2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ANG-ge-los

Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger

Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to denote celestial beings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a root meaning 'to bring tidings' or 'to announce'. It is a common term in ancient Greek literature and religious texts.

G4535

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SAL-pi-sen

Translations: he blew a trumpet, she blew a trumpet, it blew a trumpet, he sounded a trumpet, she sounded a trumpet, it sounded a trumpet

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'salpizo', meaning 'to blow a trumpet' or 'to sound a trumpet'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a single person or entity performed the action of trumpeting. It is often used in contexts related to signaling, warfare, or divine pronouncements.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO

Translations: of heaven, of the heavens, of sky, of the sky

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΟΥΡΑΝΟΥ (ouranou), meaning 'of heaven' or 'of the heavens'. It refers to the celestial dwelling place of God, or simply the sky above the earth. It is commonly used in phrases like 'the kingdom of heaven' or 'birds of the air/sky'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the vault of the sky, the heavens, or the dwelling place of God.

G4098

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pep-TOH-ko-tah

Translations: fallen, having fallen, that which has fallen, those which have fallen, things fallen

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, neuter plural, and can function as either nominative or accusative. It describes something that has fallen or is in a fallen state. It is often used to refer to things or circumstances that have collapsed, deteriorated, or been overthrown.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ, ΕΠΕΣΕΝ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-thay

Translations: it was given, he was given, she was given

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that happened in the past, where the subject received the action (was given) rather than performed it. It can be translated as 'it was given', 'he was given', or 'she was given', depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΟΘΗ, ΕΔΩΚΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, characteristic of ancient Greek.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLEES

Translations: inclination, bending, leaning, a bending, a leaning

Notes: This word refers to an inclination, bending, or leaning. It describes the act of inclining or a tendency towards something. It can be used to describe a physical posture or a metaphorical disposition or tendency. The word is related to the verb 'κλίνω' (klino), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΙΣΙΣ, ΡΟΠΗ

Etymology: Derived from the verb 'κλίνω' (klino), meaning 'to bend', 'to incline', or 'to recline'. It refers to the act or result of bending or inclining.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee

Translations: he went up, she went up, it went up, he ascended, she ascended, it ascended, he came up, she came up, it came up, he climbed, she climbed, it climbed

Notes: This word describes the action of going up, ascending, or climbing. It is a past tense form, specifically indicating a completed action in the past. It can be used to describe a person or thing moving upwards, such as ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from a lower place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2574

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-MEE-nos

Translations: furnace, a furnace, oven, a kiln

Notes: This word refers to a furnace or oven, typically one used for baking, smelting, or burning. It is often depicted as a place of intense heat, used for various purposes including punishment or purification. It can be used in sentences to describe a literal furnace or metaphorically to describe a place or situation of extreme heat or trial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΙΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to burn' or 'to heat'.

G2575

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ka-MEE-noo

Translations: of a furnace, of a kiln, of a forge, of an oven

Notes: This word refers to a furnace, kiln, or oven, typically used for heating, baking, or smelting. It can also refer to a forge. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or coming from such a structure, often in the context of intense heat or fiery judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΙΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to burn' or 'to heat'.

G4654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-ko-TIS-thay

Translations: it was darkened, he was darkened, she was darkened, it became dark, he became dark, she became dark

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'σκοτίζω' (skotizo). It describes an action that happened in the past, where something or someone was made dark or became dark. It implies a state of being obscured or deprived of light, often used metaphorically to describe a darkening of understanding or spiritual perception.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΕΩ, ΣΚΟΤΟΥΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'σκοτίζω' (skotizo) is derived from the Koine Greek noun 'σκότος' (skotos), meaning 'darkness'. It describes the act of causing or becoming dark.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: authority, power, right, jurisdiction, control, a right, a power

Notes: This word refers to the right or privilege to act, the power to govern or control, or the authority to make decisions. It can denote delegated authority, inherent power, or freedom of choice. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral right, or the ability to exercise dominion over something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is permitted' or 'it is possible'. It combines the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb εἶναι (einai), meaning 'to be'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sin

Translations: they have, they hold, they possess, they are

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to be' or 'to be in a certain state,' often implying possession of a quality or condition. For example, it can describe someone having a disease or a particular characteristic. It is commonly used to indicate ownership or a state of being.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-REH-thay

Translations: it was said, it was spoken, it has been said, it has been spoken

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ερω' (ero), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, with the subject being the recipient of the action (i.e., something was said or spoken by someone else). It is commonly used in the New Testament to introduce a statement that has been previously uttered or is a well-known saying.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΡΩ (ero) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its aorist passive forms, like ΕΡΡΕΘΗ, are derived from an older, suppletive root, often linked to Proto-Indo-European origins related to speaking or declaring.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1186

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEN-dron

Translations: tree, a tree

Notes: This word refers to a tree, a large woody plant with a trunk and branches. It is commonly used in the New Testament and other Koine Greek texts to describe literal trees, but can also be used metaphorically, for example, to represent a person or a lineage. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word "δένδρον" (dendron) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *drew- or *deru-, meaning "tree" or "wood." It is related to words for tree in many other Indo-European languages.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G4973

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfra-GHEE-da

Translations: seal, a seal, signet, a signet, mark, a mark

Notes: This word refers to a seal or signet, often used to authenticate documents, mark ownership, or secure something. It could be an impression made by a signet ring or a device used to make such an impression. In a broader sense, it can signify a mark or a token of authenticity or possession.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ (sphragis) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G3359

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-toh-pohn

Translations: of foreheads, of a forehead

Notes: This word refers to the forehead, the part of the face above the eyes. It is used in a general sense to denote the front part of the head. In the provided context, it refers to the place where a mark or seal might be placed.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word "metōpon" is a compound word derived from the Greek preposition "meta" (μετά), meaning "after" or "behind," and "ops" (ὤψ), meaning "eye" or "face." It literally refers to the part of the face that is 'behind' or 'after' the eyes, i.e., the forehead.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pok-tee-NOH-sin

Translations: they kill, they murder, they slay

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to murder'. It describes the act of taking a life, often with intent. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'κτείνω' (kteino), meaning 'to kill'. The prefix intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing completion or finality.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteino), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. The prefix ἀπό often intensifies the meaning of the verb, indicating a complete or decisive action.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

G0936

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-sah-nees-MOS

Translations: torment, torture, anguish, distress, a torment, a torture

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being tormented or tortured, often implying severe pain, distress, or anguish. It can describe both physical and mental suffering. It is a compound word derived from the verb 'βασανίζω' (to torment) and ultimately from 'βάσανος' (a touchstone, hence a test or torture).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb βασανίζω (basanizō, "to torment"), which is derived from βάσανος (basanos, "touchstone, torture"). The suffix -ισμός (-ismos) forms nouns denoting an action or the result of an action.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEH-see

Translations: fall, fall down, fall upon, fall into, be cast down, perish

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'pipto', meaning 'to fall'. It is used to describe the act of descending, collapsing, or being cast down. It can also imply perishing or falling into a particular state or situation. In the provided examples, it describes falling onto the ground, falling into a house, or falling upon a bear.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-thro-pon

Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΝ (anthropon), which means 'man', 'human', or 'person'. It refers to a human being in general, male or female, and can also refer to mankind collectively. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos), possibly from ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) and ὤψ (ṓps, “face, eye”).

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nais

Translations: (to) those, (to) those ones, (to) those women

Notes: This word is the dative, plural, feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos), meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It refers to things or people that are distant or distinct from the speaker and listener, specifically feminine plural entities.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: zay-TAY-soo-see

Translations: they will seek, they will search, they will inquire, they will demand, they will desire

Notes: This word is the future active indicative form of the verb 'ΖΗΤΕΩ' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a plural subject (they). It can be used in various contexts, such as seeking a person, searching for an object, inquiring about something, or demanding a right.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poys (for dative) or AN-throh-poy (for nominative)

Translations: to men, to people, to humans, men, people, humans

Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the word ἀνθρώποις (anthrōpois), meaning 'to men' or 'to people', or it could be an abbreviation for ἄνθρωποι (anthrōpoi), meaning 'men' or 'people'. It refers to human beings in general, often in contrast to God or divine beings. It is used to denote mankind, a person, or people collectively. The context usually clarifies whether it refers to specific individuals or humanity at large.

Inflection: Plural, Dative or Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-thy-may-SOO-sin

Translations: they will desire, they will long for, they will lust after, they will covet

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a strong desire or longing for something. It can be used in a positive sense, meaning to earnestly desire something good, or in a negative sense, meaning to covet or lust after something forbidden. It describes an intense inward inclination towards an object or action.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ (epithymeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'towards', and the noun ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'desire'. Thus, it literally means 'to set one's passion upon' something.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NIN

Translations: to die, to be dead, to be about to die

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποθνῄσκω', meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to express the action of dying or the state of being dead, frequently appearing after prepositions like 'μετά τό' (after) or as the object of verbs like 'ἐπεδέξαντο' (they chose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, 'to die').

G5437

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAY

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a refuge

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing, escaping, or taking refuge. It describes a rapid departure from danger or an undesirable situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is running away from an enemy, seeking safety, or simply making a quick exit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug-, meaning 'to flee'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3667

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-moy-O-ma-ta

Translations: likenesses, a likeness, images, an image, forms, a form, resemblances, a resemblance, copies, a copy

Notes: This word refers to something that resembles or is similar to another thing. It can denote a copy, an image, a form, or a likeness. It is often used to describe something that is made in the likeness of something else, such as an idol or a representation. It can also refer to a similarity in nature or character.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

G2090

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-toy-mas-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) prepared, (to) made ready, (to) ready, (to) those who have been prepared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been prepared' or 'made ready'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, but it also carries verbal force, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action or the means by which something is done, referring to 'those who have been prepared' or 'for prepared ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'.

G5553

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khry-SOH

Translations: gold, a gold, (to) gold, (with) gold, (in) gold

Notes: This word refers to gold, the precious metal. It is often used to describe objects made of gold or to indicate the presence of gold. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, often with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in/with) or 'τῷ' (to/for/with), indicating the material or the means.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'χρυσός' (chrysos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of 'yellow' or 'golden' color.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SOH-pah

Translations: faces, countenances, presences, persons, appearances

Notes: This word refers to faces, countenances, or presences. It can also denote a person or an outward appearance. In a broader sense, it can refer to the surface of something. It is the plural form of the noun 'prosopon'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΕΙΔΗ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'prosopon' is a compound word formed from 'pros' (πρός), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ops' (ὤψ), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It originally referred to the part of the face that is seen, then extended to mean the face itself, and later a person or presence.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-THRO-pon

Translations: of men, of people, of humans

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek word 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ' (anthrōpōn), which is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human' or 'man'. It refers to something belonging to or related to multiple people or humanity in general. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the customs of men' or 'the wisdom of people'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπων (anthrṓpōn), genitive plural of ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, “man”) and ὤψ (ōps, “eye, face”).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khan

Translations: they had, they were having, they possessed, they held

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΧΩ' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The imperfect tense describes continuous or repeated action in the past, or a state that existed in the past. So, 'ΕΙΧΑΝ' means 'they were having' or 'they used to have' or simply 'they had' in a past continuous sense. It can also imply possession or holding something in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ΕΧΩ' (echo) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, signifying possession, holding, or being in a certain state.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-sahn

Translations: they were, they had been

Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.

G2382

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tho-RAH-kas

Translations: breastplates, cuirasses, armor

Notes: This word refers to a piece of defensive armor that covers the torso, typically from the neck to the waist. It was used by soldiers to protect their vital organs during combat. It is often mentioned alongside other pieces of military equipment like shields and helmets.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΟΠΛΙΑ, ΟΠΛΑ

Etymology: The word "θώραξ" (thorax) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a breastplate or cuirass. It is the source of the English word "thorax," referring to the part of the body between the neck and the abdomen.

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G4420

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pter-oo-GOHN

Translations: of wings, of a wing, of a feather

Notes: This word refers to the wings of a bird or other creature, or metaphorically to the extremities or edges of something, like the 'wings' of the earth or a building. It is used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or associated with wings.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΑ, ΠΤΕΡΥΓΕΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pet- (to fly, fall). It is related to words meaning 'feather' or 'wing' in other Indo-European languages.

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-oys

Translations: similar, like, resembling, of the same kind, equal, a similar one, to similar ones

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or like something else. It indicates a resemblance in nature, quality, or appearance. It is often used to compare two or more things, stating that they share common characteristics or are of the same kind. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are similar' or 'similar ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-sai

Translations: to wrong, to do wrong, to injure, to act unjustly, to harm, to commit injustice

Notes: This word is the Aorist Active Infinitive form of the verb 'αδικεω' (adikeō). It means 'to wrong' or 'to do wrong' and describes the act of committing an injustice or causing harm to someone. It is often used in contexts where legal or moral wrongdoing is implied. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often appearing after other verbs or prepositions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'αδικεω' (adikeō) is derived from 'αδικος' (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which in turn comes from 'α-' (a-, a privative prefix meaning 'not') and 'δικη' (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be not just' or 'to act unjustly'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G0003

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-bah-DOHN

Translations: Abaddon, destruction, destroyer

Notes: Abaddon is a Hebrew word meaning 'destruction' or 'place of destruction'. In the New Testament, it is personified as the name of the angel of the Abyss, often referred to as the 'Destroyer'. It is used as a proper name for this specific entity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩΝ

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'אֲבַדּוֹן' (Avaddon), meaning 'destruction' or 'ruin'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'אבד' (avad), meaning 'to perish' or 'to be lost'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-khee

Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses, he is, she is, it is

Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō). It means 'he/she/it has,' 'holds,' or 'possesses.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'is' or 'is in a certain state,' depending on the context. For example, it can describe a condition or a relationship.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G0623

Part of Speech: Participle, Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-pol-LOO-ohn

Translations: destroying, destroyer, Apollyon

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ' (APOLLUMI), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. As a participle, it means 'destroying' or 'one who destroys'. In the New Testament, particularly in Revelation 9:11, it is used as a proper noun, 'Apollyon', referring to the angel of the Abyss, who is also called 'Abaddon' in Hebrew. In this context, it personifies destruction.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine. Also used as a Proper Noun.

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΤΗΣ, ΦΘΟΡΕΥΣ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EEL-then

Translations: he went away, she went away, it went away, he departed, she departed, it departed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, 'ἀπῆλθεν' specifically means 'he/she/it went away' or 'he/she/it departed'. It describes movement from one place to another, indicating a departure or withdrawal.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-khon-tai

Translations: they come, they go, they are coming, they are going

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of multiple subjects moving towards or away from a place. It can refer to a physical movement or a metaphorical arrival or departure.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek, used to express movement.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1622

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EK-toss

Translations: outside, without, out of, except, besides

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'without', indicating a location or state of being external to something. It can also be used as a preposition, often with the genitive case, to mean 'out of', 'except', or 'besides', indicating exclusion or a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΠΑΡΕΞ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with the suffix -τος, forming an adverb of place.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-koo-sah

Translations: I heard, I did hear, I have heard

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'akouō', meaning 'to hear'. It describes a completed action of hearing in the past, specifically by the speaker ('I'). It is used to state that one has perceived something through sound, or has understood or paid attention to something. For example, 'I heard the voice' or 'I heard what you said'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: LEH-gon-tah

Translations: saying, speaking, telling, relating, those saying, those speaking, those telling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing an action being performed. In this form, it indicates 'those who are saying' or 'things being said', often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the state of someone speaking.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΑ, ΦΘΕΓΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOO-sees

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of one saying, of one speaking, of one telling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes the action of a female subject or a feminine noun in the genitive case. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of one who is saying' or 'of her who is speaking.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΗΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΗΣ

G0001, G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ang-GEL-loh

Translations: I announce, I report, I tell, I bring news, I proclaim, I declare, I send a messenger

Notes: This verb means to announce, report, or bring news. It is often used in the context of delivering a message or proclaiming something. It can also mean to send a messenger.

Inflection: First person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΩ' is derived from 'ἄγγελος' (angelos), meaning 'messenger' or 'one who announces'. It is related to the idea of delivering a message or news.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, one who has, he who has

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of having or holding, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can refer to someone who is in possession of something, or simply to someone who is in a certain state or condition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

G3089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LOO-son

Translations: loose, release, untie, set free, destroy, abolish, break, dissolve

Notes: This word is an aorist active imperative form of the verb 'λύω' (lyō). It means to loose, release, untie, set free, destroy, abolish, break, or dissolve. It is used as a command or instruction to perform one of these actions. For example, it can be used to command someone to untie a knot, release a prisoner, or destroy an object.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G1210

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-deh-MEH-noos

Translations: bound, tied, fettered, those who are bound, the bound ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been bound or tied. It indicates a completed action with a continuing state or result. For example, it can refer to 'those who have been bound' or 'things that are tied up'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LY-the-san

Translations: they were loosed, they were released, they were set free, they were dissolved, they were destroyed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'λύω' (lyo), meaning 'to loose, release, set free, dissolve, or destroy'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subjects were acted upon (passive voice) and were loosed or released from something. In the provided examples, it appears in compound forms like 'ἀπελύσεν' (apelysen) and 'ἐξελύθησαν' (exelythesan), which carry the core meaning of 'loosing' or 'releasing' but with added prefixes modifying the nuance.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G2090

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-toy-mas-MEH-noy

Translations: prepared, made ready, ready, those who are prepared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been prepared' or 'made ready'. It describes a state of readiness or completion, indicating that something or someone has been put in a state of preparedness. It can function adjectivally to describe nouns, or substantively to refer to 'those who are prepared'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. It signifies the act of making something ready or preparing it for a specific purpose.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3461

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: my-ree-AH-dohn

Translations: of myriads, of ten thousands, of countless numbers

Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand, or more generally, an innumerable multitude. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of myriads' or 'of ten thousands'. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless, innumerable', which is related to the number ten thousand.

G1883

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: ep-AN-oh

Translations: above, over, on, upon, more than, besides

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' or 'besides' when referring to quantity or addition. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, on') and 'ἄνω' (anō, 'upwards, above').

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΝΩ is a compound formed from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'. It literally means 'on above'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-KHON-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in a certain state, being able, being

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb 'ΕΧΩ' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing action of possessing, holding, or being in a certain state. In context, it often functions like an adjective or an adverb, modifying a noun or pronoun and indicating that the subject is 'the ones who have' or 'those who are holding'. For example, 'the men having swords' or 'they, being strong'. It can also convey the idea of being able to do something or simply existing in a particular condition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

G5192

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yah-kin-THI-noos

Translations: hyacinthine, of hyacinth, hyacinth-colored, purple, a hyacinthine (one)

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of hyacinth' or 'hyacinth-colored'. In ancient Greek, 'hyacinth' referred to a flower, but also to a precious stone, and the color associated with them was a deep blue or purple. It describes something that has the color or quality of a hyacinth. It is used here in the accusative plural masculine form, describing things that are hyacinth-colored.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΥΑΚΙΝΘΙΝΟΣ (hyacinthinos) is derived from ΥΑΚΙΝΘΟΣ (hyakinthos), which refers to the hyacinth flower or a precious stone of a deep blue or purple color. Its origin is pre-Greek, likely from a Mediterranean substrate language.

G2306

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thee-OH-dees

Translations: sulfurous, smelling of sulfur, like sulfur

Notes: This word describes something as being sulfurous or having the smell or quality of sulfur. It is used to characterize substances or environments associated with sulfur, often in a descriptive manner. For example, it could describe a sulfurous fire or a place smelling strongly of sulfur.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΘΕΙΟΝ (THEION), meaning 'sulfur' or 'divine incense', combined with the suffix -ώδης (-ōdēs), which indicates 'like' or 'full of'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G2776

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-fah-LAI

Translations: heads, a head, of a head, to a head

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'κεφαλή' (kephalē), meaning 'head'. It can refer to a literal head of a body, or metaphorically to a chief, leader, or source. Depending on the context, 'κεφαλαί' can be the nominative or vocative plural ('heads'), or the dative singular ('to/for a head'). Its meaning is determined by the case and number.

Inflection: Nominative Plural, Vocative Plural, or Dative Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΡΧΗ

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-por-YOO-eh-tai

Translations: goes out, comes out, proceeds, issues forth, is emitted

Notes: This word describes something or someone moving from an inner place to an outer one, or originating from a source. It is often used to describe things that 'come forth' or 'proceed' from a person, a place, or even a divine source. It can refer to physical movement, but also to abstract concepts like words, thoughts, or spiritual emanations. For example, it can describe words coming out of one's mouth, or a spirit proceeding from God.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. Thus, it literally means 'to go out from'.

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: THAY-on

Translations: divine, a divine thing, sulfur, brimstone

Notes: The word 'ΘΙΟΝ' appears to be a misspelling or variant of 'ΘΕΙΟΝ' (theion). In its adjectival form, 'theion' means 'divine' or 'godly', referring to something that pertains to God or a deity. As a noun, 'theion' can refer to 'divinity' or 'a divine thing'. However, it also has a distinct meaning as 'sulfur' or 'brimstone', often associated with divine judgment or purification in ancient texts. Given the context provided, it is most likely intended to mean 'divine' or 'of God', as seen in 'ΤΟ ὈΝΟΜΑ ΚΥΡΙΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΘΕΟΥ ΥΜΩΝ' (the name of the Lord your God).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΘΕΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΘΕΙΟΝ' (theion) is derived from 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God'. Its meaning as 'sulfur' or 'brimstone' is thought to come from the ancient belief that sulfur had a divine or purifying quality, often used in religious rituals.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G4127

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: play-GOHN

Translations: of blows, of wounds, of stripes, of plagues, of a stroke

Notes: This word refers to a blow, a stroke, a wound, or a plague. It is often used in the context of physical injuries or divine judgments. It is a compound word, but its root is a simple noun. In the provided examples, it refers to the wounds or blows received in battle.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΩΛΩΠΩΝ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΓΗ (plēgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂g-, meaning 'to strike'. It is related to verbs of striking or hitting.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-OH-men-oo

Translations: of going out, of coming out, of proceeding, of issuing forth

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes the act of moving out from a place, coming forth, or issuing from a source. It can be used to describe people leaving a location, or something originating from a particular point. In the genitive case, it often functions to describe the subject of an action or a possessive relationship related to the 'going out'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-OO-sas

Translations: having, possessing, holding, holding fast, keeping, wearing, wearing (a garment), having (a disease), having (a quality), having (a relationship), having (a state), having (a condition)

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of possessing, holding, or keeping something. It can also refer to wearing an item, having a particular quality or condition, or being in a certain relationship. It is a present active participle, indicating ongoing action.

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑΣ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΑΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-KHOO-sais

Translations: (to) those having, (to) those who have, (to) those possessing, (to) those who possess

Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the present active participle of the verb 'ΕΧΩ' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It describes a group of feminine entities (or things treated as feminine) that are in the act of having or possessing something, and are the indirect object of an action (indicated by the dative case). It can be translated as 'to those having' or 'to those who have'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Feminine

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-poy

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tays

Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these

Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-nay-SOO-see

Translations: will worship, will bow down, will prostrate themselves, will do obeisance

Notes: This word means to worship, to bow down, or to prostrate oneself before someone or something, often as an act of reverence, homage, or submission. It can be used to describe worship of God, but also bowing before a king, or even a false deity. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'before', and 'κυνέω' (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ

G5475

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KHAL-keh-ah

Translations: brazen, bronze, copper, of bronze, of copper, a coppersmith, a bronzesmith, a blacksmith

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'made of bronze or copper,' or 'brazen.' It can also be a noun referring to a worker of bronze or copper, such as a coppersmith, bronzesmith, or blacksmith. As an adjective, it describes the material of an object. As a noun, it refers to a craftsman.

Inflection: Neuter Plural Nominative, Neuter Plural Accusative, Feminine Singular Nominative, Feminine Singular Vocative

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΣΙΔΗΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΚΕΥΣ (chalkeus) derives from ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos), meaning 'copper' or 'bronze.' It refers to someone who works with these metals.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G4043

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-PAH-teh-ee

Translations: he walks, he is walking, walk, you walk, you are walking

Notes: This word means to walk, to go about, or to conduct oneself. It can refer to physical movement, but often in a figurative sense, it describes one's way of life or behavior. For example, it can be used to say 'he walks in righteousness' meaning 'he lives righteously'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and πατέω (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. Thus, it literally means 'to walk around'.

G5332

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-MA-koh

Translations: of sorcerers, of magicians, of enchanters, of poisoners, of drug-users

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'pharmakos'. It refers to those who practice sorcery, magic, or enchantment, often involving the use of drugs, potions, or poisons. It can also refer to those who administer or use such substances.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΓΟΙ, ΕΠΑΟΙΔΟΙ, ΓΟΗΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'pharmakos' comes from 'pharmakon', meaning 'drug' or 'poison'. Over time, it came to refer to those who used such substances, especially in magical or ritualistic contexts.

G4202