2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-DA-khee

Translations: teaching, instruction, doctrine, a teaching, an instruction, a doctrine

Notes: This word refers to the act of teaching, the content that is taught, or a specific body of instruction or doctrine. It can be used to describe the lessons given by a teacher, the principles of a particular belief system, or a general body of knowledge passed down. For example, one might speak of 'the teaching of Christ' or 'a new doctrine'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word "ΔΙΔΑΧΗ" comes from the Greek verb "διδάσκω" (didaskō), meaning "to teach" or "to instruct." It refers to the act or result of teaching.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-too-noss

Translations: of better, of superior, of more excellent, of greater

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to describe something that is of a higher quality, greater value, or more advantageous than something else. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of a better thing' or 'belonging to something superior'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΣ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they were taking, they used to take, they were receiving, they used to receive, they took, they received

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. So, 'ἘΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝ' means 'they were taking' or 'they used to take', indicating an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: seh-BEIN

Translations: to worship, to revere, to honor, to venerate

Notes: ΣΕΒΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΣΕΒΩ (or σέβομαι). It means to show reverence or devotion towards someone or something, typically a deity or a sacred object. It implies a deep respect and awe, often expressed through acts of worship or veneration. It can be used in sentences like 'It is good to worship God' or 'They taught them to revere the elders'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΙΝ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΕΙΝ, ΤΙΜΑΝ

Etymology: The verb ΣΕΒΩ (or σέβομαι) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to be in awe' or 'to feel dread'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared concept of reverence.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-EIN

Translations: to obey, to listen, to hearken, to give ear, to submit

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to submit to someone or something. It implies a willingness to hear and act upon what is heard, often in the context of authority or instruction. It can be used to describe someone who follows commands or pays close attention to a message.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or obedience.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0385

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nahp-NYOO-sai

Translations: to breathe again, to recover breath, to refresh oneself, to take a breath

Notes: This word means to breathe again, to recover one's breath, or to refresh oneself. It is used to describe the act of regaining strength or composure after a period of exertion, distress, or difficulty. It implies a pause or cessation of activity to recuperate.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΨΥΧΩ, ἈΝΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναπνέω (anapneō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G1396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LOO-n-teh

Translations: they are enslaved, they are made slaves, they are brought into bondage, they are subjected

Notes: This word describes the action of being enslaved or brought into bondage. It is used to indicate that a group of people are being made slaves or are being subjected to someone else's will. It is often used in contexts of oppression or servitude.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the noun ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (DOULOS), meaning 'slave'. The verb means 'to make a slave' or 'to enslave'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G3729

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hor-MOH-meh-nos

Translations: being set in motion, being urged on, starting, rushing, proceeding from, impelled by

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΟΡΜΑΩ' (hormaō), meaning 'to set in motion' or 'to rush'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject is being acted upon or is in a state of being impelled or starting from something. It often conveys the idea of something originating from or being driven by a particular source or cause.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5241

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-KAI-tai

Translations: lies above, is situated above, is superior, is preeminent

Notes: This verb describes something that lies or is situated above something else, either physically or in terms of rank or importance. It can mean to be placed over, to be superior to, or to be preeminent. It is often used to describe geographical features or abstract concepts.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie, to be laid, to be placed'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn

Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men

Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-treh-feh

Translations: he was nourishing, she was nourishing, it was nourishing, he was feeding, she was feeding, it was feeding, he was bringing up, she was bringing up, it was bringing up

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō), meaning 'to nourish,' 'to feed,' or 'to bring up.' The form 'ἔτρεφε' indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, specifically that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' was performing the action of nourishing, feeding, or bringing up.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΑΛΠΩ, ΑΥΞΑΝΩ

G5140

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-ohn

Translations: of three thousand

Notes: This word means 'three thousand'. It is a compound numeral, combining 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of three thousand units of something, often appearing in the genitive case to indicate possession or a part of a larger group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of τρίς (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. Both components are ancient Greek terms.

G0639

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-POH-rei

Translations: was at a loss, was perplexed, was in doubt, was in despair, was without resources, was in want

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀπορέω (aporeō). It describes an ongoing state in the past of being at a loss, perplexed, or without resources. It can refer to a lack of understanding, a lack of means, or a state of doubt or despair. For example, 'He was at a loss' or 'He was in want'.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΜΗΧΑΝΕΩ, ΔΥΣΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπορέω (aporeō) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without a way' or 'to be without resources'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

G4553

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SEE-sah-rays

Translations: Sisera

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Sisera, a Canaanite general mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the Book of Judges. He was the commander of the army of Jabin, king of Hazor, and was defeated by the Israelites under the leadership of Barak and Deborah. As a proper noun, it is used to identify this specific historical figure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Sisera is of Hebrew origin (סִיסְרָא, Sisra'). Its precise meaning is uncertain, but it is believed to be a non-Semitic name, possibly Hurrian or Philistine.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TIN-khan-ohn

Translations: obtaining, happening, being, meeting, reaching, getting, attaining, falling upon, occurring, a happening, an obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can mean 'to obtain' or 'to happen,' and its specific meaning often depends on the context. It can also be used to describe someone 'being' in a certain state or 'meeting' someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tas

Translations: having come together, assembled, gathered, those who had come together, the ones who assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come together' or 'having assembled'. It describes a group of people who have gathered or convened. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It is used to refer to people who have gathered for a specific purpose or in a particular place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΟΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2475

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tas

Translations: Israelites

Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, and thus to the people of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to the people whom Shalmaneser resettled.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel) and the suffix '-ίτης' (-itēs), which denotes a member of a group or a descendant. 'Ἰσραήλ' itself is a Hebrew name meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.

G2559

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ka-KO-seh

Translations: he harmed, he afflicted, he mistreated, he oppressed, he did evil to

Notes: This verb means to treat someone badly, to harm, or to afflict. It describes an action where one causes distress, suffering, or injury to another. It is used to indicate that someone has been subjected to ill-treatment or oppression.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word κακόω (kakóō) is derived from the adjective κακός (kakós), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. The suffix -όω is used to form verbs indicating 'to make' or 'to treat as'.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-lein

Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to perform, to fulfill, to pay, to execute

Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, or to pay a debt or tax. It is used to describe the act of finishing a process, achieving a goal, or carrying out an obligation. For example, one might 'complete a journey' or 'pay a tax'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos, "end, purpose"). The verb means to bring to an end or to fulfill a purpose.

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-roos

Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute

Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: PAS-khon-tes

Translations: suffering, experiencing, undergoing, enduring, those who suffer, while suffering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πάσχω', meaning 'to suffer', 'to experience', or 'to undergo'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by the subject of the sentence, often conveying the sense of 'those who are suffering' or 'while they are suffering'. It can refer to experiencing hardship, pain, or any kind of event, good or bad.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩΝ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΩΝ

G1950

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dys-too-KHEE-as

Translations: misfortune, calamity, distress, adversity, a misfortune, a calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of bad fortune or adversity. It describes a situation or event that brings trouble, suffering, or hardship. It is often used to describe a general condition of distress or a specific unfortunate event.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΤΥΧΙΑ (dystychia) is a compound word derived from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'ill', and ΤΥΧΗ (tyche), meaning 'fortune' or 'luck'. Thus, it literally means 'bad fortune' or 'ill luck'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-LON-tos

Translations: of one wishing, of one desiring, of one willing, of one intending, of one wanting

Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo). It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, willing, or intending something. It often functions as a noun or an adjective, indicating possession or a characteristic of the subject. For example, it could be translated as 'of him who wishes' or 'of the one desiring'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0509

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ag-NOH-moh-soo-nayn

Translations: ingratitude, unreasonableness, folly, an ingratitude, an unreasonableness, a folly

Notes: This word refers to a lack of gratitude, an unreasonableness, or a lack of good judgment. It describes a state of mind or an action that is thoughtless, ungrateful, or foolish. It is often used to describe someone who does not appreciate kindness or who acts without proper consideration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ἈΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word Ἀγνωμοσύνη (agnōmosynē) is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and γνώμη (gnōmē), meaning 'knowledge', 'judgment', or 'opinion'. Thus, it literally means 'lack of judgment' or 'lack of knowledge', leading to the sense of unreasonableness or ingratitude.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-THEH-meh-noy

Translations: having changed, having removed, having transferred, having altered, having shifted

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'μετατίθημι' (metatithēmi), meaning 'to change, remove, transfer, or alter'. The prefix 'μετά' (meta) indicates change or transfer, and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi) means 'to place' or 'to put'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb, indicating that the subject has performed the action of changing or moving something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'μετατίθημι' (metatithēmi) is a compound of 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, among, or after' but here indicating change or transfer, and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, or set'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-POO

Translations: of the rest, of the remainder, of the others, finally, for the rest, henceforth, from now on, moreover, then, now, what remains

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'λοιπός' (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. When used as an adjective, it refers to 'of the rest' or 'of the others'. It is very commonly used adverbially, meaning 'finally', 'for the rest', 'henceforth', or 'moreover', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse. It can also introduce a new point or summarize what has been said.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G1321

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-dakh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been taught, taught

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'διδάσκω' (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being taught. It can be used to form a subordinate clause, indicating a past action that resulted in a state of being taught.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-san

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ

G2424

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-on

Translations: they were imploring, they were supplicating, they were entreating

Notes: This word means to implore, supplicate, or entreat someone, often with earnestness or humility. It describes the act of making a fervent plea or request. In the provided examples, it is used to describe groups of people making such pleas.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant seeking protection', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), 'to come, arrive'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-theh-NAI

Translations: to pray, to entreat, to beg, to make supplication

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to make supplication'. It is used to express the act of earnestly requesting something, often from a higher power or a person in authority. It can be translated as 'to pray', 'to entreat', or 'to beg'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΙΝ

Etymology: The root word 'δέομαι' (deomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It conveys the sense of needing or lacking something, which leads to the act of requesting or praying for it.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ee-DEIN

Translations: overlook, disregard, permit, allow, tolerate

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'periorao'. It means to overlook, disregard, or permit something to happen, often implying a failure to act or intervene when one should. It can be used in contexts where someone allows a situation to continue without interference, or neglects to take notice of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see around' or 'to look over', which evolved into the sense of overlooking or disregarding.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pol-LY-meh-noos

Translations: perishing, being destroyed, being lost, being ruined, those perishing, those being destroyed, those being lost, those being ruined

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in the process of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It is often used to refer to people who are spiritually lost or facing destruction. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing the state of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NEV-seh

Translations: nodded assent, assented, agreed, approved

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb νεύω (neuō, meaning 'to nod'). It means to nod in agreement or to give one's assent or approval. It describes an action of confirming or agreeing to something, often by a physical nod of the head, but also metaphorically to signify approval or consent.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-REH-tahee

Translations: is taken away, is chosen, is lifted up, takes for oneself, chooses for oneself

Notes: This word is a verb in the middle or passive voice, meaning 'to be taken away,' 'to be chosen,' or 'to be lifted up.' In the middle voice, it can mean 'to take for oneself' or 'to choose for oneself.' It describes an action performed by or upon the subject, often with a sense of personal involvement or benefit.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G796

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-tra-PEH

Translations: lightning, a lightning flash, a flash, brightness

Notes: This word refers to a flash of lightning or a bright, sudden flash of light. It can be used to describe the natural phenomenon of lightning during a storm, or metaphorically to describe something that appears suddenly and brightly, like a flash of light from a weapon.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΝΤΗ, ΦΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΤΡΑΠΗ is derived from the verb ἀστράπτω (astráptō), meaning 'to flash' or 'to lighten'. It is related to the idea of something shining or gleaming brightly.

G3343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-PEM-psah-meh-nee

Translations: having sent for, having summoned, having called for

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb μεταπέμπω (metapempō), meaning 'to send for' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the middle voice, it implies that the subject performs the action for themselves or on their own behalf.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word μεταπέμπω is a compound word formed from μετά (metá), meaning 'with' or 'after', and πέμπω (pémpō), meaning 'to send'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1951

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEK-san-tah

Translations: having chosen, having selected, having picked out, having gathered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epilegō', meaning 'to choose', 'to select', or 'to pick out'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has performed the act of choosing or selecting. It is often used to describe a person or group that has been chosen for a specific purpose or task.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OHN

Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REH-in

Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G625

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-okh-RAY-nai

Translations: to be sufficient, to suffice, to be enough

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb χράω (chraō, 'to furnish, to give what is needful'). It means to be sufficient or to be enough for a particular purpose or situation. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is sufficient' or 'it is enough'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΑΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποχράω is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb χράω (chraō), which means 'to furnish' or 'to give what is needful'. The combination implies a complete or full provision, leading to the meaning of sufficiency.

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-koh-toss

Translations: of one who has said beforehand, of one who has spoken previously, of one who has foretold

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive singular, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb προεῖπον (proeipon), meaning 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It describes someone who has already spoken or made a statement prior to the current context. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of him who has said' or 'of that which has been said'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΑΛΗΚΟΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eipon), meaning 'I said' or 'I spoke'. The verb εἶπον itself is an aorist form used as the past tense of λέγω (legō), 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G660

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-see-MAY-nan-tos

Translations: having indicated, having signified, having marked out, having given a sign, having declared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aposemaino', meaning 'to indicate' or 'to signify'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have given a sign, marked something out, or declared something. It is often used to show a preceding action that sets the stage for what follows.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ἘΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show', 'to signify', or 'to give a sign'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-MEH-noo

Translations: saying, speaking, asserting, declaring

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive singular, of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes someone who is in the act of saying or speaking, often used to introduce a statement or a reported speech. In the provided examples, it functions adverbially, indicating 'while saying' or 'because he said'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-tay-GAY-seen

Translations: to be a general, to lead an army, to command, to act as a commander, to strategize

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΕΩ. It means 'to be a general,' 'to lead an army,' or 'to command.' It describes the action of exercising military leadership or planning a strategy. It would be used in a sentence to indicate a future action of commanding or strategizing, often dependent on another verb.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΧΩ, ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΕΩ is derived from the Greek words στρατός (STRATOS), meaning 'army,' and ἄγω (AGO), meaning 'to lead.' Thus, it literally means 'to lead an army.'

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-KAY-nees

Translations: and that, and that one, and her, (of) that, (of) that one, (of) her

Notes: This word is a contraction of the conjunction 'καὶ' (and, also, even) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκείνης' (that, that one, her). It means 'and that' or 'and that one' (feminine). It is used to refer to a previously mentioned feminine person or thing, indicating an additional or related element. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He spoke to her and also to that one (feminine)'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sys-trah-tay-GOO-ses

Translations: of co-commanding, of campaigning with, of being a fellow general with

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΕΩ (STRATEGEO, meaning 'to be a general' or 'to lead an army'). It describes the act of co-commanding, campaigning together with someone, or serving as a fellow general. It implies shared leadership or participation in a military or strategic endeavor.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Genitive

G0023

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-nak-TAY-sah-sah

Translations: having been indignant, being indignant, having been vexed, being vexed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aganakteo', meaning to be indignant, vexed, or greatly displeased. It describes someone who has become angry or annoyed, often with a sense of righteous indignation or strong disapproval. It is used to show that the subject of the sentence has already experienced or is currently experiencing this feeling.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΘΥΜΟΜΑΙ

G3910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-kho-REH-is

Translations: you yield, you give way, you concede, you withdraw, you retire

Notes: This word means to yield, give way, or concede. It implies stepping aside, withdrawing, or granting something to another. It is often used in contexts where one person or group gives up a position, right, or claim to another. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'χωρέω' (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G0094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-ma

Translations: dignity, a dignity, office, an office, position, a position, honor, an honor, decree, a decree, axiom, an axiom

Notes: This word refers to a position of honor, authority, or public office. It can also denote a recognized truth or principle, like an axiom in mathematics. It describes something considered worthy or valuable, often in the context of status or a formal declaration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand'. It relates to the concept of worthiness or value.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-TOO-mah-ee

Translations: I ask for, I beg, I entreat, I make excuse, I refuse, I reject, I decline, I avoid

Notes: This verb means to ask for something, to beg, or to entreat. It can also mean to make an excuse, to refuse, to reject, or to decline something, often implying an attempt to avoid or avert a situation or consequence. Its meaning can shift depending on the context, often indicating a plea for mercy or an attempt to escape a duty or punishment.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, from', and αἰτέομαι (aiteomai), meaning 'to ask for, beg'. Thus, it literally means 'to ask from beside' or 'to ask off'.

G4785

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ar-ith-MAY-san-tes

Translations: having numbered together, having counted together, having reckoned together, having added together

Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'having numbered together' or 'having counted together'. It describes an action completed in the past by multiple subjects, indicating that they performed the numbering or counting in conjunction with one another. It implies a collective or joint action of enumeration.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΞΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΚΑΤΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-trah-toh-peh-DEH-oo-sahn-toh

Translations: they encamped, they pitched camp, they set up camp

Notes: This word describes the action of an army or group of people setting up a camp. It implies the act of establishing a temporary military or civilian settlement, often for a period of rest or preparation before further movement or engagement. It is typically used in historical or narrative contexts to describe the movement and positioning of troops.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word στρατοπεδεύω (stratopedeuō) is a compound word derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment,' and πεδεύω (pedeuō), related to πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil.' Thus, it literally means 'to encamp an army on the ground.'

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: ee-tah-boo-REE-oh

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a very obscure form, as it is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It might be a garbled or badly misspelled form of another word, or possibly a very rare or specialized term not commonly attested. Given its ending in -ω, if it were a verb, it would likely be in the first person singular present active indicative, but its root is not identifiable.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this word, as it does not appear to be a recognized Koine Greek term.

G522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PAHN-tah

Translations: met, encountered, came to meet, happened, occurred

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'apantaō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was meeting' or 'he/she/it was encountering'. It can also mean 'it happened' or 'it occurred', especially in impersonal constructions. It implies a coming face-to-face or a coming into contact with someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ὙΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'apantaō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'apo' (ἀπό), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'antao' (ἀντάω), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'. The combination suggests meeting someone who is coming from a different direction, or meeting face-to-face.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-toh-peh-DEH-ohn-tai

Translations: they encamp, they pitch camp, they set up camp

Notes: This word describes the action of setting up a military camp or stationing troops. It is used to indicate that a group of people, typically soldiers, are establishing their temporary living quarters in a particular location. It is a compound word, combining 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground).

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ is derived from the noun στρατόπεδον (stratopedon), meaning 'camp' or 'encampment'. This noun itself is a compound of στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G2655

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GEN-tas

Translations: being astonished, being amazed, being astounded, struck with amazement

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō, meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'). It describes someone who has been completely struck or overwhelmed by something, leading to a state of profound astonishment or amazement. It is used to describe a strong emotional reaction, often to something unexpected or awe-inspiring.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb καταπλήσσω (kataplēssō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination conveys the sense of being 'struck down' or 'overwhelmed' by an emotion.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G0300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-REH-in

Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to go away, to retire, to return

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to withdraw' or 'to depart'. It is often used to describe someone leaving a place, either to go to another location, to retreat, or to return to a previous state or place. It can also imply a separation or a retirement from a situation or group.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: This word is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, to go, to proceed'.

G1231

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ehg-NOH-koh-tahs

Translations: having decided, having determined, having discerned, those who have decided, those who have determined, those who have discerned

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes someone who has made a firm decision, come to a clear understanding, or thoroughly discerned something. It is used to refer to individuals who have already taken such an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-kheh

Translations: he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It means to hold down, hold fast, possess, occupy, or restrain. It can be used to describe someone holding onto something, occupying a place, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sah

Translations: commanding, ordering, bidding, urging, a commanding, an ordering

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'keleuō', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of commanding or giving an order. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'keleuō' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'kelomai' (to urge, exhort).

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: nee-KAY-sane

Translations: to conquer, to overcome, to prevail, to win

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'νικάω', meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. It describes the action of achieving victory or prevailing over an opponent or obstacle. It is used to express the idea of being about to conquer or having the intention to conquer.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: From 'νίκη' (níke), meaning 'victory'. It is related to the idea of achieving success or triumph.

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EE-eh-sahn

Translations: they understood, they perceived, they comprehended, they came together, they met

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (HIEMI), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. In this form, it means 'they understood' or 'they comprehended', implying a coming together of thoughts or ideas. It can also mean 'they came together' or 'they met' in a physical sense, indicating a gathering of people or things. The meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4369

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-MIG-en-ton

Translations: having mingled, having joined, having come into conflict, having engaged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to mingle' or 'to join'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that something or someone has been mingled, joined, or has come into conflict. It often implies a coming together, whether in a friendly or hostile manner, and can be used to describe the state of those who have engaged in such an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΜΠΛΕΚΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσμίγνυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb μίγνυμι (mignymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-GHI-neh-tai

Translations: comes upon, happens, follows, ensues, occurs, arises, supervenes

Notes: This word describes something that comes into being or happens after something else, often as a consequence or a subsequent event. It implies a supervening or following action or state. It can be used to describe an event that occurs unexpectedly or as a result of a previous situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. The combination suggests 'to come into being upon' or 'to happen in addition to'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G1643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LAU-neh

Translations: was driving, was leading, was marching, was pushing, was propelling, was advancing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἐλαύνω' (elauno). It means to drive, lead, push, or propel, often with a sense of urgency or force. It can be used to describe driving animals, ships, or even an army forward. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous, repeated, or ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΩΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐλαύνω' (elauno) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, to push'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1990

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-ko-TON

Translations: of darkening, of obscuring, of overshadowing, of those darkening, of those obscuring, of those overshadowing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'episkotoo', meaning 'to darken', 'to obscure', or 'to overshadow'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to the action of 'darkening' or 'obscuring' and is in the genitive plural, often translated as 'of those who are darkening' or 'of darkening things'. It describes something that causes darkness or becomes dark.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ, ΣΚΟΤΕΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2929

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KROO-os

Translations: cold, a cold, frost, ice

Notes: This word refers to coldness, frost, or ice. It can describe the temperature of the air or the state of water when frozen. It is used to denote a low temperature or the physical manifestation of freezing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΟΣ, ΠΑΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'κρύος' (kryos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to freeze' or 'to be cold'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to cold or ice.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

G0983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eb-LAP-teh

Translations: was harming, was injuring, was damaging, was hurting

Notes: This word means to harm, injure, or damage. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can be used to describe physical harm, or more generally, to cause detriment or disadvantage to someone or something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word βλάπτω (blaptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root related to striking or harming.

G2770

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-TOH-pin

Translations: behind, after, afterward, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after'. It can refer to spatial position, indicating something is located at the rear, or to temporal sequence, meaning 'afterward' or 'subsequently'. It is often used to describe following someone or something, or an event happening later in time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ὄπις (opis, 'back, rear'). It literally means 'down from behind' or 'from the back'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gih-NOH-meh-nos

Translations: becoming, being, happening, coming to pass, arising, one who becomes, one who is

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action or state that is currently in progress or is coming into existence. It can be translated as 'becoming,' 'being,' 'happening,' or 'coming to pass,' depending on the context. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing process.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΣΤΑΙ, ὙΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G2294

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAR-sos

Translations: courage, confidence, boldness, a courage, a confidence, a boldness

Notes: This word refers to courage, confidence, or boldness. It describes a state of being fearless or having a strong sense of assurance, often in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used to describe the inner strength that enables someone to act bravely.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θαρσέω (tharseō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. It is related to θάρρος (tharros), which also means courage.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G5599

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having pushed, having thrust, having driven away, having repelled

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ὠθέω' (otheo), meaning 'to push' or 'to thrust'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. In the middle voice, it implies the subject performs the action for themselves or on themselves, or that the action affects the subject directly. Therefore, 'having pushed' or 'having driven away' are common translations, indicating a completed action of pushing or repelling.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΘΕΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ, ΠΡΟΩΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὠθέω (otheo) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to push' or 'to thrust'. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.

G3624

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ahs

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's own affairs, of one's own property, of one's own home, of one's own people

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'belonging to one's household/family'. It is used to describe something that is personal, private, or intimately connected to an individual or their immediate circle. It often implies a sense of belonging or ownership, whether literal or figurative, and can refer to one's own possessions, family members, or personal affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

G5015

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tah-rakh-THEN-tes

Translations: disturbed, troubled, agitated, stirred up, having been disturbed, those who were disturbed

Notes: This word is the masculine or neuter plural nominative or accusative (or feminine plural nominative) aorist passive participle of the verb 'ταράσσω' (tarassō). It describes someone or something that has been disturbed, troubled, or agitated by an external force. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'the disturbed ones,' or adverbially, indicating the state or cause of an action, such as 'having been disturbed.'

Inflection: Plural, Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter (Nominative or Accusative), or Feminine (Nominative)

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΟΜΑΙ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΙΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G2600

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-pee-DAY-sas

Translations: leaping down, jumping down, having leaped down, having jumped down

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having leaped down' or 'leaping down'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down) and the verb 'πηδάω' (to leap or jump). It is used to describe someone who quickly descends by jumping.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΗΔΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πηδάω (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to jump'. The combination signifies the action of leaping or jumping downwards.

G0716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-ma-tos

Translations: of a chariot, of a war-chariot, of a wagon, of a cart

Notes: This word refers to a chariot, a war-chariot, or a wagon/cart. It is a noun used to describe a wheeled vehicle, often associated with warfare or transportation. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'belonging to a chariot' or 'from a chariot'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΟΣ, ΟΧΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΜΑ (arma) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἀραρίσκω (arariskō), meaning 'to fit together' or 'to join', suggesting a constructed vehicle.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gih-no-MEH-nayn

Translations: being, becoming, happening, taking place, occurring

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or in the process of happening. It can be translated as 'being', 'becoming', 'happening', or 'taking place', depending on the context. For example, it might describe 'the thing happening' or 'the one who is becoming'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: keh-neh-LEE-dohn

Translations: of Kenelid, of the Kenelids

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a person or a group of people, possibly a family or a tribe. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of the Kenelids'. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a rare proper name, a variant spelling, or specific to a particular text or region.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive

Etymology: The etymology of this word is unknown, as it is not a standard Koine Greek term. It appears to be a proper noun, possibly of foreign origin or a unique formation.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KRYP-sai

Translations: to hide, to conceal, to keep secret

Notes: This word means to hide or conceal something, or to keep it secret. It can be used in various contexts where something is being kept out of sight or knowledge. As an aorist active infinitive, it functions like 'to hide' or 'to conceal' in English, often used after verbs like 'it is good' or 'it is necessary'. As an aorist active imperative, it would mean 'hide!' or 'conceal!'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive or Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-san-tah

Translations: having thought worthy, having deemed worthy, having demanded, having asked, having requested, having claimed, having expected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀξιόω, meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to demand,' or 'to ask.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by the subject, often implying that the subject 'having deemed worthy' or 'having demanded' something. It is a compound word, combining 'ἄξιος' (axios, worthy) and the verbal suffix '-όω'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΞΙΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω (axioō) is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' The suffix -όω is a common verbal ending used to form verbs from adjectives, indicating the act of making something worthy or deeming it worthy.

G0154

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ai-TAY-san-tee

Translations: (to) one asking, (to) one requesting, (to) one demanding, (to) one begging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰτέω', meaning 'to ask' or 'to request'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of asking or has asked. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action, meaning 'to the one who is asking' or 'to the one who asked'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

G1051

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GA-la

Translations: milk

Notes: This word refers to milk, the nourishing fluid produced by mammals. It is often used literally to describe a food source, but can also be used metaphorically to represent basic or foundational teachings, especially in a spiritual context, as opposed to more solid food (meat) which represents deeper truths.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative. This noun is indeclinable in the singular, meaning its form does not change for different cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for milk in other Indo-European languages.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4095

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pee-OHN

Translations: drinking, having drunk, a drinker, one who drinks

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to drink'. It describes someone who is in the act of drinking or has drunk. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the drinking man' or 'he went, drinking'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΠΙΝΩ (pinō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-, meaning 'to drink'.

G3358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-troo

Translations: of measure, of a measure, of a meter, of a standard, of a limit, of due proportion

Notes: This word refers to a measure, whether of length, capacity, or quantity. It can also denote a standard, a limit, or due proportion. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It is used to describe a specific amount or a defined boundary.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It refers to the act or result of measuring.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-peh-tai

Translations: he turns, she turns, it turns, he changes, she changes, it changes, he is turned, she is turned, it is turned, he is changed, she is changed, it is changed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, to change, or to be turned/changed. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either performing the action on itself or is having the action performed upon it. For example, it can describe someone turning around or a situation being altered.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G2837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koy-MOH-meh-noo

Translations: of one sleeping, of one who sleeps, of one who has fallen asleep, of one who is dead

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κοιμάω', meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to sleep'. In its passive or middle voice, it means 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. It is often used metaphorically to refer to death, meaning 'to fall asleep in death' or 'to be dead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the state of sleeping or being dead.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΝΩΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word κοιμάω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to lie down'. It is related to words like 'cemetery' (from Greek κοιμητήριον, 'sleeping place').

G1643

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-LA-sa-sa

Translations: having driven, having struck, driving, striking

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle of the verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having driven' or 'having struck'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a feminine noun or pronoun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of the main verb's action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΟΥΣΑΣΑ, ΠΛΗΞΑΣΑ

Etymology: The verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to push'.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos

Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth

Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kheh-LY-nee-oo

Translations: of a tortoise, of a turtle, of a lyre, of a lute

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'χελύνιον' (chelynion) or 'χελύνιος' (chelynios), which are diminutives of 'χελῦς' (chelys). It refers to something belonging to or derived from a tortoise or turtle, or by extension, a lyre or lute, as these instruments were often made from tortoise shells. It would be used in a sentence to indicate possession or origin, for example, 'the shell of a tortoise' or 'the sound of a lyre'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΥΡΑ, ΚΙΘΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word 'χελῦς' (chelys), from which 'χελύνιον' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It originally referred to a tortoise or turtle, and later to a lyre because the instrument's soundbox was often made from a tortoise shell.

G1759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-da-phos

Translations: ground, a ground, floor, a floor, base, a base, foundation, a foundation, soil, a soil

Notes: This word refers to the ground, floor, or base upon which something rests or is built. It can denote the earth's surface, the floor of a building, or the underlying support of an object. It is used in a general sense to refer to the solid surface beneath one's feet.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle'.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOO-sin

Translations: (to) having come, (to) having gone, (to) having arrived

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating 'those who have come' or 'those who have gone', and is used in a dative case context, often implying 'to' or 'for' them. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He gave gifts to those who had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ergʰ- meaning 'to move, to go'. It is a very common verb in ancient Greek.

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-noo-eh

Translations: he was showing, he was displaying, he was exhibiting, he was demonstrating

Notes: This word describes the action of showing, displaying, or exhibiting something. It implies making something visible or known to others, often with the intent to prove, demonstrate, or boast. It is used to indicate an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The prefix intensifies the action of showing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4338

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: pros-ay-LOH-meh-non

Translations: nailed, having been nailed, fastened, affixed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb προσηλόω (prosēloō), meaning 'to nail to' or 'to fasten to'. It describes something that has been nailed or affixed, often implying a permanent attachment. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἡλόω (heloō), meaning 'to nail'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G3529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NEE-kay

Translations: victory, triumph, a victory, a triumph

Notes: This word refers to a victory or triumph, often in a battle, contest, or struggle. It signifies the successful outcome of an endeavor, overcoming an opponent or challenge. It is commonly used to describe the achievement of superiority or success.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΗ (nikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It is related to the verb νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to win'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2036

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-nah

Translations: things said, what has been said, the aforementioned things, the things spoken, the words

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ΕΡΩ' (ero), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. In its neuter plural form, it refers to 'things that have been said' or 'what has been spoken'. It functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a collection of previously mentioned statements or declarations. It can be used to refer back to earlier points in a text or conversation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The verb 'ΕΡΩ' (ero) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is an alternative or poetic form of 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), which also means 'to say'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-sas

Translations: having campaigned, having served as a soldier, having gone to war, having made war

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to campaign' or 'to serve as a soldier'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It is often used to indicate that someone has undertaken a military expedition or engaged in warfare.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word στρατεύω (strateuō) comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5221

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pan-tee-AH-san-ta

Translations: having met, encountering, one who met, him who met

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having met' or 'encountering'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under' or 'towards') and 'ἀντάω' (antao, 'to meet' or 'to come face to face'). It is used to describe someone who has gone out to meet another person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOO

Translations: of a commander, of a general, of a governor, of a captain, of a chief magistrate

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, general, or a civil governor or chief magistrate. In ancient Greek city-states, a strategos was an elected official responsible for military affairs, often holding significant political power. It can also refer to a captain or chief officer in a broader sense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-SON-tos

Translations: having fallen, of one who has fallen, of having fallen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a genitive singular participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having fallen' or 'of one who has fallen'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the possessor or source of something related to the act of falling.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-theh-LOHN

Translations: taking down, pulling down, throwing down, casting down, destroying, abolishing, deposing

Notes: ΚΑΘΕΛΩΝ is the masculine singular aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down) and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (to take, lift). It generally means 'taking down' or 'pulling down' and can refer to physical objects, structures, or even abstract concepts like power or authority. It implies an action of bringing something from a higher position to a lower one, or completely dismantling it.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G4755