Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Deuteronomy / Chapter 24Deuteronomy, Chapter 24
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
Note: The text traditionally found at 24:2 in the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) numbering is located at 24:4 in the LXX.
ΚΑΙ ἈΠΕΛΘ ΟΥΣΑ APELTH OUSA having-gone-away ΓΕΝΗΤΑΙ ἈΝΔΡΙ ΕΤΕΡΩ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-bay
Translations: handle, a handle, hold, a hold, opportunity, an opportunity, occasion, an occasion
Notes: This word refers to a handle or anything that can be grasped. Metaphorically, it can mean an 'occasion' or 'opportunity' to do something, especially to find fault or take advantage of a situation. It implies having a 'hold' or 'grip' on something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΟΡΜΗ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. It refers to that by which something is taken or held.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4927
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-oy-KEH-say
Translations: to live with, to cohabit, to dwell with, to marry
Notes: This word describes the act of living together, often implying a domestic partnership or marriage. It can refer to a man and woman living together as husband and wife, or more generally to people sharing a dwelling.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: YOO-ree
Translations: find, discover, obtain, perceive, learn
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can also mean 'to obtain' or 'to come upon'. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of locating something or someone, or coming to know something. In the provided examples, it is used in a future tense or subjunctive sense, indicating that something will not be found.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EW-ren
Translations: found
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it found' or 'they found'. It describes the action of discovering or locating something. It is used to indicate that an action of finding was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0809
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-KHEE-mon
Translations: unseemly, indecent, shameful, disgraceful, an unseemly thing, a shameful thing
Notes: This word describes something that is unseemly, indecent, or shameful. It implies a lack of proper form, decorum, or modesty. It can be used to describe actions, behaviors, or even objects that are considered inappropriate or disgraceful. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (not) and 'σχῆμα' (form or appearance), literally meaning 'without form' or 'shapeless', which then extends to mean 'unbecoming' or 'indecent'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΝΑΙΔΗΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'σχῆμα' (schēma), meaning 'form, figure, appearance'. Thus, it literally means 'without form' or 'shapeless', which evolved to signify 'unbecoming' or 'indecent'.
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-ma
Translations: thing, a thing, matter, deed, business, affair, event
Notes: This word refers to a 'thing' in a general sense, encompassing objects, events, actions, or matters. It can denote a concrete object, an abstract concept, a legal or business affair, or an accomplished deed. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to act'. It refers to something done or a result of an action.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: grap-SEH-ee
Translations: he will write, she will write, it will write
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'graphō', meaning 'to write'. It indicates an action of writing that will happen in the future, performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). It can be used in sentences like 'He will write a letter' or 'It will be written in the book'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEEB-lee-on
Translations: book, scroll, a book, a scroll
Notes: This word refers to a book or a scroll, which was the common form of written material in ancient times. It is a diminutive of the word βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book'. It is used to denote a written document, a record, or a volume of text. For example, one might read 'the book' or 'the scroll' of a prophet.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βίβλος (biblos, “papyrus, book”), which is thought to be of Egyptian origin, referring to the city of Byblos, a Phoenician city known for exporting papyrus.
G647
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pos-tah-SEE-oo
Translations: of divorce, of a bill of divorce, of a certificate of divorce
Notes: This word refers to the act of divorce or separation, specifically in the context of a legal document. It is often used in phrases like 'bill of divorce' or 'certificate of divorce,' indicating the formal written declaration of separation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ap-os-TEL-lee
Translations: he will send out, he will send forth, he will dispatch
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to send forth'. It implies sending someone or something from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or mission. It can be used in contexts like sending a messenger, dispatching an army, or sending out a decree.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three Greek words: ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out from'; ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away'; and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ap-el-THOO-sah
Translations: having gone away, having departed, having gone, having left
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has left a place or situation. It is often used to show a completed action that precedes another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a husband, (to) husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It refers to a male human being, often in contrast to a woman or a child, or specifically to a married male. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roh
Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-SEE-see
Translations: to hate, to detest, to abhor, to dislike
Notes: This word describes the act of feeling intense dislike, aversion, or hostility towards someone or something. It can be used in various contexts to express strong negative emotions, such as detesting a person, abhorring a practice, or disliking a task. It is often used in the subjunctive mood to express a command or a potential action.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-tos
Translations: last, a last, outermost, end, final, extreme, lowest
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last' or 'outermost'. It is used to describe something that is at the very end of a sequence, a series, or a physical location. It can refer to the final point in time, the lowest rank, or the most distant place. For example, it might describe the 'last day' or the 'outermost darkness'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙ͂ΟΣ, ἘΠΊΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It denotes the furthest or outermost point.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NEE
Translations: die, perish, be dead
Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to perish'. It is used to describe the cessation of life, whether physically or metaphorically. It can also refer to being dead or having died. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts like 'if you die', 'lest you die', and 'when she dies'.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be able, will be powerful, will be capable
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future ability or capability. It means 'will be able' or 'will have the power to do something'. It is often used to express potential or possibility in the future, such as 'he will be able to speak' or 'it will be able to be adorned'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ross
Translations: former, earlier, first, prior, a former, an earlier, a first, a prior
Notes: This word describes something that comes before another in time, order, or importance. It can refer to something that existed previously or happened earlier. It is often used to distinguish between an earlier state or event and a later one.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb πρό (pro), meaning 'before'. It indicates a position or time that is prior to something else.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eks-ah-pos-TEI-las
Translations: having sent out, having sent forth, having dispatched, having sent away
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed in the past, often prior to the main verb of the sentence. It means 'having sent out' or 'having dispatched' someone or something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἀποστέλλω' (to send away). It is used to describe the action of sending someone or something from a place, often with a specific purpose or mission.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΨΑΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΕΝ, ΑΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΕΝ
G1877
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pan-as-TREP-sas
Translations: having returned, returning, turning back
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epanastrephō', meaning 'to return' or 'to turn back'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is occurring. It indicates the completion of the action of returning or turning back.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπαναστρέφω is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, back'), and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn back upon' or 'to turn back again'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BANE
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-an-THEE-nai
Translations: to be defiled, to be polluted, to be stained, to be contaminated
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. It describes the state of becoming ritually or morally unclean, or being stained or contaminated. It is often used in contexts relating to ceremonial purity or moral corruption.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
G0946
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-gma
Translations: abomination, a detestable thing, detestable thing
Notes: This word refers to something that is detestable, abhorrent, or an object of disgust, often with a strong moral or religious connotation. It is used to describe things or practices that are considered offensive or impure, especially in the sight of God. It can be used to describe an idol, an unclean act, or anything that causes revulsion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΟΣ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ is derived from the verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelussomai), meaning 'to feel disgust at, to detest'. It describes something that causes such a feeling.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-nee-teh
Translations: you will defile, you will pollute, you will stain, you may defile, you may pollute, you may stain
Notes: This word means to defile, pollute, or stain something, making it unclean or impure. It can refer to physical defilement or moral/spiritual impurity. It is often used in contexts related to religious purity laws or moral conduct. In the provided examples, it is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen, or in the subjunctive mood, indicating a possibility or command.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doh-sin
Translations: gives, he gives, she gives, it gives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It describes the action of bestowing something upon someone or something. It is used when a subject performs the action of giving.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-roh
Translations: (to) lot, (to) a lot, (to) inheritance, (to) an inheritance, (to) portion, (to) a portion, (to) share, (to) a share
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a lot, an inheritance, or a portion. It is often used in the context of casting lots to make decisions or referring to a divinely appointed share or inheritance. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a lot' or 'for a lot'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
G4373
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pros-FAH-tohs
Translations: recently, lately, newly, just now
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'recently' or 'newly'. It is used to describe an action or event that has occurred a short time before the moment of speaking or the time being referred to. It indicates a fresh or new state of affairs.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)
Synonyms: ΝΕΩΣΤΙ, ΑΡΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ (prosphatos), meaning 'new, fresh'. This adjective is a compound of πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward', and a form related to φάος (phaos) or φημί (phēmi), suggesting something 'just spoken' or 'just appeared'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-el-EW-seh-tai
Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ/ἐξ (out of, from) and the verb ἔρχομαι (to come, to go). It means 'to go out' or 'to come out' and is used to describe movement from an inside place to an outside place, or from a source. It can also refer to something originating from a person or place.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Deponent
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'. The prefix ἐξ (ex) is from the Proto-Indo-European *eǵhs, meaning 'out of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G1945
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-blath-ee-SEE-teh-tai
Translations: it will be cast upon, it will be laid upon, it will be imposed, it will be thrown upon
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'βάλλω' (to throw, cast). It means to cast or lay something upon someone or something, often implying imposition, application, or assignment. It can refer to something being placed, thrown, or imposed, such as a burden, a task, or a judgment. In the provided examples, it refers to something being imposed (a matter, a measuring line).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-THOH-os
Translations: innocent, guiltless, unpunished, free from fault
Notes: This word describes someone who is innocent, guiltless, or free from punishment. It is used to declare that a person is not responsible for a crime or a wrong action. It can also imply being unpunished or exempt from a penalty.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΤΙΟΣ, ἈΚΑΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'θωός' (thōos), which is related to 'θωή' (thōē) meaning 'punishment' or 'penalty'. Thus, it literally means 'without punishment' or 'unpunished'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-ah
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, family, a family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is a feminine noun and is commonly used in various contexts to denote a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TON
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, a full year. It is commonly used to denote a specific duration of time. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'for a year' or 'every year'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-phra-NEH-ee
Translations: he will gladden, he will make joyful, he will cheer, he will delight
Notes: This word means 'to gladden,' 'to make joyful,' or 'to cheer.' It describes the action of causing someone or something to experience joy or happiness. It is used to indicate that a subject will bring delight or cheer to an object.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G1784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ekh-yoo-RAH-seess
Translations: you will take as a pledge, you will take a pledge, you will pledge
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take a pledge' or 'to take security'. It refers to the act of seizing or holding something as collateral for a debt or obligation. It is often used in legal or financial contexts, indicating that one should not take certain items as security, especially those essential for someone's livelihood.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ἐνεχυράζω (enechurazō) is derived from ἐνέχυρον (enechuron), meaning 'a pledge' or 'security'. The noun ἐνέχυρον is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G3458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MY-lon
Translations: millstone, a millstone, mill, a mill
Notes: This word refers to a mill or a millstone, which is a device used for grinding grain into flour. It is typically used in sentences to denote the object itself, often as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, referring to a mill or to grind. It is related to words for grinding in other Indo-European languages.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G1947
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-MOO-lee-on
Translations: upper millstone, a millstone, a mill
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'μύλος' (mill, millstone). It refers specifically to the upper millstone, which is the movable stone that grinds grain against the lower, stationary millstone. It can also refer to the entire mill apparatus. It is used to denote an essential tool for daily sustenance.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΥΛΟΣ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G1785
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ek-hoo-RAH-zei
Translations: to take a pledge, to take as security, to seize as security, to hold as security
Notes: This verb means to take something as a pledge or security, often in a legal or financial context. It implies holding an item as collateral for a debt or obligation. It can be used in sentences where one person takes an item from another as a guarantee.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en, 'in') and ἔχυρον (echyron, 'a pledge, security'), which comes from ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The word literally means 'to take into pledge'.
G0254, G0255
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: ah-LOH
Translations: I may be caught, I may be captured, I may be taken; of a threshing floor, of a halo, of a disk
Notes: This word has two primary interpretations. It can be the first person singular aorist subjunctive form of the verb 'ἁλίσκομαι' (haliskomai), meaning 'to be caught' or 'to be captured'. In this sense, it expresses a potential or desired action, such as 'I may be caught'. Alternatively, it can be the genitive singular form of the feminine noun 'ἅλως' (halōs), which refers to a 'threshing floor', a 'halo' (like around the sun or moon), or a 'disk'. When used as a noun, it would typically be translated as 'of a threshing floor' or 'of a halo', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive (Verb); Singular, Genitive, Feminine (Noun)
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΛΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'ἁλίσκομαι' (haliskomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to seize'. The noun 'ἅλως' (halōs) is also of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to gather' or 'to revolve'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G2813
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: KLEP-ton
Translations: stealing, a thief, of thieves, of those who steal
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'κλέπτω' (kleptō), meaning 'to steal'. It can function as a participle, describing an action, or as a noun, referring to the people performing the action. In the genitive plural, it typically means 'of thieves' or 'of those who are stealing'. It describes individuals who engage in the act of theft.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΗΣ, ΑΡΠΑΞ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOHN
Translations: (of) brothers, (of) brethren, (of) fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, or more broadly, to fellow members of a community, especially in a religious or spiritual sense, like fellow believers or brethren. It is used here in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ἈΔΕΛΦΟΥΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G2616
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-dy-nah-STEH-oo-sas
Translations: having oppressed, having dominated, having tyrannized, having exploited
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having oppressed' or 'having dominated'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone has exercised power over another, often in an abusive or tyrannical manner. It implies a forceful and oppressive control.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-tai
Translations: sells, gives back, restores, delivers, pays back, renders
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (DIDOMI), meaning 'to give'. Together, it means 'to give back' or 'to give away'. In the provided contexts, it specifically refers to selling something or delivering someone. It can also mean to pay back a debt, render what is due, or restore something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEH-tai
Translations: will die, shall die
Notes: This word means 'will die' or 'shall die'. It is used to describe the future action of someone or something ceasing to live. For example, 'he will die' or 'it will die'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G2812
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEP-tace
Translations: thief, a thief
Notes: This word refers to a person who steals, a thief. It is used to describe someone who takes what does not belong to them, often secretly or by stealth. It can be used in a literal sense for someone who commits robbery, or metaphorically for someone who acts deceptively or takes advantage of others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΗΣ, ΑΡΠΑΞ
Etymology: From the verb κλέπτω (kleptō), meaning 'to steal'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-A-rays
Translations: you will take away, you will remove, you will lift up, you will exalt, you will put away, you will destroy
Notes: This word means to take away, remove, or lift up. It can also imply putting something out of the way, destroying it, or exalting it. It is used in various contexts to describe the action of removing something from a place or state, or elevating it.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξαίρω (exairō), from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and αἴρω (airō, 'to lift, take up').
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-e
Translations: pay attention, give heed, beware, take care, attend, apply oneself, devote oneself
Notes: This verb means to pay attention, give heed, or be careful. It is often used as a command or exhortation to be mindful of something, to guard against something, or to apply oneself diligently to a task. It can also mean to devote oneself to something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ
Etymology: From πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound word literally means 'to hold toward' or 'to direct one's attention toward'.
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH
Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-FEE
Translations: touch, a touch, contact, a contact
Notes: This word refers to the act of touching or the sensation of touch. It can also denote physical contact or connection. It is used to describe the sense of touch or the result of touching something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΦΗ, ΨΗΛΑΦΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἅπτω (hapto), meaning 'to fasten, to light, to touch'.
G3014
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEP-ras
Translations: of leprosy, a leprosy
Notes: This word refers to leprosy, a chronic infectious disease affecting the skin, nerves, and other body parts. In ancient times, it was a broad term for various skin conditions, often associated with ritual impurity. The word is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of leprosy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek verb λέπω (lepō), meaning 'to peel' or 'to scale', referring to the scaling or flaking of the skin characteristic of the disease.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAX-ay
Translations: you will keep, you will guard, you will observe, you will obey
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to keep, guard, or observe. It is used to describe the act of protecting something, or of adhering to commands, laws, or principles. In the provided examples, it refers to keeping God's ways or commandments.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-gheh-EE-loh-sin
Translations: they may report, they may announce, they may declare, they may tell, they may bring back word
Notes: This is a verb meaning to report, announce, declare, or bring back word. It is often used in contexts where information is being conveyed, especially news or a message. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell').
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G3019
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LEU-ee-tai
Translations: Levites, the Levites
Notes: This word refers to the Levites, members of the Hebrew tribe of Levi, who traditionally served as priests and assistants in the Temple. It is used to denote a group of these individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-teh-LAH-mayn
Translations: I commanded, I instructed, I charged, I ordered
Notes: This word means to command, instruct, or give an order. It is used to express the act of issuing a directive or a charge to someone. It implies a formal or authoritative instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΤΕΛΛΩ (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to bring to an end'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'to put an end to something' or 'to complete something', evolving into the sense of giving a command to ensure something is done.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAX-as-theh
Translations: guard, keep, watch, beware, observe, preserve, protect, guard yourselves, keep yourselves, watch yourselves, beware of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, watch, or observe. It is often used in the sense of being on guard against something or someone, or to carefully observe a command or law. It can also mean to protect or preserve something. In its middle voice, as here, it often implies guarding oneself or for one's own benefit, or being on one's guard.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3137
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mar-ee-AM
Translations: Mary, Miriam
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name of several women in the Bible, most notably Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Miriam, the sister of Moses and Aaron. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name ΜΑΡΙΑΜ (Mariam) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name מִרְיָם (Miryam). It is a very ancient name with a long history of usage.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-OH-men-ohn
Translations: (of) those going out, (of) those coming out, (of) those proceeding, (of) those issuing forth
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'ekporeuomai'. It describes an action of moving out, coming forth, or proceeding from a place. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often describing the subject of the main verb or indicating a simultaneous action. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'poreuomai' (to go, to travel).
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'ekporeuomai' is a compound of the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'poreuomai' (meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'). 'Poreuomai' itself derives from 'poros', meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3783
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-FEI-lee-mah
Translations: debt, a debt, obligation, an obligation, trespass, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to something that is owed, whether it be a financial debt, a moral obligation, or a trespass against someone. It can be used in a literal sense for money owed, or in a figurative sense for a moral failing or sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΟΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ὈΦΕΙΛΗΜΑ (opheilēma) is derived from the verb ὈΦΕΙΛΩ (opheilō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. It refers to that which is owed or due.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G3754, G3767
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Part of Speech: Indefinite Pronoun, Adverb
Sounds like: ho-tee-OON
Translations: whatever, whatsoever, anything, anything whatever, anything at all, at all
Notes: ΟΤΙΟΥΝ is a compound word meaning 'whatever' or 'anything at all'. It functions as an indefinite pronoun or an adverb, emphasizing the comprehensive or unrestricted nature of something. It can be used to express 'anything whatsoever' or 'no matter what'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΙΔΗΠΟΤΕ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: ΟΤΙΟΥΝ is a compound word formed from ὅτι (hoti), meaning 'that' or 'because', and οὖν (oun), an inferential particle meaning 'therefore' or 'then'. Together, they form an indefinite sense.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-E-oo-SEE
Translations: you will enter, you will go in, you will come in
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It is used to describe the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. In the provided examples, it is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It is often followed by a preposition indicating the place of entry.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, home, a home
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a building. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is used to describe a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΙΑ (oikia) comes from the word ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a building or a household.
G1780
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ekh-yoo-RAH-sai
Translations: to take a pledge, to take security, to take a pawn
Notes: This word means to take something as a pledge or security for a debt. It implies the act of seizing or receiving an item as collateral, which can be held until a debt is repaid. It is used in contexts where one person takes an item from another as a guarantee.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-EH-khoo-ron
Translations: pledge, a pledge, security, a security, deposit, a deposit
Notes: This word refers to something given or held as security for a debt or promise. It is typically an item of value that a borrower gives to a lender as a guarantee that the loan will be repaid. If the loan is not repaid, the lender can keep the item. It is used in contexts relating to financial agreements or guarantees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΡΡΑΒΩΝ, ἘΓΓΥΗ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'), referring to something held 'in' or 'as' security.
G1854
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: outside, out, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: STEE-see
Translations: he may stand, he may set, he may establish, a standing, a setting up, an establishment
Notes: This word can function as a verb or a noun. As a verb, it is the third person singular aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to establish'. In this verbal form, it indicates a potential or desired action, such as 'he may stand' or 'he may set up'. As a noun, 'στήση' refers to the act of standing, setting up, or establishing something.
Inflection: Verb: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive; Noun: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΔΡΥΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1157
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAH-nee-on
Translations: loan, a loan
Notes: This word refers to a loan, something lent to another person with the expectation of repayment. It is often used in contexts related to lending money or goods without interest, especially in a charitable sense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΑΝΕΙΣΜΑ, ΔΑΝΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb δανείζω (daneizō), meaning 'to lend'.
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-OY-see
Translations: he will carry out, he will bring out, he will lead out, he will take out, he will bear out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry out' or 'to bring forth'. It is often used to describe the action of moving something from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It can also imply bringing something into existence or making it manifest. For example, one might 'carry out' a task, or a tree might 'bring forth' fruit.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G3993
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-NEE-tai
Translations: is poor, becomes poor, is in need
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be poor' or 'to become poor'. It describes a state of lacking material possessions or being in need. It is often used to describe someone who is financially destitute.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΕΥΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-may-THEH-say
Translations: you will sleep, you will fall asleep, you will die, you will rest
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. In a broader sense, especially in biblical contexts, it can be used as a euphemism for 'to die' or 'to rest in death'. It describes the action of entering a state of sleep or, metaphorically, the peaceful passing away of a person.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΩ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ
Etymology: The word κοιμάω (koimaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to lie down' or 'to settle'.
G1777
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-eh-KHOO-roh
Translations: pledge, a pledge, security, a security, (to) a pledge, (to) security
Notes: This word refers to a pledge or security, something given as a guarantee for a debt or promise. It is often used in legal or financial contexts to denote an item or property held as collateral. In the dative case, as seen in the example, it indicates the place or object 'in' or 'to' which something is done, such as 'in the pledge' or 'to the security'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΡΡΑΒΩΝ, ἘΓΓΥΗ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΕΧΥΡΟΝ (enechyron) comes from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ἘΧΥΡΟΝ (echyron), meaning 'stronghold' or 'security'. It literally means 'that which is held in security' or 'that which is held as a pledge'.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-see
Translations: he will give back, he will pay back, he will restore, he will render, he will deliver, to give back, to pay back, to restore, to render, to deliver, (to) a giving back, (to) a payment, (to) a restoration, (to) a rendering, (to) a delivery
Notes: This word can function as a third-person singular future active indicative verb, meaning 'he/she/it will give back' or 'he/she/it will pay back'. It can also be the dative singular of the noun ἀπόδοσις (apodosis), meaning 'to/for a giving back' or 'to/for a payment'. The meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active (Verb) OR Singular, Dative, Feminine (Noun)
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give away from' or 'to give back'.
G0667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-sees
Translations: you will give back, you will pay back, you will render, you will restore, you will repay
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to give back, pay back, or render. It implies a return or restitution of something, whether it be a payment, a reward, or a punishment. It can be used in contexts of fulfilling obligations, repaying debts, or delivering what is due.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1424
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-mais
Translations: to the west, in the west, at sunset, to the setting, in the setting
Notes: This word refers to the west or the place where the sun sets. It is often used in the plural to denote the western regions or the direction of the west. In the provided example, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en) meaning 'in the west' or 'in the western parts'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΙΣ, ΔΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΜΗ (dysme) comes from the verb ΔΥΩ (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to set' (as in the sun). It refers to the place where the sun sinks or sets.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAY-lee-oo
Translations: of the sun, sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the celestial body that gives light and warmth to the Earth. It is used in contexts describing the sun's position, its light, or as a reference point for direction (e.g., east or west). As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the sun' or 'belonging to the sun'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, meaning 'sun'. It is related to Latin sol and English 'sun'.
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-may-THEH-seh-tay
Translations: he will sleep, he will fall asleep, he will die, he will be laid to rest
Notes: This word describes the action of sleeping, falling asleep, or, metaphorically, dying. It is often used in the context of someone 'resting' or 'falling asleep' in death, particularly in a peaceful sense. It is a future tense form, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΩ, ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ
Etymology: From the root κοιμάω, meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to lull'. It is related to the concept of lying down or resting.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-oh
Translations: (to) garments, (to) clothing, (to) cloaks, (to) clothes
Notes: This word refers to an article of clothing or a garment. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a single piece of clothing or to clothing in general.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-see
Translations: will bless, will praise, will speak well of
Notes: This is a verb in the future active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it will bless' or 'he/she/it will praise' or 'he/she/it will speak well of'. It is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb λογέω (logeō), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of'. It is used to describe the act of bestowing divine favor, expressing approval, or speaking highly of someone or something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1654
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-ay-mo-SOO-nay
Translations: mercy, compassion, pity, alms, a charitable deed
Notes: This word refers to the quality of showing compassion or pity, often leading to acts of charity or giving alms. It can describe both the feeling of mercy and the practical expression of it through charitable deeds. It is frequently used in a religious context to describe God's mercy or the charitable acts of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity', combined with the suffix -μοσύνη (-mosynē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality. Thus, it literally means 'the quality of being merciful' or 'an act of mercy'.
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-sees
Translations: you will wrong, you will injure, you will do wrong, you will do injustice, you will harm
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do wrong,' 'to injure,' or 'to act unjustly.' It is used to describe the act of causing harm or injustice to someone, often in a legal or moral sense. It implies a violation of what is right or fair.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΩ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIS-thon
Translations: wage, wages, reward, pay, a wage, a reward
Notes: This word refers to a payment for work or service rendered, often translated as 'wage' or 'reward'. It can also refer to the recompense or outcome of actions, whether good or bad. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΩΝΙΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-nay-toss
Translations: of a poor person, of the poor, of the needy
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, needy, or destitute. It is often used to describe a person lacking material possessions or resources. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the wisdom of the poor person' or 'the cry of the needy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G1729
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEH-oos
Translations: of needy, of poor, of deficient, of lacking
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in need, poor, or lacking. It can refer to a person who is destitute or to a situation where something is deficient or insufficient. It is often used to describe those who are economically disadvantaged.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΠΤΩΧΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in', and ΔΕΩ (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to need'. It literally means 'in need'.
G4339
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-AY-loo-TON
Translations: of proselytes, of converts, of strangers, of sojourners
Notes: This word refers to a proselyte, which is someone who has come over to a new religion, belief, or party. In a religious context, especially in ancient Judaism, it refers to a Gentile who has converted to Judaism. It can also generally refer to a stranger or a sojourner who has come to reside among a people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-sin
Translations: to cities, for cities, in cities, among cities
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. In this form, it is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'among', indicating location or direction towards multiple cities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G0840
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ow-THEE-may-ron
Translations: on the same day, the same day, that very day, the very same day
Notes: This is a compound adverb meaning 'on the same day' or 'the very same day'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs within the confines of the day being referred to, often implying immediacy or a deadline. For example, it might be used to say that something must be done or will happen before the day ends.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', and ΗΜΕΡΑ (hemera), meaning 'day'.
G1931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-DYOO-seh-tai
Translations: will set, will go down, will sink
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to set' or 'to go down,' typically referring to the setting of the sun. It describes the action of something descending below the horizon. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From the prefix ἘΠΙ- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'on,' and the verb ΔΥΩ (dyo), meaning 'to enter,' 'to sink,' or 'to set.'
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G3993
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PEH-nays
Translations: poor, a poor man, needy, a needy person
Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, needy, or in want. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or as a noun to refer to a poor person. It emphasizes a state of being in need, often due to lack of resources or wealth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
Etymology: From πένω (penō, "to toil, work hard"), suggesting someone who works hard for their living but still has little.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-dah
Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, an expectation
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of expectation and desire for something to happen, often with a sense of confidence or trust. It is used to describe both a general feeling of hope and the specific object of that hope. It can be used in sentences like 'We have hope for the future' or 'He placed his hope in God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ
G2649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-boh-ee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be cried out against, will be shouted against, will be denounced
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb βοάω (boaō, meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'). In its passive form, it means to be cried out against, to be shouted down, or to be denounced. It describes a situation where someone or something is the object of public outcry or accusation.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΟΑΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-ah
Translations: sin, a sin, offense, trespass
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a trespass against divine law or moral principles. It describes an act of missing the mark or failing to achieve a goal, particularly in a moral or ethical sense. It is commonly used to denote a transgression or a moral failing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed from the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'μέρος' (meros, meaning 'part' or 'share'), implying a failure to obtain a share or to hit the target.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NOON-tai
Translations: they will die, they will be dead
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will die' or 'they will be dead'. It refers to the act of ceasing to live, often implying a future event. It is the future indicative form of the verb 'to die'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-teh-res
Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors
Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G1624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nays
Translations: you shall turn aside, you shall turn away, you shall deviate, you shall avoid, you shall shun
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn aside, deviate, or avoid. It implies a departure from a path, a rule, or a person. It can be used in contexts of moral deviation, physical turning away, or shunning something or someone.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G4339
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-ay-LY-too
Translations: of a proselyte, of a stranger, of a foreigner, of an alien
Notes: This word refers to a proselyte, which is a person who has converted from one religion or belief to another, especially one who has converted to Judaism. It can also refer more broadly to a stranger, foreigner, or alien residing in a land who is not a native-born citizen. In the provided context, it often refers to non-Israelites who have joined the community or reside among them.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΠΗΛΥΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσήλυτος (prosēlytos), meaning 'one who has arrived', from προσέρχομαι (proserchomai, 'to come to, approach'). It literally means 'one who has come over'.
G3737
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: or-pha-NOO
Translations: orphan, an orphan, fatherless, an orphan (of), fatherless (of)
Notes: This word refers to someone who has lost one or both parents, particularly a father. It can be used as a noun meaning 'orphan' or as an adjective meaning 'fatherless' or 'bereft'. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΒΟΗΘΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ὈΡΦΑΝΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be deprived' or 'to be without'. It is related to Latin 'orbus' (bereft, orphaned) and English 'orphan'.
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-ras
Translations: of a widow, of the widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a widow' or 'belonging to a widow'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-keh-TAYS
Translations: servant, a servant, household servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a household servant or slave, someone who is part of a household and performs duties for its members. It emphasizes the domestic aspect of their service or servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
Etymology: The word Οἰκέτης (oiketēs) is derived from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It literally means 'one belonging to a house' or 'one of the household'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EES-thah
Translations: you were, you have been
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be', specifically meaning 'you were' or 'you have been'. It indicates a past state or existence for a singular 'you'. It is used to describe what someone was or had been in a previous time.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G000125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-toh
Translations: (to) Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. It is used to indicate a location or destination, often translated with 'to' or 'in' when referring to movement towards or presence within the country.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΑἸΓΥΠΤΟΣ (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian name for the Nile or the city of Memphis. It was adopted into Greek and refers to the ancient land of Egypt.
G3084
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LOO-troh-sah-toh
Translations: redeemed, delivered, ransomed
Notes: This word means to redeem, deliver, or ransom someone or something, often implying that a price or payment was made for the release. It describes an action of liberation or rescue. For example, it can be used to say 'he redeemed' or 'he delivered'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEL-loh-my
Translations: command, order, charge, instruct, enjoin
Notes: This verb means to give a command, order, or instruction. It implies a directive from a position of authority, often with the expectation of obedience. It can be used to describe God commanding people, or a person giving orders to another.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐντέλλομαι (entéllomai), from ἐν (en, “in”) + τέλλω (téllō, “to accomplish, perform”). It literally means 'to put a charge upon' or 'to lay a command upon'.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G257
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-MAY-says
Translations: to reap, to harvest
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to reap' or 'to harvest'. It refers to the act of gathering crops from the field. It is used in contexts related to agriculture and the collection of produce.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Second Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀμάω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut' or 'to gather'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to harvesting or cutting.
G289
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-MAY-ton
Translations: harvest, a harvest, reaping, a reaping
Notes: This word refers to the act of harvesting or the time of harvest. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, specifically the gathering of crops. It can also refer to the crop itself that is harvested. In the provided examples, it is used with prepositions like 'upon' or 'into' to indicate a time or place related to harvesting.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΜΗΤΟΣ comes from the verb ἀμάω (amao), meaning 'to reap' or 'to gather'.
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROH
Translations: (to) a field, (in) a field, (at) a field, (to) the country, (in) the country, (at) the country
Notes: This word refers to a field, cultivated land, or the open country as opposed to a town or city. It is often used to describe agricultural land or a rural area. As a dative case, it indicates location or direction, meaning 'in/at/to a field' or 'in/at/to the country'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-la-THEE
Translations: forget, neglect, overlook
Notes: This word means to forget, neglect, or overlook something or someone. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb λανθάνομαι (lanthanomai), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be forgotten'. It is often used in the imperative to exhort someone not to forget or neglect a duty, a person, or a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ
G1408
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DRAG-ma
Translations: sheaf, a sheaf, handful, a handful
Notes: This word refers to a bundle of reaped grain, typically held in the hand or gathered together. It is often used in the context of harvesting, representing the yield or a portion of the harvest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΗ, ΔΡΑΞ
Etymology: The word 'δράγμα' (dragma) comes from the verb 'δράσσομαι' (drassomai), meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take a handful'. It refers to something that is grasped or held in the hand.
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nas-tra-FEE-see
Translations: you will turn back, you will return, you will be turned back, you will be returned
Notes: This verb means to turn back, return, or be turned back. It can refer to a physical turning or returning to a place, or a metaphorical turning back from a course of action or way of life. In the provided context, it implies returning to retrieve something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G4339
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-EE-loo-toh
Translations: to a proselyte, to a convert, to a foreigner, to a stranger
Notes: This word refers to a proselyte, a convert, or a foreigner who has come to reside among a people, often implying a conversion to their religion or way of life. It is used to describe someone who has 'come over' or 'approached' from another group or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΞΕΝΟΣ
G3737
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-fa-NO
Translations: orphan, an orphan, of orphans, to an orphan, to orphans
Notes: This word refers to an orphan, someone who has lost one or both parents. It can also refer to someone who is fatherless or without a protector. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural form meaning 'of orphans' and in the dative singular form meaning 'to an orphan' or 'upon an orphan'. It is a compound word, though its components are not immediately obvious from the Greek.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΣ
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-rah
Translations: widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. In ancient societies, widows often faced significant social and economic vulnerability, and they are frequently mentioned in biblical texts as a group deserving of special care and protection. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΧΗΡΑ (chēra) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'empty' or 'bereft'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-see
Translations: bless, praise, speak well of, invoke a blessing upon
Notes: This word means to bless, praise, or speak well of someone or something. It can also mean to invoke a blessing upon someone. It is often used in a religious context, referring to God blessing people or people blessing/praising God. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech', literally 'to speak well'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (to) every, (for) every, (to) the whole, (for) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. As a dative plural form, it typically signifies 'to all' or 'for all', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G1634
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ly-oh-lo-GEHS
Translations: you gather olives, you glean olives
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἔλαιον (elaion, "olive oil" or "olive tree") and λογέω (logeō, "to gather"). It means to gather olives, specifically to glean olives after the main harvest. It describes the act of collecting the remaining olives from the trees or the ground.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
G1877
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pan-as-TREP-sis
Translations: you will return, you will turn back, you will go back
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to turn back, return, or go back. It implies a movement back to a previous place or state. In this form, it is used to indicate an action that the singular 'you' will perform in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound of three prepositions: ἘΠΙ (upon, to), ἈΝΑ (up, again), and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn). This combination emphasizes the action of turning back or returning.
G2560
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-lah-may-SAH-sthai
Translations: to glean, to gather stubble
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to glean' or 'to gather stubble'. It refers to the act of collecting leftover grain or produce after the main harvest, often done by the poor or needy. It is used in contexts related to agricultural practices and provisions for the less fortunate.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΘΕΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΑΜΗΣΑΟΜΑΙ is derived from the noun καλάμη (kalamē), meaning 'stalk' or 'stubble', referring to the leftover parts of plants after harvesting. The verb form describes the action of collecting these remnants.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEH-say
Translations: you will remember, you will be remembered, you will call to mind
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen, and in the passive voice, meaning the subject will be the one remembered or called to mind. It is used when someone or something will be brought to remembrance.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G5167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: troo-GAY-sees
Translations: you harvest, you gather, you collect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to harvest' or 'to gather'. It is typically used in the context of collecting crops, especially grapes from a vineyard. It can also refer more generally to collecting or gathering anything.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΘΕΡΙΖΩ
G290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-peh-LOH-na
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, a piece of land planted with grapevines for producing grapes, typically for wine. It is often used in agricultural contexts or parables to describe a cultivated area.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΩΝ
G5167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pah-nah-troo-GAY-sace
Translations: you will harvest again, you will glean, you will gather again
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐπανα-' (meaning 'again' or 'back') and the verb 'τρυγάω' (meaning 'to harvest' or 'to gather'). It refers to the act of harvesting or gathering crops a second time, or gleaning what was left behind after an initial harvest. It is typically used in the future tense, indicating an action that will be performed.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΞΕΙΣ, ΘΕΡΙΣΕΙΣ
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