2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5134

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: trow-mah-TEE-as

Translations: wounded person, a wounded person, casualty, a casualty

Notes: This word refers to a person who has suffered a wound or injury. It is commonly used to describe someone who has been injured in battle or an accident, often implying a serious physical harm. It functions as a noun in a sentence, designating the individual who is wounded.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatias) is derived from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'injury'. The suffix -ίας indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root noun.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: pep-TO-koss

Translations: having fallen, fallen, one who has fallen, a fallen one

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has completed the action of falling. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the fallen one'), or as part of a verb phrase, indicating a state of having fallen (e.g., 'he had fallen'). It implies a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3960

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-TA-ksan-ta

Translations: striking, having struck, smiting, having smitten, beating, having beaten

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'patassō', meaning to strike, smite, or beat. It describes someone who has performed the action of striking. It is used to indicate an action completed in the past, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ

Etymology: From an imitative root, perhaps related to the sound of striking. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-el-EW-seh-tai

Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ/ἐξ (out of, from) and the verb ἔρχομαι (to come, to go). It means 'to go out' or 'to come out' and is used to describe movement from an inside place to an outside place, or from a source. It can also refer to something originating from a person or place.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Deponent

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'. The prefix ἐξ (ex) is from the Proto-Indo-European *eǵhs, meaning 'out of'.

G1087

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-roo-SEE-ah

Translations: council of elders, senate, a council of elders, a senate

Notes: This word refers to a council of elders, often a governing body or a legislative assembly, similar to a senate. It was used to describe the Sanhedrin in Jerusalem, which was the supreme council and tribunal of the Jews. It functions as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word γέρων (gerōn), meaning 'old man' or 'elder'. It refers to a body composed of elders.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1639

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-me-TRAY-soo-sin

Translations: they will measure out, they will measure, they will apportion

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb μετρέω (metreō), meaning 'to measure'. Thus, it means 'to measure out' or 'to apportion by measuring'. It describes the action of determining a quantity or extent by measurement, often implying a precise or complete measurement. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΤΡΕΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G1448

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eng-GHEE-zoo-sah

Translations: approaching, drawing near, coming near, being near, a nearing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'approaching' or 'drawing near'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one approaching'). It implies movement towards a person, place, or time.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Plural, Nominative/Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ἘΓΓΥΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HEE-tis

Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever

Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-GAS-tai

Translations: has been worked, has been tilled, has been done, has been performed, has been accomplished, has been made

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect tense, middle/passive voice, third person singular. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can refer to something that has been worked, tilled (like land), done, or accomplished. In the provided examples, it refers to land that has not been tilled or worked.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΗΤΑΙ, ΤΕΤΕΛΕΣΤΑΙ

G2218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZOO-gon

Translations: yoke, a yoke, balance, a balance, pair, a pair

Notes: This word refers to a wooden bar or frame that is fitted over the necks of two animals, typically oxen, and attached to a plow or cart, allowing them to pull together. Metaphorically, it can represent a burden, servitude, or submission, but also a connection or partnership. It can also refer to the beam of a balance scale or a pair of things, such as a pair of scales or a pair of animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΖΕΥΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΖΥΓΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to English words like 'yoke' and 'join'.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-bee-BAH-soo-sin

Translations: they will bring down, they will cast down, they will cause to descend

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bring down,' 'to cast down,' or 'to cause to descend.' It is often used to describe the action of lowering something or someone from a higher position to a lower one, or to humble someone. It can also refer to bringing something into a state of ruin or destruction.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word καταβιβάζω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb βιβάζω (bibazō), meaning 'to cause to go' or 'to make to step.'

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G3500

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: nev-roh-koh-PEH-soo-sin

Translations: they will hamstring, they will cut the sinews, they will disable

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to hamstring' or 'to cut the sinews', thereby disabling an animal or person. It is formed from 'νεῦρον' (sinew, nerve) and 'κόπτω' (to cut, strike). It describes an action that renders something immobile or useless by severing its tendons or nerves. It is used in a future tense, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5327

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-rang-GEE

Translations: to a ravine, in a ravine, to a valley, in a valley, a ravine, a valley, ravine, valley, gorge

Notes: This word refers to a deep valley, gorge, or ravine. It is often used to describe a natural geographical feature, such as a wadi or a chasm. In the provided context, it appears in the dative case, indicating location ('in the ravine') or direction ('to the ravine').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑΔΡΑ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΡΑΓΞ (pharagx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a chasm or ravine.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1951

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-LEH-xen

Translations: chose, selected, picked out

Notes: This word means 'he/she/it chose' or 'he/she/it selected'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'. In this context, the combination implies choosing or selecting from a group, often with a specific purpose or preference. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-TEE-keh-nai

Translations: to have stood by, to be present, to be standing by, to have presented, to have assisted

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi). It means 'to have stood by' or 'to be present', indicating a completed action with ongoing results or a state of being present. It can also mean 'to have presented oneself' or 'to have assisted'. It is used to express the action of standing near, being at hand, or presenting someone or something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΕΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΕΙΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2127

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-lo-GEH-in

Translations: to bless, to praise, to speak well of, to invoke a blessing upon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the Greek words ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Therefore, it literally means 'to speak well of'. It is used to express the act of bestowing a blessing, praising someone or something, or invoking divine favor. It can also refer to speaking well of someone in a general sense.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ἘΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ is derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It originally meant 'to speak well of' and later acquired the sense of 'to bless' in a religious context, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament.

G0485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-lo-GEE-ah

Translations: contradiction, a contradiction, dispute, gainsaying, rebellion

Notes: This word refers to a contradiction, a dispute, or an act of gainsaying or rebellion. It is a compound word formed from 'anti' (against) and 'logos' (word, speech), literally meaning 'speaking against'. It can be used to describe an argument or opposition expressed in words, or a more general act of defiance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ἈΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΙΛΟΓΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the noun λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It describes the act of speaking against or contradicting.

G1448

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-GHEE-zon-tes

Translations: approaching, drawing near, coming near, those who are approaching, those who are drawing near

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐγγίζω', meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, modifying a noun or verb, or can act as a substantive (a noun). In this form, it refers to 'those who are approaching' or 'the ones drawing near'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb ἐγγίζω (engizō) comes from the adverb ἐγγύς (engys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand'. The suffix -ίζω is a common verbal ending indicating 'to make' or 'to become'. Thus, the word literally means 'to make near' or 'to become near'.

G1151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dah-mah-LEH-ohs

Translations: (of) heifer, (of) a heifer, (of) calf, (of) a calf

Notes: This word refers to a young cow, typically one that has not yet calved. It is used in a general sense to denote a female bovine, often in the context of sacrifice or agricultural settings. The form provided is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, so it would be translated as 'of a heifer' or 'of a calf'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word "ΔΑΜΑΛΙΣ" is derived from the Greek verb "δαμάζω" (damazō), meaning 'to tame' or 'to subdue', referring to an animal that is tamed or broken for work.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: neh-neh-vroo-koh-pee-MEH-nees

Translations: of having had the sinews cut, of having been hamstrung, of having been disabled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive singular, feminine, derived from the verb ΝΕΥΡΟΚΟΠΕΩ. It describes something that has had its sinews or nerves cut, or has been hamstrung, rendering it disabled or incapacitated. It is a compound word formed from ΝΕΥΡΟΝ (nerve, sinew) and ΚΟΠΤΩ (to cut, strike). It is used to describe a state of having been permanently injured in this manner.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Etymology: The verb ΝΕΥΡΟΚΟΠΕΩ is a compound of ΝΕΥΡΟΝ (neuron), meaning 'nerve, sinew, tendon', and ΚΟΠΤΩ (koptō), meaning 'to cut, strike'. The perfect passive participle form indicates a completed action with a resulting state.

G0611

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEN-tes

Translations: having answered, answering, they answered

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having answered' or 'answering'. In Koine Greek, participles often function adverbially or as a substitute for a finite verb, especially when the action of the participle precedes or accompanies the action of the main verb. It is frequently translated into English as a finite verb, such as 'they answered' or 'he answered', depending on the context and subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-oh-RAH-kah-sin

Translations: they have seen, they have perceived, they have looked

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they have seen' or 'they have perceived'. It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It describes a completed act of seeing or understanding.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΑΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'.

G2436

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-leh-ohs

Translations: gracious, merciful, propitious, favorable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is gracious, merciful, or propitious, often in a religious context, indicating a favorable disposition, especially from God. It can be used to describe God's willingness to forgive or show favor. It is often used in prayers or supplications, asking for mercy or favor.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἱλάσκομαι (hilaskomai), meaning 'to propitiate' or 'to make atonement'.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G0423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NAI-tee-on

Translations: guiltless, innocent, blameless, a guiltless thing, an innocent thing, a blameless thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without blame or fault. It is used to indicate that a person or action is not responsible for a wrongdoing or a negative outcome. For example, it can refer to an innocent person or an act that is free from culpability.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΘΩΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΙΤΙΟΣ (anaitios) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and αἴτιος (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'culpable'. Thus, it literally means 'without responsibility' or 'without blame'.

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ee-las-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: will be atoned for, will be propitiated, will be forgiven

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἘΚ (out of, from) and the verb ἸΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ (to propitiate, to make atonement). It means to be atoned for, to be propitiated, or to be forgiven. It is used to describe an action where a wrong or sin is covered or removed, often through a sacrifice or act of reconciliation, so that divine favor is restored. It implies the removal of guilt or the appeasement of wrath.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἸΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The verb ἘΞΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ is derived from the preposition ἘΚ (out of, from) and the verb ἸΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ (to propitiate, to make atonement). ἸΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ is related to the adjective ἸΛΕΩΣ (gracious, merciful).

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-A-rays

Translations: you will take away, you will remove, you will lift up, you will exalt, you will put away, you will destroy

Notes: This word means to take away, remove, or lift up. It can also imply putting something out of the way, destroying it, or exalting it. It is used in various contexts to describe the action of removing something from a place or state, or elevating it.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξαίρω (exairō), from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and αἴρω (airō, 'to lift, take up').

G0701

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RES-ton

Translations: pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, a pleasing thing, what is pleasing

Notes: This word describes something that is pleasing, agreeable, or acceptable. It is often used to refer to actions or things that are pleasing in the sight of God or people. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) meaning 'what is pleasing' or 'a pleasing thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΕΣΤΟΣ comes from the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to be agreeable'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee

Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'in front', or as a preposition meaning 'before', 'against', or 'contrary to'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate opposition or presence before something. It can also be part of a phrase like 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' meaning 'from the opposite side' or 'opposite'.

Inflection: Adverbial form, often used with the genitive case. It is derived from the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios).

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) is derived from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or directly facing something else.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ex-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone out, going out, coming out, having come out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often indicates movement from an inside location to an outside one, or from one state/condition to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEHS

Translations: you may see, you might see, you may know, you might know, you may perceive, you might perceive

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to know'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of seeing or perceiving. It often implies a condition or a future possibility, such as 'if you see' or 'that you may see'. It is a common verb used in various contexts to describe visual perception or understanding.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΗΣ, ὉΡΆΗΣ

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-no-MEE

Translations: plunder, spoil, prey, booty

Notes: This word refers to something taken by force, especially in war, such as plunder or spoil. It describes the goods, property, or valuables seized from an enemy or a conquered place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΛΟΝ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΑΡΠΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb προνομέω (pronoméō), meaning 'to plunder', which is derived from πρό (pro, 'before') and νέμω (nemō, 'to distribute, to pasture'). The idea is to take possession of something before others, or to distribute spoils.

G1760

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-thoo-may-THEES

Translations: consider, think, ponder, reflect, meditate, understand, perceive

Notes: This word means to consider, think deeply, or ponder something. It implies a process of reflection or meditation on a matter. It is often used in contexts where one is urged to understand or perceive something with their mind or heart.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐνθυμέομαι is a compound word derived from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit, soul, mind, passion'. Thus, it literally means 'to have in mind' or 'to put in one's mind'.

G4008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-oh-ny-khee-EES

Translations: you will pare the nails, you will trim the nails, you will cut the nails

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to pare, trim, or cut the nails." It is a compound word formed from "περί" (peri), meaning "around," and "ὄνυξ" (onyx), meaning "nail." It is used to describe the action of shortening or shaping the nails, often in a ritual or preparatory context.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular

Etymology: The word περιονυχίζω (perionychizō) is derived from the preposition περί (peri), meaning "around," and the noun ὄνυξ (onyx), meaning "nail" or "claw." The verb ending -ίζω indicates a causative or active sense, thus "to do something around the nails."

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-LEYS

Translations: you will take away, you will remove, you will take off, you will cut off

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). It means to take away, remove, or cut off something from around or about someone or something. It is often used in contexts of removing clothing, burdens, or even parts of the body.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah

Translations: garments, clothes, raiment

Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-thee-EH-tai

Translations: he will sit, he will be seated, he will be established, he will be appointed

Notes: This is a verb indicating an action of sitting down, being seated, or being established in a position or role. It can refer to someone taking a seat, or being appointed to an office or authority. In the provided examples, it suggests taking a position of authority or being established in a role, such as ruling on a throne or being a priest.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4927

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oy-kee-STHAY-say

Translations: will be settled together, will be made to dwell together, will be united

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition σύν (together with) and οἰκίζω (to settle, to cause to dwell). It means to be settled together, to be made to dwell together, or to be united. It describes a future action where multiple entities are brought to live or exist in a common place or state. It is used to indicate a future passive action, meaning something will be done to the subject.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΚΙΖΩ (oikizo), meaning 'to settle' or 'to found a dwelling'. ΟΙΚΙΖΩ itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G0114

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-theh-TAY-sace

Translations: you will reject, you will nullify, you will set aside, you will make void, you will despise, you will disannul

Notes: This word means to reject, nullify, or set aside something, often implying a disregard for its authority or validity. It can also mean to despise or make void. It is used in contexts where a law, covenant, or agreement is being broken or rendered ineffective. For example, one might reject a command or nullify a promise.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΘΕΤΕΩ, ἈΚΥΡΟΩ, ἈΘΕΤΕΩ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-klay-roh-noh-MEH

Translations: to inherit, to take possession of, to obtain by inheritance

Notes: This word means to inherit or to take possession of something, often implying a complete or full inheritance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb κληρονομέω (kleronomeō), meaning 'to inherit'. It describes the act of receiving an inheritance or taking full possession of a property or right.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb κληρονομέω (kleronomeō), which means 'to inherit' or 'to receive by lot'. Κληρονομέω itself comes from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tah

Translations: possessions, goods, property, a possession, existing things, things that exist

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist' or 'to be'. When used as a noun, it refers to one's existing things, possessions, or property. It describes what someone has or owns, often in a material sense. It can also refer to things that are currently in existence or are present.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

G4416

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-kon

Translations: firstborn, a firstborn

Notes: This word is a compound adjective and noun, meaning 'firstborn'. It is formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget, to bear). It refers to the first child born, especially the first son, or the first of anything. It can be used to describe someone or something that holds a preeminent position or is the initial creation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Singular, Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first', and 'τίκτω' (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It literally means 'first-begotten' or 'first-born'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-gih-NOH-seh-tai

Translations: he will know, he will recognize, he will understand, he will perceive, he will learn, he will come to know

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to know, recognize, understand, or perceive something fully and accurately. It often implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simply 'knowing'. It can be used to describe gaining full comprehension of a fact, recognizing someone or something, or coming to a full realization of a truth. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, on) and the verb 'γινώσκω' (to know).

Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιγινώσκω (epiginōskō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. The combination suggests a more complete or thorough knowledge, often implying recognition or full understanding.

G1362

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: DIP-lah

Translations: double, twice, a double portion, twice as much

Notes: This word means 'double' or 'twice'. As an adverb, it indicates something happening two times or in a twofold manner. As a noun, it can refer to a 'double portion' or 'double amount' of something. It is used to emphasize an increase or repetition by a factor of two.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Singular, Neuter (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΔΙΣ, ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: From δίς (dis, "twice") and -πλάσιος (-plasios, "-fold"). It refers to a doubling or twofold nature.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEE-kee

Translations: it is proper, it is fitting, it is right, it is due, it is appropriate

Notes: This word means 'it is proper' or 'it is fitting'. It is an impersonal verb, meaning it is typically used in the third person singular and refers to what is appropriate or due. It describes what ought to be done or what is suitable in a given situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular, Impersonal

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The word καθήκω (kathēkō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived'. Together, they convey the sense of something having come down to a proper or fitting state.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G0545

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pay-THAYS

Translations: disobedient, rebellious, unbelieving, unpersuadable

Notes: This word describes someone who is disobedient, rebellious, or unwilling to be persuaded. It is often used to characterize those who refuse to comply with authority or believe in something. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'πειθής' (peithēs), meaning 'obedient' or 'persuadable'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ἈΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ἈΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'πειθής' (peithēs), meaning 'obedient' or 'persuadable', which comes from 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-OHN

Translations: obeying, listening, he who obeys, one who obeys, a listener, a hearer

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, meaning 'to obey' or 'to listen to'. As a participle, it can function as a verb, an adjective, or a noun. When used as an adjective, it describes someone or something that is obeying or listening. When used as a noun, it refers to 'the one who obeys' or 'the one who listens'. It implies a readiness to hear and comply with instructions or authority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'in response to', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (AKOUO), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen in response to', conveying the sense of obedience or compliance.

G3811

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pai-DEH-oo-sin

Translations: they may discipline, they may educate, they may instruct, they may train, they may chasten, they may punish

Notes: This word describes the act of disciplining, educating, instructing, or training someone, often with the implication of correction or punishment. It can refer to the upbringing of children, or the spiritual discipline and correction that God provides. It is used in contexts where someone is being taught or corrected, sometimes through hardship.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eis-ah-koo-EH

Translations: hearing, a hearing, obedience, a hearkening, an answer to prayer

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of hearing, listening, or hearkening. It can also denote obedience, as in 'giving ear to' or 'complying with' a command. In a religious context, it often refers to God's 'hearing' or 'answering' of prayer. It is typically used in contexts where attention or compliance is given to a voice, command, or request.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΗ, ΑΚΟΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound noun formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἈΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'a hearing into' or 'a hearing towards', implying attentive listening or hearkening.

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soo-lah-BON-tes

Translations: seizing, arresting, helping, assisting, taking together, having seized, when they had seized

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to seize). It means to take or seize together, to arrest, or to help/assist someone. As a participle, it describes an action that occurs alongside or before the main verb, often translated as 'having seized' or 'when they had seized'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G1806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AX-oo-sin

Translations: they will lead out, they will bring out, they will take out, they will draw out

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it literally means 'to lead out' or 'to bring out'. It is used to describe the action of guiding or moving someone or something from an interior or enclosed space to an exterior one. It can refer to physical removal, but also to bringing forth ideas or words.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΞΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The root ΑΓΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, pull, or move'.

G0543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEI-thei

Translations: he disobeys, she disobeys, it disobeys, he is disobedient, she is disobedient, it is disobedient

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to disobey' or 'to be disobedient'. It describes an action of refusing to comply with authority or instructions. It is used to indicate a state of rebellion or unresponsiveness to persuasion.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ἈΠΙΣΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΙΘΕΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be persuaded' or 'not to obey'.

G2042

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-reh-THEE-zei

Translations: provokes, stirs up, irritates, incites

Notes: This word means to provoke, stir up, or irritate. It describes the act of inciting someone or something to action, often negative, such as anger, conflict, or a strong reaction. It can be used in contexts where one person or thing causes another to become agitated or aroused.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΜΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ is thought to be derived from an onomatopoeic root, possibly related to sounds of stirring or agitation.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-ee

Translations: he obeys, she obeys, it obeys, he listens, she listens, it listens, he heeds, she heeds, it heeds

Notes: This word means 'to obey', 'to listen to', or 'to heed'. It describes the action of submitting to authority, following instructions, or paying attention to something. It is often used in contexts of obedience to God, parents, or other figures of authority. For example, one might say 'he obeys the law'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

G4850, G2875

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-bo-lo-KO-pon

Translations: one who cuts contracts, one who breaks agreements, one who violates covenants, a contract-breaker, a covenant-breaker

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'σύμβολον' (symbolon), meaning 'sign, token, contract, agreement', and 'κόπτω' (koptō), meaning 'to cut, strike, beat'. Therefore, 'συμβολοκόπων' refers to someone who 'cuts' or 'breaks' contracts or agreements. It describes a person who violates covenants or fails to uphold their word in a contractual sense.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΗΣ

G3638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-no-FLOO-geh

Translations: to be drunken, to be a wine-bibber, to be given to wine

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'οἶνος' (wine) and 'φλύω' (to boil over, bubble). It means to be given to excessive drinking of wine, to be a drunkard, or to be habitually intoxicated. It describes someone who is addicted to wine or frequently in a state of drunkenness.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΜΕΘΥΩ, ΟΙΝΟΠΟΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: οἶνος (oinos), meaning 'wine,' and φλύω (phlyō), meaning 'to boil over, bubble, overflow.' Thus, it literally means 'to overflow with wine' or 'to boil over with wine,' referring to excessive drinking.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G1954

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-LOI-poy

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, the residue

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining after a part has been removed or dealt with. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or as a substantive noun to refer to the remaining people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ (epiloipos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the adjective ΛΟΙΠΟΣ (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'.

G0266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-ah

Translations: sin, a sin, offense, trespass

Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a trespass against divine law or moral principles. It describes an act of missing the mark or failing to achieve a goal, particularly in a moral or ethical sense. It is commonly used to denote a transgression or a moral failing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed from the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'μέρος' (meros, meaning 'part' or 'share'), implying a failure to obtain a share or to hit the target.

G2917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-mah

Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.

G2910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kreh-MAH-see-teh

Translations: you will hang, you will suspend

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hang' or 'to suspend'. It is used to describe the action of attaching something to a higher point so that it hangs freely. It can refer to hanging an object, or in some contexts, hanging a person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΤΑΩ, ΕΞΑΡΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΜΑΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kremh₂-, meaning 'to hang'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the sense of suspension or hanging.

G2837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koy-may-THEH-seh-tay

Translations: he will sleep, he will fall asleep, he will die, he will be laid to rest

Notes: This word describes the action of sleeping, falling asleep, or, metaphorically, dying. It is often used in the context of someone 'resting' or 'falling asleep' in death, particularly in a peaceful sense. It is a future tense form, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΩ, ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: From the root κοιμάω, meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to lull'. It is related to the concept of lying down or resting.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G2290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THAP-seh-teh

Translations: you will bury, you shall bury, they will bury, they shall bury

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It refers to the act of placing a deceased body into the ground or a tomb. It is commonly used in contexts related to funerals and the disposal of the dead.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΟΡΥΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΠΤΩ (thaptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G2910

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kreh-MAH-meh-nos

Translations: hanging, suspended, hung, being hung, being suspended

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'hanging' or 'being suspended'. It describes something that is in the process of being hung or is currently in a state of being hung. It can be used to describe a person or object that is suspended from something, often implying a state of being dependent or awaiting a certain outcome.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΤΑΩ, ΕΞΑΡΤΑΩ

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-nee-teh

Translations: you will defile, you will pollute, you will stain, you may defile, you may pollute, you may stain

Notes: This word means to defile, pollute, or stain something, making it unclean or impure. It can refer to physical defilement or moral/spiritual impurity. It is often used in contexts related to religious purity laws or moral conduct. In the provided examples, it is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen, or in the subjunctive mood, indicating a possibility or command.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ

G1093