Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Deuteronomy / Chapter 33Deuteronomy, Chapter 33
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GEE-ah
Translations: blessing, a blessing, praise, benediction, good word, eulogy
Notes: This word refers to a blessing, either spoken or bestowed. It can also mean praise or a good word spoken about someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'eu' (good) and 'logos' (word/speech), literally meaning 'good word' or 'good speech'. It is used to describe divine favor, a beneficial gift, or an act of speaking well of someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It originally referred to speaking well of someone or something, which evolved into the sense of praise, and then to a blessing or a beneficial gift.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GAY-sen
Translations: he blessed, she blessed, it blessed, to bless, to praise, to speak well of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bless,' 'to praise,' or 'to speak well of.' It is often used in contexts of divine blessing or human commendation. It describes an action completed in the past by a single person or entity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to speak.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' and evolved to mean 'to bless' or 'to praise.'
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEES
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of Moses, the great prophet and lawgiver of ancient Israel. In the Bible, he is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and for receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. It is used as a direct subject in sentences, referring to the person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (Moshe), possibly meaning "drawn out" (from water).
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-lew-TEES
Translations: of death, of an end, of a completion
Notes: This word refers to the act of dying, the end of life, or the completion of something. It is often used in contexts related to mortality or the conclusion of an event or process. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive modifier, indicating something belonging to or related to death or an end.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΥ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word τελευτή (teleutē) comes from the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die'. It is related to τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4614
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAY-nah
Translations: Sinai
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Sinai, a significant mountain in the Bible where, according to the Old Testament, Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. It is often mentioned in contexts related to the giving of the Law or the journey of the Israelites through the wilderness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Sinai' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from the name of the ancient Mesopotamian moon god, Sin, or from the Hebrew word for 'thorn' (סנה, seneh), referring to the thorny bushes of the region.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-kay
Translations: comes, has come, is present, is here, arrives
Notes: This word means 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It is used to indicate that someone or something has reached a particular place or time, or that an event is present or imminent. It often implies a state of having arrived and being present.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G2014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-PHA-nen
Translations: appeared, shone forth, manifested, was manifested
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to appear', 'to shine forth', or 'to be manifested'. It describes something becoming visible or evident, often with a sense of suddenness or divine revelation. It is used to indicate that someone or something has become visible or has been revealed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΑΙΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to shine upon' or 'to appear upon'.
H8165
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-EER
Translations: Seir
Notes: Seir refers to a mountainous region located in Edom, south of the Dead Sea. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as the dwelling place of Esau and his descendants, the Edomites. It can be used in sentences to denote a geographical location, such as 'to Seir' or 'from Seir'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive
Etymology: The name 'Seir' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'hairy' or 'shaggy', likely referring to the rugged, forested nature of the mountain range.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G2700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-PEV-sen
Translations: hastened, hurried, rushed, made haste
Notes: This word means to hasten, hurry, or rush. It implies a sense of urgency or speed in an action. It is often used to describe someone quickly moving or acting, or causing something to happen quickly.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΕΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΠΕΥΔΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'intensifying', and the verb ΣΠΕΥΔΩ (speudō), meaning 'to hurry' or 'to hasten'. The prefix intensifies the action of hurrying.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROOS
Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill
Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.
G5329
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: FA-ran
Translations: Paran
Notes: Paran refers to a desert or wilderness region in the Sinai Peninsula, mentioned in the Old Testament. It is a geographical location, often associated with the wanderings of the Israelites. It is used to denote a specific place.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name 'Paran' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'פָּארָן' (Pa'ran).
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-REE-ah-sin
Translations: to myriads, to tens of thousands, to innumerable multitudes
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically tens of thousands or an innumerable multitude. It is used to describe a vast quantity or a countless host of things or people. In the provided examples, it refers to large numbers of rams, lambs, or holy ones.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ
G2503
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KAH-des
Translations: Kadesh
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Kadesh, an ancient city or region. It is often associated with Kadesh Barnea, a significant location in the Old Testament where the Israelites encamped during their wilderness wanderings. It is used to denote a specific geographical place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Qadesh (קָדֵשׁ), meaning 'holy' or 'sanctuary'.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dehk-see-OHN
Translations: of the right, of the right hand, right, right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It is often used in a spatial sense to indicate direction or position, such as 'on the right' or 'from the right'. In a figurative sense, it can also denote a place of honor or authority, as in 'at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loy
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used to describe both human and divine agents who deliver messages or perform tasks on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FEI-sah-toh
Translations: he spared, he had pity on, he refrained from, he withheld
Notes: The word ἘΦΕΙΣΑΤΟ is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb φείδομαι. It means 'to spare,' 'to have pity on,' or 'to refrain from.' It is often used to describe an action where someone shows mercy or holds back from harming or punishing another, or refrains from doing something. For example, 'he spared the people' or 'he did not refrain from.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: hee-gee-AH-smeh-noy
Translations: sanctified, holy, consecrated, set apart, the sanctified ones, those who have been sanctified
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἁγιάζω' (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been sanctified or made holy. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun (e.g., 'the sanctified people'), or as a substantive (acting like a noun), referring to 'those who have been sanctified' or 'the holy ones'. It implies a state of being set apart for God's purposes.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙ, ΚΕΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἁγιάζω (hagiazo) comes from ἅγιος (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. It refers to the act of setting something apart for sacred use or making it pure.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEK-sah-toh
Translations: he received, she received, it received, he accepted, she accepted, it accepted, he took, she took, it took
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb 'δέχομαι'. It means 'he/she/it received', 'accepted', or 'took'. It describes an action that was completed in the past. It can be used in contexts of receiving guests, accepting teachings, or taking something into possession.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEH-ee-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative form, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It describes an action of giving a command or instruction that was completed in the past. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure issues a directive.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn
Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-nah-go-GAIS
Translations: (to) synagogues, (to) assemblies, (to) gatherings
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. In a Jewish context, it specifically denotes a synagogue, which served as a place for worship, prayer, and the reading of scripture. It can also refer more generally to any congregation or collection of individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual himself or, by extension, to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or number in this form, functions as a proper noun.
Etymology: From Hebrew Ya'aqov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0025
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-gah-pee-MEH-noh
Translations: (to) the beloved one, (to) a beloved one, (to) the loved one, (to) a loved one
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. As a participle, it describes someone who has been loved or is beloved. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'the beloved one' or 'a loved one'. In the provided examples, it is used as a substantive, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of affection.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khone
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, chief, magistrate, official, leader
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a prince, a chief, or any high-ranking official or magistrate. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a prominent role in a community or government.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who is first or who leads.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-akh-THEN-tone
Translations: having been gathered, having been assembled, of those gathered, of those assembled
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνάγω' (synagō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a state of having been gathered or brought together. It is often used to refer to a group of people who have convened or met.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΗΓΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word συνάγω (synagō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-TON
Translations: of rulers, of authorities, of princes, of officials, of magistrates, of chiefs
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a magistrate, a chief, or any person in a position of command or influence. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin from multiple such individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-ohn
Translations: (of) peoples, (of) nations, (of) crowds
Notes: ΛΑΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun 'λαός', which means 'people' or 'nation'. It refers to a collective body of individuals, often a specific group or a whole population. In this genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, meaning 'of the people' or 'belonging to the nations'. It is used to describe something that pertains to or comes from a group of people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LAIS
Translations: tribes, (to) tribes, (for) tribes, (by) tribes, (with) tribes
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, clan, or nation, often denoting a division of people, especially in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to describe groups of people sharing a common ancestry or identity. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the tribes, or 'among' the tribes.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-toh
Translations: seek, look for, search for, inquire, demand, desire, live, may he live, long live
Notes: This word is a verb with two primary meanings. In one sense, it means 'to seek,' 'to look for,' or 'to search for' something or someone, often implying an earnest effort to find or obtain. It can also mean 'to inquire' or 'to investigate.' In another distinct sense, often used in exclamations or blessings, it means 'to live' or 'may he/she/it live,' as in 'long live the king.' The context determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Present Imperative, Active Voice (in the sense of 'may he live')
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of seeking or searching.
G4502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ROO-ben
Translations: Reuben
Notes: Reuben is a proper noun, referring to the eldest son of Jacob and Leah in the Old Testament. He is a significant figure in the lineage of the Israelites, and his name is associated with one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify the individual or the tribe descended from him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Reuben' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'behold, a son' or 'see, a son'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'ra'ah' (to see) and 'ben' (son).
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NEH-toh
Translations: let him die, he must die, may he die
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die'. In this specific form, it is an imperative, expressing a command, a strong wish, or a decree that someone should die. It is often used in legal or pronouncements contexts, indicating a death sentence or a severe consequence.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Imperative, Active Voice
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TOH
Translations: let him be, let it be, be it, let her be
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express a command, permission, or a wish for something to happen or for someone to be in a certain state. It can be translated as 'let him/her/it be' or simply 'be it'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loos
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-MOH
Translations: to number, by number, in number, by count, in count, to a number, to a count
Notes: This word refers to a number, a count, or a total. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates 'to' or 'by' a number, or 'in' a numerical sense, often implying a specific quantity or a method of counting. It is used to express a numerical value or the act of counting.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΡΙΘΜΗΣΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-a-KOO-son
Translations: Hear, listen, hearken, grant a hearing
Notes: This word means to hear, listen to, or give ear to, often with the implication of heeding or granting what is heard, especially a prayer or request. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It is used as an imperative, commanding someone to hear or listen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thoys
Translations: may you come, might you come, may you go, might you go
Notes: This word is a verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. In this specific form, it expresses a wish or a potential action, often translated as 'may you come' or 'might you go'. It is typically used in contexts where a speaker expresses a desire for someone to arrive or depart.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-res
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to the hands, the terminal part of the arm beyond the forearm in humans and other primates. It is commonly used to denote physical actions, control, or power. For example, it can refer to the act of giving or receiving, or to the power or authority of a person or God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G1252
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-KREE-noo-sin
Translations: they judge, they discern, they distinguish, they decide, they dispute
Notes: This word means to separate, distinguish, or judge. It implies making a decision or forming an opinion after careful consideration, often involving a process of discernment or evaluation. It can also mean to dispute or contend.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0998
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-ee-THOS
Translations: helper, a helper, assistant, aid
Notes: This word refers to someone who provides help or assistance. It can be used to describe a person who comes to the aid of another, or a divine being who offers support and deliverance. It is often used in a context of providing relief or succor in times of need.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΗΘΟΣ (boēthos) is derived from the verb βοήθειν (boēthein), meaning 'to come to aid, to help'. This verb itself is a compound of βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry, a shout' (especially a cry for help), and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'one who runs to a cry for help'.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-see
Translations: you will be
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It indicates a future state or existence for a single person being addressed. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you will be happy" or "you will be there."
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to be" or "to exist." It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G3017
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LEH-vee
Translations: Levi
Notes: This word refers to Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and the ancestor of the tribe of Levi, from which the priests and Levites were descended. It is used to identify individuals or groups belonging to this lineage, such as 'the sons of Levi' or 'the tribe of Levi'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew לֵוִי (Levi), meaning 'joined' or 'attached'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-teh
Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G1212
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DAY-looss
Translations: clear, evident, manifest, visible, plain, a clear thing, an evident thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning clear, evident, or manifest. It describes something that is easily seen, understood, or known. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is made plain or revealed. For example, one might say 'the truth is clear' or 'the signs were evident'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΣΑΦΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ahn
Translations: truth, a truth
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with what is real. In a sentence, it typically functions as the direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the thing that is known, spoken, or done truthfully.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a husband, (to) husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It refers to a male human being, often in contrast to a woman or a child, or specifically to a married male. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G3741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-see-oh
Translations: holy, pious, righteous, devout, a holy, a pious, a righteous, a devout, (to) holy, (to) pious, (to) righteous, (to) devout
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, pious, or righteous. It is used to denote a state of being consecrated to God or acting in accordance with divine law. It often refers to a person's character or actions that are morally upright and reverent. In the provided examples, it modifies a noun in the dative case, indicating 'to/for a holy [thing/person]'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅσιος (hosios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of what is ritually pure or sanctioned by divine law. It refers to that which is permitted or consecrated by divine law, in contrast to that which is permitted by human law (δίκαιος).
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEI-rah-san
Translations: they tempted, they tested, they tried
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to tempt,' 'to test,' or 'to try.' It refers to the act of putting someone or something to the test, often with the intention of discovering their true nature, strength, or loyalty. It can also imply an attempt to entice someone to do something wrong. In the provided examples, it is used to describe people testing or tempting a divine figure.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEI-rah
Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience
Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience that proves or demonstrates something. It can also denote an experiment or an effort to do something. It is used to describe situations where one's character, faith, or abilities are put to the test.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πειράω (peiraō), meaning 'to try, to attempt, to test'. It is related to the concept of passing through or experiencing something.
G3058
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loy-DOR-eh-san
Translations: they reviled, they insulted, they abused, they slandered
Notes: This word describes the act of speaking abusively or insultingly to someone. It implies a harsh and often public verbal attack, intended to demean or shame. It is used to express strong disapproval or contempt through words.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ (loidoreō) comes from the noun ΛΟΙΔΟΡΟΣ (loidoros), meaning 'a reviler' or 'abusive'. This noun is related to ΛΟΙΔΟΣ (loidos), meaning 'abuse' or 'reproach'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-loh-GEE-as
Translations: of contradiction, of dispute, of opposition, of rebellion
Notes: This word refers to a contradiction, dispute, or opposition. It can also denote rebellion or resistance. It is often used in contexts where there is a verbal or intellectual disagreement, or a challenge to authority.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντιλογία (antilogía), from ἀντιλέγω (antilégō, “I speak against”), from ἀντί (antí, “against”) + λέγω (légō, “I say, I speak”).
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tree
Translations: (to) mother, (to) a mother
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'mother'. It indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a mother' or 'for a mother'. It is used when something is given to, said to, or done for a mother.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΜΜΗ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-OH-rah-kah
Translations: I have seen, I have perceived, I have beheld
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'eoraka' means 'I have seen' or 'I have perceived' something, and the result of that seeing or perception continues into the present. It is used to describe a state of having seen or understood.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: BLEPO, THEOREO, EIDO
Etymology: The root word 'horao' comes from an ancient Greek root related to seeing. It is connected to the concept of visual perception and understanding.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOOS
Translations: brothers, brethren
Notes: This word refers to brothers or male siblings. In a broader sense, it can also refer to fellow members of a community, countrymen, or spiritual brethren. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that the brothers are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-GNO
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived, learned, ascertained, became acquainted with
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'epiginōskō', meaning to know fully, to recognize, or to understand. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simply 'ginōskō' (to know). It can be used to describe the act of coming to a full realization or becoming thoroughly acquainted with something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G0640
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-GNO
Translations: despaired, gave up, renounced, disowned, rejected
Notes: This word means to despair, to give up hope, or to renounce/disown someone or something. It implies a complete abandonment of a person or a situation, often due to a lack of hope or recognition. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of disowning or not recognizing someone.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to unknow' or 'to cease to know', leading to the sense of disowning or despairing.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fy-LAX-en
Translations: he guarded, he kept, he observed, he protected, he preserved
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, observe, or protect. It is used to describe the act of watching over something or someone, maintaining a state, or adhering to a command or law. For example, it can refer to guarding a city, keeping a promise, or observing a commandment.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-GEE-ah
Translations: words, sayings, utterances, messages
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or messages. It is the plural form of 'λόγος' (logos), which can mean word, reason, or account. In a religious context, it often refers to divine utterances or the words of God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.
G1301
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-tay-RAY-sen
Translations: kept, preserved, maintained, observed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and the verb τηρέω (tēreō), meaning 'to keep' or 'to guard.' Therefore, διατηρέω means 'to keep thoroughly,' 'to preserve,' or 'to maintain.' It implies a careful and continuous act of keeping something safe, observing a command, or holding onto a memory or saying.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-loh-SOO-sin
Translations: they will make clear, they will show, they will declare, they will explain, they will reveal, they will make known
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, third person plural. It means 'they will make clear' or 'they will show'. It is used to indicate that a group of people will reveal, explain, or make something known in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΝΩΡΙΣΟΥΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ (deloo) comes from the adjective δῆλος (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'evident'. The verb form means to make something clear or evident.
G1345
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah-tah
Translations: ordinances, righteous acts, requirements, regulations, decrees, statutes
Notes: This word refers to a righteous deed, a requirement, or a decree. It can describe a divine ordinance or a legal statute that is considered just and right. It is often used in the context of God's laws or righteous judgments.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-thay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will lay upon, they will put upon, they will place upon, they will impose, they will add
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (upon, on) and the verb τίθημι (to put, place). It means 'they will lay upon,' 'they will put upon,' or 'they will place upon.' It is often used in contexts where something is placed on top of something else, such as hands on a person, fire on an altar, or a burden on someone. It can also mean to impose or add something.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G2368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-mee-AH-mah
Translations: incense, an incense, perfume
Notes: This word refers to incense, a fragrant substance, often aromatic gum or resin, that is burned to produce a sweet-smelling smoke. It was commonly used in ancient religious ceremonies as an offering to deities, but could also be used as a general perfume or air freshener. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΑΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word comes from the verb θυμιάω (thymiaō), meaning 'to burn incense', which is related to θύω (thyō), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer by burning'.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAY
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-son
Translations: bless, praise, speak well of
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to bless' or 'to praise'. It is formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Therefore, it literally means 'to speak well of'. It is used to express a divine blessing, to praise God, or to speak well of someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEK-sai
Translations: Receive!, Accept!, Take!
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'receive,' 'accept,' or 'take.' It is used to command or request someone to take something, welcome someone, or accept a concept or idea. For example, it can be used in a prayer to ask God to accept a petition or sacrifice.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Deponent, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deǵ- meaning 'to take, receive.'
G2608
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TAH-xon
Translations: break, break down, break in pieces, shatter, crush
Notes: This is a verb meaning to break something down, to shatter it, or to crush it completely. It is often used in a forceful or destructive sense, implying the complete destruction or overcoming of something, such as power or strength. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἄγνυμι (agnymi), meaning 'to break'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΘΡΥΠΤΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΆΓΝΥΜΙ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἄγνυμι (agnymi), meaning 'to break'. It signifies breaking something completely or breaking it down.
G3751
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-FOON
Translations: loins, a loin, waist, hip
Notes: This word refers to the loins, the part of the body between the ribs and the hips, often associated with strength, procreation, or the seat of one's being. It can also refer to the waist or hip area. In ancient contexts, it was sometimes used metaphorically to denote strength or readiness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1881
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pan-ess-TAY-koh-tohn
Translations: of those who have risen up, of those who have stood up against, of those who have revolted, of those who have rebelled
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having risen up' or 'having stood up against'. It describes someone or something that has taken a stand, often in opposition or rebellion. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon), 'ana' (up), and 'histēmi' (to stand). It is typically used to refer to enemies or adversaries who have risen in opposition.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ἘΧΘΡΩΝ
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: mee-SOON-tes
Translations: hating, those who hate, a hater
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hating' or 'those who hate'. It describes an ongoing action of strong dislike or enmity towards someone or something. It can function adjectivally to describe people who hate, or substantively as 'those who hate'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'those who hate the good'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-toh-sahn
Translations: let them stand up, let them arise, let them be raised up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to stand up,' 'to arise,' or 'to be raised up.' It is often used in commands or exhortations, indicating that a group of people should rise or stand. It can refer to physical rising, or to a more metaphorical 'arising' in a situation.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνίστημι (anistēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.'
G0958
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ben-ee-ah-MEIN
Translations: Benjamin
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel in the Old Testament. He was the founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is often used to refer to the tribe or the territory associated with it.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew בִּנְיָמִין (Binyāmīn), meaning 'son of the right hand' or 'son of the south'.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-gah-pee-MEH-nos
Translations: beloved, a beloved, loved one, dear one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'agapaō' (to love), meaning 'having been loved' or 'one who is loved'. It is commonly used as an adjective to describe someone who is cherished or dear, or as a noun referring to a 'beloved one' or 'dear one'. It emphasizes a state of being loved.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'agapaō' (to love) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a love that is unconditional, sacrificial, and volitional, distinct from other Greek words for love like 'phileō' (affectionate love) or 'erōs' (passionate love).
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2681
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-NO-say
Translations: will dwell, will settle, will encamp, will take up lodging, will reside
Notes: This word describes the act of settling down, taking up residence, or encamping in a place. It implies a more permanent or established dwelling than a temporary stop. It can be used to describe people or even abstract concepts like hope taking up residence.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss
Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G4639
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skee-AH-zei
Translations: to shade, to cast a shadow, to overshadow, to cover with a shadow
Notes: This verb means to cast a shadow, to provide shade, or to overshadow. It can be used literally, referring to a physical shadow being cast, or metaphorically, implying protection, covering, or even a dominant presence. It describes the action of something creating shade or being covered by a shadow.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the noun σκιά (skia), meaning 'shadow'. The verb form means 'to cast a shadow' or 'to shade'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G5606
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-mohn
Translations: of shoulders
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'shoulder'. It refers to the part of the body where the arm connects to the torso. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to multiple shoulders, for example, 'the burden of their shoulders'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word ὦμος (ōmos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'shoulder' in other Indo-European languages.
G2664
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-PAH-oo-sen
Translations: he rested, he ceased, he stopped, he caused to cease, he brought to an end
Notes: This word describes an action of resting, ceasing, or causing something to stop. It can refer to someone coming to a rest, or to someone bringing an activity or a state to an end. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'παύω' (to stop, to cease).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΓΩ
Etymology: The word καταπαύω (katapauō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. The combination implies a complete or definitive cessation.
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-oh-SAYF
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical name Joseph. It is used to identify individuals named Joseph, such as Joseph, the son of Jacob, or Joseph, the husband of Mary. It functions as a subject or object in a sentence, much like any other proper name.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: From Hebrew יוֹסֵף (Yosef), meaning 'he adds' or 'may he add'.
G2129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GHEE-as
Translations: of blessing, of praise, of benediction, of good word
Notes: This word refers to a blessing, praise, or a good word spoken. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It is often used in contexts of divine favor, commendation, or a spoken blessing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rohn
Translations: of hours, of times, of seasons
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ὥρα (hora), which means 'hour,' 'time,' or 'season.' It refers to a specific point in time, a period of time, or a particular season. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of hours,' 'of times,' or 'of seasons.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the end of the hours' or 'the signs of the times.'
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΙ, ΧΡΟΝΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- 'year, season'. In ancient Greek, it referred to a specific time or period, evolving to mean 'hour' as a division of the day.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1723
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dro-SOO
Translations: of dew, a dew
Notes: This word refers to 'dew', the moisture that condenses on surfaces during the night. It is used to describe the natural phenomenon of dew. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from dew' or 'spirit of dew'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-BYSS-ohn
Translations: of the abyss, of the deep, of the bottomless pit
Notes: This word refers to a very deep or bottomless place, often associated with the underworld, the realm of the dead, or a primeval watery chaos. It is used to describe an immeasurable depth or a place of confinement for evil spirits. In the provided examples, it refers to sources of water from deep places or walking in the depths.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΧΑΟΣ
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GOHN
Translations: of springs, of fountains, of wells, of sources
Notes: This word refers to the source of water, such as a spring, fountain, or well. It can also metaphorically refer to a source or origin of something. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of springs' or 'from springs'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΑΙ, ΚΡΗΝΑΙ, ΠΟΤΑΜΟΙ
G2736
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAH-toh-then
Translations: from below, below, underneath
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a position or origin from a lower place. It is used to describe something that is located beneath another object or that comes from a lower point. For example, it can describe something coming up from the ground or being situated at the bottom.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΑΤΩ, ΚΑΤΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō, “down, downwards”) + -θεν (-then, suffix indicating origin or direction from a place).
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-ran
Translations: hour, a hour, time, a time, season, a season
Notes: This word refers to a specific point in time, a period of time, or a particular season. It can denote a literal hour of the day, a specific occasion, or a broader period like a season of the year. It is used to indicate when something happens or the duration of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-NAY-ma-ton
Translations: of produce, of fruit, of offspring, of children, of descendants, of products, of crops
Notes: This word refers to something that is produced or generated, such as the fruit of a tree, the produce of the ground, or the offspring of living beings. It can also refer to the result or outcome of an action or process. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the source or origin of something, often in a possessive sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΩΝ, ΕΚΓΟΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΙΟΝΤΩΝ
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAY-lee-oo
Translations: of the sun, sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the celestial body that gives light and warmth to the Earth. It is used in contexts describing the sun's position, its light, or as a reference point for direction (e.g., east or west). As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the sun' or 'belonging to the sun'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, meaning 'sun'. It is related to Latin sol and English 'sun'.
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: of ways, of manners, of customs, of turns, of changes, of modes
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, custom, or mode of doing something. It can also signify a turn or change. In its genitive plural form, as 'ΤΡΟΠΩΝ', it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of ways' or 'of manners'. It is a compound word, but its parts are not typically broken down in common usage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. It refers to the way something turns or is directed, hence a manner or custom.
G4935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-NO-dohn
Translations: (of) meetings, (of) assemblies, (of) gatherings, (of) synods, (of) conjunctions
Notes: This word refers to a coming together, a meeting, or an assembly. It can also refer to the conjunction of celestial bodies, such as the sun and moon. In a broader sense, it signifies a gathering or a council.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΕΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a coming together on the same way' or 'a joint journey'.
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nohn
Translations: of months
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΜΗΝ' (mēn), meaning 'month'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of months' or 'belonging to months'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a period of months' or 'the end of months'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G2862
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-roo-FESS
Translations: (of) top, (of) summit, (of) peak, (of) head, (of) crown
Notes: This word refers to the highest point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the summit of a hill, or the crown of the head. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical heights or the uppermost part of a body.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΑΚΡΑΣ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-reh-OHN
Translations: of mountains, mountains
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship concerning multiple mountains. For example, it could mean 'belonging to mountains' or 'from mountains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΩΝ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G1009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-NOAN
Translations: of hills, of mountains
Notes: This word refers to hills or mountains. It is used to describe a geographical elevation, often smaller than a full-fledged mountain range but still significant. In the provided context, it refers to 'before all hills'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΩΝ, ΟΡΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΝΟΣ (bounos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-eh-NAH-ohn
Translations: ever-flowing, perennial, eternal, everlasting
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ever-flowing' or 'perennial', often used to describe things that are constant, unending, or eternal, like springs, rivers, or even abstract concepts like blessings or power. It implies a continuous and inexhaustible nature. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀεί' (aei), meaning 'always', and 'νάω' (naō), meaning 'to flow'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΙΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΕΝΑΟΣ (aenaos) is a compound of ἀεί (aei), meaning 'always', and νάω (naō), meaning 'to flow'. It literally means 'always flowing'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G4138
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-ROH-seh-ohs
Translations: of fulfillment, of completion, of full measure, of full number, of plenitude
Notes: This word refers to the act of filling or completing something, bringing it to its full measure or state. It can denote the fulfillment of a prophecy, the completion of a task, or the full measure of something. It is often used in contexts related to abundance, completion, or the bringing to an end of a process.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ
G1184
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-tah
Translations: acceptable, pleasing, welcome, acceptable things, pleasing things, welcome things
Notes: This word describes something that is acceptable, pleasing, or welcome. It is often used to refer to things that are agreeable or approved, especially in a religious or moral context, such as sacrifices or prayers that are acceptable to God. It can be used to describe both people and things.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oph-THEN-tee
Translations: (to) the one who appeared, (to) the one who was seen, (to) the one who has appeared
Notes: This is a dative singular aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'to see' (ὁράω). It describes someone or something that has been seen or has appeared, functioning as a noun or adjective in the dative case. It indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to/for the one who appeared' or 'to/for the one who was seen'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΝΤΙ, ΔΕΙΧΘΕΝΤΙ
G0942
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BAH-toh
Translations: bramble bush, a bramble bush, thorn bush, a thorn bush
Notes: This word refers to a bramble bush or thorn bush. It is used to describe a type of thorny shrub. In the provided context, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to/for a bramble bush' or 'in a bramble bush'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΝΘΑ, ΘΟΡΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΤΟΣ is of Semitic origin, likely related to the Hebrew word for bramble or thorn bush.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THOY-san
Translations: having come, having gone, to come, to go
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has arrived or departed. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action of coming or going.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dox-as-THAYS
Translations: having been glorified, having been honored, having been made glorious
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'doxazo', meaning 'to glorify' or 'to honor'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone or something that has received glory or honor, or has been made glorious.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS
Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G4416
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-koss
Translations: firstborn, first-born, a firstborn, a first-born
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget, to bear). It refers to the firstborn child, whether male or female. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as the firstborn, or as a noun to refer to 'the firstborn' person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G5022
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-ROO
Translations: of a bull, of an ox, a bull, an ox
Notes: This word refers to a bull or an ox. It is a common term for this animal, often used in contexts related to agriculture, sacrifice, or livestock. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2570
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAL-los
Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory
Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-RAH-tah
Translations: horns, a horn, power, strength, dignity, authority
Notes: This word refers to the hard, bony projections on the heads of certain animals, such as cattle or goats. Metaphorically, 'horns' can symbolize power, strength, dignity, or authority, as seen in the example usages where it refers to the strength or might of a person or nation. It is a plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΑΣ (keras) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂- meaning 'horn'.
G3439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moh-noh-KEH-roh-tohs
Translations: of a unicorn, of a wild ox
Notes: This word refers to a creature with a single horn, commonly translated as 'unicorn'. In some contexts, it can also refer to a wild ox, particularly in the Septuagint, where it translates the Hebrew 're'em'. It is a compound word formed from 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'single', and 'κέρας' (keras), meaning 'horn'. It is used to describe something belonging to or characteristic of such a creature.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΜΟΝΟΚΕΡΩΣ is a compound of the Greek words μόνος (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'single', and κέρας (keras), meaning 'horn'. It literally means 'single-horned'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G2768
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-rah-tee-EH-ee
Translations: will gore, will butt, will push with horns, will conquer
Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'κερατίζω', meaning 'to gore' or 'to butt with horns'. It is used to describe the action of an animal using its horns to strike or push, and metaphorically, it can refer to conquering or overthrowing. It implies a forceful and aggressive action, often leading to subjugation or destruction.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΩΓΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The verb κερατίζω (keratizō) is derived from the noun κέρας (keras), meaning 'horn'. It literally means 'to furnish with horns' or 'to use horns', and by extension, 'to gore' or 'to butt'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G206
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KROO
Translations: of the end, of the top, of the extremity, of the highest point, of the tip, of the summit, an end, a top, an extremity, a highest point, a tip, a summit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἈΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'end', 'top', or 'extremity'. It is often used in phrases like 'from the end of the earth' or 'to the very top'. It refers to the outermost or highest point of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΚΡΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed'. It refers to the highest or outermost point.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tye
Translations: these, they, themselves
Notes: This word is a demonstrative or personal pronoun. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns, functioning as the subject of a sentence. It can mean 'these' when pointing something out, or 'they' when referring back to a previously mentioned group of feminine entities, or 'themselves' for emphasis.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑΙ
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ri-A-des
Translations: ten thousands, myriads, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. In its plural form, it can mean 'ten thousands' or 'myriads,' often used to denote an innumerable or countless quantity. It is used to describe a vast multitude of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
G2181
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EF-ra-im
Translations: Ephraim
Notes: Ephraim refers to a significant figure, tribe, and territory in ancient Israel. It was the name of the younger son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name 'Ephraim' also came to represent the northern kingdom of Israel, particularly after the division of the kingdom, due to the tribe's prominence and influence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Ephraim' is of Hebrew origin, from the verb 'parah' (פָּרָה), meaning 'to be fruitful' or 'to bear fruit'. It signifies 'fruitful' or 'doubly fruitful'.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-LEE-ah-des
Translations: thousands
Notes: This word refers to a large number, specifically multiples of one thousand. It is used to denote a quantity of one thousand units or more, often in a general sense of a very large, uncountable number.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'.
G3128
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-nas-SEH
Translations: Manasseh
Notes: Manasseh is a proper noun, referring to a significant figure in the Old Testament. He was the elder son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob, and his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is used to identify this specific individual or the tribe descended from him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מְנַשֶּׁה (Mənaššeh), meaning 'causing to forget'.
G2194
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-boo-LOHN
Translations: Zebulun
Notes: Zebulun refers to one of the twelve sons of Jacob, the patriarch of Israel, and also to the tribe of Israel descended from him. It is used to identify individuals or the tribal group in various biblical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Zəḇūlūn (זְבוּלֻן), meaning 'dwelling' or 'honor'.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-fran-THEH-tee
Translations: rejoice, be glad, make merry
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'rejoice!' or 'be glad!'. It is used to command or exhort someone to experience joy or happiness. It can be used in various contexts to express a call to celebrate or find delight.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΆΩ, ΧΑΊΡΩ
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-oh-dee-ah
Translations: departure, going out, military expedition, campaign, expenses, a departure, an expedition
Notes: This word refers to a going out or a departure. It can also specifically denote a military expedition or campaign, or the expenses associated with such an undertaking. It is used to describe the act of leaving a place or the journey itself.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ΕΚΣΤΡΑΤΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἔξοδος (exodos) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.
G2465
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-SAKH-ar
Translations: Issachar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah, and the name of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify the individual or the tribe.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יִשָּׂשכָר (Yissakhar), meaning 'there is recompense' or 'man of hire'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4638
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NOH-mah-sin
Translations: to tents, to tabernacles, to dwellings, tents, tabernacles, dwellings
Notes: This word refers to a tent, a tabernacle, or a dwelling place, often implying a temporary or portable structure. It can be used to describe physical shelters or, metaphorically, a temporary abode or body. In a sentence, it would indicate the location or recipient of an action, such as 'they went to the tents' or 'he lived in dwellings'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΗΝΩΜΑ (skēnōma) is derived from the verb σκηνόω (skēnoō), meaning 'to pitch a tent, to dwell', which itself comes from σκηνή (skēnē), meaning 'tent, booth'. It refers to a dwelling or tabernacle, emphasizing its temporary nature.
G1842
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ol-eth-REH-oo-sin
Translations: they will utterly destroy, they will completely destroy, they will exterminate, they will annihilate
Notes: This verb means to utterly destroy, to completely wipe out, or to exterminate. It implies a thorough and decisive act of destruction, leaving nothing behind. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or military conquest, indicating a complete eradication of something or someone.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΎΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΈΩ, ἈΦΑΝΊΖΩ
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-seh-stheh
Translations: you will call upon, you will appeal to, you will invoke, you will name, you will be called, you will be named
Notes: This word means to call upon, appeal to, or invoke someone or something, often in prayer or for help. It can also mean to name or be named. It is used when someone is calling out to a higher power or authority, or when a person or thing is given a name.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THOO-seh-teh
Translations: you will sacrifice, you shall sacrifice
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer a sacrifice'. It refers to the act of presenting an offering, often an animal, to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals or offerings.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ahn
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship or propitiation. It is often used in religious contexts to describe the act of giving up something valuable, sometimes even life, as a dedication. This specific form is an inflection of the noun 'ΘΥΣΙΑ'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tos
Translations: wealth, riches, abundance, a wealth, a richness, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe possessions or prosperity. It can be used in sentences like 'He had great wealth' or 'The abundance of the harvest was evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: From πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the wealth gained through sea trade, or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ("to fill").
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G2337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-LAH-say
Translations: will suck, will suckle, will nurse, will give suck
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to suck' or 'to suckle'. It can refer to an infant sucking milk from a breast, or to a mother giving milk to an infant. It is used to describe the act of nursing or being nursed.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΡΕΨΩ, ΤΡΕΦΩ
G1712
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-po-REE-ah
Translations: trade, commerce, business, a trade, a business
Notes: This word refers to the activity of trade or commerce, involving the buying and selling of goods. It can also denote the business or enterprise itself. It is used to describe commercial transactions and the wealth or profit derived from them.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΟΡΙΟΝ, ἘΜΠΟΡΟΣ, ἘΜΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἔμπορος (emporos), meaning 'merchant' or 'traveler', which is derived from ἐν (en, 'in') and πόρος (poros, 'passage', 'journey'). Thus, it refers to the activity of a merchant who travels for trade.
G3882
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-RA-lee-on
Translations: coastal, by the sea, maritime, a coastal region
Notes: This adjective describes something that is located by the sea or on the coast. It can refer to a coastal area, a maritime region, or anything associated with the seashore. In the neuter singular, as 'ΠΑΡΑΛΙΟΝ', it can function as a noun meaning 'a coastal region' or 'the coast'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΘΑΛΑΣΣΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΤΙΟΣ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tohn
Translations: of those dwelling, of those inhabiting, of those residing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who are dwelling' or 'those who are inhabiting' something, indicating possession or relationship. It is often used to describe the inhabitants of a place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G1045
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAD
Translations: Gad
Notes: Gad is a proper noun referring to a person or a tribe. In the Old Testament, Gad was one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify this specific individual or the tribe named after him.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Gad' (גָּד), meaning 'fortune' or 'troop'. It refers to the seventh son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's handmaid.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-MEH-nos
Translations: blessed, praised, fortunate, a blessed one
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'εὐλογέω' (eulogeō), meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been blessed or is in a state of being blessed. It is often used to describe God, people, or things that are favored or consecrated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'εὐλογέω' (eulogeō) is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to praise'.
G1774
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: em-pla-TOO-nohn
Translations: enlarging, making wide, expanding, broadening
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'emplatynō', meaning 'to enlarge' or 'to make wide'. It describes an action of expanding or broadening something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun or pronoun that is performing the action of enlarging.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΥΝΩ, ΕΥ̓ΡΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'emplatynō' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'en-' (meaning 'in' or 'into') and 'platynō' (meaning 'to broaden' or 'to widen'). 'Platynō' itself comes from 'platys', meaning 'broad' or 'wide'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-OHN
Translations: lion, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. It is often used literally to describe the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with strength, courage, or ferocity, similar to how 'lion' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin word 'leo' and the English word 'lion'.
G373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-PAH-sah-toh
Translations: he rested, he refreshed himself, he ceased, he took rest
Notes: This word means to rest, to give rest, to refresh, or to cease from an activity. It is often used in the context of physical rest after labor or a period of activity, or to describe someone finding repose. It can also imply a cessation of effort or a state of tranquility.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: KOIMAI, PAUO, HESYCHAZO
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + παύω (paúō, 'to make to cease, to stop'). The combination implies a cessation or rest, often after an effort.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-TREEP-sahs
Translations: having crushed, having broken, having shattered, having bruised
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having crushed' or 'who crushed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results. It is often used to describe the act of breaking something completely, such as a bone, or metaphorically, to crush an enemy or a spirit. It implies a forceful and decisive act of destruction or overcoming.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nah
Translations: arm, an arm
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote a limb of the body. It can also be used metaphorically to represent strength, power, or support, as the arm is often associated with these concepts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΡ, ΩΜΟΣ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tah
Translations: ruler, a ruler, leader, a leader, prince, a prince, official, an official
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority, such as a ruler, leader, or official. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a leading role in a community or government. It can be used in various contexts to denote a person of high rank or influence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past and was completed. It is used to state that a specific individual (he, she, or it) performed the act of seeing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-par-KHEEN
Translations: firstfruit, a firstfruit, first-fruits, an offering of first-fruits
Notes: This word refers to the first portion of a harvest or produce that is offered to God or a deity as a religious duty. It signifies the initial offering, often considered the best part, and can also refer to the first in a series or the beginning of something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from') and 'ἀρχή' (arche, 'beginning').
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΠΡΩΤΟΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπαρχή (aparchē) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'first'. It literally means 'from the beginning' or 'first offering'.
G3307
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-meh-RIS-thay
Translations: was divided, was distributed, was shared
Notes: This word is the aorist indicative passive third person singular form of the verb 'μερίζω' (merizō). It means 'to be divided', 'to be distributed', or 'to be shared'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where something was split into parts or given out among people or groups.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-ayg-MEH-nohn
Translations: (of) gathered, (of) assembled, (of) collected, (of) brought together
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'συνάγω' (synagō), meaning 'to gather,' 'to assemble,' or 'to bring together.' It describes a state of having been gathered or assembled. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the voice of those gathered' or 'the land of rulers who have been assembled.'
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'συνάγω' (synagō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together.'
G0747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-GOYS
Translations: (to) leaders, (to) rulers, (to) princes, (to) authors, (to) founders
Notes: This word refers to those who are at the forefront, whether as leaders, rulers, or originators of something. It can describe someone who initiates or establishes a movement, a group, or a principle. It is often used in a context where authority or primary influence is being discussed.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAHN
Translations: Dan
Notes: Dan is a proper noun referring to one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after Jacob's fifth son. It also refers to the territory settled by this tribe, particularly the northernmost city of ancient Israel, often mentioned in the phrase 'from Dan to Beersheba' to denote the entire extent of the land. In the provided examples, it refers to the city or the tribe.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּן (Dan), meaning 'judge'.
G4657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOOM-nos
Translations: lion's cub, young lion, a lion's cub, a young lion
Notes: This word refers to a young lion or a lion's cub. It is often used to describe something strong, fierce, or powerful, much like a young lion. It can be used in various contexts where the strength or potential of a young, growing entity is emphasized.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΩΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Anatolian, origin.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tos
Translations: of a lion, of the lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of a lion' or 'belonging to a lion'. It is used when something is associated with or comes from a lion.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1604
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-pee-DAY-seh-tai
Translations: will leap out, will spring forth, will jump out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πηδάω (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring'. Therefore, it means 'to leap out' or 'to spring forth'. It describes a sudden, forceful movement outwards from a place. For example, it could be used to describe an animal leaping out of a thicket or a person jumping out of a vehicle.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΞΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ
G0943
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAN
Translations: Bashan
Notes: Βασάν (Basan) is a proper noun referring to a fertile region east of the Jordan River, known for its rich pastures and strong cattle. It was part of the territory allotted to the half-tribe of Manasseh. In the provided examples, 'ΒΑΣΑΝΙΤΙΔΟΣ' is the genitive form of 'Βασανῖτις', meaning 'of Bashan' or 'belonging to Bashan'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun in its base form, though it forms adjectives like 'Βασανῖτις' which do inflect)
Etymology: The word 'Βασάν' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'בָּשָׁן' (Bashan), which refers to the same geographical region.
G3488
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nef-tha-LEIM
Translations: Naphtali, of Naphtali
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Naphtali, one of the twelve sons of Jacob and the patriarch of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is often used to refer to the tribe itself or the territory occupied by the tribe. In the provided context, it refers to the tribe or the land associated with Naphtali.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: From Hebrew נַפְתָּלִי (Naphtali), meaning 'my struggle' or 'my wrestling'.
G4140
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-smoh-NAY
Translations: fullness, satiety, a satiety, abundance, excess, gratification
Notes: This word refers to the state of being full or satisfied, often in the sense of having had enough food or drink, or a general sense of abundance. It can also carry a negative connotation, implying an excess or overindulgence, leading to surfeit or even gluttony. It is used to describe a state of being completely filled or satisfied, whether physically or metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΟΣ, ΕΜΠΛΗΣΙΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill', related to the idea of being full or satisfied. The suffix -μονη (-monē) forms nouns indicating the result or state of an action.
G1184
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-tohn
Translations: of acceptable, of welcome, of favorable
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'δεκτός' (dektos), meaning acceptable, welcome, or favorable. It describes something or someone that is received with approval or is pleasing. It is often used in contexts referring to a time or offering that is pleasing to God, or people who are accepted.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PLEES-thay-toh
Translations: be filled, be satisfied, be full
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be filled' or 'to be satisfied'. It is often used in the context of being filled with food, drink, or blessings, indicating a state of abundance or complete satisfaction. It can also imply being filled with a particular emotion or quality.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΘΗΤΩ, ΓΕΜΙΣΘΗΤΩ
G2129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GHEE-an
Translations: blessing, a blessing, praise, a praise, benediction, a benediction
Notes: This word refers to a blessing, praise, or benediction. It can denote a divine favor or a spoken word of commendation or good wishes. It is often used in contexts of God bestowing favor upon people, or people offering praise to God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3033
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LI-bah
Translations: Lebanon
Notes: This word refers to Lebanon, a country in the Middle East, known for its cedar trees. In ancient times, it was a significant region often mentioned in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEH-see
Translations: will inherit, shall inherit
Notes: This word means 'will inherit' or 'shall inherit'. It refers to the act of receiving an inheritance or possessing something as an heir. It is used to describe a future action where someone will come into possession of property, a legacy, or a spiritual blessing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and ΝΕΜΩ (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally means 'to distribute by lot' or 'to receive by lot', evolving to mean 'to inherit'.
G0768
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEER
Translations: Asher
Notes: Asher is a proper noun, referring to one of the twelve sons of Jacob and Leah's handmaid Zilpah, and subsequently, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name means 'happy' or 'blessed'. It is used to identify the individual or the tribe in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek word Ἀσήρ (Asher) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word אָשֵׁר (Asher), which means 'happy' or 'blessed'.
G2129
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-TOS
Translations: blessed, praised, worthy of praise
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'blessed' or 'praised'. It is often used to describe God, indicating that He is worthy of all praise and adoration. It can also be used to describe someone who is fortunate or favored by God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΑἸΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and ΛΌΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to praise.'
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G1184
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-tos
Translations: acceptable, welcome, pleasing, approved, a welcome one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is received favorably, approved of, or considered pleasing. It can be used to describe a person who is accepted, or an offering or action that is agreeable to someone, often God. It implies a sense of being well-received or found worthy.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative. Can also be Feminine or Neuter, and inflects for all cases.
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, accept'. It describes something that has been received or is capable of being received.
G0907
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BAP-say
Translations: he will dip, she will dip, it will dip, he will immerse, she will immerse, it will immerse
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dip' or 'to immerse'. It is used to describe the action of submerging something into a liquid, often for the purpose of coloring, washing, or ritual purification. It can be used in contexts like dipping bread into a sauce or a finger into blood.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΩ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to dip'.
G1636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAI-oh
Translations: olive tree, olive, olive oil
Notes: This word refers to an olive tree, the fruit of the olive tree (olives), or the oil produced from olives (olive oil). It is used to describe the plant itself, its produce, or the product derived from it. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, referring to 'of the olive trees' or 'of the olives'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-da
Translations: foot, a foot
Notes: This word refers to a foot, the lower extremity of the leg. It is used in various contexts to denote physical movement, position, or as a metaphor for control or submission, especially when used in phrases like 'under the feet'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΙΧΝΟΣ
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-DEE-ross
Translations: iron, an iron
Notes: This word refers to the metal iron. It is often used to describe something strong, hard, or unyielding, similar to how the metal iron is perceived. It can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G5475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHAL-kos
Translations: bronze, copper, brass, a bronze, a copper, a brass
Notes: This word refers to a metal, specifically bronze, copper, or brass. It is often used in contexts describing materials or objects made from these metals, such as tools, weapons, or musical instruments. It can also refer to money made of these metals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΙΧΑΛΚΟΣ, ΚΥΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin.
G5266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-DEE-ma
Translations: sandal, a sandal, shoe, a shoe
Notes: This word refers to a sandal or a shoe, a covering for the foot. In ancient contexts, sandals were commonly worn. The act of taking off a sandal could signify a legal transaction, a transfer of property, or entering sacred ground.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΝΔΑΛΙΟΝ, ΠΕΔΙΛΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and δέω (deo), meaning 'to bind'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is bound under' the foot.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOOS
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power, a might
Notes: This word is a noun referring to strength, power, or might. It denotes inherent ability, physical or moral force, and capacity to act or endure. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a nation, or the ability of an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ischys' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ischō' (to have strength, to be able). It refers to inherent strength or power.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: ee-gah-pee-MEH-noo
Translations: beloved, a beloved one, of the beloved, of a beloved one, dear, of the dear, of a dear one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, functioning as an adjective or a substantive. It describes someone or something that has been, or is, loved. It can be used to refer to a 'beloved one' or to describe something as 'beloved' or 'dear'. In the genitive case, as seen here, it indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of the beloved' or 'belonging to the beloved'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΑΓΑΘΟΥ
Etymology: The word ἀγαπάω (agapaō) comes from ἀγάπη (agapē), meaning 'love'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is a key term in the New Testament, often referring to a selfless, divine love.
G1910
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ep-ee-BAH-ee-nohn
Translations: stepping upon, mounting, going upon, embarking, entering, treading, setting foot on
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is stepping upon' or 'one who is mounting'. It describes an ongoing action of placing one's foot on something, whether to ascend, enter, or simply stand upon. It is often used in contexts of embarking on a ship, mounting an animal, or treading on a surface.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΤΕΩ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G3172
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-PREH-pes
Translations: magnificent, majestic, splendid, glorious, a magnificent, a majestic
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning magnificent, majestic, or splendid. It is a compound word derived from "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great," and "πρέπω" (prepo), meaning "to be fitting" or "to be proper." It describes something that is grand, impressive, and fitting for a great person or occasion, often implying a sense of awe or reverence. It can be used to describe God, His works, or anything that exhibits great splendor and dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From μέγας (megas, “great”) and πρέπω (prepō, “to be fitting, proper”). It describes something that is fitting for greatness or is greatly fitting.
G4741
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-REH-oh-mah-tos
Translations: of firmament, of expanse, of a solid foundation, of a support
Notes: This word refers to a solid or firm structure, often used to describe the 'firmament' or 'expanse' of the heavens, which was perceived as a solid dome or vault above the earth. It can also refer to a solid foundation or a strong support. In the provided examples, it refers to the celestial expanse.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΩΣΙΣ
G4626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skeh-PAH-seh
Translations: will cover, will protect, will shelter, will hide
Notes: This word means to cover, protect, or shelter. It is used to describe an action of providing protection or concealment. For example, it can refer to God protecting His people, or to covering an object with a curtain.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-khee-O-nohn
Translations: of arms, of forearms, of strength, of power
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically the forearm, but can also metaphorically represent strength or power. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of arms' or 'of forearms'. It is typically used in contexts describing physical actions or the manifestation of divine power.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΡΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΒΡΑΧΙΩΝ (brachiōn) is derived from the Greek word βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short'. It originally referred to the shorter part of the arm, the forearm, and later came to mean the entire arm.
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAL-eh
Translations: to cast out, to throw out, to drive out, to send out, to bring forth, to expel, to divorce
Notes: This word means to cast out, throw out, or drive out. It implies a forceful removal or expulsion. It can be used in various contexts, such as casting out demons, expelling people from a place, or even bringing forth fruit from the ground. In some contexts, it can also mean to divorce or send away a spouse.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, an opponent, hateful
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is hostile, adversarial, or an opponent. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing as 'hostile' or 'hateful', or it can function as a noun, meaning 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'. In the provided examples, it is used as a noun referring to an enemy.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-loy-oh
Translations: perish, be destroyed, be lost, be ruined, be utterly destroyed
Notes: This word means to perish, be destroyed, or be lost. It is often used in a strong sense, implying utter destruction or ruin. In the context of the example, it functions as a curse or an imprecation, meaning 'may you perish' or 'be utterly destroyed'.
Inflection: Second Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nos
Translations: only, alone, single, a single one
Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEE-toh
Translations: (to) grain, (to) wheat, (to) corn, (to) food
Notes: This word refers to grain, wheat, or corn, and by extension, food in general. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, sustenance, or provisions.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΥΤΟΣ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noh
Translations: to wine, with wine, by wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. It is commonly used in contexts related to food, drink, offerings, or celebrations. In this dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, such as 'with wine' or 'to wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOS
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the visible sky, the atmosphere above the earth, or the dwelling place of God and the angels. It is often used in the plural to refer to the heavens, encompassing the celestial bodies and the spiritual realm. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek. It is related to the name of the Greek god Uranus, who personified the sky.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4894
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SYN-nef-ace
Translations: cloudy, overcast, a cloudy sky
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'cloudy' or 'overcast'. It describes a sky or atmosphere filled with clouds. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'νέφος' (nephos), meaning 'cloud'. Therefore, it literally means 'with clouds' or 'cloud-filled'. It is used to describe weather conditions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΩΔΗΣ, ΝΕΦΕΛΩΔΗΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'νέφος' (nephos), meaning 'cloud'.
G1756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dro-SOH
Translations: dew, a dew, (in) dew, (with) dew
Notes: This word refers to dew, the moisture that condenses on surfaces during the night. It is typically used to describe the natural phenomenon of dew forming on plants or the ground. In the provided context, it indicates something happening 'in' or 'with' the dew.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'δρόσος' (drosos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the moisture that forms on surfaces overnight.
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-MOY-os
Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar
Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or appearance. For example, it can be used to say 'like him' or 'similar to God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; can also be other cases and plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *somH- 'same, one'. It is related to words meaning 'same' or 'together'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soh-ZOH-meh-nos
Translations: being saved, the one being saved, a saved one, those being saved, the saved
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the process of being saved or delivered. It can refer to an individual or a group, depending on the context, and implies an ongoing state of salvation or preservation.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb σῴζω (sōzō) comes from the Proto-Hellenic *sōďďō, which is related to the adjective σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-as-pee-EH-ee
Translations: he will defend, he will protect, he will shield
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, over/above) and the verb ΑΣΠΙΖΩ (aspizo, to shield). It means to defend or protect someone or something, often implying a strong or superior defense. It is used to describe an action of providing protection or acting as a shield for another.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-ah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife
Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is a general term for a short sword or a large knife, often used for cutting or piercing. It can be used in various contexts, from literal weapons to metaphorical representations of conflict or judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'machaira' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin, possibly related to a word for 'fight' or 'battle'.
G2745
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-YOO-khee-mah
Translations: boast, a boast, boasting, glory, a glory, ground for boasting, object of boasting
Notes: This word refers to the act of boasting or the thing one boasts about. It can signify the act of exulting or glorying, or the subject matter of one's pride or joy. It is often used in a positive sense to refer to something that brings honor or glory, but can also refer to empty or self-centered boasting.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
G5574
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psef-SON-tai
Translations: they will lie, they will deceive, they will be false
Notes: This word means to lie, to speak falsely, or to deceive. It is used to describe an action of intentional falsehood or misrepresentation. In the provided examples, it indicates that enemies or adversaries will be false or will lie.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROY
Translations: enemies, foes, adversaries
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial towards someone or something. It is used to describe opponents, whether in conflict, legal disputes, or general opposition. It can be used in a literal sense for military adversaries or in a more figurative sense for those who are opposed to a person's beliefs or actions.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine; Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ἔχθω (echthō), meaning 'to hate'. It is related to the concept of hatred and hostility.
G5137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRA-khee-LON
Translations: neck, a neck
Notes: This word refers to the neck, the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. It can be used literally to describe the physical neck, but it is also frequently used metaphorically in expressions related to submission, burden, or stubbornness, such as 'to put a yoke on the neck' or 'to stiffen the neck'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1910
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-BEE-see
Translations: you will step on, you will mount, you will go upon, you will embark
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to step upon, to mount (as a horse), to go upon, or to embark (as on a ship). It is used to describe the action of placing one's foot on something or getting onto something. It can also imply entering or ascending.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle Voice, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
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