Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Revelation / Chapter 6Revelation, Chapter 6
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G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: they saw, I saw, to see, having seen
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It can function as a third-person plural indicative ('they saw'), a first-person singular indicative ('I saw'), or, less commonly, as an infinitive or participle depending on the context, conveying the action of seeing or perceiving something in a completed past action. It is often used to introduce a new observation or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural; or Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Aorist, Active, Infinitive; or Aorist, Active, Participle (Neuter Singular Nominative/Accusative)
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'εἶδον' (eidon) serves as the aorist form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G0455, G1272
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nyx-en
Translations: opened, he opened, she opened, it opened
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to open'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone or something opened something. It can be used in contexts like opening a door, a book, or even a person's understanding or heart.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΩΞΕΝ, ΔΙΗΝΟΙΞΕΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0721
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-nee-on
Translations: lamb, a lamb, little lamb
Notes: This word refers to a young lamb, often used metaphorically to describe innocence, sacrifice, or a follower. It is a diminutive form of the word for 'sheep' or 'ram', emphasizing its small size or youth. In biblical contexts, it frequently refers to Jesus Christ as the 'Lamb of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΜΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'arnos' (ἀρνός), meaning 'lamb' or 'sheep', with the diminutive suffix '-ion'.
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G4973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfra-gi-DON
Translations: of seals, of a seal
Notes: This word refers to a seal, which was an instrument used to make an impression, often on wax or clay, to authenticate documents, secure property, or signify ownership. It could also refer to the impression itself, or a signet ring used for this purpose. In a broader sense, it can denote a mark, sign, or token of authenticity or ownership. The form ΣΦΡΑΓΙΔΩΝ is a genitive plural, meaning 'of seals'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΧΑΡΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to press' or 'to mark'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-koo-sah
Translations: I heard, I did hear, I have heard
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'akouō', meaning 'to hear'. It describes a completed action of hearing in the past, specifically by the speaker ('I'). It is used to state that one has perceived something through sound, or has understood or paid attention to something. For example, 'I heard the voice' or 'I heard what you said'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TESS-sah-roh
Translations: four
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'four'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four items or individuals. It can be used attributively with nouns, agreeing in gender, number, and case, or substantively to refer to 'the four' of something.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'four'. It is related to similar words for 'four' in other Indo-European languages.
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zoh-OHN
Translations: of living things, of animals, of creatures, of beasts
Notes: This word refers to living beings, creatures, or animals. It is often used in a general sense to describe any animate being, from humans to beasts. In the provided examples, it refers to 'living creatures' or 'animals'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GON-tohn
Translations: (of) saying, (of) speaking, (of) telling, (of) relating, (of) calling, (of) naming
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'those who are saying' or 'of those who are speaking'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the action of a group of people who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G1027
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bron-TEES
Translations: of thunder, thunder, a thunder
Notes: This word refers to the loud noise that accompanies lightning during a thunderstorm. It is used to describe the sound itself, often associated with divine power or a powerful, booming sound. In the provided context, it describes the sound made by the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khoo
Translations: come, go, come here, go here
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is a command or invitation for someone to move towards the speaker or a specified location. It can be used in various contexts to invite or direct movement.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G2396
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Part of Speech: Verb, Interjection
Sounds like: EE-deh
Translations: Behold, look, see, lo
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'behold!' or 'look!'. It is used to draw attention to something or someone, often at the beginning of a sentence or clause. It functions similarly to the English 'Lo!' or 'See here!'. It can be used to introduce a new topic, emphasize a point, or express surprise.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΙΔΟΥ, ΟΡΑ
Etymology: From the aorist stem of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of usage.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: ΕΙΔΟΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a sudden realization.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-pos
Translations: horse, a horse
Notes: This word refers to a horse, a large, four-legged mammal often used for riding, pulling carts, or in warfare. It is typically used in the singular or plural to denote one or more horses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for horse in other Indo-European languages.
G3022
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEF-kos
Translations: white, bright, shining, a white, a bright, a shining
Notes: This word describes something as white, bright, or shining. It is used to denote the color white, but can also imply brilliance or purity. It can be used to describe objects, clothing, or even people (e.g., with white hair).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. Can be used for all genders and cases depending on the ending.
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΦΑΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'light' or 'brightness'. It is related to words describing light and clarity.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-nos
Translations: sitting, seated, dwelling, abiding, remaining
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting, or who is seated. It can also imply dwelling or abiding in a place. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, one who has, he who has
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of having or holding, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can refer to someone who is in possession of something, or simply to someone who is in a certain state or condition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-on
Translations: bow, a bow
Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-thay
Translations: it was given, he was given, she was given
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that happened in the past, where the subject received the action (was given) rather than performed it. It can be translated as 'it was given', 'he was given', or 'she was given', depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΟΘΗ, ΕΔΩΚΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, characteristic of ancient Greek.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G4735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-FAH-nos
Translations: crown, a crown, wreath, a wreath, garland, a garland
Notes: This word refers to a crown, wreath, or garland, often made of leaves or flowers, worn on the head. It can symbolize victory, honor, royalty, or a prize awarded in contests. It is commonly used to denote a literal head covering or metaphorically to represent a reward or glory.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΗΜΑ, ΚΟΡΩΝΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ (stephanos) comes from the verb στέφω (stephō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to crown'. It refers to something that encircles the head.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, went out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. It is used to describe someone or something moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It is often used in narratives to indicate a character's movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G3528
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: nee-KOHN
Translations: conquering, overcoming, victorious, prevailing
Notes: ΝΙΚΩΝ is a present active participle derived from the verb ΝΙΚΑΩ, meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can mean 'one who is conquering' or 'while conquering'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Nominative/Accusative/Genitive/Dative (depending on context, as it is a common form for various cases and genders)
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΩΝ
G3528
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NEE-kay-sen
Translations: he conquered, she conquered, it conquered, he won, she won, it won, he prevailed, she prevailed, it prevailed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to conquer,' 'to overcome,' 'to prevail,' or 'to win.' In this form, it describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). It indicates a decisive victory or successful overcoming of an obstacle.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΑΩ (nikaō) comes from the noun ΝΙΚΗ (nikē), meaning 'victory.' It is related to the concept of achieving triumph or success.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfra-GHEE-da
Translations: seal, a seal, signet, a signet, mark, a mark
Notes: This word refers to a seal or signet, often used to authenticate documents, mark ownership, or secure something. It could be an impression made by a signet ring or a device used to make such an impression. In a broader sense, it can signify a mark or a token of authenticity or possession.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ (sphragis) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ran
Translations: second, a second, another, next
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' or 'next'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position of something in a sequence, such as 'the second day' or 'the second time'. It can also refer to 'another' or 'a different' one when distinguishing from a first item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ROO
Translations: (of) second, (of) a second
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' in order, rank, or time. It is used to indicate something that follows the first. For example, it can describe the second person, the second day, or a second occurrence of an event. In the provided examples, 'ἐκ δευτέρου' functions adverbially, meaning 'a second time' or 'again'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek word ΔΥΟ (duo), meaning 'two'.
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-oo
Translations: of an animal, of a living thing, of a creature
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΖΩΟΝ (zōon), which means 'animal,' 'living thing,' or 'creature.' It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the life of an animal' or 'the nature of a living thing.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tos
Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: AL-los
Translations: other, another, different, an other, a different
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', indicating something distinct from what has already been mentioned or is implied. It is used to refer to a different person or thing of the same kind. While primarily an adjective, it often functions as a pronoun, standing in for a noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other'. It is cognate with English 'else' and Latin 'alius'.
G4449
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PYR-ros
Translations: red, fiery red, a red one
Notes: This word describes something as being red or fiery red. It is often used to describe the color of fire or blood, or something that has a reddish hue. It can be used to describe objects, animals, or even symbolic figures in a narrative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΥΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: From πῦρ (pyr), meaning 'fire'. The word literally means 'fire-colored' or 'flame-colored'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-noh
Translations: sitting, seated, dwelling, residing, remaining, abiding
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kathēmai', meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting or who is in a seated position. It can also extend to mean dwelling, residing, or remaining in a place, implying a settled state. It is often used to describe people in a particular location or position.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive, Masculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BANE
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-RAY-nayn
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of conflict, a sense of well-being, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or social peace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē) is derived from the Greek verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together'. It originally conveyed the idea of a state of being joined together in unity and harmony, leading to the meaning of peace.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to belong, to be present, to be possible
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies existence, occurrence, or presence. It is often used in conjunction with other verbs or nouns to form various grammatical constructions, indicating a state of being or a relationship.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'einai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in the Greek language, inherited from ancient forms.
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual between two or more parties. It is always used in the plural and does not have a nominative form.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4969
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SFACKS-oh-sin
Translations: they may slaughter, they may slay, they may kill
Notes: This word is the third person plural, future active subjunctive form of the verb 'σφάζω' (sphazō). It means 'to slaughter,' 'to slay,' or 'to kill,' often referring to the killing of animals for sacrifice or the violent killing of people. In the subjunctive mood, it expresses a potential or hypothetical action, often dependent on another clause, indicating what 'they may' or 'should' do in the future.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Future, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word σφάζω (sphazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow or gash. It is an ancient Greek verb meaning to slaughter or slay.
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-ah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife
Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is a general term for a short sword or a large knife, often used for cutting or piercing. It can be used in various contexts, from literal weapons to metaphorical representations of conflict or judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'machaira' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin, possibly related to a word for 'fight' or 'battle'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-noo-xeh
Translations: opened, he opened, she opened, it opened
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀνοίγω' (ANOIGO), meaning 'to open'. It describes a completed action of opening something in the past, often referring to a door, a book, or even a person's understanding or heart. It can also be used metaphorically, such as opening a door of opportunity.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TREE-tayn
Translations: third, a third, the third
Notes: This word means 'third' and is an ordinal number. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the third day' or 'the third hour'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TREE-too
Translations: of the third, third
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'third'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position in a sequence, such as 'the third year' or 'the third day'. It functions similarly to the English word 'third' and can modify nouns to specify their order.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3189
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-las
Translations: black, dark, a black one
Notes: This word describes something as being black or dark in color. It can be used to describe objects, animals, or even the complexion of a person. For example, it might describe a black horse or a dark-skinned individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΖΟΦΩΔΗΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'dark' or 'dirty'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to blackness or darkness.
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOO-gon
Translations: yoke, a yoke, balance, a balance, pair, a pair
Notes: This word refers to a wooden bar or frame that is fitted over the necks of two animals, typically oxen, and attached to a plow or cart, allowing them to pull together. Metaphorically, it can represent a burden, servitude, or submission, but also a connection or partnership. It can also refer to the beam of a balance scale or a pair of things, such as a pair of scales or a pair of animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΖΕΥΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΥΓΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to English words like 'yoke' and 'join'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-ree
Translations: (to) hand, (by) hand, (in) hand, (with) hand, (by) means, (through) means
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΧΕΙΡ' (cheir), which means 'hand'. In the dative case, it often indicates the instrument, means, or location, translating to 'by hand', 'in hand', 'with hand', or more broadly, 'by means of' or 'through'. It can refer to a literal hand or be used metaphorically to denote power, agency, or control.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TESS-sah-rohn
Translations: of four
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'four'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four, specifically when the context requires the genitive case, often signifying possession, origin, or a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word 'ΤΕΣΣΑΡΕΣ' (tessares) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'four'. It is a basic numeral found across many Indo-European languages.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sahn
Translations: saying, speaking, telling, calling, meaning
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that is performing the action of saying or speaking. It is used to indicate an ongoing action of speaking or stating something, often translated as 'saying' or 'who says'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑΝ
G5518
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOY-nix
Translations: choenix, a choenix, measure, a measure
Notes: A choenix is a dry measure of capacity, typically equivalent to about one quart or one liter. It was considered a day's ration of grain for a person. It is used in contexts describing quantities of food or other dry goods.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin.
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-TOO
Translations: of grain, of wheat, of corn, grain, wheat, corn
Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat or corn. It is commonly used to denote the staple crop used for food. In its genitive form, as seen in 'ΣΙΤΟΥ', it often indicates possession or material, such as 'of grain' or 'of wheat'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΟΝ, ΣΙΤΕΥΤΟΣ
G1220
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: day-NAH-ree-oo
Translations: of a denarius, of denarius
Notes: This word refers to a denarius, which was a Roman silver coin widely used in the ancient world. It was a common unit of currency and often represented a day's wage for a laborer. The word is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a denarius'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From Latin dēnārius, meaning 'containing ten', referring to its original value of ten asses. It was the standard silver coin of the Roman Empire.
G5151
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TRIHS
Translations: thrice, three times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'three times' or 'on three occasions'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurred a total of three times. For example, it might be used to say 'he did it three times' or 'it happened thrice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the cardinal number ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three'.
G5518
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOY-nee-kes
Translations: choenixes, quarts, measures
Notes: This word refers to a choenix, which was a dry measure of capacity in ancient Greece, roughly equivalent to one quart or two pints. It was often used to measure grain, particularly wheat or barley. The word provided, "ΧΟΙΝΙΚΕΣ", is the plural form of "ΧΟΙΝΙΞ", indicating multiple such measures.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek.
G2915
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kri-THOH
Translations: barley, a barley
Notes: This word refers to barley, a type of grain. It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe agricultural produce or food items.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAI-on
Translations: oil, olive oil, an oil
Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Koine-speaking cultures. It was used for various purposes, including anointing, as fuel for lamps, in cooking, and for medicinal applications. It often symbolizes blessing, healing, or preparation.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΕΛΑΙΟΝ (elaion) is derived from ΕΛΑΙΑ (elaia), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. It refers to the product of the olive tree.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe the drink itself, often in contexts of meals, celebrations, or religious rituals.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word ΟΙΝΟΣ (oinos) is of pre-Greek origin, possibly from a Mediterranean substrate language, and is related to words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-sees
Translations: you will wrong, you will do wrong, you will injure, you will do injustice
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'adikeo', meaning to act unjustly or to do wrong. It describes the act of causing harm or injury through unrighteous behavior. It is often used in contexts where someone is treated unfairly or suffers an injustice.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΜΜΕΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: teh-TAR-teen
Translations: fourth, a fourth
Notes: This word means 'fourth' and is used to indicate the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to specify its place in a series, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth hour'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares), meaning 'four'.
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: teh-TAR-too
Translations: of the fourth, fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'fourth' is used in English. For example, it could refer to 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth beast'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOH
Translations: behold, see, look, perceive, know, understand, consider, experience
Notes: This word is an aorist imperative form of the verb 'οραω' (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. It functions as a command or exhortation, often used to draw attention to something important or to emphasize a point. It can be translated as 'Behold!' or 'See!' and is frequently used to introduce a significant statement or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G5515
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHLO-ros
Translations: green, a green, pale, a pale, yellowish-green, livid
Notes: This word describes something as green, especially referring to plants or fresh vegetation. It can also describe a pale, yellowish-green, or livid color, often used in contexts of sickness, decay, or death, such as a pale complexion. It functions as an adjective, modifying nouns.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΣΙΝΟΣ, ΩΧΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΛΩΡΟΣ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'yellow, green'. It is related to words describing fresh growth or a pale color.
G1883
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: ep-AN-oh
Translations: above, over, on, upon, more than, besides
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' or 'besides' when referring to quantity or addition. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, on') and 'ἄνω' (anō, 'upwards, above').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΝΩ is a compound formed from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'. It literally means 'on above'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-dees
Translations: Hades, the underworld, the grave, death
Notes: This word refers to the realm of the dead, often translated as 'Hades' or 'the underworld'. It is conceived as a place where the spirits of the departed reside. It can also refer to the personification of this realm, or more generally to the grave or death itself. It is typically used as a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'Hades' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from an ancient Greek word meaning 'the unseen' or 'the invisible place'. It refers to the mythological Greek god of the underworld and the underworld itself.
G190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ko-LOO-thee
Translations: followed, was following
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ' (AKOLOUTHEO), meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. For example, it would be used to say 'he/she/it was following' or 'he/she/it followed' in a continuous sense.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ' (AKOLOUTHEO) is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'together with' or 'like', and 'κέλευθος' (keleuthos), meaning 'a way' or 'a path'. Thus, it literally means 'to be on the same path' or 'to go along with'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-ah
Translations: authority, power, right, jurisdiction, control, a right, a power
Notes: This word refers to the right or privilege to act, the power to govern or control, or the authority to make decisions. It can denote delegated authority, inherent power, or freedom of choice. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral right, or the ability to exercise dominion over something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is permitted' or 'it is possible'. It combines the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb εἶναι (einai), meaning 'to be'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: teh-TAR-ton
Translations: fourth
Notes: This word means 'fourth' and is used to denote the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, describing a noun as being the fourth in a series or group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nai
Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death
Notes: This word means to kill or to slay, often implying a deliberate act of putting someone to death. It is used in contexts where an individual or group intends to cause the death of another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear
Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.
G3042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-MOH
Translations: (to) famine, (to) hunger, (by) famine, (by) hunger
Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation, or simply the state of being hungry. It is used here in the dative case, often indicating the means or instrument by which something occurs, or the state in which something happens, such as 'by famine' or 'in hunger'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-NA-toh
Translations: (to) death, (by) death, (with) death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in contexts describing the act of dying, the state of being dead, or the power of death. In this inflected form, it typically indicates the dative case, meaning 'to death,' 'by death,' or 'with death,' depending on the preceding preposition or the verb it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-oh
Translations: to a wild animal, to a beast, for a wild animal, for a beast
Notes: This word refers to a wild animal or a beast. It is often used to describe dangerous or untamed creatures, but can also refer to animals in general. In some contexts, it can metaphorically refer to a brutal or savage person, or even a monstrous entity. It is a compound word, derived from the root word ΘΗΡ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NOY-xen
Translations: he opened, she opened, it opened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to open'. It is used to describe an action that has already happened, indicating that someone or something performed the act of opening. It can refer to opening a door, a mouth, eyes, or even a book.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
G4973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfra-GHEE-dan
Translations: seal, a seal, signet, a signet, mark, a mark
Notes: This word refers to a seal, which was an instrument used to make an impression, often on wax or clay, to authenticate documents, secure property, or signify ownership. It could also refer to the impression itself, serving as a mark or sign. In a broader sense, it can denote a sign or token of authenticity or ownership.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ (sphragis) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb σφραγίζω (sphragizo), meaning 'to seal'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
G5270
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh
Translations: underneath, below, under
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, meaning 'underneath' or 'below'. It indicates a position directly beneath something else. As a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΚΑΤΩ (down).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΟ, ΚΑΤΩ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. It is a compound word emphasizing the sense of being directly underneath.
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-oo
Translations: of an altar, of the altar, altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is commonly used in religious contexts to denote a sacred place for worship and ritual. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the top of the altar' or 'the blood of the altar'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΡΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-PO
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a person, (to) person, (to) a human being, (to) human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a man, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to an individual person or to humanity as a whole.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G4969
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-fag-MEH-noh
Translations: to have been slaughtered, to have been slain, to have been sacrificed, (to) a slaughtered one, (to) a slain one, (to) a sacrificed one
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'σφάζω' (sphazo), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a state or action that has been completed and is now a condition. In this form, it refers to someone or something that has been slaughtered, slain, or sacrificed. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΘΥΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G3141
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-too-REE-an
Translations: testimony, a testimony, witness, evidence, a witness, a report
Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence, often given in a legal or formal context. It can also denote a report or a statement of facts. It is used to describe the act of bearing witness or the content of what is witnessed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-kho
Translations: I had, I held, I obtained, I possessed, I received
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this specific form, it indicates a past action completed at a specific point in time by the speaker. It can describe the act of having, holding, possessing, or obtaining something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-kho
Translations: I had, I was having, I held, I was holding, I possessed, I was possessing
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action of possession or holding that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can also imply a state of being in a certain condition.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΩ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-RAX-an
Translations: they cried out, they shouted, they screamed, they proclaimed
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κράζω' (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, and performed by a group of people ('they'). It often implies a loud, urgent, or intense vocalization, whether in distress, excitement, or to make a proclamation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
Etymology: The verb 'κράζω' (krazō) is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a cry or shriek. It is related to the English word 'caw' and similar onomatopoeic words across various languages.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-PO-tays
Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord
Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has absolute authority or control over others, such as servants, slaves, or possessions. It is often used in a secular context for a human master, but it is also frequently used in a religious context to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate Lord and Master.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house'. It is a compound of *dem- ('house') and *pot- ('master, powerful').
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HAH-gee-os
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saint, a saint
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It can refer to God Himself, to people who are consecrated to God, or to things that are dedicated to religious use. It is often used in a moral sense to describe purity or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to a saint or a holy one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΌΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΑΓΙΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'awe' or 'reverence', suggesting something that inspires veneration and is set apart.
G228
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NOS
Translations: true, real, genuine, authentic
Notes: This adjective describes something as being true, real, or genuine, often in contrast to something false, counterfeit, or merely apparent. It signifies that which is truly what it purports to be, not merely a copy or a shadow. It can be used to describe people, things, or concepts, emphasizing their inherent reality or faithfulness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. It can also be Singular, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑΛΗΘΗΣ (alēthēs), meaning 'true', which itself comes from the prefix 'a-' (not) and ΛΗΘΩ (lēthō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. Thus, 'that which is not hidden' or 'that which is evident and real'.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-nays
Translations: you judge, you will judge, you decide, you will decide, you discern, you will discern
Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or discern. It is used to describe the action of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also imply separating or distinguishing between things. In the provided context, it refers to a divine judgment or decision.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Present or Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G1557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-dee-KEE-sace
Translations: vengeances, revenges, acts of vengeance, acts of revenge, retributions, punishments
Notes: This word refers to acts of vengeance, retribution, or punishment. It describes the process or outcome of seeking justice or satisfaction for a wrong committed, often implying a punitive response. It is typically used in a plural form to denote multiple instances or forms of such actions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΙ, ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tohn
Translations: of those dwelling, of those inhabiting, of those residing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who are dwelling' or 'those who are inhabiting' something, indicating possession or relationship. It is often used to describe the inhabitants of a place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: HEK-as-toh
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, to each, to every, to each one
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It often appears in the dative case, meaning 'to each' or 'for each', indicating distribution or assignment to individuals. For example, it can be used to say 'to each person' or 'every one of them'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΥΤΟΣ
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-LEE
Translations: robe, a robe, garment, a garment, apparel, clothing
Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe, often worn as formal attire or a uniform. It can also generally mean clothing or apparel. It is typically used to describe an outer garment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to arrange, to equip, to send'. The noun refers to that which is arranged or equipped, specifically clothing.
G3022
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEF-kee
Translations: white, a white, bright, shining
Notes: This word describes something as being white, bright, or shining. It is an adjective used to modify nouns, indicating their color or luminosity. For example, it can describe white clothing, white hair, or a bright appearance.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΔΡΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
G2042
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-thee
Translations: was provoked, was stirred up, was irritated
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'eretho,' meaning to stir up, provoke, or irritate. In this specific form, it indicates that something or someone was provoked or stirred up, often implying an action that incites a reaction or feeling.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'eretho' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to rouse' or 'to excite.'
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-pow-SOHN-tai
Translations: they may rest, they might rest, they will rest, they shall rest
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rest', 'to refresh oneself', or 'to cease from labor'. It implies a cessation of activity for the purpose of refreshment or relief. It is often used in contexts of finding rest from toil or trouble.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KRO
Translations: small, little, short, humble, unimportant, a small one
Notes: This word describes something as small in size, quantity, or degree. It can also refer to something as insignificant, humble, or young. It is used to contrast with something large or great, often appearing in phrases like 'from the great to the small'.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular, Neuter (as a substantive or adjective); or the stem for various inflections.
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to words meaning 'to diminish' or 'to lessen'.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-ROH-soh-see
Translations: they may fulfill, they may complete, they may fill, they may accomplish, they may carry out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fulfill,' 'to complete,' 'to fill,' or 'to accomplish.' It is often used in the context of bringing something to its intended end or full measure, such as fulfilling a prophecy, completing a task, or filling a vessel. In the provided examples, it refers to completing a period of suffering or labor.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-DOO-loy
Translations: fellow servant, fellow slave, fellow servants, fellow slaves
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. It refers to someone who serves or is enslaved alongside another, indicating a shared status or task. It is used to describe individuals who are colleagues or companions in service.
Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen
Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lon-tes
Translations: about to, going to, intending to, destined to, on the point of
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent or a future event that is certain to happen. It often functions like an auxiliary verb, preceding an infinitive to express future intention or destiny. For example, 'about to go' or 'intending to speak'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pok-ten-NES-thai
Translations: to be killed, to be slain, to be put to death
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'apokteinō'. It means 'to be killed' or 'to be slain'. It describes the action of someone or something being put to death, often violently. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing the complete removal of life.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ
G3572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NOOK-sen
Translations: pierced, stabbed, pricked, struck
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'νύσσω' (nyssō). It describes a completed action in the past, specifically someone piercing, stabbing, or pricking something. It is often used in contexts involving a sharp object, like a spear or sword, being used to penetrate a surface or body.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΤΡΩΣΚΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
G1589
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-TEEN
Translations: chosen, elect, choice, an elect
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been selected or picked out, often implying a special status or quality. It can refer to individuals chosen by God, or to things that are of superior quality or highly valued. It is used here in the feminine accusative singular form, modifying a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ
G4578
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: siss-MOS
Translations: earthquake, a shaking, a commotion, a tempest
Notes: This word refers to a shaking or commotion, most commonly used to describe an earthquake. It can also refer to any violent shaking, such as a tempest or storm at sea, or even a general disturbance or commotion. It describes a physical movement or disturbance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΟΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb σείω (seio), meaning 'to shake'. It describes the result or action of shaking.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G4526
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAK-kos
Translations: sackcloth, sack, a sackcloth, a sack
Notes: This word refers to a coarse fabric, typically made of goat's hair, used for sacks or garments. In biblical contexts, it is frequently associated with mourning, penitence, or humility, often worn as a sign of distress or repentance. It can also refer to a bag or container made of such material.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΚΚΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew 'saq' (שַׂק), meaning 'sack' or 'sackcloth'. It entered Greek and then Latin, eventually giving rise to the English word 'sack'.
G5147
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TREE-khee-nos
Translations: hairy, made of hair, haircloth
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as being made of hair or resembling hair. It is often used to describe garments or materials woven from animal hair, such as sackcloth.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From the Koine Greek word θρίξ (thrix), meaning 'hair'. The suffix -ινος (-inos) indicates material or origin, thus 'made of hair'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LAY-nay
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is commonly used in contexts describing celestial bodies or the night sky. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'The moon shines brightly' or 'The sun and the moon'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σέλας (selas), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lay
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. It is used to indicate that something is taken in its entirety, without any part missing.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ὅλος (holos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- meaning 'whole, complete.'
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-STEH-res
Translations: stars
Notes: This word refers to celestial bodies that appear as points of light in the night sky. It is used to describe the heavenly bodies, often with symbolic or metaphorical meaning in ancient texts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣΤΗΡ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'star'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: (of) heaven, (of) the heaven, (of) heavens, (of) the heavens
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for OYPANOU (ouranou), which is the genitive form of OYPANOS (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. It refers to the celestial dwelling place of God and angels, or simply the physical expanse above the earth. It is often used in phrases like 'kingdom of heaven' or 'birds of the air'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: AITHER, OURANOS
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'high' or 'lofty'.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-peh-san
Translations: they fell, they fell down, they collapsed, they prostrated themselves
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that a group of people or things fell, collapsed, or prostrated themselves. It can be used in various contexts, from literally falling to the ground to falling in battle or falling into a state of ruin.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΑΝ, ΕΞΕΠΕΣΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΕΣΑΝ
Etymology: The root verb 'πίπτω' (pipto) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G4808
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-KAY
Translations: fig tree, a fig tree
Notes: This word refers to a fig tree. It is commonly used in biblical texts to denote the tree itself, often in parables or descriptions of agricultural settings. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From a presumed root related to figs. It is an ancient Greek word for the fig tree.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bal-LOO-sah
Translations: throwing, casting, putting, placing, laying, striking, falling, a throwing, a casting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'throwing' or 'casting'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to describe someone who is throwing something, or something that is being thrown or cast. It can also mean to put, place, or lay, depending on the context. In some contexts, it can also mean to strike or to fall.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to throw'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-LY-thooss
Translations: unripe fig, an unripe fig
Notes: This word refers to an unripe fig, specifically one that falls prematurely from the tree. It is used to describe something that is not yet fully developed or mature, often implying a sense of immaturity or failure to reach full potential.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEH-moo
Translations: of wind, of a wind, of the wind, wind
Notes: This word is a noun referring to 'wind' or 'a wind'. In its genitive singular form, 'ΑΝΕΜΟΥ' indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of wind' or 'from wind'. It can refer to a literal gust of air, or metaphorically to a current, a direction, or even a spirit or breath in some contexts, though 'πνευμα' is more common for spirit/breath. It is commonly used to describe weather phenomena or the movement of air.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loo
Translations: of great, of a great, of large, of a large, of mighty, of a mighty, of loud, of a loud
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or variant of the Koine Greek adjective "ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ" (megalou), which is the genitive singular form of "ΜΕΓΑϹ" (megas). It describes something as being great, large, mighty, or loud. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or description in a genitive context, often translated with 'of' or 'from'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥϹ, ΙϹΧΥΡΟϹ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟϹ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO
Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G4623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-oh-MEH-nee
Translations: being silent, keeping silent, silent, quiet
Notes: This word is most likely a misspelling of 'σιωμένη' (siōmenē), which is the feminine singular nominative/vocative/accusative form of the present passive participle of the verb 'σιωπάω' (siōpaō). It means 'being silent' or 'keeping silent'. It describes a female person or a feminine noun that is in the state of silence. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the silent woman' or 'she, being silent'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΣΙΓΑΩ
Etymology: The root verb 'σιωπάω' (siōpaō) is derived from 'σιωπή' (siōpē), meaning 'silence'. Its origin is ancient, possibly pre-Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-nos
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky, heavens
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. It refers to the visible firmament above the earth, or in a theological sense, the dwelling place of God and the angels. It can be used in both singular and plural forms, often translated as 'heavens' when referring to the celestial realm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose'.
G0673
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-kho-ris-THEE
Translations: he was separated, it was separated, he departed, it departed
Notes: This is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'apochorizo'. It means 'to be separated' or 'to depart from'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being separated or caused to depart. It implies a complete separation or departure.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From 'apo' (away from) and 'chorizo' (to separate, divide). It signifies a complete separation or division from something.
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEEB-lee-on
Translations: book, scroll, a book, a scroll
Notes: This word refers to a book or a scroll, which was the common form of written material in ancient times. It is a diminutive of the word βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book'. It is used to denote a written document, a record, or a volume of text. For example, one might read 'the book' or 'the scroll' of a prophet.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βίβλος (biblos, “papyrus, book”), which is thought to be of Egyptian origin, referring to the city of Byblos, a Phoenician city known for exporting papyrus.
G1667
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eh-LISS-so-meh-nos
Translations: rolling up, being rolled up, winding, being wound, folding, being folded
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'helisso' (or 'eilissō'), meaning 'to roll up' or 'to wind'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or in progress, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In the middle voice, it implies the subject is performing the action on itself or for its own benefit (e.g., 'rolling itself up'). In the passive voice, it means the subject is receiving the action (e.g., 'being rolled up'). It is often used to describe the rolling up of a scroll, a garment, or the heavens.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΤΥΣΣΩ, ΚΥΛΙΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROS
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, mount
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to denote a high, natural elevation of land. In the New Testament, it often refers to specific mountains like the Mount of Olives or a general mountainous region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of rising or elevation. It is a common term for a mountain in ancient Greek.
G1004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-nos
Translations: hill, a hill, mound, a mound
Notes: This word refers to a hill or a mound, often a small elevation of land. It can also refer to a heap of stones or earth, such as a burial mound or a pile used as a marker. It is typically used in a straightforward manner to describe geographical features or constructed piles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΛΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-pohn
Translations: of places, of areas, of regions, of localities
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a territory, or even a metaphorical position. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin related to multiple locations.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ, ΚΩΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΠΟΣ (topos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a place or spot.
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nay-sahn
Translations: they moved, they stirred, they agitated, they shook, they removed
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb KINEŌ. It describes an action of moving, stirring, or agitating that was completed in the past by a group of people or things. It can refer to physical movement, but also to stirring up emotions or causing a disturbance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-kee-NEE-thee-san
Translations: they were moved, they were stirred, they were shaken, they were disturbed, they were set in motion
Notes: This word describes an action of being moved or set in motion, often implying a disturbance or agitation. It can refer to physical movement, but also to emotional or mental stirring. In the provided context, it suggests a physical movement away from danger.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΚΛΟΝΕΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G3175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gih-STA-nes
Translations: nobles, princes, great men, chief men, magnates
Notes: This word refers to high-ranking officials, nobles, or powerful individuals, often those in positions of authority or influence. It is used to describe prominent or leading figures in a society or government.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ
G5506
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AR-khoi
Translations: chiliarchs, commanders of a thousand, tribunes
Notes: This word refers to military commanders, specifically those in charge of a thousand soldiers. It can also refer to a tribune, a Roman military officer. It is a compound word formed from 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand', and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'commander'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΙ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLOO-see-oy
Translations: rich, wealthy, the rich, rich people
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'rich' or 'wealthy'. It describes individuals or groups who possess great material wealth or abundance. It can be used to refer to 'the rich' as a collective group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROY
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, able
Notes: This word describes something or someone as possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, military power, or even moral fortitude. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-los
Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant
Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.
G1658
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-ros
Translations: free, a free person, unrestrained, independent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free, not in bondage, or unrestrained. It can refer to a person who is not a slave, or to a state of being independent and unhindered. It is often used in contrast to 'slave' or 'bound'. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to describe their state of freedom.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and inflect for other cases and numbers)
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times. It is thought to possibly derive from a root meaning 'to come' or 'to go where one wills'.
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-RYP-san
Translations: they hid, they concealed, they kept secret
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can be used to describe physically hiding something or someone, or metaphorically concealing information or intentions.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TOOS
Translations: themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. For example, 'they save themselves'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4693
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spee-LEH-ah
Translations: caves, dens
Notes: This word refers to natural underground hollows or caverns. It is typically used to describe places of refuge, hiding, or dwelling, often for animals or people seeking shelter.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G4073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tras
Translations: of rock, of a rock, of stone, of a stone
Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is often used to describe a solid foundation or a place of refuge. In the genitive case, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a rock' or 'from a rock'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-REH-ohn
Translations: of mountains, mountains
Notes: This word is a noun in the genitive plural case. It refers to 'mountains' in a possessive or descriptive sense, often translated as 'of mountains' or simply 'mountains' when the genitive case indicates a relationship or origin. It is the plural form of the word 'mountain'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (to rise, to lift).
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GOO-see
Translations: they say, they speak, they tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to say," "to speak," or "to tell." It is used to indicate that a group of people are performing the action of speaking or stating something. For example, it can be used in sentences like "they say that..." or "they are speaking to them."
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΙ, ΦΑΣΙΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-reh-sin
Translations: to mountains, on mountains, in mountains, for mountains
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΟΡΟΣ' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. In its dative form, it indicates the indirect object or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'on', 'in', or 'for' when referring to multiple mountains. It describes an action or state occurring in relation to or at the location of mountains.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-trais
Translations: to rocks, in rocks, on rocks, with rocks, by rocks
Notes: This word refers to rocks or stones. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating location ('in rocks', 'on rocks') or means/instrument ('with rocks', 'by rocks'). It can refer to large masses of stone, bedrock, or even a specific rock.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΙΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙΣ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SEH-tai
Translations: he will fall, she will fall, it will fall
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative active form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' will fall. It can be used in various contexts where a literal or figurative falling is implied, such as falling to the ground, falling from a position of power, or falling into a state of ruin.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EF
Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kroo-PSET-ai
Translations: will hide, will be hidden, will conceal, will be concealed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. In this form, it indicates a future action, specifically that something 'will hide' or 'will be hidden'. It can be used transitively (to hide something) or intransitively (to be hidden).
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-noo
Translations: (of) sitting, (of) dwelling, (of) remaining, (of) residing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sit' or 'to dwell'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting, dwelling, or remaining in a place. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relationship, translating to 'of one who is sitting' or 'of one who dwells'. It can refer to a person, an animal, or even a divine being.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRO-noh
Translations: (to) a throne, (to) the throne
Notes: This word refers to a throne, a seat of power or authority, often associated with royalty or divine rule. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the recipient or location of an action, meaning 'to a throne' or 'on a throne'. It is commonly used in contexts describing God's or a ruler's seat of power.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gees
Translations: of wrath, of anger, of indignation, of passion, of punishment
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can denote a settled, deep-seated anger, or a more passionate outburst. In some contexts, it can also refer to the divine wrath or punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥ, ΧΟΛΗΣ
G0721
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-NEE-oo
Translations: of a lamb, of the Lamb
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΑΡΝΙΟΝ' (arnion), meaning 'lamb'. It is often used in a figurative sense to refer to Jesus Christ in the New Testament, particularly in the Book of Revelation, symbolizing his sacrifice and innocence. As a genitive case, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΝΙΟΝ' (arnion) is a diminutive of 'ΑΡΝΟΣ' (arnos), meaning 'lamb'. It is derived from an ancient root meaning 'lamb' or 'sheep'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stah-THEE-nai
Translations: to stand, to be established, to be set, to be appointed, to be placed, to be made to stand
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb. In the passive voice, it means 'to be stood' or 'to be established/set/appointed'. It can be used in contexts where something is set in place, established, or appointed to a position.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΣΘΑΙ
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