2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-non-tah

Translations: descending, coming down, going down

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to descend' or 'to come down'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of moving downwards, such as 'the man descending' or 'the water coming down'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, 'down, against') and βαίνω (baínō, 'to go, to walk').

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EH-kho-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, a having, a holding

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In the provided examples, it appears to be a misspelling or variant of 'ἔχοντα' (echonta), which is the accusative masculine/neuter singular or nominative/accusative neuter plural of the present active participle. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular; or Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5461

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-foh-TIS-thay

Translations: he was enlightened, she was enlightened, it was enlightened, he was illuminated, she was illuminated, it was illuminated, he was brought to light, she was brought to light, it was brought to light

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'photizo'. It means 'to be enlightened', 'to be illuminated', or 'to be brought to light'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject received light or understanding, rather than actively giving it. It can refer to spiritual enlightenment, intellectual understanding, or physical illumination.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΛΑΜΠΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2896

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAX-en

Translations: cried out, shouted, screamed

Notes: This word describes the act of crying out, shouting, or screaming, often with a loud and urgent voice. It is used to express strong emotion, make an announcement, or call for attention. It can refer to a sudden, intense vocalization.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΖΩ is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a cry or shout. It is related to the English word 'caw' and similar onomatopoeic words in other languages.

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G0897

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-by-LOHN

Translations: Babylon

Notes: This is the name of an ancient city, the capital of Babylonia, located on the Euphrates River in Mesopotamia. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible, often symbolizing a place of idolatry, oppression, and confusion. It is used to refer to the literal city or, metaphorically, to a system or power opposed to God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Greek word Βαβυλών is derived from the Akkadian word 'Bāb-ili', meaning 'Gate of God'. It entered Greek through Semitic languages.

G2732

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-kee-TEE-ree-on

Translations: dwelling place, habitation, abode, a dwelling place, a habitation, an abode

Notes: This word refers to a place where someone or something dwells, resides, or lives. It signifies a permanent or established residence, a habitation. It is often used to describe a physical dwelling but can also refer to a spiritual or metaphorical dwelling.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ is derived from the verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', combined with the suffix -ΤΗΡΙΟΝ (-tērion), which denotes a place or instrument. Thus, it literally means 'a place of dwelling'.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pneu-MA-tos

Translations: of Spirit, of the Spirit, of wind, of breath, of a spirit

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΟΣ (PNEUMATOS), which is the genitive singular form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also refer to a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply air in motion (wind). As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΟΗ

G3404

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-mee-SEE-may-noo

Translations: of hated, of detested, of abhorred

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'μισέω' (miseō), meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes something that has been hated or detested. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action with a continuing result. In this form, it is genitive singular (masculine or neuter) or genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter), indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Plural (All genders)

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΒΔΕΛΥΣΣΟΜΑΙ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THY-moo

Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.

G4202

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-NEE-as

Translations: of fornication, of sexual immorality, of prostitution, of unchastity

Notes: This word refers to sexual immorality of any kind, including prostitution, unchastity, and illicit sexual intercourse. It is often used in a broad sense to encompass all forms of sexual sin. In a sentence, it would typically describe the nature or source of something, such as 'the spirit of fornication' or 'the works of unchastity'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΡΝΕΙΑ' (porneia) derives from the Greek verb 'πορνεύω' (porneuo), meaning 'to commit fornication' or 'to act as a prostitute', which in turn comes from 'πόρνη' (pornē), meaning 'prostitute'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4203

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-OR-noo-san

Translations: they committed fornication, they prostituted themselves, they played the harlot

Notes: This word describes the act of committing fornication or engaging in sexual immorality. It can also refer to spiritual unfaithfulness, such as worshipping other gods or abandoning one's covenant with God, metaphorically acting as a prostitute. It is often used in the context of illicit sexual relations or idolatry.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΧΕΥΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΠΟΡΝΕΥΩ (porneuo) is derived from the noun ΠΟΡΝΗ (porne), meaning 'prostitute' or 'harlot'.

G1713

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EM-po-roy

Translations: merchants, traders

Notes: This word refers to merchants or traders, individuals who engage in commerce, buying and selling goods for profit. It is used to describe those involved in trade, often across different regions or countries.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΕΥΤΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, passage, or journey'. Thus, it literally refers to someone who travels or goes on a journey for the purpose of trade.

G4203

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-NEH-oo-sah

Translations: committed fornication, played the harlot, prostituted oneself, engaged in idolatry

Notes: This word describes the act of committing fornication or engaging in sexual immorality. In a broader sense, especially in religious contexts, it can also refer to spiritual unfaithfulness, such as idolatry or turning away from God, likening it to spiritual prostitution. It is used to describe actions of unfaithfulness or illicit sexual behavior.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΧΕΥΩ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΠΟΡΝΕΥΩ (porneuo) is derived from the noun ΠΟΡΝΗ (porne), meaning 'harlot' or 'prostitute'. It describes the action associated with a harlot.

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STRAY-noos

Translations: luxury, wantonness, sensuality, revelry, insolence

Notes: This word refers to luxury, wantonness, or insolence, often implying an excessive or unrestrained indulgence in pleasure and a lack of self-control. It describes a state of living in opulence and self-indulgence, sometimes leading to arrogance or defiance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΡΥΦΗ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ, ΑΚΟΛΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ΣΤΡΗΝΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be stiff', evolving to imply excessive strength or vigor leading to insolence and luxury.

G4149

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-LOO-tay-san

Translations: they became rich, they were enriched, they gained wealth

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'plouteō'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that a group of people 'became rich' or 'were enriched'. It signifies the acquisition of wealth or abundance.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΙΖΩ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ (plouteō) derives from the noun ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ (ploutos), meaning 'wealth' or 'riches'. It signifies the state or act of possessing wealth.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-koo-sah

Translations: I heard, I did hear, I have heard

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'akouō', meaning 'to hear'. It describes a completed action of hearing in the past, specifically by the speaker ('I'). It is used to state that one has perceived something through sound, or has understood or paid attention to something. For example, 'I heard the voice' or 'I heard what you said'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO

Translations: of heaven, of the heavens, of sky, of the sky

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΟΥΡΑΝΟΥ (ouranou), meaning 'of heaven' or 'of the heavens'. It refers to the celestial dwelling place of God, or simply the sky above the earth. It is commonly used in phrases like 'the kingdom of heaven' or 'birds of the air/sky'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the vault of the sky, the heavens, or the dwelling place of God.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOO-sahn

Translations: saying, speaking, telling, calling, meaning

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that is performing the action of saying or speaking. It is used to indicate an ongoing action of speaking or stating something, often translated as 'saying' or 'who says'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑΝ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-tha-tai

Translations: come out, go out, depart, proceed, issue, come forth, go forth

Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to come out' or 'to go out'. It is used to command or urge someone or a group to exit or depart from a place or situation. The form 'ΕΞΕΛΘΑΤΑΙ' is a common misspelling or variant of 'ΕΞΕΛΘΕΤΕ' (exelthete) or 'ΕΞΕΛΘΑΤΩΣΑΝ' (exelthatōsan) in Koine Greek manuscripts, likely representing a plural imperative.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice, Second Person Plural (variant/misspelling of ΕΞΕΛΘΕΤΕ) or Third Person Plural (variant/misspelling of ΕΞΕΛΘΑΤΩΣΑΝ)

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai), a compound of 'ἐκ' (ek, 'out of') and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, 'to come, to go').

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4790

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-koy-no-nay-SEE-tay

Translations: he may share, he may participate, he may have fellowship, he may be a partner, he may communicate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'κοινωνέω' (koinoneō), meaning 'to share' or 'to have fellowship'. Therefore, 'συνκοινωνήσηται' means 'to share together' or 'to have fellowship with someone'. It describes the act of participating jointly in something, often implying a close association or partnership. It can be used to describe sharing in blessings, sufferings, or responsibilities.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ comes from the noun ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ (koinōnos), meaning 'partner' or 'sharer', which itself is derived from ΚΟΙΝΟΣ (koinos), meaning 'common' or 'shared'. The prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-) means 'with' or 'together'.

G4127

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: play-GOHN

Translations: of blows, of wounds, of stripes, of plagues, of a stroke

Notes: This word refers to a blow, a stroke, a wound, or a plague. It is often used in the context of physical injuries or divine judgments. It is a compound word, but its root is a simple noun. In the provided examples, it refers to the wounds or blows received in battle.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΩΛΩΠΩΝ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΓΗ (plēgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂g-, meaning 'to strike'. It is related to verbs of striking or hitting.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BEE-tai

Translations: may take, may receive, may grasp, may seize, may obtain, may get

Notes: This word is a verb form derived from 'lambano', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It is used to express a potential or desired action of taking, receiving, or grasping something. It often appears in contexts where an action is contingent or hypothetical.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'lambano' (from which 'labetai' is derived) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-kol-lay-THEH-san

Translations: they were joined, they were glued, they adhered, they clung, they united

Notes: This word describes the action of being joined, glued, or firmly attached to something or someone. It implies a strong bond or adherence, often used in contexts of physical joining or close association, such as people uniting or cleaving to one another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word κολλάω (kolláō) is derived from κόλλα (kólla), meaning 'glue'. It signifies the act of gluing or cementing, and by extension, joining or adhering.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. It means 'until' when referring to a point in time, or 'up to' and 'as far as' when referring to a spatial limit or extent. It can also mean 'even to' or 'even including'. It is often followed by the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΝΕΥ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'ἄκρος' (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G3421

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-nay-mo-NEH-oo-sen

Translations: he remembered, she remembered, it remembered, he called to mind, she called to mind, it called to mind

Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb μνημονεύω (mnēmoneuō), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It describes a past action that was completed. It is used to indicate that a person or entity brought something to their memory or kept it in mind.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-teh

Translations: Give back, render, pay back, restore, return

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'back') and 'didomi' (meaning 'to give'). It generally means to give something back, to render what is due, or to pay what is owed. It implies a sense of obligation or returning something to its rightful owner or place. It is often used in contexts of paying taxes, fulfilling vows, or giving an account.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist Active Imperative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΤΕ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Its etymology reflects the action of giving something back or away.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1362

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: DIP-lah

Translations: double, twice, a double portion, twice as much

Notes: This word means 'double' or 'twice'. As an adverb, it indicates something happening two times or in a twofold manner. As a noun, it can refer to a 'double portion' or 'double amount' of something. It is used to emphasize an increase or repetition by a factor of two.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Singular, Neuter (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΔΙΣ, ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: From δίς (dis, "twice") and -πλάσιος (-plasios, "-fold"). It refers to a doubling or twofold nature.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G4221

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poh-tee-REE-oh

Translations: to a cup, to the cup, for a cup, for the cup, (to) cup, (for) cup

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ποτήριον' (potērion), meaning 'cup' or 'drinking vessel'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, signifying 'to a cup' or 'for a cup'. In a broader sense, it can metaphorically refer to one's lot or destiny, often implying suffering or judgment, as in 'the cup of wrath' or 'the cup of salvation'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΩΜΑ, ΚΥΛΙΞ

Etymology: The word 'ποτήριον' (potērion) comes from the Greek verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. It refers to something used for drinking.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2767

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEH-rah-sen

Translations: mixed, mingled, blended, tempered, united, put together

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb κεράννυμι (kerannymi). It means 'he/she/it mixed' or 'he/she/it mingled'. It describes the action of combining different elements to form a unified whole, often implying a harmonious or balanced mixture. In a figurative sense, it can refer to God uniting or tempering parts of the body.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb κεράννυμι (kerannymi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerh₂- meaning 'to mix'. It is related to words for mixing and blending in various Indo-European languages.

G2767

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-ra-SAH-tai

Translations: he may mix, he may mingle, he may pour out, he may prepare (a drink)

Notes: This word is a verb form derived from the root 'kerannymi', which means to mix, mingle, or pour out, especially in the context of preparing a drink. It describes the action of combining different elements or substances. In ancient contexts, it often referred to mixing wine with water, a common practice.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΓΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ (kerannymi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to mix'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also denote mixing or blending.

G1362

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-PLOO

Translations: double, twofold, a double portion, twice as much

Notes: This word describes something that is twice as much, twofold, or double in quantity, amount, or value. It can refer to a double portion, double payment, or anything that is duplicated or increased by a factor of two. It is often used to emphasize abundance or a significant increase.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΣ, ΔΙΠΛΑΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek prefix 'δι-' (di-), meaning 'two' or 'twice', combined with a root related to 'fold' or 'ply'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G1392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOX-ah-sen

Translations: he glorified, he honored, he magnified, he praised, he esteemed, he thought, he decided

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazo). It means 'he/she/it glorified' or 'he/she/it honored.' In a broader sense, it can also mean to magnify, praise, or esteem someone or something. Depending on context, it can also mean 'he/she/it thought' or 'he/she/it decided,' especially in classical Greek, though less common in Koine.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ

G5172

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-tray-NEE-ah-sen

Translations: she lived luxuriously, she lived sensuously, she grew wanton, she became insolent

Notes: This verb describes the act of living in luxury, often with an implication of becoming wanton, insolent, or rebellious due to excessive prosperity or indulgence. It suggests a state of being unrestrained or defiant, particularly in a moral or social sense.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΤΡΥΦΑΩ, ΑΣΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: From στρηνης (strēnēs), meaning 'strong, hard, stubborn', possibly related to 'wanton' or 'luxurious'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-teh

Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G0929

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-sah-nis-MOH

Translations: of torment, to torment, torments, a torment, torture, distress, anguish

Notes: This word refers to a state of torment, torture, or severe distress. It can describe physical suffering, mental anguish, or a period of intense trial. It is used to denote the act or process of being tormented, or the resulting state of suffering. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to enduring suffering or torture.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ (basanismos) derives from the verb βασανίζω (basanizo), meaning 'to torment' or 'to test by torture'. This verb, in turn, comes from βάσανος (basanos), which originally referred to a touchstone used to test the purity of metals, and later came to mean 'test', 'trial', or 'torture'.

G3997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEN-thoss

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-mee

Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass

Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.

Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-doh

Translations: I see, I know, I perceive, I understand

Notes: This verb primarily means 'to see' with one's eyes, but it can also extend to mean 'to know' or 'to perceive' with the mind, indicating understanding or awareness. It is often used to describe both physical sight and mental comprehension. For example, one might 'see' a person, or 'see' (understand) a truth.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb; probably akin to the root of G1492. It is related to the concept of 'seeing' or 'knowing' and has ancient roots in Indo-European languages.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-soo-sin

Translations: they will come, they will arrive, they will be present

Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means 'they will come' or 'they will arrive' and is used to describe a group of people or things that will arrive at a certain place or time. It implies a future presence or arrival.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΗΚΩ (heko) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'being present' or 'having come'.

G3042

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEE-mos

Translations: famine, a famine, hunger

Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation. It is commonly used to describe a period of great want or scarcity, often with devastating consequences for a region or its people. It can also refer more generally to hunger itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ, ΑΥΧΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λιμός' (limos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lack' or 'to be hungry'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote hunger or famine.

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROS

Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, able, violent, severe, a strong one, a mighty one

Notes: This adjective describes something or someone as possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, moral fortitude, or even the intensity of a force or event. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ (ischyros) is derived from the noun ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. It refers to inherent or physical strength.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: KREE-nohn

Translations: judging, discerning, deciding, condemning, ruling, a judge, a ruler

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'κρίνω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function as a verb, meaning 'judging' or 'deciding', or as an adjective, meaning 'one who judges' or 'a judge'. It often implies the act of making a decision, discerning between right and wrong, or exercising authority in a judicial capacity. It can also carry the sense of condemning or ruling.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ

G2875

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kop-SON-tai

Translations: they will cut, they will strike, they will beat, they will lament, they will mourn

Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. The root word means 'to cut,' 'to strike,' or 'to beat.' In a broader sense, it can also mean 'to lament' or 'to mourn,' often by beating one's breast as a sign of grief. The form 'κοψονται' is a future middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural, meaning 'they will cut for themselves,' 'they will be cut,' or 'they will lament/mourn.'

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΘΡΗΝΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word κόπτω (koptō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike, cut.'

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4203

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-NEH-oo-san-tes

Translations: having committed fornication, who committed fornication, fornicators

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πορνεύω', meaning 'to commit fornication' or 'to practice idolatry'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It refers to those who have engaged in sexual immorality or spiritual unfaithfulness.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΧΕΥΩ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΩ

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G3113

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-kro-THEN

Translations: from afar, from a distance, far off

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance, meaning 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It describes an action or state that originates from a distant point or occurs at a significant remove. It can be used to describe someone seeing something from far away, or an event happening at a distance.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΤΗΛΕ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros), meaning 'long' or 'far'. The suffix -θεν indicates origin or direction 'from'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ess-TAY-koh-tess

Translations: having stood, standing, stood, those who have stood, those standing

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood' or 'standing'. It describes a state of having taken a stand or being in a standing position. It implies a completed action (standing up) with ongoing results (being in a standing state). It is often used to describe people who are present and standing in a particular place or before someone.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: HESTŌS, STAS

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-rah

Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment

Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-then

Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G2920

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-sees

Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-DEYS

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no, not any

Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'no one' or 'nobody' when used as a pronoun. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', modifying a noun. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone.

Inflection: Inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative; Singular, Plural; Masculine, Feminine, Neuter).

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'anyone'), which is a form of ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G0059

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-go-RAH-zei

Translations: he buys, she buys, it buys, he is buying, she is buying, it is buying, he redeems, she redeems, it redeems

Notes: This word means 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It can also carry the sense of 'to redeem' or 'to ransom', especially in a figurative or theological context. It describes the action of acquiring something, often in a marketplace (agora). In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe someone or something performing the act of buying or redeeming.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΙΑΜΑΙ

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-keh-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from ΟΥΚ (not) and ΕΤΙ (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It indicates that something that was true or happening previously is no longer the case. For example, if someone 'no longer' does something, it means they used to do it but have stopped.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥΚ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still). Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G1040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: BYS-see-noh

Translations: of fine linen, made of fine linen, (with) fine linen

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of fine linen' or 'of fine linen'. It describes something that is composed of or relates to fine linen, which was a luxurious and expensive fabric in ancient times. In the provided context, 'ΒΥΣΣΙΝΩ' is likely the dative singular form, indicating something done 'with' or 'to' fine linen, or describing something 'of' fine linen.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΥΣΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΥΣΣΙΝΟΣ is derived from the noun ΒΥΣΣΟΣ (byssos), which refers to fine linen or cotton. It describes something pertaining to or made of this material.

G4209

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-FY-ras

Translations: purple, a purple, of purple, of the purple

Notes: This word refers to the color purple, or more specifically, to purple dye or cloth. In ancient times, purple dye was extremely valuable and often associated with royalty, wealth, and high status due to its rarity and the complex process required to produce it from murex snails. It can be used to describe the color of something or the material itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΦΥΡΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'πορφύρα' (porphyra) is of pre-Greek origin, likely referring to the murex shellfish from which the dye was extracted. It is related to the Latin 'purpura'.

G4611

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: see-ree-KOO

Translations: of silk, of silken cloth

Notes: This word refers to silk or silken cloth. It is used to describe a valuable material, often listed among other luxury goods. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or material, meaning 'of silk'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΣΙΡΙΚΟΝ (sirikon) is derived from the Greek word ΣΗΡΙΚΟΝ (serikon), which itself comes from Σῆρες (Sēres), the name for the inhabitants of Serica, a region in East Asia (often identified with China) known for its silk production.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3586

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KSEE-lon

Translations: wood, a wood, tree, a tree, timber, a timber, staff, a staff, club, a club, cross, a cross

Notes: This word refers to wood in various forms. It can mean a living tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a structure made of wood, such as a cross or gallows. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.

G2367

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THOO-ee-non

Translations: thyine, thyine wood, citron wood, fragrant wood

Notes: This word refers to 'thyine wood,' which is a type of fragrant wood from the thuya tree, often used for valuable and luxurious items. It was highly prized in ancient times for its aromatic qualities and durability, making it suitable for furniture, carvings, and other fine goods. In context, it is typically listed among other precious commodities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: From the Greek word 'thyia' (θύα), referring to the thuya tree, a type of fragrant cypress. The adjective 'thyinos' (θύινος) means 'of thyine wood' or 'made of thyine wood'.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-os

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment

Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.

G1661

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-leh-FAN-tee-non

Translations: of ivory, made of ivory, ivory, an ivory thing

Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the noun for 'elephant' or 'ivory'. It describes something that is made from ivory or pertains to ivory. It is used to specify the material composition of an object.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΦΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ (elephantinos) is derived from the noun ΕΛΕΦΑΣ (elephas), meaning 'elephant' or 'ivory'. It refers to something made from or pertaining to ivory.

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tee-mee-OH-tah-too

Translations: of most precious, of most honorable, of most esteemed, of most valuable

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'timios', meaning 'precious', 'honorable', or 'valuable'. In this superlative form, it means 'most precious', 'most honorable', or 'most valuable'. It is used to describe something or someone of the highest worth or esteem, often in a possessive sense (e.g., 'of the most precious thing').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΥ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΥ

G2792

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kee-NAH-moh-moo

Translations: of cinnamon, cinnamon

Notes: This word refers to cinnamon, a spice derived from the bark of trees. It is often used in ancient texts to describe a valuable aromatic substance, frequently mentioned alongside other spices, perfumes, or incense. The form provided is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, so it would typically be translated as 'of cinnamon' or simply 'cinnamon' when used adjectivally.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΩΜΑ, ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΙΝΑΜΩΜΟΝ is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from Phoenician, which in turn derived it from a Malay word. It refers to the spice cinnamon.

G0299

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MOH-mon

Translations: blameless, without blemish, faultless, unblemished, a blameless one, an unblemished one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fault, defect, or blemish, often used in a moral or sacrificial context. It implies purity and integrity, suggesting that the subject is perfect and uncorrupted.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'μῶμος' (momos), meaning 'blame' or 'blemish'. Thus, it literally means 'without blame' or 'without blemish'.

G2368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-mee-AH-mah-tah

Translations: incense, perfumes

Notes: This word refers to incense or aromatic substances, often burned, especially in religious ceremonies or as an offering. It is typically used in the plural to refer to multiple types or quantities of such substances.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΑΡΩΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ (thymiāma) comes from the verb θυμιάω (thymiaō), meaning 'to burn incense', which in turn is derived from θύω (thyō), meaning 'to sacrifice, to offer by burning'.

G3464

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOO-ron

Translations: ointment, an ointment, perfume, a perfume, myrrh

Notes: This word refers to a fragrant oil, ointment, or perfume, often made from myrrh or other aromatic substances. It was commonly used for anointing, for medicinal purposes, for burial preparations, or simply as a pleasant fragrance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΟΝ, ΑΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word "μύρον" is of Semitic origin, likely related to the Hebrew word "mor" (מֹר), meaning myrrh. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAI-on

Translations: oil, olive oil, an oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Koine-speaking cultures. It was used for various purposes, including anointing, as fuel for lamps, in cooking, and for medicinal applications. It often symbolizes blessing, healing, or preparation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΕΛΑΙΟΝ (elaion) is derived from ΕΛΑΙΑ (elaia), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. It refers to the product of the olive tree.

G4571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: seh-mi-DAH-lin

Translations: fine flour, a fine flour, fine meal, a fine meal, semolina, a semolina

Notes: This word refers to the finest quality of flour, often used for baking bread or preparing offerings in ancient times. It signifies a very pure and refined type of meal, distinct from coarser flours. It is typically used in contexts related to food preparation or religious rituals.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΕΜΙΔΑΛΙΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian or Semitic source, or perhaps a pre-Greek substrate word. It refers to a very fine grade of flour, often associated with high quality or ritual use.

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tos

Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food

Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-THRO-pon

Translations: of men, of people, of humans

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek word 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ' (anthrōpōn), which is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human' or 'man'. It refers to something belonging to or related to multiple people or humanity in general. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the customs of men' or 'the wisdom of people'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπων (anthrṓpōn), genitive plural of ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, “man”) and ὤψ (ōps, “eye, face”).

G3703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-POH-rah

Translations: fruit, autumn fruit, summer fruit, a fruit, an autumn fruit, a summer fruit

Notes: This word refers to ripe fruits, especially those harvested in late summer or autumn. It can also refer to the season of autumn itself, or the harvest time. In the provided context, it clearly refers to a large quantity of collected fruit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟϹ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to words for 'season' or 'time'. It refers to the season of late summer/autumn and the fruits harvested during that period.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EEL-then

Translations: he went away, she went away, it went away, he departed, she departed, it departed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, 'ἀπῆλθεν' specifically means 'he/she/it went away' or 'he/she/it departed'. It describes movement from one place to another, indicating a departure or withdrawal.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G3045

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lee-pa-RAH

Translations: rich, fat, splendid, luxurious, a rich thing, a fat thing, a splendid thing, a luxurious thing

Notes: The word "ΡΙΠΑΡΑ" appears to be a misspelling or a textual variant of "ΛΙΠΑΡΑ" (lipara), which is the neuter plural form of the adjective "λιπαρός" (liparos). It describes something that is rich, fat, splendid, or luxurious. In the provided context, it refers to desirable things that have been lost.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ

G3045

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lee-pa-RAH

Translations: rich, fertile, fat, sleek, abundant, persistent, earnest

Notes: This word describes something as rich, fertile, or abundant, often referring to land or resources. It can also describe something as sleek or fat, particularly in reference to animals. In a figurative sense, it can mean persistent or earnest, describing an action or request that is made with great zeal or consistency.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter (plural of neuter noun ΛΙΠΑΡΟΝ)

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΦΟΡΟΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From λίπος (lípos), meaning 'fat' or 'oil'.

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-prah

Translations: bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, a splendid, glorious, a glorious, clear, a clear, white, a white

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to physical light, like the sun or stars, or to something that is metaphorically brilliant or glorious, such as wisdom or a way of life. It can also describe something that is clear or white in appearance. It is used to qualify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-son-tai

Translations: they will stand, they will be set, they will be established, they will take a stand

Notes: This is a verb meaning "to stand" or "to cause to stand." In this form, it indicates a future action, specifically that a group of people or things "will stand" or "will be established." It can be used in various contexts, such as standing firm, standing up, or being set in place.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words for standing in many Indo-European languages.

G2799

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KLAI-on-tes

Translations: weeping, crying, mourning, lamenting

Notes: This is a present active participle of the verb 'κλαίω' (klaio), meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is weeping, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, 'they went away weeping' or 'the weeping ones'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'κλαίω' (klaio) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of weeping.

G3996

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pen-THOO-tes

Translations: mourning, lamenting, grieving, those who mourn

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πενθέω' (pentheō), meaning 'to mourn' or 'to grieve'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated as 'mourning' or 'those who mourn'. It refers to individuals who are currently in a state of sorrow or lamentation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-nee

Translations: remaining, abiding, dwelling, enduring, staying, a remaining one, an abiding one

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative form of the present active participle of the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō). It describes something or someone that is remaining, abiding, or dwelling. It can function as an adjective, modifying a feminine noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'the one who remains' or 'the abiding one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΗ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΣΑ

G2847

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KOK-kee-non

Translations: red, scarlet, a red thing, a scarlet thing

Notes: This word describes something as being red or scarlet in color. It is an adjective and would be used to modify a noun, indicating its color. For example, 'the red cloak' or 'a scarlet thread'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word "κόκκινος" (kokkinos) is derived from "κόκκος" (kokkos), meaning 'grain' or 'berry', specifically referring to the kermes insect (Coccus ilicis) from which a red dye was extracted. Thus, it literally means 'berry-red' or 'dyed with kermes'.

G5557

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-khroo-SOH-meh-non

Translations: gilded, gold-plated, adorned with gold, a gilded thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been gilded' or 'having been adorned with gold'. It describes something that has undergone the process of being covered or decorated with gold. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has been gilded'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Etymology: The word χρυσόω (chrysoō) comes from χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. It means to make golden, to gild, or to adorn with gold.

G5553

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khry-SOH

Translations: gold, a gold, (to) gold, (with) gold, (in) gold

Notes: This word refers to gold, the precious metal. It is often used to describe objects made of gold or to indicate the presence of gold. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, often with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in/with) or 'τῷ' (to/for/with), indicating the material or the means.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'χρυσός' (chrysos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of 'yellow' or 'golden' color.

G2049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ray-MO-thay

Translations: was made desolate, was laid waste, was deserted, was left desolate

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make desolate' or 'to lay waste'. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that something 'was made desolate' or 'was laid waste'. It describes a state of being abandoned, ruined, or left empty.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΗΜΟΩ (erēmoō) comes from the Greek adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'. The verb form means to make something desolate or uninhabited.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tos

Translations: so great, so much, so large, so many, a so great one, a so much one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'so great' or 'so much'. It is used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or extent of something, often implying a consequence or result. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun τοῖος (toios, 'such, of such a kind') and the suffix -οῦτος (-outos, 'this, that').

G4149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLOO-tos

Translations: wealth, riches, abundance, a wealth, a richness, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe possessions or prosperity. It can be used in sentences like 'He had great wealth' or 'The abundance of the harvest was evident'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the wealth gained through sea trade, or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ("to fill").

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G2940

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-ber-NAY-tays

Translations: pilot, a pilot, steersman, a steersman, master, a master, captain, a captain, governor, a governor

Notes: This word refers to someone who steers or pilots a ship, a master of a vessel. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who governs, directs, or guides, much like a pilot guides a ship. It is used in the context of maritime activities but also in a broader sense of leadership or management.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΑΥΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΟΙΑΡΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb κυβερνάω (kybernaō), meaning 'to steer, to guide, to govern'. This verb is related to the Latin 'gubernare', which is the root of English words like 'govern' and 'government'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-GAH-zon-tai

Translations: they work, they are working, they do, they are doing, they perform, they are performing, they trade, they are trading, they earn, they are earning

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to work', 'to do', 'to perform', 'to trade', or 'to earn'. It describes the action of engaging in labor, business, or any activity that produces a result. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or even the act of bringing something about. In the provided context, it describes actions or effects, such as 'what they bring about' or 'what they do'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΥΣΙΝ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tay-san

Translations: they stood, they stood up, they were set, they were appointed, they were established

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histemi'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they took a stand, were placed, or were established in a particular position or state. It can refer to physical standing or a more metaphorical establishment.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΣΤΗΚΩ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: leh-GOH-tes

Translations: saying, speaking, telling, those who say, those who speak

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'saying' or 'speaking'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the manner in which someone is acting. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'they came, saying...' or 'he walked, speaking to himself'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G991

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bleh-POH-tes

Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, observing, considering, taking heed, watching

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βλέπω' (blepo), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes an ongoing action of seeing or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is seeing, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while seeing').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΩΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BAH-lon

Translations: they cast, they threw, they put, they laid, they poured

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cast,' 'to throw,' 'to put,' or 'to lay.' It is used to describe the action of placing something somewhere, often with force or intention. It can refer to throwing objects, casting lots, or even putting someone into a place. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context and the prepositions used with it.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G5522

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHOON

Translations: dust, earth, dirt, a dust, an earth, a dirt

Notes: This word refers to fine, dry particles of earth or other matter. It is often used in contexts describing the ground, the act of throwing dust, or as a symbol of humility, mourning, or destruction. For example, it can describe the ground one walks on, or the dust that is thrown upon one's head as a sign of grief.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word Χοῦς (Chous) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour', referring to something poured out or scattered.

G3996

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pen-THOO-n-tes

Translations: mourning, lamenting, grieving, those who mourn, while mourning

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πενθέω' (pentheō), meaning 'to mourn' or 'to lament'. It describes someone who is currently in a state of grief or sorrow. It can be used to describe people who are mourning, or to indicate an action of mourning that is happening concurrently with another action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΟΝΤΕΣ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, being in a state of, being able to, being, having power

Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine nominative/vocative plural, or feminine nominative/vocative/accusative plural of the verb 'echo'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of having, holding, or possessing something. It can also indicate a state of being or an ability.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative/Vocative Masculine Plural, or Nominative/Vocative/Accusative Feminine Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-say

Translations: sea, a sea, (to) the sea, (in) the sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as the ocean or a large lake. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in the sea') or direction/recipient ('to the sea'). It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe literal bodies of water, but can also be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. Its precise etymological roots are uncertain, but it is thought to be related to other words describing the sea or watery environments.

G0652

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-STO-loy

Translations: apostles, messengers, envoys

Notes: This word refers to someone who is sent out on a mission or as an envoy. In a religious context, especially in the New Testament, it primarily denotes the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus, who were sent forth to preach the Gospel. It can also refer more broadly to other Christian missionaries or representatives of the church.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΣΤΑΙ

Etymology: From the verb ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ (APOSTELLO), meaning 'to send away' or 'to send forth'. It combines the prefix ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (STELLO), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai

Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets

Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-ree-neh

Translations: he judged, she judged, it judged, he decided, she decided, it decided, he condemned, she condemned, it condemned

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krino). It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the act of judging, deciding, or condemning. It is used to state a definitive past action of judgment or decision.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-mah

Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-ren

Translations: he took up, he carried, he lifted, he took away, he removed, he bore, he endured, he picked up, he raised

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject, meaning 'he/she/it took up,' 'carried,' 'lifted,' or 'took away.' It can be used in various contexts to denote the physical act of lifting or removing something, or metaphorically, to bear or endure something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, to raise, to take away.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ANG-ge-los

Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger

Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to denote celestial beings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a root meaning 'to bring tidings' or 'to announce'. It is a common term in ancient Greek literature and religious texts.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BAH-len

Translations: he cast, he threw, he put, he laid, he poured, he sent, he brought, he expelled, he put forth

Notes: ΕΒΑΛΕΝ is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō). It describes a completed action in the past, typically meaning 'he/she/it cast,' 'threw,' 'put,' or 'laid.' It can also convey the sense of expelling or sending something out. The specific meaning often depends on the context and any accompanying prepositions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G3451

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: moo-see-KOHN

Translations: of musical, of musicians, of a musician

Notes: This word refers to something musical or someone who is a musician. As an adjective, it describes something related to music. As a noun, it refers to a person skilled in music. In this form, it is a genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΟΙΔΩΝ, ΥΜΝΩΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word "ΜΟΥΣΙΚΟΣ" comes from "ΜΟΥΣΑ" (Mousa), meaning "Muse," referring to the goddesses of inspiration in Greek mythology. It relates to the arts and sciences over which the Muses presided.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-koo-STHAY

Translations: it was heard, it might be heard, to be heard

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to hear' (ἀκούω). Specifically, it is the third person singular, aorist passive subjunctive or indicative. In the indicative mood, it describes an action that was completed in the past, meaning 'it was heard'. In the subjunctive mood, it expresses a potential or desired action, meaning 'it might be heard' or 'let it be heard'. It is used to describe something that has been perceived by sound.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΚΟΥΩ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀκούω (akouō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂-, meaning 'to hear'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G5079

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tekh-NEE-tace

Translations: craftsman, artisan, builder, worker, a craftsman, an artisan, a builder, a worker

Notes: This word refers to a skilled worker or master of a craft, someone who practices an art or trade. It can describe anyone from a builder or architect to a sculptor or musician, emphasizing their expertise and proficiency in their particular skill.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek word τέχνη (technē), meaning 'art, skill, craft', combined with the suffix -ίτης (-itēs), which denotes a person associated with or practicing something. Thus, it refers to one who practices a craft.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-sahn

Translations: they were, they had been

Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-ma-KEE-ah

Translations: sorcery, witchcraft, magic arts, enchantment, poisoning, a sorcery, a witchcraft

Notes: This word refers to the practice of magic, sorcery, or witchcraft, often involving the use of drugs, potions, or spells. It can also refer to the use of poisons. In ancient contexts, it often carried negative connotations, implying deception or harmful practices.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΟΗΤΕΙΑ, ΜΑΓΕΙΑ, ΕΠΑΟΙΔΗ

Etymology: From φάρμακον (pharmakon), meaning 'drug,' 'medicine,' or 'poison.' The word evolved to describe the use of such substances, often in a magical or harmful context.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-fay-TON

Translations: of prophets

Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn

Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ

G4969