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Deuteronomy, Chapter 7
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ice-ah-gah-GAY
Translations: bringing in, leading in, introduction, entry, a bringing in, an introduction
Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing or leading something or someone into a place. It can also denote an introduction or an entrance. It is used to describe the action of causing someone or something to enter.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩΓΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕἸΣΑΓΩ (eisagō), meaning 'to lead in' or 'to bring in', which is itself a compound of ΕἸΣ (eis, 'into') and ἈΓΩ (agō, 'to lead').
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-por-YOO-ee
Translations: you go in, you enter, you come in
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai, meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'). It means to go into, to enter, or to come in. It is often used to describe the act of entering a place or a situation.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative or Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. The verb πορεύομαι itself comes from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a passage' or 'a way'.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MAY-sai
Translations: to inherit, to obtain, to possess, to receive as an inheritance
Notes: This word means 'to inherit' or 'to obtain by inheritance'. It describes the act of receiving something as a rightful heir or successor, often referring to property, a promise, or a spiritual blessing. It can also mean to come into possession of something, or to obtain it.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-A-ree
Translations: he will take away, he will remove, he will destroy, he will lift up, he will exalt
Notes: ἘΞΑΡΕΙ is a form of the verb ἐξαίρω, meaning 'to take out, remove, lift up, destroy, or exalt'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (out of) and the verb αἴρω (to lift, take up). Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a complete removal or elevation. It can be used to describe the removal of something physical, the destruction of enemies, or the exaltation of a person or concept.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΕΛΩ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEG-ah-lah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great thing, great things
Notes: This word describes something as great in size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical largeness, but also to significant or mighty deeds, or things of high value and importance. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5475
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khet-TAI-on
Translations: Hittite, a Hittite
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from the ancient nation of the Hittites. It is used to describe a person as being a Hittite, or belonging to the Hittite people. In the provided examples, it is used as a proper adjective referring to a specific individual, Uriah the Hittite.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΧΕΤΤΑΙΟΣ (Chettaios) is derived from the Hebrew word חִתִּי (Chitti), referring to the Hittite people, an ancient Anatolian people who formed an empire in the Bronze Age.
G0273
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mor-RAI-on
Translations: the Amorite
Notes: This word refers to an Amorite, a member of an ancient Semitic-speaking people who inhabited Mesopotamia and Syria in the third and second millennia BC. In the Bible, they are often depicted as one of the peoples inhabiting Canaan before the Israelite conquest.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ger-ge-SAI-on
Translations: Gergesene, a Gergesene, the Gergesene
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Gergesa, a city located on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. It is often used to describe the people group known as the Gergesenes. In this form, it is a neuter singular adjective, which can function as a noun referring to a Gergesene person or thing, or as an adjective modifying a neuter noun.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is derived from the place name Gergesa, which was a city on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. The suffix -αιος is a common adjectival ending in Greek, indicating origin or belonging.
G5478
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KHAH-nah-NAH-ee-on
Translations: Canaanite, a Canaanite
Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of Canaan, the ancient land located in the Levant. It is often used to describe the people who lived in this region before the Israelite conquest. It can function as a noun, referring directly to a Canaanite person, or as an adjective, describing something as being 'Canaanite'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΧΑΝΑΝΑΙΟΣ (Chananaios) is derived from the Hebrew word כְּנַעַן (Kena'an), which refers to the land of Canaan and its inhabitants. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.
G5313
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: feh-reh-ZAI-on
Translations: Perizzite, a Perizzite
Notes: This word refers to a member of the Perizzites, an ancient people group who inhabited the land of Canaan before the Israelite conquest. They are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament alongside other Canaanite tribes. The word is used to identify an individual belonging to this group.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The origin of the name 'Perizzite' is uncertain, but it is believed to be derived from a Hebrew word meaning 'villager' or 'unwalled village', suggesting they were a people who lived in open country rather than fortified cities.
G2179
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yoo-AH-ee-on
Translations: Hivite, a Hivite
Notes: This word refers to the Hivites, one of the ancient peoples of Canaan mentioned in the Old Testament. It is a proper noun used to identify a specific ethnic group. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek word ΕΥΑΙΟΣ is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'Chivviy' (חִוִּי), which refers to the Hivite people.
G2488
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-boo-SAI-on
Translations: Jebusite
Notes: This word refers to a member of the Jebusites, an ancient Canaanite tribe who inhabited Jebus (later Jerusalem) before its conquest by King David. It is used to identify an individual or the people group.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the name 'Jebus', which was the ancient name for Jerusalem before David's conquest.
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: is-khoo-RO-teh-rah
Translations: stronger, more powerful, mightier, more vigorous
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ischyros', meaning 'strong' or 'powerful'. It describes something as being 'stronger' or 'more powerful' than something else. It is used to indicate a greater degree of strength, might, or vigor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΕΡΑ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΕΡΑ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DOH-say
Translations: he will hand over, he will deliver, he will betray, he will entrust, he will give up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to betray,' 'to entrust,' or 'to give up.' It describes the act of transferring something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a message, handing over a prisoner, betraying someone, or entrusting a task.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TA-xeis
Translations: you will strike, you will smite, you will strike down, you will hit
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to strike, smite, or hit. It is used to describe the action of delivering a blow or impact. In a sentence, it would typically be used with a subject performing the action and an object receiving the blow.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
G0854
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fah-nis-MOH
Translations: (by) destruction, (by) annihilation, (by) disappearance, (by) ruin
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being destroyed, annihilated, or caused to disappear. It implies a complete removal or eradication. It is used to describe the utter ruin or obliteration of something, often in a context of divine judgment or severe consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἀφανίζω (aphanizō, "to make unseen, destroy"), which comes from ἀ- (a-, "not") and φαίνω (phainō, "to show, appear"). Thus, it literally means "to make not appear" or "to cause to disappear."
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fah-nee-EES
Translations: you will destroy, you will abolish, you will make disappear, you will cause to vanish, you will corrupt, you will consume
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to destroy, abolish, or cause something to disappear. It can also mean to corrupt or consume. It is often used in contexts where something is completely removed or brought to an end, such as destroying a lineage, abolishing a name, or causing something to vanish.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΞΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-see
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, disposition, or settlement, often implying a formal agreement or a last will and testament. In a theological context, it frequently refers to a covenant, particularly God's covenant with humanity. It is a compound word, formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'θέσις' (a placing, setting).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the noun θέσις (thesis), meaning 'a placing' or 'setting'. It originally referred to a disposition or arrangement, and later came to mean a will or covenant.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-see-teh
Translations: have mercy, show mercy, pity, have pity
Notes: This word means to have mercy, show compassion, or pity someone. It is often used in the context of God showing mercy to humanity or people showing mercy to one another. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy and a desire to alleviate suffering.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1061
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gam-BREV-see-teh
Translations: you shall intermarry, you will intermarry, you may intermarry
Notes: This word means to become a son-in-law or to intermarry, specifically referring to the act of marrying into another family. It is used in contexts where alliances or relationships are formed through marriage. The form ΓΑΜΒΡΕΥΣΗΤΕ is a future tense verb, indicating an action that will happen or a command/exhortation for the future.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΓΑΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ra
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female child in relation to her parents. It is a common noun used to denote a daughter. It can be used in sentences where a direct object is needed, such as 'he saw his daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-sees
Translations: you will give, you may give, you should give, that you give
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to give'. It can be either a future tense verb, meaning 'you will give', or an aorist subjunctive verb, which expresses a potential action or a command, often translated as 'you may give' or 'you should give'. It is used when referring to a single person performing the action of giving.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present tense form, which emphasizes the ongoing or repeated nature of the action in some contexts.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH
Translations: (to) son, (to) a son
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'son'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the son'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEEM-psee
Translations: a taking, a receiving, a seizure, a capture, a collection
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking, receiving, or seizing something. It can also denote a collection or a capture. It is used to describe the acquisition of an object, a person, or even an idea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΗΨΙΣ, ΛΑΒΗ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-say
Translations: will turn away, will cause to depart, will withdraw, will revolt, will abandon
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense. It means to cause someone or something to depart or withdraw, or to turn away from something. It can also mean to revolt or abandon. It is often used to describe a separation or defection from a person, a group, or a belief.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: la-TREV-see
Translations: he will serve, she will serve, it will serve, he will worship, she will worship, it will worship
Notes: This word means to serve, minister to, or worship, often in a religious context. It implies rendering service or homage, typically to God or a deity. It can also refer to serving a master or performing a duty. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of serving or worshipping God or other gods.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OYS
Translations: to gods, for gods, to the gods, for the gods
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'god' or 'God'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could mean 'to the gods' or 'for the gods', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΣΙΝ, ΕΙΔΩΛΟΙΣ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ
G3710
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: or-giss-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be angry, will become angry, will be enraged
Notes: This word describes the action of becoming angry or enraged. It is used to express a future state of anger, often indicating a strong emotional reaction or displeasure from an individual or even God. It can be used in contexts where someone is provoked or feels indignation.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΗΝΙΩ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-MOH
Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul
Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1842
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ol-eth-REOO-see
Translations: will utterly destroy, will exterminate, will annihilate
Notes: This word means to utterly destroy, exterminate, or annihilate something or someone completely. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It implies a complete and decisive end.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAKH-os
Translations: speed, swiftness, quickness, haste, a speed, a swiftness, a quickness, a haste
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being quick or swift. It denotes speed, quickness, or haste. It is used to describe the rate at which something moves or happens, often implying a rapid pace.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the root *takh- (to be swift), related to the verb τάσσω (tassō, to arrange, order). It refers to the quality of swiftness or speed.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ee-SEH-teh
Translations: you will do, you will make, you will perform, you will produce, you will accomplish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' It is used to describe actions or the creation of something. It can refer to a wide range of activities, from simple actions to significant achievements, and often implies bringing something into existence or carrying out a task.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0951
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-moos
Translations: altars
Notes: This word refers to a raised structure or table used for religious sacrifices or offerings, typically to a deity. It is commonly found in contexts describing places of worship or pagan practices where sacrifices were made.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-the-LEH-ee-teh
Translations: tear down, pull down, take down, cast down, overthrow, destroy
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to bring down, demolish, or overthrow something. It is often used in the context of destroying structures, idols, or powers. It can also mean to take something down from a higher place.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEE-las
Translations: pillars, columns, monuments, sacred pillars
Notes: This word refers to pillars, columns, or monuments, often those erected for religious or commemorative purposes. In the context of the Old Testament, it frequently refers to idolatrous pillars or sacred stones used in pagan worship, which were forbidden by God. It is used in sentences to denote physical structures.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΗΛΗ (stēlē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stel-, meaning 'to stand, to put, to place'. It refers to something that stands upright.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TREEP-seh-teh
Translations: you will break, you will shatter, you will crush, you will destroy
Notes: This word means to break into pieces, shatter, or crush. It is often used in the context of destroying something completely, like idols or altars. It can also refer to breaking a person's spirit or heart, or to the breaking of a covenant. In the provided context, it refers to the act of destroying physical objects.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΘΛΑΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribo), meaning 'to rub', 'to wear out', or 'to grind'. Together, they convey the sense of rubbing or grinding something completely together, leading to its breaking or shattering.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AL-see
Translations: groves, sacred groves
Notes: This word refers to a grove of trees, often specifically a sacred grove dedicated to a deity or used for religious worship. It is typically used in the plural form to denote multiple such areas. In ancient contexts, these groves were significant sites for religious rituals and practices.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΑ, ΔΑΣΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to ἄλσος (alsos), meaning 'to wander' or 'to roam', suggesting a place where one might wander or a wild, uncultivated area.
G1602
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KOP-seh-teh
Translations: you will cut off, you will cut down, you will hew down
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'εκ' (out of, from) and 'κοπτω' (to cut, strike). It means to cut out, cut off, or cut down, often implying a forceful removal or destruction. It is used to describe the act of felling trees, destroying idols, or removing something completely.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΟΠΤΩ
G1194
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOOP-tah
Translations: carved images, idols, graven images
Notes: This word refers to carved or graven images, typically those used for idolatrous worship. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple idols or objects of worship that have been fashioned by human hands.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΑ, ΞΟΑΝΑ
Etymology: The word ΓΛΥΠΤΟΝ (glypton) comes from the verb ΓΛΥΦΩ (glypho), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'. It refers to something that has been carved or sculpted.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-OHN
Translations: of God, of gods
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of God' or 'of the gods', depending on the context. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the temple of the gods' or 'the will of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΑΙΜΩΝ
G2618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-KOW-seh-teh
Translations: you will burn up, you will consume by fire, you will burn down
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb καίω (kaiō, meaning 'to burn'). It means to burn something completely, to consume it by fire, or to burn it down. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, often with a sense of thoroughness or destruction.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ree
Translations: to fire, by fire, with fire, in fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'by fire,' 'with fire,' 'in fire,' or 'to fire.' It can also simply mean 'fire' when the dative case is used to express general presence or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HAH-gee-os
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saint, a saint
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It can refer to God Himself, to people who are consecrated to God, or to things that are dedicated to religious use. It is often used in a moral sense to describe purity or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to a saint or a holy one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΌΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΑΓΙΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'awe' or 'reverence', suggesting something that inspires veneration and is set apart.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G4261
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EE-lah-toh
Translations: chose, he chose, she chose, it chose, preferred, he preferred, she preferred, it preferred
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to choose beforehand' or 'to prefer'. It is often used to describe someone making a deliberate selection or decision in advance. In the provided examples, it describes the Lord choosing or preferring a people.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G4041
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-OO-see-on
Translations: special, peculiar, own, a special possession, a peculiar treasure
Notes: This word describes something that is a special possession or a peculiar treasure. It implies something that is set apart, chosen, or highly valued, belonging exclusively to someone or something. It is often used to describe a people chosen by God as His own special possession.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the noun περιουσία (periousia), meaning 'abundance, property, wealth', which itself comes from περίειμι (perieimi), meaning 'to be over and above, to be left over'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-ly-play-THAY-tee
Translations: you multiply, you increase, you become numerous
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'πολύς' (polys, meaning 'much' or 'many') and 'πληθύνω' (plēthynō, meaning 'to multiply' or 'to increase'). It means 'to multiply greatly' or 'to become very numerous'. It is used to describe a group of people or things that are increasing significantly in number.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present, Indicative or Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ
G1586
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-LEK-sah-toh
Translations: he chose, he selected, he picked out
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'eklegō', meaning 'to choose out', 'to select', or 'to pick out'. It implies a deliberate act of selection, often for a specific purpose or from a larger group. It is used to describe someone making a choice or selection in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΩ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G2075
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TEH
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be', specifically meaning 'you are' when referring to multiple people. It is used to state a fact or condition about the plural 'you'. For example, 'You are strong' or 'You are my friends'.
Inflection: Second person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many languages.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-li-GOS-toy
Translations: fewest, very few, a very few
Notes: This word describes something that is very small in number, indicating the smallest possible quantity or a very limited group. It is used to emphasize the scarcity or smallness of a group or quantity, often in contrast to a larger number.
Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ὈΛΙΓΟΣ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-PAN
Translations: to love, to like, to cherish, to be fond of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to cherish'. It expresses a deep affection, often a selfless and unconditional love, distinct from other forms of love like 'eros' (romantic love) or 'philia' (friendship love). It can be used to describe love for God, for one's neighbor, or for good deeds.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΣΤΕΡΓΩ
Etymology: The origin of ἀγαπάω is uncertain, but it is a common word in Koine Greek, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, where it often translates the Hebrew word 'ahav' (love).
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G1301
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-tee-ROHN
Translations: keeping, preserving, maintaining, observing, holding fast
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'keeping' or 'preserving'. It describes an ongoing action of holding onto something, maintaining a state, or observing a command. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of preserving or guarding something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G3727
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-kon
Translations: oath, an oath
Notes: This word refers to a solemn promise or vow, often made with an appeal to a divine being or sacred object as a witness. It signifies a binding declaration that invokes a higher power to guarantee its truthfulness or fulfillment. It is used in sentences to denote the act of swearing or the promise itself.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the idea of a 'fence' or 'enclosure', suggesting something that binds or confines, thus a binding agreement or oath.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-moh-sen
Translations: he swore, he took an oath
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It refers to making a solemn declaration, often calling upon a divine being or sacred object as a witness to the truth of what is said or to the binding nature of a promise. It is used when someone makes a formal and serious commitment or affirmation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃em- 'to swear'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to oaths or solemn declarations.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-tra-sin
Translations: (to) fathers, (to) ancestors
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'father' or 'ancestor'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' fathers or ancestors. It is used to refer to male parents or forefathers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙΣ, ΓΟΝΕΥΣΙΝ
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AH-gah-gen
Translations: led out, brought out, took out, led forth, brought forth, took forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead or bring). It means to lead out, bring out, or take out from a place or state. It is often used to describe the act of leading people or things out of a specific location, such as a country or a house.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2900
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kra-TAI-ah
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong (one), a mighty (one), a powerful (one)
Notes: This word describes something as having great strength, might, or power. It is used to emphasize the intensity or force of a person, object, or action. For example, it can describe a strong hand, a mighty deed, or a powerful force.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
G3084
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LOO-troh-sah-toh
Translations: redeemed, delivered, ransomed
Notes: This word means to redeem, deliver, or ransom someone or something, often implying that a price or payment was made for the release. It describes an action of liberation or rescue. For example, it can be used to say 'he redeemed' or 'he delivered'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G1397
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-LEE-as
Translations: of slavery, of bondage, of servitude, of service
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a slave or servant, or the condition of servitude and bondage. It can also refer to the act of service or obedience. In the provided context, it is used to describe the 'house of slavery' or 'house of bondage', referring to Egypt as a place of oppression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΣΙΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G5328
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-rah-OH
Translations: Pharaoh
Notes: This word refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. It is used to denote the ruler of Egypt, particularly in the context of the Old Testament and New Testament narratives, such as the Exodus story. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This term eventually became a title for the king.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SEH-stheh
Translations: you will know, you will come to know, you will perceive, you will understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It is used to indicate a future action of gaining knowledge, understanding, or recognition. It implies a process of learning or becoming acquainted with something, rather than just having information. It is often used in contexts where someone will discover or realize a truth.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to know'. It is related to the English word 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tos
Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foo-LAS-sone
Translations: keeping, guarding, observing, preserving, watching, a keeper, a guard
Notes: This word describes the action of keeping, guarding, or observing something. It can refer to physically protecting something, like a city or a person, or to observing a law or command. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is performing the action of guarding or keeping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: ἘΛΕΟΣ refers to active compassion, pity, or mercy, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by God to humanity. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy that leads to practical help or forgiveness. It is frequently used in the context of God's benevolent actions towards His people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΛΕΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to feel pity' or 'to be moved by compassion'.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-POH-sin
Translations: they love, they are loving, to love, loving
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to have affection for'. It is often used to describe a deep, unconditional, and self-sacrificial love, distinct from other forms of love like friendship or romantic desire. It can be used in various contexts to express the act of loving someone or something.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Plural; or Present Active Participle, Nominative/Dative/Accusative Plural, Masculine/Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'agapaō' is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or of unknown derivation.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-soo-sin
Translations: they guard, they keep, they watch, they observe, they preserve
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, watch over, or preserve. It is used to describe the action of protecting something or someone, or of observing a law or custom. It can also refer to the act of maintaining or preserving a state or condition. For example, it might be used to say 'they guard the city' or 'they keep the commandments'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LAS
Translations: commandment, command, instruction, precept
Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, or precept, often implying a divine or authoritative directive. It is frequently used in the context of God's laws or moral injunctions. It can be used in sentences to refer to a specific order or a general body of rules.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
G5505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-as
Translations: thousand, a thousand
Notes: This word refers to the number one thousand. It is a feminine noun and can be used to denote a quantity of one thousand units of something. For example, it might refer to a thousand people, a thousand years, or a thousand animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From χίλιοι (chilioi, “a thousand”).
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-ne-AS
Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.
Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-DEE-doos
Translations: giving back, rendering, paying, restoring, yielding, returning
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a whole, it means to give back, render, pay, restore, or yield. It often implies the completion of an obligation or the return of something due. It can be used in contexts of repaying debts, rendering what is due (like taxes or honor), or restoring something that was taken.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-SOO-sin
Translations: they hate, they detest
Notes: This word means 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It describes an intense dislike or animosity towards someone or something. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) are performing the action of hating.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΕΥΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G1842
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ol-eth-REU-sai
Translations: to destroy utterly, to wipe out, to exterminate, to root out, to annihilate
Notes: This verb signifies a complete and utter destruction or eradication. It implies a thorough wiping out, leaving nothing behind. It can be used in contexts of destroying people, places, or things, emphasizing the finality of the action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Middle Imperative (2nd person singular)
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G1021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bra-DOO-nee
Translations: delays, is slow, tarries
Notes: This word means to be slow, to delay, or to tarry. It describes an action or process that is not happening quickly or is being postponed. It can be used to indicate that someone is taking a long time to do something, or that an event is being held back.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΟΚΝΕΩ
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-see
Translations: he will give back, he will pay back, he will render, he will restore, he will repay
Notes: This word describes the action of giving something back, paying a debt, or rendering what is due. It often implies a return or restoration, whether of an object, a payment, or a consequence. It can be used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAX-ay
Translations: you will keep, you will guard, you will observe, you will obey
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to keep, guard, or observe. It is used to describe the act of protecting something, or of adhering to commands, laws, or principles. In the provided examples, it refers to keeping God's ways or commandments.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ
G1345
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah-tah
Translations: ordinances, righteous acts, requirements, regulations, decrees, statutes
Notes: This word refers to a righteous deed, a requirement, or a decree. It can describe a divine ordinance or a legal statute that is considered just and right. It is often used in the context of God's laws or righteous judgments.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tah
Translations: judgments, a judgment, decisions, decrees, sentences, condemnations
Notes: This word refers to judgments, decisions, or decrees, often with a connotation of a legal or divine ruling. It can also refer to the act of judging or the result of a judgment, such as a sentence or condemnation. It is used in contexts where an authority, especially God, makes a determination or pronounces a verdict.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEL-loh-my
Translations: command, order, charge, instruct, enjoin
Notes: This verb means to give a command, order, or instruction. It implies a directive from a position of authority, often with the expectation of obedience. It can be used to describe God commanding people, or a person giving orders to another.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐντέλλομαι (entéllomai), from ἐν (en, “in”) + τέλλω (téllō, “to accomplish, perform”). It literally means 'to put a charge upon' or 'to lay a command upon'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-seh-teh
Translations: you hear, you listen, you obey, you understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear,' 'to listen,' 'to obey,' or 'to understand.' It is often used in the context of hearing a message or a voice, and can imply not just the act of perceiving sound, but also the act of heeding or obeying what is heard. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-see-teh
Translations: you guard, you keep, you observe, you protect, you watch over
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, observe, or protect. It is often used in the context of keeping commandments, laws, or traditions, or of guarding people or things. It implies a diligent and careful adherence or protection.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax, "a guard").
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: Poy-ay-SEE-teh
Translations: you may do, you may make, you may perform, you may create, you may produce
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', 'to create', or 'to produce'. It is used to express an action that is possible, desired, or commanded, often in a dependent clause or as a hortatory subjunctive. It can refer to a wide range of activities, from physical actions to the creation of something new.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G1301
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-foo-LAK-say
Translations: will guard, will keep, will preserve, will protect
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to guard thoroughly' or 'to keep safely'. It implies a complete and careful preservation or protection of something or someone. It is used in sentences to describe an action of safeguarding, often with a sense of enduring or continuous protection.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-PAY-see
Translations: will love, he will love, she will love, it will love
Notes: This word means 'to love' and is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It refers to a deep, unconditional, and often sacrificial kind of love, distinct from other forms of love. It is used to describe God's love for humanity, or the love commanded among believers. In a sentence, it would describe someone or something that will perform the act of loving.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-see
Translations: will bless, will praise, will speak well of
Notes: This is a verb in the future active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it will bless' or 'he/she/it will praise' or 'he/she/it will speak well of'. It is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb λογέω (logeō), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of'. It is used to describe the act of bestowing divine favor, expressing approval, or speaking highly of someone or something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΩ
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-THOO-nay
Translations: he increases, she increases, it increases, he multiplies, she multiplies, it multiplies, he abounds, she abounds, it abounds
Notes: This verb means to increase, multiply, or abound. It describes something becoming greater in number, quantity, or extent. It can be used to describe people, things, or even abstract concepts growing or becoming more numerous.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ
Etymology: From πλῆθος (plēthos, "a great number, multitude"), which is related to the root of the English word "full".
G1622
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-GOH-nah
Translations: offspring, descendants, posterity
Notes: This word refers to those born from someone, typically children, grandchildren, or more distant descendants. It is often used in a collective sense to mean posterity or a lineage. It can be used to describe the future generations of a person or group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ, ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-lee-AS
Translations: of the belly, of the womb, of the stomach, of the innermost being
Notes: ΚΟΙΛΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia). It primarily refers to the physical belly or abdomen. However, it can also metaphorically denote the womb, the stomach, or even the innermost being or heart, representing one's deepest feelings or thoughts. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from the belly' or 'of the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia) derives from the Greek adjective κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow space of the abdomen.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit
Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEE-tos
Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food
Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G1637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on
Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil
Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).
G1006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-ko-LEE-ah
Translations: herds, cattle, flocks
Notes: This word refers to herds of cattle or other livestock. It is typically used to describe a collection of animals that are tended by a herdsman, such as cows or oxen. It can be used in contexts discussing agricultural wealth or the destruction of livestock.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΑΙ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΟΝ (boukolion) comes from the Greek word βουκόλος (boukolos), meaning 'herdsman' or 'cowherd', which itself is derived from βοῦς (bous), meaning 'ox' or 'cow', and the root of the verb κολεῖν (kolein), meaning 'to tend' or 'to herd'.
G0994, G1016
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: boh-OHN
Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows
Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ
G4167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POYM-nee-ah
Translations: flocks, herds
Notes: This word refers to a group of animals, typically sheep or goats, but can also apply to other livestock like cattle. It is often used in the context of a shepherd tending to their flock. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a group of people under the care or guidance of a leader, similar to how a shepherd cares for their sheep.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ποιμνίον' (poimnion) is a diminutive of 'ποιμήν' (poimēn), meaning 'shepherd'. It refers to that which is tended by a shepherd.
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tohn
Translations: of sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, the common domesticated ruminant animals. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of sheep' or 'belonging to sheep'. It is frequently used in contexts related to flocks, herding, or the animals themselves.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΟΝ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "προβαίνω" (probainō), meaning "to go forward" or "to advance." It originally referred to any animal that walks forward, but later specifically came to mean a sheep, perhaps because they are driven forward by a shepherd.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G2129
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-TOS
Translations: blessed, praised, worthy of praise
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'blessed' or 'praised'. It is often used to describe God, indicating that He is worthy of all praise and adoration. It can also be used to describe someone who is fortunate or favored by God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΑἸΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and ΛΌΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to praise.'
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-see
Translations: you will be
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It indicates a future state or existence for a single person being addressed. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you will be happy" or "you will be there."
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to be" or "to exist." It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G0007
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-go-nos
Translations: barren, unfruitful, childless, sterile
Notes: This word describes something that is unproductive, infertile, or unable to bear fruit or offspring. It can be used to refer to land that is barren, trees that do not produce fruit, or individuals who are childless or sterile. It emphasizes a lack of productivity or reproductive capacity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΙΡΟΣ, ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'γονος' (gonos, meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'). It literally means 'without offspring' or 'not producing'.
G4723
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: STAY-rah
Translations: barren, sterile, unfruitful, a barren woman
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unable to produce offspring or fruit. It is often used to refer to a woman who cannot bear children, or metaphorically to something that is unproductive or unfruitful.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From a presumed root meaning 'stiff' or 'rigid', referring to an inability to produce.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-neh-sin
Translations: (to) cattle, (to) beasts, (to) animals
Notes: This word refers to domestic animals, especially livestock or beasts of burden, but can also refer to animals in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
G4014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-lei
Translations: he takes away, he removes, he strips off, he takes off
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around, about) and 'αἱρέω' (to take, lift, choose). It means to take away, remove, or strip off something from around or off of something else. It is often used in contexts of removing clothing, fat, or other coverings, or metaphorically removing a burden or a kingdom.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΑΙΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The combination denotes the action of taking something from around or off of something else.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3119
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-lah-KEE-an
Translations: sickness, a sickness, disease, a disease, infirmity, an infirmity, weakness, a weakness
Notes: This word refers to a state of physical weakness, sickness, or disease. It can describe a general condition of ill health or a specific ailment. It is often used in contexts describing physical suffering or the absence of health.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΣΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective μαλακός (malakos), meaning 'soft' or 'weak'. The noun form denotes the state or quality of being soft or weak, hence 'weakness' or 'sickness'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-SOOS
Translations: diseases, sicknesses, illnesses
Notes: This word refers to diseases, sicknesses, or illnesses. It is typically used to describe physical ailments or conditions that cause suffering. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the specific afflictions being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΜΑΛΑΚΙΑ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RAS
Translations: of evil, of wicked, of bad, of a wicked thing, of a wicked person
Notes: This word describes something that is evil, wicked, or bad in a moral sense. It can refer to a person, an action, or a quality that is harmful or morally corrupt. It is often used to describe the nature of sin or those who commit it.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-OH-rah-kas
Translations: you have seen, he has seen, it has seen
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing results in the present. It can be used to say 'you have seen' or 'he/she/it has seen'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 2nd or 3rd person singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb, probably akin to the root of Greek 'eido' (to see).
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOHS
Translations: you knew, you came to know, you understood, you perceived
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It refers to an action of knowing or understanding that occurred in the past. It can imply gaining knowledge, recognizing something, or becoming acquainted with a person or fact. In a sentence, it would typically function as the main verb, indicating that 'you' (singular) performed the action of knowing.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-THEE-say
Translations: he will lay upon, he will place upon, he will put upon, he will impose, he will add, he will inflict
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lay upon,' 'to place upon,' 'to put upon,' 'to impose,' 'to add,' or 'to inflict.' It is often used in contexts where something is physically placed on top of something else, or when a burden, a name, or a punishment is imposed. It can also mean to add to something, or to inflict something upon someone.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: mee-SOON-tas
Translations: hating, those who hate, a hater
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hating' or 'one who hates'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of hating. It can be used substantively to refer to 'those who hate' or 'a hater'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary word μῖσος (misos), meaning 'hatred'.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-GAY
Translations: food, eating, a food
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to food or the act of eating. It is used to describe what is consumed or the process of consumption.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The word φαγή (phagē) is derived from the verb φάγω (phagō), meaning 'to eat'.
G4657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOO-lah
Translations: spoils, plunder, booty
Notes: This word refers to the spoils of war, meaning the goods, property, or valuables taken from an enemy after a victory in battle or conquest. It is typically used in a collective sense to describe the items seized as plunder.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΑΦΥΡΑ, ΠΡΟΝΟΜΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb σκύλλω (skyllō), meaning 'to strip, to flay, to tear'.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doh-sin
Translations: gives, he gives, she gives, it gives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It describes the action of bestowing something upon someone or something. It is used when a subject performs the action of giving.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fay-SEH-tai
Translations: will spare, will refrain, will hold back, will pity
Notes: This word is a verb that means to spare, to refrain from, or to show mercy. It implies holding back from harming or punishing someone, or being economical with something. It is often used in contexts where someone has the power to inflict harm but chooses not to.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS
Translations: eye, an eye
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can be used literally to describe a person's eyes or metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or even one's outlook on life. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He saw with his own eyes' or 'They had eyes but did not see'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for 'eye' in other Indo-European languages. It refers to the organ of sight.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-TREW-says
Translations: you will serve, you shall serve, you will worship, you shall worship
Notes: This word means to serve or to worship, often with a connotation of religious service or devotion. It implies rendering service or homage, particularly to God or a deity. It is used to describe the act of performing sacred duties or offering adoration.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
G4647
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOH-lon
Translations: thorn, a thorn, stake, a stake, splinter, a splinter
Notes: This word refers to a sharp, pointed object, such as a thorn, a stake, or a splinter. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe a persistent trouble, affliction, or physical ailment, like a 'thorn in the flesh'. It can also refer to a pointed piece of wood used for impaling.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-gays
Translations: you may say, you may speak, you may tell
Notes: This word is an inflection of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action, often used in conditional clauses or expressions of possibility. It refers to the action of 'saying' or 'speaking' performed by a single person, specifically 'you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NEE-so-mai
Translations: I will be able, I shall be able, I can
Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It indicates a future capacity or possibility to do something. It is often used to express what someone will be capable of achieving or performing.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-bee-THEE-see
Translations: you will fear, you should fear, you may fear, you might fear
Notes: This word means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is a verb used to express the action of feeling dread, reverence, or respect towards someone or something. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of fearing God, indicating reverence and obedience.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G3417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNEH-yah
Translations: remembrance, mention, memory, a remembrance, a mention, a memory
Notes: This word refers to the act of remembering or bringing something to mind. It is often used in the context of making mention of someone or something, as in 'making mention of you in my prayers' or 'having remembrance of your faith'. It can also refer to the state of being remembered or kept in memory.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEH-say
Translations: you will remember, you will be remembered, you will call to mind
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen, and in the passive voice, meaning the subject will be the one remembered or called to mind. It is used when someone or something will be brought to remembrance.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (to) every, (for) every, (to) the whole, (for) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. As a dative plural form, it typically signifies 'to all' or 'for all', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΙΣ
G0007
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ai-GYP-tee-oys
Translations: (to) Egyptians, (for) Egyptians
Notes: This word refers to people from Egypt. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the Egyptians. It can function as an adjective describing something as Egyptian, or as a noun referring to the people themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: From ΑἼΓΥΠΤΟΣ (Aigyptos), meaning 'Egypt'.
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pei-ras-MOOS
Translations: temptations, trials, tests
Notes: This word refers to a test, trial, or temptation. It can denote an adverse circumstance that tests one's faith or character, or an enticement to sin. It is used here in the plural, indicating multiple such experiences.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb πειράζω (peirazō), meaning 'to test, try, or attempt'. It describes the act or result of testing or trying something or someone.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-ga-LOOS
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great one, a large one, a mighty one
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as great, large, or mighty. It can refer to physical size, importance, intensity, or power. It is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: null
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-doh-san
Translations: they saw, they knew, they perceived
Notes: This is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb meaning "to see" or "to know." It describes an action of seeing or knowing that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is used to state that a group of people saw or came to know something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the organs of sight. It is used to denote the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to understanding or perception.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ὈΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-, meaning "to see" or "eye". It is related to words for eye in other Indo-European languages.
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MEH-ah
Translations: signs, miracles, wonders, proofs, marks
Notes: This word refers to a sign, mark, or token, often indicating something else or serving as a proof. In a religious context, it frequently denotes a miracle or a wonder, an extraordinary event that points to divine power or purpose. It can also refer to a distinguishing mark or a signal.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΤΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ
G5059
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-ra-ta
Translations: wonders, marvels, portents, omens
Notes: This word refers to extraordinary or unusual events, often with a supernatural or divine origin. It can denote a wonder or a marvel that inspires awe, or a portent or omen that serves as a sign of future events, often of a significant or calamitous nature. It is typically used in a plural form to describe a series of such events.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'looking at' or 'observing' something remarkable.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2900
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kra-TAI-an
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong, a mighty, a powerful
Notes: This word describes something as strong, mighty, or powerful. It is often used to describe the power of God or a strong hand. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a quality of strength or might.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nah
Translations: arm, an arm
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote a limb of the body. It can also be used metaphorically to represent strength, power, or support, as the arm is often associated with these concepts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΡ, ΩΜΟΣ
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oop-see-LON
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing
Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-theh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) peoples, (to) Gentiles
Notes: ἘΘΝΕΣΙΝ is the dative plural form of the noun ΕΘΝΟΣ, meaning 'nation' or 'people'. In a biblical context, it often refers specifically to non-Israelite peoples, also known as Gentiles. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the nations/peoples.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-bee
Translations: fear, terror, reverence, respect, awe
Notes: This word refers to fear, terror, or dread. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe a strong emotional response to something perceived as dangerous or powerful.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to words signifying flight or panic.
G5359
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SFE-kee-as
Translations: wasps, hornets, a plague of wasps, a plague of hornets
Notes: This word refers to wasps or hornets, often used in the context of a plague or infestation. In biblical texts, it frequently describes a divine judgment or a means by which God drives out enemies, likening the effect to a swarm of stinging insects.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΦΗΚΙΑΣ (sphēkias) is derived from the Greek word ΣΦΗΞ (sphēx), meaning 'wasp' or 'hornet'. The suffix -ιας indicates a collective or a place associated with the root, thus 'a place of wasps' or 'a swarm of wasps'.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-teh-LEI
Translations: he sends, she sends, it sends, he will send, she will send, it will send
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send' or 'to send away'. It can refer to sending a person on a mission, sending a message, or sending something away. It is often used in the context of commissioning someone or dispatching something. The form 'ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΕΙ' can be either the present indicative active third person singular (he/she/it sends) or the future indicative active third person singular (he/she/it will send).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present or Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G1631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TREE-bo-sin
Translations: they will destroy, they will wipe out, they will utterly destroy
Notes: This is a verb meaning to rub out, wear out, destroy, or wipe out completely. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. When used in a sentence, it describes an action of complete eradication or destruction.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκτρίβω (ektribō) is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. The combination implies a thorough rubbing out or wearing away, leading to destruction.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LIM-meh-noy
Translations: left behind, remaining, abandoned, forsaken
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been left behind' or 'those who have been left behind'. It describes something or someone that has been left or abandoned. It is often used to refer to a remnant or those who remain after others have departed or been removed.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G2928
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: keh-KROO-mmeh-noy
Translations: hidden, having been hidden, concealed, those who are hidden
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been hidden' or 'concealed'. It describes something or someone that has been put out of sight or kept secret. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating a state of being hidden as a result of a past action.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΕΙΣ, ΛΑΘΡΑΙΟΙ
G5185
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: troh-THEE-see
Translations: you will be wounded, you will be struck down, you will be hurt
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'titrōskō', meaning 'to wound' or 'to strike down'. It indicates that the subject will experience being wounded or struck down by an external force. It is used to describe a future action where the subject is the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΗΣΗ, ΚΑΚΩΘΗΣΗ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G2900
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kra-TAI-os
Translations: mighty, powerful, strong, a mighty one, a powerful one, a strong one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as mighty, powerful, or strong. It is often used to emphasize great strength or authority, particularly in a context of power or dominion. It can be used to describe God, a ruler, or a strong individual.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'.
G2654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-nah-LOH-see
Translations: will consume, will destroy, will use up, will spend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to consume completely,' 'to destroy,' or 'to use up entirely.' It implies a thorough and exhaustive action. It can be used to describe the destruction of enemies, the consumption of resources, or the spending of money.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word καταναλίσκω (katanaliskō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to consume' or 'to spend.'
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dy-NEE-see
Translations: you will be able, you can, you are able
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone will have the capacity to do something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'you will be able to see' or 'you can do this'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
G0355
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-nah-LOH-sai
Translations: to consume, to destroy, to use up, to spend, to waste
Notes: This verb means to consume, destroy, or use up completely. It implies a thorough and often destructive consumption, whether of resources, time, or even people. It can be used in contexts of fire consuming something, or an army destroying a city, or someone wasting their possessions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἐξ- (ex-, meaning 'out of' or 'completely') and ἀναλόω (analoo), which means 'to consume' or 'to use up'. The verb ἀναλόω itself is derived from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and ἁλίσκω (halisko, 'to be captured' or 'to be taken').
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ray-mos
Translations: desolate, deserted, solitary, lonely, uninhabited, wilderness, desert, a wilderness, a desert
Notes: This word describes something as desolate, deserted, or uninhabited. It can refer to a place, like a wilderness or a desert, or it can describe a person as lonely or solitary. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its state of emptiness or isolation. As a noun, it refers to a desolate place itself.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from a pre-Greek word, likely related to a sense of 'empty' or 'deserted'.
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-thoon-THEE
Translations: be multiplied, be increased, be made numerous, become many
Notes: This word describes the action of becoming numerous, increasing in quantity, or being multiplied. It is often used to indicate a growth or expansion in number or amount. For example, it can refer to a population growing or blessings increasing.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΩ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ah
Translations: beasts, wild animals, animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or other predatory animals. It can also be used more broadly to refer to any animal, especially in contrast to humans.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΚΤΗΝΗ
G0066
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GREE-ah
Translations: wild, savage, fierce, untamed, a wild (thing)
Notes: This word describes something that is wild, untamed, or savage, often referring to animals or plants that are not domesticated or cultivated. It can also describe a person's fierce or uncivilized nature. It is typically used to qualify a noun, such as 'wild beasts' or 'wild plants'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΣ, ΘΗΡΙΩΔΗΣ, ΑΚΡΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἀγρός' (agros), meaning 'field' or 'countryside', indicating something belonging to or found in the wild, uncultivated land.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEYS
Translations: you will destroy, you will lose, you will perish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to destroy,' 'to lose,' or 'to perish.' It can be used transitively, meaning to cause something to be destroyed or lost, or intransitively, meaning to be destroyed or to perish oneself. In the given form, it indicates a future action by a single person.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEE-ah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, a destruction, a ruin, a perishing, a waste, a loss
Notes: This word refers to the state of being destroyed, ruined, or lost. It can also denote the act of causing destruction or the process of perishing. It is often used in contexts referring to physical or spiritual ruin, or the squandering of resources.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', with the root ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G1842
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ol-eth-REH-oo-see
Translations: you will utterly destroy, you will completely destroy, you will exterminate
Notes: This word means to utterly destroy, completely wipe out, or exterminate. It implies a thorough and complete annihilation, often with a sense of finality. It is used to describe the destruction of people, nations, or things, leaving nothing behind.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ὀλεθρεύω (olethreúō), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to ruin'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of destruction, indicating a complete and thorough eradication.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-tai
Translations: will be destroyed, will perish, will be lost, will be ruined
Notes: This word is a verb indicating that something will be destroyed, will perish, or will be lost. It is used in the passive voice, meaning the subject will suffer the action of destruction or loss. It can refer to physical destruction, the loss of life, or the ruin of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΦΘΑΡΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-poo
Translations: of a place, of a region, of a spot, of a locality, of a position, of a situation
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the people of the place' or 'from that place'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΣ, ΤΟΠΟΥ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G0436
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-STAY-seh-tai
Translations: will resist, will oppose, will withstand
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Therefore, it literally means 'to stand against'. It is used to describe the act of resisting, opposing, or standing firm against someone or something. It implies a direct confrontation or refusal to yield.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ὙΠΟΣΤΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ἘΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G2545
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kow-SEH-teh
Translations: you will burn, you shall burn, burn
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. It can be used to describe the act of consuming something with fire, such as wood or sacrifices. It is often used in commands or prophecies regarding destruction by fire.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ, ΦΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w- (to burn).
G1937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-thyoo-MEE-sace
Translations: you shall covet, you shall desire, you shall long for
Notes: This word means to strongly desire, covet, or long for something. It often carries a negative connotation, implying an illicit or excessive desire, as seen in its use in commandments against coveting. It is used to express a strong inclination or yearning towards something, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH
Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.
G4417
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PTAI-sees
Translations: you stumble, you fall, you err, you sin
Notes: This word means to stumble, to fall, or to err. It can be used literally to describe someone physically stumbling, or metaphorically to describe making a mistake, committing a fault, or sinning. It implies a deviation from the correct path or standard.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΣΦΑΛΛΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G0946
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-gma
Translations: abomination, a detestable thing, detestable thing
Notes: This word refers to something that is detestable, abhorrent, or an object of disgust, often with a strong moral or religious connotation. It is used to describe things or practices that are considered offensive or impure, especially in the sight of God. It can be used to describe an idol, an unclean act, or anything that causes revulsion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΟΣ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ is derived from the verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelussomai), meaning 'to feel disgust at, to detest'. It describes something that causes such a feeling.
G1533
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-OY-seis
Translations: you will bring in, you will carry in, you will lead into, you will introduce
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to bring in," "to carry in," or "to lead into." It is often used in the context of bringing something into a place or introducing something. For example, it can refer to bringing crops into a barn, bringing an offering into a temple, or leading someone into a house.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΑΓΩ, ἘΙΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G0334
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAH-thay-mah
Translations: offering, a votive offering, a gift, a dedicated thing
Notes: This word refers to something dedicated or set apart, often as a gift or offering to a deity, typically placed in a temple. It can be a votive offering, meaning a gift made in fulfillment of a vow. It is used to describe items consecrated for sacred purposes.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΑΝΑΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατίθημι (anatithēmi), meaning 'to set up', 'to dedicate', 'to offer'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'.
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G4374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-okh-THIZ-mah-tee
Translations: (to) an offense, (to) an abomination, (to) a detestable thing, (to) a stumbling block
Notes: This word refers to something that causes offense, disgust, or is considered an abomination. It can also denote a stumbling block or an object of detestation. It is used to describe things that are morally repugnant or cause spiritual hindrance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ, ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΟΝ
G4370
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-OKH-thee-ace
Translations: you will loathe, you will detest, you will abhor
Notes: This word means to feel strong aversion, disgust, or indignation towards something. It implies a deep-seated hatred or detestation. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros, meaning 'to, towards') and ὀχθίζω (ochthizo, meaning 'to be vexed, to be angry'). It is used to describe a strong emotional reaction of revulsion.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ΒΔΕΛΥΣΣΟΜΑΙ
G946
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bdeh-LYG-ma-tee
Translations: to an abomination, to an detestable thing, to an idol, to a disgusting thing
Notes: This word refers to something that is detestable, abominable, or disgusting, often in a religious or moral sense, particularly an idol or an act of idolatry. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, such as 'to' or 'for' an abomination.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΒΔΕΛΥΚΤΟΣ
G946
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-xee
Translations: you will detest, you will abhor, you will loathe, you will make abominable, you will defile
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to detest, abhor, or loathe something or someone. It can also mean to make something abominable or to defile. It is often used in contexts of strong aversion or disgust, particularly in a moral or religious sense, indicating something that is an abomination.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future Indicative or Aorist Subjunctive; or Third Person, Singular, Future Indicative or Aorist Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the root βδέω (bdeō), meaning 'to stink' or 'to break wind', implying something that is foul or repulsive.
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