2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3092

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-dee-ay-NEE-tai

Translations: Midianites

Notes: This word refers to the Midianites, a nomadic people mentioned in the Old Testament, descendants of Midian, a son of Abraham and Keturah. They were often in conflict with the Israelites. In a sentence, it would function as the subject or object, for example, 'The Midianites came' or 'He fought the Midianites'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew name 'Midian' (מִדְיָן), referring to the son of Abraham and Keturah, and subsequently to the people descended from him and the land they inhabited.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LE-san-tes

Translations: having called to one's side, having exhorted, having encouraged, having comforted, having appealed to, having invited, having begged, having entreated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakaleō'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often implying a preceding or concurrent action. It can mean to call someone to one's side, to exhort or encourage them, to comfort them, or to make an appeal or entreaty. Its specific meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G0257

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-mah-lay-KEE-tahs

Translations: Amalekites

Notes: This word refers to the Amalekites, a nomadic people frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as enemies of the Israelites. They are depicted as descendants of Esau and were known for their hostility towards Israel, particularly their attack on the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt. The term is used to denote the people themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Ἀμαληκίτης' (Amalekites) is derived from the Hebrew 'Amaleq' (עֲמָלֵק), which refers to the grandson of Esau and the people descended from him. The Greek form adds the suffix -ίτης (-ites) to denote a member of a nation or tribe.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-oo-sin

Translations: they wage war, they serve as soldiers, they fight, they campaign

Notes: This word describes the action of engaging in military service, waging war, or serving as a soldier. It implies active participation in a military campaign or conflict. It is often used in contexts describing armies or groups of people involved in combat or military duties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word στρατεύω (strateuō) comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'. It describes actions related to an army or military service.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2475

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tas

Translations: Israelites

Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, and thus to the people of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to the people whom Shalmaneser resettled.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel) and the suffix '-ίτης' (-itēs), which denotes a member of a group or a descendant. 'Ἰσραήλ' itself is a Hebrew name meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAH-lon-tas

Translations: having met, having encountered, having joined battle, having contributed, having conferred, having compared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμβάλλω', meaning 'to throw together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', or 'to join battle'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating that the subject has come together with someone or something, either literally in a meeting or figuratively in a conflict or contribution. It can also mean to compare or confer.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-PON

Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit

Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.

G1214

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: day-OH-san-tes

Translations: having ravaged, having devastated, having plundered, having laid waste

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb δηόω, meaning 'to ravage' or 'to devastate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of ravaging or laying waste.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΘΕΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΠΟΡΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb δηόω is derived from δῆος (dēos), an old poetic word meaning 'war' or 'battle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAY-gon-toh

Translations: they were brought upon, they were led against, they were brought in, they were led on, they were induced

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. In the middle or passive voice, it means to be led or brought upon, against, or in. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΝΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΗΓΟΝΤΟ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OON-tone

Translations: doing, making, performing, working, those who do, those who make

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'doing' or 'making'. It describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing someone who is doing something) or substantivally (referring to 'those who are doing' or 'the ones doing'). In the genitive plural, as seen here, it often refers to 'of those who are doing' or 'of the ones making'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-TAH-lee

Translations: was restrained, was held back, was stopped, was checked, was withdrawn

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀναστέλλω. It means 'to be restrained,' 'to be held back,' or 'to be stopped.' It is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'back') and στέλλω (stellō, 'to send' or 'to set'). In a sentence, it describes something that was prevented from moving forward or continuing.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-dee-OHN

Translations: of plains, of fields, of flatlands

Notes: This word refers to a plain, a field, or a flat, open area of land. It is used to describe geographical features, often in the context of battles, agriculture, or travel across open country. In the provided examples, it describes the plains of Judea and the trees of the fields.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΩΝ, ΧΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word "πεδίον" (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek word "πέδον" (pedon), meaning "ground" or "soil."

G1633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ekh-OH-roon

Translations: they were departing, they were withdrawing, they were going out

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural of the verb 'ἐκχωρέω' (ekchōreō), meaning 'to depart' or 'to withdraw'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'χωρέω' (chōreō), meaning 'to go' or 'to make room'. Thus, it literally means 'to go out from' or 'to withdraw from'. It would be used in a sentence to describe a group of people or things moving away from a place.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ

G5261

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NO-moos

Translations: underground passages, mines, tunnels, sewers

Notes: This word refers to underground passages, such as mines, tunnels, or sewers. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'νομός' (nomos), meaning 'a dwelling place' or 'a division'. In ancient contexts, it often referred to military tunnels used for siege warfare or to secret passages. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΥΓΜΑΤΑ, ΣΗΡΑΓΓΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject. It is often translated as 'having made' or 'having done', describing a past action that precedes or enables the main verb's action in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAT-ton-tes

Translations: keeping, guarding, observing, watching, preserving, protecting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'keeping' or 'guarding'. It describes an ongoing action of protecting, preserving, or observing something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'those who are keeping the law' or 'they went, guarding the city'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: strah-TEV-on-tes

Translations: those who are serving as soldiers, those who are campaigning, those who are warring, those who are fighting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are serving as soldiers' or 'those who are campaigning'. It describes individuals actively engaged in military service or warfare. It can be used to refer to soldiers, warriors, or anyone participating in a military expedition or conflict.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G5493

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khee-MOH-nah

Translations: winter, a winter, storm, a storm, tempest, a tempest

Notes: This word refers to the season of winter, but it can also denote a storm or tempest, especially one characterized by cold, rain, or wind. It is often used to describe harsh weather conditions or a period of difficulty. In a sentence, it might be used to describe the weather, such as 'the winter is coming,' or metaphorically, 'they endured a great storm.'

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΚΑΤΑΙΓΙΣ, ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΟΣ

G1090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-ohr-GEIN

Translations: to farm, to cultivate, to till, to work the ground

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'γεωργέω' (geōrgeō), meaning 'to farm' or 'to cultivate the ground'. It describes the action of working the soil for agricultural purposes. It can be used in sentences where the subject is engaged in farming activities, such as 'they began to farm' or 'it is necessary to cultivate the land'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΛΛΙΕΡΓΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word γεωργέω (geōrgeō) is a compound word derived from γῆ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'to work the earth' or 'to be a land-worker'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-treh-pon

Translations: they were permitting, they were allowing, they were entrusting, they were giving leave

Notes: This word describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' 'to entrust,' or 'to give leave.' It implies that someone was continuously or repeatedly giving permission or entrusting something to another. For example, 'they were allowing him to speak' or 'they were entrusting the task to them.'

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ἘΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-oh-see

Translations: they may have, they might have, they should have, they have

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', 'to possess', or 'to be able'. It is often used to indicate possession or a state of being. In this form, it is a third-person plural present subjunctive, indicating a potential or desired action, often translated with 'may' or 'might', or simply as a present tense verb in a dependent clause.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ

G3958

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-po-nee-KO-tohn

Translations: (of) those who have suffered, (of) those who have experienced, (of) those who have endured

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has completed the action of suffering or experiencing something. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'of those who have suffered' or 'of those who have experienced'. It can be used to indicate possession or a relationship, similar to how 'of them' or 'their' might be used in English.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3042

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEE-mos

Translations: famine, a famine, hunger

Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation. It is commonly used to describe a period of great want or scarcity, often with devastating consequences for a region or its people. It can also refer more generally to hunger itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ, ΑΥΧΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λιμός' (limos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lack' or 'to be hungry'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote hunger or famine.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spa-NEES

Translations: scarcity, lack, want, a scarcity, a lack, a want

Notes: This word refers to a state of scarcity, lack, or want. It describes a situation where something is in short supply or is completely absent. It is typically used to indicate a deficiency or an insufficiency of resources, provisions, or other necessities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ, ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: From σπάνιος (spanios, "rare, scarce"), which is related to σπάνις (spanis, "scarcity"). The ultimate origin is uncertain, but it refers to a state of being rare or in short supply.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2428

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-ee-ahn

Translations: supplication, entreaty, petition, a supplication, an entreaty, a petition

Notes: This word refers to an earnest and humble request or plea, often made to a person in authority or to God. It signifies a fervent appeal for help, mercy, or a specific favor. It is used when someone is making a formal or desperate request.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεία (hiketeia) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive', implying one who comes as a suppliant.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-dzein

Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal

Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON-tes

Translations: exhorting, comforting, encouraging, appealing, beseeching, entreating, inviting, calling upon, a comforter, an encourager

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the process of exhorting, comforting, encouraging, or appealing to others. It can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the comforting ones') or adverbially (e.g., 'while comforting').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: feh-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: being carried, being borne, moving, being brought, being led

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being carried, borne, or moved. It can also imply being led or brought somewhere. For example, it could describe a person being carried by a vehicle or an object being moved by a force.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΦΕΡΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It is a very ancient and common verb in Indo-European languages.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-dee-ay

Translations: he had feared, he was afraid, he was fearing

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is used to describe someone who was in a state of fear or apprehension in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action of fearing. It can be used with a direct object or an infinitive to express what was feared.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) is an old verb, likely from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to show' or 'to appear', which developed into the sense of 'to make afraid' or 'to frighten', and then 'to fear'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pah-rah-STAN-tos

Translations: of having stood by, of having presented, of having appeared, of having been present, of having assisted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), meaning 'to stand by,' 'to present,' 'to appear,' 'to be present,' or 'to assist.' As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes someone or something that has performed this action, often indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' that person or thing. It can be used to describe a person who has stood by or presented themselves, or an object that has been presented.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

G3444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mor-FEE

Translations: form, shape, appearance, nature, a form, a shape

Notes: This word refers to the external appearance or outward form of something, but it can also denote its essential nature or character. It describes the visible shape or figure, as well as the inherent quality or essence that gives something its distinct identity. It is typically used to describe the physical manifestation of a person or object, or the true character that underlies an appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΜΟΡΦΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or derived from a root meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide', referring to the distinct shape or form of something.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G2145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-DAI-moh-nah

Translations: happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate, a happy one, a blessed one, a prosperous one, a fortunate one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is happy, blessed, prosperous, or fortunate. It refers to a state of well-being and flourishing. It is often used to describe a person who is in a favorable condition or a place that is abundant and thriving. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to someone who had a good or favorable spirit, leading to the meaning of being blessed or fortunate.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-TY-khon

Translations: having met, having encountered, having obtained, having happened upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypotynchano', meaning 'to meet with', 'to encounter', or 'to obtain'. It describes an action of coming across something or someone, or successfully acquiring something. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's state or action in relation to meeting or obtaining something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'hypotynchano' is a compound verb formed from 'hypo' (meaning 'under' or 'by') and 'tynchano' (meaning 'to happen', 'to meet', 'to obtain').

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G5039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tek-MEH-ree-on

Translations: proof, evidence, sign, a proof, an evidence

Notes: This word refers to a sure sign or a conclusive proof, something that provides undeniable evidence. It is used to denote a definitive indication or demonstration of a fact or truth. For example, one might present 'tekmerion' to support an argument or to show that something is true.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb τεκμαίρομαι (tekmairomai), meaning 'to fix a limit, determine, judge,' which is related to τέκμαρ (tekmar), meaning 'a fixed mark, goal, or sign.' The word thus conveys the idea of something that serves as a definitive marker or indicator.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-SEH-in

Translations: to be courageous, to be confident, to be of good courage, to take courage, to be bold, to be cheerful

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'tharseō' (or 'tharreō'). It means to be courageous, confident, or to take heart. It is often used as an encouragement, urging someone to be brave or to not be afraid. It can be used in various contexts where one needs to show boldness or confidence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'tharseō' comes from the noun 'tharsos' (θάρσος), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It is related to 'tharrheō' (θαρρέω), which has the same meaning and is often used interchangeably.

G3888

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ke-le-VSA-me-noo

Translations: of exhorting, of encouraging, of urging, of one who exhorted, of one who encouraged, of one who urged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakeleuomai', meaning to exhort, encourage, or urge on. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (alongside, by) and 'keleuomai' (to command, order). As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, and in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of one who...' or 'of the act of...'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΚΕΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ is formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb κελεύω (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to urge'. The combination suggests urging someone on from alongside them.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pei-RAS-thai

Translations: to try, to test, to attempt, to experience, to prove, to make trial of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to try, test, or attempt something. It can also mean to experience or prove something. It is often used in contexts of putting something to the test or making an effort to do something. For example, one might 'try' to accomplish a task or 'test' the quality of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΩ (peiraō) comes from the noun πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience'. This noun is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through, to cross over', suggesting the idea of going through an experience or a test.

G0384

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-SOH-zayn

Translations: to save again, to restore to life, to recover, to bring back safely

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'again' or 'up', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. It means to save again, to restore to a former state of safety or life, or to recover something lost. It can be used in contexts of physical rescue or spiritual restoration.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'.

G0102

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-doo-NAH-tohs

Translations: impossibly, powerlessly, weakly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'impossibly' or 'powerlessly'. It describes an action or state that is not possible to achieve, or is done without strength or ability. It can be used to indicate a state of being unable or incapable.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΥΝΑΤΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (adynatos), meaning 'impossible' or 'powerless'. It is formed by adding the adverbial suffix -ως (-ōs) to the adjective.

G5443

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEEN

Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, clan, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or nation, often denoting a division of people, such as the twelve tribes of Israel. It can also refer to a clan or a group of people sharing common ancestry or characteristics. In a sentence, it would be used to identify a specific group of people.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe'. It refers to a division of people, often based on common descent.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G5302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoos-teh-REIN

Translations: to lack, to be lacking, to fall short, to be inferior, to fail, to be in need, to suffer want

Notes: ΥΣΤΕΡΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ. It means to be behind, to be lacking, or to fall short of something. It can also imply being in need or suffering want. It is often used to describe a deficiency or a failure to meet a standard.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ comes from the adjective ὕστερος (hýsteros), meaning 'later, behind, inferior'. It is related to the concept of being in a position that is behind or subsequent, which then developed the meaning of being deficient or lacking.

G0772

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-the-NEH-steh-ron

Translations: weaker, feebler, more infirm, more powerless

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'weaker' or 'more infirm'. It describes something that possesses a lesser degree of strength, power, or health compared to something else. It can refer to physical weakness, lack of power, or even moral feebleness. It is often used to describe a group or individual that is less capable or less influential.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ἨΣΣΩΝ, ἈΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΕΡΟΣ

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0378

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-play-ROH-seen

Translations: to fulfill, to complete, to fill up, to supply, to make up, to perform

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and πληρόω (plēroō, meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete'). It means to fill up completely, to make full, or to bring to completion. It can be used in various contexts, such as fulfilling a prophecy, completing a task, or supplying a deficiency.

Inflection: Aorist or Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΌΩ, ΤΕΛΈΩ, ἘΚΠΛΗΡΌΩ

G3007

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LEI-pon

Translations: remaining, lacking, left, left behind, as for the rest, finally, moreover

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave,' 'to lack,' or 'to be left behind.' It can describe something that is remaining or deficient. When used adverbially, it can mean 'as for the rest,' 'finally,' or 'moreover,' often introducing a concluding or additional point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

G1861

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-le-to

Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he was proclaiming, she was proclaiming, it was proclaiming

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle/passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'he/she/it was promising for himself/herself/itself' or 'was proclaiming for himself/herself/itself'. In the passive voice, it means 'he/she/it was being promised' or 'was being proclaimed'. The context usually clarifies whether the middle or passive sense is intended.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπαγγέλλω (epangellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally meant 'to announce upon' or 'to announce in addition', which evolved into 'to promise' or 'to proclaim'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EX-ayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to supply, to offer, to grant, to cause, to present, to afford

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to provide' or 'to furnish' something to someone. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to grant' a benefit or service. In a broader sense, it can imply 'to cause' or 'to present' a certain state or condition. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity makes something available to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΙΝ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to hold alongside' or 'to have ready', which evolved into 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOON-tos

Translations: commanding, leading, being a general, while commanding, (of) one commanding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'strategéō', meaning 'to be a general' or 'to command an army'. It describes someone who is in the act of leading or commanding. It is often used in a genitive absolute construction to indicate a concurrent action, such as 'while he was commanding' or 'when someone was in command'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'strategéō' is a compound word formed from 'stratós' (army) and 'ágō' (to lead). Thus, it literally means 'to lead an army'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ay-goo-MEH-nohs

Translations: narrating, recounting, describing, telling, one who narrates, he who narrates

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'διηγέομαι' (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to recount'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'narrating,' 'recounting,' or 'one who narrates.' It indicates someone who is in the process of telling a story or giving a detailed account.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΡΑΖΩΝ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word διηγέομαι (diēgeomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout,' and ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide.' Thus, it literally means 'to lead through' a narrative or account.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OHN

Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G5361

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LAH-oo-ton

Translations: self-loving, selfish, a self-lover, a selfish person

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'self-loving' or 'selfish'. It describes someone who is excessively fond of themselves or primarily concerned with their own interests. It is formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'friend', and 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self'. It can be used to describe a person or a characteristic, often with a negative connotation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine; or Singular, Accusative, Feminine (when modifying a feminine noun ending in -ην)

Synonyms: ΕΓΩΙΣΤΗΣ, ΦΙΛΟΨΥΧΟΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo

Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing

Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-ron-tas

Translations: differing, excelling, surpassing, carrying through, being better, being more important

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through, to differ, to excel, to be superior'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently differing, excelling, or being superior. It is often used to describe individuals or things that stand out or are distinguished by a particular quality.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word διαφέρω (diapherō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. This combination gives rise to meanings related to carrying through, carrying apart, or distinguishing oneself.

G05505

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pekh-tha-no-MEH-neen

Translations: hating, detesting, being hated, being detested, becoming hateful

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning it describes an action that is ongoing, and the subject is either performing the action on itself (middle voice) or receiving the action (passive voice). It signifies the act of hating, detesting, or becoming an object of hatred. It is used to describe someone or something that is in the process of hating or being hated.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπεχθάνομαι (apechthanomai) is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἔχθος (echthos), meaning 'hatred' or 'enmity'. It literally means 'to have hatred from' or 'to be an object of hatred'.

G3937

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-EN-tes

Translations: having let go, having given up, having neglected, having allowed, having passed by, having disregarded, having yielded, having relaxed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρίημι' (pariēmi), meaning 'to let go,' 'to give up,' 'to neglect,' or 'to allow.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be used to indicate a preceding action or a state resulting from such an action, often implying a sense of omission, permission, or yielding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loos

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STRA-tos

Translations: army, an army, host, camp, a camp

Notes: This word refers to an army, a host of people, or a military camp. It is typically used to describe a large organized body of soldiers or a place where they are encamped. It can also refer more broadly to a multitude or a large group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to spread out' or 'to encamp,' referring to the way an army spreads out or sets up camp.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-yoo-eh

Translations: he was counseling, he was advising, he was deliberating, he was consulting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to counsel with', 'to advise', 'to deliberate', or 'to consult'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUŌ), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of giving advice or deliberating together in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-MEE

Translations: climax, peak, height, prime, a climax, a peak, a height, a prime

Notes: This word refers to the highest point, the peak, or the prime of something. It can describe the culmination of an event, the most flourishing period of a person's life, or the zenith of a movement or condition. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΚΜΗ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "sharp" or "point." It evolved to signify the sharpest point, and by extension, the highest point or peak.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2625

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-klee-THEN-tas

Translations: having reclined, having laid down, those who reclined, those who laid down

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'κατακλίνω' (kataklinō), meaning 'to recline' or 'to lay down'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down', and 'κλίνω' (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'. It describes a past action of reclining or lying down, often in the context of eating a meal, as was customary in ancient times.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb ΚΛΙΝΩ (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'. The root ΚΛΙΝΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lean' or 'to slope'.

G4095

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pee-NOHN-tas

Translations: drinking, a drinking one, one who drinks

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'drinking' or 'one who is drinking'. It describes an ongoing action of drinking and can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle) referring to the person or thing performing the action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man drinking water' or simply 'the one drinking'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G2115

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-PSY-khoos

Translations: of good courage, of good cheer, brave, courageous

Notes: This word describes someone who is of good courage, brave, or cheerful. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'ψυχή' (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. Thus, it literally means 'having a good soul/spirit'. It is used to describe individuals who are not easily disheartened and maintain a positive and courageous disposition.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to suppose, to assume, to take up, to receive, to reply, to answer

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, by) and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up or receive something, to suppose or assume something, or to reply or answer someone. It often implies taking something up from below, or taking a thought into one's mind.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take up from below' to 'to take into one's mind' (to suppose) or 'to take up a conversation' (to reply).

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MI-zane

Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to consider, to practice, to observe

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to believe', or 'to consider'. It can also mean 'to practice' or 'to observe' in the sense of customary or legal practice. It is often used to express an opinion or a customary action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos, 'custom, law'), meaning to do according to custom or law, hence to consider or believe as customary.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pep-LEE-go-tahs

Translations: struck with amazement, astonished, astounded, terrified, dismayed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine accusative plural of the verb καταπλήσσω (kataplēssō). It describes a state of being utterly amazed, astonished, or struck with terror or dismay. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often to something overwhelming or unexpected. In a sentence, it would describe people who are in such a state, for example, 'the astonished soldiers' or 'those who were struck with terror'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ

Etymology: The verb καταπλήσσω (kataplēssō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination suggests 'to strike down' or 'to strike hard', leading to the sense of being overwhelmed or struck with amazement.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the one who has performed an action, often translated as 'of the one who made' or 'of him who did'. It indicates a completed action by a specific agent, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or as a substantive noun itself.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G1067

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: geh-deh-OH-nos

Translations: (of) Gideon

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Gideon'. Gideon was a prominent judge and military leader in ancient Israel, whose story is recounted in the Book of Judges in the Old Testament. The genitive case indicates possession, origin, or relationship, so 'ΓΕΔΕΩΝΟΣ' would typically translate to 'of Gideon' or 'Gideon's'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Gideon' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'גִּדְעוֹן' (Gid'on), meaning 'hewer' or 'feller' (one who cuts down).

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-re-THAY-san

Translations: they were found, they were discovered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they were found' or 'they were discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'to find'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subjects of the verb were the recipients of the action of being found.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΘΗΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, to discover'). It is related to Latin invenire ('to find').

G4374

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-en-eng-KAH-men-oy

Translations: having brought, bringing, offering, presenting, having offered, having presented

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to bring to' or 'to offer'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often implying the subject has performed the action of bringing or offering something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΝΕΓΚΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ah-GOH-men-on

Translations: bringing upon, bringing in, leading on, bringing against, inflicting, introducing, adding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epagō', meaning 'to bring upon' or 'to bring in'. It describes something that is being brought, led, or inflicted upon someone or something else. It can refer to bringing a person or thing into a place, or to bringing about a consequence or a state.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-khei-REH-in

Translations: to attempt, to undertake, to lay hands on, to attack, to try

Notes: This verb means to put one's hand to something, to undertake an action, or to attempt to do something. It can also carry the sense of laying hands on someone, which can imply an attack or an act of violence. It is often used to describe the initiation of an action or an effort to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand upon'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tes

Translations: about to, going to, intending to, destined to, on the point of

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent or a future event that is certain to happen. It often functions like an auxiliary verb, preceding an infinitive to express future intention or destiny. For example, 'about to go' or 'intending to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-OO-san

Translations: following, next, coming, approaching, a following, a next

Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'epieimi', meaning 'to go upon' or 'to come upon'. In context, it often refers to something that is 'following', 'next', or 'approaching', such as the 'following day' or 'next night'. It describes something that is imminent or occurring immediately after something else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word 'epieimi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, to, over) and the verb 'eimi' (to go, to come).

G4008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-rahy-OO-sthai

Translations: to cross over, to pass over, to go across

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'peraioō'. It means 'to cross over' or 'to pass over' from one side to another, often referring to crossing a body of water like a sea or river. It describes the action of moving across a boundary or a space to reach the other side.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΕΡΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'peraioō' comes from 'peraios' (περαῖος), meaning 'on the other side' or 'beyond', which itself is derived from 'pera' (πέρα), meaning 'beyond' or 'across'.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G2525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-thes-TOH-toss

Translations: (of) established, (of) appointed, (of) constituted, (of) set in order, (of) existing

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It describes something that has been established, appointed, constituted, or set in order, emphasizing a state of being that has resulted from a past action. It can refer to something that is currently in an established or existing state.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣ

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-kay

Translations: had said beforehand, had foretold, had spoken previously

Notes: This word is a verb in the pluperfect active indicative mood. It means to have said something in advance, to have foretold, or to have spoken previously. It emphasizes an action completed in the past before another past action. For example, 'He had said beforehand that he would come.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἐρῶ (ero), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.

G0520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-gah-GEIN

Translations: to lead away, to carry away, to bring before, to take away, to remove, to execute

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It generally means to lead or carry someone or something away from a place. It can also be used in a legal context to mean to bring someone before a magistrate or to lead someone away for execution. In some contexts, it can simply mean to remove or take away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ

G4355

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-LA-bon-tah

Translations: having taken to oneself, having received, having welcomed, having assumed, having taken, having accepted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to take to oneself' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has taken, received, or welcomed something or someone. It can be used to describe a person who has taken on a responsibility, received a guest, or accepted an idea.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REH-in

Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEEP-ses-thai

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to obtain, to seize, to grasp

Notes: This word is the future middle infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action of taking or receiving that will happen in the future, often with the subject performing the action for themselves or experiencing the action. It is used to express purpose or result, or as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah

Translations: mind, a mind, way of thinking, an attitude, purpose, a purpose, thought, a thought, disposition, a disposition

Notes: This word refers to the way one thinks, their mindset, attitude, or disposition. It can also denote a specific thought or purpose. It describes the inner workings of a person's mind, encompassing their intentions, feelings, and moral outlook. It is often used to describe a person's character or their general approach to life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), which originally referred to the diaphragm, then metaphorically to the seat of thought and emotion.

G2294

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAR-sos

Translations: courage, confidence, boldness, a courage, a confidence, a boldness

Notes: This word refers to courage, confidence, or boldness. It describes a state of being fearless or having a strong sense of assurance, often in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used to describe the inner strength that enables someone to act bravely.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θαρσέω (tharseō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. It is related to θάρρος (tharros), which also means courage.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G2324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-RAH-pon-tah

Translations: servant, a servant, attendant, an attendant, minister, a minister, worshipper, a worshipper

Notes: This word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying a sense of devoted service or worship. It can describe someone who serves a master, a king, or even God. It is used to denote a person who performs duties or renders service, often with a sense of honor or dedication.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ (therapōn) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to an attendant, servant, or worshipper.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G4932

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: play-see-AH-sas

Translations: having drawn near, approaching, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πλησιάζω' (plēsiazō), meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The verb 'πλησιάζω' (plēsiazō) is derived from the adjective 'πλησίος' (plēsios), meaning 'near' or 'neighboring'. It describes the action of becoming or being near something or someone.

G4636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-NAY

Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, booth, a booth

Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or shelter, such as a tent or a booth. It can also refer to a more permanent, sacred structure like the Tabernacle in the Old Testament. It is used to describe a place of habitation, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word "skēnē" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "skēnoō" (to dwell in a tent).

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-BAH-nei

Translations: seizes, overtakes, comprehends, grasps, finds, apprehends

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to take hold of, to seize, to overtake, or to grasp something, either physically or mentally. It can also mean to find or discover. For example, one might 'overtake' someone on a path, or 'comprehend' a concept.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G1334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ay-goo-MEH-non

Translations: relating, narrating, recounting, describing, telling, explaining

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'διηγέομαι' (diēgeomai), meaning 'to lead through' or 'to narrate fully'. It describes an action of telling, recounting, or explaining something in detail. It is often used to refer to someone who is in the process of narrating a story or giving a full account of events.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΡΑΖΩΝ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ

G4944

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sys-kay-NOON-tee

Translations: (to) one tenting with, (to) one living with, (to) one dwelling with, (to) one lodging with

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συσκηνόω' (syskēnoō), meaning 'to tent with' or 'to live together with'. It describes someone who is currently sharing a tent or dwelling with another. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to one who is tenting with' or 'to one who is living with'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΙ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΟΝΤΙ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G3137

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAH-zan

Translations: lump, a lump, cake, a cake, loaf, a loaf

Notes: This word refers to a lump or a cake, often made of dough or a mixture of ingredients. It can also refer to a loaf of bread. It is used to describe a solid mass formed from various substances. In the provided examples, it refers to a lump or cake made from specific ingredients.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΤΟΣ, ΠΕΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΖΑ (maza) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb μάσσω (massō), meaning 'to knead'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G2139

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-TEH-li-as

Translations: of lowliness, of insignificance, of cheapness, of worthlessness

Notes: This word refers to the state of being cheap, insignificant, or of little value. It describes something that is of low cost or low esteem, often implying humility or lack of importance. It can be used to describe the quality of something that is not highly regarded or is considered common.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥ̓ΤΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐτέλεια (euteleia) comes from the adjective εὐτελής (eutelēs), meaning 'cheap, insignificant, humble'. This adjective is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well, good', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, purpose, cost'. Thus, it originally referred to something that was 'of good or low cost' or 'having a good end/purpose' but evolved to mean 'cheap' or 'insignificant'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.

G2947

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koo-lee-oh-MEH-nayn

Translations: rolling, being rolled, a rolling (one), a being rolled (one)

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'κυλίω' (kylio), meaning 'to roll' or 'to roll oneself'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of being rolled or rolling. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who is rolling' or 'the one being rolled'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΙΣΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΕΝΗΝ

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-bah-LEIN

Translations: to throw down, to cast down, to lay down, to overthrow, to defeat, to found

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'kataballō'. It is a compound word formed from 'kata' (down, against) and 'ballō' (to throw). It generally means to throw something downwards, to cast down, or to lay a foundation. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to overthrow, defeat, or destroy someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: say-MAI-neen

Translations: to signify, to show, to make known, to indicate, to give a sign, to give a signal, to announce, to mean

Notes: This verb means to give a sign, to indicate, or to make something known. It is often used to refer to communicating information, either through words, actions, or omens. It can also mean to signify or to mean something. In a military context, it can refer to giving a signal.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. The verb form means 'to give a sign' or 'to mark'.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-ree-neh

Translations: he judged, she judged, it judged, he decided, she decided, it decided, he determined, she determined, it determined, he condemned, she condemned, it condemned, he ruled, she ruled, it ruled

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It means 'he/she/it judged,' 'decided,' 'determined,' 'condemned,' or 'ruled.' It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He judged the case' or 'She decided the matter.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-DEIN

Translations: to see together, to perceive, to discern, to understand, to comprehend, to realize, to observe, to notice

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ὁράω (horaō, meaning 'to see'). It means to see or perceive something together, or to understand and comprehend it fully. It implies a deeper level of perception or insight beyond mere observation, often involving a realization or discernment of a situation or truth. It can be used to describe the act of noticing or observing something, or coming to an understanding of it.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-EL-theh

Translations: came upon, came over, came against, attacked, befell, overtook, approached, arrived

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It means to come upon, come over, or approach someone or something. It can imply an arrival, an attack, or something befalling a person or group, often with a sense of consequence or imposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPER-mah

Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity

Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.

G2127

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-teh-LES-tah-ton

Translations: most cheap, most insignificant, most worthless, a most cheap thing, a most insignificant thing, a most worthless thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'euteles', meaning 'cheap' or 'insignificant'. As a superlative, it means 'most cheap' or 'most insignificant'. It describes something of very low value, either in terms of cost or importance, often implying something contemptible or despised. It can be used to describe objects, concepts, or even people.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΟΝ, ἘΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΝ, ἈΣΘΕΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΕΛΗΣ (euteles) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end', 'purpose', or 'cost'. Originally, it might have referred to something that achieves its purpose well or is easily brought to an end, but it evolved to mean 'cheap' or 'insignificant', perhaps implying something that costs little or is of little account.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GEH-sthai

Translations: to confess, to acknowledge, to profess, to agree, to praise, to give thanks

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'homologeo'. It is a compound word formed from 'homou' (together, same) and 'lego' (to speak, to say). It generally means to speak the same thing, to agree, or to confess. In a religious context, it often refers to confessing sins, acknowledging faith, or giving praise and thanks to God. It can be used to express agreement with a statement or to publicly declare one's belief or allegiance.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek adverb ὁμοῦ (homou), meaning 'together' or 'the same', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say the same thing' or 'to speak in agreement'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G0820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-tee-MO-teh-ron

Translations: more dishonorable, more despised, more without honor, more ignoble

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἈΤΙΜΟΣ', meaning 'without honor' or 'dishonorable'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of dishonor or contempt. It describes something or someone that is considered more despised, more ignoble, or less esteemed than something else. It can be used to compare two entities or to emphasize a high degree of dishonor.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ἈΣΧΗΜΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ἘΛΑΤΤΟΝ

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-non

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, that which has come into being, a thing that has come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or come into existence, emphasizing the completed state or result of an action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has become' or 'a thing that has come into being'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΣ

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kree-THAYN

Translations: to be judged, to be decided, to be condemned, to be separated, to be chosen

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It means 'to be judged' or 'to be decided'. It is used to express the action of being subjected to judgment, decision, or separation, often in a legal or evaluative context. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to be judged fairly.'

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'κρίνω' (krinō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to separate, to cut, to sift'. It evolved to mean 'to distinguish, to judge, to decide' in Greek.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G4757

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-oh-tee-KON

Translations: military, of a soldier, soldierly, military affairs, a military affair, military force

Notes: This word describes something related to soldiers or military matters. As an adjective, it means 'military' or 'soldierly'. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to 'military affairs' or 'a military force'. It can be used to describe anything pertaining to the army or a soldier's duties.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ (STRATIOTES), meaning 'soldier', which itself comes from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G0396

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-TREH-poo-sahn

Translations: overthrowing, subverting, destroying, ruining

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀνατρέπω (anatrepō). It describes an action of overturning, subverting, or destroying. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, meaning 'the one who overthrows' or 'that which overthrows'. It implies a complete reversal or destruction of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G1909

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-NEH-nev-keh

Translations: has nodded assent, has consented, has approved, has promised

Notes: This is a verb meaning to nod assent, to consent, to approve, or to promise. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb νεύω (neuo), meaning 'to nod'. It describes the action of giving approval or agreement through a nod or gesture. For example, 'He has consented to the proposal.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπινεύω (epineuō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb νεύω (neuō), meaning 'to nod'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-koo-SAN-tah

Translations: having heard, after hearing, when they heard, a hearer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, indicating that someone 'having heard' or 'after hearing' something, then proceeds to do something else. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the circumstances of an action. For example, 'having heard the news, he departed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-peess

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, a trust, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a trust, or a belief in a positive future outcome. It can describe both the act of hoping and the object of that hope. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From an assumed base of *ελπ- (elp-), meaning 'to hope'. It is related to the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), 'to hope'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THEH

Translations: good, a good thing, virtuous, useful, excellent

Notes: This word describes something as good, virtuous, or excellent in nature or quality. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or general excellence. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. This specific form is the feminine singular nominative case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ἀγαθός (agathos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote inherent goodness or excellence.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it took' or 'he/she/it received'. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or grasping an idea.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ooce

Translations: one's own, a relative, a member of one's household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a domestic, a household member

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household or family. It can refer to relatives, family members, or those who are part of one's domestic circle. It is often used to emphasize a close, personal connection, similar to 'one's own people' or 'those of one's own house'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. The suffix -ειος indicates belonging or relation.

G1334

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ay-gay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having recounted, having narrated, having related, having described

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διηγέομαι', meaning 'to recount' or 'to narrate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates someone who has completed the act of telling or describing something in detail.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3853

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pa-rang-GEL-loh-me-na

Translations: things commanded, things ordered, things instructed, things charged, a command, an order, an instruction, a charge

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'παραγγέλλω' (parangellō), meaning 'to command' or 'to instruct'. As a participle, it describes something that is being commanded, ordered, or instructed. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to the commands or instructions themselves. It is often used in a plural neuter form to refer to 'the things commanded' or 'the instructions'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phro-nee-ma-TIS-then-tes

Translations: having been made to think, having been made to be minded, having been made to be proud, having been made to be arrogant

Notes: This word is a compound verb, derived from the root 'ΦΡΟΝΕΩ' (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to be minded'. In this form, it describes individuals who have been caused to think in a certain way, often implying a state of being made proud or arrogant. It refers to a past action that resulted in a particular mindset or disposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΑΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dee-loh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of having been shown, of having been made clear, of having been declared, of having been revealed, of having been made known

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'of those who have been shown' or 'of things that have been made clear'. It describes something that has already been revealed or made evident. It is used in a genitive plural context, often referring to a group of people or things that have been previously indicated or explained.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΓΝΩΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-geh

Translations: he was bringing to, he was leading to, he was approaching, he was presenting

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb προσάγω (prosago), which means 'to bring to', 'to lead to', 'to approach', or 'to present'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes an action of moving something or someone towards a specific point or person, or of someone moving themselves towards something.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1244

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LON

Translations: dividing, having divided, distributing, separating, apportioning

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'διαίρεω' (diaireō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to separate'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It indicates the subject has performed the action of dividing, separating, or distributing something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩΝ, ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩΝ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-mee-zon

Translations: they were carrying, they were bringing, they were receiving, they were obtaining

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb κομίζω (komizō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The verb κομίζω generally means to carry, bring, or convey something. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, especially what is due or promised. In the active voice, it emphasizes the subject performing the action of carrying or bringing.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0295

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: am-fo-REH-as

Translations: amphora, a jar, a vessel, a pitcher

Notes: An amphora is a two-handled jar, typically made of clay, used in ancient times for storing and transporting liquids like wine or oil. It is a compound word, formed from 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear', referring to its two handles. It can be used in sentences to refer to a container, such as 'He filled the amphora with water.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΠΙΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús), a compound of ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides, around”) and φέρω (phérō, “to carry, to bear”), referring to the two handles by which it is carried.

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: heem-MEH-nas

Translations: joined, fastened, attached, connected, bound, united

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been joined' or 'having been fastened'. It describes something that is in a state of being connected or attached, often implying a firm or secure bond. It can be used to describe physical connections, like things being tied together, or more abstract connections, like people being united in purpose.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- ('to join, to fit'). In Greek, it developed to mean 'to fasten, to lay hold of, to touch'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-PHOH-ross

Translations: evident, manifest, detected, caught in the act, exposed, notorious

Notes: This adjective describes something that is clearly visible, obvious, or easily detected. It can refer to a person who is caught in the act of wrongdoing or a fact that becomes undeniably clear. It implies a state of being exposed or made public, often in a negative sense, such as being found out or revealed.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun φῶρ (phōr), meaning 'thief' or 'one caught in the act'. The combination suggests being 'caught down' or 'caught against' something, leading to the meaning of being exposed or detected.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-dos

Translations: approach, a hostile approach, attack, an attack, invasion, an invasion, onset, an onset

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning an 'approach' or 'coming upon'. It often carries the connotation of a hostile or aggressive approach, such as an attack, invasion, or onset, especially in a military context. It describes the act of moving towards or entering a place, often with force or intent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ἘΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way upon' or 'a coming upon'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G2768

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KEH-ras

Translations: horn, a horn, power, strength, dignity, wing, peak

Notes: This word primarily refers to the horn of an animal. Metaphorically, it can signify strength, power, or dignity, as horns were symbols of might and authority. It can also refer to a projecting point, a peak, or even a wing of an army or a musical instrument made from a horn.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a presumed Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'horn'. It is related to Latin 'cornu' and English 'horn'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-kheh

Translations: he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It means to hold down, hold fast, possess, occupy, or restrain. It can be used to describe someone holding onto something, occupying a place, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah

Translations: army, a body of troops, a troop, a soldier

Notes: This word refers to an army, a body of soldiers, or a military force. It can also refer to an individual soldier within such a force. It is used to describe a group of armed men organized for warfare or military service.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier', which in turn comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army'.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G3551

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: neh-mee-THEN-tes

Translations: having been distributed, having been allotted, having been pastured, having been divided, having been assigned

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΝΕΜΩ. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, where the subject has received or undergone the action of being distributed, allotted, or pastured. It implies a division or assignment of something, such as land, resources, or even people into groups.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΕΜΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-non

Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously mentioned, that which has been said before, the aforementioned thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'that which has been said before' or 'the aforementioned'. It functions adjectivally to describe something that has already been mentioned or spoken about. It is often used to refer back to a person, place, or thing that was previously introduced in the text.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ

G2279

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ay-KHE-san-tas

Translations: having sounded, having made a sound, having echoed, those who have sounded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that was completed in the past. It describes someone or something that has produced a sound, such as a trumpet sounding or a voice echoing. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having sounded' or 'those who have sounded'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΑΔΕΩ, ΒΟΑΩ

G2608

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-teh-AX-an-tas

Translations: having broken, having shattered, having crushed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katagnýō', meaning 'to break down, shatter, or crush'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has performed the act of breaking or shattering. It is often used in contexts where something is completely destroyed or broken into pieces.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΨΑΝΤΑΣ, ΘΛΑΣΑΝΤΑΣ

G0214

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-lah-LAX-an-tas

Translations: having shouted, having cried out, having wailed, having yelled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀλαλάζω, meaning 'to shout' or 'to cry out'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often with a sense of a loud, piercing cry, such as a war-cry, a shout of joy, or a wail of lamentation. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence, indicating that the subject performed the action of shouting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ, ὈΛΟΛΥΖΩ

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ta-ra-KHEE

Translations: trouble, disturbance, a disturbance, agitation, commotion, a commotion

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or commotion. It can describe a physical upheaval, a mental or emotional distress, or a general state of disorder. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a feeling of inner turmoil.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYX

Translations: night, a night

Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the time when the sun is not visible, often associated with sleep, darkness, or the absence of light. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of obscurity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is cognate with words for 'night' in many other Indo-European languages, such as Latin 'nox' and English 'night'.

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEI-non-toh

Translations: were stretched out, were extended, were killed, were slain

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to stretch out', 'to extend', or 'to spread out'. In some contexts, especially when referring to people, it can also mean 'to kill' or 'to slay', implying being stretched out dead. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΕΙΝΩ (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-MNA-khon

Translations: of allies, of confederates, of auxiliaries

Notes: This word refers to those who fight alongside someone, acting as allies, confederates, or auxiliaries. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It is used to describe a group of people who are united in a common cause or conflict.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΒΟΗΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word σύμμαχος (symmachos) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It literally means 'fighting with' or 'fellow-fighter'.

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-sah

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech

Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also mean a language or dialect, or more generally, speech itself. It is often used to describe the act of speaking or the specific language being spoken.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Homeric Greek "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) and later forms.

G1298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-foh-NEH-een

Translations: to disagree, to be at variance, to differ, to be out of harmony

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φωνέω (phōneō), meaning 'to sound' or 'to speak'. It describes the state of being in disagreement or out of harmony, often referring to opinions, statements, or sounds that do not align. It can be used to indicate a conflict of views or a lack of accord.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΧΟΓΝΩΜΕΩ

G0530

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-pax

Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAN-tes

Translations: having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been made, having been put, having been placed

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ is a compound word derived from the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish, or constitute'. This form is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject. It describes someone who has taken a stand, been appointed, or established themselves in a particular position or role. It is often used to describe people who have been put in charge or have taken a stand in a specific location.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G4349

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pros-TOO-khon

Translations: whatever is at hand, whatever is available, anything at hand, anything available, whatever comes to hand, whatever comes to mind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whatever is at hand' or 'whatever is available'. It is often used to describe something that is readily accessible or happens to be present in a given situation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to meet'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΝ, ΠΑΡΟΝ, ΕΥΠΟΡΟΝ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-roon

Translations: they were killing, they were destroying, they were taking up, they were abolishing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to seize'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to kill' or 'to destroy' (especially in a violent manner), or 'to take up' or 'to abolish'. For example, it could be used to say 'they were killing the enemies' or 'they were taking up the offerings'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ὈΛΕΘΡΕΎΩ

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, considering, practicing, accustomed

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding an opinion, believing something to be true, or being accustomed to a practice. It can be used to describe someone who is under the impression of something or who habitually does something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G4165

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-on

Translations: enemy, hostile, an enemy, a hostile thing, adversary

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is hostile, adversarial, or an enemy. It is often used to refer to an opponent in conflict or someone who is unfriendly. It can be used substantively to mean 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. Thus, it refers to that which pertains to war or an enemy.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-nos

Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, bloodshed

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter, often implying violence and bloodshed. It is used to describe the killing of a human being, and can also refer to the resulting carnage or bloodshed. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen- meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to the verb φένω (phenō), meaning 'to slay'.

G5345

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FEE-may

Translations: report, a report, rumor, a rumor, fame, reputation

Notes: This word refers to a report, rumor, or a widespread saying. It can also denote fame or reputation, indicating what is said about a person or event. It is typically used to describe information that is spread by word of mouth, whether true or false.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to that which is spoken or reported.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-ko-MEH-nays

Translations: having come, when she had come, of her having come, of having arrived, of having reached

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it frequently expresses a temporal relationship, such as 'when' or 'after' an action, or a possessive relationship, 'of' someone or something having done the action. It is commonly used in narrative contexts to describe an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-OHK-san-tes

Translations: having pursued, having persecuted, having chased, having followed, having driven away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō). It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It can mean to pursue, chase, follow, or even persecute, depending on the context. It implies an active and often vigorous engagement in following or driving something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ

G5493

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kha-RA-dhrais

Translations: ravines, gullies, torrent-beds, a ravine, a gully, a torrent-bed

Notes: This word refers to a deep, narrow valley or gorge, often formed by the rapid flow of water, such as a torrent or stream. It can describe a ravine, gully, or the bed of a torrent. It is typically used to describe geographical features.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ, ΝΑΠΗ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΑΔΡΑ (charadra) is derived from the Greek verb χαράσσω (charassō), meaning 'to engrave, to cut, to make sharp'. This etymology reflects the idea of water cutting or carving out a channel in the land.

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle, Adverb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ee-leel-im-MEH-noh

Translations: having been encompassed, having been included, having been embraced, in an encompassed manner, by encompassing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, dative singular, masculine or neuter, of the verb 'περιλαμβάνω' (perilambanō). It describes something that has been completely surrounded, included, or embraced. When used adverbially, it indicates the manner in which an action is performed, suggesting that it is done in a way that involves encompassing or including.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΛΕΙΟΜΕΝΩ, ΣΥΜΠΕΡΙΛΗΦΘΕΝΤΙ

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nais

Translations: (to) those being able, (to) those having power, (to) those being powerful

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this form, it refers to a group of feminine entities to whom something is given or for whom something is done, because they are able or powerful.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΥΣΑΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑΙΣ

G1276

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-peh-RAH-nye

Translations: to cross over, to pass through, to go across

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'περάω' (to pass, to go over). It means to cross from one side to another, or to pass completely through something. It is often used to describe crossing a body of water or a geographical boundary.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek διά (diá, “through, across”) + περάω (peráō, “to pass, to go over”).

G5563

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-oh

Translations: to a place, in a place, to a field, in a field, to a piece of land, in a piece of land

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'χωρίον' (chōrion), meaning 'place,' 'field,' or 'piece of land.' It indicates the location 'to' or 'in' which an action occurs, or 'at' a certain place. It is often used to refer to specific plots of ground or areas.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'χωρίον' (chōrion) is a diminutive of 'χῶρος' (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space.' It refers to a smaller, more specific area or plot of land.

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ris-TAN-tes

Translations: standing around, surrounding, standing by, standing near, coming around

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'περίστημι' (peristēmi), meaning 'to stand around' or 'to surround'. It describes a group of people or things that are positioned around someone or something, often implying a sense of encircling or being present in the vicinity. It can be used to describe people gathering around a person or an object.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΘΕΝ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-poy

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G4035

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-leef-THEN-tas

Translations: those who were left behind, those who remained, the ones who survived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περίλειπω' (perileipō), meaning 'to leave over, to remain, to survive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been left behind or has survived. It is often used to refer to a remnant or a group of people who have endured a difficult situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΘΕΝΤΑΣ

G1749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-NAH-gon-tes

Translations: leading, bringing in, bringing forward, introducing, bringing upon

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'leading in' or 'bringing forward'. It describes an action of bringing someone or something into a place, situation, or before a person. It can also imply bringing something upon someone, such as a charge or accusation. In a military context, it can refer to leading troops or bringing them into battle.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G3463

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: MOO-ree-oy

Translations: ten thousand, innumerable, countless, myriad

Notes: This word refers to the number ten thousand. However, it is also frequently used to denote an indefinitely large or countless number, similar to how 'myriad' is used in English. It can function as a numeral or an adjective, describing a quantity of something.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative. It can also be used in other cases (Genitive, Dative, Accusative) and genders (Feminine, Neuter) depending on the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΙ, ΑΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mey- (to diminish, to change). The word originally referred to a very large, but not necessarily infinite, number, and later specifically to ten thousand.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-toh-peh-DEH-ohn-tai

Translations: they encamp, they pitch camp, they set up camp

Notes: This word describes the action of setting up a military camp or stationing troops. It is used to indicate that a group of people, typically soldiers, are establishing their temporary living quarters in a particular location. It is a compound word, combining 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground).

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ is derived from the noun στρατόπεδον (stratopedon), meaning 'camp' or 'encampment'. This noun itself is a compound of στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pay-gor-YOO-kay

Translations: he had forbidden, he had prohibited, he had renounced, he had given up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to forbid,' 'to prohibit,' 'to renounce,' or 'to give up.' It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It can be used to indicate a strong prohibition or a complete abandonment of something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἈΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπαγορεύω (apagoreuō) is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to declare.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak away from' or 'to declare against,' leading to the sense of forbidding or prohibiting.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-reh

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, perished, spoiled, wasted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Therefore, the compound verb means 'to utterly destroy', 'to corrupt thoroughly', 'to ruin completely', or 'to cause to perish'. It is used to describe the complete destruction or moral corruption of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-gah-gen

Translations: he brought up, he led up, he took up, he offered up, she brought up, she led up, she took up, she offered up, it brought up, it led up, it took up, it offered up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ἄγω (ágō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It means 'to bring up', 'to lead up', 'to take up', or 'to offer up'. It is often used in contexts of bringing someone or something to a higher place, or offering sacrifices. It can also refer to leading someone out of a place, such as out of Egypt.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΒΗ, ἘΞΑΓΩ

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-non

Translations: I died, they died, he died, she died, it died

Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is the aorist active indicative form, which describes a past action completed at a specific point in time. It can be either first person singular ('I died') or third person plural ('they died'). In some contexts, it can also be used for third person singular ('he/she/it died').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΘΝῌΣΚΩ (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix emphasizes the separation from life.

G4948

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soos-trat-YOO-san-TON

Translations: of those who campaigned with, of those who served with, of those who fought with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνστρατεύω', meaning 'to campaign with' or 'to serve as a fellow soldier'. It describes individuals who are engaged in military service or a campaign alongside others. In this form, it refers to 'those who campaigned with' or 'those who served with' someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΜΑΧΕΩ

G0717

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-ra-BOHN

Translations: pledge, a pledge, earnest, a down payment, security

Notes: This word refers to a pledge, a down payment, or earnest money given as security for a future transaction or as a guarantee that a promise will be fulfilled. It signifies a part of a payment or a gift that confirms a larger, future payment or gift. It is often used in the context of a binding agreement or a promise of something to come.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΗ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ἈΡΡΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: This word is of Semitic (Hebrew or Phoenician) origin, likely from the Hebrew word 'ʿērābôn' (עֵרָבוֹן), meaning 'pledge' or 'security'. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

G2574

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ka-MEE-los

Translations: camel, a camel

Notes: This word refers to a camel, a large, even-toed ungulate with distinctive humps, native to desert regions. In ancient contexts, camels were commonly used as beasts of burden, for transportation across arid landscapes, and sometimes for their milk, meat, or hair. It is a singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΗΛΟΣ is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a Semitic language such as Phoenician or Hebrew (גָּמָל, gamal). It then passed into Latin as 'camelus' and subsequently into English.

G5266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-zy-GHEE-ah

Translations: beasts of burden, pack animals, draft animals

Notes: This word refers to any animal used for carrying loads or for pulling carts or plows, such as donkeys, mules, or horses. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under,' and 'ζυγόν' (zygon), meaning 'yoke.' Thus, it literally means 'under the yoke' or 'yoked animal,' referring to an animal that is harnessed for work.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ, ΗΜΙΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under,' and the noun ζυγόν (zygon), meaning 'yoke.' It refers to an animal that is placed under a yoke for work.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ahs

Translations: kings, a king, (of) kings, (to) kings

Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a monarch, sovereign, or anyone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It can be used in a literal sense for earthly rulers or metaphorically for God or Christ as the ultimate ruler. In this form, it is the accusative plural, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating 'kings' as the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEE

Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, people, a people

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, a race, or a nation, often denoting a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin. It is frequently used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel in the Bible. It can also refer more broadly to a people or a nation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor, hence a tribe or race.

G2117

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YOO-prah-GHEE-ah

Translations: well-being, prosperity, success, good fortune, a well-being, a prosperity, a success, a good fortune

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'well-being' or 'prosperity'. It refers to a state of doing well, having good fortune, or achieving success. It is used to describe a favorable condition or outcome in life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ is a compound of two Greek elements: ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΠΡΑΓΙΑ (pragia), derived from the verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to fare'. Thus, it literally means 'good doing' or 'well-faring'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-een

Translations: to wage war, to serve as a soldier, to fight, to make a military expedition

Notes: This word means to serve as a soldier, to go on a military campaign, or to wage war. It describes the act of engaging in military service or combat. It can be used in contexts where someone is literally fighting in a war or metaphorically struggling against something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army', and the suffix -ΕΥΩ (-EUO), which forms verbs indicating an activity or state related to the root noun. Thus, it means 'to be an army' or 'to act as an army'.

G1231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-kee

Translations: he had decided, he had determined, he had discerned, he had known, he had judged

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'to decide, determine, discern, know, or judge'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant or ongoing in the past context. It implies a settled state of mind or a firm conclusion reached.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word διαγινώσκω is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete knowing, leading to discernment or decision.

G2029

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHEI-ray-sin

Translations: undertaking, an undertaking, attempt, an attempt, enterprise, an enterprise, attack, an attack

Notes: This word refers to an undertaking, an attempt, or an enterprise. It can also denote an attack or an assault. It describes an action or project that is initiated or put into motion, often with a specific goal or objective in mind. It is used to describe a planned course of action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΣ (epicheirēsis) comes from the verb ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō), meaning 'to put one's hand to, undertake, attempt'. This verb is a compound of ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, to', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'.

G3357

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-tree-oss

Translations: moderate, modest, reasonable, temperate, a moderate one, a modest one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being moderate, modest, or reasonable, implying a sense of balance and not going to extremes. It can be used to characterize a person's disposition or actions, suggesting they are temperate and well-balanced.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΣ (metrios) comes from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'due measure'. It describes something that is within proper bounds or limits.

G0206

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kross

Translations: highest, outermost, extreme, top, a top, a summit, a peak, a point

Notes: This word describes something that is at the very tip, edge, or highest point. It can refer to the extreme end of something, like the top of a mountain or the tip of a finger. It is often used to denote something that is at its peak or most excellent state, or the very first or last in a series.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ὙΨΙΣΤΟΣ, ἘΣΧΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'point, sharp'. It is related to words signifying sharpness or the highest point.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-tor-ee

Translations: (to) emperor, (to) an emperor, (to) sovereign, (to) a sovereign

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, meaning 'self') and ΚΡΑΤΩΡ (kratōr, meaning 'ruler' or 'master'). It refers to a self-ruler, an absolute ruler, or an emperor. It is used to denote a supreme authority, often in a political or military context, such as the Roman Emperor. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOH

Translations: (to) thought, (to) reasoning, (to) calculation, (to) consideration, (to) a thought, (to) a reasoning

Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the act or result of thinking, considering, or deliberating. It can be used to refer to a specific thought or to the faculty of reason itself. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done or the object to which an action is directed, often translated with 'by' or 'to'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-THEH-sthai

Translations: to lay upon, to put upon, to place upon, to impose, to attack, to inflict

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ' (epitithēmi), which means 'to lay upon' or 'to place upon'. It can also carry the sense of 'to impose' or 'to attack' depending on the context. As an infinitive, it often functions like a verbal noun, expressing the action of laying upon or attacking without specifying a subject or tense.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: es-trah-TEV-koh-tohn

Translations: of those who had campaigned, of those who had served as soldiers, of those who had gone to war

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having campaigned' or 'having served as a soldier'. As a genitive plural, it functions to describe the possession or origin of something by a group of people who had previously engaged in military service or warfare. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the land of those who had campaigned'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G2110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-PRAK-see-ahs

Translations: of success, of prosperity, of well-being, of good conduct

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'πρᾶξις' (praxis), meaning 'doing' or 'action'. It refers to the state of doing well, achieving success, or experiencing prosperity. It can also denote good conduct or virtuous action. It is used to describe a favorable outcome or a state of flourishing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΡΘΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word εὐπραξία is formed from the adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the noun πρᾶξις (praxis), meaning 'doing' or 'action'. It literally means 'good doing' or 'well-doing'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: FEE-sas

Translations: having said, saying, speaking, asserting

Notes: ΦΗΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΗΜΙ, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It often indicates an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, translating to 'having said' or 'after saying'. It can also be used to describe someone who is currently saying something, or to introduce a direct quote.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AR-khein

Translations: to rule, to govern, to lead, to begin, to be first

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΡΧΩ'. It means 'to rule' or 'to govern', indicating the act of exercising authority or leadership over someone or something. It can also mean 'to begin' or 'to be first', referring to the initiation of an action or being in a primary position. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the noun ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, origin, rule, authority'. The verb thus relates to both the concept of starting something and holding a position of power.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tas

Translations: about to, going to, intending, destined, future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb μέλλω, meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. It indicates an action that is imminent or intended to happen in the future. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is about to do something, or substantively, referring to those who are about to do something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G1629

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EH-tee-sen

Translations: he paid back, he repaid, he exacted payment, he avenged

Notes: This word describes the action of paying back or repaying something, often in the sense of exacting a penalty or avenging a wrong. It implies a full and complete payment or retribution. It is used to describe someone who has fully settled a debt or taken full vengeance.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of, from', and the verb τίνω (tinō), meaning 'to pay, to pay a price, to punish'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-soh-men

Translations: we will make clear, we will show, we will declare, we will reveal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It is used to express an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, indicating that they will make something known or evident.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΜΕΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-on

Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bee-as-THEIS

Translations: having been forced, having been compelled, having been constrained, having been overpowered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βιάζω', meaning 'to force' or 'to compel'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has been subjected to force or compulsion. It is often used to describe someone who has been constrained or overpowered by circumstances or by others.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΕΚΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khen

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe someone holding or keeping something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.

G1018

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle), Adjective

Sounds like: brah-BEY-oon

Translations: awarding, ruling, deciding, acting as umpire, governing, arbitrating

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βραβεύω'. It describes someone who is actively performing the action of judging, ruling, or acting as an umpire. It can be used to describe someone who is awarding a prize, making a decision, or governing a people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΖΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: From 'βραβεύς' (brabeus), meaning 'umpire' or 'judge at the games'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah

Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G1313

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-foh-RON

Translations: different, various, diverse, excellent, more excellent, a different, a various

Notes: This word describes something that is distinct, diverse, or of a different kind. It can also imply superiority or excellence, meaning 'more excellent' or 'better'. In the provided context, it refers to 'various' or 'different' things, likely in the sense of different sums or types of money. It is often used to compare one thing to another, highlighting their differences.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ

G0900

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-DI-zon-TON

Translations: (of) walking, (of) going, (of) traveling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΒΑΔΙΖΩ', meaning 'to walk' or 'to go'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of multiple subjects and functions like a noun or adjective, often translated as 'of those who are walking' or 'of those who are going'. It indicates the source or possession related to the act of walking or going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΒΑΔΙΖΩ' comes from the Greek root 'βάδην' (badēn), meaning 'by walking' or 'on foot', which is related to 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G5053