys) for 'Jesus Christ, God's Son, Savior' (Ἰησοῦς Χριστός, Θεοῦ Υἱός, Σωτήρ). It was used as a secret symbol among Christians during times of persecution and is still widely recognized today.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'ichthys' is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for 'fish'. It is found in various forms across different Indo-European languages.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G2666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PEI

Translations: to swallow, to drink down, to devour, to engulf

Notes: This word is likely an inflected form or a misspelling of the verb 'καταπίνω' (katapinō), which means 'to swallow down' or 'to drink up'. It describes the action of consuming something entirely, often with force or eagerness. In a broader sense, it can also mean to overwhelm or engulf.

Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative (κατέπιεν) or Subjunctive (καταπίῃ), or a misspelling of the infinitive (καταπιεῖν). Given the context, it appears to be an attempt at an Aorist or Subjunctive form, or a general infinitive.

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΙΝΕΝ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G2896

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-rax-eh

Translations: he cried out, she cried out, it cried out, he shouted, she shouted, it shouted, he called out, she called out, it called out

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κράζω' (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes a sudden, emphatic, or loud vocalization, often expressing strong emotion, an urgent plea, or a public declaration. It is used to indicate that someone (he, she, or it) performed the action of crying out in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ

G1468

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KRAH-tays

Translations: self-controlled, temperate, continent, a self-controlled person

Notes: This adjective describes someone who possesses self-control or mastery over their desires and passions. It is used to characterize a person who is temperate, disciplined, and able to restrain themselves from excesses, particularly in areas like food, drink, or sexual impulses.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'within') and ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos, meaning 'strength' or 'power'). Thus, it literally means 'having power within oneself' or 'master of oneself'.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-sen

Translations: he held, he took hold of, he seized, he grasped, he prevailed, he retained, he kept, he arrested, he apprehended

Notes: This word is the aorist indicative active third person singular form of the verb 'krateo'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' took hold of something, seized it, or gained control over it. It can also mean to prevail or to keep something firmly.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EEN-eng-ken

Translations: he offered up, he carried up, he brought up, he bore up, he led up, he ascended

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναφέρω (anapherō). It means 'to carry up,' 'to bring up,' 'to offer up,' or 'to bear up.' It is often used in the context of offering sacrifices or carrying something to a higher place. It can also mean to lead someone up or to ascend.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναφέρω (anapherō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.'

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G0383

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-SKHEE-zon

Translations: tear open, tear apart, rip open, rip apart

Notes: This word is an aorist imperative form of the verb 'ἀνασχίζω', meaning 'to tear open' or 'to rip apart'. It is used to command someone to perform the action of tearing something open or apart, often with force or violence. It implies a complete separation or rending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνασχίζω (anaschizō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb σχίζω (schizō), meaning 'to split' or 'to tear'.

G5514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-LAYN

Translations: gall, bile, poison, a gall, a bile, a poison

Notes: This word refers to gall or bile, a bitter fluid produced by the liver. It can also refer to something extremely bitter or poisonous. In ancient medicine, it was one of the four humors. It is used in sentences to describe the physical substance or metaphorically to describe something bitter or harmful.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΟΛΗ (cholē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'green' or 'yellow', referring to the color of bile.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-KA-tah

Translations: forsake, abandon, leave behind, desert, give up

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ' (egkataleipo), meaning 'to forsake, abandon, or leave behind'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ΕΝ' (en, meaning 'in' or 'among') and 'ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ' (kataleipo, meaning 'to leave behind'). The form 'ΕΓΚΑΤΑ' itself is not a standalone word but rather the stem of the verb, often appearing in various inflected forms, particularly in the aorist or perfect tenses, or as part of a compound verb. It describes the act of leaving someone or something in a state of abandonment or neglect.

Inflection: Verb stem, often used in compound forms or as a prefix. Not a complete inflected word on its own.

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-MA-kon

Translations: drug, medicine, remedy, a drug, a medicine, a remedy, poison, a poison, charm, a charm, sorcery, a sorcery

Notes: This word refers to a drug, medicine, or remedy, often with the connotation of something that can be beneficial or harmful. It can also refer to poison, a magical charm, or even sorcery, depending on the context. It is used to describe substances prepared for various purposes, including healing or causing harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΑΜΑ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word "pharmakon" comes from an ancient Greek root referring to drugs, medicines, or charms. It is the source of English words like "pharmacy" and "pharmacology."

G5540

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHREE-see-mon

Translations: useful, profitable, advantageous, serviceable, a useful thing, what is useful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning useful, profitable, or advantageous. It describes something that is beneficial or serves a good purpose. It can be used to describe objects, actions, or qualities that are helpful or valuable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) comes from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, employ, make use of'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-lay

Translations: gall, bile, bitterness, a gall, a bile, a bitterness

Notes: This word refers literally to 'gall' or 'bile', a bitter fluid produced by the liver. Figuratively, it is used to denote extreme bitterness, poison, or something highly unpleasant. It can be used in contexts describing physical substances or abstract feelings of intense bitterness or malice.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΟΛΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a yellowish-green fluid. It is related to words for 'green' or 'yellow' in other Indo-European languages.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-gen

Translations: gathered, collected, assembled

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb συναγω (synago). It means to gather together, collect, or assemble. It is a compound word formed from the preposition συν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb αγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It is used to describe the action of bringing people or things into one place.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-PTEH-sen

Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'horao' (to see). It describes a completed action of seeing that occurred in the past, often implying a direct and immediate perception. It is used to state that 'he, she, or it saw' something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The verb 'horao' (to see) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to stare' or 'to look'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek for various forms of seeing and perceiving.

G5315

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FAH-gen

Translations: he ate, she ate, it ate, he consumed, she consumed, it consumed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It can be used in sentences like 'He ate the bread' or 'The fire consumed the field'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ

Etymology: The verb ΦΑΓΩ (phago) is an irregular aorist form used for the verb ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthio), meaning 'to eat'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to eating or consuming.

G863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-ken

Translations: he sent away, she sent away, it sent away, he let go, she let go, it let go, he forgave, she forgave, it forgave, he left, she left, it left, he permitted, she permitted, it permitted

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'). It means to send away, let go, release, forgive, or leave behind. It is used to describe an action completed in the past, often with a sense of finality or definitive action, such as releasing prisoners, forgiving sins, or leaving a place or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. The combination signifies 'to send away' or 'to let go'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: hay-lees-MEH-non

Translations: captured, taken, caught, a captured thing, that which has been captured

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἁλίσκω (haliskō), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has undergone the action of being captured or taken. It can be used to describe a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΙΛΗΜΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb ἁλίσκω (haliskō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to seize' or 'to take'. It is related to other Greek words concerning capture or acquisition.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1448

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ENG-gee-san

Translations: they drew near, they approached, they came near

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'εγγίζω' (engizo), meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of coming closer that occurred in the past and is completed. It is often used to describe physical proximity or the approach of a specific time or event.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'εγγίζω' (engizo) is derived from the Greek adverb 'εγγύς' (engys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand'. It signifies the act of becoming near or bringing something near.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G277

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-zah-REE-ah

Translations: Azariah

Notes: Azariah is a Hebrew proper name meaning 'Yahweh has helped' or 'Yahweh is my help'. It is a common name in the Old Testament, borne by several individuals, including kings, priests, and prophets. In the New Testament, it appears in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) and is referenced in contexts related to these historical figures.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Azariah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the elements 'azar' (to help) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh, the name of God). It signifies divine assistance or help from God.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-DEL-feh

Translations: brother, O brother, fellow believer, countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow human being, a countryman, or a fellow believer, especially in a religious or communal context. It is often used as a term of address, similar to 'brother' or 'friend' in English. In this specific form, it is used when directly addressing someone.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΣ, ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ' (adelphos) is a compound word derived from the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and 'δελφύς' (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FAR-mah-koh

Translations: drug, poison, charm, spell, sorcery, magic, medicine, a drug, a poison, a charm, a spell, a sorcery, a magic, a medicine

Notes: This word refers to a substance that can be used for various purposes, including medicine, drugs, or even poisons. It can also denote magical potions, charms, or spells, and by extension, the practice of sorcery or magic itself. Its meaning is highly dependent on context, ranging from beneficial remedies to harmful substances or illicit magical practices.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΓΕΙΑ, ΓΟΗΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'pharmakon' has ancient roots, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European. It originally referred to a drug, medicine, or charm, and its meaning evolved to encompass both beneficial and harmful substances, as well as magical practices.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G1140

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dah-ee-MO-nee-oo

Translations: of a demon, of an evil spirit, of a divine being

Notes: This word refers to a demon or an evil spirit, often associated with supernatural entities that cause harm or possess individuals. In ancient Greek thought, it could also refer to a divine being or a lesser deity, but in the Koine context, especially in the New Testament, it predominantly signifies an evil spirit. It is used to describe the source of afflictions or the nature of supernatural opposition.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΔΑΙΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΟΝ (daimonion) is derived from the Greek word δαίμων (daimōn), which originally referred to a divine power, fate, or a lesser deity. Over time, its meaning evolved, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to primarily denote an evil spirit or demon.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-NOH-sin

Translations: they may remain, they may abide, they may stay, they may endure

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'menō', meaning 'to remain', 'to abide', 'to stay', or 'to endure'. It describes an action that a group of people or things might do, such as staying in a place or continuing in a state. It is often used in contexts where there is a condition or possibility.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'menō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to remain, to stay'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of stability or remaining in place.

G1730

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-KHRAY-sahy

Translations: to use, to make use of, to employ, to have need of, to need

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to use' or 'to make use of' something. It can also imply 'to employ' or 'to have need of' something. It describes the act of putting something into service or requiring it for a purpose. The form 'ΕΝΧΡΕΙΣΑΙ' is likely a misspelling or a variant of 'ἐνχρῆσθαι' (enchrēsthai), which is the aorist middle infinitive of 'ἐνχράομαι' (enchrāomai). It could also be a misspelling of 'ἐνχρῆσαι' (enchrēsai), the aorist active infinitive of 'ἐνχράω' (enchrāō), though 'ἐνχράομαι' is more common for 'to use'. Given the spelling, it's most likely an infinitive form.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive (likely a misspelling of ἐνχρῆσθαι)

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: From 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'χράομαι' (chraomai, 'to use'). The root 'χράομαι' itself comes from an older root meaning 'to need' or 'to desire'.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee-sah

Translations: I went up, I ascended, I came up, I climbed, I rose

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'anabaino'. It describes a completed action of going up, ascending, or climbing. It is often used in contexts of physical movement upwards, such as ascending a mountain or going up to a city.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ANERKHOMAI, ANISTEMI

Etymology: The word 'anabaino' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ana' (up, upwards) and the verb 'baino' (to go, to step). It literally means 'to go up' or 'to step up'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has already occurred. It emphasizes the immediacy or completion of an action or state. It can be used to mean 'already' in the sense of something having taken place before the expected time, or 'now' in the sense of 'at this very moment'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΡΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-d- (meaning 'already, now'). It is related to words meaning 'at that time' or 'then'.

G1448

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ENG-ghee-zen

Translations: was drawing near, was approaching, was at hand, was coming near

Notes: This word describes an action of coming close to something or someone, or a time or event being imminent. It is often used to indicate that a specific time, such as a festival or a season, is approaching. It can also describe a person or object physically drawing nearer to a location.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΓΓΙΖΩ (enggizo) is derived from the adverb ΕΓΓΥΣ (enggys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand'. It signifies the act of becoming near or bringing near.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: toh-BEY-ah

Translations: Tobiah, Tobias

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Tobiah' or 'Tobias'. It refers to a male individual. In the provided context, it appears to be used as a name for a person, as seen in phrases like 'sons of Tobiah' or 'Tobiah said'. It is a common name found in various ancient texts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Toviyah' (טוֹבִיָּה), meaning 'Yahweh is good' or 'my good is Yahweh'. It is derived from the Hebrew root 'tov' (good) and a shortened form of the divine name Yahweh.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G0835

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ow-lis-THEE-nay

Translations: to lodge, to pass the night, to abide, to encamp

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'aulizomai'. It means 'to lodge', 'to pass the night', or 'to abide'. It describes the action of staying overnight, often in a temporary dwelling or in the open, like a shepherd with his flock. It can also imply taking up temporary residence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΣΚΗΝΟΩ

Etymology: From ΑΥΛΟΣ (aulos), meaning 'a pipe' or 'a hollow place', which evolved to mean 'a courtyard' or 'a sheepfold'. The verb 'aulizomai' thus originally referred to lodging in a sheepfold or courtyard, and later broadened to mean lodging anywhere overnight.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-geh-NES

Translations: related, kindred, kinsman, kinswoman, a kinsman, a kinswoman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'related' or as a noun referring to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'. It refers to those who share a common origin or family line.

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G730

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AR-sane

Translations: male, a male, man, a man, masculine

Notes: This word refers to the male gender, whether describing a person, an animal, or a characteristic. It can function as an adjective meaning 'male' or 'masculine', or as a noun meaning 'a male' or 'a man'. It is often used in contrast to 'female' or 'woman'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Proto-Indo-European origin, possibly related to concepts of strength or rising.

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G4133

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: plēn

Translations: but, except, nevertheless, however, only, save, yet

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΛΗΝ (plēn). It functions as a conjunction or an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces a contrasting or limiting statement, similar to 'but' or 'nevertheless'. As an adverb, it can mean 'only' or 'except'. It is often used to mark a transition or to emphasize a particular point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill). It originally meant 'full' or 'complete', evolving to 'fully, completely', and then to 'except, but' in the sense of 'all but'.

G1451

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eng-GISS-tah

Translations: nearest, closest, very near, very close, at hand

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adverb 'engys', meaning 'near'. It indicates the highest degree of proximity, meaning 'nearest' or 'closest'. It is used to describe something that is extremely close in space, time, or relationship.

Inflection: Superlative Adverb, Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'engys' (from which 'enggista' is derived) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'en' (in) and 'ge' (earth), suggesting 'on the ground' or 'at hand'.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things being, those who are, existing ones

Notes: ΟΝΤΑ is the present active participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be'. It can function as an adjective, describing something that is 'being' or 'existing', or as a substantive, referring to 'those who are' or 'things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative, or Masculine/Feminine Plural Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: an-DREH-on

Translations: brave, courageous, manly, valorous, a brave thing, a brave deed, a brave place

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'brave,' 'courageous,' or 'manly.' It describes something or someone possessing valor and strength, often associated with masculine qualities. In its neuter form, as 'ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΝ', it can also function as a noun, referring to a 'brave thing,' 'brave deed,' or even a 'brave place' (like a place of valor). It is used to commend actions or characteristics that demonstrate fortitude in the face of danger or difficulty.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ' (from which 'ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΝ' is derived) comes from 'ΑΝΗΡ' (ANER), meaning 'man' or 'male person'. It thus originally referred to qualities associated with a man, such as strength, courage, and manliness.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAH-los

Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, proper, a good, a beautiful, a noble, an excellent, a right, a proper

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, or proper. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone, often implying moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or functional excellence. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call', perhaps implying something that is 'called forth' or 'called good'.

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dee-kah-YOH-tai

Translations: has been justified, has been declared righteous, is justified, has been acquitted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be declared righteous' or 'to be justified'. It signifies that a person or action has been deemed just or right, often in a legal or moral sense, and that this state of being justified is a completed action with ongoing results. It can be used to describe someone who has been acquitted of charges or whose actions have been vindicated.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEE-soh

Translations: I will speak, I will say, I will talk

Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will speak' or 'I will say'. It is commonly used to express future communication or declaration.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech or babbling, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often with a focus on the act of speaking rather than the content.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2877

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-RAH-see-oo

Translations: of a girl, of a maiden, of a young woman

Notes: This word refers to a young girl or maiden. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'κοράσιον' (korasion), indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. It is used to describe something belonging to or related to a young female.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΟΥ, ΚΟΡΗΣ

Etymology: The word κοράσιον (korasion) is a diminutive of κόρη (korē), meaning 'girl' or 'maiden'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a diminutive form, suggesting a 'little girl' or 'young girl'.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEEM-pso-me-tha

Translations: we will take, we will receive, we will get, we will obtain

Notes: This word means 'we will take' or 'we will receive'. It is the first person plural future indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that will be performed by a group of people (us) in the future. It can be used in contexts such as 'we will take food' or 'we will receive a reward'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREP-so-men

Translations: let us return, that we may return, we may turn back, we may convert

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, return, turn back, or convert. In this form, it is a first person plural aorist active subjunctive, often used to express an exhortation or a purpose, translating to 'let us return' or 'that we may return'. It implies a turning around, either physically or metaphorically, such as turning back to a place or turning to God.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn to'.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-STA-mai

Translations: know, understand, be acquainted with, be skilled in

Notes: This verb means to know, understand, or be acquainted with something. It implies a deep or thorough knowledge, often gained through experience or study. It can also mean to be skilled or proficient in a particular area. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and a form related to 'ΙΣΤΗΜΙ' (to stand), suggesting a standing upon or over a subject, thus having mastery or knowledge of it.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and a form related to the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histemi), meaning 'to stand'. The combination suggests 'to stand upon' or 'to be set over' something, leading to the sense of having knowledge or mastery.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1457

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-gy-AS-thai

Translations: to give security, to guarantee, to pledge, to become surety for, to be pledged, to be guaranteed

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'engyao'. It means 'to give security' or 'to guarantee' something, often in a legal or financial context. It can also mean 'to become surety for' someone, taking responsibility for their actions or debts. In the middle or passive voice, it indicates that something is being pledged or guaranteed.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΑΖΩ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'en' (in) and 'gyon' (a limb, hand), suggesting the act of giving one's hand as a pledge or security.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-roh

Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2920

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-sees

Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, a decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, accusation, an accusation, dispute, a dispute

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also denote the outcome of a judgment, such as condemnation or justice. In some contexts, it refers to a dispute or accusation. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word κρίσις (krisis) comes from the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It refers to the act or result of judging.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2817

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ah

Translations: inheritance, a inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession

Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, heritage, or possession. It denotes something received by lot or by succession, often property or a legacy passed down from an ancestor or predecessor. It can also refer to the portion or share one receives.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) is derived from the Greek word κληρονόμος (klēronomos), meaning 'heir', which itself comes from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally refers to a portion distributed or possessed by lot or inheritance.

G2520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEE-kee

Translations: it is proper, it is fitting, it is right, it is due, it is appropriate

Notes: This word means 'it is proper' or 'it is fitting'. It is an impersonal verb, meaning it is typically used in the third person singular and refers to what is appropriate or due. It describes what ought to be done or what is suitable in a given situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular, Impersonal

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The word καθήκω (kathēkō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived'. Together, they convey the sense of something having come down to a proper or fitting state.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-thro-po

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals, or humanity in general. It is often used to distinguish humans from God or animals. It can also refer to a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ANTHROPOS is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a compound of 'aner' (man) and 'ops' (face, eye), or possibly from 'ana' (up) and 'trepo' (to turn), referring to an upright posture.

G0520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PAX-oh-men

Translations: let us lead away, let us carry away, let us take away, let us bring back, let us restore, let us return

Notes: This word is the first-person plural aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'apagō'. It means 'to lead away', 'to carry away', 'to take away', or 'to bring back/restore'. In the subjunctive mood, it often expresses a command, exhortation, or possibility, typically translated with 'let us' or 'may we'. For example, 'let us lead them away' or 'may we take it away'.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead, to bring'). It literally means 'to lead away from'.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in, for, against, of, to

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Koine Greek preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta). The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (alpha) has been dropped, usually before a word beginning with a vowel or a smooth breathing mark. The meaning of ΜΕΤΑ varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it means 'with' or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it means 'after' (in time or sequence). It can also convey ideas of association, instrumentality, or purpose.

Inflection: Elided form of ΜΕΤΑ. Governs Genitive or Accusative case.

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The root word ΜΕΤΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek preposition that has maintained its core meanings of 'with' and 'after' throughout its history.

G3624, G3611

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OY-koh

Translations: house, home, dwelling, household, family, temple, a house, a home, to dwell, to inhabit

Notes: This is a stem form, primarily derived from the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It can also be a stem for verbs related to dwelling or inhabiting, such as 'οἰκέω' (oikeō) or 'κατοικέω' (katoikeō). In context, it refers to a physical dwelling place, a family unit, or even a temple. It is often used as a prefix or part of compound words related to habitation or management.

Inflection: Stem form, used in various inflections of nouns and verbs related to 'house' or 'dwelling'.

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS

Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate that someone spoke in response to something. It is frequently used in narrative contexts to introduce a character's response.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-koo-sah

Translations: I heard, I did hear, I have heard

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'akouō', meaning 'to hear'. It describes a completed action of hearing in the past, specifically by the speaker ('I'). It is used to state that one has perceived something through sound, or has understood or paid attention to something. For example, 'I heard the voice' or 'I heard what you said'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-thay

Translations: it was given, he was given, she was given

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that happened in the past, where the subject received the action (was given) rather than performed it. It can be translated as 'it was given', 'he was given', or 'she was given', depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΟΘΗ, ΕΔΩΚΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, characteristic of ancient Greek.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-non

Translations: I died, they died, he died, she died, it died

Notes: This is the aorist indicative form of the verb 'to die'. It describes an action of dying that occurred in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'I died' (first person singular) or 'they died' (third person plural), or even 'he/she/it died' (third person singular, though less common for this specific ending in Koine Greek). It is used to state that someone or something ceased to live.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

G3567

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: nym-FOH-sin

Translations: bridal chamber, wedding chamber, wedding hall, a bridal chamber, a wedding chamber, a wedding hall

Notes: This word refers to a bridal chamber or a wedding hall, the place where a marriage ceremony or celebration takes place. It is typically used in contexts related to weddings and marriage.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΑΜΟΣ, ΠΑΣΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΥΜΦΩΝ (NYMPHON) is derived from the Greek word ΝΥΜΦΗ (NYMPHE), meaning 'bride' or 'young woman'. It refers to a place associated with the bride or a wedding.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oh-POH-teh

Translations: whenever, when, as often as

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction, indicating a temporal relationship. It means 'whenever' or 'as often as' and is used to introduce a clause that describes an action or event that occurs at any time or repeatedly. It emphasizes the indefinite or repeated nature of the action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopos, 'how, in what way') and the particle ΤΕ (te, 'and, also'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'in whatever way' or 'at whatever time'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-eh-por-YOO-on-toh

Translations: they were entering, they were going in, they entered, they went in

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or going into a place. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'POREUOMAI' (to go, to proceed).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. The root ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is derived from ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-thnees-kon

Translations: they were dying, they died, they kept dying

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποθνήσκω' (apothnēskō), meaning 'to die' or 'to be dying'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, repeated, or habitual action in the past. Therefore, 'ἀπέθνησκον' indicates that 'they were dying' or 'they kept dying' over a period of time, or that the action of dying was in progress. It can also describe a customary action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΟΙΧΟΜΑΙ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-GON-tohn

Translations: (of) saying, (of) speaking, (of) telling, (of) relating, (of) calling, (of) naming

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'those who are saying' or 'of those who are speaking'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the action of a group of people who are speaking.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1140

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-on

Translations: demon, evil spirit, a demon, an evil spirit

Notes: This word refers to a divine being, often a lesser deity or spirit. In the New Testament and later Koine Greek, it predominantly refers to an evil spirit or demon, often associated with causing illness or torment. It is used in sentences to describe the source of affliction or supernatural evil.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word δαίμων (daimōn), which originally referred to a divine power, fate, or a god. Over time, its meaning evolved, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to denote an evil spirit.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no, neither, nor

Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning 'not' or 'no'. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning a final vowel has been dropped. The full form is typically 'οὐ' (ou) before a consonant, 'οὐκ' (ouk) before a vowel with a smooth breathing, and 'οὐχ' (ouch) before a vowel with a rough breathing. It is used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating a factual negation. For example, 'οὐκ ἔστιν' means 'it is not'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (particle)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud- (not, out).

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE

Translations: he wrongs, he does wrong, he acts unjustly, he injures, he harms, he commits an injustice

Notes: This word describes the act of doing wrong, acting unjustly, or causing harm to someone. It implies a violation of what is right or fair, often in a legal or moral sense. It can be used to describe someone who is committing an offense or inflicting injury.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ

Etymology: From ΑΔΙΚΟΣ (ADIKOS, 'unjust'), which is formed from the negative prefix Α- (A-, 'not') and ΔΙΚΗ (DIKE, 'justice' or 'right'). Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G3439

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: moh-no-geh-NES

Translations: only begotten, only, unique, one and only

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'monos' (only, alone) and 'genos' (race, kind, offspring). It describes something that is the only one of its kind, unique, or singularly born. It is often used in a theological context to refer to Jesus Christ as the 'only begotten' Son of God, emphasizing His unique relationship with the Father. It can also describe an only child or something that is unique in its category.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek words ΜΟΝΟΣ (monos), meaning 'only' or 'alone', and ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'offspring'. It literally means 'only-born' or 'of a unique kind'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-mee

Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass

Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.

Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NOH

Translations: to die, to be dead, to perish, to be slain, to be put to death

Notes: This verb signifies the act of dying or perishing. It can refer to physical death, but also to spiritual death or the cessation of something. It is often used in the context of a person's life ending or something coming to an end.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΘΝΗΙΣΚΩ (THNEISKO), meaning 'to die'. The combination emphasizes the finality of death, moving away from life.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G2290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THAP-see

Translations: you may bury, you might bury, you should bury, you bury

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'thaptō', meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It refers to the act of placing a deceased person or object into the ground or a tomb. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action of burying, often used in contexts like 'if you bury' or 'when you bury'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΠΤΩ (thaptō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mem-NEE-sai

Translations: you remember, you recall, you are mindful, you mention

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to recall'. It is often used to ask if someone remembers something or to state that they are mindful of a past event or instruction. It can also mean to make mention of something.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Middle Voice, Perfect Indicative or Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to words concerning memory and thought.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KOO

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

G3568, G3571

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: NOO

Translations: now, then, therefore, indeed, night, a night

Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent two distinct Koine Greek words. It can be the adverb 'νῦν' (nyn), meaning 'now,' 'then,' 'therefore,' or 'indeed,' often used to emphasize a point or indicate a present or immediate state. It can also be the noun 'νύξ' (nyx), meaning 'night,' referring to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Noun (Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine)

Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: ΝΥΝ (nyn) comes from Proto-Indo-European. ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-kheh

Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, hold fast, be able, be, receive, get, take, obtain, contain, occupy, be subject to, be in a state of

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also convey concepts like possession, ability, or a state of being. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often indicating a relationship of possession, a state of being, or an action of holding or keeping. It is frequently used in various tenses and moods.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skoh

Translations: know, understand, perceive, learn, recognize, be aware of

Notes: This verb means to know, understand, perceive, or learn. It can refer to knowing a fact, understanding a concept, or becoming acquainted with a person or thing. It implies a process of coming to know or a state of knowing. It is often used to describe a deep, personal knowledge rather than just intellectual assent.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular. This verb inflects for tense, voice, mood, person, and number.

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (to know). It is cognate with English 'know' and Latin 'gnosco'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: tow-TEEN

Translations: this, this one, this thing, her, it

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΑΥΤΗΝ (TAUTEN). It is the accusative singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is used to point out something specific, often referring to a feminine noun or concept previously mentioned or understood from context. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G3567

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: nim-FOH-nah

Translations: bridal chamber, bridechamber, wedding chamber, a bridal chamber

Notes: This word refers to a bridal chamber or a room where a wedding takes place. It specifically denotes the apartment or room prepared for the bride and groom, often associated with the wedding feast or celebration. It is used in contexts describing entry into such a room.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΑΜΟΣ, ΠΑΣΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΥΜΦΩΝ (nymphōn) comes from ΝΥΜΦΗ (nymphē), meaning 'bride' or 'young woman'. The suffix -ων (-ōn) indicates a place or building.

G3744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: os-MEE

Translations: odor, a smell, a fragrance, a savor, a stench

Notes: This word refers to a smell or odor, which can be either pleasant (fragrance, savor) or unpleasant (stench). It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe something that is pleasing or displeasing to God, like a sacrifice or a person's conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΩΔΙΑ, ΟΔΜΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣΜΗ' (osmē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- ('to smell'). It is related to the verb 'ὄζω' (ozō), meaning 'to smell' or 'to emit an odor'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-seh-tai

Translations: he will go, she will go, it will go, he will travel, she will travel, it will travel, he will depart, she will depart, it will depart

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'poreuō'. It means 'to go', 'to travel', or 'to depart'. It describes an action of movement that will happen in the future, often implying a journey or a progression from one place to another. It can be used in contexts like 'he will go to the city' or 'the word will proceed'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

G3744

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: os-fran-THEH-se-tai

Translations: he will smell, it will smell, he will perceive by smell, it will perceive by smell

Notes: This word is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'osphrainomai', meaning 'to smell' or 'to perceive by smell'. In this form, it indicates an action that will be done to the subject, or an action that the subject will experience passively, related to the sense of smell. It can refer to a person or thing smelling something, or being smelled.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Etymology: From the Greek word 'osphra' (smell) and the suffix '-inomai' (to make, to become). It refers to the act of smelling or perceiving odors.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-keh-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from ΟΥΚ (not) and ΕΤΙ (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It indicates that something that was true or happening previously is no longer the case. For example, if someone 'no longer' does something, it means they used to do it but have stopped.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥΚ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still). Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-THEE-teh

Translations: pray, entreat, beg, ask, implore

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to pray, entreat, or beg. It is often used in the context of making a request to God or a person in authority, indicating a humble and earnest appeal. It can be used to ask for something specific or to plead for mercy or intervention. The form provided is an aorist imperative, meaning it is a command to perform the action of praying or entreating.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G1656

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leh-os

Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy

Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G3307

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-meh-rees-MEH-nee

Translations: divided, separated, distributed, a divided one, a separated one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been divided' or 'that which has been divided'. It describes something that has undergone a process of division or separation and remains in that state. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to a divided entity.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-no

Translations: to take up, to receive, to suppose, to assume, to answer, to interrupt

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under, below) and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). Its meaning varies depending on context, ranging from physically taking something up or receiving it, to mentally supposing or assuming something. It can also mean to answer someone or to interrupt a conversation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G3816, G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah

Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness

Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.

Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOY

Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen

Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen

Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened, he understood, she understood, it understood

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or comprehending information. As an aorist tense verb, it describes a completed action in the past, without specifying its duration. It is in the third person singular, meaning the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEE

Translations: sister, a sister

Notes: This word refers to a female sibling, a woman born of the same parents as another person. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a close female associate, a fellow Christian woman, or a female member of a community. It is used in sentences to denote a female relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, or Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and 'δελφύς' (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G0025