Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 5 / Chapter 11Book 5, Chapter 11
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pah-lais-TEE-noi
Translations: Palestinians
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of ancient Philistia, a region on the southeastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. In historical contexts, it is used to denote the people who lived in this area, often in relation to their interactions with the Israelites.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: strah-TEV-san-tes
Translations: having campaigned, having served as a soldier, having gone to war, having made war, having fought
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'στρατεύω', meaning 'to serve as a soldier' or 'to go to war'. It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating that the subject has engaged in military service or warfare. It is often used to describe groups of people who have undertaken a military expedition or fought in a battle.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tas
Translations: Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, and thus to the people of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to the people whom Shalmaneser resettled.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel) and the suffix '-ίτης' (-itēs), which denotes a member of a group or a descendant. 'Ἰσραήλ' itself is a Hebrew name meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: strah-toh-peh-DEH-ohn-tai
Translations: they encamp, they pitch camp, they set up camp
Notes: This word describes the action of setting up a military camp or stationing troops. It is used to indicate that a group of people, typically soldiers, are establishing their temporary living quarters in a particular location. It is a compound word, combining 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground).
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ is derived from the noun στρατόπεδον (stratopedon), meaning 'camp' or 'encampment'. This noun itself is a compound of στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: am-fe-KAN
Translations: Amfekam
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a specific place or location. It would be used in a sentence to identify that particular place, similar to how one would use a city or country name in English.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The etymology of 'ἈΜΦΕΚΑΝ' is not readily available, as it appears to be a specific geographical or proper name rather than a common word with a well-documented linguistic origin.
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: deh-xah-MEH-non
Translations: of those who received, of those who welcomed, of those who accepted, of those who took, of those who entertained
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having received' or 'having welcomed'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject being the one who performs the action and also experiences the result (middle voice). It is used to refer to a group of people who performed the action of receiving or welcoming.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΩΝ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: o-li-GOO
Translations: of little, of few, a little, few, almost, nearly, a short time, a little while
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ὈΛΙΓΟΣ' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. As an adjective, 'ὈΛΙΓΟΥ' is typically the genitive singular masculine or neuter form, meaning 'of little' or 'of few'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'almost' or 'nearly', indicating proximity in time, quantity, or degree. When used adverbially, it often implies 'a little more and then...' or 'just short of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-LEE-tohn
Translations: of Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, or to the inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. This word is a derivative of 'Israel'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΩΝ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EE-eh-sahn
Translations: they understood, they perceived, they comprehended, they came together, they met
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (HIEMI), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. In this form, it means 'they understood' or 'they comprehended', implying a coming together of thoughts or ideas. It can also mean 'they came together' or 'they met' in a physical sense, indicating a gathering of people or things. The meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ekh-oh-MEH-nayn
Translations: next, following, adjoining, holding, the next, the following, the adjoining
Notes: This word is the accusative feminine singular form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used as a participle, it often conveys the sense of 'holding to', 'being next to', or 'following'. It can describe something that is immediately subsequent in time or space, or something that is adjacent or contiguous.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΟΥΣΑΝ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ- meaning 'to hold, to have'.
G3528
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: nee-KOH-seen
Translations: they conquer, they overcome, they prevail, they win
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to conquer, overcome, or prevail. It describes the action of achieving victory over an opponent or an obstacle. It is used to indicate that a group of people are victorious in a conflict or challenge.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΙΝ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΩΣΙΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2892
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KTEI-noo-see
Translations: they kill, they slay, they murder
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It is used to describe the action of one or more subjects causing the death of another. It can be used in various contexts where an act of killing or murder takes place.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word κτείνω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to kill' or 'to strike'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Hebrews, of the Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who primarily spoke Greek. It is the genitive plural form of 'Hebrew', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Hebrew 'ʿivri' (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crosses over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River.
G5070
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: tet-ra-KIS-khee-lee-oos
Translations: four thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral adjective meaning 'four thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of four thousand units of something. As an adjective, it will agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: LOY-pon
Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G4892
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-dee-OH-koo-sin
Translations: they pursue together, they persecute together, they chase together
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'διώκω' (to pursue, chase, persecute). It means to pursue, chase, or persecute someone or something in conjunction with others. It describes an action of pursuit or persecution carried out collectively.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ, ΣΥΝΕΛΑΥΝΩ
G4754
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don
Translations: camp, an army, an encampment
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: DAY-san-tes
Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having feared" or "being afraid." It describes an action that happened in the past and resulted in a state of fear. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as a clause (e.g., "those who feared" or "when they feared"). It is often used to describe the state of someone who has experienced fear.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΙ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-lohn
Translations: of all, of the whole, of everyone, of everything
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'holos', meaning 'all' or 'whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group or totality of things or people. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the will of all' or 'the sum of all things'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-BRAH-ee-oy
Translations: Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Aramaic or Hebrew, distinguishing them from Hellenists (Greek-speaking Jews). It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In some contexts, it can refer to the language itself.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-poo-sin
Translations: they send, they are sending, they do send
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It is used to describe the action of one or more people sending something or someone. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they send a messenger' or 'they send gifts'.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1087
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-roo-SEE-an
Translations: council of elders, a council of elders, senate, a senate
Notes: This word refers to a council of elders, often a governing body or assembly, similar to a senate. It is used to describe a group of older, respected individuals who hold authority or advise on matters of importance. In the provided examples, it refers to the elders of Israel or a city's council.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah
Translations: high priest, a high priest
Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.
G2787
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-BOH-ton
Translations: ark, chest, box, a chest, a box
Notes: This word refers to a chest, box, or ark. It is famously used to describe Noah's ark or the Ark of the Covenant. It is used in sentences to denote a container, often one of significant size or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΚΗ, ΛΑΡΝΑΞ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-LEH-on-tes
Translations: commanding, ordering, urging, bidding, telling
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'commanding' or 'ordering'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is used to indicate someone who is giving an instruction or a directive to others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ
G2892
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-MI-zane
Translations: to carry, to bring, to convey, to receive, to obtain, to get back
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring' something from one place to another. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to obtain' something, often implying getting something back that was previously given or due. It is used to describe the action of transporting or acquiring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word κομέω (koméō), meaning 'to take care of, to attend to'. Over time, its meaning evolved to include 'to carry' or 'to bring'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3918
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-ROO-sees
Translations: present, being present, of present, of being present
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is present or at hand. It is often used to indicate the presence or arrival of a person or thing. In this inflected form, it functions as a genitive singular adjective, indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΡΓΟΥ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3900
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-TAS-so-me-noy
Translations: being arrayed, being drawn up, being set in order, being arranged for battle, arraying themselves, drawing themselves up
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being arrayed' or 'being drawn up'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing, where the subject is either performing the action on themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). It is often used in military contexts to describe troops being arranged or prepared for battle.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: krah-TOH-see
Translations: they may rule, they may hold, they may prevail, they may be strong, they may grasp
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rule,' 'to hold,' 'to be strong,' or 'to prevail.' It describes the act of exercising power, control, or authority over something or someone, or simply holding onto something firmly. It can also refer to being superior or victorious in a situation.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present or Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-OHN
Translations: of enemies, of adversaries, of foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone, often translated as 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. It is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, so it typically translates as 'of enemies' or 'belonging to enemies'. It is used to describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΩΝ
G0050
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ag-no-OON-tes
Translations: ignorant, not knowing, unaware, being ignorant, being unaware
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being ignorant' or 'not knowing'. It describes someone who is in a state of not having knowledge or information about something. It is often used to indicate a lack of understanding or awareness, and can imply a state of being uninformed or mistaken.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEI-zohn
Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-psee-fee-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: condemn, vote against, pass sentence against, give one's vote against
Notes: This word describes the act of casting a vote against someone or something, leading to a condemnation or a negative judgment. It implies a formal decision made through a voting process, resulting in a sentence or an adverse outcome. The word is a compound of κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ψηφίζω (psēphizō, 'to vote, to count with pebbles').
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō), meaning 'to vote' or 'to count with pebbles'. The latter derives from ψῆφος (psēphos), meaning 'pebble', which were used for voting or counting.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G4875
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-fo-RAHN
Translations: misfortune, calamity, disaster, an event, an occurrence
Notes: This word refers to an event or occurrence, often with a negative connotation, implying a misfortune, calamity, or disaster. It can describe an unfortunate happening or a turn of events that leads to a bad outcome. It is used to denote an adverse circumstance or a harmful incident.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2787
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-BOH-too
Translations: of an ark, of a chest, of a box
Notes: This word refers to a box, chest, or ark, often specifically the Ark of the Covenant in biblical contexts. It is used to denote a container for valuables or important items.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΡΝΑΞ, ΘΗΚΗ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3918, G3867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEN
Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging
Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2787
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-BOH-tos
Translations: ark, chest, box, a chest, a box
Notes: This word refers to a wooden chest or box, often of a large size. It is famously used to describe Noah's Ark, the Ark of the Covenant, or a coffin. It can also refer to a smaller container like a money box or a chest for valuables.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΡΝΑΞ, ΘΗΚΗ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Semitic, origin.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs
Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest
Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yee-EES
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, specifically sons. It can also be used more broadly to mean children or descendants, especially in a familial or metaphorical sense, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of light'. It is used in sentences to denote a relationship of parentage or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΠΑΙΔΕΣ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1989
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-STEL-lan-tos
Translations: having sent, having written, having commanded, having given instructions
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epistellō', meaning 'to send a message, to write, to command, or to give instructions'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often implies that someone has sent a letter or given a specific order or instruction. For example, it could be used to say 'he, having sent a letter...' or 'because he commanded...'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Genitive
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΨΑΝΤΟΣ, ΠΕΜΨΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leef-THEY-sees
Translations: having been taken, having been received, having been seized, of having been taken, of having been received, of having been seized
Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'receive,' or 'seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and was done to the subject. In this form, it indicates something that 'has been taken' or 'has been received.' It is used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one that underwent the action of being taken or received.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΘΕΙΣΗΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΕΙΣΗΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΘΕΙΣΗΣ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ZAYN
Translations: to live, to be alive
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to live'. It signifies the act of living or being alive, often in a continuous sense. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is probably of uncertain affinity. It refers to the act of living or being alive.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THEH-loo-sin
Translations: they wish, they desire, they want, they are willing
Notes: This word means 'they wish', 'they desire', 'they want', or 'they are willing'. It is used to express a strong inclination or intention to do something. It often implies a deliberate choice or a readiness to act.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ
G3706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-sin
Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ
Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-GI-nes-thai
Translations: to come, to arrive, to be present, to appear, to come alongside
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. As a whole, it means to come to a place, to arrive, or to be present. It can describe someone arriving at a location or an event coming to pass.
Inflection: Present Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being'.
G5321
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fin-EH-eh-sees
Translations: Phinehas
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Phinehas, a prominent figure in the Old Testament, known for his zeal for God. He was the grandson of Aaron and a priest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Phinehas is of Hebrew origin (פִּינְחָס, Pinchas), meaning 'mouth of bronze' or 'serpent's mouth'.
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G2407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hee-eh-RAH-toh
Translations: was a priest, served as priest, performed sacred rites
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἱεράω' (hierao), meaning 'to be a priest' or 'to perform sacred rites'. It describes someone acting in the capacity of a priest or carrying out priestly duties. It is used to indicate that a person held the office of a priest or was engaged in priestly service.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΘΥΩ
G3889
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-keh-kho-REE-koh-toss
Translations: of one who has yielded, of one who has given way, of one who has conceded, of one who has granted
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive singular, from the verb 'παραχωρέω' (parachōreō), meaning 'to give way, yield, concede, or grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has completed the action of yielding or conceding. It indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word παραχωρέω (parachōreō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, from', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, advance'. Together, they convey the idea of making room alongside or giving way.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEE-ras
Translations: old age, an old age
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old or advanced in years. It is typically used to describe the period of life after youth, often associated with physical decline or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'wearing out' or 'decaying'.
G2294
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAR-sos
Translations: courage, confidence, boldness, a courage, a confidence, a boldness
Notes: This word refers to courage, confidence, or boldness. It describes a state of being fearless or having a strong sense of assurance, often in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used to describe the inner strength that enables someone to act bravely.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb θαρσέω (tharseō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. It is related to θάρρος (tharros), which also means courage.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-GHI-neh-tai
Translations: comes upon, happens, follows, ensues, occurs, arises, supervenes
Notes: This word describes something that comes into being or happens after something else, often as a consequence or a subsequent event. It implies a supervening or following action or state. It can be used to describe an event that occurs unexpectedly or as a result of a previous situation.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. The combination suggests 'to come into being upon' or 'to happen in addition to'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys
Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.
G0864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-FEE-xin
Translations: arrival, a coming, a return, a visit
Notes: This word refers to the act of arriving or coming to a place. It can also denote a return or a visit. It is typically used to describe the physical presence of someone or something at a destination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ
G4064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-SOH-meh-noys
Translations: about to overcome, about to prevail over, about to survive, about to be superior, about to be left over
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb περιγίνομαι (periginōmai), meaning 'to come to be around, to survive, to overcome, to prevail over, to be superior to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of being, in this case, indicating someone or something 'about to overcome' or 'about to prevail'. It is a compound word formed from περί (peri, 'around, about') and γίνομαι (ginomai, 'to become, to be').
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Masculine, Plural, Dative
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The verb περιγίνομαι (periginōmai) is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be'. Its meaning evolved from 'to come to be around' to 'to survive' or 'to overcome'.
G2655
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tep-LEET-ton-toh
Translations: they were astonished, they were amazed, they were astounded, they were struck with awe
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'καταπλήττω', meaning 'to strike down, to amaze, to astonish'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'πλήσσω' (to strike). In this form, it describes a group of people who were in a state of being greatly surprised or overwhelmed, often implying a sense of awe or wonder. It is used to describe a reaction of profound astonishment or shock.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oy
Translations: enemies, hostile, opponents, those at enmity
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at enmity with someone or something. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as hostile, or as a noun to refer to enemies or adversaries. It is often used in a military or adversarial context, but can also describe general opposition or antagonism.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DEE-oh-tes
Translations: fearing, being afraid, having feared, those who fear
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having feared' or 'being in a state of fear'. It describes someone who has experienced fear and continues to be in that state. It can be used to describe a group of people who are afraid, often functioning adjectivally or substantively in a sentence.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΡΕΜΟΝΤΕΣ
G3952
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-an
Translations: presence, coming, arrival, a presence, a coming, an arrival
Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can denote a physical presence or the act of appearing. It is often used to describe the arrival of a person or an event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It literally means 'being alongside' or 'being present'.
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-LEE-tais
Translations: (to) Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was also called Israel, and thus the people of Israel. It is used here in the dative plural form, indicating the recipients of an action or the indirect object of a verb.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3305
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN-toy
Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly
Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-kah-teh-RON
Translations: of each, of both, of each of two, of either
Notes: This word is a pronominal adjective meaning 'each of two' or 'both'. It is used to refer to two distinct parties or groups, indicating that something applies to or comes from each one individually. It is a compound word, combining 'hekas' (each) and 'teros' (which of two).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΩΝ
G4329
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-doh-KEE-ais
Translations: expectations, hopes, anticipations
Notes: This word refers to a state of waiting for something to happen, whether good or bad. It signifies an expectation, a hope, or an anticipation of future events. It is often used in contexts where there is a strong sense of looking forward to or dreading an outcome.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΝΑΜΟΝΗ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΜΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-moy-on
Translations: like, similar, a like thing, a similar thing
Notes: This word describes something that is similar or like something else. It is used to compare two things, indicating that they share characteristics or appearance. For example, one might say 'the house is like a castle' to describe its grandeur.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G0522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pan-TEE-seh
Translations: met, encountered, came to meet
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἀπαντάω. It means 'to meet', 'to encounter', or 'to come face to face with'. It is often used to describe a person or group coming into contact with another, sometimes unexpectedly or for a specific purpose. It can be used with a dative object to indicate who is being met.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G4824
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-bo-LEES
Translations: of a coming together, of a meeting, of a contribution, of a sign, of a symbol
Notes: This word refers to the act of coming together, a meeting, or a joining. It can also denote a contribution or a sum of money contributed. In a broader sense, it can refer to a sign or a symbol, something that brings ideas or concepts together. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ayl-PI-zon
Translations: was hoping, were hoping, used to hope, expected, trusted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hope', 'to expect', or 'to trust'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. It describes what someone was doing or used to do in terms of hoping or expecting.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ
G3529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-kane
Translations: victory, a victory, conquest, triumph
Notes: This word refers to a victory, conquest, or triumph. It is often used in contexts of battle, competition, or overcoming challenges. It can describe the successful outcome of a struggle or conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pah-lais-TEE-nohn
Translations: of the Philistines, of Philistia, of the Palestinians, of Palestine
Notes: This word refers to the Philistines, an ancient people who inhabited the coastal plain of Canaan, or to their land, Philistia/Palestine. It can be used as an adjective to describe something belonging to or originating from the Philistines, or as a noun referring to the people themselves. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the Philistines' or 'from the Philistines'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Peleshet' (פְּלֶשֶׁת), which refers to the land of the Philistines. It entered Greek through this Semitic origin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fo-BOON-toh
Translations: they were fearing, they feared, they were afraid, they dreaded
Notes: This word describes an action of fearing, being afraid, or dreading something or someone. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) were in a state of fear or were actively fearing something. It is often used in contexts where there is a sense of reverence or awe, as well as literal fear.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G2275
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HET-tan
Translations: defeat, a defeat, loss, a loss
Notes: This word refers to a defeat or a loss, particularly in a battle or contest. It signifies the state of being overcome or vanquished by an opponent. It is typically used to describe the outcome of a struggle where one side is unsuccessful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΜΑ, ΗΤΤΗΣΙΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-THON-tes
Translations: having suffered, having endured, having experienced, suffering, enduring, experiencing
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΑΣΧΩ (paschō), meaning 'to suffer,' 'to endure,' or 'to experience.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It can be translated as 'having suffered' or 'those who suffered,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-san
Translations: they knew, they understood, they recognized, they learned, they perceived
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes a past action where a group of people gained knowledge, understanding, or recognition. It signifies a completed act of knowing or perceiving.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3155
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-teen
Translations: in vain, without cause, for nothing, uselessly, to no purpose
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in vain' or 'to no purpose'. It describes an action or effort that yields no positive result or is done without a valid reason. It can be used to emphasize the futility or pointlessness of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΩΣ, ΕΙΚΗ
Etymology: From an obsolete root meaning 'to be foolish' or 'to be empty'. It signifies a state of emptiness or futility.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2787
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-BO-toh
Translations: to an ark, to a chest, to a box, to a coffer
Notes: This word refers to a box, chest, or ark, often specifically the Ark of the Covenant or Noah's Ark. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' an ark.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΡΝΑΞ, ΘΗΚΗ
G2292
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-thar-see-KO-tas
Translations: having been encouraged, having been confident, having taken courage
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having been encouraged' or 'having taken courage'. It describes someone who has gained confidence or boldness. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially to describe the manner of an action.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ
G5157
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TRAH-pay-sahn
Translations: they turned, they were turned, they turned themselves, they were changed, they were put to flight
Notes: This word describes an action of turning or being turned. It can mean to turn oneself, to be turned, to change direction, or to be put to flight. It is often used to indicate a change in course, direction, or even a change in one's state or mind, sometimes implying a turning away or a rout.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: YOO-thoos
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating that something happens without delay or directly. It is used to express immediacy in time, meaning 'at once' or 'straightway'. It can also refer to a direct path or manner, meaning 'straight' or 'directly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. It developed into an adverb indicating immediacy.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THON-tes
Translations: having come, coming, who came, when they came
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often indicating the state of having arrived or the act of coming. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action of coming.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-BAH-lon
Translations: cast off, threw away, lost, rejected, abandoned
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποβάλλω'. It means to throw away, cast off, lose, or reject something. It implies a definitive action of getting rid of or losing possession of something, often with a sense of finality or consequence. It can be used in contexts where someone loses their authority, possessions, or even their life.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΡΊΠΤΩ, ἈΦΊΗΜΙ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: trees-MY-ree-oos
Translations: thirty thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'thirty thousand'. It is formed from 'τρίς' (thrice) and 'μύριοι' (ten thousand). It functions as an adjective, describing a quantity of thirty thousand. For example, it could be used to say 'thirty thousand men' or 'thirty thousand talents'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek word ΤΡΙΣ (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and ΜΥΡΙΟΙ (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-peh-son
Translations: fell, they fell, fell down, they fell down
Notes: This word means 'fell' or 'they fell'. It is the aorist indicative active third person plural form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, often a sudden or completed event, such as falling to the ground, falling into a trap, or falling from a position.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-geh-toh
Translations: he was led, he was brought, he was going, he was leading
Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing action in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'he was leading himself' or 'he was going'. In the passive voice, it means 'he was being led' or 'he was being brought'. The context usually clarifies whether the action is active (leading/going) or passive (being led/brought).
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0518
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pang-gel-THEY-sees
Translations: (of) having been reported, (of) having been announced, (of) having been declared, (of) having been brought tidings
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine aorist passive participle of the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apaggellō), which means 'to report,' 'to announce,' or 'to bring tidings.' As a passive participle, it describes something that has received the action of being reported or announced. It functions adjectivally or substantively, often indicating the cause or circumstance of an action, as in 'when it had been reported' or 'after the report.'
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine, Aorist, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G2275
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HET-tays
Translations: (of) defeat, (of) loss, (of) inferiority
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ἥττα (hetta), meaning 'defeat' or 'loss'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It can also refer to a state of inferiority. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the shame of defeat'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΜΑ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἥττα (hetta) is derived from the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hessōn), meaning 'less' or 'inferior'. It originally referred to the state of being inferior or less, which then evolved to mean 'defeat' or 'loss' in a contest.
G4611
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEE-loh
Translations: Silo, Siloam
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a place, specifically a pool or spring in Jerusalem. It is often associated with the Pool of Siloam, known from biblical accounts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'sent' or 'sending forth'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-as
Translations: of captivity, of exile, of imprisonment, of prisoners
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive, often in war, or the condition of exile or imprisonment. It can also refer to a group of captives or prisoners. It is a compound word derived from 'aichmē' (spear) and 'halōsis' (capture).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΙΑ, ἈΠΟΙΚΙΑ
G0958
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: beh-nee-ah-MEE-tays
Translations: Benjamite, a Benjamite
Notes: This word refers to a descendant or member of the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify someone belonging to that specific lineage or group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-los
Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent to deliver a message. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to describe both human and divine agents.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb meaning 'to bring tidings'. It is related to the idea of sending or conveying a message.
G0658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FIK-nee-tai
Translations: arrives, comes, reaches
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it arrives' or 'he/she/it comes to a place'. It describes the action of reaching a destination or coming into a particular state or condition. It is often used to indicate the arrival of a person or thing at a specific location.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEE-as
Translations: young man, a young man, youth, a youth
Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth. It is typically used to describe someone in the prime of their life, often implying vigor or strength. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any young male.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the adjective νέος (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It refers to someone who is in the early stages of life, hence 'young man'.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-te-TEF-khos
Translations: having met, having attained, having happened, having obtained, having fallen in with, having succeeded
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, derived from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō) with the prefix παρά (para). It describes someone or something that has 'met with' or 'attained' something, or 'happened upon' a situation. It can also imply having 'succeeded' or 'obtained' a desired outcome. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tee
Translations: (to) having become, (to) having happened, (to) having come into being, (to) having been born, (to) having been made, (to) having occurred
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can be used to express time ('when it had happened') or cause ('because it had happened').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Active
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G3997
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEN-thooss
Translations: of mourning, of lamentation, of grief, of sorrow
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or mourning, often accompanied by lamentation or outward expressions of sadness. It is used to describe the emotional distress experienced due to loss, suffering, or misfortune.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΥ, ΚΛΑΥΘΜΟΥ, ΛΥΠΗΣ
G0378
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-PLEES-thay
Translations: was filled, was fulfilled, was completed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be filled up,' 'to be completed,' or 'to be fulfilled.' It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something has been brought to its full measure or conclusion. For example, a place might be filled with people, or a prophecy might be fulfilled.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G2241
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EH-lees
Translations: Eli
Notes: This word refers to Eli, the high priest and judge of Israel mentioned in the Old Testament. He served as a spiritual leader during the time of Samuel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Eli is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my God' or 'ascension'. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name עֵלִי (ʿĒlī).
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS
Translations: high priest, a high priest
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KATH-eh-zeh-toh
Translations: he was sitting, she was sitting, it was sitting, he sat down, she sat down, it sat down
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It is often used to describe someone taking a seat or being in a seated position. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down') and the verb ἕζομαι (hezomai, 'to sit'). The form provided, ἘΚΑΘΕΖΕΤΟ, is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἕζομαι (hezomai), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ras
Translations: of another, of a different one, of other
Notes: This word refers to 'another' of a different kind or type, distinguishing it from ἄλλος (ALLOS), which means 'another' of the same kind. It is used to indicate something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or understood. For example, 'he went to another city' (meaning a different city, not just a second city).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ALLOS
G4440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-LOHN
Translations: gate, a gate, gateway, a gateway, door, a door
Notes: This word refers to a large gate, often one that serves as an entrance to a city, temple, or large building. It can also refer to a gateway or a portal. It is typically used in contexts describing access points or barriers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΘΥΡΑ
Etymology: From the root word 'πύλη' (pylē), meaning 'gate' or 'entrance'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-LOO
Translations: of high, of lofty, of exalted, of tall, of high-minded, of proud
Notes: This word describes something that is high, lofty, or exalted in position, status, or character. It can refer to physical height, like a tall mountain, or to a more abstract concept like a high-minded person or a proud attitude. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to a high place or a high status.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thraw-NOO
Translations: (of) a throne, (of) the throne, (of) a seat, (of) the seat
Notes: This word refers to a throne or a seat of authority. It is used to denote a royal seat, a place of power, or a high position. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to kings and kingdoms, indicating a seat from which a ruler governs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G3627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-MOH-gays
Translations: of wailing, of lamentation, of a wailing, of a lamentation
Notes: This word refers to a loud expression of grief or sorrow, such as wailing or lamentation. It describes the act of crying out in distress, often accompanied by tears. It is typically used to describe a state of deep mourning or anguish.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΥ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥ, ΚΛΑΥΘΜΟΥ
Etymology: From the verb οἰμώζω (oimōzō), meaning 'to wail, lament'.
G3543
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: noh-MEE-sas
Translations: having supposed, having thought, thinking, supposing, believing, considering
Notes: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ. It describes an action that was completed before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It means 'having supposed' or 'having thought', indicating that the subject formed an opinion or belief. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining the reason or basis for the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom' or 'law'. It originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom', and then evolved to mean 'to believe', 'to suppose', or 'to consider' in accordance with custom or general opinion.
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-OH-teh-ron
Translations: younger, newer, more recent, a younger one, a newer one
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'younger' or 'newer'. It describes something that is more recent in time or younger in age compared to something else. It can be used to refer to a younger person or a more recent event or object.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΝΕΟΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pep-RAKH-thai
Translations: to have been done, to have been accomplished, to have been performed
Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It indicates an action that has been completed and whose result is still in effect, viewed from a passive perspective (something that has been done to the subject). It is often used in constructions where the action is the focus, rather than the doer, and can function similarly to a noun phrase.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝΑΙ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΚΕΝΑΙ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The verb πράσσω (prassō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pass over, to travel, to accomplish'. It is related to words signifying movement and action.
G3625
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-ooce
Translations: one's own, a relative, a member of one's household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a domestic, a household member
Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household or family. It can refer to relatives, family members, or those who are part of one's domestic circle. It is often used to emphasize a close, personal connection, similar to 'one's own people' or 'those of one's own house'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ
Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. The suffix -ειος indicates belonging or relation.
G3343
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-tah-PEM-psah-meh-nos
Translations: having sent for, having summoned, having called for, having caused to come
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'μεταπέμπω'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has sent for, summoned, or caused someone or something to come. It is often used to describe the subject of a sentence who has initiated such an action.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEE-ahn
Translations: young man, a young man, youth
Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth. It is typically used to describe someone who is in the prime of their life, often implying vigor or strength. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any young male.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khen
Translations: battle, fight, combat, a battle, a fight, a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is typically used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. It can be used in contexts ranging from a small skirmish to a large-scale war.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: RAH-ohn
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word or a common inflection of one. It might be a proper noun, a very rare word, or a typo in the source text.
Inflection: Unknown
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-see
Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) boys
Notes: This word refers to a child, a boy, or a servant. It is a versatile noun that can denote someone young in age or someone in a position of service or dependence. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'παῖς' (pais) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small, little, child'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to children or young people.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4909
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-en-ay-NEN-gmeh-noys
Translations: (to) brought together, (to) gathered together, (to) collected, (to) contributed, (to) profitable, (to) advantageous
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been brought together' or 'having been collected'. It describes something that has been gathered or contributed, or something that has become profitable or advantageous as a result of being brought together. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry, bring).
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G4267
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PRO-eg-NOH-kōs
Translations: having foreknown, having known beforehand, having known in advance
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a completed action of knowing something beforehand or in advance. It describes someone who has already acquired prior knowledge or understanding of a situation or event. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and conveys the state of having foreknowledge.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. Thus, it literally means 'to know beforehand'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G4845
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-bee-SOH-meh-non
Translations: that which will happen, what will occur, the future event, a future event
Notes: This word is a future participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. It refers to something that is going to happen or occur, often translated as 'that which will happen' or 'the future event'. It functions like a noun, referring to an event or outcome that is yet to come.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō) is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved to mean 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G4293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proh-ap-eng-GEL-koss
Translations: having announced beforehand, having reported beforehand, having proclaimed beforehand
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'πρό' (before), 'ἀπό' (from, off), and 'ἀγγέλλω' (to announce, report). It means to announce, report, or proclaim something in advance or beforehand. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results continuing into the present.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro, 'before'), the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, off'), and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, report'). The root ἀγγέλλω comes from an older form meaning 'to bring a message'.
G4912
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-E-kheh-ee
Translations: to hold, to hold fast, to hold together, to constrain, to press, to afflict, to distress, to be seized, to be tormented, to be held, to be confined, to be in anguish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hold, to hold fast, or to hold together. It can also mean to constrain, to press upon, or to afflict someone, indicating a strong physical or emotional pressure. In some contexts, it describes being seized by a condition or feeling, such as a fever or anguish. It implies a strong, often inescapable, grip or influence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ
G0199
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ak-ree-BOHSS
Translations: exactly, accurately, precisely, strictly, diligently, carefully
Notes: This word means 'exactly,' 'accurately,' or 'precisely.' It is used to describe an action performed with great care, strictness, or without deviation. It emphasizes the precision or thoroughness of an action or statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΚΡΙΒΩΣΤΕΡΟΝ, ἈΚΡΙΒΕΣΤΑΤΑ
G4329
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-doh-kee-AN
Translations: expectation, a waiting, a looking for, a looking forward to
Notes: This word refers to the act of waiting for something to happen, often with a sense of anticipation or apprehension. It describes the state of looking forward to an event, whether good or bad, and can imply a confident or anxious waiting.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΡΑΔΟΚΙΑ
G4943
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TOO-khon-tah
Translations: having met with, having encountered, having happened, having occurred
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine or neuter, accusative plural, or nominative/accusative plural for neuter, derived from the verb 'syntychanō'. It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating someone or something that has met with, encountered, or happened upon something or someone else. It can also refer to events that have occurred or befallen someone.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative/Accusative Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'. Thus, it literally means 'to happen together with' or 'to meet with'.
G1168
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEI-non
Translations: (of) terrible, (of) dreadful, (of) fearful, (of) mighty, (of) powerful, (of) dire
Notes: This word describes something that causes fear, awe, or respect due to its intensity, power, or severity. It can refer to things that are terrible or dreadful, but also to those that are mighty or powerful in a formidable sense. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating 'of terrible things' or 'of dreadful ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen
Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound with the ears. In this form, it indicates that a single person or thing performed the action of hearing in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eekh-ma-loh-TIS-thai
Translations: to be taken captive, to be led captive, to be made captive
Notes: This word describes the action of being taken as a prisoner of war or being led away into captivity. It is often used in contexts of military conquest or subjugation, indicating that someone or something has been seized and brought under the control of an enemy. It is a passive infinitive form, meaning 'to be captured' or 'to have been captured'.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word αἰχμαλωτίζω (aichmalōtizō) is a compound word derived from αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. Thus, it literally means 'to be captured by the spear' or 'to be taken by force of arms'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-pi-DAS
Translations: hopes, expectations
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It refers to a confident anticipation or a positive outlook towards the future. In this form, it is the plural accusative case, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, referring to multiple hopes or expectations.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4363
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-peh-SEIN
Translations: to fall upon, to fall down before, to prostrate oneself, to happen upon, to occur, to arrive
Notes: ΠΡΟΣΠΕΣΕΙΝ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ (prospiptō), which means 'to fall upon' or 'to fall down before'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It can describe the physical act of falling at someone's feet in supplication or worship, or the metaphorical sense of something happening or occurring unexpectedly, such as news or an event arriving.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-al-GAY-sas
Translations: being greatly pained, having been greatly distressed, having been deeply grieved, having been in great anguish
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb "περιαλγέω" (perialgeō), meaning 'to be greatly pained, distressed, or grieved'. It describes someone who has experienced intense emotional or physical suffering. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state or action of the subject at the time of the main verb. It is a compound word formed from "περί" (peri), meaning 'around, exceedingly', and "ἀλγέω" (algeō), meaning 'to suffer pain'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΓΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΟΔΥΝΑΩ
G0617
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-koo-lis-THAYS
Translations: having rolled away, having been rolled away, having rolled back
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokyliō', meaning 'to roll away' or 'to roll back'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that something has been moved by rolling. It is often used in contexts where a stone or other object is rolled away from an opening, such as a tomb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΥΛΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΥΛΙΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN
Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: OK-toh
Translations: eight
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eight'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eight of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'eight'. It is cognate with English 'eight' and Latin 'octo'.
G1767
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NEH-nay-KON-tah
Translations: ninety
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'ninety'. It is used to express the quantity of ninety units of something. In Koine Greek, this numeral is typically indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐνενήκοντα (enenḗkonta), from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the word for nine.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: bee-OH-sas
Translations: having lived, lived, having spent one's life
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to live' or 'to spend one's life'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having lived' or simply 'lived' depending on context. It indicates someone who has experienced or completed a period of living.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G5062
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tess-sah-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units of something. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From an ancient Greek word meaning 'four' (τέσσαρες) combined with a suffix indicating a multiple of ten.
G2722
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tas-KHOHN
Translations: holding fast, holding back, possessing, restraining, seizing, occupying, detaining, keeping, retaining, taking possession of
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes an action of holding, possessing, or restraining that has been completed. It can be used to describe someone who has taken hold of something, occupied a place, or kept something in their possession. It often implies a firm or forceful grip or control.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THNEES-kee
Translations: he dies, she dies, it dies, to die
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to describe the cessation of life, whether literally or figuratively. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the end of existence or vitality.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- 'to die, disappear'. It is related to other Greek words concerning death and perishing.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-neen
Translations: that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something or someone distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G5320
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fee-neh-EH-soo
Translations: of Phinehas
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Phinehas, a significant figure in the Old Testament, known as the grandson of Aaron and son of Eleazar. The name is often associated with zeal for God and righteous judgment. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of Phinehas' or 'the house of Phinehas'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Phinehas is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Egyptian name Pa-nehasi, meaning 'the Nubian' or 'the dark-skinned one'. It was adopted into Greek through the Septuagint.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-doss
Translations: of a child, of a boy, of a servant, of a son
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais). It refers to a child, a boy, a servant, or a son. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'the house of the servant' or 'the father of the child'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΥ, ΥΙΟΥ, ΔΟΥΛΟΥ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kar-te-REE-sa-sa
Translations: having endured, having persevered, having been patient, having been steadfast
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kartereo', meaning to endure, persevere, or be steadfast. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has shown patience, firmness, or resilience in a difficult situation. It often implies a refusal to give up or a steadfastness in the face of adversity.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΙΝΑΣΑ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΗ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ (kartereo) comes from the noun ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΣ (karteros), meaning 'strong' or 'steadfast', which itself is related to ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAN-dros
Translations: of the man, of a man
Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the definite article 'τὰ' (ta, 'the') and 'ἀνδρός' (andros), which is the genitive singular form of 'ἀνήρ' (anēr), meaning 'man'. Therefore, 'ΤἈΝΔΡΟΣ' means 'of the man'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship concerning a specific man.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1950
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dys-too-KHEE-ah
Translations: misfortune, calamity, adversity, a misfortune, a calamity
Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'misfortune' or 'calamity'. It describes a state of bad fortune or an unfortunate event. It is often used to refer to a difficult or distressing situation that one experiences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ, ΑΤΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'ill', and 'τυχη' (tyche), meaning 'fortune' or 'luck'. Thus, it literally means 'bad fortune'.
G2943
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kyoo-OO-see
Translations: being pregnant, pregnant, conceiving
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κυέω' (kyoeō), meaning 'to be pregnant' or 'to conceive'. It describes a female who is currently in a state of pregnancy or is in the process of conceiving. It is used to indicate the condition or state of being with child.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΥΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G4318
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ang-GEH-lee
Translations: it was announced, it was reported, it was proclaimed, it was made known
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, report'). It means 'to announce to, to report to, to proclaim to'. The form ΠΡΟΣΗΓΓΕΛΗ indicates that something was announced or reported to someone, often implying a formal or official communication. It is used in sentences where information is conveyed to a specific person or group.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce, report'. The root ἀγγέλλω is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G3804
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-thos
Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience
Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TIK-tay
Translations: gives birth to, bears, produces, brings forth
Notes: This verb means to give birth, to bear, or to bring forth. It can be used literally to describe a mother giving birth to a child, or figuratively to describe something producing a result, fruit, or outcome. For example, wisdom can 'give birth' to prudence.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-tah-mee-NEE-ah-ee-on
Translations: seven-month, of seven months, lasting seven months
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of seven months' or 'lasting seven months'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἑπτά' (hepta), meaning 'seven', and 'μήν' (men), meaning 'month'. It would be used to describe something that pertains to or spans a period of seven months.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is derived from the Koine Greek numeral ἑπτά (hepta), meaning 'seven', and the noun μήν (men), meaning 'month', combined with the adjectival suffix -ιαῖος (-iaios).
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-da
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether male or female, or a young person. It can also refer to a servant or slave, regardless of age, emphasizing a relationship of dependence or service. The meaning often depends on the context. This specific form is the accusative singular of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-SAN-tah
Translations: having lived, who lived, a living one, those who lived
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of living in the past. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like a noun itself, referring to 'one who lived' or 'those who lived'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having lived a long life' or 'those who lived in ancient times'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine Singular; or Accusative, Neuter Plural
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KHO-been
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, the patriarch in the Old Testament, son of Isaac and Rebekah, and father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ay-go-REH-oo-san
Translations: they addressed, they saluted, they named, they called
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to address', 'to salute', 'to name', or 'to call'. It is used to describe the act of speaking to someone, greeting them, or giving them a name or title. It is often used in contexts where someone is formally addressed or given a designation.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-MAI-nei
Translations: to signify, to show, to make known, to indicate, to mean, to give a sign, to give a signal
Notes: This verb means to give a sign, to indicate, or to make something known. It can also mean to signify or to mean something. It is used to describe the act of conveying information or a message, often through a sign or signal, or to express the meaning of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G0082
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dox-EE-an
Translations: dishonor, disgrace, ignominy, a dishonor, a disgrace
Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or ill repute. It describes a lack of glory or good standing, often implying a loss of reputation or a shameful condition. It is used to describe something that brings shame or is considered ignoble.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G4363
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-peh-SOO-san
Translations: having fallen upon, having fallen down before, having prostrated oneself, having fallen at, having fallen to
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσπίπτω' (prospipto), meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall down before'. It describes an action of falling or prostrating oneself, often in supplication, worship, or submission. It is a compound word, formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1424
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dys-KLEH-yah
Translations: disgrace, dishonor, a disgrace, a dishonor
Notes: This word refers to disgrace or dishonor. It describes a state of being held in low esteem or having one's reputation tarnished. It is typically used to describe a negative reputation or a shameful condition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stra-TOH
Translations: (to) an army, (to) a host, (to) a camp
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'στρατός' (stratos), which refers to an army, a host, or a military camp. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' an army, host, or camp. For example, one might give orders 'to the army' or march 'to the camp'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-xeh
Translations: began, ruled, reigned
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'archō'. It means 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it ruled/reigned'. It is used to describe an action that started or a period of leadership that commenced in the past.
Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'archō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tos
Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.
G2485
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-THA-ma-roo
Translations: of Ithamar
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun Ithamar. Ithamar was the fourth son of Aaron, the first High Priest of Israel, and served as a priest. His descendants also formed a priestly line.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ithamar is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'palm island' or 'land of palms'.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-TEH-roo
Translations: (of) another, (of) other, (of) a different one
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', often implying a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from something else. It is used to refer to a second or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. For example, 'the other man' or 'a different way'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ah-ROH-nos
Translations: of Aaron
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Aaron'. Aaron was the elder brother of Moses and the first High Priest of Israel, playing a significant role in the Exodus narrative and the establishment of the Levitical priesthood. The word is used to indicate possession or origin related to Aaron.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Aharon', a name of uncertain meaning, possibly 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1677
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-AH-zah-roo
Translations: of Eleazar
Notes: Eleazar is a Hebrew proper name meaning 'God has helped'. This form of the name is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Eleazar' or 'Eleazar's'. It refers to a specific individual named Eleazar.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (Elʿāzār), meaning 'God has helped'.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-ah
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, family, a family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is a feminine noun and is commonly used in various contexts to denote a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G1926
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-DEH-kho-meh-noy
Translations: receiving, admitting, accepting, those receiving, those admitting, those accepting
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to, over) and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive, to take). It means to receive, admit, or accept, often with the nuance of receiving something upon oneself or in addition to something else. It describes an action of taking in or allowing something. It is used to describe individuals who are in the process of receiving or accepting something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἘΠΙΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ is formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MEN
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, dignity, a sum, a reward
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or dignity. It can also denote a price, value, or a sum of money paid for something. It is used to describe the esteem in which someone or something is held, or the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').
G5329
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fin-EH-es
Translations: Phinehas
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Phinehas, the grandson of Aaron and son of Eleazar, who was a high priest in ancient Israel. He is known for his zeal for God, particularly in the incident involving the Midianite women and the plague.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, especially a young one. It is a diminutive form of the word παῖς (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It is used to refer to someone who is young or in a subordinate position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-doh-see
Translations: he hands over, he delivers, he commits, he entrusts, he betrays, he gives up
Notes: This word describes the action of handing something over, delivering it, or entrusting it to someone else. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone or giving them up to an enemy or authority. It is used to describe a singular subject performing the action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, from,' and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G0009
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ah-bee-EH-zeh-rays
Translations: Abiezer
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Abiezer, a personal name of Hebrew origin. In the Old Testament, Abiezer was a son of Hammoleketh and a descendant of Manasseh, and also the name of a family or clan descended from him. It is used to identify a specific individual or group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Abiezer is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my father is help' or 'father of help'. It is a compound of 'abi' (father) and 'ezer' (help).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN
Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BOK-kee
Translations: Bokki
Notes: This word is a proper noun, specifically a personal name. It appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name into Koine Greek, as it does not follow typical Greek word formation patterns. In the provided context, it refers to a child named Bokki.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΒΟΚΚΙ' is uncertain, as it appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name rather than a word of Greek origin. It may be derived from a Semitic or other ancient Near Eastern language.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-NO-mah
Translations: the name, a name
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)
Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TEH-lee-peh
Translations: he left, he left behind, he forsook, he abandoned, he remained
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'he left behind' or 'he abandoned'. It describes the action of someone departing from a place or person, or leaving something in a particular state. It can also mean to remain or be left over. It is often used in contexts of abandonment, desertion, or simply leaving something behind.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1237
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-DEK-sah-toh
Translations: succeeded, took over, followed after
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from them, or to follow after them in a sequence. It is often used in historical contexts to describe the succession of rulers or leaders.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: O-ZIS
Translations: Ozis
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to a specific individual named Ozis. In the provided context, it appears as the subject of a clause, indicating a person who succeeded someone else.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ozis is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Uzzi, meaning 'my strength' or 'my power'. It appears in various forms in ancient texts.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-kheh
Translations: had, held, possessed, obtained, received, kept
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' It can also mean 'to obtain,' 'to receive,' or 'to keep.' It is used to describe someone having or holding something in the past, or experiencing a state or condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ
G2406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SOO-neen
Translations: priesthood, a priesthood
Notes: This word refers to the office, function, or dignity of a priest. It encompasses the entire system or institution of priests and their duties. It is used to describe the role and authority held by those who serve in a priestly capacity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G4672
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: so-lo-MO-nos
Translations: of Solomon
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Solomon'. Solomon was a famous king of ancient Israel, son of King David, renowned for his wisdom and for building the First Temple in Jerusalem. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Solomon' or 'from Solomon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Shelomoh (שְׁלֹמֹה), meaning 'peaceful'.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: of time, of season, of opportunity, of the proper time, of the appointed time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It can denote a season, a critical moment, or a period when something is appropriate or due. It is often used in contexts referring to a divinely appointed time or a significant historical period.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΩΝ, ΩΡΩΝ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑΣ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LAH-bon
Translations: received back, received, took back, got back
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, meaning 'they received back' or 'they took back'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The prefix ἀπό often implies separation, completion, or return, so ἀπολαμβάνω specifically means to receive something back, or to receive one's due or share.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
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