Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Zechariah / Chapter 11Zechariah, Chapter 11
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G1272
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-NOY-xohn
Translations: Open, open up, unfold, unseal
Notes: This word means to open, to open up, or to open thoroughly. It can refer to opening physical objects like doors or eyes, or it can be used metaphorically to mean opening one's understanding or mind. As an imperative, it functions as a command or request.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΑΝΑΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-ba-nos
Translations: frankincense, a frankincense tree
Notes: This word refers to frankincense, a fragrant gum resin obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia, or to the tree itself from which the resin is extracted. It was commonly used in ancient times for incense, perfumes, and medicinal purposes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew לְבוֹנָה (levonah), meaning 'frankincense', likely referring to its white color. It is related to the word for 'white' in Semitic languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-RAS
Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates
Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fah-GEH-toh
Translations: let it devour, let it consume, let it eat up
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to devour' or 'to consume completely'. It is used to describe an action where something is eaten or destroyed entirely, often with a sense of intensity or finality. It is typically used in a command or wish for something to be consumed.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΦΑΓΩ (phagō), meaning 'to eat'.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-droos
Translations: cedar, cedar tree, cedars, cedar trees
Notes: This word refers to the cedar tree, a large coniferous tree known for its durable and aromatic wood. It is often mentioned in ancient texts in the context of building materials, especially for temples or palaces, and sometimes for its symbolic significance. It is typically used in the plural to refer to multiple cedar trees or cedar wood in general.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown Semitic source, likely related to the Hebrew word 'erez' (עֶרֶז) for cedar. It entered Greek through ancient trade and cultural exchange.
G3649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-loh-LOO-xah-toh
Translations: let it wail, let it cry aloud, let it lament, let it shriek
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cry aloud, to wail, or to shriek, often in a mournful or lamenting way. It can also refer to a cry of joy or triumph, but more commonly implies a loud, emotional outcry. It is used to command or express a wish for someone or something to make such a sound.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ὀλολύζω (ololýzō) is an onomatopoeic word, meaning it imitates the sound it describes. It is related to the Latin 'ululo' (to howl) and English 'ululate'.
G4086
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PI-toos
Translations: pine, a pine tree, fir tree
Notes: This word refers to a pine tree or a fir tree. It is a feminine noun and is used to denote the tree itself, often found in descriptions of nature or forests.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the pine or fir tree.
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEP-toh-ken
Translations: has fallen, fell
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is often used to indicate a state of having fallen, whether literally or figuratively, such as a building falling, a person falling down, or a kingdom falling.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ
G2747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-dross
Translations: cedar, a cedar, cedar tree
Notes: This word refers to a cedar tree or cedar wood. It is often used to describe the majestic and durable qualities of cedar, particularly in biblical contexts where it symbolizes strength, beauty, and longevity. It can be used in sentences like 'The house was built of cedar' or 'A cedar grew on the mountain'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΚΕΔΡΟΣ is of Semitic origin, likely related to the Hebrew word 'erez' (אֶרֶז), which also means cedar. It entered Greek through ancient trade and cultural exchange.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3176
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: meh-GAH-lohs
Translations: greatly, mightily, loudly, exceedingly, very much
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'greatly' or 'mightily'. It describes the manner in which an action is performed, indicating a large degree, intensity, or volume. For example, it can be used to say that someone rejoiced greatly or spoke loudly.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ
G3175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gih-STA-nes
Translations: nobles, princes, great men, chief men, magnates
Notes: This word refers to high-ranking officials, nobles, or powerful individuals, often those in positions of authority or influence. It is used to describe prominent or leading figures in a society or government.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ
G5003
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-lai-POH-ray-sahn
Translations: they suffered hardship, they were distressed, they were miserable, they were afflicted
Notes: This word describes the act of suffering hardship, being distressed, or experiencing misery. It implies enduring difficult circumstances or being worn out by trouble. It is used to indicate that a group of people underwent a period of significant difficulty or affliction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ
G3649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-loh-LOO-xah-teh
Translations: Wail!, Lament!, Cry aloud!, Shout!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cry aloud, wail, or lament, often with a mournful sound. It can also refer to a shout of joy or triumph, though this is less common in Koine Greek. It is used here as an imperative, commanding a group of people to make such a sound.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
G1352
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DRY-es
Translations: oaks
Notes: This word refers to oak trees. It is used to denote a group of these trees or a forest primarily composed of them. In a sentence, it would function as the subject or object, referring to the trees themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-sah-NEH-tee-dos
Translations: of Bashan, of Basanitis
Notes: This word refers to the region of Bashan, a fertile territory located east of the Jordan River, known for its forests and pastures. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, so it means 'of Bashan' or 'belonging to Bashan'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From the Hebrew name 'Bashan' (בָּשָׁן), referring to a region east of the Jordan River.
G2709
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-PAS-thay
Translations: was torn down, was pulled down, was dragged down, was overthrown
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was acted upon. It means to be torn down, pulled down, or dragged down, often implying destruction or removal from a position. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ
G1779
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DROO-mos
Translations: forest, a forest, thicket, a thicket, wood, a wood
Notes: This word refers to a forest, a thicket, or a dense wood. It describes an area covered with trees and dense vegetation, often implying a wild or uncultivated region. It is typically used to denote a natural woodland.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΛΗ, ΔΑΣΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'oak' or 'tree', related to words for wood or timber. It describes a place characterized by trees.
G4855
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soom-FOO-tos
Translations: grown together, united with, conformed to, innate, implanted
Notes: This word describes something that has grown together with something else, implying a deep union or conformity. It can refer to something that is naturally inherent or implanted. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φύω' (to grow, produce).
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΝΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΜΦΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'φύω' (phyo), meaning 'to grow' or 'to produce'. The word literally means 'grown together'.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G2354
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: thray-NOON-tone
Translations: of those lamenting, of those wailing, of those mourning
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lament' or 'to wail'. It describes people who are in the act of expressing grief, sorrow, or distress, often audibly. It is used to indicate a group of people who are mourning or weeping.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΟΝΤΩΝ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MEH-nohn
Translations: of shepherds
Notes: This word refers to those who tend, feed, or guard flocks of sheep, goats, or other livestock. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a leader or guide of people, such as a pastor or ruler, who cares for and protects their flock.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΚΟΛΩΝ, ΝΟΜΕΩΝ
Etymology: From an assumed root related to 'pasture' or 'feed'.
G5003
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-tah-lai-POH-ray-ken
Translations: has suffered, has been distressed, has been afflicted, has been miserable, has been wretched
Notes: This word describes a state of having suffered, been distressed, or endured hardship. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results, meaning someone or something has become miserable or wretched and remains in that state. It is often used to describe the condition of a person or a place that has undergone significant difficulty or affliction.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-SOO-nay
Translations: greatness, majesty, magnificence
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being great, grand, or majestic. It often describes the supreme power, dignity, and splendor, particularly when referring to God's attributes or the divine realm. It can be used to express the awe-inspiring nature of something or someone of immense importance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΤΙΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ (megalosynē) is derived from the adjective ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns indicating a state or quality. Thus, it literally means 'the state of being great'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5623
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-ROO-oh-meh-NOHN
Translations: roaring, howling, wailing, of roaring ones, of howling ones, of wailing ones
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to roar' or 'to howl'. It describes something that is in the act of roaring, howling, or wailing. It can be used to describe the sound made by animals like lions, or the loud cries of people in distress or lamentation. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun is performing the action of roaring or howling.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΩΝΤΩΝ, ΚΛΑΙΟΝΤΩΝ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tohn
Translations: of lions
Notes: This word refers to multiple lions. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to lions' or 'from lions'. For example, one might speak of 'the roar of lions' or 'the den of lions'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5431
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froo-AHG-mah
Translations: rage, a rage, arrogance, a roaring, a snorting
Notes: This word refers to a snorting, a roaring, or a violent outburst, often associated with animals like horses or lions, indicating a display of power, rage, or arrogance. It can also describe the haughty pride or insolence of people. In context, it often conveys a sense of fierce display or unrestrained power.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΟΡΓΗ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb φρυάσσο (phryasso), meaning 'to snort, to neigh, to be insolent or arrogant'. It describes the action or result of snorting or showing arrogance.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-noo
Translations: of Jordan
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of 'Jordan', referring to the Jordan River. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the other side of the Jordan' or 'from the Jordan'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Yarden', meaning 'the descender', referring to the river's rapid descent.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3841
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor
Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-ruling, Sovereign, the Almighty
Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all things. It can be translated as 'Almighty' or 'the Almighty' and is frequently found in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) and the New Testament, particularly in the book of Revelation, to describe God's absolute sovereignty.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'rule'. Thus, it literally means 'all-powerful' or 'all-ruling'.
G4165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-MAI-ne-teh
Translations: feed, tend, shepherd, rule, guide
Notes: This word means to act as a shepherd, caring for, guiding, and feeding a flock. It is often used metaphorically to describe the act of leading, governing, or nurturing people, much like a shepherd cares for sheep. It implies providing sustenance, protection, and direction.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΝΕΜΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G4967
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfah-GAYS
Translations: of slaughter, of sacrifice, of a slaughter, of a sacrifice
Notes: This word refers to the act of slaughter, often in the context of killing animals for food or sacrifice, but it can also refer to the violent killing of people. It is used to describe a scene or act of bloodshed and destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΟΝΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2932
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ktay-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: having acquired, having obtained, having gained, having bought, having possessed
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'to acquire' or 'to obtain'. It describes a group of people (masculine) who have completed the action of acquiring or possessing something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has already performed the action of gaining or buying.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ
G2695
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-SFAH-zon
Translations: they were slaughtering, they were slaying, they were butchering
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb σφάζω (sphazo, meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'). It describes the action of slaughtering or slaying, often with an emphasis on the completeness or intensity of the act. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΦΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3338
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-MEH-lon-toh
Translations: they repented, they regretted, they changed their mind
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after, change') and μέλει (melei, 'it is a care'). It means to feel regret, to repent, or to change one's mind, often implying a change of heart or purpose after an action. It is used to describe a feeling of remorse or a decision to alter one's course.
Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ
G4453
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poh-LOON-tes
Translations: selling, those selling, a seller
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'selling' or 'those who are selling'. It describes an ongoing action of selling. It can function adjectivally to describe people or things that are in the process of selling, or substantively as a noun referring to the sellers themselves.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΜΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: From πῶλος (pōlos, "colt, foal"), referring to the selling of young animals, then extended to selling in general.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of speaking or had a habit of saying something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2129
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-TOS
Translations: blessed, praised, worthy of praise
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'blessed' or 'praised'. It is often used to describe God, indicating that He is worthy of all praise and adoration. It can also be used to describe someone who is fortunate or favored by God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΑἸΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and ΛΌΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to praise.'
G4148
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pep-loo-TEE-ka-men
Translations: we have become rich, we have been enriched, we have gained wealth
Notes: This word means 'we have become rich' or 'we have been enriched'. It describes a state of having acquired wealth or abundance. It is used to express the completion of the action of becoming rich, indicating a present state resulting from a past action.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΙΖΩ, ΕΥΠΟΡΕΩ
Etymology: From πλοῦτος (ploutos, “wealth”), which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow, to swim”).
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MEH-nes
Translations: shepherds
Notes: This word refers to individuals who tend, feed, and guard flocks of sheep. In a broader sense, it can also refer to leaders or spiritual guides who care for a group of people, much like a shepherd cares for their flock. It is often used in a literal sense for those who work with animals, but also metaphorically for those who lead or protect others.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΟΙ, ΝΟΜΕΙΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AS-khon
Translations: they were suffering, they suffered, they were enduring, they endured, they were experiencing, they experienced
Notes: This word means to suffer, endure, or experience something, often something difficult or unpleasant. It is used to describe the state or action of undergoing an experience, whether physical or emotional. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of suffering or enduring something in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fay-SOH-my
Translations: I will spare, I will show mercy, I will refrain
Notes: This verb means to spare someone or something, to show mercy, or to refrain from doing something. It implies holding back from harming or punishing, or exercising caution and restraint. It is often used in contexts where one has the power to inflict harm but chooses not to.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future Tense, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΕΙΔΟΜΑΙ comes from an older Greek root, possibly related to the idea of 'thrift' or 'sparing use'. It is connected to the concept of being careful or economical with something, which extends to sparing or showing mercy.
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ook-EH-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tahs
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, residing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone who is currently dwelling or living in a place. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a city, country, or the earth.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-doh-mee
Translations: deliver, hand over, betray, commit, entrust, give up
Notes: This verb means to deliver, hand over, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as handing over a person to authorities, delivering goods, or entrusting something to someone's care. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone by handing them over to an enemy.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, with, by,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poos
Translations: men, people, human beings, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is often used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the recipients of an action or the subjects being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2696
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-KOP-soo-sin
Translations: they will cut down, they will hew down, they will break in pieces, they will shatter
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb κόπτω (koptō, meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'). It means to cut down, hew down, or break into pieces, often with destructive force. It is used to describe the action of completely destroying something by cutting or striking it repeatedly, such as cutting down trees, breaking weapons, or demolishing idols.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-LOH-mai
Translations: I will take out, I will deliver, I will rescue, I will pluck out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (out of) and the verb αἱρέω (to take). It means to take out, to deliver, or to rescue someone or something from a situation or place. It can also mean to pluck out, as in removing something from a larger whole. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐξαιρέω is formed from the preposition ἐκ (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb αἱρέω (meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). The combination signifies the action of taking something out from somewhere.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G4165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-MAH-noh
Translations: I will shepherd, I will tend, I will feed, I will rule, I will govern
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to shepherd, to tend a flock, or to feed. It is also used metaphorically to mean to rule, govern, or guide people, much like a shepherd guides his sheep. It implies care, protection, and provision for those under one's charge.
Inflection: First person singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΝΕΜΩ
G5478
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHAH-nah-ah-NEE-tin
Translations: Canaanite woman, a Canaanite woman
Notes: This word refers to a female inhabitant of Canaan, an ancient region in the Near East. It is used to describe a woman who belongs to the Canaanite people.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word Χαναανῖτις (Chanaanitis) is derived from Χαναάν (Chanaan), which refers to the land of Canaan. The suffix -ῖτις is used to form feminine nouns indicating origin or inhabitant.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-psoh-mai
Translations: I will take, I will receive, I will get, I will seize, I will obtain
Notes: This word is the first person singular future middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, often with the nuance of taking something for oneself or receiving something. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or seizing control.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1683
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-toh
Translations: (to) myself, (for) myself
Notes: This is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'myself'. It is used when the subject of the verb is also the object of the action, referring back to the speaker. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to myself' or 'for myself'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G4464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rahb-DOOS
Translations: rods, staffs, scepters, clubs
Notes: This word refers to a rod, staff, or stick, often used for support, as a weapon, or as a symbol of authority (a scepter). It can also refer to a branch or a club. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form, referring to multiple rods or staffs.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sah
Translations: I called, I invited, I summoned, I named
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call', 'to invite', 'to summon', or 'to name'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'I' performed the action of calling or inviting someone or something. It can be used in sentences like 'I called him' or 'I invited them to the feast'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAL-los
Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory
Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ran
Translations: another, other, a different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'another', 'other', or 'different'. It is used to refer to something that is distinct in kind or quality from something else already mentioned or implied. For example, it might refer to 'another kind of person' or 'a different type of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
G4620
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skhoy-NIS-mah
Translations: line, measuring line, portion, inheritance, a line, a portion, an inheritance
Notes: This word refers to a measuring line or cord, which was used to measure land or assign portions. Metaphorically, it can signify a portion, lot, or inheritance, as land was often divided by such lines. It is used to describe a designated share or territory.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb σχοινίζω (schoinizō), meaning 'to measure with a line', which in turn comes from σχοῖνος (schoinos), meaning 'rush, reed, measuring line'.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-A-roh
Translations: I will take away, I will remove, I will lift up, I will carry off, I will destroy
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'. Therefore, it means 'to lift out', 'to take away', or 'to remove completely'. It is used to describe the action of removing something from a place or from existence, often with a sense of finality or destruction.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἐξαίρω (exairō) is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to carry'. The combination signifies the action of lifting or taking something out or away.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MEH-nas
Translations: shepherds
Notes: This word refers to those who tend sheep, a shepherd. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a leader or guide, someone who cares for and protects a group of people, much like a shepherd cares for a flock. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΟΣ, ΑΡΧΙΠΟΙΜΗΝ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nee
Translations: month, a month, (in) a month, (to) a month
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time. It is commonly used to indicate a specific month or to refer to a duration of time measured in months. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the time 'in' or 'during' a particular month.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1762
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb
Sounds like: EH-nee
Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in
Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.
Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)
Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ
G0926
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-roon-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be weighed down, will be burdened, will be heavy, will be oppressed
Notes: This word describes something or someone becoming heavy, burdened, or oppressed. It is used to indicate a state of being weighed down, either physically or metaphorically, by a burden, sorrow, or difficulty. It implies a future state of being overwhelmed or made heavy.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΡΥΝΩ
Etymology: From the adjective βαρύς (barys), meaning 'heavy'. It describes the action of making something heavy or being made heavy.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAH-ee
Translations: souls, lives, minds, hearts, a soul, a life, a mind, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, or mind, often encompassing the inner person, including emotions, will, and intellect. It can denote the principle of life, the individual person, or the seat of feelings and thought. In a sentence, it might be used to speak of the 'souls of men' or 'their lives'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΖΩΑΙ
G2037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-oh-ROO-on-toh
Translations: they howled, they roared, they cried out
Notes: This is the imperfect middle or passive form of the verb ἐπορύομαι, meaning 'to howl at, to roar at, to cry out against'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it could mean 'they howled for themselves' or 'they howled among themselves'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'they were howled at'. Given the context, it most likely refers to a group of people or animals making loud, mournful, or angry sounds.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ὨΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπορύομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and the verb ὀρύομαι (oryomai), meaning 'to howl' or 'to roar'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an aorist form, indicating a completed action in the past. It is commonly used to report direct speech or state what someone has said.
Inflection: First person singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G0599
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-poth-NEES-kon
Translations: dying, about to die, dead, a dying one, the dying thing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'dying' or 'about to die'. It describes an ongoing state or action of dying. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the dying man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one dying' or 'those who are dying'). In the provided form, it is neuter singular, so it refers to 'a dying thing' or 'that which is dying'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΘΝῌΣΚΩ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poth-NEES-keh-toh
Translations: let him die, let it die, he must die, it must die
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be about to die'. It is often used in a command or a strong statement, indicating that someone or something 'must die' or 'should die'. It can also express the idea of perishing or ceasing to exist. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
Etymology: The verb ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēskō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the verb.
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LEE-pon
Translations: fail, cease, faint, be wanting, come to an end, be consumed, be lacking
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'λείπω' (to leave, to lack). It means to fail, to cease, to come to an end, or to be wanting. It can describe something that runs out, disappears, or is no longer present. It is often used to describe a failure of supply or a cessation of existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LEE-peh-toh
Translations: let it fail, let it cease, let it vanish, let it pass away, let it be consumed, let it be lacking, let it be exhausted
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it expresses a command or a strong request. It signifies something coming to an end, failing, or being completely used up or absent. It can be used in contexts where something is expected to disappear, run out, or no longer exist.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: LOY-pah
Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain
Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-thee-EH-toh-sahn
Translations: let them devour, let them eat up, let them consume
Notes: This word means 'to devour,' 'to eat up,' or 'to consume completely.' It is often used to describe the act of eating something entirely, leaving nothing behind, or metaphorically, to consume or destroy something fully. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and the verb ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthiō), meaning 'to eat.' It emphasizes the thoroughness or completeness of the action of eating.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KAS
Translations: flesh, meat, the flesh, the meat
Notes: This word refers to flesh, meat, or the body. It is often used to describe the physical substance of living beings, including humans and animals. In some contexts, it can also refer to human nature or the physical aspect of a person, as opposed to the spiritual. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΚΡΕΑΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-psohn-tai
Translations: they will take, they will receive, they will get, they will seize, they will lay hold of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will take' or 'they will receive'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. It can refer to physically taking something, or to receiving something abstract like a promise or a reward.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΤΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G4464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RAHB-don
Translations: rod, a rod, staff, a staff, scepter, a scepter, club, a club
Notes: This word refers to a rod, staff, or stick, often used for support, as a weapon, or as a symbol of authority (like a scepter). It can also refer to a club or a branch. In the provided context, it appears to be used in various senses, including a literal rod or staff, and metaphorically as a symbol of authority or discipline.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-LEEN
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, a good, a beautiful, a noble, an excellent
Notes: This word describes something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It is often used to describe moral goodness, physical beauty, or high quality. It can be used to describe people, objects, or actions. For example, it can refer to a good person, a beautiful object, or a noble deed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-por-RIP-soh
Translations: cast off, throw away, reject, discard
Notes: This verb means to throw away, cast off, or reject something with force or finality. It implies a decisive act of getting rid of something or someone. It can be used in contexts of discarding objects, rejecting people, or breaking covenants.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ῥίπτω (rhiptō, 'to throw, cast').
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-skeh-DAH-sai
Translations: to scatter, to disperse, to break up, to frustrate, to confound
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΑΣΚΕΔΑΖΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΣΚΕΔΑΖΩ (skedazo), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. It describes the action of causing something to spread out, break apart, or be rendered ineffective. It can be used in contexts where plans are frustrated, people are dispersed, or things are scattered.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1303
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-THEH-meen
Translations: I covenanted, I made a covenant, I appointed, I arranged, I disposed
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi). It is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to place for oneself' or 'to arrange for oneself', leading to the meaning of making a covenant or agreement. It is used to describe the act of establishing or setting up something, particularly a covenant or a will.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-oos
Translations: people, a people, nations
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or more generally, the inhabitants of a country or region. In the provided examples, it refers to multiple groups of people or nations.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-sked-as-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be scattered, will be dispersed, will be scattered abroad, will be dispersed abroad
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to scatter completely' or 'to disperse thoroughly'. It describes an action where something is broken up and spread in various directions, often implying a complete dissolution or disorganization. It is used to indicate that something will be broken up and spread out.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SON-tai
Translations: they will know, they shall know
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the act of knowing or coming to know something. It is in the future tense, meaning the action will occur at some point in the future. It is typically used to describe a group of people who will gain knowledge or understanding.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΜΑΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G5478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kha-na-NAI-oy
Translations: Canaanites
Notes: This word refers to the Canaanites, an ancient people who inhabited the land of Canaan, which later became known as Israel. They are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as the inhabitants of the land before the Israelites. The term is used to refer to the people collectively.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Kena'ani', referring to the inhabitants of Canaan. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: foo-LAS-so-meh-nah
Translations: being guarded, being kept, being preserved, being watched, being observed
Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'phylassō', meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being guarded, kept, or preserved. It can be used to describe things, people, or concepts that are under protection or observation.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΑ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΑ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROH
Translations: I will say, I will speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'I will say' or 'I will speak'. It is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will take place in the future, performed by the speaker.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō) is a future form of the verb 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is related to the root of words concerning speech and communication.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-teh
Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIS-thon
Translations: wage, wages, reward, pay, a wage, a reward
Notes: This word refers to a payment for work or service rendered, often translated as 'wage' or 'reward'. It can also refer to the recompense or outcome of actions, whether good or bad. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΩΝΙΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G0550
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-PAH-stheh
Translations: renounce, reject, refuse, decline, say no
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb εἶπον (eipo, 'to say'). It means to speak away from, to forbid, to renounce, or to reject. It is often used in the sense of formally declaring one's refusal or rejection of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπειπέω (apeipeō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb εἶπον (eipo), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It literally means 'to speak away from' or 'to speak off'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay-san
Translations: they stood, they stood still, they set, they appointed, they established
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histēmi'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'they stood' or 'they stood still', indicating a state of being or a cessation of movement. It can also mean 'they set' or 'they appointed', referring to the act of placing something or establishing a rule or person in a position.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G694
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-GY-roos
Translations: silvern, made of silver, of silver
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of silver' or 'silvern'. It describes something that is composed of or related to silver. It can be used to describe objects, idols, or anything else that is literally made from the metal silver.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KAH-thess
Translations: It's not clear what this word means
Notes: The word "ΚΑΘΕΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a truncated form of another word. Based on the provided examples, it might be related to "ΚΑΘΕΣΤΗΚΟΤΟΣ" (from ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, meaning 'to appoint, establish, set down') or "ΚΑΘΩΣ" (meaning 'just as, even as'). Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G5500
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khoh-nay-tee-REE-on
Translations: melting pot, furnace, refining pot, a melting pot, a furnace, a refining pot
Notes: This word refers to a vessel or place where metals are melted, refined, or purified, such as a furnace or a crucible. It is used in contexts relating to the processing of materials, often with a metaphorical sense of testing or purification.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΜΙΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΩΝΕΥΤΗΡΙΟΝ (choneutērion) is derived from the verb ΧΩΝΕΥΩ (choneuō), meaning 'to melt, to fuse, to refine'. It refers to the place or instrument used for such a process.
G4649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SKEP-soh-mai
Translations: I will examine, I will consider, I will look into, I will inspect, I will observe
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will take place. It means to look carefully at something, to examine, consider, or inspect. It implies a thoughtful or investigative action, often with the intent of making a judgment or decision.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive Voice, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ
G1384
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doh-KEE-mon
Translations: approved, tested, genuine, precious, an approved thing, a tested thing
Notes: This word describes something that has been tested and found to be true, genuine, or acceptable. It implies a process of examination or trial that has resulted in a positive outcome, indicating quality, authenticity, or trustworthiness. It can be used to describe people, things, or even faith that has stood the test.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΕΥΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ (dokimos) comes from the verb δοκιμάζω (dokimazo), meaning 'to test, prove, or approve'. It is related to δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, accept'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G1381
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-doh-kee-MAH-sthee
Translations: was tested, was approved, was tried, was proved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be tested,' 'to be approved,' or 'to be proved.' It describes an action where someone or something undergoes a process of examination or trial, and as a result, is found to be genuine, worthy, or acceptable. It is often used in contexts of demonstrating character or quality under scrutiny.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon
Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G1688
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-neh-BAH-lon
Translations: they cast in, they threw in, they put in, they inserted
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ', meaning 'to cast in' or 'to throw in'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, and performed by a group of people ('they'). It is often used to describe putting something into a container or a place.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-per-RIP-sah
Translations: I threw away, I cast off, I rejected, I discarded
Notes: This word means to throw away, cast off, or reject something or someone. It implies a decisive act of discarding or abandoning. It can be used in contexts where something is literally thrown away, or metaphorically, such as rejecting a person or an idea.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ran
Translations: second, a second, another, next
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' or 'next'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position of something in a sequence, such as 'the second day' or 'the second time'. It can also refer to 'another' or 'a different' one when distinguishing from a first item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2729
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TAS-kheh-sin
Translations: possession, a possession, property, a property, holding, a holding, occupation, a occupation, inheritance, an inheritance
Notes: This word refers to the act of holding or possessing something, or the thing that is held or possessed. It can denote a physical possession, property, or an inheritance. It is often used in contexts related to land or legal ownership.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LAH-beh
Translations: take, receive, get
Notes: ΛΑΒΕ is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō). It means 'take!', 'receive!', or 'get!'. It is a command or an exhortation directed at a single person, urging them to perform the action of taking or receiving something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH
Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G4167
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: poy-meh-NEE-kah
Translations: shepherd's, pastoral, of a shepherd, a shepherd's
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of a shepherd' or 'pastoral'. It describes something that belongs to or is characteristic of a shepherd. It is often used to refer to equipment or duties related to shepherding.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΣ
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MEH-nos
Translations: of a shepherd, of the shepherd
Notes: This word refers to a shepherd, someone who tends, feeds, and guards sheep. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a leader or a spiritual guide, much like a pastor or a ruler who cares for their people. This particular form is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a shepherd' or 'belonging to a shepherd'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΟΣ, ΑΡΧΙΠΟΙΜΗΝ
G550
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PEI-roo
Translations: unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant, boundless, infinite, immense, countless, a countless, of the unskilled, of the inexperienced, of the ignorant, of the boundless, of the infinite, of the immense, of the countless
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without experience, unskilled, or ignorant. It can also refer to something that is boundless, infinite, or countless in extent or number. It is used to describe a lack of skill or knowledge, or an immeasurable quantity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'πεῖρα' (peira), meaning 'trial', 'experience', or 'attempt'. Thus, it literally means 'without experience' or 'without trial'.
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-GHEH-ee-roh
Translations: to raise up, to awaken, to stir up, to arouse, to excite
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō, 'to raise, to awaken'). It means to raise up, awaken, or stir up, often implying bringing something or someone into action or existence. It can be used literally, as in raising someone from sleep, or figuratively, as in stirring up a nation or a shepherd.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. The root ἐγείρω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to awaken' or 'to rouse'.
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MEH-nah
Translations: shepherd, a shepherd, pastor, a pastor
Notes: This word refers to a shepherd, someone who tends and cares for sheep. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a leader, a guide, or a spiritual pastor who cares for a flock of people. In its literal sense, it describes a person whose occupation is to look after sheep. In a figurative sense, it describes someone who provides guidance and protection, much like a shepherd protects their flock.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΙΠΟΛΟΣ
G1631
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: ek-LIM-pa-non
Translations: that which fails, that which is lacking, that which is missing, the failing one, the lacking one, the missing one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, neuter singular, used substantively (as a noun) or adjectivally. It describes something that is failing, lacking, or missing. It comes from the verb 'ekleipo', meaning 'to fail', 'to cease', 'to be lacking'. In context, it refers to something that is lost or neglected.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΠΩΛΕΣΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ (ekleipo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to be left out', leading to the sense of failing or being deficient.
G1980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-see-tai
Translations: he may visit, he may look after, he may inspect, he may care for, he may seek out
Notes: This is a verb meaning to visit, to look after, to inspect, or to care for. It implies a deliberate act of seeking out or paying attention to someone or something, often with the intention of providing help, oversight, or examination. It can be used in contexts of divine visitation, human care, or official inspection.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G4650
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ess-kor-PISS-meh-non
Translations: scattered, dispersed, a scattered thing, that which is scattered
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'σκορπίζω' (skorpizo), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been scattered or dispersed. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which has been scattered'.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The verb σκορπίζω (skorpizo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate'.
G2214
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zee-TEE-see
Translations: inquiry, an inquiry, question, a question, debate, a debate, discussion, a discussion, search, a search, seeking, a seeking
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeking, searching, inquiring, or questioning. It can also denote a debate or a discussion, particularly one involving a dispute or controversy. It is used to describe the process of looking for something or engaging in a formal or informal investigation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΗΣΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζητέω (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: soon-tet-RIM-men-on
Translations: broken, crushed, bruised, contrite, a broken thing, a crushed thing
Notes: This word describes something that has been broken, crushed, or shattered. It can refer to physical objects that are literally broken, or it can be used metaphorically to describe a spirit or heart that is contrite, humbled, or deeply distressed. It is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΘΛΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΡΑΓΕΝ
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ah-SEH-tai
Translations: heal, cure, restore, make whole
Notes: This word means to heal, cure, or restore to health. It is often used in the context of physical healing, but can also refer to spiritual or moral restoration. It describes an action where someone or something is brought back to a state of soundness or well-being.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G3648
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-LOH-klay-ron
Translations: whole, complete, entire, perfect, sound
Notes: This word describes something that is whole, complete, or entire, lacking nothing. It can refer to something physically intact, or to something that is perfect and sound in a moral or spiritual sense. It is often used to emphasize the completeness or integrity of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὅλος (holos, “whole”) and κλῆρος (klēros, “lot, inheritance”), referring to something that has its whole lot or portion, thus complete.
G2720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tef-THOO-nee
Translations: he may direct, he may guide, he may make straight, he may lead straight
Notes: This word means to direct, guide, or make straight. It is often used in the context of God directing or guiding someone's path or actions. It implies setting a course or making something proceed in a correct or desired direction.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΙΘΥΝΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, "down, against") and εὐθύνω (euthynō, "to make straight").
G2907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kreh-AH
Translations: meats, flesh
Notes: This word refers to animal flesh, typically used for food or in the context of sacrifices. It is often found in discussions about dietary laws or offerings.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ
Etymology: The word 'κρέας' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-lek-TON
Translations: (of) chosen, (of) elect, (of) selected
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or purpose. It is used to refer to a group of people who are set apart or favored. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being chosen or elect.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ (eklektos) comes from the verb ΕΚΛΕΓΩ (eklegō), meaning 'to pick out, choose, select'. It is formed from the prefix ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to gather, pick, say'.
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fah-GEH-tai
Translations: will devour, will consume, will eat up
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Together, it means to eat down, consume entirely, or devour. It is used to describe a complete and destructive consumption, often by fire, a sword, or an enemy.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb κατεσθίω (katesthiō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. The root ἐσθίω comes from an older form ἔδω (edō), which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to eat'.
G0795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-trah-GAH-looss
Translations: ankle bones, knuckle bones, dice
Notes: This word refers to the ankle bone or knuckle bone. It can also refer to dice, as ancient dice were often made from the knuckle bones of animals. In its plural form, it typically denotes multiple such bones or a set of dice.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G1620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-STREP-see
Translations: he will turn out, he will turn away, he will pervert, he will subvert
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. In its future tense, it means 'he will turn out' or 'he will turn away'. It can also carry the sense of perverting or subverting something, indicating a turning away from a proper course or state.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκστρέφω (ekstrephō) is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
G5599
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OH
Translations: O, Oh
Notes: This word is an interjection used for direct address, exclamation, or to express strong emotion such as wonder, lament, or appeal. It often precedes a noun in the vocative case, indicating a direct address to someone or something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European.
G4165
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: poy-MAI-non-tes
Translations: shepherding, tending, pasturing, ruling, governing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are shepherding' or 'those who are tending'. It describes an ongoing action of guiding, feeding, or protecting, much like a shepherd cares for a flock. It can also be used metaphorically to mean ruling or governing people.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΝΕΜΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G3152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-TAH-yah
Translations: vain, empty, futile, useless, vain things, empty things, futile things
Notes: This word describes something as empty, useless, or without purpose. It refers to things that are devoid of substance, truth, or value. It can be used to describe actions, words, or beliefs that are pointless or ineffective.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LOI-poh-tes
Translations: having left behind, having abandoned, having forsaken
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having left behind' or 'having abandoned'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down, against) and the verb 'λείπω' (to leave). It is often used to describe someone who has deserted or neglected something or someone.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-ah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife
Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is a general term for a short sword or a large knife, often used for cutting or piercing. It can be used in various contexts, from literal weapons to metaphorical representations of conflict or judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'machaira' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin, possibly related to a word for 'fight' or 'battle'.
G0990
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nas
Translations: arms, an arm, arm, forearm, shoulder
Notes: This word refers to the human arm, from the shoulder to the hand. In a broader sense, it can also denote strength, power, or the ability to act. It is often used in contexts describing physical action or the exercise of authority.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΡ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MON
Translations: eye, an eye, sight, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can also metaphorically refer to one's sight or vision, or even to the appearance or look of something. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the eye or sight.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: DEK-see-on
Translations: right, a right, right hand, a right hand, right side, a right side
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it can refer to the right hand or the right side, often implying a place of honor or authority. It is commonly used in phrases like 'on the right hand' or 'to the right'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-ohn
Translations: arm, a arm, strength, power
Notes: This word refers to the physical arm, from the shoulder to the hand. Metaphorically, it can also represent strength, power, or might, especially when referring to the 'arm of the Lord' in a biblical context, signifying divine power or intervention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'brachion' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'short'. It is related to words referring to the upper arm or the forearm.
G3583
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: xee-RAI-noh-men-os
Translations: drying up, being dried up, withering, being withered, becoming dry, being made dry
Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'ξηραίνω' (xērainō), meaning 'to dry up' or 'to wither'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is currently happening to the subject. It can be translated as 'drying up' or 'being dried up', indicating a state of progressive desiccation or decay.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΥΑΙΝΩ
G3583
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: xee-ran-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be dried up, will become dry, will wither
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative tense. It describes an action that will happen to a subject, specifically that the subject will become dry, withered, or parched. It implies a process of losing moisture or vitality, often due to heat or lack of water. For example, a plant might wither, or a body of water might dry up.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ (xērainō) comes from the adjective ΞΗΡΟΣ (xēros), meaning 'dry' or 'withered'.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS
Translations: eye, an eye
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can be used literally to describe a person's eyes or metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or even one's outlook on life. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He saw with his own eyes' or 'They had eyes but did not see'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for 'eye' in other Indo-European languages. It refers to the organ of sight.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-see-os
Translations: right, right hand, skillful, clever, fortunate
Notes: This word primarily means 'right' or 'on the right side', often referring to the right hand or right-hand side. In a figurative sense, it can also denote skill, cleverness, or good fortune, as the right hand was traditionally associated with strength, ability, and favor. It is used to describe something that is literally on the right or metaphorically advantageous.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΥΗΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΞΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an unexpressed root meaning 'to receive, to take'. It is related to the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive'. The right hand was considered the hand of receiving and giving.
G1638
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-too-FLOO-meh-nos
Translations: being blinded, one who is blinded
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being blinded' or 'one who is being blinded'. It describes someone who is in the process of losing their sight or having their sight taken away. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'τυφλόω' (to blind).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle
G1621
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-too-floh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be blinded, shall be blinded
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to be completely blinded' or 'to be made entirely blind'. It describes an action where someone's sight is fully taken away. It is used to indicate a future state of blindness.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΦΛΟΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΦΛΟΩ
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