Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Baruch / Chapter 4Baruch, Chapter 4
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0976
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-blos
Translations: book, a book, scroll, a scroll, volume, a volume
Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or volume, typically made from papyrus. It is used to denote a written record or collection of writings, such as a legal document, a letter, or a literary work. In the New Testament, it often refers to a sacred writing or a register.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΤΟΜΟΣ, ΓΡΑΦΗ
Etymology: From βύβλος (byblos), referring to the papyrus plant, from which writing material was made. The word evolved to mean the writing material itself, and then the written work.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4368
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma-ton
Translations: of commands, of ordinances, of decrees, of statutes
Notes: This word refers to a command, ordinance, or decree, typically issued by a higher authority. It signifies something that has been ordered or laid down as a rule or law. In its plural form, as seen here, it refers to multiple such commands or ordinances.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΩΝ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ, ΝΟΜΩΝ
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mos
Translations: law, a law, principle, custom
Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.
G5225
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon
Translations: being, existing, subsisting, to be, to exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (huparchō), meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It describes a state of being or a pre-existing condition. It is often used to indicate someone or something that 'is' or 'exists' in a particular way or capacity, or to describe a continuous state of being.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΩΝ, ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kra-TOON-tes
Translations: holding, holding fast, seizing, grasping, ruling, governing, prevailing, overcoming, being in power, those holding, those holding fast, those seizing, those grasping, those ruling, those governing, those prevailing, those overcoming, those being in power
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'krateō'. It describes someone who is actively holding, seizing, ruling, or prevailing. It can be used to describe people who are in a position of power or control, or who are actively maintaining a grip on something, whether literally or figuratively. It often implies strength, authority, or mastery.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: From κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'. The verb κρατέω means 'to be strong, to rule, to prevail'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2222
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ayn
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life, existence, or vitality. It is a feminine noun and is often used to describe physical life, but can also refer to spiritual or eternal life depending on the context. It is used in sentences to denote the state of being alive or the duration of one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEH-pon-tes
Translations: leaving, abandoning, forsaking, deserting, remaining, being left behind
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'leaving' or 'abandoning'. It describes an ongoing action of departing from something or someone, or leaving something behind. It can also refer to those who are left behind or remain. It is often used to describe the act of forsaking a path, a person, or a principle.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word καταλείπω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.
G0599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NOON-tai
Translations: they will die, they will be dead
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will die' or 'they will be dead'. It refers to the act of ceasing to live, often implying a future event. It is the future indicative form of the verb 'to die'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G1994
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-oo
Translations: returning, turning back, turning around, converting, restoring, a returning one, a converted one
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epistrephō', meaning to turn around, return, or convert. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of returning or has returned, or someone who is converting or has converted. In the provided examples, it functions as a participle, describing someone who is returning or has returned, or as an adjective describing someone who is 'the returning one' or 'the converted one'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'epi' (upon, to) and 'strephō' (to turn). It literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.
G2384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual himself or, by extension, to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or number in this form, functions as a proper noun.
Etymology: From Hebrew Ya'aqov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G1949
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-LAH-boo
Translations: take hold of, lay hold of, seize, grasp, catch, help, assist, take part in
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, on) and the verb 'λαμβάνομαι' (to take, receive). It means to take hold of something, often with the implication of seizing it firmly, grasping it, or even taking possession. It can also be used in the sense of helping or assisting someone by taking hold of them or their situation. In some contexts, it can mean to take part in something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1359
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-oh-DEH-oo-son
Translations: travel through, pass through, journey through
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through', and the verb ὁδεύω (hodeuō), meaning 'to travel' or 'to journey'. Therefore, it means to travel or journey through a place, to pass through it. It is often used in the context of traversing a region or a path.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2987
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAM-psin
Translations: brightness, a brightness, splendor, a splendor, light, a light, shining, a shining
Notes: This word refers to a radiant light, brilliance, or splendor. It describes the act of shining or the quality of being bright, often used metaphorically for spiritual or divine illumination.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΑΥΓΗ
G2713
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G5457
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-tos
Translations: of light, of a light
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'light'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of light' or 'belonging to light'. For example, 'the source of light'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOHS
Translations: Give, Grant, Bestow
Notes: This is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a direct command to a single person, instructing them to give or bestow something. For example, it might be used in a prayer or a plea, 'Give us this day...' or 'Grant us peace.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΥ, ΧΑΡΙΣΑΙ
G2087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roh
Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.
G1391
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4851
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron-tah
Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, beneficial, expedient, a profitable thing, things that are profitable, things that are advantageous
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συμφέρω' (sympherō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/advantageous'. It can function as an adjective, describing something as profitable or beneficial, or as a noun, referring to 'things that are profitable' or 'advantages'. It is often used to describe what is expedient or for one's good.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΑ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.
G0245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oh
Translations: (to) another, (to) a stranger, (to) a foreigner, (to) an alien, (to) another's
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'belonging to another,' 'foreign,' or 'alien.' It describes something that is not one's own or someone who is not a native or a member of one's group. It is used to indicate possession by someone else or a foreign origin.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other,' combined with the suffix -τριος, which indicates belonging or relation.
G3107
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ma-KA-ri-oy
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate
Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of spiritual well-being, divinely favored, or supremely fortunate. It is often used to describe those who receive God's favor or are in a state of inner contentment and joy, regardless of external circumstances. It can be used to describe individuals or groups.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-MEN
Translations: we are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" and means "we are." It is used to state a fact or condition about a group of people, indicating their existence, identity, or state. For example, it can be used in sentences like "we are happy" or "we are servants."
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative
G2474
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0701
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-RES-tah
Translations: pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, what is pleasing, things pleasing, acceptable things
Notes: This word describes something that is pleasing, agreeable, or acceptable. It is often used to refer to actions or qualities that are considered good or desirable, especially in the sight of God. In the provided examples, it is used in the neuter plural form, meaning 'the things that are pleasing' or 'what is pleasing'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΕΣΤΟΣ (arestos) comes from the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to be agreeable'.
G2254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G1110
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gno-STA
Translations: known, things known, a known thing
Notes: This word describes something that is known, familiar, or understood. It refers to something that has been perceived, recognized, or made evident. It can be used to describe facts, people, or concepts that are within one's knowledge.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ comes from the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It is related to the concept of knowledge and understanding.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2292
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-SEH-ee-teh
Translations: take courage, be of good cheer, be confident, be bold
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take courage' or 'to be of good cheer'. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone or a group to be brave or confident in the face of difficulty or fear. It conveys a sense of encouragement and reassurance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΡΣΕΩ (tharseō) comes from the root ΘΑΡΣΟΣ (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It is related to the idea of being firm or resolute.
G2992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3422
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non
Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance
Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.
G4097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-RAH-thee-teh
Translations: you were sold, you have been sold
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you were sold' or 'you have been sold'. It is the aorist passive indicative form, indicating an action completed in the past, where the subject (you, plural) received the action of being sold. It is often used in contexts relating to being given over or transferred for a price, or metaphorically, into a state of bondage or servitude.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΩΛΕΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-theh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) peoples, (to) Gentiles
Notes: ἘΘΝΕΣΙΝ is the dative plural form of the noun ΕΘΝΟΣ, meaning 'nation' or 'people'. In a biblical context, it often refers specifically to non-Israelite peoples, also known as Gentiles. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the nations/peoples.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0684
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-OH-li-an
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, loss, waste, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or perishing, often implying complete loss or waste. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of something or the spiritual ruin of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3949
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-or-GHEE-sai
Translations: to provoke to anger, to exasperate, to enrage
Notes: This word means to provoke someone to anger, to exasperate them, or to enrage them. It describes the act of causing intense displeasure or wrath in another person. It is often used in contexts where actions or behaviors lead to divine or human indignation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3860
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-DOTH-ee-teh
Translations: you were delivered up, you were handed over, you were betrayed, you were committed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Together, it means to hand over, deliver, or commit something or someone to another's care, power, or custody. It can also imply betrayal or surrender. In this form, it indicates that the action was done to 'you' (plural).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G5227
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-pen-AN-tee-oys
Translations: to opponents, to adversaries, to hostile ones, to those who are opposite
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is opposite, hostile, or adversarial. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the opponents' or 'the adversaries.' In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action, such as 'to the opponents' or 'to the adversaries.'
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΧΘΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (hypenantios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'against,' and ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios), meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary.' Thus, it literally means 'under or against what is opposite.'
G3947
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rok-SYOO-nah-teh
Translations: you provoked, you exasperated, you incited, you stimulated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to provoke, exasperate, or incite. It can also mean to stimulate or sharpen. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ὀξύνω (oxynō), meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to incite'. In this form, it describes an action performed by 'you' (plural).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tah
Translations: having made, who made, the one who made, him who made, maker, doer
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having made' or 'who made'. It describes someone who has performed an action of making or doing. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'the one who made' or 'the maker', and in this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΑ
G2380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: THOO-san-tes
Translations: having sacrificed, sacrificed, offered
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having sacrificed' or 'after sacrificing'. It describes an action that was completed prior to the main verb in the sentence. It is often used to indicate the cause or circumstance of another action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to sacrifice', 'to offer by burning'.
G1140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-oys
Translations: to demons, for demons, by demons, with demons, demons
Notes: This word refers to demons or evil spirits. It is the dative plural form, indicating that the action is directed towards, for the benefit of, or by means of these entities. In ancient Greek thought, a 'daimonion' could refer to a divine power or a lesser deity, but in the New Testament and later Koine, it almost exclusively refers to malevolent spiritual beings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΣΙΝ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΙΣ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G1950
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-LA-thess-theh
Translations: you forgot, you have forgotten
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to forget' or 'to neglect'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'λανθάνομαι' (to forget, to escape notice). It describes the act of losing memory of something or someone, or intentionally disregarding it. It is often used with a genitive case object.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΗΘΩ, ΑΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΩ
G5142
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tro-FEV-san-tah
Translations: nourished, fed, brought up, reared
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΤΡΕΦΩ', meaning 'to nourish' or 'to bring up'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone. In this form, it refers to someone who has performed the action of nourishing or bringing up.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ
G0166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age or period of time, often implying a duration that is either without end or of very long duration. It can refer to something that has always existed, will always exist, or is characteristic of a particular age. In many contexts, it is translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting', emphasizing endless duration.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'.
G3076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loo-PEE-sah-teh
Translations: you grieved, you caused pain, you made sad
Notes: This is a verb meaning to cause sorrow, pain, or grief to someone. It can also mean to make someone sad or distressed. The form "ἘΛΥΠΗΣΑΤΕ" indicates an action that was completed in the past by a group of people (you all). It is often used to describe emotional distress or sorrow inflicted upon another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΑΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ
G1211
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G1625
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ek-THREP-sa-san
Translations: having nourished, having brought up, having reared, having educated
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εκτρέφω', meaning 'to nourish', 'to bring up', or 'to rear'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. In this form, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating that the noun is the one who performed the action of nourishing or bringing up. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out of, from) and 'τρέφω' (to nourish, to feed).
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ, ΤΡΕΦΩ
G2419
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past and was completed. It is used to state that a specific individual (he, she, or it) performed the act of seeing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ
G1904
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pel-THOO-san
Translations: having come upon, having come over, having arrived, having attacked, a coming upon, the one having come upon
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often with the sense of something approaching or descending upon someone or something. It can imply an arrival, an attack, or an experience that befalls someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3709
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is often used as a command or exhortation, urging people to pay attention or to obey. It can also imply understanding or perceiving something through sound. In the provided examples, it is used to command a group of people to listen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3940
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pa-ROI-koy
Translations: sojourners, strangers, foreigners, aliens, resident aliens
Notes: This word refers to those who live in a place but are not native citizens; they are resident aliens or temporary residents. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. Thus, it literally means 'dwelling alongside'. It is used to describe someone who resides in a foreign land without full citizenship rights, often for a temporary period.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙ, ΑΛΛΟΦΥΛΟΙ
G4622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Zion, a significant hill in Jerusalem. It is often used to refer to the city of Jerusalem itself, especially in a spiritual or symbolic sense, representing God's dwelling place or His people. It is a variant spelling of the more common Koine Greek word 'Σιών'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'צִיּוֹן' (Tsiyyon), referring to the fortified hill in Jerusalem.
G1863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: brought upon, brought in, led on, inflicted
Notes: This word means to bring something upon someone, often with the implication of causing or inflicting it, such as bringing a punishment or trouble upon someone. It can also mean to lead or bring someone or something into a place or situation. It is used to describe an action that has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3997
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEN-thoss
Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: I saw, they saw, he saw, she saw, it saw
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Specifically, it is an aorist indicative form, which describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be used for various subjects, such as 'I saw', 'he/she/it saw', or 'they saw', depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕἸΔΟΝ
Etymology: The root verb 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to watch'.
G0162
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-ah
Translations: captivity, a captivity, exile, a group of captives
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive, often in war, or the condition of being exiled from one's homeland. It can also refer to a group of people who have been taken captive. It is typically used to describe a situation where individuals or a population are forcibly removed or held against their will.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΞΟΡΙΑ
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-gah-TEH-ron
Translations: of daughters, daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of daughters' or 'belonging to daughters'. It can also be translated simply as 'daughters' when the genitive relationship is implied by context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-os
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual
Notes: This word describes something that is without end, existing for an age or forever. It is often used to refer to God's nature or to the duration of future life or punishment. It can also refer to something that pertains to an age or a specific period of time, though its most common usage in Koine Greek is to denote endlessness.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'. It refers to that which pertains to an age or to eternity.
G5142
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THREP-sa
Translations: I nourished, I fed, I brought up, I reared
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to nourish," "to feed," "to bring up," or "to rear." It is used to describe the act of providing sustenance or care, often in the sense of raising children or animals, or providing food. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by the speaker.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΑΛΠΩ, ΑΥΞΑΝΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2167
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nays
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of merriment, of cheerfulness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or merriment. It describes a feeling of cheerfulness and delight. It is often used to express the positive emotional state of a person or a group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ΕΥ̓ΦΡΩΝ (euphrōn, 'cheerful, joyful'), which is from ΕΥ̓ (eu, 'well') and ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn, 'mind, heart'). It literally means 'well-minded' or 'well-hearted'.
G1821
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-os-TEH-lah
Translations: I sent out, I sent forth, I dispatched
Notes: This word means to send out, send forth, or dispatch someone or something. It implies a sending with a specific purpose or mission, often with authority. It is used to describe actions like sending apostles, messengers, or even plagues.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2805
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAF-thmoo
Translations: (of) weeping, (of) wailing, (of) lamentation
Notes: This word refers to the act of weeping, wailing, or lamentation, often expressing deep sorrow or grief. It is typically used in contexts describing a state of mourning or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ὈΔΥΡΜΟΣ
G3997
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEN-thooss
Translations: of mourning, of lamentation, of grief, of sorrow
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or mourning, often accompanied by lamentation or outward expressions of sadness. It is used to describe the emotional distress experienced due to loss, suffering, or misfortune.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΥ, ΚΛΑΥΘΜΟΥ, ΛΥΠΗΣ
G3367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEHSS
Translations: no one, nothing, none, no, not any
Notes: This word is a compound of the negative particle 'ΜΗ' (not) and the numeral 'ΕΙΣ' (one). It functions as a negative pronoun meaning 'no one' or 'nothing', or as a negative adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any'. It is used to express a prohibition or a hypothetical negative statement, often in contexts where a specific action or entity is being denied or excluded.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
G1945
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-KHAH-ee-reh-toh
Translations: let him rejoice over, let him exult over, let him triumph over
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'χαίρω' (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice'. Together, it means to rejoice over, exult over, or triumph over something or someone, often with a sense of malicious pleasure or schadenfreude. It is used to command or permit someone to engage in this action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5503
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-rah
Translations: widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. In ancient societies, widows often faced significant social and economic vulnerability, and they are frequently mentioned in biblical texts as a group deserving of special care and protection. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΧΗΡΑ (chēra) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'empty' or 'bereft'.
G2641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEY-see
Translations: (to) the one left behind, (to) the one abandoned, (to) the one forsaken
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the verb 'καταλείπω' (katalipo), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been left behind or abandoned. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, referring to 'the one who has been left behind'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine, Aorist Passive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΜΕΝΗ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΛΕΙΜΜΕΝΗ
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2049
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ray-MO-theen
Translations: I was made desolate, I was laid waste, I was deserted, I was left alone
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make desolate', 'to lay waste', or 'to desert'. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is the one being made desolate or deserted. It describes a state of being left empty, abandoned, or ruined.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΌΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΊΠΩ, ἈΦΊΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΡΗΜΌΩ (erēmoō) is derived from the adjective ἜΡΗΜΟΣ (erēmos), meaning 'desolate', 'deserted', or 'solitary'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0266
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G1360
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G1578
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EK-lee-nan
Translations: turned aside, deviated, departed, avoided, shunned
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to incline' or 'to bend'. Together, it means to turn or bend away from something, to deviate, or to depart. It can also imply avoiding or shunning something. It is used to describe a physical turning away or a moral deviation from a path or principle.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to incline', 'to bend', or 'to lean'. The root κλίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lean' or 'to slope'.
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G1345
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah-tah
Translations: ordinances, righteous acts, requirements, regulations, decrees, statutes
Notes: This word refers to a righteous deed, a requirement, or a decree. It can describe a divine ordinance or a legal statute that is considered just and right. It is often used in the context of God's laws or righteous judgments.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-san
Translations: they knew, they understood, they recognized, they learned, they perceived
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes a past action where a group of people gained knowledge, understanding, or recognition. It signifies a completed act of knowing or perceiving.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G4198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay-san
Translations: they went, they departed, they traveled, they walked
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to walk'. It describes the act of moving from one place to another. The form 'ἘΠΟΡΕΥΘΗΣΑΝ' indicates that the action was completed in the past by a group of people (third person plural). It is often used to describe a journey or a movement towards a destination.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) comes from the Greek word πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'. It signifies movement along a path or route.
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOYS
Translations: (to) roads, (to) ways, (to) paths, (to) journeys, (to) courses, (to) customs
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a road, path, or way. It can also metaphorically refer to a journey, a course of action, or a way of life. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it often indicates the location 'in' or 'on' roads/ways, or the recipient 'to' or 'for' roads/ways.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΙ, ΠΑΡΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙ
G1785
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-toh-LOHN
Translations: of commandments, of commands, of precepts
Notes: This word refers to a command, an order, or a precept. In its plural genitive form, as seen in 'ἘΝΤΟΛΩΝ', it typically signifies 'of commandments' or 'of commands', indicating possession or origin. It is frequently used in religious contexts to refer to divine laws or instructions.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ
G5147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boos
Translations: paths, ways, roads
Notes: ΤΡΙΒΟΥΣ is the plural form of the noun ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, meaning a path, way, or road. It refers to a beaten track or a well-trodden route. It can be used literally for physical paths or figuratively for a course of life or conduct.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ
G3808, G3809
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pahee-DEE-as
Translations: (of) play, (of) sport, (of) childishness, (of) discipline, (of) instruction, (of) training, (of) chastisement
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of either 'παιδιά' (paidia) or 'παιδεία' (paideia). 'Παιδιά' refers to play, sport, or childishness. 'Παιδεία' refers to the upbringing, training, instruction, or discipline of children, which can also extend to chastisement or correction. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΓΝΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G1910
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-BEE-san
Translations: they stepped upon, they went upon, they mounted, they embarked, they entered
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It means 'they stepped upon' or 'they went upon'. It is often used to describe the act of mounting an animal, embarking on a ship, or entering a place. The prefix 'ἐπί' (epi) means 'upon' or 'on', and the root verb 'βαίνω' (bainō) means 'to go' or 'to step'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΒΗΣΑΝ, ΕΙΣΗΛΘΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἐπιβαίνω (epibainō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THA-toh-san
Translations: let them come, may they come, they should come
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express a command or a wish for a group of people to come or arrive. It implies a sense of permission or instruction for them to move towards a speaker or a specified location.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3403
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MNEES-thay-teh
Translations: remember, call to mind, be mindful of, think of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is often used in the imperative mood, commanding someone or a group of people to recall something. It can also mean to be mindful of or to think of something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G3113
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-kro-THEN
Translations: from afar, from a distance, far off
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance, meaning 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It describes an action or state that originates from a distant point or occurs at a significant remove. It can be used to describe someone seeing something from far away, or an event happening at a distance.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΤΗΛΕ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros), meaning 'long' or 'far'. The suffix -θεν indicates origin or direction 'from'.
G332
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NAI-des
Translations: shameless, impudent, brazen, without shame
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without shame, impudent, or brazen. It implies a lack of respect or modesty, often in a negative sense. It can be used to characterize a person's behavior or a nation's actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΠΙΣΧΥΝΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΙΔΗΣ (anaidēs) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and αἰδώς (aidōs), meaning 'shame', 'modesty', or 'reverence'. Thus, it literally means 'without shame'.
G243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-lo-GLOHS-son
Translations: foreign-tongued, speaking another language, of another language, a foreign-tongued one, a foreign language
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'foreign-tongued' or 'speaking another language'. It describes someone or something that uses a language different from the one being spoken or understood by the listener. It is used to refer to people who speak a foreign language, or to the language itself when it is foreign. In the provided example, it describes a nation that speaks a foreign language.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΣ, ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ
G0261
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ees-KHOON-thay-san
Translations: they were ashamed, they were put to shame, they were disgraced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they were ashamed' or 'they were put to shame'. It describes a state of feeling shame or being disgraced, often due to a failure, a wrongdoing, or a humiliating situation. It is used to indicate that a group of people experienced this emotion or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G4245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEEN
Translations: old man, an old man, elder, an elder
Notes: This word refers to an older person, an elder, or a senior member of a community or religious group. It is often used to denote someone who is advanced in years or holds a position of authority due to their age and experience. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'they did not respect an old man' or 'he turned his face from their mercy, from young and old man'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old, elder'. It is related to πρεσβεύω (presbeuō), 'to be an ambassador, to be older'.
G3813
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-on
Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child
Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).
G1653
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-LEH-eh-san
Translations: they had mercy, they pitied, they showed mercy
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to pity'. It describes an action where a group of people showed compassion or pity towards someone or something. It is often used in contexts where someone is in need of help or forgiveness.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐλεέω (eleeō) comes from the Greek noun ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'.
G0520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ay-GAH-gon
Translations: led away, brought away, took away
Notes: This word means 'to lead away', 'to bring away', or 'to take away'. It is the aorist active indicative form, indicating a completed action in the past. It is often used in contexts of arrest, deportation, or simply moving someone or something from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0027
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-pay-TOOS
Translations: beloved, dear, a beloved one, the beloved ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is loved or dear. It is often used to refer to a person who is cherished or held in high regard. In the provided examples, it refers to 'the beloved ones' or 'his beloved ones', indicating people who are loved by someone.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5503
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-ras
Translations: of a widow, of the widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a widow' or 'belonging to a widow'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3441
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mo-NAYNE
Translations: only, alone, a solitary, a single
Notes: This word describes something as being singular, unique, or isolated. It indicates that there is nothing else of its kind or no one else present. It is often used to emphasize exclusivity or singularity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G2049
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ray-MOH-san
Translations: they desolated, they laid waste, they made desolate, they made empty
Notes: This verb means to make desolate, lay waste, or make empty. It describes the act of causing a place or people to become deserted, ruined, or uninhabited. It can be used to speak of the destruction of cities, lands, or even the abandonment of individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΠΟΡΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word Ἐρημόω comes from the Greek adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'. The verb form means to make something desolate or empty.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1415
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-na-TEE
Translations: powerful, mighty, able, strong, a powerful, a mighty, a strong
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being powerful, mighty, or capable. It is often used to describe God or individuals who possess great strength or ability. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes a 'voice' (φωνή) as 'mighty' and asks 'what am I able to help you'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ
G0997
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-THEE-sai
Translations: to help, to aid, to assist, to succor
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'. It describes the action of providing aid or support to someone in need. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G1863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ah-GAH-gohn
Translations: bringing upon, leading on, inflicting, having brought upon, when he brought upon, he who brings upon
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐπάγω' (epagō). It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it generally means 'to bring upon', 'to lead on', or 'to inflict'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally, such as 'having brought upon' or 'he who brings upon'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb 'ἐπάγω' (epagō) is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G2556
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G1807
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ahee-REH-tahy
Translations: he will deliver, he will rescue, he will take out, he will pluck out
Notes: This word means to deliver, rescue, or take out, often implying removal from danger or a difficult situation. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is removed from a harmful or undesirable state. For example, it can be used in the sense of God delivering people from their enemies.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, 'out of') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, to seize'). It literally means 'to take out' or 'to take away from'.
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G2190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G0916
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-DEE-zeh-teh
Translations: go, walk, depart
Notes: This verb means to go, walk, or depart. It is often used in the imperative to give a command or instruction to someone to move from one place to another. It can refer to physical movement or, less commonly, to a way of life or conduct.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΔΙΖΩ comes from the Greek root βᾰ́δην (badēn), meaning 'by walking' or 'on foot'.
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G2641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LEIF-theen
Translations: I was left behind, I was forsaken, I was abandoned, I was left
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and λείπω (leipo, 'to leave'). It means to be left behind, forsaken, or abandoned. It is used to describe someone who has been left alone or deserted, often in a state of isolation or vulnerability.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G2048
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ray-mos
Translations: desolate, deserted, solitary, lonely, uninhabited, wilderness, desert, a wilderness, a desert
Notes: This word describes something as desolate, deserted, or uninhabited. It can refer to a place, like a wilderness or a desert, or it can describe a person as lonely or solitary. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its state of emptiness or isolation. As a noun, it refers to a desolate place itself.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from a pre-Greek word, likely related to a sense of 'empty' or 'deserted'.
G1562
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-DY-sah-meen
Translations: I took off, I stripped off, I divested myself of, I put off
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to take off' or 'to strip off' clothing or something similar. It implies an action of removing something from oneself or from another. It is often used in a literal sense for removing garments, but can also be used metaphorically for divesting oneself of qualities or behaviors. The prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-) intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the 'out of' or 'from' aspect of the action.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΥΩ, ΕΚΔΥΝΩ
G4749
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STO-layn
Translations: robe, a robe, garment, a garment, dress, a dress
Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe. It can denote various types of clothing, from everyday attire to ceremonial or official robes, often implying a distinctive or formal dress.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ
G1515
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-RAY-nays
Translations: of peace, of a peace
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene', meaning 'peace'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the God of peace' or 'a time of peace'. It refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, or absence of conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
G1746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-DY-sah-men
Translations: I put on, I clothed myself, I wore
Notes: This word describes the action of putting on clothing or garments, or metaphorically, taking on a certain quality or characteristic. It is often used in the middle voice, indicating that the subject is performing the action upon themselves, such as 'I clothed myself'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ἈΜΦΙΈΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΆΛΛΩ
G4526
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAK-kon
Translations: sackcloth, a sackcloth
Notes: Sackcloth was a coarse, dark cloth, often made of goat's hair, worn as a sign of mourning, repentance, or distress in ancient times. It was typically worn directly against the skin or as an outer garment. This form of the word is used when it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
G1162
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-seh-ohs
Translations: of prayer, of entreaty, of supplication
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the act of making a humble and earnest appeal, often in a time of need or distress. It is commonly used in contexts of religious devotion and personal appeals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗΣ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑΣ
G2896
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KRAX-oh-my
Translations: I will cry out, I will shout, I will call out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It is in the future perfect tense, indicating an action that will have been completed at some point in the future, or a state resulting from a past action that continues into the future. It can be used to describe a loud vocalization, often in distress, prayer, or proclamation.
Inflection: Future Perfect, Middle/Passive Voice, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ, ΚΕΚΡΑΞΩ
Etymology: The word κράζω (krazō) is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a raven's cry or a loud shout.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2292
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-REH-ee-teh
Translations: Take courage, be of good cheer, be confident, be bold
Notes: This word is a command or exhortation, urging someone or a group to be courageous, confident, or to take heart. It is often used to encourage people in difficult situations, telling them not to be afraid or to lose hope. It can be translated as 'Take courage!' or 'Be of good cheer!'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΡΡΕΩ (tharreō) comes from θάρρος (tharros), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'.
G0994
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-AY-sah-teh
Translations: cry out, shout, call out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cry out, shout, or call aloud. It is often used to express a command or an urgent plea, indicating a loud vocalization, whether in distress, excitement, or to gain attention. It can be used in contexts of prayer, warning, or general communication.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
G1413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-ee-as
Translations: of power, of dominion, of might, of authority, of rule, of a dynasty
Notes: This word refers to power, dominion, or authority, often implying a position of rule or a dynasty. It describes the inherent ability to exert control or influence. It is used in contexts where strength, might, or a ruling force is being discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word 'δυναστεία' (dynasteia) comes from 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to the state or quality of having power or dominion.
G1679
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eel-PI-sa
Translations: I hoped, I expected, I trusted
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hope', 'to expect', or 'to trust'. It describes an action of placing one's hope or confidence in something or someone, often with an anticipation of a future outcome. It is used here in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-oh
Translations: eternal, everlasting, perpetual, age-long
Notes: This word describes something that is without beginning or end, or that pertains to an age or a long period of time. It is often used to describe God's nature, the life given by God, or the duration of future punishment. It can also refer to something that is ancient or has existed for a very long time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ἈΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ, ἈΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
G4991
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an
Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote deliverance from sin and its consequences, but can also refer to physical safety or rescue. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5479
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ra
Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight
Notes: This word refers to a state of inner gladness, delight, or joy. It is often used to describe a deep-seated happiness that comes from a positive experience or a spiritual blessing. It can be used in sentences like 'He felt great joy' or 'There was much gladness among them.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is related to the concept of grace or favor.
G0040
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1654
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-ay-mo-SOO-nay
Translations: mercy, compassion, pity, alms, a charitable deed
Notes: This word refers to the quality of showing compassion or pity, often leading to acts of charity or giving alms. It can describe both the feeling of mercy and the practical expression of it through charitable deeds. It is frequently used in a religious context to describe God's mercy or the charitable acts of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity', combined with the suffix -μοσύνη (-mosynē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality. Thus, it literally means 'the quality of being merciful' or 'an act of mercy'.
G2240
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G5035
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: TA-khei
Translations: quick, swift, fast, speedy, soon, quickly, swiftly, speedily
Notes: This word describes something that is quick, swift, or fast. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a process. When used as an adverb, it indicates that something happens quickly or soon.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Dative, Singular, Feminine; or Adverbial form
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΧΕΙ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
G0166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-oo
Translations: of eternal, of everlasting, of age-long, of perpetual
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'eternal' or 'everlasting'. It describes something that lasts for an age or forever, often referring to God's nature, life, or punishment. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being eternal or everlasting. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the Eternal One' or 'of the Eternal'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
G4990
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ros
Translations: of a savior, of the Savior, of a deliverer, of the Deliverer, of a preserver, of the Preserver
Notes: This word refers to a savior, deliverer, or preserver. It is used to describe someone who brings salvation, rescue, or safety. In a religious context, it often refers to God or Jesus Christ as the ultimate Savior. It is typically used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or origin, such as 'the power of the Savior' or 'from the Savior'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΥΣΤΗΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΤΗΣ, ΣΩΖΩΝ
G1603
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EHP-emp-sah
Translations: I sent out, I dispatched, I sent forth
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'πέμπω' (to send). It means to send out, dispatch, or send forth, often implying a mission or a specific purpose for the sending. It describes the action of causing someone or something to go from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G0591
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-see
Translations: he will give back, he will pay back, he will render, he will restore, he will repay
Notes: This word describes the action of giving something back, paying a debt, or rendering what is due. It often implies a return or restoration, whether of an object, a payment, or a consequence. It can be used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G5479
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khar-mo-SOO-nays
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of delight
Notes: This word refers to a state of great happiness, gladness, or delight. It is often used to describe the feeling of rejoicing or exultation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of joy' or 'belonging to joy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ, ΧΑΡΑ
G5618
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G3568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-oh-RAH-kah-sin
Translations: they have seen, they have perceived, they have looked
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they have seen' or 'they have perceived'. It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It describes a completed act of seeing or understanding.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΑΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'.
G5218
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-MEH-teh-ran
Translations: your, yours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning "your" or "yours," referring to something belonging to a group of people (plural "you"). It is used to indicate possession, similar to how "your" is used in English, and it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, it could be used in a phrase like "your house" or "your city."
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-SON-tai
Translations: they will see, they shall see, they will look, they shall look
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that a group of people (they) will perform the act of seeing or perceiving something. It can be used in various contexts where observation or understanding is implied.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb, probably akin to the root of G1492 (εἴδω, eido), meaning 'to see'.
G1904
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-LEF-seh-tai
Translations: will come upon, will come, will come against, will approach, will happen
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come, to go). It means to come upon, to approach, or to happen to someone or something. It can describe an event or a person arriving, often with an implication of impact or consequence, whether positive or negative. For example, a spirit might come upon someone, or a disaster might come upon a city.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G1391
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lays
Translations: (of) great, (of) large, (of) mighty, (of) powerful
Notes: This word describes something that is large in size, great in importance, or intense in degree. It is used to modify feminine nouns in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2987
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lam-PRO-tay-tos
Translations: of splendor, of brightness, of glory, of magnificence, of renown, of brilliance
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being bright, splendid, or glorious. It can describe physical brightness, such as the brilliance of light, or metaphorical splendor, such as the glory or renown of a person or event. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΗΣ, ΦΩΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the adjective ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ (LAMPROS), meaning 'bright, clear, splendid', which comes from the verb ΛΑΜΠΩ (LAMPO), meaning 'to shine, to be bright'.
G3114
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-kroh-thoo-MAY-sah-teh
Translations: be patient, have patience, endure, persevere, suffer long
Notes: This word means to be patient, to endure, or to suffer long. It implies a steadfastness of mind in the face of difficulties, provocation, or delay, without giving in to anger or despair. It is often used as a command to exercise patience.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek words μακρός (makros), meaning 'long', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'temper' or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'long-tempered' or 'long-suffering'.
G2628
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-dee-OHX-en
Translations: he pursued, he chased, he hunted down
Notes: This word means to pursue, chase, or hunt down, often with the implication of following closely or relentlessly. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb διώκω (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. It describes an action of active and often aggressive pursuit.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ
G4571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: EKH-thros
Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, hateful
Notes: This word refers to an adversary or opponent, someone who is hostile or an enemy. It can be used as both a noun to describe a person who is an enemy, or as an adjective to describe something as hostile or hateful. It is often used in a personal sense, referring to someone who is actively opposed to another.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary word ἔχθω (echthō, to hate). It describes someone who is an object of hatred or who harbors hatred.
G3700, G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: OP-say
Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look
Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.
Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
G5137
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trah-KHEE-loos
Translations: necks, (of) necks, (to) necks
Notes: This word refers to the neck, the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. It can be used literally to describe the physical neck or metaphorically in contexts related to submission, burden, or resistance, such as 'to put a yoke on the neck' or 'to stiffen the neck'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Masculine
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1910
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-BEE-see
Translations: you will step on, you will mount, you will go upon, you will embark
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to step upon, to mount (as a horse), to go upon, or to embark (as on a ship). It is used to describe the action of placing one's foot on something or getting onto something. It can also imply entering or ascending.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle Voice, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G5172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: troo-feh-ROY
Translations: delicate, luxurious, pampered, soft, tender, effeminate
Notes: This word describes something or someone as delicate, soft, or luxurious. It can refer to physical tenderness or a lifestyle of ease and indulgence. In some contexts, it can carry a negative connotation, implying effeminacy or excessive pampering.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΛΟΣ, ΜΑΛΑΚΟΣ
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G5146
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tra-KHEI-as
Translations: rough, rugged, harsh, steep
Notes: This word describes something that is not smooth, even, or easy to traverse. It can refer to physical terrain like roads or paths that are difficult to travel, or metaphorically to things that are harsh, difficult, or severe. It is often used to describe a path or way that is challenging.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Genitive or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ
G0142
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AIR-thay-san
Translations: they were lifted up, they were taken away, they were carried away, they were removed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative mood, third person plural. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subjects were acted upon, meaning they were lifted, taken, or carried away by someone or something else. It can be used in sentences to describe people or objects being removed from a place or situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΗΘΗΣΑΝ, ΑΠΗΝΕΧΘΗΣΑΝ
Etymology: The verb ΑἸΡΩ (airō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, raise'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the sense of lifting or taking.
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4168
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poym-NEE-on
Translations: flock, a flock, little flock
Notes: This word refers to a group of sheep, a herd, or a fold. Metaphorically, it is often used to describe a group of people, especially a congregation or community, under the care of a leader, such as a pastor or shepherd. It is typically used in the singular to denote a collective group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΠΟΙΜΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ (poimnion) is a diminutive of the Greek word ποιμήν (poimēn), meaning 'shepherd'. It refers to that which is tended by a shepherd, hence a flock.
G0726
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: heer-PAS-meh-non
Translations: snatched away, carried off, seized, plundered, a thing snatched away, a thing carried off
Notes: This word describes something that has been violently seized, snatched away, or carried off by force. It implies a sudden and forceful action, often with the connotation of plunder or robbery. It is a perfect passive participle, meaning the action has been completed and the subject has undergone the action.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *serp-, meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'.
G2292
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-REH-sah-teh
Translations: take courage, be of good cheer, be confident, be bold
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take courage,' 'to be confident,' or 'to be bold.' It is often used as an exhortation or command, encouraging someone to overcome fear or doubt. For example, it can be used to tell a group of people to 'take heart' or 'don't be afraid.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-ah-GON-tos
Translations: of the one bringing upon, of the one leading on, of the one bringing in, of the one inflicting
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἐπάγω (epago), meaning 'to bring upon,' 'to lead on,' or 'to inflict.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of bringing, leading, or inflicting. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or the source of an action, such as 'of the one who is bringing' or 'belonging to the one who brings.'
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΕΡΟΝΤΟΣ
G3417
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNEH-yah
Translations: remembrance, mention, memory, a remembrance, a mention, a memory
Notes: This word refers to the act of remembering or bringing something to mind. It is often used in the context of making mention of someone or something, as in 'making mention of you in my prayers' or 'having remembrance of your faith'. It can also refer to the state of being remembered or kept in memory.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1271
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."
G4105
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-nay-THEE-nai
Translations: to be led astray, to be deceived, to wander, to stray, to err
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to lead astray' or 'to deceive'. It describes the action of being caused to wander, stray, or be led into error, either physically or morally/spiritually. It can refer to being deceived or going astray from a path, truth, or proper conduct.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-kah-plah-see-AH-sah-teh
Translations: multiply tenfold, increase tenfold
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to multiply by ten or to increase tenfold. It is used to describe an action where something is made ten times larger or more numerous than it was before. It is formed from 'δέκα' (deka), meaning 'ten', and 'πλασιάζω' (plasiazo), meaning 'to multiply' or 'to fold'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek word 'δέκα' (deka), meaning 'ten', and 'πλασιάζω' (plasiazo), meaning 'to multiply' or 'to fold'. The verb 'πλασιάζω' is derived from 'πλάσσω' (plasso), meaning 'to form' or 'to mold'.
G1994
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-is-tra-FEN-tes
Translations: having turned back, having returned, having been converted, having been restored
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past, often with the sense of 'having been turned' or 'having returned'. It describes someone or something that has undergone a change of direction, a return to a previous state or place, or a spiritual conversion. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and implies that the subject has performed or experienced the action of turning or returning.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΑΙ
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zee-TAY-sai
Translations: to seek, to search, to inquire, to desire, to try
Notes: This word means to seek, search for, or inquire about something or someone. It can also mean to desire or to try to do something. It is often used with an object to indicate what is being sought or inquired about.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AX-ee
Translations: he will bring upon, he will bring, he will lead, he will lead on, he will bring in, he will bring to
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "he will bring upon" or "he will lead on." It is often used to describe the action of causing something to come upon someone or something else, whether it be good or bad. It can also mean to lead or bring someone or something to a particular place or state.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G2167
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nayne
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight. It is often used in contexts referring to a deep, inner sense of well-being or celebration.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΝΣΙΣ
G4991
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G2292
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-SEH-ee
Translations: Take courage, Be of good cheer, Don't be afraid, Be confident
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it is a command or exhortation. It is used to encourage someone to be brave, confident, or to not be afraid. It can be translated as 'Take courage!' or 'Be of good cheer!'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ
Etymology: From θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'.
G3870
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEH-see
Translations: he will call to his side, he will summon, he will invite, he will exhort, he will encourage, he will comfort, he will console, he will entreat, he will appeal to
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'parakaleo', meaning 'to call to one's side'. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, alongside) and 'kaleo' (to call). Depending on the context, it can mean to summon, invite, exhort, encourage, comfort, console, or entreat someone. In this specific form, it indicates a future action performed by a singular subject.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G3687
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: oh-no-MAH-sas
Translations: having named, who named, the one who named, naming
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'onomazo', meaning 'to name' or 'to call by name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having named' or 'the one who named'. It can be used to describe someone who has performed the act of naming.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ἘΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ
G1169
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: day-LAI-oy
Translations: wretched, miserable, a wretched person, a miserable person
Notes: This word describes someone who is wretched, miserable, or unfortunate. It conveys a sense of pitiable condition or suffering. It is often used to express sympathy or pity for someone in a dire situation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΑΘΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word "deilaios" comes from the Greek word "deilos" (δειλός), meaning "cowardly, timid, wretched." It is related to "deos" (δέος), meaning "fear."
G2559
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-KOH-sahn-tes
Translations: having harmed, having afflicted, having mistreated, those who harmed, those who afflicted, those who mistreated
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κακόω' (kakoo), meaning 'to harm,' 'to afflict,' or 'to mistreat.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone. In this form, it refers to those who have already performed the action of harming or afflicting.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G2000
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-KHAH-ren-tes
Translations: rejoicing over, gloating over, triumphing over
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epichairō', meaning 'to rejoice over' or 'to gloat over'. It describes someone who is actively taking pleasure in or celebrating an event, often with a negative connotation of gloating, especially over another's misfortune. It is used to describe an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of a sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEE
Translations: you, yourself
Notes: This is an inflected form of the second person singular pronoun 'you'. It is used to refer to the person being addressed. In this specific form, it is the dative singular, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also be the nominative singular, meaning 'you' (as the subject of a verb).
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Nominative, All genders
Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tu-.
G4436
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-see
Translations: (to) a fall, (in) a fall, (to) ruin, (in) ruin, (to) a collapse, (in) a collapse
Notes: This word refers to a fall, a collapse, or ruin. It can describe a physical falling down, but often metaphorically refers to a downfall, destruction, or ruin, especially in a moral or spiritual sense. It is used to indicate the state or event of something or someone coming to an end or being overthrown.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
G1169
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: day-LAI-ai
Translations: cowardly, timid, wretched, miserable
Notes: This word describes someone or something as cowardly, timid, or in a state of wretchedness or misery. It is often used to characterize a lack of courage or a state of being unfortunate. In the provided example, it describes cities as 'wretched' or 'miserable'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΘΛΙΟΣ, ΔΕΙΣΙΔΑΙΜΩΝ
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G1398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOO-lev-san
Translations: they served, they were enslaved, they were subject
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to serve,' 'to be a slave,' or 'to be subject to.' It describes the action of rendering service, often implying a state of subjection or servitude, whether voluntary or involuntary. It can be used to describe people serving a master, a nation serving another nation, or even serving God or sin.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G1169
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: day-LAI-ah
Translations: wretched, a wretched one, miserable, cowardly
Notes: This word describes someone or something as wretched, miserable, or cowardly. It is often used to express pity or contempt for a state of misfortune or a lack of courage. It can be applied to people, places, or situations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΑΘΛΙΟΣ
G1180, G1209
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Participle
Sounds like: dek-sah-MEH-nay
Translations: cistern, a cistern, reservoir, a reservoir, tank, a tank, receiving, having received, welcoming, having welcomed
Notes: This word can function as a noun, meaning a 'cistern' or 'reservoir,' a place for holding water. It can also be a participle derived from the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to welcome.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of receiving or has already received something. For example, it could describe a person who is welcoming guests or a container that has received contents.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun); Feminine, Nominative, Singular, Aorist Middle Participle (as a participle)
Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΛΑΚΚΟΣ, ΥΔΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: The noun δεξαμενή (dexamenē) comes from the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take.' It refers to a place that receives and holds water.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G5463
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KHA-ray
Translations: rejoiced, was glad
Notes: ἘΧΑΡΗ is a verb meaning 'rejoiced' or 'was glad'. It describes someone experiencing joy or happiness in a past event. It is often used to express a strong positive emotional response to news or circumstances.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G2165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAHN-thay
Translations: rejoiced, was glad, was made joyful, was made merry
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euphrainō'. It means to be made joyful, to rejoice, or to be glad. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject experienced joy or gladness, rather than actively causing it.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G4438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-mah-tee
Translations: (to) a corpse, (to) a dead body, (to) a fall, (to) a ruin
Notes: This word refers to a fall, a ruin, or a dead body/corpse. It is used to describe something that has fallen or collapsed, either literally (like a body) or figuratively (like a state of ruin or downfall). As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a fall/corpse, or the instrument/means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ
G3076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-pee-THAY-seh-tai
Translations: he will be grieved, he will be sorrowful, he will be distressed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be grieved' or 'to be sorrowful'. It describes a state of emotional pain or distress. It is often used to express sadness or regret over an event or situation. For example, one might say 'he will be grieved by the news'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TACE
Translations: (of) herself, (of) her own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of herself' or 'her own'. It refers back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the female subject itself. It is used to show possession or relationship to the female subject.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ah
Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolation, a desolation, solitude, a solitude
Notes: This word refers to a desolate or uninhabited place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also denote a state of desolation, loneliness, or solitude. It is often used to describe physical locations that are barren or uncultivated, but can also refer to a metaphorical state of emptiness or abandonment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'. It describes a place or state characterized by emptiness or lack of inhabitants.
G4014
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-LOH
Translations: I will take away, I will remove, I will cut off, I will put away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, 'around, about') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to choose'). It means to take away, remove, or cut off something from around or about a person or thing. It is often used in contexts of removing obstacles, burdens, or even parts of something.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ
G0020
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gal-LEE-ah-mah
Translations: exultation, joy, gladness, an exultation, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of great joy, gladness, or exultation, often accompanied by outward expressions of delight. It signifies a profound and overflowing happiness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From ἀγαλλιάω (agalliaō), meaning 'to exult, rejoice greatly'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-ly-OKH-lee-as
Translations: of a multitude, of a great crowd, of a throng
Notes: This word refers to the state or condition of having a great crowd or multitude of people. It describes a large gathering or throng. It is a compound word formed from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'ὄχλος' (ochlos), meaning 'crowd' or 'multitude'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΥ, ΠΛΗΘΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΟΧΛΙΑΣ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gow-REE-ah-mah
Translations: boasting, glory, pride, a boast, a glory, a pride
Notes: This noun refers to the act or object of boasting, glory, or pride. It signifies something that one takes pride in or that brings honor. It can be used to describe a source of exultation or a reason for self-congratulation.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑ, ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ, ΚΛΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word Ἀγαυρίαμα is derived from the verb ἀγαυριάω (agauriaō), meaning 'to boast' or 'to be proud', which itself comes from ἀγαυρός (agauros), meaning 'noble' or 'splendid'.
G4442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3117
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KRAS
Translations: long, far, distant, great, a long
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'long' in terms of length, duration, or distance. It can describe a long period of time, a long distance, or something that is far away. It is often used to emphasize the extent or duration of something.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-kee-thay-SEH-tai
Translations: it will be inhabited, it will be settled, it will be dwelt in
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of dwelling or inhabiting. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject will be the one acted upon, i.e., it will be inhabited by someone or something. It describes a place that will become a dwelling or settlement.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. The combination suggests settling down in a place.
G1140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-ohn
Translations: of demons, of evil spirits
Notes: This word refers to the spirits or supernatural beings, often with negative connotations, such as evil spirits or demons. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with these entities.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΔΑΙΜΟΝΩΝ
G4119
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nah
Translations: more, many, a greater number, a greater amount
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. It can function as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more than' or 'greater than', or as a substantive, referring to 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.
G5550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G4017
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-BLEP-sai
Translations: look around, look about, look on every side, consider, observe
Notes: This verb means to look around, to survey one's surroundings, or to observe carefully. It implies a comprehensive gaze, often used when someone is looking for something or taking in a scene from all angles. It can also mean to consider or observe something thoroughly.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G0395
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-to-LAS
Translations: east, the east, sunrise, the risings, the sunrises
Notes: This word refers to the direction where the sun rises, hence 'east' or 'sunrise'. It can also refer to the act of rising itself, such as the rising of the sun or stars. In a broader sense, it can denote the region or lands to the east.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH
Translations: behold, see, look, lo
Notes: This word is an aorist imperative verb, meaning 'behold!' or 'see!'. It is used to draw attention to something, similar to saying 'look!' or 'pay attention!' in English. It can be used to introduce a new idea or to emphasize a point.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ὉΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: er-KHO-me-nane
Translations: coming, a coming, going, a going
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes something that is in the process of coming or going. In this form, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates an ongoing action. It is often used to describe a person or thing that is approaching or arriving.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2400
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khon-tai
Translations: they come, they are coming, they go, they are going
Notes: This word is a verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, often implying arrival or departure. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are in the process of moving or arriving.
Inflection: Third person plural, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G3775
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G1821
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ap-es-TEH-las
Translations: you sent out, you dispatched, you sent forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. It implies sending someone or something away from a place with a specific purpose or mission. It is often used in contexts where a person is sent on an errand, a message is sent, or a group is sent forth.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G4863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: soon-AYG-meh-noy
Translations: gathered, assembled, collected, brought together, convened
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been gathered' or 'being gathered'. It describes a state of being brought together or assembled. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'. It can be used to describe people or things that have been collected or convened.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb ΣΥΝΑΓΩ is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote the action of bringing multiple entities into one place.
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0395
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LOHN
Translations: of the east, of the risings, of the sunrise
Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, or more literally, the place where the sun rises. It can also denote the act of rising itself, particularly the rising of the sun or stars. In a sentence, it is often used with prepositions like 'from' or 'to' to indicate movement or location relative to the east.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G2193
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G1424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-mohn
Translations: of the west, of the settings, of the sunset
Notes: This word refers to the west, or more specifically, the place where the sun sets. It is often used in a geographical sense to denote direction or location, as in 'from east to west'. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word δύσμη (dysme) comes from the verb δύω (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to set' (referring to the sun).
G4487
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HREH-mah-tee
Translations: (to) a word, (to) a saying, (to) a thing, (to) a matter
Notes: This word refers to a word, saying, or utterance, often implying something spoken or declared. It can also refer to a thing or matter, especially one that is spoken about or concerns a particular subject. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a word/thing, or the instrument 'by' or 'with' a word/thing.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G5463
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: khai-RON-tes
Translations: rejoicing, being glad, being joyful, those who rejoice
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of rejoicing or being glad. It describes someone who is currently in a state of joy or happiness. It is often used to describe a group of people who are experiencing joy.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΜΕΝΟΙ
G1391
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .