Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Deuteronomy / Chapter 28Deuteronomy, Chapter 28
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G0189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KO-ay
Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, fame, a fame, rumor, a rumor, (of) hearing, (to) hearing
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of hearing, the act of hearing, or what is heard, such as a report, rumor, or news. It can also refer to the message or teaching that is heard. For example, one might speak of 'the hearing of faith' or 'a report of what happened'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sees
Translations: you hear, you listen, you obey, you understand
Notes: This word means to hear, listen, or perceive sounds. It can also imply understanding or obeying what is heard. It is often used in contexts where attention or compliance is expected.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-seen
Translations: to guard, to keep, to watch, to observe, to preserve
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, watch over, or preserve. It can refer to protecting something from harm, or to observing a law, command, or custom. It is often used in contexts of protection, custody, or adherence to rules.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ
Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LAS
Translations: commandment, command, instruction, precept
Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, or precept, often implying a divine or authoritative directive. It is frequently used in the context of God's laws or moral injunctions. It can be used in sentences to refer to a specific order or a general body of rules.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
G5129
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TAH-oo-tas
Translations: these
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning "this" or "these." It is used to point out something specific, similar to how "this" or "these" are used in English. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEL-loh-my
Translations: command, order, charge, instruct, enjoin
Notes: This verb means to give a command, order, or instruction. It implies a directive from a position of authority, often with the expectation of obedience. It can be used to describe God commanding people, or a person giving orders to another.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐντέλλομαι (entéllomai), from ἐν (en, “in”) + τέλλω (téllō, “to accomplish, perform”). It literally means 'to put a charge upon' or 'to lay a command upon'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G5231
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: hoo-per-AH-noh
Translations: above, over, beyond, higher than
Notes: This is a compound adverb meaning 'above' or 'over'. It is used to indicate a position or state of being physically higher than something else, or to denote superiority, transcendence, or a level beyond a certain point. It can be used in contexts referring to physical location, authority, or degree.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΑΝΩ
Etymology: A compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and the adverb ΑΝΩ (anō), meaning 'up, upward, above'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEK-soo-sin
Translations: they will come, they will arrive, they will be present
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means 'they will come' or 'they will arrive' and is used to describe a group of people or things that will arrive at a certain place or time. It implies a future presence or arrival.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΗΚΩ (heko) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'being present' or 'having come'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GHEE-ah-ee
Translations: blessings, a blessing, praise, eulogy, benediction, bounty
Notes: This word refers to blessings, praise, or a good word spoken about someone or something. It can also denote a material blessing or bounty. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object or subject of an action related to receiving or giving blessings or praise.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tye
Translations: these, they, themselves
Notes: This word is a demonstrative or personal pronoun. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns, functioning as the subject of a sentence. It can mean 'these' when pointing something out, or 'they' when referring back to a previously mentioned group of feminine entities, or 'themselves' for emphasis.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑΙ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ree-SOO-sin
Translations: they will find, they will discover, they will obtain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to indicate an action that will happen in the future, specifically by a group of people (they). For example, 'they will find the truth' or 'they will discover a new path'.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-MEH-nos
Translations: blessed, praised, fortunate, a blessed one
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'εὐλογέω' (eulogeō), meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been blessed or is in a state of being blessed. It is often used to describe God, people, or things that are favored or consecrated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'εὐλογέω' (eulogeō) is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to praise'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROH
Translations: (to) a field, (in) a field, (at) a field, (to) the country, (in) the country, (at) the country
Notes: This word refers to a field, cultivated land, or the open country as opposed to a town or city. It is often used to describe agricultural land or a rural area. As a dative case, it indicates location or direction, meaning 'in/at/to a field' or 'in/at/to the country'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-MEH-nah
Translations: blessed, praised, fortunate, happy
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been blessed' or 'blessed'. It describes someone or something that has received a blessing or is considered fortunate. It can be used to describe people, things, or even abstract concepts that are highly favored or divinely approved.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ
G1622
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-GOH-nah
Translations: offspring, descendants, posterity
Notes: This word refers to those born from someone, typically children, grandchildren, or more distant descendants. It is often used in a collective sense to mean posterity or a lineage. It can be used to describe the future generations of a person or group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ, ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-lee-AS
Translations: of the belly, of the womb, of the stomach, of the innermost being
Notes: ΚΟΙΛΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia). It primarily refers to the physical belly or abdomen. However, it can also metaphorically denote the womb, the stomach, or even the innermost being or heart, representing one's deepest feelings or thoughts. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from the belly' or 'of the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia) derives from the Greek adjective κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow space of the abdomen.
G1006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-ko-LEE-ah
Translations: herds, cattle, flocks
Notes: This word refers to herds of cattle or other livestock. It is typically used to describe a collection of animals that are tended by a herdsman, such as cows or oxen. It can be used in contexts discussing agricultural wealth or the destruction of livestock.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΑΙ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΟΝ (boukolion) comes from the Greek word βουκόλος (boukolos), meaning 'herdsman' or 'cowherd', which itself is derived from βοῦς (bous), meaning 'ox' or 'cow', and the root of the verb κολεῖν (kolein), meaning 'to tend' or 'to herd'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0994, G1016
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: boh-OHN
Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows
Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ
G4167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POYM-nee-ah
Translations: flocks, herds
Notes: This word refers to a group of animals, typically sheep or goats, but can also apply to other livestock like cattle. It is often used in the context of a shepherd tending to their flock. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a group of people under the care or guidance of a leader, similar to how a shepherd cares for their sheep.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ποιμνίον' (poimnion) is a diminutive of 'ποιμήν' (poimēn), meaning 'shepherd'. It refers to that which is tended by a shepherd.
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tohn
Translations: of sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, the common domesticated ruminant animals. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of sheep' or 'belonging to sheep'. It is frequently used in contexts related to flocks, herding, or the animals themselves.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΟΝ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "προβαίνω" (probainō), meaning "to go forward" or "to advance." It originally referred to any animal that walks forward, but later specifically came to mean a sheep, perhaps because they are driven forward by a shepherd.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-MEH-nai
Translations: blessed, praised, fortunate, happy
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been blessed' or 'blessed'. It describes someone or something that has received a blessing or is considered fortunate. It is often used to describe people or things that are divinely favored or consecrated. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'the blessed man') or predicatively (e.g., 'the man is blessed').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ
G596
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-THEE-kai
Translations: storehouses, barns, granaries
Notes: This word refers to places where goods, especially grain, are stored. It can be used to describe a physical building or a designated area for storage. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often indicating a location for keeping provisions.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΜΙΕΙΟΝ, ΣΙΤΟΣ
G1407
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-ka-TAH-lim-ma-ta
Translations: remnants, residue, what is left behind
Notes: This word refers to things that are left over or remaining after something else has been removed or consumed. It can denote a residue, a remainder, or a surviving group of people. It is often used in a context where a larger quantity or group has been diminished, and only a portion remains.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΛΟΙΠΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-por-YOO-es-thai
Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. Therefore, it literally means 'to go into' or 'to enter'. It is used to describe the act of moving from an outside location to an inside one, or to begin an activity or state.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ itself comes from ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-YOO-es-thai
Translations: to go out, to come out, to proceed, to issue forth
Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. It describes movement from an inside place to an outside place, or the emanation of something from a source. It can be used in contexts like people leaving a city, or words coming out of one's mouth.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. The verb 'πορεύομαι' itself is derived from 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH
Translations: I hand over, I deliver, I betray, I entrust, I give up, I commit, I yield
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can also mean to betray, to entrust, or to give up. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from a simple transfer of an object to the act of betraying someone or surrendering oneself.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROOS
Translations: enemies, foes
Notes: This word refers to enemies or adversaries. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are hostile or opposed to someone or something. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating those against whom an action is directed.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ὙΠΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G0436
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: an-thes-TEE-koh-tas
Translations: those who have resisted, those who have opposed, those who have stood against, those who have set themselves against
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, accusative masculine plural, derived from the verb ἀνθίστημι (anthistēmi). It describes individuals who have taken a stand against something or someone, indicating a past action with continuing results. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand against'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The word ἀνθίστημι (anthistēmi) is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite to', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The root ἵστημι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: soon-tet-rim-MEN-oos
Translations: broken, crushed, shattered, bruised
Notes: This word describes something that has been broken, crushed, or shattered, often with the implication of being severely damaged or bruised. It is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state resulting from a past action. It can be used to describe physical objects or, metaphorically, a broken spirit or heart.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΛΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΑΓΟΤΑΣ, ΡΑΓΕΝΤΑΣ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-el-EU-son-tai
Translations: they will go out, they will come out, they will proceed, they will emerge
Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action where multiple subjects will move from an inside location to an outside one, or from a state of being contained to being revealed. It signifies an emergence or a departure.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐξέρχομαι (exerchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOYS
Translations: (to) roads, (to) ways, (to) paths, (to) journeys, (to) courses, (to) customs
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a road, path, or way. It can also metaphorically refer to a journey, a course of action, or a way of life. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it often indicates the location 'in' or 'on' roads/ways, or the recipient 'to' or 'for' roads/ways.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΙ, ΠΑΡΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙ
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEF-xohn-tai
Translations: they will flee, they will escape, they will run away
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It means to flee, escape, or run away from something or someone. It is often used to describe a rapid departure, typically to avoid danger or an undesirable situation.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEH-lai
Translations: to send, to send forth, to dispatch, to commission
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'apostellō'. It means 'to send' or 'to send forth' and is often used to describe the act of dispatching someone or something for a specific purpose or mission. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs of commanding, desiring, or enabling, indicating the action to be performed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GHEE-an
Translations: blessing, a blessing, praise, a praise, benediction, a benediction
Notes: This word refers to a blessing, praise, or benediction. It can denote a divine favor or a spoken word of commendation or good wishes. It is often used in contexts of God bestowing favor upon people, or people offering praise to God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-MEH-oyce
Translations: storeroom, a storeroom, treasury, a treasury, inner room, an inner room, chamber, a chamber, (in) storerooms, (in) treasuries, (in) inner rooms, (in) chambers
Notes: This word refers to a storeroom, a treasury, or an inner chamber, often a private or secret room. It is typically used to denote a place where valuables are kept or where one might go for privacy, such as for prayer. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'in storerooms' or 'in treasuries'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΤΩΝ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G1945
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-BAH-lees
Translations: you shall put upon, you shall lay upon, you shall cast upon, you shall throw upon
Notes: This word is a form of the verb meaning 'to cast upon,' 'to lay upon,' or 'to throw upon.' It is often used in the sense of applying something to a surface or person, or to impose something. It can also refer to putting one's hand on something, or even to a sudden thought or impulse that 'falls upon' someone. In the provided context, it refers to putting a sickle upon a neighbor's harvest.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doh-sin
Translations: gives, he gives, she gives, it gives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It describes the action of bestowing something upon someone or something. It is used when a subject performs the action of giving.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-sai
Translations: to raise up, to cause to stand up, to restore, to establish, to build
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cause something or someone to rise, stand up, or be established. It can be used in various contexts, such as raising someone from the dead, establishing a name or lineage, or building something up. It implies an action of setting something upright or bringing it into existence or prominence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to set').
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-moh-sen
Translations: he swore, he took an oath
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It refers to making a solemn declaration, often calling upon a divine being or sacred object as a witness to the truth of what is said or to the binding nature of a promise. It is used when someone makes a formal and serious commitment or affirmation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃em- 'to swear'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to oaths or solemn declarations.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-tra-sin
Translations: (to) fathers, (to) ancestors
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'father' or 'ancestor'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' fathers or ancestors. It is used to refer to male parents or forefathers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙΣ, ΓΟΝΕΥΣΙΝ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-thays
Translations: you go, you depart, you travel, you proceed
Notes: This word means to go, depart, travel, or proceed. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, or to indicate the beginning of a journey or action. It can also imply a way of life or conduct.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SAIS
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-SON-tai
Translations: they will see, they shall see, they will look, they shall look
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that a group of people (they) will perform the act of seeing or perceiving something. It can be used in various contexts where observation or understanding is implied.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb, probably akin to the root of G1492 (εἴδω, eido), meaning 'to see'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-KEK-lee-tai
Translations: has been called, has been named, has been invoked, has been surnamed
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been called, named, or invoked. It is often used in the context of a name being called upon or applied to someone or something, indicating a state of being designated or identified by that name. It can also imply an appeal or invocation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-bee-THEE-son-tai
Translations: they will fear, they will be afraid
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that a group of people will experience fear or dread. It is often used in contexts where people are expected to show reverence or awe towards a higher power, or to be terrified by a threatening situation.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-THOO-nay
Translations: he increases, she increases, it increases, he multiplies, she multiplies, it multiplies, he abounds, she abounds, it abounds
Notes: This verb means to increase, multiply, or abound. It describes something becoming greater in number, quantity, or extent. It can be used to describe people, things, or even abstract concepts growing or becoming more numerous.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ
Etymology: From πλῆθος (plēthos, "a great number, multitude"), which is related to the root of the English word "full".
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G1646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-GOH-noys
Translations: descendants, offspring, children, grandchildren, posterity, (to) descendants, (to) offspring, (to) children, (to) grandchildren, (to) posterity
Notes: This word refers to those born from someone, typically meaning descendants, offspring, or grandchildren. It is used to denote future generations or the progeny of a person or group. In a sentence, it would be used to refer to the people who come after someone in a family line.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΡΜΑ, ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NAY-mah-sin
Translations: (to) produce, (to) fruit, (to) offspring, (to) harvest, (to) yield
Notes: This word refers to that which is produced or generated, such as the fruit of the ground, a harvest, or offspring. It is often used in the context of agricultural produce or the results of a process. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to/for the produce' or 'to/for the fruit'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΕΚΒΟΛΗ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being', referring to something that has been produced or generated.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-nohn
Translations: of animals, of beasts, of cattle
Notes: This word refers to animals, especially domesticated animals, livestock, or beasts of burden. It is used in a general sense to denote creatures that are not human. In the provided context, it refers to the 'wage of the animals,' indicating their economic value or contribution.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NOY-xai
Translations: to open, to unseal, to disclose, to reveal
Notes: This word means 'to open' and can refer to physically opening something like a door, a book, or one's eyes or mouth. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to disclose' or 'to reveal' something, such as understanding or a secret. It is often used in contexts where an action of opening is completed or viewed as a single event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2344
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-sah-ROO-on
Translations: treasure, a treasure, storehouse, a storehouse, treasury, a treasury
Notes: This word refers to a place where valuable things are stored, such as a treasury or a storehouse. It can also refer to the valuable things themselves, like a collection of riches or wealth. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, storage, or valuable possessions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΜΙΕΙΟΝ, ΚΕΛΛΑΡΙΟΝ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yee-TON
Translations: rain, a rain
Notes: This word refers to rain, the precipitation that falls from the sky. It is used in sentences to describe the act of raining or the rain itself, often in contexts related to weather, agriculture, or divine provision.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROO
Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gay-SAI
Translations: to bless, to praise, to speak well of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bless' or 'to praise'. It is often used in the context of God blessing people, or people blessing/praising God. It can also mean to speak well of someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to bless' in English, indicating purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G1155
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: da-ni-EES
Translations: you will lend, you will borrow
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lend' or 'to borrow'. In the provided context, it is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It can refer to the act of providing a loan to someone or receiving a loan from someone, depending on the context. For example, 'you will lend to many nations' or 'you will borrow from them'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΑΝΕΙΣΤΗΣ, ΔΑΝΕΙΟΝ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-theh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) peoples, (to) Gentiles
Notes: ἘΘΝΕΣΙΝ is the dative plural form of the noun ΕΘΝΟΣ, meaning 'nation' or 'people'. In a biblical context, it often refers specifically to non-Israelite peoples, also known as Gentiles. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the nations/peoples.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOYS
Translations: to many, with many, by many, for many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it often translates with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'for', indicating the indirect object or means.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΙ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: da-nee-EH
Translations: Daniel
Notes: This is the name of the prophet Daniel, a significant figure in the Old Testament. He is known for his wisdom, his interpretations of dreams and visions, and his miraculous deliverance from the lion's den. The name is used to refer to the individual himself or the book of the Bible bearing his name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Δανιήλ (Daniēl) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel), meaning 'God is my judge' or 'My judge is God'.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sai
Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set up, to make, to constitute, to place, to ordain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι. It means to set something or someone in a particular place or position, often with authority or purpose. It can be used to describe appointing someone to an office or position, establishing a rule or order, or simply placing something somewhere.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-noss
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the sky or the heavens, often used in a religious context to refer to the dwelling place of God or divine beings. It can also simply mean the visible sky above the earth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-see
Translations: you will be
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It indicates a future state or existence for a single person being addressed. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you will be happy" or "you will be there."
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to be" or "to exist." It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G1883
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH
Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G5270
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh
Translations: underneath, below, under
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, meaning 'underneath' or 'below'. It indicates a position directly beneath something else. As a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΚΑΤΩ (down).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΟ, ΚΑΤΩ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. It is a compound word emphasizing the sense of being directly underneath.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G3845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-BEE-see
Translations: you will transgress, you will violate, you will go beyond, you will step aside
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to transgress, violate, or go beyond a boundary or command. It is used to describe the act of stepping over a line, either literally or figuratively, often in the sense of breaking a law or rule. In a sentence, it would typically be used with a subject (like 'you') and an object (like 'the command') to indicate that the subject will break or violate the command.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SON
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a quantity or totality of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it indicates possession or origin for multiple feminine nouns.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-toh-LOHN
Translations: of commandments, of commands, of precepts
Notes: This word refers to a command, an order, or a precept. In its plural genitive form, as seen in 'ἘΝΤΟΛΩΝ', it typically signifies 'of commandments' or 'of commands', indicating possession or origin. It is frequently used in religious contexts to refer to divine laws or instructions.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AH
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G0710
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ris-teh-RAH
Translations: left, left hand, a left hand, on the left
Notes: This word describes something located on the left side or pertaining to the left hand. It is often used to indicate direction or position. In the provided context, it refers to the left hand, indicating an action performed with it.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-es-thai
Translations: to go, to travel, to walk, to proceed, to depart
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically proceeding in a certain manner or direction. It can also imply departing or setting out.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-OHN
Translations: of God, of gods
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of God' or 'of the gods', depending on the context. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the temple of the gods' or 'the will of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΑΙΜΩΝ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN
Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-TREW-ayn
Translations: to serve, to worship, to minister, to render service
Notes: This verb signifies to serve, especially in a religious or devotional sense, often implying worship or ministry to God. It can also refer to rendering service or performing duties. It is used to describe acts of devotion, obedience, and service directed towards a deity or a master.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-ah-KOO-sees
Translations: you hear, you listen, you obey, you answer
Notes: This word means to hear, listen, or give heed to something or someone. It often implies not just hearing a sound, but also understanding, obeying, or responding to what is heard, especially in the context of prayer or commands. It can also mean to answer, particularly in the sense of God answering prayers. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΚΟΎΩ (to hear).
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἈΚΟΎΩ, ὙΠΑΚΟΎΩ, ΠΕΊΘΩ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-ses-thai
Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to watch over, to beware, to take heed
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, or observe. It is often used in the context of keeping laws, commands, or traditions, implying careful adherence and protection from violation. It can also mean to protect someone or something, or to be on guard against something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-sas
Translations: you swore, you did swear
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ομνυμι' (omnymi), meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It is used to describe the action of someone making a solemn promise or declaration under oath. For example, 'you swore an oath to them'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEF-son-tai
Translations: they will come, they shall come
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will come' or 'they shall come'. It describes an action of movement towards a place or person that is expected to happen in the future. It is used to indicate the arrival or appearance of multiple subjects.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΞΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G2671
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-TA-rai
Translations: curses, a curse
Notes: This word refers to a curse or imprecation, an invocation of divine wrath or evil upon someone or something. It is often used in the context of divine judgment or consequences for disobedience.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΡΑ (katara) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἀρά (ara), meaning 'a curse' or 'imprecation'. It signifies a curse that comes down upon someone.
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEEM-psohn-tai
Translations: they will overtake, they will lay hold of, they will seize, they will apprehend, they will comprehend, they will attain
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means to take hold of, seize, or grasp something, often with the implication of overtaking or apprehending. It can also refer to comprehending or understanding something, or attaining a goal. In some contexts, it implies catching up with someone or something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G1944
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-tah-RAH-tos
Translations: cursed, accursed, execrable
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under a curse, or is an object of execration. It implies being condemned or devoted to destruction, often by divine judgment. It is used to emphasize a state of being utterly detestable or condemned.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐπικαταράομαι (epikataráomai), meaning 'to curse upon' or 'to imprecate'. It is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and καταράομαι (kataráomai, 'to curse'), which itself comes from κατά (kata, 'down') and ἀράομαι (aráomai, 'to pray, to curse').
G1944
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-kah-TAH-rah-toy
Translations: cursed, accursed, a cursed one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under a curse or has been cursed. It is used to denote a state of being condemned or subject to divine disfavor. It can be used to describe people, objects, or even actions that are considered anathema or deserving of a curse.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ (kataratos, meaning 'cursed'). ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ itself comes from the verb ΚΑΤΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ (kataraomai), meaning 'to curse'.
G1427
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-ka-TAH-lim-ma-ta
Translations: remnants, residue, what is left behind
Notes: This word refers to things that are left behind, a remainder, or a residue. It can denote what is left over after something has been consumed, destroyed, or taken away. It is often used in the plural to refer to a group of people who are left after a larger group has been diminished, or to the physical remains of something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΛΟΙΠΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), 'κατά' (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and 'λείπω' (leipo, meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'). Thus, it literally means 'that which is left down in' or 'that which is left behind'.
G1944
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-TAH-rah-tah
Translations: cursed, accursed
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is under a curse or is accursed. It is used to denote a state of being condemned or subjected to divine disfavor. It can be used to describe people, objects, or even abstract concepts that are considered to be under a curse.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΑΘΕΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ (epikataratos) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ (kataratos), meaning 'cursed'. ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ itself comes from ΚΑΤΑΡΑ (katara), meaning 'a curse', and the verb ΚΑΤΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ (kataraomai), meaning 'to curse'.
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nay-mah-tah
Translations: produce, fruits, offspring, products
Notes: This word refers to that which is produced or generated, often specifically the produce of the earth, such as crops or fruit. It can also refer to the offspring of living beings or the results of an action. It is used in a general sense to denote the outcome or yield of something.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΕΚΓΟΝΑ
G1759
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-DEH-ee-an
Translations: lack, a lack, want, a want, need, a need, poverty, destitution
Notes: This word refers to a state of deficiency, scarcity, or destitution. It describes the absence or insufficiency of something necessary or desired, such as food, resources, or even mental capacity. It is used to indicate a condition of being in need.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ, ἈΠΟΡΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΙΑ (endeia) comes from the prefix ἘΝ- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb ΔΕΩ (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to need'. Thus, it signifies a state of being 'in lack' or 'in need'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-li-MEE-an
Translations: want, lack, deficiency, a want, a lack, a deficiency
Notes: This word refers to a state of want, lack, or deficiency. It describes a situation where something is missing or insufficient. It is used to denote a general scarcity or need.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word is likely derived from the Greek prefix ἐκ- (ek-, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and a root related to 'lack' or 'fail'. However, it is not a commonly attested word in classical or Koine Greek texts, and its precise etymology is uncertain.
G0355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-LO-sin
Translations: consumption, waste, destruction, a consumption, a waste, a destruction
Notes: This word refers to the act of consuming, wasting, or destroying something. It can describe the process of using something up completely, or the act of bringing something to ruin or an end. It is often used in contexts of expenditure, decay, or ruin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G1842
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ol-eth-REH-oo-see
Translations: you will utterly destroy, you will completely destroy, you will exterminate
Notes: This word means to utterly destroy, completely wipe out, or exterminate. It implies a thorough and complete annihilation, often with a sense of finality. It is used to describe the destruction of people, nations, or things, leaving nothing behind.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ὀλεθρεύω (olethreúō), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to ruin'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of destruction, indicating a complete and thorough eradication.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-see
Translations: destroy, ruin, perish, lose, be lost
Notes: This word means to destroy, ruin, or cause to perish. It can also mean to lose something or to be lost oneself. It is often used in contexts of destruction or loss, whether physical or spiritual. For example, one might destroy a city, or a person might lose their life or their soul.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: TA-khei
Translations: quick, swift, fast, speedy, soon, quickly, swiftly, speedily
Notes: This word describes something that is quick, swift, or fast. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a process. When used as an adverb, it indicates that something happens quickly or soon.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Dative, Singular, Feminine; or Adverbial form
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΧΕΙ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-deoo-mah-tah
Translations: practices, deeds, habits, pursuits, customs
Notes: This word refers to actions, habits, or customs that one regularly engages in. It can describe a person's way of life, their pursuits, or their general conduct. It is often used in a moral context, referring to good or bad deeds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΗΘΗ
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-LEE-pes
Translations: you abandoned, you forsook, you left behind, you deserted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, 'in'), the preposition κατά (kata, 'down'), and the verb λείπω (leipō, 'to leave'). It means to abandon, forsake, or leave behind completely. It implies a sense of desertion or giving up on something or someone. It is often used in contexts of leaving someone in a difficult situation or abandoning a principle.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G4347
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-kol-LEE-sai
Translations: to cleave to, to be joined to, to cling to, cleave!, be joined!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cleave to', 'to be joined to', or 'to cling to'. It implies a strong attachment or adherence, often used in the context of joining oneself to someone or something. The form 'ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΗΣΑΙ' can function as either an aorist middle infinitive (to cleave/be joined) or an aorist middle imperative (cleave!/be joined!).
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Singular, Infinitive or 2nd Person Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb κολλάω (kollaō), meaning 'to glue' or 'to join'. Thus, it literally means 'to glue towards' or 'to join to'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G1828
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-nah-LOH-see
Translations: consume, destroy, use up, spend completely
Notes: This word describes the act of consuming something entirely, using it up completely, or destroying it. It implies a thorough and exhaustive process of depletion or annihilation. It is often used in contexts where something is brought to an end or rendered useless through consumption or destruction.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-por-YOO-ee
Translations: you go in, you enter, you come in
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai, meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'). It means to go into, to enter, or to come in. It is often used to describe the act of entering a place or a situation.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative or Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. The verb πορεύομαι itself comes from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a passage' or 'a way'.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MAY-sai
Translations: to inherit, to obtain, to possess, to receive as an inheritance
Notes: This word means 'to inherit' or 'to obtain by inheritance'. It describes the act of receiving something as a rightful heir or successor, often referring to property, a promise, or a spiritual blessing. It can also mean to come into possession of something, or to obtain it.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TA-xai
Translations: to strike, to smite, to hit, to beat
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It refers to the act of delivering a blow, whether physically hitting someone or something, or metaphorically striking down or destroying. It can be used in contexts of battle, punishment, or even a sudden impact.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ (patassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow.
G639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah
Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack
Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.
G4446
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pyoo-REH-toh
Translations: (to) fever, (to) a fever
Notes: This word refers to a fever or a burning heat. It is used to describe a physical illness characterized by an elevated body temperature. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' a fever, or 'with' a fever, often indicating the instrument or circumstance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G4428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: REE-ghee
Translations: to shivering, to chill, to cold, to frost, to a shivering, to a chill, to a cold, to a frost
Notes: This word refers to a shivering, a chill, or a cold sensation, often associated with fever or illness. It is used to describe the physical experience of being cold or trembling.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΟΣ, ΚΡΥΟΣ
Etymology: The word Ρῖγος (rhigos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *srig- meaning 'cold, stiff'.
G2042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-reh-this-MOH
Translations: (to) provocation, (to) irritation, (to) excitement, (to) a provocation, (to) an irritation, (to) an excitement
Notes: This word refers to the act of stirring up, provoking, or exciting. It can denote a negative sense of irritation, anger, or incitement to evil, or a more neutral sense of stimulation or encouragement. It describes the state or action of being provoked or causing provocation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΕΘΙΣΜΟΣ (erethismos) comes from the verb ἐρεθίζω (erethizō), meaning 'to rouse to anger, provoke, excite'.
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-neh-mof-tho-REE-ah
Translations: blight, a blight, blasting, wind-blight, destruction by wind
Notes: This is a compound word referring to a destructive condition caused by wind, often affecting crops or vegetation. It describes a blight or decay brought about by strong or harmful winds, leading to the ruin of plants or produce. It is used to describe a natural disaster or a form of divine judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΑΦΟΡΙΑ, ΧΑΛΑΖΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ἈΝΕΜΟΣ (anemos), meaning 'wind', and ΦΘΟΡΑ (phthora), meaning 'corruption, destruction, decay'. It literally means 'wind-destruction'.
G5595
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-khra
Translations: paleness, a paleness, pallor, jaundice, a jaundice
Notes: This word refers to a pale, yellowish, or sallow color, often associated with illness, fear, or a lack of vitality. It can describe the complexion of a person suffering from a disease like jaundice, or simply a general state of pallor. It is used to describe a physical condition.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The word "ὨΧΡΑ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "pale" or "yellowish-green". It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that describe similar colors or states of paleness.
G2628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-OH-xohn-tai
Translations: they will pursue, they will chase, they will hunt down
Notes: This word describes the action of pursuing or chasing someone or something, often with the intent to overtake or capture. It implies a vigorous and determined pursuit. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb διώκω (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-so-sin
Translations: they may destroy, they may perish, they may lose, they may be lost
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to destroy, to perish, or to lose. It can be used transitively, meaning to destroy something or someone, or to lose something. It can also be used intransitively, meaning to perish or be lost. The form given indicates an action that may or might happen.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOS
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the visible sky, the atmosphere above the earth, or the dwelling place of God and the angels. It is often used in the plural to refer to the heavens, encompassing the celestial bodies and the spiritual realm. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek. It is related to the name of the Greek god Uranus, who personified the sky.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEES
Translations: of head, of a head, of a leader, of a source
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or source of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the head' or 'belonging to the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5472
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khal-KOOS
Translations: bronze, brazen, of bronze, copper, of copper
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of bronze' or 'brazen'. It describes something composed of or resembling bronze or copper. It is used to indicate the material composition of an object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos), meaning 'copper' or 'bronze'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: see-DEE-rah
Translations: iron, of iron, an iron
Notes: This word describes something made of iron or having the qualities of iron, such as strength or hardness. It is often used to describe objects or materials that are strong and unyielding, like iron weapons or tools. In the provided examples, it modifies 'horns' and 'rod', indicating their material or strength.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Plural
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-ay
Translations: may he give, may she give, may it give, may you give, let him give, let her give, let it give, let you give
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to give'. It is used to express a wish, a command, or a potential action, often translated as 'may he/she/it give' or 'let him/she/it give'. It implies a granting or bestowing.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2868
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-nee-OR-ton
Translations: dust, a dust
Notes: This word refers to dust, especially fine dust or a cloud of dust. It is a compound word formed from 'κονία' (konía), meaning 'dust' or 'ash', and 'ὄρνυμι' (órnumi), meaning 'to rouse' or 'to stir up'. It is used to describe the particulate matter that is stirred up from the ground, often by movement or wind, and can obscure vision or settle on surfaces.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΑ, ΨΑΜΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ is a compound noun derived from the Greek words κονία (konía), meaning 'dust' or 'ash', and ὄρνυμι (órnumi), meaning 'to stir up' or 'to rouse'. It literally means 'that which is stirred up dust'.
G5535
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOOS
Translations: dust, earth, soil, a dust, a clod
Notes: This word refers to dust, earth, or soil. It is often used to describe the ground or the material from which humans were created. It can also refer to a clod of earth. In general usage, it denotes fine, dry particles of matter or the ground itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From the root χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour' or 'to heap up', referring to something poured out or heaped up, like earth or dust.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-bee-SEH-teh
Translations: he will go down, he will come down, it will go down, it will come down
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go down' or 'to come down'. It describes movement from a higher place to a lower one. It is used to indicate an action that will happen in the future, often referring to a person or thing descending.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G1634
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TRIP-see
Translations: he might destroy, he might wipe out, he might rub out, he might wear out, he might crush
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to destroy, wipe out, or rub out. It can also mean to wear out or crush. It is often used in contexts of complete annihilation or removal. For example, it might be used to describe the destruction of a city or the complete eradication of a people.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκτρίβω (ektribō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. Thus, it literally means 'to rub out' or 'to wear out completely'.
G1984
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PAYN
Translations: visitation, a visitation, oversight, supervision, office, a divine visitation, inspection
Notes: This word refers to an act of visiting, inspecting, or overseeing. It can denote a divine visitation, a period of oversight or supervision, or even an office or position of authority that involves such oversight, like that of a bishop or overseer. It implies a careful and purposeful looking after or attending to something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-el-EH-oo-see
Translations: you will go out, you will come out, you will depart
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe an action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one location to another, often with the implication of leaving something behind.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEYK-see
Translations: you will flee, you will escape, you will shun
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to flee,' 'to escape,' or 'to shun.' It is used to describe the act of running away from something or avoiding a situation. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'You will not escape punishment.'
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The root word ΦΕΥΓΩ (pheugō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug- meaning 'to flee'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-as-po-RA
Translations: diaspora, dispersion, scattering, a diaspora, a dispersion, a scattering
Notes: This word refers to the scattering or dispersion of people, particularly a community of people who have been dispersed from their original homeland and settled in other places. It is most famously used to describe the Jewish people living outside of Israel. It can be used in sentences to describe the state of being scattered or the community that is scattered.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word "διασπορά" comes from the Greek verb "διασπείρω" (diaspeirō), meaning "to scatter abroad" or "to disperse." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "apart," and "σπείρω" (speirō), meaning "to sow" or "to scatter."
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahees
Translations: to kingdoms, for kingdoms, by kingdoms, with kingdoms, in kingdoms, kingdoms
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a royal power, or a reign. It can also denote the territory over which a king rules. In the provided context, it refers to multiple kingdoms or realms.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roy
Translations: dead, the dead, dead ones
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or deceased. It can be used as an adjective to describe a dead person or thing, or it can function as a noun to refer to dead people collectively, such as 'the dead'. It is often used in a literal sense concerning physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual deadness or a state of being unresponsive.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-BROH-mah
Translations: food, a food, devouring, a devouring, prey, a prey
Notes: This word refers to something that is eaten or devoured, often implying consumption or destruction. It can be used to describe food in a general sense, or more specifically, something that becomes prey or is consumed by others.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΡΩΜΑ is derived from the verb καταβιβρώσκω (katabibrōskō), meaning 'to devour' or 'to consume'. It combines the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', with the root βρώμα (brōma), meaning 'food'.
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-noyce
Translations: to birds, for birds, with birds
Notes: This word refers to flying creatures, most commonly birds. It is used to indicate something given to, for, or with birds, depending on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΙΘΕΣ, ΠΤΗΝΑ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-oys
Translations: to beasts, to wild animals, to animals, to creatures
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often with a connotation of ferocity or danger. It can also refer more generally to any living creature. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of animals of the field or those that consume flesh.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΙΣ, ΚΤΗΝΕΣΙΝ
G1630
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ek-fo-BOHN
Translations: frightening, terrifying, scaring away, the one who frightens, a frightening one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'frightening' or 'terrifying'. It describes someone or something that causes fear or drives away through fear. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who frightens' or 'a frightening one'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'φοβέω' (phobeō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to frighten'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΑΚΤΙΚΟΣ
G1670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-kee
Translations: draw, drag, pull, attract, lead
Notes: This verb means to draw, drag, or pull something, often with force or effort. It can also mean to attract or lead. It is used to describe physical movement, such as pulling a net or dragging a person, but can also be used metaphorically, such as to describe something that attracts or draws someone's attention or heart.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-tee-oh
Translations: to be an Egyptian, to act like an Egyptian, to become an Egyptian
Notes: This verb means to be or become an Egyptian, or to act in the manner of an Egyptian. It describes the state or action of identifying with or adopting the characteristics of the people of Egypt. It would be used in sentences to describe someone's origin, transformation, or behavior in relation to Egyptian culture or nationality.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Etymology: This word is derived from the proper noun ΑἸΓΥΠΤΟΣ (Aigyptos), meaning 'Egypt'. The suffix -ιω indicates a verb of being or becoming.
G1476
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEH-dran
Translations: seat, a seat, chair, a chair, dwelling, a dwelling, foundation, a foundation
Notes: This word refers to a seat or chair, a place where one sits. It can also denote a dwelling place or a foundation, implying a stable or fixed position. It is used in sentences to describe a physical object for sitting or a more abstract concept of a base or residence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΘΡΟΝΟΣ
G5596
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pso-RAH
Translations: scab, itch, a scab, an itch, mange, a skin disease
Notes: This word refers to a skin condition characterized by itching, such as a scab, itch, or mange. It describes a diseased or unhealthy state of the skin. It is typically used in a singular form.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΧΗΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ψάω (psao), meaning 'to rub, to scratch'. It describes a condition that causes one to scratch.
G0066
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GREE-ah
Translations: wild, savage, fierce, untamed, a wild (thing)
Notes: This word describes something that is wild, untamed, or savage, often referring to animals or plants that are not domesticated or cultivated. It can also describe a person's fierce or uncivilized nature. It is typically used to qualify a noun, such as 'wild beasts' or 'wild plants'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΣ, ΘΗΡΙΩΔΗΣ, ΑΚΡΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἀγρός' (agros), meaning 'field' or 'countryside', indicating something belonging to or found in the wild, uncultivated land.
G2828
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KNEE-fay
Translations: scab, itch, a scab, an itch
Notes: This word refers to a scab or an itch, often associated with a skin disease or irritation. It describes a condition of the skin that causes discomfort and a desire to scratch. It is typically used in a singular form.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΩΡΑ, ΛΕΠΡΑ
Etymology: The word κνήφη (knēphē) is derived from the verb κνάω (knaō), meaning 'to scratch' or 'to itch'. It describes the result or sensation of scratching.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai
Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can
Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ah-THEH-nai
Translations: to be healed, to be cured, to be restored
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be healed' or 'to be cured'. It is used to describe the act of recovering from an illness or injury. In the provided context, it is used in a negative sense, indicating an inability to be healed.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G3901
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-rap-LEE-xee-ah
Translations: madness, a madness, mental derangement, mental confusion, bewilderment, astonishment, a stunning, a striking beside
Notes: This word refers to a state of mental derangement, confusion, or bewilderment, often implying a sudden or striking impact on the mind. It can also refer to the act of stunning or striking someone beside themselves. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'amiss') and 'πλήσσω' (plesso, meaning 'to strike'). It describes a condition where one's mind is struck or affected in an abnormal way.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΜΑΝΙΑ, ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παραπληξία' (paraplēxía), meaning 'a stunning, paralysis, madness'. It is derived from 'παρά' (pará, 'beside, amiss') and 'πλήσσω' (plḗssō, 'to strike').
G0562
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-oh-ra-SEE-as
Translations: (of) blindness, (of) an inability to see, (of) a lack of sight
Notes: This word refers to a state of being unable to see, or a lack of physical sight. It can be used to describe literal blindness or, metaphorically, a lack of spiritual understanding or insight. It is typically used in a genitive construction to indicate the quality or state of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΥΦΛΟΤΗΣ, ἈΒΛΕΨΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΟΡΑΣΙΑ (aorasia) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'not seeing' or 'without sight'.
G1611
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EK-sta-see
Translations: ecstasy, trance, amazement, astonishment, a trance, an amazement
Notes: This word refers to a state of being beside oneself, either due to intense emotion like amazement or astonishment, or a divinely induced trance. It describes a condition where one's normal consciousness is suspended, often leading to a profound experience or revelation. It can be used to describe a state of wonder or a prophetic vision.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs
Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G5584
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: psay-lah-FOHN
Translations: touching, feeling, groping, handling, a touching, a feeling, a groping, a handling
Notes: This word describes the act of touching, feeling, or groping, often with the hands, especially in the dark or when searching for something. It implies a tactile exploration rather than a simple, direct touch. It is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is likely derived from a compound of ψάω (psaō, 'to rub, touch') and ἁφάω (haphaō, 'to touch, handle').
G3314
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-seem-BREE-as
Translations: of midday, of noon, of south
Notes: This word refers to midday or noon, the middle of the day. It can also refer to the south, as the sun is in the south at midday in the northern hemisphere. It is a compound word formed from 'μέσος' (middle) and 'ἡμέρα' (day). It is used to indicate a specific time of day or a cardinal direction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΝΥΚΤΙΟΝ, ΝΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ is a compound of μέσος (mesos), meaning 'middle', and ἡμέρα (hēmera), meaning 'day'. Thus, it literally means 'middle of the day'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G5584
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psay-lah-FEE-sai
Translations: to touch, to feel, to grope, to handle
Notes: This word means to touch or feel, often by groping or handling, especially when one is blind or in darkness. It implies a physical interaction with an object to perceive it through touch.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G5185
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: TOO-flos
Translations: blind, a blind person
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to see, either physically or spiritually. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a blind man') or as a substantive noun itself to refer to a blind person (e.g., 'the blind'). In a metaphorical sense, it can refer to a lack of understanding or spiritual insight.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'ΤΥΦΛΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to smoke' or 'to be dim', suggesting a connection to obscured vision.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-teh-ee
Translations: (to) darkness, (to) a darkness, (to) gloom, (to) a gloom
Notes: This word refers to darkness or gloom. It is an inflected form of the noun 'σκότος' (skotos), meaning 'darkness'. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or location of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'in' (when preceded by 'ἐν'). It is commonly used to describe a lack of light, but can also refer to spiritual or moral darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΑΧΛΥΣ
G2137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-oh-DOH-see
Translations: will prosper, will succeed, will have a good journey
Notes: This word means to prosper, succeed, or have a good journey. It is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'to have a good way' or 'to go well'. It is used to express the idea of God granting success or a safe passage to someone.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΈΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΌΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΟΔΌΩ is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. It signifies the idea of having a good journey or a successful path.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G0091
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-dee-koo-MEH-nos
Translations: being wronged, suffering wrong, being treated unjustly, a wronged one, one who is wronged
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being wronged' or 'suffering injustice'. It describes someone who is the recipient of an unjust act. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to the person who is being wronged. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the man being wronged cried out' or 'the wronged one sought justice'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΔΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ
G1283
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ar-pa-ZOH-meh-nos
Translations: being plundered, being robbed, being carried off as spoil, being seized, being pillaged
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazo), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. Therefore, διαρπάζω means 'to plunder thoroughly' or 'to carry off as spoil'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the process of being plundered or robbed.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: boh-ay-THOHN
Translations: helping, a helper, one who helps
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to come to the aid of'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing someone who is helping) or substantivally (referring to 'the one who helps' or 'a helper'). It indicates someone actively providing assistance or support.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō) is a compound word derived from 'βοή' (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout', and 'θέω' (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'to run at a cry for help', evolving into the general sense of 'to help' or 'to assist'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G3000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEEM-psee
Translations: a taking, a receiving, a seizure, a capture, a collection
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking, receiving, or seizing something. It can also denote a collection or a capture. It is used to describe the acquisition of an object, a person, or even an idea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΗΨΙΣ, ΛΑΒΗ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ross
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EX-ei
Translations: will have, will possess, will hold, will be able
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It indicates a future action of having, holding, or being able to do something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he/she/it will have' or 'he/she/it will possess'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΣΕΙ, ΛΗΨΕΤΑΙ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, home, a home
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a building. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is used to describe a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΙΑ (oikia) comes from the word ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a building or a household.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-sace
Translations: you will build, you will erect, you will edify, you will restore
Notes: This word means to build, construct, or erect a structure. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to build up, strengthen, or edify someone, referring to spiritual or moral development. In a sentence, it describes the action of creating or improving something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G3613
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KAY-sace
Translations: dwellings, houses, habitations, abodes
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a habitation. It is used to describe places where people live or reside. In the provided examples, it refers to structures built for habitation, such as houses or settlements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-peh-LOH-na
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, a piece of land planted with grapevines for producing grapes, typically for wine. It is often used in agricultural contexts or parables to describe a cultivated area.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΩΝ
G5452
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-TEV-sees
Translations: you will plant, you shall plant
Notes: This word means 'you will plant' or 'you shall plant'. It is used to describe the act of putting a seed or young plant into the ground so that it can grow. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, such as planting vineyards or trees.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Singular
Etymology: From Ancient Greek φυτεύω (phyteúō), meaning 'to plant'.
G5164
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: troo-gee-SEES
Translations: you will harvest, you will gather, you will pick
Notes: This word describes the action of harvesting, specifically referring to the gathering of grapes or other fruits. It is used to indicate a future action of collecting produce from a field or vineyard.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΘΕΡΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khos
Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull
Notes: This word refers to a young animal, specifically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or livestock. It can also refer to the golden calf idol mentioned in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin.
G4969
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ess-fahg-MEH-noss
Translations: slain, slaughtered, sacrificed, having been slain, having been slaughtered, having been sacrificed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'σφάζω' (sphazō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to sacrifice'. It describes something that has been killed or offered as a sacrifice. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, indicating that the noun has undergone the action of being slain or slaughtered.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G5315
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-GAY
Translations: food, eating, a food
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to food or the act of eating. It is used to describe what is consumed or the process of consumption.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The word φαγή (phagē) is derived from the verb φάγω (phagō), meaning 'to eat'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NOS
Translations: donkey, an ass, an ass
Notes: This word refers to a donkey or an ass. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the animal, often as a beast of burden or for transportation. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin 'asinus' and English 'ass'.
G0726
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: heer-PAS-meh-nos
Translations: snatched away, seized, taken by force, plundered, robbed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been snatched, seized, or plundered'. It describes something that has been taken forcefully, violently, or suddenly. It can be used to describe a person or object that has been carried off or robbed.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΡΠΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ
G591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-doh-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be given back, will be paid, will be restored, will be rendered
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The word means 'to be given back', 'to be paid', or 'to be restored'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, where something is returned or rendered to someone.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It has roots in Proto-Indo-European, reflecting the concept of giving or placing.
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: deh-DOH-meh-nah
Translations: given, things given, data, gifts
Notes: ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, nominative or accusative case, of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it describes something that 'has been given'. When used as a noun, especially in the neuter plural, it refers to 'things that have been given' or 'data'. It can be used to describe information or facts that are provided or established.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΑ, ΔΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROYSS
Translations: to enemies, to foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a military or personal conflict. In a sentence, it would typically function as the indirect object, indicating the recipient of an action, such as 'giving something to enemies' or 'speaking to foes'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the organs of sight. It is used to denote the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to understanding or perception.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ὈΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-, meaning "to see" or "eye". It is related to words for eye in other Indo-European languages.
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEP-son-tai
Translations: they will see, they will look, they will behold, they will perceive
Notes: This is a verb indicating future action. It means 'they will see' or 'they will look'. It describes the act of perceiving with the eyes or the mind, often implying attention or consideration. It can be used in contexts where a group of people will observe something or direct their gaze towards something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΟΨΟΝΤΑΙ, ΘΕΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΙΔΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ
G5358
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sfah-keh-LEE-zon-tes
Translations: wasting away, withering, decaying, becoming gangrenous, becoming paralyzed
Notes: This word describes a process of decay, wasting away, or becoming paralyzed, often referring to a part of the body. It implies a loss of strength, vitality, or function, similar to gangrene or paralysis. It is used to describe a state of physical deterioration.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ, ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΛΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-say
Translations: will be strong, will be able, will prevail, will have power, will be mighty
Notes: This word describes the future ability or power to do something, to be strong enough, or to prevail. It implies having the necessary strength or capacity to accomplish a task or overcome an obstacle. For example, 'he will be able' or 'it will prevail'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΕΙ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR
Translations: hand, a hand, power, agency, a means
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it can also be used metaphorically to signify power, authority, or agency. It often appears in phrases like 'by the hand of' to indicate that something is done through someone's agency or power. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr- (hand).
G1627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-fo-REE-ah
Translations: produce, fruit, yield, crops, a produce, a fruit, a yield, a crop
Notes: This word refers to the produce or yield of the earth, such as crops, fruits, or other things that are brought forth from the ground. It is typically used in a collective sense to describe the harvest or what is produced by nature.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΠΡΟΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἐκφέρω (ekpherō), meaning 'to bring forth' or 'to carry out', which is itself from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, carry'). The noun refers to that which is brought forth.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-noos
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, toils, labors, pains, sufferings, distresses
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, often implying hardship, fatigue, or suffering. It can describe the effort involved in work or the pain experienced as a result of it. It is used in sentences to denote the difficulties or afflictions one might endure.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word πόνος (ponos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pen- meaning 'to toil, to work'. It is related to the Latin poena ('punishment, penalty') and English 'pain'.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GEH-tai
Translations: will eat, will consume, will devour
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'phagō', meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future. It is often used to describe something being eaten or destroyed, as in 'fire will consume' or 'a sword will devour'.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΑΓΩ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G1987
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-IS-ta-sai
Translations: you know, you understand, you are acquainted with, you are skilled in
Notes: This word means 'to know' or 'to understand' something thoroughly, often implying skill or familiarity with a subject. It can also mean 'to be acquainted with' or 'to be skilled in'. It is used when referring to someone having a deep knowledge or expertise in a particular area.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai), a compound of ἐπί (epí, 'upon, over') and ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand'). The original sense was 'to stand upon' or 'to be set over', which evolved to mean 'to be skilled in' or 'to know' by being 'set over' a subject.
G2352
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-THRAHV-smeh-nos
Translations: broken, crushed, bruised, a broken one, a crushed one, a bruised one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'θραύω' (thraúō), meaning 'to break' or 'to crush'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a state of being. It indicates something that has been broken, crushed, or bruised, and remains in that state. It can be used to describe a person or an object that has suffered such damage.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ
G3901
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-rap-PLEK-tos
Translations: struck beside, beside oneself, deranged, mad, insane, demented, a madman
Notes: This word describes someone who is 'struck beside' or 'beside oneself', indicating a state of mental derangement or madness. It refers to someone whose mind is affected, leading to irrational behavior or thought. It can be used to describe a person who is insane or demented.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΡΩΝ, ΜΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: This is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'πλήσσω' (plesso), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Thus, it literally means 'struck beside' or 'struck out of one's mind'.
G3705
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-RAH-mah-tah
Translations: visions, dreams, sights
Notes: This word refers to something seen, especially a supernatural vision or a dream. It can also denote a spectacle or a sight. In the provided context, it refers to the king's visions and dreams. It is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΥΠΝΙΟΝ, ΟΠΤΑΣΙΑ, ΘΕΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΑΜΑ (horama) comes from the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. It refers to that which is seen or a sight.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MON
Translations: of eyes, eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It can be used literally to describe physical eyes or metaphorically to represent understanding, perception, or presence. The form ὈΦΘΑΛΜΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of eyes' or 'belonging to eyes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑΤΑ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΑ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G0991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BLEP-see
Translations: a look, a glance, a sight, a view
Notes: This word refers to the act of looking or seeing, a glance, or a view. It is derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes the action of directing one's eyes towards something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΛΕΨΗ is derived from the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-ROH
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, diseased, vicious, worthless
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad in a moral sense, often implying active malice or harmfulness. It can also refer to something that is diseased, worthless, or of poor quality. It is used to describe people, actions, or things that are detrimental or morally corrupt.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G1119
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GOH-na-tah
Translations: knees
Notes: This word refers to the knees, the joints in the middle of the legs. It is the plural form of the word for 'knee' and is used to describe both human and animal knees. It can be used in contexts referring to kneeling or physical actions involving the knees.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'knee' in many other Indo-European languages.
G2828
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KNEE-mas
Translations: shins, legs
Notes: This word refers to the shins or the lower part of the legs. It is typically used to describe the anatomical part of the body.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G2487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ikh-NOOS
Translations: of a footprint, of a track, of a trace, of a sole, of a footstool
Notes: This word refers to a mark left by a foot, such as a footprint or a track. It can also denote the sole of the foot itself. In a metaphorical or religious context, it can refer to a footstool, particularly in reference to God's dwelling place or authority.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑ, ΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΣΤΙΒΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἸΧΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἰχνεύω (ichneuo), meaning 'to track' or 'to trace'.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-DOHN
Translations: of feet
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to multiple feet, such as 'the sound of feet' or 'the path of feet'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'foot' in many other Indo-European languages.
G2862
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-roo-FESS
Translations: (of) top, (of) summit, (of) peak, (of) head, (of) crown
Notes: This word refers to the highest point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the summit of a hill, or the crown of the head. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical heights or the uppermost part of a body.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΑΚΡΑΣ
G0520
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pah-GAH-goy
Translations: may lead away, may carry away, may bring away, may take away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead away,' 'to carry away,' or 'to bring away.' It is often used in contexts where someone or something is being removed from a place or situation, sometimes forcibly or against their will. It can also imply a sense of being led astray or taken into captivity. As an optative mood, it expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tas
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, a prince, chief, a chief, magistrate, a magistrate, official, an official
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, prince, chief, or magistrate. It is used to describe someone in a position of authority or power, often a leader in a community or government. It can be used in a general sense for any person holding a position of command or influence.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sees
Translations: you may appoint, you may establish, you may set, you may put, you may make
Notes: This word means to appoint, establish, set, or make someone or something. It is often used in the context of placing someone in a position of authority or responsibility, or establishing a rule or order. It can also mean to constitute or render something in a certain state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the idea of setting something down firmly or establishing it.
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ow-TON
Translations: yourself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'yourself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you save yourself' or 'you destroy yourself'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-teh-res
Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors
Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-TREW-says
Translations: you will serve, you shall serve, you will worship, you shall worship
Notes: This word means to serve or to worship, often with a connotation of religious service or devotion. It implies rendering service or homage, particularly to God or a deity. It is used to describe the act of performing sacred duties or offering adoration.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OYS
Translations: to gods, for gods, to the gods, for the gods
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'god' or 'God'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could mean 'to the gods' or 'for the gods', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΣΙΝ, ΕΙΔΩΛΟΙΣ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: XOO-loys
Translations: (to) wood, (to) a tree, (to) timber, (to) a staff, (to) a club, (to) a cross
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΞΥΛΟΝ' (xylon). It refers to wood in its various forms, such as a standing tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a cross. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which an action is performed, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΡΑΒΔΟΣ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEE-thoys
Translations: (to) stones, (with) stones, (by) stones, (in) stones, (on) stones, (for) stones, rocks
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'λίθος', meaning 'stone'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or to show means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', 'in', 'on', or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙΣ
G0139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-NIG-ma-tee
Translations: to a riddle, to an enigma, to a dark saying
Notes: This word refers to something obscure, puzzling, or difficult to understand, such as a riddle or a dark saying. It is used in a dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a riddle.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEE
Translations: parable, a parable, proverb, a proverb, allegory, an allegory, figure, a figure, illustration, an illustration
Notes: This word refers to a short, illustrative story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson. It can also mean a proverb, a riddle, or a comparison. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use everyday situations to convey deeper truths. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside) and 'ballo' (to throw), literally meaning 'a throwing alongside' or 'a placing beside', implying a comparison.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ, ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ), from παραβάλλω (parabállō, “to compare, to juxtapose”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).
G1329
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-mah-tee
Translations: a narrative, a story, a tale
Notes: This word refers to a narrative, a story, or an account. It describes something that is told or recounted, often in detail. It can be used in a sentence to refer to any kind of detailed report or story.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0520
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pah-GAH-gay
Translations: lead away, carry away, take away, bring away, lead back, bring back
Notes: This word means to lead, carry, or take away, often implying a forceful or compulsory action. It can also mean to lead or bring back. It is typically used with an accusative object indicating what is being led away, and often with a prepositional phrase indicating the destination or source.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPER-mah
Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity
Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-OY-sace
Translations: you will bring out, you will carry out, you will produce, you will yield
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you will bring out' or 'you will carry out'. It can also mean 'to produce' or 'to yield' when referring to land or trees bearing fruit. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single person.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-dee-on
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field, valley, a valley
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It can also denote a valley, particularly a broad, flat one. It is used in sentences to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It is related to the idea of a flat surface.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-LEE-gah
Translations: few, a few, little, a little
Notes: This word describes a small quantity or number of something. It is used to indicate that there is not much of something, or that there are not many of a group. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a limited amount.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ
G1533
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-OY-seis
Translations: you will bring in, you will carry in, you will lead into, you will introduce
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to bring in," "to carry in," or "to lead into." It is often used in the context of bringing something into a place or introducing something. For example, it can refer to bringing crops into a barn, bringing an offering into a temple, or leading someone into a house.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΑΓΩ, ἘΙΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-DEH-tai
Translations: devours, consumes, eats up, eats down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to devour' or 'to consume completely'. It is often used to describe something being eaten or destroyed entirely, such as fire consuming something, or a person eating food. It implies a thorough and destructive consumption.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΑΓΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΕΣΘΙΩ (ESTHIO), meaning 'to eat'.
G205
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-krees
Translations: locust, a locust
Notes: This word refers to a locust, a type of large, migratory grasshopper known for forming swarms that can devastate crops. It is often used in a collective sense to describe a plague or a destructive force.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΥΧΟΣ, ΚΑΜΠΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or of Semitic origin, possibly related to words describing insects or biting.
G2717
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TER-gah
Translations: work, a work, labor, an accomplishment, a deed
Notes: This word refers to a work, labor, or accomplishment. It is often used to describe the result of an action or effort, such as a completed task or a deed. In some contexts, it can refer to the act of working or laboring itself. It is a compound word derived from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'ἔργον' (work).
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
Etymology: The root verb ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (katergazomai) is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai), meaning 'to work'. The noun ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ (katergasia) is derived from this verb, referring to the act or result of working thoroughly or accomplishing something.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-EH-sai
Translations: to drink, to take a drink
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΙΝΩ', meaning 'to drink'. It describes the action of drinking without specifying a subject or tense, often used in constructions where the act of drinking is the focus, such as 'to be able to drink' or 'it is necessary to drink'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-fran-THEH-see
Translations: you will be glad, you will rejoice, you will make merry, you will be delighted
Notes: This word means to be glad, to rejoice, or to make merry. It is often used to describe a state of happiness or celebration. It is a future tense form, indicating an action that will happen in the future, and it is in the passive voice, meaning the subject will experience the action rather than perform it.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΆΩ, ΧΑΊΡΩ
Etymology: From εὖ (eu, "well") and φρήν (phrēn, "mind, heart"), meaning to be well-minded or to be in good spirits.
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fah-GEH-tai
Translations: will devour, will consume, will eat up
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Together, it means to eat down, consume entirely, or devour. It is used to describe a complete and destructive consumption, often by fire, a sword, or an enemy.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb κατεσθίω (katesthiō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. The root ἐσθίω comes from an older form ἔδω (edō), which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to eat'.
G4663
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOH-leex
Translations: worm, a worm, maggot, a maggot
Notes: This word refers to a worm or a maggot, often used to describe a creature that consumes decaying matter or wood. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that corrupts or destroys from within, or to denote a state of lowliness or insignificance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to a worm, especially one that feeds on decaying matter.
G1636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAI-ai
Translations: olives, olive trees
Notes: This word refers to olives or olive trees. It is the plural form of the noun 'ἘΛΑΙΑ'. It is commonly used to describe the fruit or the tree itself, which was a significant plant in ancient Mediterranean cultures for its oil and wood.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Feminine, Plural
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (to) every, (for) every, (to) the whole, (for) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. As a dative plural form, it typically signifies 'to all' or 'for all', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΙΣ
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-ree-oys
Translations: boundaries, borders, regions, territories, limits
Notes: This word refers to the boundaries, borders, or limits of a place or region. It can also denote the territory or region itself that is defined by these boundaries. It is often used in a geographical sense to describe the extent of a land or area.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΙ
G1637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on
Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil
Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).
G5548
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRI-see
Translations: you will anoint, he will anoint, she will anoint, it will anoint, you may anoint
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΧΡΙΩ' (chriō), meaning 'to anoint'. It can be used to describe the act of applying oil or ointment, often for sacred or medicinal purposes. Depending on the context, it can function as a future indicative verb (you/he/she/it will anoint) or an aorist subjunctive verb (you may anoint).
Inflection: Singular, Second or Third Person, Future Indicative or Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΜΥΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΙΩ (chriō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to rub' or 'to smear'.
G1602
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ROO-ay-seh-tai
Translations: will flow out, will gush out, will run out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to flow out' or 'to gush forth'. It describes something that will pour out or drain away, often referring to liquids. It is used to indicate a future action of something being depleted or escaping.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΕΚΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκρέω (ekreō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to flow' or 'to stream'.
G1636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAH-yah
Translations: olive tree, an olive tree, olive, an olive, olive oil, an olive oil
Notes: This word refers to an olive tree, its fruit (olives), or the oil produced from olives. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the tree or its products, but can also be used metaphorically, for example, to symbolize peace or prosperity. It is a common term in agricultural contexts and biblical narratives.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΛΑΙΩΝ, ἘΛΑΙΟΝ
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly Semitic. It refers to the olive tree and its products, a plant of significant cultural and economic importance in the ancient Mediterranean world.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ras
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used in the plural form, typically as the direct object of a verb or after prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gen-NEE-sace
Translations: you will beget, you will give birth, you will produce
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. It refers to the act of procreation or bringing something into existence. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen, often in the context of having children or producing offspring.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'γεννάω' (gennaō) comes from the Greek word 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family'. It is related to the idea of lineage and origin.
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-el-EU-son-tai
Translations: they will go away, they will depart, they will leave
Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or leave. It is used to describe an action of moving from one place to another, often implying a separation or a journey. It can be used in various contexts where someone or something is leaving a location or a situation.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-ah
Translations: captivity, a captivity, exile, a state of being captive
Notes: This word refers to the state of being held captive, often in war, or the condition of exile. It describes the act of being taken prisoner or the period of time spent in such a state. It is a compound word derived from 'αἰχμή' (spear) and 'ἁλίσκομαι' (to be captured), literally meaning 'captured by the spear'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ἈΠΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ is a compound noun formed from αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point of a spear', and the verbal root ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. Thus, it literally means 'capture by spear' or 'capture in war'.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: xoo-LEE-nah
Translations: wooden, made of wood, wooden things, things made of wood
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of wood' or 'wooden'. It describes objects or structures that are constructed from wood. In the provided examples, it refers to idols or images made of wood, often in contrast to those made of gold or silver.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
G1829
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-nah-LOH-see
Translations: will consume, will destroy, will utterly destroy, will use up
Notes: This word means to consume, destroy, or use up completely. It implies a thorough and often final act of destruction or expenditure. It is used to describe actions where something is brought to an end or entirely spent.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to consume' or 'to spend'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of consumption or destruction.
G2071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-roo-SEE-bay
Translations: rust, blight, mildew, a rust, a blight, a mildew
Notes: This word refers to a destructive plant disease, often described as rust, blight, or mildew, which can damage crops. It is used to describe a natural disaster or a plague that consumes vegetation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἐρύω (erýō), meaning 'to draw, to pull', perhaps referring to the way the disease draws life from plants.
G4339
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-EE-loo-tos
Translations: proselyte, a proselyte, convert, a convert
Notes: This word refers to a person who has come over to another religion, especially a Gentile who has converted to Judaism. It describes someone who has 'come to' or 'approached' a new faith or community. In a sentence, it would be used to identify such a person, for example, 'The proselyte was welcomed into the community.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come.' Thus, it literally means 'one who has come to' or 'one who has approached.'
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: will go up, will ascend, will rise, will come up
Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, ascending, or rising. It is used to indicate a future action, such as someone or something going up a mountain, into a city, or rising from a lower position to a higher one. It can also refer to things like plants growing or smoke rising.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G0507
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AN-oh
Translations: up, above, upward, up to, on high, heaven
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating direction or location. It means 'up', 'upward', or 'above', often referring to a higher place or position, including heaven. It can be used to describe movement towards a higher point or simply being located in a higher place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΝΩΘΕΝ, ἘΠΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *an- 'on, upon'. It is related to other Greek words indicating upward movement or position.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-see
Translations: you will go down, you will come down, you will descend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It is used to describe the act of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It can refer to physical descent, like going down a mountain, or metaphorical descent, such as coming down from a position of authority.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G2736
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAH-toh
Translations: down, below, beneath, underneath
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'down' or 'below'. It indicates a position or direction that is lower than something else. It can be used to describe movement downwards or a location at a lower level.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΑΤΩ, ΚΑΤΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G1155
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dah-NEE-ay
Translations: he will lend, you will lend, to lend, to borrow
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δανείζω', which means 'to lend' or 'to borrow'. The specific meaning depends on the context and the voice of the verb (active or middle). In the active voice, it means 'to lend' (to give something with the expectation of return), and in the middle voice, it means 'to borrow' (to take something with the intention of returning it). It is used to describe financial transactions or the act of providing or receiving something temporarily.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular (he/she/it will lend) OR Future Indicative, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular (you will lend) OR Aorist Imperative, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular (lend!)
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEE
Translations: head, a head, chief, ruler, source, summit
Notes: This word primarily refers to the physical head of a body. Metaphorically, it can signify a person in authority or a leader, the origin or source of something, or the culmination or summit of a thing. It is used in various contexts to denote both literal and figurative meanings.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'head'. It is related to words for 'head' in other Indo-European languages.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-nos
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a truncated form of ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos), which means 'heaven' or 'sky'. It refers to the celestial dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above the earth. It is commonly used in phrases like 'kingdom of heaven' or 'under heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose'.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ay-KOO-sas
Translations: you heard, you listened, you heeded
Notes: This word means to hear, listen, or heed, often implying that the hearing leads to a positive response or attention. It is used to describe someone who has given ear to a request, prayer, or command.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-sai
Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to preserve, to watch, to protect
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to observe,' or 'to preserve.' It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a person or place, keeping a commandment or law, or preserving something from harm. It implies careful attention and diligence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ
G1345
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah-tah
Translations: ordinances, righteous acts, requirements, regulations, decrees, statutes
Notes: This word refers to a righteous deed, a requirement, or a decree. It can describe a divine ordinance or a legal statute that is considered just and right. It is often used in the context of God's laws or righteous judgments.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEH-ee-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative form, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It describes an action of giving a command or instruction that was completed in the past. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure issues a directive.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MEH-ah
Translations: signs, miracles, wonders, proofs, marks
Notes: This word refers to a sign, mark, or token, often indicating something else or serving as a proof. In a religious context, it frequently denotes a miracle or a wonder, an extraordinary event that points to divine power or purpose. It can also refer to a distinguishing mark or a signal.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΤΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ
G5059
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-ra-ta
Translations: wonders, marvels, portents, omens
Notes: This word refers to extraordinary or unusual events, often with a supernatural or divine origin. It can denote a wonder or a marvel that inspires awe, or a portent or omen that serves as a sign of future events, often of a significant or calamitous nature. It is typically used in a plural form to describe a series of such events.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'looking at' or 'observing' something remarkable.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPER-mah-tee
Translations: (to) seed, (to) offspring, (to) descendant, (to) sperm, (to) semen
Notes: This word refers to seed, offspring, or descendants. It can also refer to the male reproductive fluid, semen. In a broader sense, it signifies that which is sown or produced, often used metaphorically for a source or origin. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the seed/offspring.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-lah-TREW-sas
Translations: you served, you worshipped, you rendered service
Notes: This is a verb meaning to serve, to worship, or to render religious service. It implies a devotion or homage, often in a religious context. The form 'ἘΛΑΤΡΕΥΣΑΣ' indicates an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness, a mirth
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight, often associated with celebration or good news. It can be used to describe the general atmosphere of joy or a specific instance of it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb εὐφραίνω (euphrainō), meaning 'to gladden' or 'to make merry'. It is related to the concept of 'well-being' or 'good cheer'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THEH
Translations: good, a good thing, virtuous, useful, excellent
Notes: This word describes something as good, virtuous, or excellent in nature or quality. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or general excellence. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. This specific form is the feminine singular nominative case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word Ἀγαθός (agathos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote inherent goodness or excellence.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ap-os-TEL-lei
Translations: send forth, send upon, send against, send
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō), meaning 'to send away' or 'to send forth'. Therefore, it means to send someone or something forth, often with the implication of sending them upon or against someone or something else. It is used to describe an action of dispatching or commissioning.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπαποστέλλω is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō), meaning 'to send away'. The verb ἀποστέλλω itself is derived from ἀπό (apo), 'from', and στέλλω (stellō), 'to set, arrange, prepare, send'.
G3042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-MOH
Translations: (to) famine, (to) hunger, (by) famine, (by) hunger
Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation, or simply the state of being hungry. It is used here in the dative case, often indicating the means or instrument by which something occurs, or the state in which something happens, such as 'by famine' or 'in hunger'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LI-pseh
Translations: will fail, will cease, will vanish, will be lacking, will be eclipsed
Notes: This word describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It can refer to a physical object disappearing, a supply running out, or a light being obscured (like an eclipse). It is often used to indicate a future state of absence or termination.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-THEE-say
Translations: he will lay upon, he will place upon, he will put upon, he will impose, he will add, he will inflict
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lay upon,' 'to place upon,' 'to put upon,' 'to impose,' 'to add,' or 'to inflict.' It is often used in contexts where something is physically placed on top of something else, or when a burden, a name, or a punishment is imposed. It can also mean to add to something, or to inflict something upon someone.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G2853
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kloh-EE-on
Translations: collar, a collar, chain, a chain, yoke, a yoke, bond, a bond
Notes: This word refers to a collar, chain, or yoke, typically something worn around the neck. It can signify either an adornment, like a golden necklace, or a symbol of servitude and bondage, such as a yoke placed on an animal or a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΖΥΓΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close', suggesting something that encloses or binds.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: see-dee-ROON
Translations: iron, of iron, made of iron, a thing of iron
Notes: This word describes something that is made of iron or has the quality of iron. It is an adjective that can be used to modify a noun, indicating its material composition. For example, it could describe an 'iron rod' or 'iron chains'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek word, possibly of Anatolian origin.
G5137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRA-khee-LON
Translations: neck, a neck
Notes: This word refers to the neck, the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. It can be used literally to describe the physical neck, but it is also frequently used metaphorically in expressions related to submission, burden, or stubbornness, such as 'to put a yoke on the neck' or 'to stiffen the neck'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AX-ee
Translations: he will bring upon, he will bring, he will lead, he will lead on, he will bring in, he will bring to
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "he will bring upon" or "he will lead on." It is often used to describe the action of causing something to come upon someone or something else, whether it be good or bad. It can also mean to lead or bring someone or something to a particular place or state.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G3113
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-kro-THEN
Translations: from afar, from a distance, far off
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance, meaning 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It describes an action or state that originates from a distant point or occurs at a significant remove. It can be used to describe someone seeing something from far away, or an event happening at a distance.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΤΗΛΕ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros), meaning 'long' or 'far'. The suffix -θεν indicates origin or direction 'from'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-too
Translations: last, outermost, uttermost, extreme, final, of the last
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the most extreme. It can refer to a physical location, like the 'ends of the earth,' or to a point in time, such as 'the last days.' It is often used to emphasize the ultimate or final nature of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ἘΠΙΣΧΑΤΟΣ
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G3730
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-MEE-mah
Translations: impulse, an impulse, rush, onset, attack, violence, fury
Notes: This word refers to a strong, sudden movement or impulse, often implying a forceful or violent action. It can describe a physical rush or charge, or an internal surge of emotion or intention. It is used to convey the idea of a powerful, unbridled force.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΜΗ, ΒΙΑ, ΘΥΜΟΣ
G0100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-eh-TOO
Translations: of an eagle, of a vulture, of an eagle or vulture
Notes: This word refers to an eagle or a vulture. In Koine Greek, the term could apply to either bird of prey, often depending on the context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to 'of an eagle' or 'belonging to an eagle'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-see
Translations: you hear, you listen, you obey, you understand
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It can also imply understanding or obeying, depending on the context. It is used to describe the act of perceiving sound or giving attention to something spoken.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G332
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NAI-des
Translations: shameless, impudent, brazen, without shame
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without shame, impudent, or brazen. It implies a lack of respect or modesty, often in a negative sense. It can be used to characterize a person's behavior or a nation's actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΠΙΣΧΥΝΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΙΔΗΣ (anaidēs) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and αἰδώς (aidōs), meaning 'shame', 'modesty', or 'reverence'. Thus, it literally means 'without shame'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-po
Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance
Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HOS-tis
Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which
Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thav-MAH-see
Translations: will wonder, will marvel, will be amazed, will show partiality, will respect persons
Notes: This verb means to wonder, marvel, or be amazed at something. It can also mean to show partiality or respect persons, especially in a judicial context where one might favor someone based on their status rather than justice. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑ
Etymology: From the root ΘΑΥΜΑ (thauma), meaning 'a wonder' or 'a marvel'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TOO
Translations: of an old man, of an elder, of a presbyter
Notes: This word refers to an old man, an elder, or a presbyter. It is used to denote someone who is advanced in years or holds a position of authority or respect due to age or office. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or be used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to an old man or elder.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEH-on
Translations: new, young, a new, a young
Notes: This word describes something as new, fresh, or young. It can refer to something recently made or acquired, or to a person who is youthful in age. It is often used to contrast with something old or established.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-leh-EH-see
Translations: he will have mercy, he will show mercy, he will pity
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have mercy,' 'to show mercy,' or 'to pity.' It describes an action of compassion or clemency towards someone. It is used to indicate that someone will perform an act of mercy in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟἸΚΤΕΊΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΊΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΛΕΈΩ (eleeō) is derived from the noun ἜΛΕΟΣ (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity.'
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN
Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEE-tos
Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food
Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-sin
Translations: to cities, for cities, in cities, among cities
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. In this form, it is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'among', indicating location or direction towards multiple cities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-thai-REH-thoh-sin
Translations: they may be torn down, they may be pulled down, they may be overthrown, they may be destroyed
Notes: This word describes the action of tearing down, pulling down, or overthrowing something, often referring to structures like walls or buildings, or even abstract concepts like arguments. It implies a complete demolition or destruction. It is a compound word formed from κατά (down) and αἱρέω (to take, to seize).
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G5038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEI-khee
Translations: walls, a wall
Notes: This word refers to walls, typically those of a city or fortress, providing defense or enclosure. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple walls or the collective structure of a city's defenses.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: yp-see-LAH
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, proud, haughty, on high, highly
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'high' or 'lofty,' referring to physical height, elevated status, or even a proud and arrogant disposition. As an adjective, it can describe things that are physically high, like mountains or walls, or abstract concepts like high thoughts or exalted positions. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'highly' or 'on high,' indicating a high position or an elevated manner of speaking or acting. In the provided examples, it is used both adjectivally (referring to high places or high walls) and adverbially (speaking proudly or haughtily).
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Adverbial (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or high.
G3732
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: okh-oo-RAH
Translations: strong, fortified, secure, a strong, a fortified, a secure
Notes: This word describes something that is strong, firm, or fortified, often referring to physical structures like cities or walls that are well-defended and secure. It is used to indicate a state of being unassailable or difficult to overcome.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-thas
Translations: you have trusted, you have relied, you have been confident
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. In the perfect tense, it often means 'to have confidence in' or 'to rely on'. It describes a state of having been persuaded, leading to a state of trust or reliance. It is used to indicate a settled conviction or a firm reliance on someone or something.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thlip-SEI
Translations: (to) tribulation, (to) affliction, (to) distress, (to) trouble, in tribulation, in affliction, in distress, in trouble
Notes: This word refers to tribulation, affliction, distress, or trouble. It describes a state of pressure, suffering, or hardship. It is often used to denote severe difficulties or persecution. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the circumstances or state in which an action occurs, or the recipient of an action (in a figurative sense).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G2907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kreh-AH
Translations: meats, flesh
Notes: This word refers to animal flesh, typically used for food or in the context of sacrifices. It is often found in discussions about dietary laws or offerings.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ
Etymology: The word 'κρέας' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-gah-TEH-ron
Translations: of daughters, daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of daughters' or 'belonging to daughters'. It can also be translated simply as 'daughters' when the genitive relationship is implied by context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
G4730
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-no-kho-REE-ah
Translations: distress, anguish, tribulation, narrowness, straits, a distress, an anguish, a tribulation
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'stenos' (narrow) and 'chōra' (place). It literally means 'narrowness of space' or 'a narrow place'. Metaphorically, it refers to a state of being in a tight or confined situation, leading to distress, anguish, or tribulation. It describes a feeling of being hemmed in or under pressure, often used in contexts of suffering or difficulty.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek στενοχωρία (stenokhōría), a compound of στενός (stenós, “narrow”) and χώρα (khṓra, “place, land”). It describes the condition of being in a narrow or confined space, which then extended to mean distress or anguish.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: EKH-thros
Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, hateful
Notes: This word refers to an adversary or opponent, someone who is hostile or an enemy. It can be used as both a noun to describe a person who is an enemy, or as an adjective to describe something as hostile or hateful. It is often used in a personal sense, referring to someone who is actively opposed to another.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary word ἔχθω (echthō, to hate). It describes someone who is an object of hatred or who harbors hatred.
G0545
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-loss
Translations: tender, soft, delicate, young, a tender, a soft, a delicate, a young
Notes: This word describes something that is soft, tender, or delicate. It can refer to a young person or a young plant branch that is still pliable and not yet hardened. It is used to describe something that is not firm or rigid.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΤΡΥΦΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'soft' or 'gentle'.
G5172
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: troo-FEH-ross
Translations: delicate, tender, luxurious, soft, effeminate, a delicate one
Notes: This word describes something that is soft, delicate, or tender. It can refer to physical softness, but often implies a pampered, luxurious, or even effeminate quality, suggesting someone who is accustomed to comfort and ease. It is used to describe people or things that are sensitive or easily affected.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine. It can also be Feminine or Neuter, and inflects for all cases and numbers.
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΛΟΣ, ΜΑΛΑΚΟΣ, ΗΔΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek word τρυφή (tryphē), meaning 'softness, delicacy, luxurious living, wantonness'.
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G0940
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bas-KAH-nee
Translations: bewitches, casts an evil eye upon, envies
Notes: This word means to bewitch, to cast an evil eye upon, or to envy. It describes the act of harming someone through a malevolent gaze or through envy, often implying a magical or superstitious influence. It can be used in sentences to describe someone who is causing harm or misfortune to another through such means.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOH
Translations: to an eye, to the eye, with an eye, with the eye
Notes: This word refers to an eye, the organ of sight. It is used to describe the physical eye, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's perception or understanding. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ
G80
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FON
Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G2859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOL-po
Translations: (to) bosom, (to) lap, (to) bay, (to) gulf, (to) pocket
Notes: This word refers to the bosom, lap, or the fold of a garment where things might be carried. It can also refer to a bay or gulf of the sea. In a figurative sense, it can denote a place of intimate relationship or security. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΣΤΗΘΟΣ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LIM-meh-nah
Translations: left behind, remaining, abandoned, the things left behind, those left behind
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been left behind or remains. It is often used to refer to people or things that are survivors, remnants, or those who have been forsaken.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΛΟΙΠΟΙ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEIF-thay
Translations: be left, be remaining, be forsaken, be abandoned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be left behind,' 'to be remaining,' 'to be forsaken,' or 'to be abandoned.' It is often used in contexts where something or someone is left over after an event, or when someone is deserted. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G1762
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb
Sounds like: EH-nee
Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in
Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.
Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)
Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOHN
Translations: of flesh, of the flesh, of the body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to 'flesh' in a literal sense, like the physical body of a human or animal. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to human nature, especially in contrast to the spiritual, or to humanity in general. It is often used in contexts describing the physical or earthly aspect of existence.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑΤΩΝ, ΧΡΟΟΣ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TES-thay
Translations: was eaten, was devoured, was consumed
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō, meaning 'to eat'). It means to eat down, devour, or consume completely. It is used to describe something being completely consumed or destroyed, often with a sense of intensity or finality.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb κατεσθίω is formed from the preposition κατά (katá), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthíō), meaning 'to eat'. The prefix κατά intensifies the action of eating, implying complete consumption or destruction.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lif-THEE-nai
Translations: to be left, to be abandoned, to be forsaken, to be remaining
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō). It means 'to be left behind' or 'to be abandoned'. It is often used in contexts where something or someone is left, whether intentionally or unintentionally, or where something remains after others have gone or been removed.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thlip-SO-sin
Translations: (to) tribulation, (to) affliction, (to) distress, (to) trouble
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or distress. It is often used to describe suffering, trouble, or affliction, particularly in a spiritual or emotional sense. It can also refer to the act of pressing or crushing. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' tribulation/affliction.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΘΛΙΜΜΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROY
Translations: enemies, foes, adversaries
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial towards someone or something. It is used to describe opponents, whether in conflict, legal disputes, or general opposition. It can be used in a literal sense for military adversaries or in a more figurative sense for those who are opposed to a person's beliefs or actions.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine; Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ἔχθω (echthō), meaning 'to hate'. It is related to the concept of hatred and hostility.
G0526
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pah-LEE
Translations: tender, soft, delicate, a tender one, a soft one, a delicate one
Notes: This word describes something that is soft, tender, or delicate. It can refer to physical softness, like soft ground or skin, or to a delicate nature or character. It is used to describe qualities that are gentle or easily affected.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΑΚΟΣ, ΤΡΥΦΕΡΟΣ
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G5172
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: troo-feh-RAH
Translations: delicate, tender, luxurious, soft, a delicate one
Notes: This word describes something that is soft, delicate, or tender, often implying a pampered or luxurious quality. It can refer to physical characteristics, such as tender skin, or to a lifestyle characterized by comfort and ease. It is used to describe individuals who are accustomed to a life of luxury and are not hardened by hardship.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΛΟΣ, ΜΑΛΑΚΟΣ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEI-rahn
Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience
Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POOS
Translations: foot, a foot
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical foot, the part of the leg below the ankle, used for standing and walking. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a base or foundation, or in expressions related to movement or position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΔΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'foot'. It is cognate with English 'foot' and Latin 'pes'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BAH-ee-nayn
Translations: to go, to walk, to step, to come
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to walk'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, often on foot. As an infinitive, it functions like a noun and can be used as the subject or object of another verb, or to express purpose or result, similar to 'to go' or 'going' in English.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G5172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-feh-RO-tay-tah
Translations: delicacy, a delicacy, tenderness, daintiness, luxury
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being delicate, tender, or luxurious. It can describe a physical softness or a pampered, luxurious way of life. It is used to convey a sense of refinement, fragility, or indulgence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΛΟΤΗΣ, ΜΑΛΑΚΙΑ, ΤΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: This word is derived from the adjective τρυφερός (trypheros), meaning 'delicate, tender, luxurious', which itself comes from τρυφή (tryphē), meaning 'softness, luxury, wantonness'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ra
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female child in relation to her parents. It is a common noun used to denote a daughter. It can be used in sentences where a direct object is needed, such as 'he saw his daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5510
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ree-on
Translations: afterbirth, a afterbirth, placenta, a placenta, membrane, a membrane
Notes: This word refers to the afterbirth, placenta, or a membrane, particularly the fetal membrane. It is a neuter noun and is used to describe the biological material expelled after childbirth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an assumed derivative of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space', referring to the membrane that encloses the fetus.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ex-EL-thon
Translations: having gone out, that which went out, going out, came out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring. It can describe a person or thing that has departed from a place, or something that has originated from a source. For example, it could refer to 'the spirit that went out' or 'the army that came out'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: may-RON
Translations: of thighs, of loins, of body
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee. In a broader sense, especially in the plural and genitive case, it can refer to the loins or the body, often used metaphorically to denote one's offspring or descendants, as children are said to come forth from the loins of a parent.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEH-kee
Translations: give birth, bear, bring forth
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bear'. It is commonly used to describe the act of a female bringing forth offspring. It can be used transitively, taking an object for what is born, or intransitively. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated with 'may' or 'should'.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΚΤΩ
G2928, G2927
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: kroo-FEE
Translations: hidden, secret, a hidden thing, a secret thing, secretly, in secret, privately
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'hidden' or 'secret', describing something that is concealed from view or knowledge. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'secretly' or 'in secret', indicating that an action is performed without others knowing. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, while as an adverb, it modifies a verb.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (as adjective); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ, ΛΑΘΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΥΦΟΣ (kruphos) comes from the verb κρύπτω (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes something that has been hidden or is in a state of being hidden.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: ge-GRAH-meh-nah
Translations: written things, things written, what is written, the scriptures
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it describes something that has been written. In its neuter plural form, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the things that have been written' or 'what is written', commonly used to refer to sacred texts or scriptures.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to drawing, engraving, or writing.
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-blee-oh
Translations: to a book, for a book, in a book, by a book, to a scroll, for a scroll, in a scroll, by a scroll
Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or document. In ancient times, 'books' were typically scrolls made of papyrus or parchment. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'by'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book', which originally referred to the inner bark of the papyrus plant used for writing material. The word eventually came to mean a written document or scroll made from this material.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-BEY-sthai
Translations: to fear, to be afraid, to reverence, to respect
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'φοβέω'. It means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid', often implying a sense of dread or terror. However, in a religious context, especially when referring to God, it can also mean 'to reverence' or 'to respect', indicating a profound awe and submission rather than mere terror. It is used to express the action of fearing or showing reverence.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
Etymology: The verb 'φοβέω' comes from the noun 'φόβος' (phobos), meaning 'fear' or 'panic'. This noun is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
G1784
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EN-tee-mon
Translations: honorable, precious, esteemed, valued, a precious thing, an honorable thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as highly valued, esteemed, or honorable. It can refer to a person who is respected or to an object that is precious. It is often used to convey a sense of dignity or high regard.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It literally means 'in honor' or 'held in honor'.
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thav-mas-TON
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, a wonderful thing, a marvelous thing
Notes: This word describes something that causes wonder or astonishment. It is used to express that something is amazing, extraordinary, or remarkable. It can be used to describe events, actions, or qualities that are surprising or impressive.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-dox-A-seh
Translations: he will make wonderful, he will make glorious, he will make marvelous
Notes: This word means to make something wonderful, glorious, or marvelous. It describes an action that will be performed in the future by a single subject, causing something to become extraordinary or awe-inspiring. It is used to indicate that someone or something will be glorified or made to stand out in a remarkable way.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΣΕΙ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΕΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and δοξάζω (doxazo), meaning 'to glorify' or 'to honor'. Thus, it literally means 'to glorify beyond' or 'to make glorious in an extraordinary way'.
G4127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-gahs
Translations: blows, plagues, stripes, wounds, a blow, a plague, a stripe, a wound
Notes: This word refers to a blow, a stroke, a wound, or a plague. It can describe physical injuries or divine judgments. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to 'blows' or 'plagues' that are inflicted upon someone.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΜΑΣΤΙΞ, ΤΡΑΥΜΑ
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sper-MA-tos
Translations: of seed, of offspring, of descendants, of children, of sperm
Notes: This word refers to seed, offspring, or descendants. It is often used in a literal sense for biological seed, but also metaphorically for the lineage or progeny of a person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-las
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, loud
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or intensity of something. For example, it can refer to a great city, a loud voice, or significant sins. This particular form is an inflection of the root word ΜΕΓΑΣ.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thav-mas-TAS
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, admirable
Notes: This word describes something that is wonderful, marvelous, or amazing, inspiring awe or admiration. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their extraordinary or remarkable nature.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΞΟΣ
G3554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-SOOS
Translations: diseases, sicknesses, illnesses
Notes: This word refers to diseases, sicknesses, or illnesses. It is typically used to describe physical ailments or conditions that cause suffering. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the specific afflictions being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΜΑΛΑΚΙΑ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RAS
Translations: of evil, of wicked, of bad, of a wicked thing, of a wicked person
Notes: This word describes something that is evil, wicked, or bad in a moral sense. It can refer to a person, an action, or a quality that is harmful or morally corrupt. It is often used to describe the nature of sin or those who commit it.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pis-TAS
Translations: faithful, trustworthy, reliable, believing, a faithful one, a trustworthy one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It can also refer to someone who is believing or a believer. It is often used to describe a person who is true to their word or to God. It can also describe things that are reliable or certain.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-see
Translations: he will turn, he will return, he will turn back, he will convert
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn,' 'to return,' or 'to convert.' It is often used to describe a physical turning or a spiritual turning (conversion) towards God or away from sin. It can also imply a change of mind or direction. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to, against) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn).
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ἈΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doo-NEEN
Translations: pain, a pain, sorrow, a sorrow, grief, a grief, anguish, an anguish
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, sorrow, or anguish. It is often used to describe suffering or distress. For example, it can be used to speak of the pain of an illness or the sorrow felt due to a loss.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RAN
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, mischievous, an evil, a wicked, a bad, a harmful, a mischievous
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad, often with a connotation of being harmful or mischievous. It can refer to moral depravity, physical affliction, or something that causes trouble. It is used to qualify a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
G2125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-oo-LA-boo
Translations: you greatly feared, you greatly revered, you were very cautious, you were very careful, you were very devout
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'δι-' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb 'εὐλαβέω' (eulabeō), meaning 'to be cautious' or 'to revere'. Therefore, 'διευλαβέω' means 'to be very cautious', 'to be greatly afraid', or 'to revere greatly'. The form 'διευλαβου' is the second person singular aorist middle indicative or imperative, meaning 'you greatly feared/revered' or 'fear/revere greatly!'. It describes an intense or thorough act of caution, reverence, or fear.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G2853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kol-lay-thee-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be joined, they will cleave, they will cling, they will be united
Notes: This word describes the action of being joined, united, or clinging closely to something or someone. It implies a strong, intimate connection or bond. It is often used to describe physical attachment or a deep spiritual or emotional union.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΕΝΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΛΑΩ (kollaō) comes from κόλλα (kolla), meaning 'glue' or 'gum'. It originally referred to the act of gluing or cementing things together, and later extended to mean joining or cleaving in a broader sense.
G3119
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-lah-KEE-an
Translations: sickness, a sickness, disease, a disease, infirmity, an infirmity, weakness, a weakness
Notes: This word refers to a state of physical weakness, sickness, or disease. It can describe a general condition of ill health or a specific ailment. It is often used in contexts describing physical suffering or the absence of health.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΣΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective μαλακός (malakos), meaning 'soft' or 'weak'. The noun form denotes the state or quality of being soft or weak, hence 'weakness' or 'sickness'.
G4127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-GAYN
Translations: blow, stroke, wound, plague, a blow, a stroke, a wound, a plague
Notes: This word refers to a physical strike or blow, often resulting in a wound or injury. It can also denote a calamity or disaster, particularly a divinely inflicted one, like a plague. It is used to describe the impact of a forceful action or a severe affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑ, ΜΑΣΤΙΞ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ge-grahm-MEH-nane
Translations: written, having been written, a written thing, the written thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been written or is in a written state. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which has been written' or 'a written document'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-thee-SEH-stheh
Translations: you will be left, you will be abandoned, you will be forsaken
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and λείπω (leipō, 'to leave'). It means to be left behind, to be abandoned, or to be forsaken. It is used to describe a situation where someone or something is remaining after others have gone, or is left in a particular state or place.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-MOH
Translations: to number, by number, in number, by count, in count, to a number, to a count
Notes: This word refers to a number, a count, or a total. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates 'to' or 'by' a number, or 'in' a numerical sense, often implying a specific quantity or a method of counting. It is used to express a numerical value or the act of counting.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΡΙΘΜΗΣΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G1024
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bra-KHEI
Translations: short, brief, little, a short, a brief, a little, (to) short, (to) brief, (to) little
Notes: This word describes something as being short in duration, distance, or quantity. It can refer to a short period of time, a small distance, or a small amount of something. It is used to modify nouns, indicating their limited nature.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-teh
Translations: you were, you have been
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be', specifically indicating a past state or action for a group of people (you all). It is used to describe what someone or something was in the past, similar to 'you were' in English. For example, 'you were holy' or 'you were there'.
Inflection: Second person plural, Imperfect Indicative Active
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-trah
Translations: stars
Notes: This word refers to celestial bodies that appear as points of light in the night sky, such as stars. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple such bodies.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΣΤΕΡΕΣ
Etymology: The word ἄστρον (astron) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eh₃s- (to burn, glow). It is related to the English word 'star'.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thay
Translations: to multitude, to a multitude, to a great number, to a crowd, to a throng
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for/by/with a multitude' or 'to/for/by/with a great number'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAHN-thay
Translations: rejoiced, was glad, was made joyful, was made merry
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euphrainō'. It means to be made joyful, to rejoice, or to be glad. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject experienced joy or gladness, rather than actively causing it.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G2095
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: OO
Translations: well, good, rightly, happily, successfully
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'well' or 'good'. It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words, indicating something good, proper, or easy. For example, in 'εὐλογέω' (eulogeo), it means 'to speak well of' or 'bless'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- meaning 'good'. It is related to Sanskrit 'su-' and Avestan 'hu-'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-frahn-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will rejoice, will be glad, will make merry
Notes: This word means to rejoice, be glad, or make merry. It describes a state of future happiness or celebration. It is often used in a context where someone will experience joy or delight.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G1842
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ol-eth-REU-sai
Translations: to destroy utterly, to wipe out, to exterminate, to root out, to annihilate
Notes: This verb signifies a complete and utter destruction or eradication. It implies a thorough wiping out, leaving nothing behind. It can be used in contexts of destroying people, places, or things, emphasizing the finality of the action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Middle Imperative (2nd person singular)
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ar-THEH-ses-theh
Translations: you will be utterly destroyed, you will be rooted out, you will be removed, you will be taken away
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of') and the verb αἴρω (airō, meaning 'to lift, take up'). In this form, it means 'to be utterly destroyed, to be rooted out, or to be removed completely'. It implies a forceful and complete removal or destruction, often with a sense of being taken away from a place or existence.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEIN
Translations: to inherit, to obtain by inheritance, to possess, to receive an inheritance
Notes: This verb means to receive something as an inheritance, often referring to property or a legacy. It can also mean to come into possession of something, or to obtain a share. It is used to describe the act of inheriting a physical possession or a spiritual blessing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-sper-EH-ee
Translations: will scatter, will disperse, will spread abroad
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σπείρω (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. Together, it means to scatter or disperse thoroughly, often implying a wide distribution or separation. It is used to describe the act of spreading people, things, or ideas over a wide area, often with the implication of separation or division.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word διασπείρω is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σπείρω (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. The prefix intensifies the action of scattering, indicating a thorough or wide dispersion.
G206
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KROO
Translations: of the end, of the top, of the extremity, of the highest point, of the tip, of the summit, an end, a top, an extremity, a highest point, a tip, a summit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἈΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'end', 'top', or 'extremity'. It is often used in phrases like 'from the end of the earth' or 'to the very top'. It refers to the outermost or highest point of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΚΡΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed'. It refers to the highest or outermost point.
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-soo-sees
Translations: you will serve, you will be a slave, you will be in bondage
Notes: This word means 'to serve' or 'to be a slave'. It describes the act of being in servitude or bondage to someone or something. It is often used in the context of serving God, a master, or even sin.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G0569
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PIS-toh
Translations: you disbelieved, you were faithless, you did not believe
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'you disbelieved' or 'you were faithless'. It describes an action of not believing or being unfaithful, often in the sense of not trusting or having faith in something or someone. It is used to indicate a past action of disbelief or unfaithfulness.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Indicative, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΠΙΣΤΙΑ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys
Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-oo-see
Translations: (to) rest, (to) repose, (to) refreshment, (to) relief, (to) quiet
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or a period of refreshment and relief. It can also denote a place of rest. It is often used in contexts describing physical or spiritual tranquility.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΣΙΣ, ἩΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἀναπαύω (anapauō), meaning 'to cause to rest, to refresh', which is formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παύω (pauō, 'to stop, to cease').
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G4714
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-sis
Translations: standing, a standing, dissension, a dissension, insurrection, an insurrection, uprising, a uprising, sedition, a sedition
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a state of dissension, disagreement, or conflict, often leading to an uprising or insurrection. In a physical sense, it means the act of standing still or taking a stand. In a social or political context, it refers to a revolt or civil strife.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. It refers to the act or state of standing.
G2487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IKH-nay
Translations: (to) a track, (to) a footprint, (to) a trace, (to) a step
Notes: This word refers to a track, footprint, or trace left by something, often a foot. It can also refer to a step or a vestige. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'by' a track/footprint, often in the context of walking or treading upon something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑ, ΠΟΔΙΟΝ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-dos
Translations: of foot, of a foot
Notes: This word refers to the foot, the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the sole of the foot' or 'at the feet of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'foot' in many other Indo-European languages.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ran
Translations: another, other, a different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'another', 'other', or 'different'. It is used to refer to something that is distinct in kind or quality from something else already mentioned or implied. For example, it might refer to 'another kind of person' or 'a different type of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
G0544
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pee-THOO-san
Translations: disobedient, an unbelieving one, an unpersuaded one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to disobey' or 'to be unpersuaded'. It describes someone who is in a state of disobedience, unbelief, or refusal to be persuaded. It can be used to refer to a person or group that is actively resisting or not complying.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ
G1631
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-LEE-pon-tas
Translations: failing, lacking, abandoning, leaving, dying out, ceasing, those who failed, those who lacked, those who abandoned, those who left
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ekleipō', meaning 'to fail, to cease, to abandon, to leave behind, or to die out'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'leipō' (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'those who...' or 'having...'. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine individuals who performed the action of failing, abandoning, or leaving.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G3788
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as seeing with one's physical eyes or understanding something with the 'eyes' of the mind or heart. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts related to physical sight and divine illumination.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G5080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tay-koh-MEH-nayn
Translations: melting, dissolving, wasting away, decaying, perishing
Notes: This word describes the process of something melting, dissolving, or wasting away. It can refer to a physical substance becoming liquid, or metaphorically to something decaying, perishing, or being consumed, often by fire or heat. It is used to describe a gradual process of disintegration.
Inflection: Present Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΛΥΩ
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G2222
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G2910
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kreh-MAH-meh-nee
Translations: hanging, suspended, a hanging, a suspended
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'hanging' or 'being suspended'. It describes something that is in the state of being hung or suspended, or something that hangs by itself. It can be used to describe an object that is physically hanging, or metaphorically, something that is dependent or contingent upon something else.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Participle, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΑΩ, ΚΡΕΜΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kremh₂- 'to hang'.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: Ah-peh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. It can also mean 'in the presence of' or 'before' a person or thing. It is often used with the genitive case to specify what it is opposite to.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπ- (ap-, 'from') and ἔναντι (enanti, 'opposite'). It literally means 'from opposite' or 'from in front of'.
G5399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-bee-THEE-see
Translations: you will fear, you should fear, you may fear, you might fear
Notes: This word means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is a verb used to express the action of feeling dread, reverence, or respect towards someone or something. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of fearing God, indicating reverence and obedience.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G3571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-sees
Translations: you will believe, you shall believe, you will trust, you shall trust
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It is used to express future action, indicating that someone will place their faith or confidence in something or someone. It can be used in contexts of religious faith, personal trust, or general conviction.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G4404
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-ee
Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.
G2046
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REIS
Translations: you will say, you shall say, you will speak, you shall speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' in the future tense. It is used when referring to an action of speaking that will happen in the future, often in a declarative or prophetic context. For example, 'you will say to them' or 'you shall speak the word'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΣ, ΦΗΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) 'to ask' and ἐρῶ (erō) 'to say' are related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- 'to say, speak'.
G4459
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh
Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G1659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ES-peh-RAH
Translations: evening, a evening, eventide, a eventide, (of) evening, (of) eventide
Notes: This word refers to the evening or eventide, the period of time towards the end of the day, before night. It is commonly used to denote the time when daily activities conclude or when a new period begins, often in the context of a day's end.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΑ, ΔΥΣΜΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'west' or 'setting' (as in the setting sun).
G1659
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ess-PEH-ras
Translations: (of) evening, (of) west, (of) the west
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the evening, the time of day when the sun sets. It can also refer to the direction of the west, as that is where the sun sets. It is often used in phrases indicating a duration, such as 'until evening' or 'from morning until evening'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ, ΟΨΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *wesperos, meaning 'evening' or 'west'.
G5401
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boo
Translations: of fear, of reverence, of respect, of terror, of awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe the source or object of fear or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *phob-, meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
G2588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G3705
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-RAH-mah-tohn
Translations: of visions, of sights, of revelations, of dreams
Notes: This word refers to things seen, such as a vision, a sight, or a dream, especially one that is divinely given or significant. It can also refer to a revelation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of visions' or 'belonging to visions'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΩΝ, ΟΝΕΙΡΩΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΕΩΝ
G3700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OP-see
Translations: you will see, you shall see
Notes: This word is a form of the verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Specifically, it is the second person singular future indicative middle voice of the verb. It is used to express that 'you' (singular) will perform the action of seeing in the future. It can refer to physical sight or to understanding and perceiving something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb ὉΡΑΩ (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The future forms like ὈΨΗ are often derived from the aorist stem ὈΠ- (op-), which is related to the eye and sight.
G0654
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-STREP-see
Translations: will turn away, will turn back, will return, will avert, will cause to return
Notes: This word means to turn something away or back, or to turn oneself away or back. It can be used both transitively (to turn something) and intransitively (to turn oneself). It often implies a physical turning, but can also be used metaphorically, such as turning away from a path or turning back to a previous state or person. It can also mean to cause something to return or to avert something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: EPISTREPHO, STREPHO, APOTREPO
G125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AI-gyp-TON
Translations: Egypt
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the country of Egypt. In the provided examples, it is used as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating a destination or location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4143
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOY-oys
Translations: by boats, by ships, in boats, in ships, with boats, with ships
Notes: This word refers to a boat or a ship. It is used in the dative plural, indicating the means by which something is done, or the location where something occurs, often translated with prepositions like 'by', 'in', or 'with'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an aorist form, indicating a completed action in the past. It is commonly used to report direct speech or state what someone has said.
Inflection: First person singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4369
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEH-see
Translations: he will add, she will add, it will add, he will put to, she will put to, it will put to, he will give in addition, she will give in addition, it will give in addition
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to add,' 'to put to,' or 'to give in addition.' It is used to describe an action where something is joined to something else, or an increase or continuation of an action or state. In the provided examples, it often conveys the idea of 'continuing' or 'doing again,' especially in negative constructions like 'will no longer add' or 'will not add again.'
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set.' Thus, it literally means 'to put to' or 'to place toward,' leading to the sense of adding or increasing.
G2089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEIN
Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G4097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pra-THEH-seh-stheh
Translations: you will be sold
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be sold'. It is in the future passive voice, indicating an action that will be done to the subject, rather than by the subject. It is used when referring to a group of people who will be sold.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ
G3816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-das
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.
G3814
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pahee-DIS-kas
Translations: female slave, slave girl, maidservant, a female slave, a slave girl, a maidservant
Notes: This word refers to a young female servant or slave, often a domestic worker. It is used to describe a woman who is in servitude, typically in a household setting. It is a compound word, combining 'παιδίον' (child) and a diminutive suffix, implying a young or small servant.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ
G2932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KTOH-meh-nos
Translations: acquiring, possessing, obtaining, gaining, he who acquires, the one who acquires
Notes: This word is a present middle participle derived from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire, to get, to obtain, to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of acquiring or possessing. It can be translated as 'acquiring' or 'the one who acquires', indicating an ongoing action of gaining or holding something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The verb κτάομαι (ktaomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to acquire, to possess'. It is related to words signifying property or possession.
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