Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Ignatius of Antioch / Ignatius’ Letter to the Ephesians / Chapter 19Ignatius’ Letter to the Ephesians, Chapter 19
Interlinear version from Ignatius of Antioch (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2990
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-then
Translations: escaped notice, was hidden, forgot, was unaware
Notes: This word means to escape notice, to be hidden, or to forget. It describes an action that happens without someone being aware of it. It can also mean to do something secretly or without being observed. It is often used to indicate that something was done or happened without someone's knowledge.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΗΘΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-dʰ- (to be hidden, to escape notice). It is related to the English word 'latent'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tah
Translations: ruler, a ruler, leader, a leader, prince, a prince, official, an official
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority, such as a ruler, leader, or official. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a leading role in a community or government. It can be used in various contexts to denote a person of high rank or influence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3947
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-theh-NEE-ah
Translations: virginity, a virginity, chastity, a chastity
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a virgin, or the quality of chastity and purity. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the physical state of a woman who has not had sexual intercourse, but can also refer to moral purity or innocence. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΕΙΑ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ
G3137
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-REE-ahs
Translations: (of) Mary
Notes: This is a proper noun, the genitive singular form of the name Mary. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Mary' or 'belonging to Mary'. This name is very common in the New Testament, referring to several different women, most notably Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Mary Magdalene.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-keh-tos
Translations: childbirth, a childbirth, delivery, a delivery, birth, a birth
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving birth or the process of delivery. It can also refer to the offspring or the result of birth. It is typically used in contexts related to human or animal reproduction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑ
Etymology: From the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget, to bear, to bring forth'. It refers to the act or result of bearing.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3668
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-ah
Translations: three
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three'. It is used to indicate a quantity of three of something. In Koine Greek, numbers often inflect for gender, case, and number, and 'τρία' is the neuter plural form of the number three, used for neuter nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G3466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moo-stee-REE-ah
Translations: mysteries, secrets
Notes: This word refers to something hidden, secret, or revealed only to a select few. In a religious context, it often denotes a divine secret or truth that is revealed by God, rather than discovered by human reason. It is used to describe things that are not yet fully understood or are intentionally kept from general knowledge.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΑ, ΑΠΟΚΕΚΡΥΜΜΕΝΑ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAV-gees
Translations: (of) a cry, (of) a shout, (of) an outcry, cry, a cry, shout, a shout, outcry, an outcry
Notes: This word refers to a loud vocal sound, often expressing strong emotion such as distress, joy, or command. It can denote a general cry, a shout, or an outcry. It is typically used to describe a sound that is heard and can be a call for help, a declaration, or a lament.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΒΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΥΓΗ (kraugē) is derived from the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It refers to the act or sound of crying out.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ah-TEE-nah
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. Based on the provided context, the word "κερατινας" (keratinas) appears multiple times, which means "horns" or "trumpets made of horn." It is highly probable that "ΑΤΙΝΑ" is a misspelling or garbled version of "κερατινας" or a related form, especially given the context of military equipment or supplies.
Inflection: Unknown
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHEE-ah
Translations: quietness, a quietness, silence, a silence, rest, a rest, tranquility, a tranquility
Notes: This word refers to a state of quietness, stillness, or tranquility. It can describe a lack of noise or disturbance, or a peaceful and calm disposition. It is often used to denote a state of rest or freedom from trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΗ, ΗΡΕΜΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
Etymology: From the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet, still'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of being at rest or settled.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-RAKH-thay
Translations: it was done, it was accomplished, it was performed, it was carried out
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' or 'to perform.' It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action, not the doer. It is used to describe something that happened or was brought about.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΊΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΈΩ, ΠΟΙΈΩ
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G5319
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fah-neh-ROH-thay
Translations: was revealed, was made manifest, appeared, was shown, was made known
Notes: This word describes something that was made visible, known, or brought into the open. It is used to indicate that something previously hidden or unknown has now been clearly shown or disclosed. It often implies a divine or supernatural revelation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-sin
Translations: ages, eternities, worlds, times, of ages, to ages
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an era. It can also denote the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the created order or the course of time. In a theological context, it often refers to eternity or the eternal state. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/in the ages' or 'to/for/in the worlds/eras'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahs-TAIR
Translations: star, a star
Notes: This word refers to a star, a celestial body visible in the night sky. It is used in a general sense to describe any star, and can also refer to a heavenly body that shines like a star. It is typically used in sentences to describe the appearance or movement of stars.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΣΤΡΟΝ, ΦΩΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'star'. It is related to similar words for star in other Indo-European languages.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, (on) heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, (on) sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the 'heaven' or 'sky', often used in a singular sense to denote the celestial sphere or the dwelling place of God. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'on'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2989
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAM-psen
Translations: shone, flashed, appeared brightly, gleamed
Notes: This word describes something that emitted light or brightness, such as a star, the sun, or a person's face. It is used to indicate that something became radiant or shone forth, often implying a sudden or striking appearance of light.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΦΩΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to light or brightness.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-teh-RAS
Translations: stars
Notes: This word refers to celestial bodies that appear as points of light in the night sky. It is used to describe the heavenly bodies, often in a literal sense, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to prominent or shining figures.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΣΤΡΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0412
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nek-LAH-lay-ton
Translations: unspeakable, inexpressible, indescribable, an unspeakable thing
Notes: This adjective describes something that is beyond the power of words to express or describe. It refers to something so profound, immense, or glorious that it cannot be adequately articulated. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their ineffable nature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΡΡΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΕΚΛΑΛΗΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ἐκλαλέω (eklaleō), meaning 'to speak out' or 'to declare'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be spoken out'.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3589
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kseh-niz-MON
Translations: a strange thing, a strange event, a strange occurrence, hospitality
Notes: This word refers to something strange, unusual, or foreign. It can also denote the act of showing hospitality to strangers. It is used to describe an event or a practice that is unexpected or out of the ordinary.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΟΞΟΝ, ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΞΕΝΙΣΜΟΣ (xenismos) comes from the verb ΞΕΝΙΖΩ (xenizo), meaning 'to receive as a guest, to entertain, to surprise, to make strange'. It is related to ΞΕΝΟΣ (xenos), meaning 'stranger, foreigner, guest'.
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EI-khen
Translations: was providing, was supplying, was offering, was giving, was presenting
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was providing' or 'he/she/it was supplying'. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving or offering something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of holding out or presenting something.
G2538
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-NO-tays
Translations: newness, a newness, novelty, freshness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being new, fresh, or unprecedented. It often implies a qualitative newness, indicating something that is distinct from what came before, rather than merely being recent in time. It can be used to describe a new way of life or a new spiritual condition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the adjective καινός (kainos), meaning 'new' (in quality, not just time). The suffix -της (-tēs) is used to form abstract nouns indicating a state or quality.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: LOY-pah
Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain
Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-trah
Translations: stars
Notes: This word refers to celestial bodies that appear as points of light in the night sky, such as stars. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple such bodies.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΣΤΕΡΕΣ
Etymology: The word ἄστρον (astron) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eh₃s- (to burn, glow). It is related to the English word 'star'.
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-LEE-oh
Translations: to the sun, for the sun, with the sun
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'sun'. It refers to the celestial body that gives light and heat to the Earth. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the means by which something is done, or the time when something occurs (e.g., 'at sunrise').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'ΗΛΙΟΣ' (helios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂wol-, meaning 'sun'. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LAY-nay
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is commonly used in contexts describing celestial bodies or the night sky. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'The moon shines brightly' or 'The sun and the moon'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σέλας (selas), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'.
G5525
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ros
Translations: dance, a dance, chorus, a chorus, company, a company, band, a band
Notes: This word refers to a dance or a company of dancers, often associated with a festive or religious gathering. It can also denote a band or company of people, especially those acting in unison or performing together, like a chorus in a play or a group of prophets. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΙΛΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΙΑ, ΘΙΑΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΧΟΡΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to jump' or 'to dance'. It refers to a circular dance, and by extension, the group of dancers or singers performing it.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-teh-REE
Translations: to a star, to the star, (to) star
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'star'. It refers to any celestial body that appears as a point of light in the night sky. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or to show location or time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G5235
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-per-bal-LOHN
Translations: surpassing, excelling, exceeding, preeminent
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'hyperballo'. It describes something that is surpassing, excelling, or going beyond a certain limit or measure. It is often used to emphasize the extraordinary or exceptional nature of something, indicating a high degree or intensity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ
G5016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ta-ra-KHEE
Translations: trouble, disturbance, a disturbance, agitation, commotion, a commotion
Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or commotion. It can describe a physical upheaval, a mental or emotional distress, or a general state of disorder. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a feeling of inner turmoil.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-then
Translations: from where, whence, from what source
Notes: This adverb is used to inquire about the origin, source, or place from which something comes. It can be translated as 'from where' or 'whence'. It is often used in interrogative sentences to ask about the starting point of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΙ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the pronominal stem *po- (related to interrogative pronouns) and the suffix -θεν indicating origin or source.
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NOH-moy-os
Translations: unlike, dissimilar, different, unequal
Notes: This word describes something that is not similar or equal to something else. It is used to highlight a distinction or difference between two or more entities. For example, one might say that two objects are 'ἀνόμοιος' if they have different characteristics or qualities.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'ὅμοιος' (homoios, meaning 'like' or 'similar'). It literally means 'not similar'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3606
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: O-THEN
Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason
Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LYOO-eh-toh
Translations: was being loosed, was being untied, was being dissolved, was being destroyed, was being broken up, was being released
Notes: This word is the third person singular, imperfect, passive, indicative form of the verb λύω (lyō). It describes an action that was continuously happening or repeatedly occurring in the past, where the subject was receiving the action. The verb λύω generally means 'to loose, untie, release, dissolve, destroy, or break up'. Therefore, ἘΛΥΕΤΟ means 'it was being loosed' or 'it was being dissolved/destroyed'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word λύω (lyō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to loosen, untie'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3095
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-GHEH-yah
Translations: magic, sorcery, a magic, a sorcery
Notes: This word refers to the practice of magic or sorcery, often with negative connotations, implying the use of supernatural powers for evil or deceptive purposes. It describes the art or practice of a magician or sorcerer.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΜΑΚΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word μάγος (magos), meaning 'magician' or 'sorcerer', which itself has Persian origins, referring to a member of the ancient priestly caste of the Medes and Persians.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-mos
Translations: bond, a bond, chain, a chain, imprisonment, a prison
Notes: This word refers to something that binds or holds together. It can be used literally to describe physical chains or fetters, or figuratively to describe a bond of unity, obligation, or even a state of imprisonment. It signifies anything that restricts freedom or connects things.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ
Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind'.
G2782
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-fah-NEE-zeh-toh
Translations: was vanishing, was disappearing, was being destroyed, was being corrupted
Notes: This word is the third person singular, imperfect, indicative, passive form of the verb 'ἀφανίζω' (aphanizo). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that something was in the process of vanishing, disappearing, or being destroyed. It implies a gradual or continuous action of becoming unseen or ceasing to exist.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KEE-as
Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.
G52
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-NOY-ah
Translations: ignorance, a lack of knowledge, a state of not knowing
Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It can describe a lack of understanding, knowledge, or information. It is often used in contexts where someone acts or speaks without full awareness of the facts or consequences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ἈΜΑΘΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'γνοια' (gnoia, related to 'γιγνώσκω' meaning 'to know'). It literally means 'not knowing'.
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEH-ree-toh
Translations: was being torn down, was being pulled down, was being cast down, was being destroyed, was being overthrown
Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'kathaireō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that something was in the process of being taken down, demolished, or overthrown. It implies a continuous or habitual action of destruction or removal.
Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G3820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-LAI-ah
Translations: old, ancient, worn out, a worn out thing, the old
Notes: This word describes something as old, ancient, or worn out. It can refer to things that are aged by time, or to things that are no longer new or fresh. It is often used to contrast with something new. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'the old' or 'an old thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΑ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word πάλος (palos), meaning 'a shaking, a lot'. The word evolved to mean 'old' or 'ancient' in reference to things that have been around for a long time.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-FTHAY-reh-toh
Translations: was being corrupted, was being destroyed, was being ruined, was being spoiled
Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, ruin, or spoil'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and 'φθείρω' (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy'. In this form, it describes an ongoing action in the past where something was in the process of being corrupted or destroyed by an external force.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0442
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pee-nohs
Translations: humanly, in a human way, as a man, according to human standards
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the Greek word for 'man' or 'human being'. It describes an action or state that is done or exists in a human manner, or according to human standards and limitations, as opposed to divine or supernatural ways. It can imply something done with human weakness or understanding.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΣ, ΚΑΤΑ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΝ
G5319
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: fah-neh-roo-MEH-noo
Translations: (of) being made manifest, (of) being revealed, (of) being shown
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being made manifest' or 'being revealed'. It describes something that is in the process of becoming visible or known. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing an action.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2538
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-NO-tay-tah
Translations: newness, a newness, renewal
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being new, fresh, or unprecedented. It often implies a qualitative newness, a freshness that is superior to what came before, rather than merely new in time. It can be used to describe a new way of life, a new covenant, or a spiritual renewal.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΩΣΙΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΣ
G000166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-DEE-oo
Translations: eternal, everlasting, perpetual, of eternity
Notes: This word describes something that is without beginning or end, existing for all time. It is often used to refer to God's nature or to the duration of spiritual realities. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating their timeless quality.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀεί (aeí, “always”) + -ίδιος (-ídios, adjective suffix). It refers to that which is always existing.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-nen
Translations: was taking, he was taking, she was taking, it was taking, used to take, was receiving, he was receiving, she was receiving, it was receiving, used to receive
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, it indicates that someone or something 'was taking' or 'was receiving' something, or 'used to take/receive' something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G566
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-par-TIS-meh-non
Translations: completed, finished, perfected, a completed thing, a finished thing, a perfected thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been completed' or 'having been finished'. It describes something that has reached its full extent or conclusion. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is completed'.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀπαρτίζω (apartizo) is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and ἀρτίζω (artizo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. Thus, it conveys the sense of bringing something to a complete state or readiness.
G1782
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EN-then
Translations: from here, thence, on this side, on that side, on one side, on the other side
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from a specific place. It can mean 'from here' or 'thence'. It is often used in pairs, such as 'from here and from there' or 'on this side and on that side', to describe something being surrounded or existing on both sides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΤΕΥΘΕΝ, ἘΚΕΙΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', combined with a suffix indicating origin or direction.
G4797
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-KEE-nay-toh
Translations: was being moved together, was being stirred up, was being agitated, was being aroused
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'κινέω' (to move). It means to be moved together with someone or something, or to be stirred up or agitated, often in a collective sense. It describes an action where multiple elements are in motion or being influenced simultaneously. For example, it could describe a crowd being stirred up or emotions being aroused together.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-leh-TAS-thai
Translations: to be practiced, to be studied, to be cared for, to be pondered, to be cultivated
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'μελετάω'. It means 'to be practiced', 'to be studied', or 'to be cared for'. It describes an action that is being done to the subject, or an action the subject is doing to itself. It can be used in contexts where something needs attention, preparation, or diligent consideration.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΣΚΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΣΘΑΙ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G2647
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-sin
Translations: destruction, overthrow, dissolution, demolition, a lodging place, an inn
Notes: This word refers to the act of dissolving, destroying, or overthrowing something. It can also refer to a place where one unlooses their burdens or stops for the night, like a lodging place or an inn. In a broader sense, it signifies the breaking up or bringing to an end of something, whether physical or abstract.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΑΝΑΤΡΟΠΗ, ΔΙΑΛΥΣΙΣ
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