Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 5 / Chapter 2
Book 5, Chapter 2
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G5056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-LEF-teen
Translations: end, death, a death, outcome, result
Notes: This word refers to an end, completion, or conclusion of something. It can also specifically mean death, as the end of life. It is commonly used to describe the final outcome or result of an event or process. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the termination of an action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
G5321
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fin-EH-eh-sees
Translations: Phinehas
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Phinehas, a prominent figure in the Old Testament, known for his zeal for God. He was the grandson of Aaron and a priest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Phinehas is of Hebrew origin (פִּינְחָס, Pinchas), meaning 'mouth of bronze' or 'serpent's mouth'.
G4395
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEH-oo-ee
Translations: he prophesies, she prophesies, it prophesies, to prophesy
Notes: This word means to prophesy, to speak under divine inspiration, or to foretell future events. It is used to describe the act of delivering a message from God or predicting what will happen. It can also refer to speaking forth a divine message, whether it concerns the future or not.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1013
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEE-sin
Translations: will, purpose, counsel, a will, a purpose, a counsel
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate act of will or a specific purpose or intention. It signifies a decision or plan that has been thought through and determined. It can be used to describe the will of God or the will of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΗΜΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1842
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-OH-lee-ah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perdition, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to utter destruction, ruin, or perdition. It denotes a state of complete annihilation or being brought to nothing. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or severe calamity, indicating a final and complete end.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἐξόλλυμι (exollumi), meaning 'to destroy utterly, to ruin'. It is formed from ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of, from', and ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'.
G5478
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: kha-na-NAI-ohn
Translations: of Canaanites, of the Canaanites
Notes: This word refers to the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land of Canaan. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with these people. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the land of the Canaanites'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Kena'an (כְּנַעַן), referring to the land of Canaan and its inhabitants.
G1085
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2448
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G5443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEE
Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, people, a people
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, a race, or a nation, often denoting a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin. It is frequently used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel in the Bible. It can also refer more broadly to a people or a nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor, hence a tribe or race.
G3930
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN
Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.
G2231
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-geh-mo-NEE-an
Translations: rule, dominion, authority, a rule, a dominion, an authority
Notes: This word refers to the act of ruling, leading, or having authority. It can denote a position of leadership, a sphere of influence, or the power to command. It is often used in contexts describing political or military leadership, but can also refer to the control or dominance of one's mind or spirit over passions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΣ
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G4710
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spoo-DEHS
Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness
Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.
G2258
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3129
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ma-THEIN
Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G1380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KEI
Translations: it seems, it appears, it is thought, it is decided, it is good, it pleases
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to appear', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to be thought good'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seems' or 'it appears'. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΕΟΙΚΕΝ
G4355
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-la-BOO-sa
Translations: taking to oneself, receiving, taking along, assuming, admitting, taking up, taking hold of, taking, having taken
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to take to oneself' or 'to receive'. It describes an action of acquiring, accepting, or associating with something or someone. It can imply taking something for one's own benefit, receiving someone into fellowship, or assuming a particular form or characteristic. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G4826
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-meh-oh-NEE-dah
Translations: Simeonida, son of Simeon, descendant of Simeon
Notes: This word is a proper noun, a patronymic meaning 'son of Simeon' or 'descendant of Simeon'. It refers to an individual belonging to the lineage of Simeon. It is used to identify someone by their ancestry.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-teh
Translations: as, like, when, how, that, so that, about, approximately
Notes: This word is an adverb or conjunction used to introduce comparisons, indicate time, or express purpose or result. It can mean 'as' or 'like' when comparing things, 'when' or 'while' to denote a time, 'how' to ask about manner, or 'so that' to express a consequence. It can also be used to indicate an approximate quantity or time, similar to 'about' or 'approximately'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
G1807
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eks-ahee-re-THEN-tohn
Translations: having been taken out, having been removed, having been delivered, having been rescued, having been chosen
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exaireō', meaning 'to take out', 'to remove', 'to deliver', or 'to rescue'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that something or someone has been taken out, removed, delivered, or rescued. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who have been taken out' or 'the ones removed'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness
Translations: of that, of her
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G5264
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-teh-LOHN
Translations: of those subject to tribute, of tributaries, of subjects, of those under authority
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is subject to tribute, tax, or authority. It refers to individuals or groups who are under the control or jurisdiction of another, often implying an obligation to pay taxes or provide service. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun, referring to 'those who are subject' or 'tributaries'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΤΕΛΗΣ (hypotelēs) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to complete, to pay, to perform'. Thus, it literally means 'under obligation to pay' or 'subject to completion/payment'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G2819
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roo-KHEE-ah
Translations: inheritance, allotment, possession, a possession, a lot
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'κλῆρος' (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and 'ἔχω' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It refers to an inheritance, an allotted portion, or a possession, often specifically land or territory that has been distributed by lot. It describes the act of receiving or holding such an inheritance or the inherited property itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ, ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΥΧΙΑ (klerouchia) is derived from the Greek words κλῆρος (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and ἔχω (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes the concept of holding an inheritance or an allotted portion, particularly in the context of land distribution.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OH-sin
Translations: they do, they make, they produce, they perform, they create, they accomplish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is used to describe actions, creations, or accomplishments carried out by a group of people. It can refer to the act of performing a task, producing something, or bringing something into existence. It is often used in contexts where a group is carrying out commands, engaging in activities, or fulfilling obligations.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5478
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kha-na-NAI-oy
Translations: Canaanites
Notes: This word refers to the Canaanites, an ancient people who inhabited the land of Canaan, which later became known as Israel. They are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as the inhabitants of the land before the Israelites. The term is used to refer to the people collectively.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Kena'ani', referring to the inhabitants of Canaan. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ak-MAH-zon-ton
Translations: flourishing, thriving, being at the prime, being at the peak, being in full bloom
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'flourishing' or 'being at the peak'. It describes something or someone that is currently at its highest point of development, strength, or prosperity. It can be used to describe people, things, or situations that are thriving or in their prime.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΥΗΜΕΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΥΔΟΚΙΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀκμάζω (akmazō) comes from ἀκμή (akmē), meaning 'peak', 'point', or 'prime'. It refers to the highest point or culmination of something.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that (one), him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G4229
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-ton
Translations: of things, of matters, of deeds, of affairs, of business, of facts, of objects, of circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, deeds, or affairs. It is often used in a general sense to denote a situation, an event, or a concrete object. It can also refer to business or legal matters. In the provided examples, it refers to 'evil things' or 'matters' in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G4756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stra-TOH
Translations: (to) an army, (to) a host, (to) a camp
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'στρατός' (stratos), which refers to an army, a host, or a military camp. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' an army, host, or camp. For example, one might give orders 'to the army' or march 'to the camp'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loh
Translations: great, large, mighty, to great, with great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something. For example, it can describe a 'great fear' or a 'large whale'. It often functions adverbially in the dative case, meaning 'greatly' or 'with great'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
H2077
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zeh-BEH-kane
Translations: Zebah
Notes: ΖΕΒΕΚΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the proper noun Ζεβεχ (Zebah). Zebah was one of the two Midianite kings, along with Zalmunna, who were pursued and killed by Gideon in the Old Testament. As an accusative case, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ζεβεχ (Zebah) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'sacrifice'. It refers to a Midianite king mentioned in the Old Testament.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5278
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-MEH-non
Translations: endured, persevered, remained, waited patiently
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō), meaning 'to endure', 'to persevere', 'to remain under', or 'to wait patiently'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or the beginning of an action. It can describe someone who was enduring, persevering, or remaining.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zeh-beh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of Zebek, of Zebekeen, of Zebach
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a person or a place named Zebek or Zebach, or a related region. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of the people of Zebek' or 'of the region of Zebekeen'. It is a transliteration from a Semitic language, likely Hebrew.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G0004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-doh-nee-ZEH-beh-koh
Translations: Adonizebeko
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Adoni-bezek, a Canaanite king mentioned in the Old Testament (Judges 1:5-7). His name is a compound word, meaning 'lord of Bezek' or 'my lord is Bezek'. The ending -ω here indicates the dative case, meaning 'to Adonizebeko' or 'for Adonizebeko'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Adoni-bezek' (אֲדֹנִי בֶּזֶק), meaning 'lord of Bezek'. It is composed of 'Adon' (lord) and 'Bezek' (lightning or a place name).
G2010
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-san-tes
Translations: having permitted, having allowed, having entrusted, having committed, having given leave
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ', meaning 'to permit', 'to allow', 'to entrust', or 'to commit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates that the subjects of the action are the ones who have permitted or allowed something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Together, they convey the sense of 'turning over to' or 'allowing to turn towards', hence 'permitting' or 'entrusting'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3686
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G4591
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-MAI-nei
Translations: to signify, to show, to make known, to indicate, to mean, to give a sign, to give a signal
Notes: This verb means to give a sign, to indicate, or to make something known. It can also mean to signify or to mean something. It is used to describe the act of conveying information or a message, often through a sign or signal, or to express the meaning of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G0002
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-doh-NEE
Translations: Adoni, Adonai
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to 'Adoni' or 'Adonai'. It is a Hebrew word meaning 'my lord' or 'my master', often used as a title for God. In the context of the provided examples, it appears as part of compound names like Adonijah (ἈΔΩΝΙΑΚΑΙΜ) or Adoni-Bezek (ἈΔΩΝΙΒΕΖΕΚ), or as a standalone name. It is used to refer to individuals or as a divine title.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'Adonai', meaning 'my lord' or 'my master'. It is a plural form of 'adon' (lord) used as a singular honorific, especially for God.
G1444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Hebrews, of the Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who primarily spoke Greek. It is the genitive plural form of 'Hebrew', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Hebrew 'ʿivri' (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crosses over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River.
G1258
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-LEK-toh
Translations: (to) language, (to) dialect, (to) speech, a language, a dialect, a speech
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'διάλεκτος'. It refers to a specific language, a dialect, or a particular manner of speaking. In the dative case, it often indicates the means, instrument, or location, so it can be translated as 'by language', 'in language', or 'to language', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΛΩΣΣΑ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb διαλέγομαι (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. It is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G1679
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ayl-PI-zon
Translations: was hoping, were hoping, used to hope, expected, trusted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hope', 'to expect', or 'to trust'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. It describes what someone was doing or used to do in terms of hoping or expecting.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ
G5037
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G2902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: krah-TAY-sane
Translations: to rule, to hold, to seize, to prevail, to take hold of, to grasp, to master
Notes: This word means to be strong, to rule, to hold fast, or to seize. It implies exercising power or control over something or someone, or maintaining a firm grip. It can also mean to prevail or overcome. In its infinitive form, it functions as 'to rule' or 'to hold'.
Inflection: Future Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G2475
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-LEE-tohn
Translations: of Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, or to the inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. This word is a derivative of 'Israel'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΩΝ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ
G2348
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teth-NAH-nai
Translations: to have died, to be dead, to be dying
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'to die'. It describes a state of having died or being dead, or the process of dying, often emphasizing the completed action or the resulting state. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the cessation of life.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to die' or 'to perish'.
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOON
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Joshua'. It refers primarily to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. It can also refer to other individuals named Joshua in the Old Testament or other historical figures. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'.
G4838
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: sym-MIK-san-tes
Translations: having mingled, having mixed, having joined battle, having engaged
Notes: This word is a compound verb participle meaning 'having mingled with' or 'having joined battle with'. It describes an action of coming together or engaging with others, often in a confrontational or collaborative context. It is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb μίγνυμι (mignymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word συμμίγνυμι is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb μίγνυμι (mignymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'. The root μίγνυμι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to mix'.
G2475
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-LEE-tai
Translations: Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was also known as Israel. It designates the people of Israel, often in a collective sense, and is used to identify members of the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1417
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DYS-ee
Translations: two
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the numeral 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'two sons' and 'two injustices'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
G5443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LAIS
Translations: tribes, (to) tribes, (for) tribes, (by) tribes, (with) tribes
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, clan, or nation, often denoting a division of people, especially in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to describe groups of people sharing a common ancestry or identity. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the tribes, or 'among' the tribes.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G4280
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EI-pon
Translations: said before, told beforehand, foretold, declared beforehand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to declare it beforehand, or to foretell it. It is often used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or stated earlier in a text or conversation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G3164
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: Eh-MA-khes-an-toh
Translations: they fought, they contended, they struggled
Notes: This is a verb meaning "to fight" or "to contend." It describes an action of engaging in conflict or struggle, often with an opponent. It is used to describe past actions of fighting.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2986
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: LAM-pros
Translations: brightly, splendidly, magnificently, gloriously, clearly, distinctly
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'lampros' (bright, splendid). It describes an action performed in a bright, splendid, or magnificent manner. It can also mean clearly or distinctly, referring to something that is easily perceived or understood. It is used to qualify verbs, indicating how an action is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΩΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ
G2892
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KTEI-noo-see
Translations: they kill, they slay, they murder
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It is used to describe the action of one or more subjects causing the death of another. It can be used in various contexts where an act of killing or murder takes place.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word κτείνω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to kill' or 'to strike'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3463
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MY-ree-oos
Translations: ten thousand, countless, innumerable
Notes: This word is an adjective that literally means 'ten thousand'. However, it is often used hyperbolically to mean 'countless' or 'innumerable', indicating a very large, indefinite number. It can be used to describe a multitude of people or things.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
G5157
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: TREP-sah-meh-noy
Translations: having turned, having put to flight, having routed, having changed, having converted
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo). It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject either turned themselves, or caused something to turn, or put an enemy to flight. It can imply a change in direction, a turning away, or a decisive victory in battle where enemies are routed.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ
G3062
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: LOY-pon
Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G1377
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-OH-kon-tes
Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, those who pursue, those who persecute
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to pursue' or 'to persecute'. It describes an action of actively following after someone or something, either in a literal chase or in a hostile sense of persecution. It can also mean to earnestly seek or strive for something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, but also carries the action of a verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ
G0142
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-ROO-see
Translations: they take up, they lift, they carry, they remove, they take away, they destroy
Notes: This is a verb meaning to take up, lift, carry, remove, or take away. It can also mean to destroy or abolish. It is used to describe an action performed by a group of people or things, indicating that they are the ones doing the taking, lifting, or removing.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ
G0004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-doh-nee-ZEH-beh-kon
Translations: Adonizebek, Adoni-Bezek
Notes: Adonizebek is a proper noun, referring to a specific king mentioned in the Old Testament. The name means 'lord of Bezek' or 'my lord is Bezek'. He was a Canaanite king who was defeated by the tribes of Judah and Simeon.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Adonizebek is of Hebrew origin, a compound of 'Adonai' (lord) and 'Bezek' (lightning or a place name).
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0269
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ak-roh-tay-ree-ah-STHAYS
Translations: having been mutilated, having been cut off, having been castrated
Notes: This word is a past participle, indicating an action that has been completed. It describes someone who has been mutilated, cut off, or castrated. It is often used in a literal sense but can also be used metaphorically to describe being cut off from something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G5346
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G0686, G0685
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Noun
Sounds like: AH-rah
Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation
Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.
Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ
Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.
G2990
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lay-SEH-sthai
Translations: to escape notice, to be hidden, to be forgotten, to escape, to lie hidden, to be unobserved
Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō). It means 'to escape notice,' 'to be hidden,' or 'to be forgotten.' It describes an action where someone or something remains unobserved or goes unnoticed. It can also imply doing something secretly or without others knowing.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3195
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EM-el-lon
Translations: I was about to, they were about to, I intended, they intended, I was destined to, they were destined to
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It describes an action that was on the point of happening, was intended to happen, or was destined to happen in the past. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning, indicating what the subject was about to do or intended to do.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-PON-thohs
Translations: having suffered, having endured, having experienced, one who has suffered, one who has endured
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ΠΑΣΧΩ' (pascho), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. As a participle, it describes someone who has already undergone or experienced something, often suffering or hardship. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (like a noun) referring to 'the one who has suffered' or 'he who has experienced'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩΝ, ΥΠΟΜΕΙΝΑΣ
Etymology: The verb 'ΠΑΣΧΩ' (pascho) comes from an ancient root related to suffering or experiencing. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the reception of an action or an experience, often involving pain or hardship.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1417
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DYOO-in
Translations: of two, to two, two
Notes: This word is the genitive or dative case of the numeral 'two'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship (of two) or direction/indirect object (to two) when referring to two entities. It can be used for all genders.
Inflection: Genitive or Dative, Plural, All genders
G1440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heb-doh-MAY-kon-tah
Translations: seventy
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'seventy'. It is used to denote a quantity of 70 units. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomekontas), meaning 'seventy'. It is related to ἑβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G4238
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAX-ai
Translations: to do, to accomplish, to perform, to practice, to act
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It indicates an action that is completed or viewed as a whole, without emphasis on its duration. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as a complement to another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G4387
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G1791
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-e-TRAH-peen
Translations: I was ashamed, I was put to shame, I was confounded, I was abashed, I was reverent, I was respectful
Notes: This word describes the state of being ashamed, confounded, or put to shame. It can also convey a sense of reverence or respect, implying a feeling of awe that leads to a humble or abashed demeanor. It is often used in contexts where one feels a sense of disgrace or embarrassment, or when one shows deference to another.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΎΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΎΝΟΜΑΙ
G2198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tah
Translations: living, alive, living ones
Notes: This word is the neuter plural (nominative or accusative) or masculine plural (accusative) form of the present active participle of the verb 'to live'. It describes something or someone that is currently alive or has the quality of being alive. It is often used to refer to 'living things' or 'living beings'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter Plural (Nominative or Accusative) or Masculine Plural (Accusative)
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΑ
G2892
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-MEE-zoh-sin
Translations: they bring, they carry, they receive, they obtain
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing, carrying, or conveying something. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, often implying that it is due or deserved. It is used to indicate the movement of objects or the acquisition of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kem- 'to labor, to be tired'. The word originally meant 'to take care of, to provide for' and evolved to mean 'to carry, to bring' and 'to receive'.
G2193
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2414
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-LOO-mohn
Translations: of Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as a holy city and is central to many biblical narratives.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive
G5053
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: teh-lev-TEE-san-tah
Translations: having died, died, finished, ended, the one who died
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω', meaning 'to finish' or 'to die'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to someone or something that has died or finished an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having died' or 'the task having been finished'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΑ, ΕΚΛΕΙΨΑΝΤΑ
Etymology: The word 'τελευτάω' comes from 'τελευτή' (teleutē), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. It is related to 'τέλος' (telos), which means 'end' or 'purpose'.
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G2290
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAP-too-see
Translations: they bury, to bury
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It is used to describe the act of placing a deceased person or object into the ground or a tomb. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action performed by a group of people, such as 'they bury him'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ
G1330
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eks-AY-eh-san
Translations: they went through, they passed through, they went out through, they proceeded through, they explained, they recounted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions διά (through) and ἐκ (out of) combined with the verb εἶμι (to go). It means to go through or pass through something, often implying a thorough or detailed movement. In some contexts, it can also mean to go through a topic, thus to explain or recount something in detail.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G0142
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ahee-ROON-tes
Translations: taking up, lifting up, carrying, bearing, taking away, removing, choosing, preferring
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are taking up,' 'those who are lifting,' 'those who are carrying,' or 'those who are choosing.' It describes an ongoing action of taking, lifting, or choosing. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in these actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-stahs
Translations: most, very many, a great many, the greatest, the largest
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. It indicates the highest degree of quantity or number, meaning 'most' or 'very many'. It is used to describe nouns, indicating that there is a very large amount or number of something. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'most people' or 'very many things'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΜΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-BON-tes
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-li-OR-koon
Translations: they were besieging, they besieged, they were blockading, they blockaded
Notes: This word describes the action of besieging or blockading a city or a place. It is typically used to indicate a military action where an army surrounds a location to cut off supplies and force a surrender. The form indicates that the action was ongoing in the past, or completed in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ
G2414
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
G2736
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAH-toh
Translations: down, below, beneath, underneath
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'down' or 'below'. It indicates a position or direction that is lower than something else. It can be used to describe movement downwards or a location at a lower level.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΑΤΩ, ΚΑΤΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to'.
G4862
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G5550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noh
Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1614
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEI-non
Translations: stretch out, extend, hold out
Notes: This word means to stretch out, extend, or hold out something, often a hand or a limb. It is commonly used in commands or exhortations to perform such an action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ
G1774
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: en-oy-KOON-tas
Translations: those who dwell, the inhabitants, those dwelling in, those inhabiting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'dwelling in' or 'inhabiting'. It refers to individuals or groups who are currently residing in a place. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative plural, referring to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a specific location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G5467
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kha-LEH-pee
Translations: difficult, hard, grievous, fierce, dangerous, severe, harsh, troublesome, a difficult, a hard
Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, or dangerous. It can refer to a situation, a task, or even a person's character. It implies a sense of trouble, severity, or fierceness. For example, it might describe a difficult journey, a severe illness, or a fierce animal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kath-yoo-PER-then
Translations: from above, above, over
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from above' or 'over'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against), 'ὑπέρ' (over, above), and the suffix '-θεν' (indicating origin or direction from). It is used to indicate a position or origin that is higher than something else.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΕΠΑΝΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound adverb derived from the preposition 'κατά' (down, against), the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (over, above), and the suffix '-θεν' (from, indicating origin).
G0138
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-re-THEE-nai
Translations: to be chosen, to be taken, to be preferred, to be elected
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'haireō'. It means 'to be chosen' or 'to be taken'. It describes an action that is completed in the past but viewed as a whole, and the subject of the verb is the one receiving the action. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is selected or picked out.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΚΡΙΝΩ
G5038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAY-khon
Translations: of a wall, of walls
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive structure like a city wall or a fortification. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of walls' or 'belonging to walls'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΤΕΙΧΕΑ
G3735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-tee
Translations: (to) strength, (to) security, (to) a stronghold, (to) a fortress, (to) a fortified place
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being strong, secure, or fortified. It can denote physical strength, the security of a place, or a fortified structure like a stronghold or fortress. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the characteristic of something that provides protection or resistance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ, ΚΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
G5449
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-say
Translations: (to) nature, (to) birth, (to) kind, (to) origin, (to) character, (to) species, (to) natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or natural order of something. It can describe the essential quality or disposition of a person, animal, or thing. In the dative case, as seen here, it often implies 'by nature' or 'naturally,' indicating an inherent quality or manner of being.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G5561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-REE-oo
Translations: of place, of field, of land, of country, of region, of estate, of a place, of a field, of a land, of a country, of a region, of an estate
Notes: This word refers to a specific area, such as a place, field, land, or region. It can also denote a piece of property or an estate. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with "of" before the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΓΗ
G3606
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: O-THEN
Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason
Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.
G3346
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tes-trah-toh-peh-DEH-oo-sahn
Translations: they encamped, they moved their camp, they changed their camp
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after, indicating change') and στρατοπεδεύω (stratopedeuō, 'to encamp, to pitch a camp'). It means 'to move one's camp' or 'to change one's encampment'. It describes the action of an army or group relocating their base of operations.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: neh-VROH-nah
Translations: Hebron
Notes: This word refers to Hebron, an ancient city in Canaan, which is now part of the West Bank. It is a significant location in biblical history, often mentioned in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek word Νεβρώνα is a transliteration of the Hebrew name חֶבְרוֹן (Chebron), which means 'association' or 'joining'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0138
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-LON-tes
Translations: having taken, taking, choosing, having chosen, seizing, having seized
Notes: ΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ (haireō), meaning 'to take,' 'to choose,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb. It can be translated as 'having taken' or 'taking' depending on context, and it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun or pronoun it modifies.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5277
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-LEI-peh-toh
Translations: was left behind, was remaining, remained
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive of the verb ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, beneath) and ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). It means 'to be left behind' or 'to remain'. It describes an action that was ongoing or continuous in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The verb ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.
G1008
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gee-GAN-tone
Translations: of giants
Notes: This word refers to 'giants' and is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γίγας' (gigas). It indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to giants' or 'from giants'. It is used to describe something associated with or coming from these mythical large beings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G2089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G1085
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-TON
Translations: of bodies, of persons, of slaves
Notes: This word refers to the physical body, a person, or a slave. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple bodies or people, and in the genitive case, it indicates possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to bodies' or 'concerning bodies'. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to slaves or servants.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΚΩΝ, ΨΥΧΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ
G3174
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEG-eh-thay
Translations: greatness, magnitudes, sizes
Notes: This word refers to the size, greatness, or magnitude of something. It is used to describe the extent or dimensions of an object or concept. In a sentence, it would typically function as a noun, referring to the quality of being large or significant.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ
G3444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOR-fas
Translations: of form, of shape, of appearance
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the outward form, shape, or appearance of something. It can describe the physical shape of an object or the outward manifestation of a person or concept. It is used to denote the visible or external aspect, often in contrast to inner nature or essence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨΙΣ
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-loys
Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poys
Translations: to men, for men, to people, for people, to mankind, for mankind
Notes: This word refers to human beings, people, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' men/people. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave gifts to the people' or 'This is good for mankind'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G3898
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-rap-lee-SEE-as
Translations: similar, like, resembling, (of) similar (things), (of) like (things), (of) resembling (things), similar (things), like (things), resembling (things)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'similar,' 'like,' or 'resembling.' It is used to describe something that bears a close resemblance or likeness to something else. It can be used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or qualities.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Genitive or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G3861
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-DOX-on
Translations: paradoxical, unexpected, strange, unusual, contrary to expectation, a paradox, a strange thing, an unexpected thing
Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to common opinion or expectation, hence 'paradoxical' or 'unexpected'. It can be used as an adjective to describe a quality, or as a noun referring to the unexpected thing itself. It often implies something surprising or remarkable.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΝ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΝ, ΑΤΟΠΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (para, 'beside, beyond') and δόξα (doxa, 'opinion, glory'). It literally means 'beyond opinion' or 'contrary to expectation'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G2300
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-AH-mah
Translations: spectacle, sight, show, a spectacle, a sight, a show
Notes: This word refers to something seen, a public display, or a spectacle. It can denote an object of sight, a public show, or an exhibition, often implying something remarkable or noteworthy that draws attention.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΩΡΙΑ, ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΚΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΑΜΑ (theama) is derived from the verb θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning "to behold, to gaze at, to view." It refers to the result or object of such an action.
G1169
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: DEI-non
Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing
Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.
G191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KOOS-mah
Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, rumor, a rumor, a thing heard
Notes: This word refers to something that is heard, whether it is a sound, a message, a report, or a rumor. It can describe the act of hearing itself or the content that is heard. It is often used in the sense of news or information that has been received through listening.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΚΟΗ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. The suffix -μα is used to form nouns denoting the result of an action.
G1166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEIK-ny-tai
Translations: is shown, is displayed, is pointed out, is made known, is proved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to point out', 'to display', or 'to make known'. In this form, it is in the present tense, indicative mood, middle or passive voice, and third person singular. It describes something that is being shown or made evident, either by itself (middle voice) or by an external agent (passive voice). For example, 'it is shown' or 'he/she/it is displayed'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΤΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΤΑΙ
G3568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3747
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TAH
Translations: bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid forms that make up the skeleton of a body. It is used to describe the skeletal structure of humans or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'bone' or 'hard substance'.
G3367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G4442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYS-tin
Translations: information, an information, inquiry, an inquiry, knowledge, a knowledge
Notes: This word refers to information, inquiry, or knowledge. It is used to denote the act of seeking or obtaining information, or the information itself. It can be used in sentences where one is gaining understanding or becoming aware of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: er-KHO-me-noys
Translations: to those coming, to those who come, to those who are coming, to those who are going, to those who go, to those who are arriving, to those who arrive
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. In this form, it functions like an adjective or noun, referring to 'those who are coming' or 'those who are going'. It describes people or things in the act of movement towards or away from a point.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G1503
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: eh-OY-koh-tah
Translations: like, resembling, similar, fitting, suitable, proper, reasonable, probable, a like thing, a similar thing
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἔοικα, meaning 'to be like' or 'to resemble'. It describes something that is similar to, resembles, or is fitting for something else. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, referring to 'that which is like' or 'that which is fitting'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔοικα is a perfect form with a present meaning, derived from an old Indo-European root meaning 'to be like' or 'to seem'.
G3019
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: le-VEE-tais
Translations: (to) Levites
Notes: This word refers to the Levites, members of the tribe of Levi, who were responsible for various duties in the Jewish Temple, such as assisting the priests, maintaining the sanctuary, and performing musical services. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G1843
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ex-AI-reh-ton
Translations: excellent, special, distinguished, extraordinary, choice, an excellent thing, a special thing
Notes: This word describes something that is set apart, chosen, or outstanding in quality. It implies something that is superior or exceptional, often used to highlight a particular characteristic or item as being of high value or importance.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩΝ
G1083
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-ras
Translations: privilege, a privilege, gift, a gift, honor, an honor, reward, a reward
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a privilege, a gift, an honor, or a reward. It often denotes a special mark of respect or a prize given for achievement or status. It can be used in contexts where something is given as a due or a right, rather than a mere gratuity.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'γέρας' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of old age and the respect or privileges associated with it.
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-doh-san
Translations: they gave, they granted, they offered, they delivered
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving or granting that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is used when a group of people performed the act of giving.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΕΔΩΚΑΝ
G1368
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: dis-KHEE-lee-ohn
Translations: of two thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'two thousand'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand units of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there are two thousand of that noun. It is a compound word formed from 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
G4083
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAY-khone
Translations: of cubits, of forearms
Notes: This word refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It was commonly used for measuring distances or dimensions, such as the height of a structure or the length of an object. It can also refer to the forearm itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G5472
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kha-LEH-boh
Translations: Caleb
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Caleb, one of the twelve spies sent by Moses into Canaan, known for his faithfulness and courage. It is used to refer to the individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name Χάλεβ (Chaleb) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name כָּלֵב (Kalev), which means 'dog' or 'wholehearted'.
G1432
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN
Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly
Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.
G3475
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEE-os
Translations: of Moses
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Moses'. Moses was a central figure in the Old Testament, revered as a prophet and lawgiver who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and delivered the Ten Commandments from God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1785
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LAS
Translations: commandment, command, instruction, precept
Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, or precept, often implying a divine or authoritative directive. It is frequently used in the context of God's laws or moral injunctions. It can be used in sentences to refer to a specific order or a general body of rules.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2685
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-sko-POHN
Translations: spy, a spy
Notes: This word refers to a spy or scout, someone sent to observe and gather information, often secretly, about an enemy or a place. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'σκοπός' (skopos), meaning 'watcher' or 'aim'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΨΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word κατάσκοπος (kataskopos) is derived from the verb κατασκοπέω (kataskopeō), meaning 'to spy out' or 'to examine closely'. It is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκοπός (skopos), meaning 'watcher' or 'aim', which itself comes from the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), 'to look at, examine'.
G1519, G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEM-pse
Translations: he sent, she sent, it sent, to send
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It describes an action of sending that occurred in the past and is completed. It is used when a single person or entity sent something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3475
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEES
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of Moses, the great prophet and lawgiver of ancient Israel. In the Bible, he is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and for receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. It is used as a direct subject in sentences, referring to the person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (Moshe), possibly meaning "drawn out" (from water).
G5477
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAH-nah-NAH-ee-ahn
Translations: Canaanite, a Canaanite, (of) Canaan, (to) Canaan
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Canaan, the ancient land mentioned in the Bible. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Canaan, or as a proper noun to refer to a person from Canaan or the land itself. In the provided context, it refers to the land of Canaan.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew כְּנַעַן (Kənaʿan), referring to the land and its inhabitants.
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: di-DO-a-see
Translations: they give, they grant, they offer, they put, they place
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used to describe the action of one or more subjects providing something to one or more recipients. It can also mean 'to put' or 'to place' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2446
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-THROO
Translations: of Jethro
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses, who was a Midianite priest. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to Jethro' or 'from Jethro'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name ἸΕΘΡΟΣ (Iethros) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יִתְרוֹ (Yitro), meaning 'his abundance' or 'his excellence'.
G3101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: mah-dee-ah-NEE-too
Translations: of Midianite, a Midianite
Notes: This word refers to someone from Midian, a region mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used to describe a person or people group originating from or associated with Midian. It functions as a proper adjective or a noun used adjectivally.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew name 'Midian' (מִדְיָן), referring to a son of Abraham and Keturah, whose descendants settled in the region of Midian.
G0664
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-GOH-noys
Translations: descendants, offspring, children, posterity
Notes: This word refers to those born after, or descended from, a particular person or group. It is used to denote future generations or the lineage that follows. For example, one might speak of the 'descendants' of Abraham.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΓΟΝΟΙ, ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΠΑΙΔΕΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the noun γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'seed'. Thus, it literally means 'from offspring' or 'born from'.
G1085
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAM-bros
Translations: son-in-law, a son-in-law, bridegroom, a bridegroom, relative by marriage, a relative by marriage
Notes: This word refers to a male relative by marriage, most commonly a son-in-law. It can also refer to a bridegroom. It is used to describe a man who has married into a family, establishing a familial connection through marriage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to marry' or 'to unite'.
G2443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3552
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: NEH-moyn-toh
Translations: might pasture, might distribute, might possess, might inhabit, might feed, might graze
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΝΕΜΩ, which means to distribute, to apportion, to pasture, to feed, or to possess. It can refer to the act of distributing something, or to the act of pasturing animals. In a broader sense, it can also mean to inhabit or possess land. The form ΝΕΜΟΙΝΤΟ specifically indicates a potential or hypothetical action.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Optative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΒΟΣΚΩ
G3968
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree-dah
Translations: homeland, a homeland, fatherland, a fatherland, native country, a native country
Notes: This word refers to one's homeland, fatherland, or native country. It is used to denote the place of one's birth or origin, often carrying a sense of belonging or national identity. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to the country or region someone comes from or belongs to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G2641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tes
Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind or forsaking. It can refer to 'those who have left behind' or 'having left behind'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ
G190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-koh-loo-THEE-san
Translations: they followed, they accompanied, they went along with
Notes: This word means to follow, accompany, or go along with someone or something. It can imply physical movement behind another, or it can be used metaphorically to mean to adhere to, obey, or become a disciple of someone's teachings or example. It is often used in the context of discipleship or adherence to a particular path.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΑΙ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys
Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G4920, G4894
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AY-san
Translations: they understood, they knew, they perceived, they came together, they assembled, they were aware
Notes: This word is an inflected form of a verb that can mean 'to understand,' 'to perceive,' or 'to be aware of.' It can also mean 'to come together' or 'to assemble,' especially in the context of people gathering. The meaning depends on the specific root verb it derives from and the context.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΝΩΣΑΝ, ΗΘΡΟΙΣΘΗΣΑΝ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2048
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-REH-moo
Translations: of the desert, of the wilderness, of a desolate place, desert, wilderness, desolate place
Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often a desert or wilderness. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'empty'. In the provided context, 'ἘΡΗΜΟΥ' is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the desert'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ἔρημος' (erēmos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erh₁- meaning 'to separate, to set apart'. It describes a place that is separated or set apart from human habitation.
G4826
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-meh-OH-nis
Translations: Simeon, of Simeon, the tribe of Simeon
Notes: This word refers to Simeon, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, or more commonly, to the tribe descended from him. In the provided context, it specifically refers to the territory or tribe of Simeon. It is a proper noun used to identify this specific person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3715
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-rei-NANE
Translations: mountainous, hilly, highland, a mountainous region, a highland region
Notes: This word describes something as mountainous or belonging to a mountain region. It is often used to refer to a specific area that is hilly or elevated, such as the hill country or highlands. In the provided examples, it refers to 'the mountainous region' or 'the hill country' where people went or stayed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ (oreinos) is derived from the Greek word ΟΡΟΣ (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'.
G5477
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHA-na-NAH-ee-as
Translations: of Canaan, of Canaanite, a Canaanite woman, Canaanite
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Canaanite'. It is often used to refer to the land of Canaan or the people of Canaan. In the genitive feminine singular form, as seen in the examples, it typically refers to 'of Canaan' or 'of the Canaanite land/people'. It can also be used as a proper noun to refer to a Canaanite woman.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0138
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-lon
Translations: I took, I chose, I seized, I captured
Notes: ΕΙΛΟΝ is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb αἱρέω (haireō). It means 'I took,' 'I chose,' or 'I seized.' This form describes a completed action in the past, without specifying its duration. It can be used in sentences like 'I took the book' or 'I chose the path.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3977
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pe-DEE-oh
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is often used in contexts describing geographical locations or agricultural settings.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: The word πεδίον (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek adjective πεδίος (pedios), meaning 'flat, level', which itself is derived from πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground, soil'.
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2281
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-say
Translations: sea, a sea, (to) the sea, (in) the sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as the ocean or a large lake. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in the sea') or direction/recipient ('to the sea'). It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe literal bodies of water, but can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. Its precise etymological roots are uncertain, but it is thought to be related to other words describing the sea or watery environments.
G795
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: as-ka-LOH-na
Translations: Ashkelon, to Ashkelon
Notes: Ashkelon is an ancient Philistine city located on the Mediterranean coast. It is mentioned in the Old Testament and later in historical texts as a significant city in the region. In Koine Greek, this form of the word indicates movement towards or into the city, or that it is the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ZOH-ton
Translations: Azotus, Ashdod
Notes: Azotus is the Greek name for the ancient Philistine city of Ashdod, located on the Mediterranean coast. It was one of the five major Philistine cities and is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament. In the New Testament, it is mentioned in Acts as a place where Philip the Evangelist preached.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew אשדוד (Ashdod), meaning 'stronghold' or 'fortress'. It was a significant city in ancient Philistia.
G1333
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-FEV-ghee
Translations: escape, flee through, get away, avoid
Notes: This word means to escape or flee through, often implying a successful evasion of danger or capture. It can also mean to get away or avoid something. It is used to describe the act of escaping from a difficult situation or avoiding a negative consequence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It literally means 'to flee through' or 'to flee away'.
G1047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAH-zah
Translations: treasure, a treasure, treasury, riches
Notes: This word refers to a store of valuable things, such as money, precious metals, or other goods, often accumulated by a king or in a temple. It can also refer to the place where such valuables are kept, a treasury. It is used in sentences to denote wealth or a collection of valuable items.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΑΖΑ is of Persian origin, likely entering Greek through Aramaic. It refers to royal treasure or a treasury.
G0199
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ak-ka-RON
Translations: Ekron
Notes: Akkarōn refers to Ekron, one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, located in the northern part of their territory. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant Philistine stronghold.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Akkarōn is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Eqrôn (עֶקְרוֹן), which refers to the same Philistine city.
G3976
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-dee-OHN
Translations: of plains, of fields, of flatlands
Notes: This word refers to a plain, a field, or a flat, open area of land. It is used to describe geographical features, often in the context of battles, agriculture, or travel across open country. In the provided examples, it describes the plains of Judea and the trees of the fields.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΩΝ, ΧΩΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word "πεδίον" (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek word "πέδον" (pedon), meaning "ground" or "soil."
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEES
Translations: (of) much, (of) great, (of) many, (of) a great (amount)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much', 'many', or 'great'. It is used to describe the quantity or extent of something. For example, it can refer to a large amount of something or a great number of people. It is often used in phrases like 'with much peace' or 'of great supply'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G0716
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-MA-ton
Translations: of chariots, of a chariot, of wagons, of a wagon
Notes: This word refers to chariots or wagons. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the wheels of the chariots'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΩΝ, ΟΧΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G2142
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-po-REE-as
Translations: of abundance, of plenty, of prosperity, of resource, of means, of supply, of success, of ease
Notes: This word refers to a state of having ample resources, means, or provisions. It denotes abundance, plenty, or prosperity, often in the sense of having what is needed or more than enough. It can also refer to the ease or facility with which something is done or obtained. In a sentence, it would describe the condition of being well-supplied or having good fortune.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΙΑ
G2560
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ka-KOS
Translations: badly, wrongly, wickedly, ill, severely
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad'. It describes an action or state that is done in a bad, evil, wrong, or harmful manner. It can also indicate suffering or being in a poor condition. For example, it might be used to say someone acted 'badly' or was 'ill'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΚΑΚΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-oon
Translations: they were doing, they were making, they did, they made
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to do' or 'to make', and in this form, it refers to a group of people performing such an action over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they were making' something or 'they were doing' something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1904
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pel-THON-tas
Translations: having come upon, having attacked, having arrived, having approached, having overtaken
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἐπέρχομαι (eperchomai), meaning 'to come upon, to attack, to arrive, to approach, or to overtake'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb. It is often used to describe an action that precedes or accompanies another action, such as 'having come upon them, they did X'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go').
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΦΘΑΣΑΝ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: AH-ee-deh
Translations: behold, lo, see, here, look
Notes: This word is an interjection or adverb used to draw attention to something or someone, often translated as 'behold' or 'look'. It functions to point out or present something, similar to saying 'here it is' or 'there it is'. It can be used to introduce a new topic or to emphasize a particular person or object.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΔΟΥ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is an ancient Greek interjection, often considered to be a demonstrative particle. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-lai
Translations: tribes, clans, nations, peoples
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, clan, or nation, often denoting a division of people, such as the tribes of Israel. It can also refer to a race or a people group. In a broader sense, it can mean a multitude or a large group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ, ΓΕΝΗ
G3176
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: meh-GAH-lohs
Translations: greatly, mightily, loudly, exceedingly, very much
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'greatly' or 'mightily'. It describes the manner in which an action is performed, indicating a large degree, intensity, or volume. For example, it can be used to say that someone rejoiced greatly or spoke loudly.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4170
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-MEIN
Translations: to make war, to fight, to contend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make war' or 'to fight'. It describes the act of engaging in conflict or battle. It can be used in contexts ranging from physical combat to spiritual or ideological struggles.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G2117
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-moh-NEH-sah-see
Translations: having prospered, having been blessed, having flourished, having been fortunate
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed in the past. It describes a state of having achieved prosperity, blessedness, or good fortune. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and conveys the idea of 'those who have prospered' or 'having prospered'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΗΣΑΣΑΙ, ὈΛΒΙΣΑΣΑΙ
Etymology: The word εὐδαιμονέω (eudaimoneō) is derived from εὐδαίμων (eudaímōn), meaning 'fortunate, happy, blessed'. This in turn comes from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and δαίμων (daímōn), meaning 'divinity, spirit'. Thus, it originally referred to being favored by a good spirit or deity, leading to prosperity and happiness.
G0340
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-ray-san
Translations: they withdrew, they departed, they went away, they retired
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō). It means to withdraw, depart, or go away, often implying a movement from one place to another, or a retreat. It can be used to describe people leaving a location, or retreating from a situation.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Thus, it literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room away from'.
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G2698
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-TITH-en-tai
Translations: they lay down, they deposit, they put down, they place, they store up, they lay up, they pay, they render, they give, they agree, they consent
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It generally means to lay something down, to deposit it, or to put it away. In a financial context, it can mean to pay or render something. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to agree or consent to something, especially in the middle voice.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3696
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lah
Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs
Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ
Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.
G0959
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: beh-nee-ah-MEE-tai
Translations: Benjamites, the Benjamites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to denote members of this tribe collectively. For example, one might say 'the Benjamites fought bravely' to refer to the tribe of Benjamin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G3613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KAY-tor-sin
Translations: to inhabitants, for inhabitants, to dwellers, for dwellers
Notes: This word refers to those who dwell in a place, such as residents or inhabitants of a city or house. It is used to indicate the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΙ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΗΤΩΡ is derived from the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'.
G4784
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ekh-OH-ray-san
Translations: they agreed, they allowed, they permitted, they granted, they conceded
Notes: This word means to agree with, to allow, to permit, or to grant. It is often used in contexts where someone gives consent or makes a concession. The form provided is a past tense, indicating that a group of people performed the action of agreeing or allowing.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to give way'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room together' or 'to give way together', leading to the sense of agreeing or conceding.
G5411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-roos
Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute
Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.
G5055
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEH-lein
Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to perform, to fulfill, to pay, to execute
Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, or to pay a debt or tax. It is used to describe the act of finishing a process, achieving a goal, or carrying out an obligation. For example, one might 'complete a journey' or 'pay a tax'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: From τέλος (telos, "end, purpose"). The verb means to bring to an end or to fulfill a purpose.
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3973
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pow-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: having ceased, having stopped, having rested, having refrained, having desisted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παύω' (paúō), meaning 'to stop,' 'to cease,' or 'to cause to cease.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often indicates that the subject has brought an activity to an end or has come to a halt themselves. It can be used to describe a state of rest or a cessation of effort.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2892
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KTEI-neen
Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.
G2793
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-een
Translations: to be in danger, to run a risk, to risk, to venture, to be exposed to danger
Notes: This verb means to be in danger, to run a risk, or to venture. It describes a state of being exposed to peril or the act of undertaking something that involves risk. It is often used to express that someone is in a precarious situation or is willing to face a dangerous outcome.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From κίνδυνος (kindynos, “danger, peril”). The verb means to be in danger or to run a risk.
G2038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GAH-zes-thai
Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to trade, to earn, to accomplish
Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the act of accomplishing something. It is often used in a general sense to describe engaging in an activity or carrying out a task.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
Etymology: From ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.
G2158
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-SKHO-loon
Translations: to be at leisure, to have leisure, to have time, to be free, to be unoccupied
Notes: This word describes the state of having leisure or being free from occupation, allowing one to devote time to something else. It implies having ample time or being unhindered by other duties. It can be used to indicate that someone has the opportunity or freedom to do something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΧΟΛΑΖΩ, ἈΡΓΕΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G3062
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LOY-pay
Translations: the remaining, the rest, the others, other
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a larger group or quantity. It is used to describe the remaining people, things, or time. For example, it can mean 'the rest of the people' or 'the remaining days'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΙ, ΑΛΛΟΙ
G0959
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: beh-nee-ah-MEE-teen
Translations: Benjamite, a Benjamite
Notes: This word refers to a descendant of Benjamin, one of the twelve sons of Jacob (Israel). It is used to identify a member of the tribe of Benjamin. In this form, it is the accusative singular, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3401
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: mee-may-SAH-meh-nai
Translations: imitating, having imitated, copying, emulating
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'miméomai', meaning 'to imitate', 'to copy', or 'to emulate'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having imitated' or 'those who imitated'. It implies following an example or pattern set by someone or something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΑΠΟΜΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'miméomai' comes from 'mimos', meaning 'imitator' or 'actor'. It is the root of English words like 'mime' and 'mimic'.
G5055
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-loo-MEH-noys
Translations: being completed, being performed, being paid, being finished, being accomplished, being fulfilled
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'τελέω' (teleō). It describes something that is in the process of being completed, performed, paid, or fulfilled. It can be used to describe people or things that are undergoing an action, such as 'those who are being initiated' or 'things that are being brought to an end'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΚΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G0714
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ar-koo-MEH-noy
Translations: being content, being satisfied, having enough
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being content' or 'being satisfied'. It describes a state of having enough or being sufficient. It is often used to describe a person or group of people who are satisfied with what they have, without desiring more. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ἹΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΗΡΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΚΕΩ (arkeō) comes from the root ἀρκέω, meaning 'to be sufficient, to suffice, to be content'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of warding off or being strong enough.
G5411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-roys
Translations: to tribute, to tax, to taxes, to contributions, to gifts
Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by an authority. It can also refer to a contribution or gift. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' taxes/tribute/contributions.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ
G2010
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-treh-pon
Translations: they were permitting, they were allowing, they were entrusting, they were giving leave
Notes: This word describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' 'to entrust,' or 'to give leave.' It implies that someone was continuously or repeatedly giving permission or entrusting something to another. For example, 'they were allowing him to speak' or 'they were entrusting the task to them.'
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ἘΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G5477
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHA-na-NAI-oys
Translations: (to) Canaanites, (for) Canaanites
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of the land of Canaan, a region in the ancient Near East. It is used as a plural noun to denote the people group.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G0616
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-moys
Translations: (to) unwarlike, (to) peaceful, (to) not engaged in war
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unwarlike' or 'peaceful'. It describes someone or something that is not involved in war or is disposed to peace. It can be used to describe people, nations, or even a state of affairs. As an adjective, it would modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΝΙΚΟΣ, ΑΜΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'away from' or 'without', and πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war'. Thus, it literally means 'away from war' or 'without war'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2181
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ef-FRAN
Translations: Ephraim
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Ephraim, one of the sons of Joseph and a patriarch of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is often associated with the tribe and the territory it occupied. It is used to refer to the person or the tribe/territory.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-lee-or-KOO-sah
Translations: besieging, attacking, blockading
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'besieging' or 'attacking'. It describes an ongoing action of surrounding a city or place with armed forces to compel its surrender. It is often used to describe military campaigns or sieges.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ
G0964
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BEE-thay-lah
Translations: Bethel
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Bethel, a significant ancient city in the land of Canaan, frequently mentioned in the Old Testament. It is notably associated with Jacob's dream of a ladder to heaven. It functions as a place name in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Bethel' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'house of God'. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew 'Bayth-'El'.
G5056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G0514
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AX-ee-on
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.
G5550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noo
Translations: (of) time, time
Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.
G3449
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-nohn
Translations: of toils, of labors, of pains, of sufferings, of distresses
Notes: ΠΟΝΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΠΟΝΟΣ. It refers to the state or experience of intense physical or mental effort, hardship, or suffering. It is often used to describe the difficulties or pains one endures. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation, meaning 'of toils' or 'of pains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyoo-RIS-keh
Translations: found, was finding, discovered, was discovering
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is typically used to describe the act of locating something or someone, or coming to know something previously unknown. It can also imply 'to obtain' or 'to gain'. In the provided examples, it describes something being found or discovered, often in a past context.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G4147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-lee-or-KEE-as
Translations: of a siege, of a blockade
Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation where an army surrounds a place to cut off supplies and force its surrender. In the provided context, it refers to the duration or process of a siege.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the Greek words πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure', referring to the act of enclosing a city.
G2539
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: KAI-per
Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding
Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.
G0091
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: akh-THOH-meh-noy
Translations: being grieved, being distressed, being burdened, being annoyed, being vexed, being indignant
Notes: This word describes the state of being burdened, distressed, or grieved. It is often used to convey a sense of annoyance, indignation, or deep sorrow. It is a middle voice verb, indicating that the action affects the subject directly, meaning 'to be burdened oneself' or 'to feel burdened'.
Inflection: Present, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΥΠΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΡΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἄχθομαι (achthomai) is derived from ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a load'. It describes the feeling of being weighed down or oppressed.
G2515
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-THEH-drah
Translations: seat, chair, throne, a seat, a chair, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat, a chair, or a throne. It is often used to denote a place of authority or teaching, such as a teacher's chair or a judge's bench. It can also refer to a literal seat or a place where someone sits.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΟΝΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ (kathedra) is a compound word derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. It literally means 'a sitting down' or 'a place for sitting'.
G4342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ek-ar-TEH-roon
Translations: they continued, they persevered, they devoted themselves, they attended constantly, they persisted
Notes: This word describes the act of continuing steadfastly in a course of action, persevering, or devoting oneself persistently to something. It implies a strong commitment and unwavering attention, often in the face of difficulties. It is commonly used to describe a group of people who are consistently engaged in an activity or place.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΜΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ
G1899
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah
Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon
Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.
G4815
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soo-lah-BON-tes
Translations: seizing, arresting, helping, assisting, taking together, having seized, when they had seized
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to seize). It means to take or seize together, to arrest, or to help/assist someone. As a participle, it describes an action that occurs alongside or before the main verb, often translated as 'having seized' or 'when they had seized'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G4281
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pro-EL-thon-tah
Translations: having gone forth, having come forward, having advanced, having proceeded
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has moved forward, come out, or advanced from a previous position or state. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, forward) and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go).
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ
G2889
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: koh-mee-DEE
Translations: quite, very, entirely, completely, conveyance, care, attention, a conveyance, a care, an attention
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'quite', 'very', 'entirely', or 'completely', emphasizing the degree of an adjective or another adverb. For example, 'quite ridiculous'. It can also function as a noun, meaning 'conveyance', 'care', or 'attention', referring to the act of carrying or bringing something, or the careful attention given to something.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ, ΛΙΑΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΔΗ derives from the verb κομίζω (komizo), meaning 'to carry', 'to bring', or 'to take care of'. Its development reflects the idea of bringing something to completion or a state of being, leading to its adverbial sense of 'completely' or 'very'.
G0316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-ohn
Translations: of necessary things, of essential things, of important things, of urgent things, of indispensable things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἀναγκαῖος' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary,' 'essential,' 'important,' or 'urgent.' It describes things that are indispensable or required. In this inflected form, it would typically be used to indicate possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' or 'belonging to' necessary or important matters.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΝ, ΕΠΕΙΓΟΝΤΩΝ
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nas
Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things
Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G4102
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tays
Translations: faith, belief, trust, faithfulness, a faith, a belief
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can describe a conviction about the truth of something, especially in a religious context, or the act of trusting in someone or something. It can also denote faithfulness or reliability. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'faith' or 'trust'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3860
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-don-tee
Translations: delivering, handing over, entrusting, betraying, giving up, surrendering, committing
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidomi), meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to entrust,' or 'to betray.' It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. In its dative form, it often indicates the person or thing to whom or for whom something is being delivered or entrusted, or the agent by whom an action is performed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-sane
Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to heal, to make whole
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It indicates the action of saving, delivering, or preserving someone or something. It can also mean to heal or make whole. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the purpose or result of an action, or as a complement to another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4773
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS
Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman
Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2532, G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos
Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G5124
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G3660
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OHM-noo-eh
Translations: he was swearing, he swore, he used to swear
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used to indicate that someone was making a solemn promise or affirmation, often calling upon a deity or sacred object as a witness.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΡΚΙΖΩ
G1458
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-khei-RI-ein
Translations: to entrust, to commit, to hand over, to deliver
Notes: This word means to place something into someone's hands, implying an act of entrusting, committing, or delivering. It is often used in contexts where responsibility or authority is transferred. For example, one might entrust a task or a person to another's care.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4277
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-DOOS
Translations: betraying, delivering up, giving up, abandoning, deserting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb προδίδωμι (prodidomi), meaning 'to betray' or 'to deliver up'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be used to indicate someone who is in the act of betraying or has betrayed, or to describe the manner in which an action is performed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-zeh-tai
Translations: is saved, is delivered, is preserved, is healed, is made well
Notes: This word describes the action of being saved, delivered, preserved, or made well. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that someone or something is receiving salvation or healing. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger or illness, or spiritual salvation from sin and its consequences.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G3625
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-ohn
Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's relatives, of one's own people
Notes: This word refers to what belongs to one's own household, family, or personal sphere. It is often used to describe close relatives or members of one's own domestic circle. It can also refer to things that are proper or peculiar to oneself.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΙΚΟΥ
G0615
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nan-tes
Translations: having killed, having murdered, having slain, killing, murdering, slaying
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokteinō', meaning 'to kill' or 'to murder'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often in relation to another verb in the sentence. It indicates someone who has performed the act of killing or murdering.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΟΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G0537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khon
Translations: had, were having, possessed, held
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos
Translations: enemies, hostile ones
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.
G3120
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-lah-KOS
Translations: softly, gently, tenderly, effeminately, weakly
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'μαλακός' (malakos), meaning 'soft'. It describes an action performed in a soft, gentle, or tender manner. It can also carry a negative connotation, implying weakness, effeminacy, or lack of resolve, depending on the context.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΠΙΩΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΩΣ
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G2041
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G1959
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-meh-LOO-n-toh
Translations: they were taking care of, they were caring for, they were attending to, they were looking after
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take care of', 'to care for', or 'to attend to'. It describes an ongoing action in the past where a group of people were diligently looking after something or someone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΜΕΛΕΩ (to care for).
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΜΕΛΩ, ἘΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G4149
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-ton
Translations: wealth, riches, a wealth
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used to describe material possessions or financial prosperity. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object, indicating what is possessed or accumulated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G1929
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-DEE-don-tone
Translations: giving, delivering, handing over, yielding, increasing, advancing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give upon' or 'to give in addition'. It describes an action of giving, delivering, or handing something over. It can also imply an increase or advancement, or yielding to something. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἐπιδίδωμι (epididōmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.
G5172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-FEE-s
Translations: of luxury, of delight, of pleasure, of revelry, of daintiness
Notes: This word refers to a state of soft living, indulgence, or luxurious enjoyment. It can describe a life of ease and pleasure, often with a connotation of excess or self-indulgence. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of luxury' or 'of delight'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΕΩΣ, ΕΥΠΑΘΕΙΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the Greek verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break down', 'to enervate', or 'to weaken'. This etymology suggests a connection to being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.
G2237
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-doh-NAYS
Translations: (of) pleasure, (of) delight, (of) enjoyment
Notes: This word refers to pleasure, delight, or enjoyment. It describes a feeling of satisfaction or gratification. In Koine Greek, it is often used in a general sense to refer to any kind of pleasure, whether physical or emotional. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the root *hēd-, meaning 'sweet, pleasant'.
G2889
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G3643
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-roon
Translations: they neglected, they disregarded, they cared little for, they made light of
Notes: This word describes the action of neglecting, disregarding, or showing little concern for something or someone. It implies a lack of attention or care, often leading to something being overlooked or treated as unimportant. It is used to describe a past, continuous action.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΜΕΛΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G4174
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-li-TEI-as
Translations: of citizenship, of commonwealth, of state, of government, of way of life, of a way of life
Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state, or the form of government. It can also describe a person's conduct or way of life within a community. It is often used in contexts discussing political systems or the collective body of citizens.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From ancient Greek, derived from the word 'πολίτης' (politēs), meaning 'citizen', which itself comes from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state'.
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-mohn
Translations: of laws, of customs, of principles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΝΟΜΟΣ' (nomos), which means 'law,' 'custom,' or 'principle.' As a genitive plural, 'ΝΟΜΩΝ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning multiple laws, customs, or principles. It is often used to specify the source or subject of something, such as 'the book of laws' or 'the authority of laws.'
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΩΝ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kree-BAYS
Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, diligent
Notes: This word describes something that is accurate, exact, or precise. It can refer to things that are done carefully or strictly, such as laws or accounts. It is used to emphasize a high degree of exactness or thoroughness.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΚΡΙΒΗΣ (akribēs) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'very' or 'intensive', and κρίβος (kribos), which is related to κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to discern'. Thus, it conveys the idea of being 'judged thoroughly' or 'discerned precisely'.
G202
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ak-ro-A-tai
Translations: hearers, a hearer, listeners, a listener
Notes: This word refers to those who listen or hear, often in the context of an audience or disciples. It describes someone who is present to hear a speech, teaching, or message. It is a compound word, derived from the Greek words for 'top' or 'end' (ἄκρος) and 'to hear' (ἀκούω), suggesting someone who hears to the end or fully.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΚΡΟΑΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G3947
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pah-rok-SYN-then
Translations: having been provoked, having been angered, having been exasperated, having been incited
Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle (neuter singular) of the verb 'παροξύνω' (paroxynō). It describes something that has been provoked, angered, or incited to a strong emotional reaction, often indignation or irritation. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, indicating a state or action completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΣΘΕΝ, ΘΥΜΩΘΕΝ, ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'παροξύνω' (paroxynō) is a compound word formed from the prefix 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ὀξύνω' (oxynō), meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to incite'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of sharpening or inciting someone alongside or to a particular point, leading to the meaning of provoking or irritating.
G2304
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-on
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, a divine being
Notes: This word describes something as divine or godly, pertaining to God or a god. It can refer to the nature, power, or attributes of a deity, or to something that is sacred or consecrated. When used as a noun, it can refer to a divine being or a divine quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G0337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-rei
Translations: he takes up, he takes away, he destroys, he kills, he puts to death
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take'). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up, to take away, to destroy, or to kill. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death or causing destruction.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G4413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5339
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fay-SAI-n-toh
Translations: they might spare, they might refrain, they might hold back, they might save
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to spare," "to refrain from," or "to hold back." It implies showing mercy or being unwilling to harm or use something. It can also mean to save or preserve. In a sentence, it would describe an action of someone or a group choosing not to inflict harm or to be economical with something.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G1106
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gno-MAYNE
Translations: opinion, a opinion, judgment, a judgment, purpose, a purpose, counsel, a counsel, decision, a decision, mind, a mind, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a thought, judgment, or decision. It can denote a personal opinion, a considered judgment, a deliberate purpose, or a formal decision or counsel. It is used to express what someone thinks or intends.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noy
Translations: those, they, them
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'they'. It points to something or someone at a distance, distinguishing them from others. As a pronoun, it can stand alone to mean 'those ones' or 'they'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'those [nouns]'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G5530
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-soyn-toh
Translations: they might use, they might employ, they might consult, they might experience
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to use,' 'to employ,' 'to consult,' or 'to experience.' It is often used in the middle voice, indicating that the subject is acting for themselves or on themselves. It can describe the act of making use of something or someone, or experiencing a particular state or event.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Middle Voice, Aorist
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAY
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, a great (one)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity, size, or intensity of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a great number or amount.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G5549
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-mo-TAY-tee
Translations: (to) cruelty, (to) fierceness, (to) brutality, (to) savageness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being cruel, fierce, or brutal. It describes an extreme lack of compassion or a savage disposition. It is used to indicate the object or recipient of an action related to cruelty, or the means by which something is done with cruelty.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word Ὠμότης (ōmotēs) comes from the adjective ὠμός (ōmos), meaning 'raw, crude, savage, cruel'.
G2540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROO
Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-boh-MEH-noy
Translations: having taken, having received, having seized, having grasped, having gotten, having obtained
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having taken' or 'having received'. It describes an action completed in the past, often implying a cause or circumstance for the main verb's action. For example, it could be translated as 'when they took' or 'after they received'. It is derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), which means 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to grasp'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: doos-THOO-mos
Translations: disheartenedly, despondently, sadly, gloomily
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'disheartenedly' or 'despondently'. It describes an action performed with a feeling of sadness, gloom, or discouragement. For example, one might act 'disheartenedly' if they are feeling down or without hope.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΘΥΜΩΣ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΩΣ
G0003
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-AY-dohss
Translations: unpleasantly, reluctantly, unwillingly, with displeasure
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done or experienced with a feeling of displeasure, reluctance, or unwillingness. It indicates an aversion or a lack of enjoyment towards something. For example, one might do something 'unwillingly' or 'with displeasure'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΧΕΡΩΣ, ἈΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἀηδῶς (aēdōs) is derived from the adjective ἀηδής (aēdēs), meaning 'unpleasant' or 'disagreeable'. It is formed by adding the adverbial suffix -ως (-ōs) to the adjective stem.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3449
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-noos
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, toils, labors, pains, sufferings, distresses
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, often implying hardship, fatigue, or suffering. It can describe the effort involved in work or the pain experienced as a result of it. It is used in sentences to denote the difficulties or afflictions one might endure.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word πόνος (ponos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pen- meaning 'to toil, to work'. It is related to the Latin poena ('punishment, penalty') and English 'pain'.
G2235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G5172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-FANE
Translations: luxury, a luxury, delight, pleasure
Notes: This word refers to luxurious living, indulgence, or pleasure. It describes a state of soft, delicate, or effeminate living, often implying a life of ease and enjoyment, sometimes with a negative connotation of self-indulgence or wantonness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break, to crush, to enervate, to soften'. It conveys the idea of being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.
G1635
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-le-LOO-meh-noy
Translations: faint, exhausted, worn out, weary, relaxed, disheartened
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been relaxed' or 'having become faint/exhausted'. It describes a state of being utterly worn out, either physically or mentally, often to the point of collapse or despair. It can refer to a general state of weariness or a specific instance of fainting or losing courage. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'λύω' (to loose, release).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΜΝΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΑΠΟΨΥΧΩ
G4846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.
G0704
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ris-toh-krah-TEE-an
Translations: aristocracy, an aristocracy, government by the best, the rule of the best
Notes: This word refers to a form of government where power is held by a small, privileged, and often hereditary ruling class. It is a compound word derived from 'aristos' (best) and 'kratos' (power/rule), literally meaning 'rule by the best'. It can be used in sentences to describe a political system or a social class.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἈΡΙΣΤΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ (aristokratia) is derived from the Greek words ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. It describes a system of government where power is held by the 'best' citizens.
G1311
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ef-THAR-thai
Translations: to be corrupted, to be destroyed, to be ruined, to be depraved, to be spoiled
Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive of the verb 'φθείρω' (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. When used in the perfect passive infinitive, it describes a state of having been corrupted, destroyed, or ruined. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results, often implying a state of moral decay or physical decay.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The root verb φθείρω (phtheirō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of decay, destruction, and ruin.
G1087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-roo-SEE-as
Translations: of council, of a council, of senate, of a senate
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the feminine noun 'ΓΕΡΟΥΣΙΑ' (gerousia), which refers to a council of elders or a senate. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of the council' or 'belonging to the senate'. For example, one might speak of 'the decisions of the council' or 'members of the senate'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ
G0584
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-nyoo-sahn
Translations: they were showing, they were demonstrating, they were proving, they were appointing, they were declaring
Notes: This word describes an action of showing, demonstrating, proving, or appointing. It implies making something clear or evident, or formally designating someone or something for a role. In the provided context, it suggests that the aristocratic councils were not being appointed or demonstrated, indicating a breakdown in governance.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lain
Translations: another, a different, other, a different one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-an
Translations: no, not any, not one
Notes: This word is a compound adjective/pronoun meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun δεῖς (deis, 'anyone' or 'anything'). In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the absence or non-existence of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: Not applicable, as this is an inflected form of the root word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ.
G3543
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: neh-noh-mis-MEH-nohn
Translations: of things customary, of things established, of things believed, of things thought, of things practiced
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (genitive plural) of the verb 'νομίζω' (nomizō), meaning 'to consider, to believe, to practice, to be customary'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing things that have been established, considered, or are customary. It refers to things that are accepted as law or custom, or things that are generally believed or practiced.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΘΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ, ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΜΕΝΩΝ
G0068
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROYS
Translations: (to) fields, (to) lands, (to) countrysides
Notes: This word refers to fields, lands, or the countryside. It is used to describe an area of open land, often cultivated or used for grazing. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the location where an action takes place or the indirect object of an action, meaning 'in the fields' or 'to the fields'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G2237
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-doh-NAY
Translations: pleasure, a pleasure, delight, lust
Notes: This word refers to pleasure, delight, or enjoyment. It can also carry the negative connotation of sensual pleasure or lust. It is used to describe a feeling of gratification or satisfaction, whether physical or emotional.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΗΔΟΝΗ (hēdonē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'. It is related to words like 'sweet' in English.
G2770
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ker-DYE-nayn
Translations: to gain, to profit, to acquire, to win, to make a profit
Notes: This verb means to gain, profit, or acquire something, often in a financial or material sense, but it can also refer to gaining an advantage or winning. It describes the act of obtaining something beneficial or valuable. For example, one might 'gain' money, 'profit' from a venture, or 'win' a soul.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΙΟΥΜΑΙ
G4310
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pros-deh-DEH-meh-noy
Translations: bound to, tied to, fastened to, attached to
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been bound to' or 'having been tied to'. It describes something that has been fastened or attached to something else and remains in that state. It can be used to describe people or objects that are physically connected or metaphorically committed to something.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΙ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, a lot of, great, many, a great deal, abundant
Notes: This word describes a large quantity, amount, or degree of something. It is used to indicate that there is a significant number or measure of the noun it modifies. It can be translated as 'much,' 'many,' 'great,' or 'abundant,' depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a great crowd, much money, or abundant grace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G0089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-DEH-ee-ah
Translations: freedom, a freedom, liberty, a liberty, license, a license, permission, a permission, impunity, an impunity
Notes: This word refers to freedom from fear, danger, or restraint. It can mean liberty, permission, or license to do something, often implying a lack of hindrance or punishment. It is used to describe a state of security or the ability to act without impediment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ
G4714
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-sis
Translations: standing, a standing, dissension, a dissension, insurrection, an insurrection, uprising, a uprising, sedition, a sedition
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a state of dissension, disagreement, or conflict, often leading to an uprising or insurrection. In a physical sense, it means the act of standing still or taking a stand. In a social or political context, it refers to a revolt or civil strife.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. It refers to the act or state of standing.
G3825
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G2638
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-BAH-nei
Translations: seizes, overtakes, comprehends, grasps, finds, apprehends
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to take hold of, to seize, to overtake, or to grasp something, either physically or mentally. It can also mean to find or discover. For example, one might 'overtake' someone on a path, or 'comprehend' a concept.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1169
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEI-nay
Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, mighty, a terrible, a dreadful
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning terrible, dreadful, or fearful. It describes something that causes fear or awe due to its intensity, power, or severity. It can also mean mighty or formidable. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a strong or extreme quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ
G4254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-AKH-thay-san
Translations: they were led forward, they were brought forward, they were brought out, they advanced, they proceeded
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'pro' (before/forward) and 'agō' (to lead/bring). It means to lead or bring someone or something forward, to advance, or to proceed. In the passive voice, as in this form, it indicates that the subjects were led or brought forward by someone or something else. It can be used to describe people being brought before an authority, or things being brought out into the open.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G240
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loys
Translations: one another, each other, to one another, to each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual between two or more subjects. For example, 'they spoke to one another' or 'they loved each other'. It is always used in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G5108
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tays
Translations: of such a kind, such, such a
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of such a kind' or 'such'. It is used to describe the quality or nature of something, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It functions similarly to the English word 'such' when used to qualify a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G0156
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-as
Translations: of cause, of reason, of charge, of accusation, of fault, of a cause, of a reason, of a charge, of an accusation, of a fault
Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason behind an event or action. It can also denote a charge or accusation, particularly in a legal or judicial context, indicating the grounds for a complaint or indictment. It is used to explain why something happened or to assign blame.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑ
G3019
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: le-VEE-tays
Translations: Levite, a Levite
Notes: A Levite was a member of the tribe of Levi, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. In ancient Israel, Levites served as assistants to the priests in the Temple, performing various religious duties such as maintaining the sanctuary, singing, and teaching the law. They were not priests themselves, but they were dedicated to the service of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew לֵוִי (Levi), referring to the tribe of Levi, one of the sons of Jacob. The name itself is thought to mean 'joined' or 'attached'.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-mo-tee-ko-TEH-ron
Translations: more common, more popular, more democratic, of the common people
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'δημοτικός' (dēmotikos), meaning 'common' or 'popular'. As a comparative, it means 'more common' or 'more popular'. It refers to things or people belonging to or characteristic of the common people, or that are more widespread or generally accepted. It can be used to describe customs, language, or individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Comparative
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΑΪΚΩΤΕΡΩΝ
G2181
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ef-rah-NOO
Translations: of Ephraim, Ephraim
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Ephraim', referring to the biblical figure, one of the sons of Joseph, or to the tribe descended from him, or the territory they inhabited. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of Ephraim' in English. It can also refer to the region or territory associated with the tribe of Ephraim.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2817
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roo-KHEE-as
Translations: (of) an allotment, (of) an inheritance, (of) a possession, (of) a territory, (of) a portion
Notes: This word refers to an allotment of land, an inheritance, or a territory. It signifies a portion of land or property that has been assigned or distributed, often by lot, to a person or group. It is used to describe the land or possession received as an inheritance or a designated area.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOHN
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwells, one who dwells, a dweller, an inhabitant
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is currently dwelling or inhabiting a place. It can be translated as 'dwelling', 'inhabiting', or 'one who dwells/inhabits', depending on the context. It describes a continuous state of living in a particular location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.
G0071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GEH-tai
Translations: is led, is brought, is carried, is driven
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative passive form of the verb 'agō'. It means 'he/she/it is led', 'is brought', 'is carried', or 'is driven'. It describes an action being performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject, indicating movement or guidance by an external force.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to drive', 'to lead', or 'to draw'.
G1133
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-on
Translations: little woman, a little woman, weak woman, a weak woman, effeminate man, an effeminate man
Notes: This word is a diminutive form of 'γυνή' (woman). It can refer to a 'little woman' or a 'weak woman', often implying contempt or disparagement. In some contexts, it can also be used pejoratively to describe an 'effeminate man'. It highlights smallness, weakness, or a lack of masculine qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΥΝΗ, ΘΗΛΥΣ
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0965
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Beth-leh-MOHN
Translations: of Bethlehem
Notes: This is the genitive form of Bethlehem, a town in Judea, located about six miles south of Jerusalem. It is famously known as the birthplace of King David and, more significantly, as the birthplace of Jesus Christ. The name itself means 'house of bread' or 'house of meat'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name Βηθλεμών (Bethlehem) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew words 'beit' (house) and 'lechem' (bread or food).
G5443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEES
Translations: of a tribe, of a race, of a clan, of a nation
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or clan, often denoting a division of people based on ancestry or shared characteristics. It is used to indicate belonging or origin, as in 'of the tribe of Judah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOOT
Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G5561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-REE-on
Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village
Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ
Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.
G2037
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-RON
Translations: loving, a lover, one who loves
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἐράω' (eraō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be in love with'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of loving or is characterized as a lover. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive (a noun) itself, referring to 'a lover' or 'one who loves'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΩΝ, ἈΓΑΠΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἐράω (eraō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἔραμαι (eramai), meaning 'to love passionately'.
G4970
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G2572
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAL-loos
Translations: of beauty, of excellence, of comeliness, of splendor
Notes: This word refers to beauty, excellence, or comeliness. It is used to describe something that is aesthetically pleasing or morally good. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of beauty' or 'of splendor'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ (kallos) comes from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2273
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: heet-TEE-meh-noss
Translations: defeated, overcome, conquered, vanquished, a defeated one, an overcome one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been defeated' or 'having been overcome'. It describes someone or something that has suffered a defeat or has been conquered. It can be used adjectivally to describe a state of being defeated, or substantively to refer to the one who is defeated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΝΕΝΙΚΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΩΝΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ
G2157
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-TOO-kheh
Translations: was fortunate, prospered, succeeded, was successful
Notes: This is the third-person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'eutycheō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone 'was fortunate', 'was prospering', or 'was succeeding'. It can be used in sentences to describe a person's state of good fortune or success over a period of time in the past.
Inflection: Third-person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐτυχέω (eutycheō), meaning 'to be fortunate, to prosper', which is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well') and τυγχάνω (tynchanō, 'to happen, to obtain').
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3664
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohn
Translations: like, similar, resembling, of like nature, of like kind
Notes: This word describes something that is similar or like something else. It is often used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share characteristics or qualities. It can be used in various grammatical contexts, often taking a dative case to indicate what something is like.
Inflection: Masculine, Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G3985
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pei-ROH-meh-nos
Translations: trying, testing, attempting, experiencing, proving, a trying one, a testing one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'one who is trying/testing' or 'one who is being tried/tested'. It describes an ongoing action of attempting, proving, or experiencing something. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as an adverbial phrase indicating the circumstances or manner of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΠΕΙΡΑΩ
G0245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: al-lo-TREE-ohs
Translations: as a stranger, in a foreign manner, alienly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'as a stranger' or 'in a foreign manner'. It describes an action performed in a way that is not native or familiar, or by someone who is an outsider. For example, one might act 'alienly' or 'as a stranger' when in an unfamiliar place or among unfamiliar people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ (allotrios), meaning 'belonging to another, foreign', which itself comes from ἈΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ekh-OO-sees
Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of a woman having, of a woman possessing, of a woman holding
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of having or possessing. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a continuous state of possession or holding. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the woman having the book' or 'the land possessing all things'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have').
G3123
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G1572
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-KAI-oh-meh-noo
Translations: burning, being kindled, being inflamed, being set on fire
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekkaio', meaning 'to burn out', 'to kindle', or 'to inflame'. It describes something that is in the process of being burned, kindled, or inflamed. It can refer to literal fire or to intense emotions like passion or anger.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine/Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΟΜΕΝΟΥ
G3958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-THEH-ee
Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure, to feel
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (pascho), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It indicates an action of suffering or undergoing something, without specifying the subject or tense, often used in conjunction with other verbs. It can refer to both positive and negative experiences, though it often carries the connotation of hardship or pain.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ
Etymology: The verb πάσχω (pascho) comes from an ancient Indo-European root related to feeling or experiencing. It is the root of many English words related to emotion and suffering, such as 'pathos' and 'sympathy'.
G3419
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEM-psis
Translations: complaints, blames, faults
Notes: This word refers to complaints, blame, or fault. It is typically used to describe expressions of dissatisfaction or criticism. For example, one might speak of 'many complaints' or 'accusations of blame'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΑ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑΙ
G4912
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-khace
Translations: continuous, constant, pressing, holding together, afflicting, distressed, constrained, urgent
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΣΥΝΕΧΩ (synechō), which means 'to hold together,' 'to constrain,' 'to press upon,' or 'to afflict.' As an adjective, it describes something that is continuous, constant, or urgent. It can also function as a participle, indicating an ongoing action of holding, pressing, or afflicting. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.'
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Present Active Participle; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Adjective
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΟΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΧΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' This combination conveys the sense of holding or keeping things together, or of being held or pressed upon.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GHEE-non-toh
Translations: they were becoming, they were happening, they were being, they were made, they were born, they were engaged in
Notes: This is a verb indicating an ongoing action in the past. It means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' 'to be made,' or 'to be engaged in something.' It describes a state of transition or a continuous process in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΙΜΙ
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tas
Translations: them, themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.
G0926
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-roo-NOH-meh-nee
Translations: being weighed down, being burdened, being oppressed
Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'being weighed down' or 'being burdened'. It describes a state of being heavily oppressed, either physically or mentally, by a burden, difficulty, or sorrow. It is used to describe someone or something that is experiencing a heavy load or pressure.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΥΝΩ
G2641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-POO-sah
Translations: leaving, having left, abandoning, forsaking
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataleipō', meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates a completed action (aorist) by a feminine singular subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'leaving'. It can be used to describe someone who has departed from a place, abandoned a person or thing, or left something behind.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G1118
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: go-NEYS
Translations: parents
Notes: This word refers to parents or progenitors. It is used to denote the mother and father of a child or, more broadly, ancestors. It is typically found in plural forms.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΟΝΕΥΣ (goneus) comes from the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born', referring to those who bring forth or beget.
G3854
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-GHI-ne-tai
Translations: comes, arrives, is present, appears, comes alongside, draws near, is at hand
Notes: This word describes the action of coming, arriving, or being present. It can refer to a person or thing arriving at a particular place or time, or to something appearing or becoming available. It is often used to indicate the presence or arrival of someone or something important.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G3376
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nee
Translations: month, a month, (in) a month, (to) a month
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time. It is commonly used to indicate a specific month or to refer to a duration of time measured in months. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the time 'in' or 'during' a particular month.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G5067
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: teh-TAR-toh
Translations: fourth, (to) fourth, (in) fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth year'. It functions as an adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5464
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kha-le-POSS
Translations: with difficulty, hardly, severely, fiercely, dangerously, grievously, badly
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'difficult' or 'hard'. It describes an action or state as being done with great difficulty, severity, or danger. It can indicate that something is hard to bear, hard to do, or that it causes great trouble or pain.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΒΑΡΕΩΣ
G5342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: FEH-rohn
Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2074
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ROH-tee
Translations: (to) love, (to) desire, (to) passion
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἔρως' (eros), meaning 'love', 'desire', or 'passion'. It refers to a strong, often passionate, form of love or desire, distinct from other forms of love like 'agape' (unconditional love) or 'philia' (friendship love). In its dative form, it indicates the recipient or object of an action, often translated as 'to love' or 'for love'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
G2240
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-keh
Translations: he came, it came, has come, arrived
Notes: This word means 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It is often used to describe the arrival of a person, thing, or a specific time or event. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'the time has come' or 'he arrived at the house'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἥκω (heko) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of reaching or attaining.
G3995
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pen-THEH-roos
Translations: fathers-in-law, parents-in-law
Notes: This word refers to a father-in-law or, more generally, parents-in-law. In the provided form, it is in the accusative plural, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It is a compound word.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "πενθερός" (pentheros) is derived from the root "πένθος" (penthos), meaning 'grief' or 'mourning', possibly referring to the sorrow of leaving one's own family to join another, or the solemnity of the marriage bond. It is related to the idea of being bound or connected.
G1259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-sah-meh-nos
Translations: having dissolved, having broken up, having separated, having reconciled
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dialyō'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have dissolved, broken up, separated, or reconciled something or someone. It can be used to describe the state of having completed such an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΥΣΑΣ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΑΣ, ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΣΑΣ
G2644
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tal-LAT-teh-tai
Translations: is reconciled, is changed, is restored, is brought back to favor
Notes: This word describes the action of being reconciled, changed, or restored to a former state of favor or harmony. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action, rather than performing it. It often implies a change from hostility or estrangement to friendship or agreement.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to exchange.' Together, they convey the idea of changing thoroughly or exchanging one state for another, particularly from enmity to friendship.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TET-tah-ras
Translations: four
Notes: This word means 'four' and is used to indicate a quantity of four units. It is an inflected form of the numeral 'four' and can be used to describe a group of four masculine or feminine nouns.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pros-ow-TOH-thee
Translations: there, at that very place, to that very place, in that very place
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from 'πρός' (to, toward), 'αὐτός' (self, same), and the locative suffix '-θι' (at, in, on). It means 'at that very place' or 'to that very place', emphasizing the specific location. It is used to indicate a precise location or destination.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΘΙ, ΕΚΕΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound adverb. It is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', the pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', and the ancient locative suffix -θι (-thi), which indicates 'at', 'in', or 'on' a place.
G1254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-EE-tah-tai
Translations: he lives, she lives, it lives, he dwells, she dwells, it dwells, he resides, she resides, it resides, he spends time, she spends time, it spends time
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to live, dwell, or reside. It can also mean to spend time in a particular place or manner. It is used to describe someone's habitation or the way they conduct their life.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ
Etymology: From διά (dia, "through") and a derivative of αἶσα (aisa, "fate, lot"), referring to the manner of life one is allotted or lives through.
G5389
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: fee-loh-froh-noo-MEH-nohn
Translations: showing kindness, being friendly, being courteous, being hospitable, treating kindly
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'philos' (friend) and 'phroneo' (to think, to be minded). It describes the act of showing kindness, friendliness, or courtesy to someone, often in a hospitable manner. It implies a disposition of goodwill and a welcoming attitude towards others.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΥΝΟΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G1118
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: go-NEH-ohn
Translations: of parents, of a parent
Notes: This word refers to parents or a parent. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to parents' or 'from parents'. It is a common term found in various contexts, including family relationships and lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΩΝ, ΜΗΤΕΡΩΝ
G4002
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PEM-ptay
Translations: fifth, a fifth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fifth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the fifth day' or 'the fifth hour'. It can also refer to a fifth part of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word πέντε (pente), meaning 'five'.
G1391
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G0565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai
Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1181
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEI-leen
Translations: evening, late afternoon, an evening, a late afternoon
Notes: This word refers to the time of day, specifically the late afternoon or early evening. It is used to indicate when an event takes place, often in phrases like 'around evening' or 'towards evening'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΑ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'warmth' or 'heat' (from the sun setting).
G1831
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EYE-see
Translations: goes out, comes out, departs, issues forth
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes movement from an inside place to an outside place, or a departure from a location. It can also refer to something issuing forth, like a river flowing into the sea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go'.
G1021
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: brah-DEE-on
Translations: slower, more slowly, too slowly, rather slowly
Notes: This word is the neuter singular comparative form of the adjective 'βραδύς' (bradys), meaning 'slow'. It is used to indicate something is 'slower' or 'more slowly' than something else, or sometimes 'too slowly' or 'rather slowly' in a general sense. It can function adverbially.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΥΤΕΡΟΝ, ΒΡΑΔΥΤΕΡΩΣ
G0630
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-loo-on
Translations: they were releasing, they were sending away, they were dismissing, they were divorcing, they were setting free
Notes: This word describes an action of releasing, sending away, dismissing, or setting free. It can also refer to divorcing a spouse. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) were performing this action in the past, often continuously or repeatedly.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ra
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female child in relation to her parents. It is a common noun used to denote a daughter. It can be used in sentences where a direct object is needed, such as 'he saw his daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tree-BAYN
Translations: friction, a rubbing, a wearing away, a delay, a way of life, a practice
Notes: This word refers to the act of rubbing or wearing away, often implying friction or attrition. It can also denote a delay or a prolonged stay, or metaphorically, a way of life or a practice, particularly one involving hardship or discipline. In a sentence, it might describe the wearing down of something, or the passage of time in a particular activity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΨΙΣ, ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΗ, ΟΔΟΣ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-oo-NTO
Translations: they were making, they were doing, they were performing, they were producing
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, and third person plural. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a group of people. In the middle voice, it means 'they were making/doing for themselves' or 'they were causing to be made/done'. In the passive voice, it means 'they were being made/done'. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2324
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-RAH-pohn
Translations: servant, attendant, minister, a servant, an attendant, a minister
Notes: This word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying one who renders service, especially to a superior or to God. It can describe someone who attends to the needs of another, or one who performs a duty or service. It is used for a male servant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "θεράπων" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to "θεραπεύω" (therapeuō), meaning "to heal" or "to serve, attend to."
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-peh-toh
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to describe an action of speaking or saying something that occurred in the past. It typically refers to a third person singular subject (he, she, or it).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3688
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NOS
Translations: donkey, an ass, an ass
Notes: This word refers to a donkey or an ass. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the animal, often as a beast of burden or for transportation. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin 'asinus' and English 'ass'.
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G3634
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-khei-toh
Translations: was carried, was borne, was conveyed, rode
Notes: This word describes the action of being carried, borne, or conveyed, often implying movement by vehicle, animal, or even water. It is typically used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being transported. For example, one might say 'he was carried by a donkey' or 'the boat was borne by the waves'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn
Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.
G4712
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos
Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course
Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAY-loo-theh-san
Translations: they had come, they had gone, they had arrived
Notes: This is the third person plural, pluperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The pluperfect tense indicates an action that was completed before another past action. It describes a state of having arrived or having gone at a point in the past.
Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5144
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G4823
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-en
Translations: he was advising, he was counseling, he was consulting, he was deliberating
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuo), meaning "to deliberate" or "to advise." Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΕΝ means "he was advising together," "he was counseling," or "he was deliberating with others." It describes an ongoing action of giving counsel or engaging in joint deliberation in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
G2609
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-takh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be brought down, to be led down, to be landed, to be put ashore, to be brought to land
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'κατάγω' (katago). It means 'to be brought down' or 'to be led down'. It is often used in contexts of bringing something or someone down to a lower place, such as landing a ship or bringing people ashore from a vessel. It can also refer to being brought to a specific location or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΟΡΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'κατάγω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead down' or 'to bring down'.
G4226
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G3593
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-DEH-oo-ont-as
Translations: traveling, journeying, going, walking
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οδεύω' (odeuō), meaning 'to travel' or 'to journey'. It describes someone who is in the act of traveling or going from one place to another. It can be used to describe people who are on a journey or moving along a path.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩΝ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2638
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BEE
Translations: overtake, seize, grasp, comprehend, apprehend, attain, find, lay hold of, come upon
Notes: This word means to take hold of, seize, or grasp, often implying an act of overtaking or apprehending. It can refer to physically catching someone or something, or mentally comprehending a concept. In some contexts, it can mean to attain or achieve something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive').
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G1418
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DYS-ko-lon
Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, a difficult thing
Notes: This word means difficult, hard, or troublesome. It describes something that is not easy to do, understand, or deal with. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), meaning 'food' or 'fodder', though in this context it relates to 'cutting' or 'hindering'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'hard', or 'difficult', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), which is related to 'cutting' or 'hindering', implying something that is hard to cut through or overcome.
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G4206
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: POR-rho
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'far' or 'at a distance'. It indicates a significant spatial separation from a point of reference. It can be used to describe how far away something is located or how far someone has traveled.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΑΝ
Etymology: From an intensive reduplication of the root of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward'. It emphasizes distance.
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-OHN
Translations: of enemies, of adversaries, of foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone, often translated as 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. It is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, so it typically translates as 'of enemies' or 'belonging to enemies'. It is used to describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΩΝ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tas
Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
G4178
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LAK-is
Translations: often, many times, frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.
G2078
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-is-fa-LEH
Translations: dangerous, perilous, risky, precarious, unstable, insecure
Notes: This word describes something that is dangerous, unstable, or insecure, implying a risk of falling or failure. It is used to characterize situations, conditions, or things that are not firm or reliable, and thus pose a threat or are likely to lead to an undesirable outcome.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Neuter, Plural OR Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΩΔΗΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ (with negative connotation), ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ
G5253
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-POP-tah
Translations: suspicious, suspected, distrusted, a suspicious thing, suspicious things
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is viewed with suspicion or distrust. It can also refer to something that is likely to cause suspicion. It is often used in a neuter plural form to refer to 'suspicious things' or 'matters of suspicion'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΙΣΤΕΩ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: poy-OON-tos
Translations: (of) doing, (of) making, (of) producing, (of) performing, (of) creating
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It refers to 'of one who is doing', 'of one who is making', or 'of him who does/makes'. It describes the action of someone or something in the process of doing or making something, often indicating the source or agent of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-lah
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, things that are dear, things that are friendly
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective/noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos). As an adjective, it means 'dear' or 'beloved', often used to describe someone or something held in affection. It can also mean 'friendly' or 'kind'. As a noun, it means 'friend'. In the form ΦΙΛΑ, it can be the nominative, accusative, or vocative plural neuter of the adjective, meaning 'dear things' or 'friendly things'. It can also be the nominative or vocative singular feminine of the adjective, meaning 'dear' or 'friendly' (referring to a feminine noun). It can also be the imperative of the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileo), meaning 'love!' or 'be friendly!'.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Plural Neuter (Adjective); or Nominative or Vocative Singular Feminine (Adjective); or Imperative Singular (Verb)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'love' or 'dear'. It is related to concepts of affection and friendship.
G0700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-reh-sen
Translations: it pleased, it was pleasing, it seemed good
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'areskō'. It means 'it pleased' or 'it was pleasing'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, indicating that something was agreeable or satisfactory to someone. It is often used impersonally, as in 'it pleased [someone] to do [something]'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ
G1106
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gno-MAY
Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment
Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.
G0246
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-fy-loys
Translations: (to) foreigners, (to) strangers, (to) aliens, (to) those of another race
Notes: This word describes someone who is of another tribe, race, or nation, often implying a non-Israelite or a non-native. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It is used to refer to people who are not part of one's own group or community, particularly in an ethnic or national sense.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΙΣ, ΞΕΝΟΙΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other”) and φυλή (phylē, “tribe, race”).
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-drah-see
Translations: (to) men, (for) men
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, signifying 'to men' or 'for men'. It is used when something is given to, done for, or happens in relation to multiple men.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΙΣ
G3579
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kseh-NEE-zo-sthai
Translations: to be a guest, to be entertained, to lodge, to be hosted, to be a stranger
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb ΞΕΝΙΖΩ. It means 'to be a guest' or 'to be entertained' by someone, implying receiving hospitality. It can also mean 'to be a stranger' or 'to be treated as a stranger'. It describes the state of being hosted or staying in a place as a visitor.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΕΩ
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G4281
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-el-THON-tas
Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forward, having advanced
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it indicates someone or something that has completed the action of going forth or advancing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΒΑΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ
G1501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G4712
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-DEE-ah
Translations: stadia, furlongs, races, race-courses, arenas
Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common place for athletic contests in ancient times. It also denotes a measure of distance, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong', which was approximately 600 Greek feet (about 185 meters or 607 feet). In the provided examples, it is used to describe a distance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-an
Translations: one's own, a private, a proper, a suitable, a domestic, a household, a family
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to oneself, or is proper, suitable, or domestic. It is often used to refer to one's own family, household, or possessions. It can also imply something that is appropriate or fitting for a particular situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΜΟΣ, ΣΟΣ
G0515
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo
Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ
G2609
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-GESS-thai
Translations: to be brought down, to be landed, to be put ashore, to return, to come to port, to put in
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb καταγώ (katagō). It means 'to be brought down' or 'to be landed,' often referring to ships or people arriving at a destination by sea. It can also mean 'to return' or 'to put in' at a port. It describes the action of arriving or being conveyed to a lower place or a specific destination, especially by water.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΚΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΟΡΜΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The verb καταγώ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to lead down' or 'to bring down.'
G2902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kra-TAY-sas
Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having overcome, having gained control of, having prevailed
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past. It means to take hold of something, to seize it, to gain control over it, or to overcome an opponent or obstacle. It often implies a forceful or decisive action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΝΙΚΗΣΑΣ
G3918, G3867
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEN
Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging
Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G1047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAH-ban
Translations: Gaban
Notes: Gaban is a proper noun, specifically a place name. It refers to a geographical location, likely a town or region, mentioned in historical or biblical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The etymology of Gaban is uncertain, but it is likely of Hebrew or Aramaic origin, as are many place names in the biblical lands.
G0958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: beh-nee-ah-mee-TEE-doss
Translations: (of) Benjamin, (of) the tribe of Benjamin, (of) the land of Benjamin
Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or associated with Benjamin, specifically the tribe of Benjamin or the territory inhabited by the tribe of Benjamin. It is a feminine noun, often used to describe the land or the people collectively. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the land of Benjamin' or 'the people of Benjamin'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3798
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: op-SEE-as
Translations: evening, late, of evening, of late
Notes: This word refers to the time of evening or late in the day. It is often used to indicate when an event takes place, such as 'in the evening' or 'when it was late'. It can also refer to the evening itself as a period of time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΗ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: OO-sees
Translations: of being, being, of existence, of a being
Notes: This word is the genitive feminine singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It signifies 'of being' or 'being' in a possessive or descriptive sense, often used in genitive absolute constructions to indicate a circumstance or condition, such as 'while it was' or 'since it was'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine
G3367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
G3578
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kseh-NEE-ahn
Translations: hospitality, a hospitality, guest-friendship, lodging, a lodging, entertainment, a entertainment
Notes: This word refers to the act of showing hospitality to strangers or guests, often involving providing lodging or entertainment. It can also refer to the lodging or entertainment itself. It is used in contexts where one is receiving or giving a guest a place to stay or a warm welcome.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, ΥΠΟΔΟΧΗ
G0058
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-go-RAH
Translations: marketplace, a marketplace, market, a market, public square, a public square
Notes: This word refers to a public place of assembly, typically an open space in a city or town. It was used for various purposes, including commerce (a market), legal proceedings, and general public gatherings. It is often translated as 'marketplace' or 'public square'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ, ἘΜΠΟΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'Ἀγορά' (Agora) comes from the Greek verb 'ἀγείρω' (ageirō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. It refers to a place where people gather.
G3870
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LOON-tos
Translations: of one calling alongside, of one exhorting, of one comforting, of one entreating, of one appealing, of one encouraging
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakaleo'. It describes someone who is in the act of calling alongside, exhorting, comforting, entreating, or encouraging. As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it often translates as 'of one who is exhorting' or 'of him who is comforting', indicating possession or source.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ
G4245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-BY-tays
Translations: old man, an old man, elder, an elder
Notes: This word refers to an old man, or more generally, an elder. It is often used to denote someone who is advanced in age or holds a position of authority or respect due to their age and experience, such as a leader in a community or church. It can be used in a general sense to describe an elderly person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
Etymology: The word "πρεσβύτης" (presbytēs) comes from "πρέσβυς" (presbys), meaning 'old, elder'. It is related to the idea of being 'first' or 'foremost' in age or rank.
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0068
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROO
Translations: of a field, of the country, of land, of the field, of the country, of the land
Notes: This word refers to a field, cultivated land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a field' or 'from the country'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Latin ager (field).
G2718
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tee-OHN
Translations: going down, coming down, descending
Notes: ΚΑΤΙΩΝ is a participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to go down' or 'to come down'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of descending or arriving from a higher place. It can be used to modify a noun, acting like an adjective, or to describe an action, functioning adverbially.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2181
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ef-FRAH-mee-os
Translations: Ephraimite, of Ephraim
Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the proper noun Ephraim. It describes someone or something belonging to or originating from the tribe of Ephraim. It is used to indicate a person's tribal affiliation or a characteristic associated with that tribe.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAH-beh
Translations: Gabes, Jabez
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew personal name. In the provided context, it is used as a name, similar to 'Jabez' in the Old Testament, which means 'he causes pain' or 'sorrowful'. It functions as a singular, masculine proper noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יַעְבֵּץ (Ya'betz), which means 'he causes pain' or 'sorrowful'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-TOH-meh-nos
Translations: living, dwelling, associating with, spending one's life, being nourished, being fed
Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'one who is living' or 'one who is dwelling'. It describes someone who is in the process of living, dwelling, or associating with others. It can also refer to someone who is being nourished or fed. It is often used to describe a way of life or a manner of dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΖΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΙΤΑΩ (diaitao) is derived from ΔΙΑΙΤΑ (diaita), meaning 'way of life, dwelling, diet'.
G4943
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TOONG-kha-non
Translations: meeting with, encountering, happening upon, conversing with, associating with
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συντυγχάνω', meaning 'to meet with' or 'to happen upon'. It describes an ongoing action of encountering or associating with someone or something. It can also imply conversing or having a discussion with someone. It is often used to describe a chance meeting or an intentional encounter.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2065
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-REH-toh
Translations: he asked, he inquired, he questioned
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to inquire'. It is used to describe the act of posing a question to someone, often seeking information or clarification. It can be used in various contexts where one person is seeking an answer from another.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G4724
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: STEL-loh-meh-nos
Translations: sending, being sent, setting out, preparing, equipping, restraining, withdrawing, a sender, one who sets out
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb 'ΣΤΕΛΛΩ'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being sent, setting out, or preparing themselves. It can also imply restraining or withdrawing oneself. Depending on context, it can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one being sent') or substantively (e.g., 'a sender' or 'one who sets out').
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩΝ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩΝ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4655
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-toos
Translations: of darkness, of gloom
Notes: This word refers to darkness, both literal and metaphorical. It can describe the absence of light, or figuratively, a state of ignorance, moral depravity, or spiritual blindness. It is often used in contexts describing the night, shadows, or a lack of understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΦΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G1173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEEP-non
Translations: dinner, supper, a dinner, a supper, feast, a feast
Notes: This word refers to the main meal of the day, typically eaten in the evening, often a more substantial meal than breakfast or lunch. It can also refer to a formal banquet or feast. It is used in sentences to denote the act of dining or the meal itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΧΗ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to eat' or 'to take'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-noy
Translations: take, receive, get, obtain, seize, grasp, accept, a take, a receive
Notes: This word means to take, receive, or get something. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking hold of an object, receiving a gift, or obtaining a position. It implies an action of acquiring or accepting. The form ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΙ is an inflected form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Optative, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, which is probably related to Proto-Indo-European *sleh₂gʷ- meaning 'to seize, take'.
G5346
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay-sen
Translations: he said, he spoke, he declared
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he said' or 'he spoke'. It is used to report what someone has stated or declared. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to speak, tell, say'. It is related to Latin fāma ('report, rumor') and English 'fame'.
G0737
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GOHN
Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race
Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.
G3613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KAY-sin
Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, house, a house
Notes: This word refers to a place where someone lives, such as a dwelling, habitation, or house. It can also refer to the act of dwelling or residing. It is used in various contexts to describe a physical abode.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G1213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo
Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing
Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.
G5177
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin
Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.
G2181
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ef-ra-MOO
Translations: of Ephraim
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Ephraim'. Ephraim was the second son of Joseph and Asenath in the Old Testament, and his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is often associated with the territory or tribe of Ephraim. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the land of Ephraim' or 'the tribe of Ephraim'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soong-GEH-ni-an
Translations: kinship, a kinship, relationship, a relationship, family, a family, kindred, a kindred
Notes: This word refers to the state of being related by blood or marriage, encompassing concepts such as kinship, family, or kindred. It denotes a connection between individuals based on shared lineage or marital ties.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ
G5443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEEN
Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, clan, a clan
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or nation, often denoting a division of people, such as the twelve tribes of Israel. It can also refer to a clan or a group of people sharing common ancestry or characteristics. In a sentence, it would be used to identify a specific group of people.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe'. It refers to a division of people, often based on common descent.
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: NEH-main
Translations: to distribute, to assign, to pasture, to dwell, to remain, to abide, to keep
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΝΕΜΩ. It generally means to distribute, assign, or allot, often implying a division or sharing. In some contexts, it can also mean to pasture or feed, especially in relation to flocks. When used in the middle or passive voice, it can mean to dwell, abide, or remain in a place or state. It can be used in a sentence to express an action of giving out, staying, or living.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΝΕΜΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to distribute, to take, to assign'. It is related to concepts of division, management, and pasturing.
G4946
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-too-KHEE-an
Translations: meeting, a meeting, encounter, a chance, an occurrence, an event, an incident, an accident
Notes: This word refers to a meeting, an encounter, or an event that happens, often by chance or unexpectedly. It can describe a casual meeting with someone or an unforeseen incident. It is used in sentences to denote the occurrence of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΤΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb συντυγχάνω (syntynchanō), meaning 'to meet with' or 'to happen upon', which is itself a compound of σύν (syn, 'with') and τυγχάνω (tynchanō, 'to happen, to obtain').
G3579
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kseh-nis-thee-SOH-meh-non
Translations: about to be entertained, about to be hosted, about to be made a stranger, about to be astonished
Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'xenizo'. It describes something or someone that is 'about to be entertained' or 'about to be hosted' as a guest. It can also carry the sense of 'about to be made a stranger' or 'about to be astonished', depending on the context, as the root verb has a range of meanings related to guests, strangers, and surprising events. It is a compound word, with 'xenos' meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΕΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-geh
Translations: led, brought, drove, carried, went, came
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ago' (ἀγώ). It means 'he/she/it led' or 'he/she/it brought'. It describes an action of leading, bringing, or carrying that occurred in the past and is completed. It can also mean to go or come, especially when referring to a journey or movement.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- ('to drive, pull, move').
G3495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEE-ai
Translations: young man, a young man, youth, young men
Notes: This word refers to a young man, typically one who is in the prime of his life, often implying strength, vigor, or military age. It is used to describe males who are not yet old men but have passed childhood. In the provided context, it refers to multiple young men.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G1047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-bah-AY-nohn
Translations: (of) Gibeonites, (of) the Gibeonites, (of) people of Gibeon
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Gibeon, an ancient city in Canaan. It is used to denote a group of people associated with or originating from Gibeon. In this form, it is a genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of the Gibeonites'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G0058
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-go-RAS
Translations: of a marketplace, of a market, of a public square
Notes: This word refers to a marketplace or a public square, which was a central gathering place in ancient Greek cities for commerce, public assembly, and judicial proceedings. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἀγείρω (ageirō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble', referring to a place where people gather.
G2300
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: theh-AH-sah-meh-noy
Translations: having seen, seeing, beholding, observing, looking at
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to behold' or 'to gaze upon'. It describes an action of seeing or observing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often with a sense of wonder, attention, or contemplation. It is used to describe someone who has seen something and is now in a state resulting from that observation. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G2156
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-PREH-peh-ah
Translations: beauty, comeliness, splendor, dignity, grace, a beauty, a comeliness, a splendor, a dignity, a grace
Notes: This word refers to beauty, comeliness, or splendor, often implying a sense of dignity or grace. It describes something that is fitting, proper, or becoming, and therefore beautiful or attractive. It can be used to describe the outward appearance or the inherent quality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word Εὐπρέπεια (euprepeia) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-becoming'.
G2296
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: thav-MAH-san-tes
Translations: wondering, marveling, being amazed, admiring
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to wonder' or 'to marvel'. It describes an action of wondering or being amazed that has already occurred, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. For example, it could describe 'those who wondered' or 'having marveled'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ
G1893
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G4245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-BOO-tay
Translations: an elder, an old man
Notes: This word refers to an older person, specifically an old man, or an elder within a community or group. It is used to denote someone who is advanced in age or holds a position of seniority and respect.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ
G2608
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-teeg-MEH-neen
Translations: broken, shattered, crushed, a broken one, a shattered one, a crushed one
Notes: This word is the accusative singular feminine form of the perfect passive participle of the verb καταγνύμι (katagnymi). It describes something that has been broken, shattered, or crushed. It functions adjectivally, modifying a feminine noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΤΡΙΜΜΕΝΗΝ, ΘΛΑΣΘΕΙΣΑΝ
Etymology: The word καταγνύμι (katagnymi) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἄγνυμι (agnymi), meaning 'to break'.
G3129
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MA-thon
Translations: I learned, they learned, I taught, they taught
Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to learn' or 'to teach'. It can mean 'I learned' (first person singular) or 'they learned' (third person plural), depending on the context. It can also carry the meaning of 'I taught' or 'they taught' in certain contexts, though 'to learn' is its primary sense. It describes the act of acquiring knowledge or skill, or imparting it to others.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
G2706
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nee-SAN-tes
Translations: having despised, having scorned, having looked down upon, having disdained
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataphroneō', meaning 'to despise' or 'to scorn'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have performed the act of despising or scorning.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G0769
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-THEH-ni-as
Translations: of weakness, of infirmity, of sickness, of disease
Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, infirmity, or sickness. It can describe physical ailments, but also moral or spiritual weakness. It is often used in contexts discussing human frailty or limitations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ, ἈΔΥΝΑΜΙΑ, ΝΟΣΟΣ
G3649
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-li-GO-tay-toss
Translations: of fewness, of smallness, of a small number, of a small quantity
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the state or quality of being few, small, or of a small number or quantity. It describes a scarcity or a limited amount of something. For example, one might speak of the 'oligotēs' of resources, meaning a scarcity of resources.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΠΑΝΙΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΤΗΣ
G2240
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-kon
Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.
G2374
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-RAS
Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates
Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.
G4245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TOO
Translations: of an old man, of an elder, of a presbyter
Notes: This word refers to an old man, an elder, or a presbyter. It is used to denote someone who is advanced in years or holds a position of authority or respect due to age or office. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or be used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to an old man or elder.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
G0525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAT-tess-thai
Translations: to be released, to be delivered, to be set free, to depart, to get rid of, to be discharged
Notes: This verb means to be released, delivered, or set free from something, often from an obligation, a person, or a difficult situation. It can also mean to depart or to get rid of something. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either acting upon itself or is being acted upon.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ
G4374
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-FEH-rin
Translations: to offer, to bring, to present, to bring to, to bring forward
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō). It is a compound verb, formed from "πρός" (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bring" or "to bear." It generally means to bring something to someone or something, often with the intention of offering it, presenting it, or dedicating it. It can be used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or even people to a particular place or person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō) is a compound of the preposition "πρός" (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bear, carry, bring." Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements, indicating the action of bringing something towards a destination or person.
G0979
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bee-AN
Translations: force, violence, strength, a force, a violence, a strength
Notes: This word refers to physical force, power, or violence. It can describe the use of strength to achieve something, often implying coercion or aggression. It is typically used in contexts where physical might or forceful action is involved.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G3366
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G5196
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-brin
Translations: insolence, outrage, injury, abuse, violence, shame, an outrage, an injury
Notes: This word refers to arrogant and abusive behavior, often stemming from excessive pride or contempt for others. It can denote an act of violence, an insult, or a harmful deed. It is used to describe actions that are offensive, injurious, or shameful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΜΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G0515
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-xee-OON
Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G3930
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: par-ASKH-on-ta
Translations: having provided, having supplied, having offered, having granted
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, meaning 'to provide' or 'to supply'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having provided' or 'the one who provided', depending on the context. It often describes someone who has given or offered something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Nominative/Accusative Plural (Neuter)
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΑ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΧΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold out beside' or 'to offer from oneself', leading to the sense of providing or supplying.
G3581
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: XEH-nayn
Translations: foreign, strange, an alien, a stranger, a guest, a host, an unknown
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is foreign, strange, or unfamiliar. It can refer to a person who is an alien or a stranger in a place, or to something that is not native or customary. It is often used to denote something that is different from what is expected or known.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAKH-thai
Translations: to be delivered, to be released, to be set free, to be rid of, to be separated
Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive, passive voice, of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω. It means 'to be delivered from' or 'to be released from' something, often implying a separation or removal from a difficult or undesirable situation. It can also mean 'to be rid of' or 'to be separated from'.
Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ
G4773
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NEH
Translations: related, kindred, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a relative
Notes: This word refers to someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred', or as a noun to refer to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'. It describes a relationship of shared origin or family.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tos
Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3019
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: le-oo-EE-tin
Translations: Levite, a Levite
Notes: This word refers to a member of the tribe of Levi, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. In ancient Israel, Levites were responsible for various religious duties, particularly in the Tabernacle and later the Temple, serving as assistants to the priests. They were not priests themselves but performed tasks such as guarding the sanctuary, preparing sacrifices, and leading worship.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: drah-SEIN
Translations: to do, to act, to accomplish, to perform
Notes: This is an infinitive form of the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It indicates the action of doing or performing something, often used in contexts where an action is intended, expected, or described as a general concept. It can function similarly to the English 'to do' or 'to act'.
Inflection: Aorist or Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G1169
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-nah
Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, awful, grievous, severe, terrible things, dreadful things
Notes: This word describes something that is terrible, dreadful, or severe. It can refer to things that cause fear, great difficulty, or intense suffering. In its plural form, it often refers to 'terrible things' or 'dire circumstances'. It is used to emphasize the gravity or intensity of a situation, event, or punishment.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: OOF
Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.
Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOOS
Translations: laws, a law
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. It is often used in the plural to refer to a body of laws, such as the Mosaic Law. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G1826
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eks-ah-mar-TAH-non-tas
Translations: sinning, erring, those who are sinning, those who are erring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to err'. It describes someone who is in the act of sinning or making a mistake. In this form, it functions like an adjective or noun, referring to 'those who are sinning' or 'those who are erring'. It implies a deviation from what is right or expected.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G1342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo
Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.
G2606
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-GEL-ohn
Translations: they laughed at, they ridiculed, they mocked
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb γελάω (gelao, 'to laugh'). It means to laugh at someone or something, often in a scornful or mocking way. It describes an action of derision or ridicule directed towards another.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb καταγελάω (katagelao) is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb γελάω (gelao), meaning 'to laugh'. The compound verb intensifies the action of laughing, specifically directing it 'against' someone, thus implying ridicule or scorn.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-pee-LOO-oon
Translations: threatened, were threatening
Notes: This word means 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. It is used to describe an action of making threats, often implying an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were threatening to harm him' or 'They threatened him repeatedly'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
G0615
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-neen
Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death
Notes: This word means to kill, slay, or put to death. It refers to the act of causing someone's death, often implying a deliberate or violent action. It is used in sentences to describe the act of ending a life.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and κτείνω (kteinō, "to kill"). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing.
G1746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: em-po-DI-zon-ta
Translations: hindering, impeding, obstructing, preventing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hinder' or 'to impede'. It describes something or someone that is actively causing an obstruction or preventing progress. It can be used to describe an action that blocks the way or makes it difficult for something else to proceed.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἐμποδίζω (empodizō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the noun πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'. Literally, it means 'to put a foot in the way' or 'to put a foot on' something, hence to hinder or impede.
G1939
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-aiss
Translations: desires, lusts, cravings, passions
Notes: This word refers to strong desires, cravings, or passions. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to sinful lusts or covetousness. It describes an intense longing or yearning for something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ
G0318
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAYN
Translations: necessity, a necessity, compulsion, distress, constraint, need, trouble
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can denote an unavoidable obligation, a binding force, or a difficult situation that imposes a constraint. It is often used to describe circumstances that are beyond one's control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΑ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ
Etymology: From ἀνάγκη (anankē, “force, constraint, necessity”).
G4013
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-eeg-MEH-nos
Translations: having been led around, having been brought around, having been encompassed, having been compelled, having been driven
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb περιάγω (periagō), meaning 'to lead around' or 'to bring around'. In a figurative sense, it can mean 'to compel' or 'to drive into a situation'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being led or brought around, or being compelled.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G1014
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-nos
Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is currently wishing, desiring, or intending to do something. It often indicates the subject's will, purpose, or intention in a given action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ
G3581
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: XEH-noos
Translations: strangers, foreigners, guests, hosts
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are not native to a particular place or community. It can mean a stranger, a foreigner, or someone who is visiting as a guest. In some contexts, it can also refer to the host who entertains guests. It is used in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΥΣ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΞΕΝΟΣ (xenos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *gʰsénos, meaning 'guest, stranger, foreigner'. It is related to Latin hostis ('stranger, enemy') and hospes ('guest, host').
G4007
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ee-DEIN
Translations: overlook, disregard, permit, allow, tolerate
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'periorao'. It means to overlook, disregard, or permit something to happen, often implying a failure to act or intervene when one should. It can be used in contexts where someone allows a situation to continue without interference, or neglects to take notice of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see around' or 'to look over', which evolved into the sense of overlooking or disregarding.
G5195
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: hy-bris-THEN-tas
Translations: having been insulted, having been outraged, having been treated with contempt, having been abused
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ὑβρίζω' (hybrizō). It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being insulted, outraged, or treated with contempt. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, indicating a state or action completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΣΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΗΘΕΝΤΑΣ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-tros
Translations: of a daughter, of daughter
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a female offspring, specifically a daughter. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could mean 'of the daughter' or 'belonging to a daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3928
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ekh-OH-rei
Translations: he was yielding, he was giving way, he was withdrawing, he was granting, he was conceding
Notes: This word describes an action of yielding, giving way, withdrawing, or granting something. It implies a movement or concession, often in response to pressure or a request. It can be used to describe someone stepping aside, retreating, or allowing something to happen. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΚΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb παρεχωρέω (parechōreō) is formed from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'.
G4137
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-ROH-sayn
Translations: to fulfill, to complete, to fill, to accomplish, to carry out, to bring to pass
Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'plēroō'. It means 'to fulfill' or 'to complete' something. It can refer to filling a container, completing a task, or bringing a prophecy to pass. It is often used in the context of bringing something to its full measure or conclusion.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: From πλῆρες (plēres), meaning 'full'. The verb means to make full or to complete.
G1939
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ahn
Translations: desire, a desire, lust, a lust, longing, a longing, craving, a craving
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in both a positive sense (a good desire) and a negative sense (a sinful lust or covetousness), depending on the context. It describes an intense inclination or passion towards something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: noh-mee-MOH-teh-ron
Translations: more lawful, more legitimate, more customary, more legal, more proper, more valid, more in accordance with custom, more in accordance with law
Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'lawful' or 'customary'. It indicates something that is 'more lawful,' 'more legitimate,' or 'more in accordance with custom or law' than something else. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); Comparative (Adverb)
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΝΝΟΜΩΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ (nomimos) comes from ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. The suffix -ιμος (-imos) forms adjectives indicating fitness or capability. The ending -τερον (-teron) indicates the comparative degree.
G1362
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: DI-kha
Translations: apart, separately, without, besides, by oneself, in two
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'apart' or 'separately'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'without' or 'besides'. It emphasizes separation or exclusion from something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ΑΝΕΥ
Etymology: From the root of ΔΥΟ (duo), meaning 'two', indicating a division into two parts or separation.
G5196
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-breh-ohs
Translations: of insolence, of arrogance, of outrage, of injury, of violence, of abuse, of a violent act
Notes: This word refers to insolence, arrogance, or an act of violence or outrage. It describes behavior that is characterized by excessive pride, contempt for others, or a deliberate act of injury or abuse. It can be used to describe both the disposition and the action itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G91
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dee-kay-SEEN
Translations: to wrong, to injure, to do wrong, to act unjustly, to be unjust
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to act unjustly'. It describes the act of causing harm, injury, or injustice to someone, or simply behaving in an unrighteous manner. It can be used in contexts where one person wrongs another, or where an action itself is considered unjust.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΕΩ, ἈΣΕΒΕΩ, ἈΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ
G3775
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G5264
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-DEK-sah-toh
Translations: received, welcomed, entertained, took in
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, meaning 'to receive' or 'to welcome'). It means to receive someone or something, often with hospitality or a welcoming attitude. It can imply taking someone into one's home or accepting them warmly. It is used in the middle voice, emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action of receiving.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5158
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-poh
Translations: (to) way, (to) manner, (to) mode, (to) means, a way, a manner
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It describes the method or fashion in which an action is performed or a state exists. It is often used to indicate 'in what way' or 'by what means'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ
G3543
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn
Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G1747
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-neh-DIH-doh-san
Translations: they were giving in, they were yielding, they were relaxing, they were slackening
Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It means 'to give in,' 'to yield,' 'to relax,' or 'to slacken.' It is often used to describe a reduction in effort, intensity, or resistance. For example, one might say that someone 'was not giving in' to pressure, meaning they were maintaining their stance.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἐνδίδωμι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' The combination suggests 'to give in' or 'to give way within' a certain context.
G1759
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EH-kin-toh
Translations: they were urgent, they pressed upon, they insisted, they lay upon, they were laid upon
Notes: This word describes an action of pressing upon, urging, or insisting with force or persistence. It can also mean to lie upon or be laid upon something. It implies a strong, persistent action or pressure, often in a hostile or demanding manner.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΚΕΙ͂ΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ΚΕΙ͂ΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'.
G3880
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-lah-BEIN
Translations: to receive, to take along, to take over, to take aside, to take, to accept
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω'. It means to receive something, to take someone or something along with oneself, or to take over a task or position. It can also imply taking something into one's possession or accepting it. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'παραλαμβάνω' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tes
Translations: thinking worthy, deeming worthy, considering worthy, demanding, asking, requesting, claiming, expecting, requiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are deeming worthy' or 'those who are demanding'. It describes an ongoing action of considering someone or something worthy, or of making a demand or request. It can be used to describe people who are claiming something as their right, or who are asking for something because they believe they deserve it. It is often followed by an infinitive or a noun indicating what is deemed worthy or what is being demanded.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ἈΠΑΙΤΈΩ
G2428
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-yoo-eh
Translations: beseech, implore, supplicate, entreat
Notes: This word means to beg, implore, or supplicate someone earnestly. It is used when someone makes a humble and urgent request, often with a sense of desperation or deep need. It can be used in various contexts where a person is pleading for help, mercy, or a favor.
Inflection: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) is derived from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner'. It refers to the act of a suppliant seeking protection or favor.
G5111
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: tol-MAN
Translations: to dare, to be bold, to venture, to presume, daring, boldness, a daring, a boldness
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'τολμάω'. It means 'to dare' or 'to be bold', indicating the act of having courage or venturing to do something, often something risky or audacious. It can also function as a noun, referring to the act of daring or the quality of boldness itself.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word 'τολμάω' (tolmaō) is derived from the ancient Greek root 'τόλμα' (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'daring'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of enduring or bearing.
G3891
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-RA-no-mon
Translations: unlawful, illegal, lawless, wicked, an unlawful thing
Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to law, illegal, or lawless. It can refer to actions, things, or persons that violate established legal or moral codes. It is used to denote a state of being outside the bounds of what is permissible or just.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΘΕΜΙΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to law'.
G0726
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-pa-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: having seized, having snatched, having carried off, having plundered, having taken by force
Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'ΑΡΠΑΖΩ', meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch', or 'to carry off by force'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have taken hold of something forcefully or suddenly. It is often used to describe acts of robbery, plunder, or violent abduction.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G4369
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-THEM-eh-noy
Translations: having added, having put to, having joined, having given, having supplied, having increased
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to add' or 'to put to'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have added, joined, or supplied something. It can be used to describe someone who has contributed to or increased something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝΤΑΣ
G0972
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bee-AH-ee-oh
Translations: violent, forceful, strong, mighty, impetuous
Notes: This word describes something that is characterized by force, power, or intensity. It is used to describe actions, winds, or spirits that are strong, impetuous, or violent in nature. For example, it can describe a strong, violent wind or a forceful spirit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΙΑΙΟΣ (biaios) is derived from the noun βία (bia), meaning 'force, violence'. It describes something pertaining to or characterized by force.
G0520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ay-GAH-gon
Translations: led away, brought away, took away
Notes: This word means 'to lead away', 'to bring away', or 'to take away'. It is the aorist active indicative form, indicating a completed action in the past. It is often used in contexts of arrest, deportation, or simply moving someone or something from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G3650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-leess
Translations: of whole, of all, of entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'from all your heart,' indicating a complete and undivided commitment or feeling.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1705
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: em-PLEES-then-tes
Translations: having been filled, having been satisfied, filled, satisfied
Notes: This word is a passive participle of the verb meaning 'to fill' or 'to satisfy'. It describes a state of being completely filled or satisfied, often in the context of food or drink, but can also refer to being filled with a quality or emotion. It indicates that the subject has undergone the action of being filled.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΡΕΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ
G0630
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LY-san
Translations: they released, they dismissed, they sent away, they divorced
Notes: This is a verb in the third person plural, aorist active indicative form. It means 'they released,' 'they dismissed,' 'they sent away,' or 'they divorced.' It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, such as releasing prisoners, dismissing an assembly, sending someone on their way, or divorcing a spouse.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ar-kho-MEH-nane
Translations: beginning, starting, a beginning, a starting
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀρχω', meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to something that is 'being begun' or 'being ruled'. It can be used to describe a noun that is in the process of starting or being initiated.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive Participle
Synonyms: ἘΝΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἀρχω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to the noun 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'beginning', 'rule', or 'first cause'.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G5003
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: teh-tah-lai-po-REE-meh-nee
Translations: having been distressed, having been afflicted, having been miserable, a distressed one, a miserable one
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ταλαιπωρέω (talaipōreō), meaning 'to be distressed' or 'to suffer hardship'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone a state of distress or affliction and remains in that state. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who has been distressed'.
Inflection: Singular, Perfect, Passive, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΠΑΘΩ
G4819
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-beh-BEE-koh-see
Translations: to things that have happened, to events, to occurrences, to circumstances
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, dative plural, neuter, derived from the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. In this form, it refers to 'things that have happened' or 'events' and is used in a dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' these events, or 'in' or 'with' these circumstances.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ
G3077
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LY-pees
Translations: of grief, of sorrow, of pain, of distress, of sadness, a grief, a sorrow, a pain, a distress, a sadness
Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional pain, sorrow, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or distress. It is often used to describe the deep sadness or affliction experienced by an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΥΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗΣ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΥ
G3958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-PON-thee
Translations: had suffered, had experienced, had undergone, had endured
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'had suffered' or 'had experienced'. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It can be used to indicate enduring hardship, feeling an emotion, or undergoing a particular event.
Inflection: Pluperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣΧΩ (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. It is related to words indicating emotion or experience.
G0152
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nays
Translations: of shame, of disgrace, of dishonor, of confusion
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame, disgrace, or dishonor. It can also denote the state of being put to confusion or humiliation. It is often used to describe the negative emotional or social consequence of wrongdoing or failure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΟΠΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word Αἰσχύνη (aischynē) comes from the verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame, to disgrace'. It is related to αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'.
G3706
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-sin
Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ
Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Article, Noun
Sounds like: TAN-dree
Translations: to the man, to the husband, to a man, to a husband
Notes: This word is a contraction (crasis) of the neuter plural definite article 'τὰ' (ta) and the dative singular form of the noun 'ἀνδρί' (andri), which means 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate 'to the man' or 'to the husband'. The coronis (apostrophe-like mark) signifies this elision.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: The word ἀνήρ (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'man' or 'human being' in various Indo-European languages.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G3122
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-lis-TA
Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'
Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noys
Translations: (to) those who have become, (to) those who have been born, (to) those who have come into being, (to) things that have happened, (to) things that have come to pass
Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, dative plural, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something or someone that has come into existence, been born, or happened. In a sentence, it would typically function as an adjective modifying a plural noun in the dative case, or as a substantive noun referring to 'those who have become' or 'things that have happened', indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action.
Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G0456
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-NEE-ah-tohs
Translations: incurably, desperately, without remedy, past cure
Notes: This adverb describes an action or state as being incurable, desperate, or without remedy. It indicates that something is beyond repair or solution, often implying a severe or hopeless condition. For example, one might say someone is 'incurably ill' or that a situation is 'desperately bad'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΤΩΣ, ΑΝΕΚΔΙΗΓΗΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΙΑΤΩΣ (aniatos) is derived from the adjective ΑΝΙΑΤΟΣ (aniatos), meaning 'incurable'. This adjective is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ἰατός (iatos), meaning 'curable' or 'healable', which comes from ἰάομαι (iaomai), 'to heal'.
G3049
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loh-GHEE-zeh-toh
Translations: he was reckoning, he was considering, he was counting, he was thinking, he was calculating, he was imputing
Notes: This word describes the action of reckoning, considering, counting, or thinking. It implies a process of mental calculation or deliberation. It can be used to mean 'to take into account' or 'to attribute something to someone'. In the provided examples, it refers to someone calculating days or considering something within themselves.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2667
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-peh-SOO-sah
Translations: having fallen down, falling down, fell down, a woman having fallen down
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having fallen down' or 'falling down.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and is completed, often indicating the state or result of that action. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'πίπτω' (to fall). It would be used to describe someone or something that has fallen, for example, 'the woman having fallen down' or 'she fell down'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' The combination emphasizes the downward motion of falling.
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-sin
Translations: sends away, lets go, forgives, permits, leaves, abandons
Notes: This word means to send away, let go, or release. It can also mean to forgive sins, to permit or allow something, or to leave something behind. It is often used in contexts of releasing someone from a debt or obligation, or letting go of something physically.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G3633
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: OY-oh-MEH-nos
Translations: thinking, supposing, imagining, believing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or imagining something. It is often used to indicate a person's belief or opinion about a situation.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΟἼΟΜΑΙ (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.
G5258
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HYP-noh
Translations: (to) sleep, (to) a sleep, (of) sleep
Notes: This word refers to the state of sleep or slumber. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the act of sleeping, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to a state of spiritual unawareness or even death. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case to mean 'to sleep' or 'for sleep', and in the genitive case to mean 'of sleep'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΝΥΣΤΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sup-no- (sleep), from root *swep- (to sleep).
G0901
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-THEY
Translations: deep, a deep
Notes: This word describes something that extends far downward from a surface or far inward from an outer surface. It is used to indicate a significant extent in depth, such as a deep well, a deep valley, or deep water. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to describe their depth.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΥΝ, ΒΑΘΕΙΑΝ
G2722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-ees-KHEES-thigh
Translations: to be held, to be held back, to be restrained, to be possessed, to be occupied, to be detained
Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ (katechō). It describes a state of being held, restrained, or possessed by something. It can refer to being held in a physical sense, or being held by a condition, emotion, or power. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to be' followed by a past participle.
Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ (katechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold down' or 'to hold against'.
G4659
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: skoo-THROH-pon
Translations: downcast, sad, gloomy, dismal, a downcast thing, a gloomy thing
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has a sad, gloomy, or downcast appearance. It refers to a countenance or demeanor that expresses sorrow or dejection. It can be used to describe a person's face or general disposition.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΟΣ, ΣΤΥΓΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗΡΟΣ
G5298
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-foh-ROH-meh-nos
Translations: suspecting, fearing, being suspicious, being afraid, having a suspicion, having a fear
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'suspecting' or 'fearing'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to see secretly' or 'to perceive from below', leading to the sense of suspicion or apprehension. It describes someone who is looking at something with a sense of underlying suspicion or fear, or who is being regarded with suspicion.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩΝ, ΔΕΔΙΩΣ
G0450
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-eh-GEY-rin
Translations: to raise up, to build, to erect, to awaken, to restore
Notes: This word means to raise up, to build, or to erect something. It can also refer to awakening someone or restoring something to a previous state. It is often used in contexts of constructing buildings or raising people from sleep or death.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΕΙΝ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΟἸΚΟΔΟΜΕΙΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, again”) and ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to rouse, to awaken”).
G3985
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEI-rah-toh
Translations: he was trying, he was attempting, he was testing, he tried, he attempted, he tested
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try', 'to attempt', or 'to test'. It describes an action of making an effort to do something or to ascertain the nature or quality of something or someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an earnest effort or putting something to the test.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (peirazō) comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial' or 'an attempt'.
G3888
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-my-THAY-sas-thai
Translations: to comfort, to console, to encourage, to exhort, to cheer up
Notes: This word means to comfort, console, or encourage someone. It implies offering solace or support, often through words, to alleviate distress or sadness. It can also mean to exhort or urge someone to action, especially in a comforting or encouraging way. It is used to describe the act of providing emotional support or reassurance.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ
G1231
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-koss
Translations: having decided, having determined, having discerned, having known fully
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still ongoing or relevant in the present. It means 'having decided' or 'having determined' something after a thorough examination or discernment. It can be used to describe someone who has come to a firm conclusion or judgment.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ
G1635
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-koo-SEE-oo
Translations: of voluntary, of willing, of spontaneous, of one's own accord
Notes: This word describes something that is done voluntarily, willingly, or of one's own accord, without compulsion. It emphasizes the free will and initiative behind an action or state. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being voluntary or willing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑκών (hekōn), meaning 'willing, unforced'.
G1106
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gno-MEES
Translations: of opinion, of purpose, of judgment, of counsel, of will, of a mind, of a decision
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, opinion, purpose, or decision. It can also denote one's mind or will. It is used to express the source or origin of a thought or intention, often indicating 'from the opinion of' or 'according to the will of' someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3930
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ASKH-oy
Translations: to provide, to offer, to grant, to give, to present, to cause, to afford
Notes: This word means to provide, offer, or grant something. It implies making something available or causing something to happen. It can be used in contexts where one person gives or supplies something to another, or when an action results in a certain outcome.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
G2693
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kath-yoo-BREE-sa-sin
Translations: having insulted, having treated with contempt, having abused, having outraged
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καθυβρίζω', meaning to insult, treat with contempt, or outrage. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb, indicating that someone has performed the act of insulting or abusing.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΑΣΙΝ, ΥΒΡΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G0726
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: har-pa-sa-MEH-non
Translations: of having seized, of having snatched, of having carried off, of having plundered
Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'ἁρπάζω', meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch', 'to carry off', or 'to plunder'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, hence the translation 'of having seized' or 'of having snatched'. It refers to multiple individuals who have performed the action of seizing or plundering.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: el-THON-ton
Translations: (of) having come, (of) coming, (of) going, (of) arriving
Notes: This word is the genitive plural participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action related to a noun. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, and can be translated as 'of those who came' or 'of those who are coming/going'. It describes a group of people or things that have performed the action of coming or going.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ
G5053
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-leev-TEE-sa-san
Translations: having died, having finished, having ended, the one who died, the one who finished
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed in the past. It means 'having died' or 'having finished/ended'. It describes someone or something that has completed the act of dying or coming to an end. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ comes from the Greek word ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb form thus means 'to come to an end' or 'to die'.
G3129
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MAH-theh
Translations: he learned, she learned, it learned, he understood, she understood, it understood
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthano), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. It describes a completed action of learning or coming to know something in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'he learned the truth' or 'she understood the lesson'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G4998
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SOH-froh-nohss
Translations: soberly, discreetly, sensibly, prudently, with self-control
Notes: This word describes an action performed with self-control, prudence, or discretion. It implies acting in a sound-minded, temperate, or sensible manner. It is often used to describe behavior that is moderate and well-considered.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form derived from the adjective ΣΩΦΡΩΝ)
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΝΩΣ, ΝΟΥΝΕΧΩΣ
G3172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos
Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.
G2556
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KOHN
Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.
G2029
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-THEM-eh-noss
Translations: having laid upon, having put upon, having placed upon, having imposed, having attacked, laying upon, putting upon, placing upon, imposing, attacking
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτίθημι', meaning 'to lay upon', 'to put upon', 'to place upon', 'to impose', or 'to attack'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It often indicates the subject has performed the action of laying something on, placing something on, or attacking someone/something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G2934
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-nay
Translations: to a beast, to an animal, to cattle, to a brute
Notes: This word refers to a beast, an animal, or cattle, often implying a domesticated animal or a brute creature. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, such as 'to' or 'for' an animal.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
G3498
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEK-ran
Translations: dead, a dead one, a dead person
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is dead, lifeless, or inanimate. It is often used to refer to a deceased person or a corpse. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is spiritually dead or unproductive. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a deceased female individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ
G2892
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-MEE-zei
Translations: carries, brings, conveys, receives, obtains
Notes: This word means to carry, bring, or convey something. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, often implying something that is due or deserved. It is used in sentences to describe the action of moving an object or acquiring something.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΖΩ is thought to derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *kem-, meaning 'to grasp, to hold'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages related to carrying or holding.
G1244
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LON
Translations: dividing, having divided, distributing, separating, apportioning
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'διαίρεω' (diaireō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to separate'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It indicates the subject has performed the action of dividing, separating, or distributing something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩΝ, ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩΝ
G3196
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-los
Translations: member, a member, part, a part, limb, a limb, song, a song, melody, a melody
Notes: This word refers to a part of a body, such as a limb or member. It can also refer to a musical piece, like a song or melody. In general usage, it denotes a component part of a larger whole, whether physical or abstract.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΩΛΟΝ, ΥΜΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mel- (strong, great). It is related to words meaning 'limb' or 'part' and also 'song' or 'melody', suggesting a connection between the structured parts of the body and the structured parts of music.
G3313
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ree
Translations: parts, regions, divisions, shares
Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or division of something. It can also denote a region, a share, or a party/faction. In the provided examples, it is used to mean 'parts' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΤΜΗΜΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ
G1427
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G1293
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-PEM-psen
Translations: sent through, sent away, dispatched, sent
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it means 'to send through' or 'to send away'. It is used to describe the action of sending someone or something from one place to another, often implying a journey or a message being dispatched.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΠΕΜΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempo), meaning 'to send'. The preposition intensifies or specifies the direction of the sending.
G1538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAS-teen
Translations: each, every
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'each day' or 'every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1781
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: en-TEI-lah-MEH-nos
Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having charged
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'entellomai', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates someone who has given a command or instruction, often with authority or a specific charge.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΞΑΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΞΑΣ
G2892
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-MEE-zoo-see
Translations: they bring, they carry, they receive, they obtain
Notes: This word means to bring, carry, or convey something. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, especially something due or promised. It is often used in the context of bringing something to someone or receiving something from someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0159
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ai-TI-oos
Translations: guilty, responsible, cause, author, a cause, an author
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is responsible for an action or outcome, often implying blame or guilt. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a substantive (functioning as a noun) to refer to the person or thing itself, such as 'the guilty one' or 'the cause'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΟΣ, ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ
G5056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-lew-TEES
Translations: of death, of an end, of a completion
Notes: This word refers to the act of dying, the end of life, or the completion of something. It is often used in contexts related to mortality or the conclusion of an event or process. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive modifier, indicating something belonging to or related to death or an end.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΥ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word τελευτή (teleutē) comes from the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die'. It is related to τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kee
Translations: (to) woman, (to) a woman, (to) wife, (to) a wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a dative case noun, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to' or 'for' a woman/wife, or it can be used with prepositions that govern the dative case. It can also denote association or instrument, such as 'with a woman' or 'by means of a woman'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G3958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-roy-NEE-ah
Translations: drunkenness, insolence, outrage, a drunken outrage
Notes: This word refers to the behavior of someone who is drunk, often implying insolence, violence, or outrageous conduct resulting from intoxication. It describes an act of drunken misbehavior or an insult committed while under the influence of alcohol. It is used to describe the state or act of being abusive or violent due to drunkenness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΘΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ
G3701
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-seh-ohs
Translations: (of) sight, (of) appearance, (of) vision
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visual appearance of something. It can also denote a vision or a spectacle. It is used to describe what is perceived by the eyes.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΜΜΑ, ΘΕΑ
G0189
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KO-ays
Translations: of hearing, of a report, of a rumor, of a message, of a sound, of an ear
Notes: This is a noun referring to the act or faculty of hearing, or to something that is heard, such as a report, rumor, or message. It can also refer to the ear itself as the organ of hearing. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from a report' or 'voice of a sound'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἀκοή (akoē) comes from the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It describes the result or act of hearing.
G0971
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: beh-bee-ah-SMEH-non
Translations: of those who have been forced, of those who have been constrained, of those who have been violated, of those who have been treated with violence
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'βιάζω' (biazo), meaning 'to force' or 'to do violence to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being forced or violated. In this form, it refers to 'those who have been subjected to force or violence'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who have been acted upon with compulsion or aggression.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΙΑΙΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G1303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-THEN-tes
Translations: having been disposed, having been arranged, having been appointed, having been covenanted
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'διατίθημι' (diatithēmi), meaning 'to dispose, arrange, appoint, or covenant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being disposed or arranged. It can also function adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. In the context of a covenant, it refers to something that has been formally established or agreed upon.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of none, of not any
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the negative indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express the absence or non-existence of something or someone, often translated as 'of no one' or 'of nothing' when indicating possession or relationship. It can modify a noun or stand on its own.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΟΣ
G5108
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-too
Translations: of such, of such a kind, of this kind, of such a one, of such a thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of such a kind' or 'such as this/that'. It is used to describe something that possesses a particular quality or nature, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It functions similarly to the English 'such' when used to qualify a noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G3986
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEI-rahn
Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience
Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-LAY-foh-tes
Translations: having received, having taken, having obtained, having gotten
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having received' or 'having taken'. It describes someone who has completed the action of receiving or taking something, and the result of that action is still relevant. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who have received'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΓΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ
G3709
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYS
Translations: (of) wrath, (of) anger, (of) indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in the New Testament to denote God's righteous anger or wrath against sin, which can lead to judgment or punishment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ὀργάω (orgao), meaning 'to swell, to be full of sap,' suggesting a swelling or rising of emotion.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KRAH-too
Translations: (of) unmixed, (of) undiluted, (of) pure
Notes: This word describes something that is unmixed or undiluted, often referring to wine that has not been mixed with water. It is used to emphasize the purity or strength of a substance. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun is in its pure or unadulterated form.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΙΓΗΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ
G1342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-ahs
Translations: of righteous, of just, of right, of innocent
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being righteous, just, or innocent. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. For example, it could describe a 'righteous judgment' or 'just laws'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-LOON
Translations: to plunder, to pillage, to spoil, to strip
Notes: This word describes the act of plundering, pillaging, or stripping something, often in the context of war or conquest. It implies taking goods or possessions by force. It is used to describe the action of soldiers or conquerors taking spoils from a defeated enemy or a captured city.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΗΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ
G4863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: sool-leh-GEN-tes
Translations: gathered together, having been gathered, assembled, having been assembled, collected, having been collected
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνλέγω' (synlegō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to collect'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates a group of people or things that have been brought together or assembled.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G4253
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4636
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYS
Translations: of a tent, of a tabernacle, of a dwelling, of a booth
Notes: This word refers to a tent, a temporary dwelling, or a tabernacle. It can also refer to a booth or a temporary shelter. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ath-roys-THEN-tes
Translations: having been gathered, having assembled, having collected
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'athroizo', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. It describes a group of people or things that have been brought together or have come together. It is often used to indicate a state of being assembled or collected, and can function adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'athroizo' comes from the Greek word 'athroos', meaning 'gathered' or 'crowded', which is related to 'athros', meaning 'together'.
G5562
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kho-REH-in
Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.
G2112
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: YOO-thoos
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating that something happens without delay or directly. It is used to express immediacy in time, meaning 'at once' or 'straightway'. It can also refer to a direct path or manner, meaning 'straight' or 'directly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. It developed into an adverb indicating immediacy.
G3729
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ohr-MEEN-toh
Translations: they were rushing, they rushed, they were impelled, they set out, they were eager
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'hormaō', meaning to set in motion, to rush, or to be eager. It describes a group of people or things being impelled forward or moving with great force and eagerness. It is often used to describe a sudden or forceful movement, like an attack or a charge.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ
G5530
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-sas-thai
Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of, to consult
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the deponent verb 'χράομαι'. As a deponent verb, it appears in the middle or passive voice but carries an active meaning. It generally means 'to use' or 'to employ' something, and often takes an object in the dative case. It can also mean 'to consult' an oracle or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, want'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' and then 'to use'.
G1047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-bah-EE-noys
Translations: to Gabah, to Gaba, to Gabaon, to Gibeon, to the Gibeonites
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Gibeon, a city in ancient Israel. It is used to indicate a destination or recipient, such as 'to the Gibeonites' or 'to Gibeon'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Gibeon' (גִּבְעוֹן), which means 'hill city'.
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oys
Translations: to enemies, to hostile ones, to foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war, commonly translated as 'enemies' or 'foes'. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' these hostile parties.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G2902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-skheh
Translations: he held back, he stopped, he delayed, he restrained, he paid attention, he applied himself
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΠΕΧΩ (epechō). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to hold back', 'to stop', 'to delay', 'to restrain', or 'to pay attention to' or 'to apply oneself to'. In the provided examples, it seems to convey the sense of holding back or delaying.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕΠΕΧΩ (epechō) is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G1087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-roo-SEE-ah
Translations: council of elders, senate, a council of elders, a senate
Notes: This word refers to a council of elders, often a governing body or a legislative assembly, similar to a senate. It was used to describe the Sanhedrin in Jerusalem, which was the supreme council and tribunal of the Jews. It functions as a singular noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word γέρων (gerōn), meaning 'old man' or 'elder'. It refers to a body composed of elders.
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-SAH-sah
Translations: having persuaded, having convinced, having won over, having obeyed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. In the active voice, it means 'to persuade' or 'to win over'. In the passive or middle voice, it can mean 'to be persuaded', 'to obey', or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or verb, indicating that someone has completed the act of persuading or being persuaded.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G1163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEIN
Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
G3700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ox-EH-ohs
Translations: quickly, swiftly, sharply, soon
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ὀξύς' (oxys), meaning 'sharp' or 'swift'. It describes an action that happens with speed or intensity. It can be used to indicate that something occurs rapidly, without delay, or with a keen, incisive quality.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ὀξύς)
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΣ
G3670
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-moh-FY-looss
Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, fellow countryman, fellow tribesman
Notes: This word describes someone or something belonging to the same race, nation, or tribe as another. It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national origin, emphasizing their shared identity or heritage. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'φῦλον' (phylon), meaning 'race' or 'tribe'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ
G1627
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-FEH-rin
Translations: to carry out, to bring forth, to bear, to produce, to lead out, to publish
Notes: This word means to carry something out from a place, to bring something forth, or to produce something. It can be used literally, such as carrying an object out of a house, or figuratively, such as bringing forth fruit or publishing information.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΦΕΡΕΙΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.
G4171
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G4250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G2228, G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G1256
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-lekh-THEE-nai
Translations: to converse, to discuss, to dispute, to preach, to speak with
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. It describes the act of engaging in a dialogue, debate, or discourse with someone. It can also imply preaching or speaking publicly. It is often used in contexts where people are exchanging ideas or arguing a point.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word διαλέγομαι (dialegomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and λέγομαι (legomai), the middle/passive voice of λέγω (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak through' or 'to speak across', implying a back-and-forth conversation.
G1458
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-KLEH-mah-tohn
Translations: of accusation, of charge, of complaint, of crime, of offense
Notes: This word refers to an accusation, charge, complaint, or crime. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to describe the formal bringing of a charge against someone, or the offense itself. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and κλῆμα (klema, meaning 'a branch' or 'a shoot', but here related to the verb ἐγκαλέω, enkaleo, 'to call in, accuse').
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἔγκλημα (enklēma) is derived from the verb ἐγκαλέω (enkaleō), meaning 'to call in, accuse, charge'. This verb is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in, on') and καλέω (kaleō, 'to call'). The noun thus refers to something called in or brought against someone.
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G3361, G3366
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MAYD
Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.
G0245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oos
Translations: foreign, strange, another's, alien, hostile, belonging to another
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is foreign, strange, or belonging to another person or group. It can refer to things that are not one's own, or to people who are outsiders or even hostile. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun is not native, familiar, or rightfully possessed.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ
G2107
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-fee-EN-tos
Translations: desiring, longing, striving, sending forth, letting go, yielding, allowing, aiming at
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'desiring', 'longing for', 'striving after', or 'sending forth'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can also mean 'to let go' or 'to yield'. In the provided context, it seems to convey the sense of 'desiring' or 'aiming at' something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4242
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-BEY-as
Translations: (of) an embassy, (of) an ambassadorship, (of) a deputation, (of) an old age, (of) a priority
Notes: This word refers to an embassy, a deputation, or the office of an ambassador. It can also denote the concept of old age or priority, stemming from the idea of being 'older' or 'first'. It is used to describe a group of people sent on a mission, or the mission itself, often with a sense of importance or seniority.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΕΙΑ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΣΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ
G3340
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-no-EH-sai
Translations: to repent, to change one's mind, to feel remorse, to turn from sin
Notes: This word signifies a change of mind, often implying a turning away from past conduct, especially sin, and a turning towards God. It involves a deep regret for past actions and a decision to alter one's behavior and direction in life. It is used to describe the act of repenting or changing one's perspective and actions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ
G3986
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEI-ras
Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience
Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt. It can also mean experience. It is often used in contexts of proving something or someone through a challenge or an ordeal. It can also refer to the act of making an experiment or an effort.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑ comes from the verb περάω (perao), meaning 'to pass through, to traverse', suggesting the idea of going through an experience or a test.
G1380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-AN-tas
Translations: having seemed, having thought, having supposed, having appeared, having resolved, having decided
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω', meaning 'to seem', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to appear'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, often translated as 'having seemed' or 'having thought'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of another action. For example, it might describe someone who 'having thought' something, then proceeded to do something else.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΗΓΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The verb 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It is related to the Latin 'docere' (to teach) and 'decere' (to be fitting).
G0091
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEIN
Translations: to do wrong, to harm, to injure, to be unjust, to wrong
Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to cause harm to someone. It describes an action that is contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used in contexts where someone is treated unfairly or suffers injury due to another's actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word Ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the adjective ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly'.
G4756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-ahn
Translations: army, host, a host
Notes: This word refers to an army or a military force. It can also be used more broadly to describe a large group or multitude, such as a heavenly host or a company of angels. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G0071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-GEIN
Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to take
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ago'. It means 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result. It describes a completed action of leading or bringing someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to drive' or 'to draw'.
G2573
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAL-ohs
Translations: well, rightly, properly, honorably, commendably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'rightly'. It describes an action performed in a good, proper, or honorable manner. It can indicate that something is done correctly, skillfully, or in a way that is morally upright.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ (KALOS), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'.
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moh
Translations: (to) law, (to) a law, (to) custom, (to) a custom, (to) principle, (to) a principle
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pei-THOH-meh-noos
Translations: obeying, being persuaded, trusting, yielding, being convinced
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'those who are obeying' or 'those who are being persuaded/convinced'. It describes an ongoing action of being influenced or yielding to something or someone. It can be used to describe people who are compliant or who have come to believe something.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ
G1047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-bah-AY-noos
Translations: Gibeonites, the Gibeonites
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Gibeon, an ancient city in Canaan. It is a proper noun, specifically referring to a group of people. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1809
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eks-ahee-TOON-tas
Translations: asking for, demanding, requesting, begging for, seeking, requiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to ask for' or 'to demand'. It describes someone who is in the act of asking for or demanding something, often with a sense of urgency or persistence. It can also imply a request for someone to be delivered or given up.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΖΗΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΙΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΑΙΤΕΩ (aiteō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to demand'.
G1603
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-PEM-psai
Translations: to send out, to send away, to dispatch, to dismiss
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἘΚΠΕΜΠΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΚ (out of, from) and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (to send). It means to send something or someone out, away, or forth, often implying a mission, dismissal, or dispatch. It can be used in contexts of sending people on a journey, sending messages, or sending forth objects.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G3930
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-ekh-oh-MEH-non
Translations: being supplied, being provided, being furnished, being offered, being presented
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide, furnish, offer, or present'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it indicates something that is being supplied or provided, often with the sense of 'when they are being supplied' or 'of those who are being supplied'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, from') and 'ἔχω' (echō, 'to have, hold').
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Neuter or Feminine, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G0714
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Infinitive
Sounds like: ar-KEIS-thai
Translations: to be content, to be satisfied, to be sufficient, to suffice
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'αρκέω'. It means to be content with something, to be satisfied, or to find something sufficient. It often takes a dative object, indicating what one is content or satisfied with.
Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'αρκέω' (arkéō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρκέω' meaning 'to ward off, to be strong enough'. It developed the sense of being sufficient or content.
G2851
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-LA-say
Translations: (to) punishment, (to) correction, (to) chastisement, (to) a punishment, (to) a correction, (to) a chastisement
Notes: This word refers to punishment, correction, or chastisement. It is used to describe the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone, often with the aim of improvement or deterrence. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient or purpose of the action, such as 'to punishment' or 'for correction'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ
G2706
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nee-SAN-tohn
Translations: of those who despised, of those who scorned, of those who looked down on
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'καταφρονέω'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'φρονέω' (to think, to have understanding). It describes the action of looking down upon someone or something, treating them with contempt, or despising them. It is used to refer to a group of people who have performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'καταφρονέω' is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'φρονέω' (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. The combination suggests thinking down upon someone or something, leading to the meaning of despising or scorning.
G5119
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3696
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-loys
Translations: (to) weapons, (with) weapons, (by) weapons, (to) arms, (with) arms, (by) arms, (to) armor, (with) armor, (by) armor
Notes: This word refers to weapons, arms, or armor. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object or means by which an action is performed. For example, it could mean 'with weapons' or 'by means of arms'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΒΕΛΟΣ
G0293
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-my-NAH-sthai
Translations: to defend, to ward off, to avenge, to retaliate, to help, to assist
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'amynō', meaning 'to ward off' or 'to defend'. In the middle voice, as it is here, it often takes on the meaning of defending oneself, avenging oneself, or retaliating. It can also mean to help or assist someone. It describes an action of protection or retribution.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΕΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-poo-sin
Translations: they send, they are sending, they do send
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It is used to describe the action of one or more people sending something or someone. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they send a messenger' or 'they send gifts'.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G2723
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tay-go-ROO-n-tes
Translations: accusing, bringing charges, prosecuting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'accusing' or 'bringing charges'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of accusing or prosecuting another. It is often used in legal or formal contexts to refer to those who present a case against someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΜΗΝΥΟΝΤΕΣ
G3495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEES-kohn
Translations: of young men, of youths, of young servants
Notes: This word refers to young men, youths, or young servants. It is often used to describe individuals who are in the prime of their youth, typically between adolescence and early adulthood. It can also refer to attendants or servants who are young.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΙ
G5098
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-an
Translations: punishment, vengeance, a punishment, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to punishment or vengeance, often implying a penalty for wrongdoing. It is typically used in contexts where someone is being held accountable for their actions and receiving a consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G0154
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ai-TOON-tes
Translations: asking, requesting, demanding, begging, those asking, while asking
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'αἰτέω', meaning 'to ask' or 'to request'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'asking', 'requesting', or 'those who are asking'. It implies a continuous or repeated action of seeking something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ
G1382
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: drah-SAN-tas
Translations: having done, having performed, having acted, those who have done, those who have performed, those who have acted
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has performed an action. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine individuals who have completed an action, often translated as 'those who have done' or 'having done'. It is used to describe the agents of a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah
Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things
Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos
Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ
G1342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oos
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, or to actions that are fair and equitable. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, describing its quality of being just or righteous.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G0599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEIN
Translations: to die, to be dead
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to die.' It describes the action of dying or being dead, often used in contexts where the completion of the action is emphasized. It can function as a noun, meaning 'the act of dying' or 'death'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΆΩ
G1046
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-bah-AY-noy
Translations: Gibeonites, inhabitants of Gibeon
Notes: This word refers to the Gibeonites, the inhabitants of the ancient city of Gibeon. They were a Hivite people who, according to the Old Testament, deceived Joshua and the Israelites into making a treaty with them, thereby avoiding destruction. They were subsequently made servants to the Israelites.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΓΑΒΑΗΝΟΙ is derived from the place name ΓΑΒΑΩΝ (Gabaon), which refers to the ancient city of Gibeon. The suffix -ηνοι indicates inhabitants or people from a place.
G3777
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G3495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEES-koos
Translations: young men, youths
Notes: This word refers to young men, typically those in the prime of their youth or early adulthood. It is used to describe a group of male individuals who are not yet old men but have passed childhood. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΙ
G1626
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-doh-san
Translations: they gave out, they delivered up, they published, they let out, they leased
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. In its aorist form, it means 'they gave out' or 'they delivered up'. It can also mean 'to publish' or 'to let out for hire' or 'to lease'. It describes the action of giving something from oneself to another, often with the implication of handing over or releasing.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The verb δίδωμι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'.
G0245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oys
Translations: to another, to others, to strangers, to foreigners, to aliens, to another's, to foreign things
Notes: This word describes something belonging to another person or group, or someone who is a stranger, foreigner, or alien. It is used to indicate possession by someone else or to refer to people who are not part of one's own group. In the provided examples, it refers to things or people belonging to others.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΙΣ
G5219
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-EIN
Translations: to obey, to listen, to hearken, to give ear, to submit
Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to submit to someone or something. It implies a willingness to hear and act upon what is heard, often in the context of authority or instruction. It can be used to describe someone who follows commands or pays close attention to a message.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or obedience.
G4368
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma-sin
Translations: commands, ordinances, decrees, precepts
Notes: This word refers to commands, ordinances, or decrees, often implying an authoritative order or instruction. It is typically used in a context where a superior authority issues directives that are to be followed. In the provided examples, it refers to the commands of the Lord or the king.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΟΓΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ
G2233
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GOON-toh
Translations: they were leading, they were guiding, they were ruling, they were considering, they were thinking, they were believing
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb ἩΓΈΟΜΑΙ. In the middle voice, it means 'to lead, guide, or rule,' often implying leadership or authority. In the passive voice, it can mean 'to be led' or 'to be considered.' It is also frequently used to mean 'to consider, think, or believe,' especially in the sense of holding an opinion or estimation.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ
G4171
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-moo
Translations: (of) war, (of) battle, (of) conflict
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'polemos', meaning 'war' or 'battle'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of war' or 'from war'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ
G5401
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-boh
Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.
G5501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kheh-ROOS
Translations: worse, inferior
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of lower quality, less good, or more unfavorable than something else. It functions similarly to the English 'worse' in comparisons.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
G3383
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: MAY-teh
Translations: neither, nor
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It emphasizes the exclusion of all listed possibilities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te), which means 'and'. It is used to connect negative clauses.
G4128
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G2115
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-psy-KHEE-an
Translations: courage, good courage, bravery, good cheer, a good courage
Notes: This word refers to courage, bravery, or good cheer. It is a compound word derived from εὐ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. Thus, it literally means 'goodness of soul' or 'good spirit', conveying the idea of a brave or cheerful disposition. It is used to describe a state of mind characterized by confidence and fearlessness in the face of danger or adversity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΨΥΧΙΑ (eupsychia) is derived from the Greek prefix εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'life'. It describes a state of having a good or strong spirit.
G3904
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-ske-OO-ay
Translations: preparation, a preparation, equipment, provision, Friday
Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. It can also denote the things that are prepared, such as equipment or provisions. In a specific religious context, it refers to the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to get ready'. It is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, to equip').
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
G5443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEH-tohn
Translations: of a fellow tribesman, of a kinsman, of a countryman, of a fellow countryman
Notes: This word refers to someone who belongs to the same tribe, clan, or nation as another. It is used to describe a fellow tribesman, kinsman, or countryman. It is a genitive plural form, indicating 'of' or 'belonging to' multiple such individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΩΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-peh-noh-EE-thay-sahn
Translations: they were thought together, they were considered together, they were perceived together, they were understood together
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: the prefix συν- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together'; the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from'; and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, understand, or think'. The full verb implies a collective process of thinking, perceiving, or understanding something together, often with a sense of separation or distinction from other thoughts. The form indicates that the action was done to them (passive voice) in the past (aorist tense).
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
G0297
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-my-NOO-meh-noy
Translations: defending, avenging, assisting, warding off, repelling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀμύνω', meaning to defend, ward off, or assist. It describes an action of protecting oneself or others, or retaliating against an aggressor. It can also imply providing help or support. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action or state while performing another action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΛΕΞΩ, ΑΜΥΝΟΜΑΙ
G0971
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bee-ah-ZOH-meh-noos
Translations: being forced, being compelled, suffering violence, those being forced, those being compelled
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΒΙΑΖΩ' (biazo), meaning 'to force, to compel, or to do violence'. In this form, 'ΒΙΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ' is a present middle or passive participle, indicating an action that is ongoing and either done to oneself (middle voice) or done to one by another (passive voice). It describes individuals who are being subjected to force, compulsion, or violence. It would be used in a sentence to describe people who are in the process of being coerced or violently treated.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
G5108
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tah
Translations: such things, such, of such a kind, these things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context, indicating their nature or quality. It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'such things' or 'people of such a kind'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G2475
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-LEE-tais
Translations: (to) Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was also called Israel, and thus the people of Israel. It is used here in the dative plural form, indicating the recipients of an action or the indirect object of a verb.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-thay
Translations: it was reported, it was announced, it was told, it was declared
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀπαγγέλλω' (apangellō). It means 'it was reported' or 'it was announced'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action (i.e., something was reported to it, or it was the thing being reported about). It is often used to convey news or information that has been delivered.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report from', implying the delivery of a message originating from somewhere.
G3727
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-koos
Translations: oaths
Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or declarations, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object. It is used to denote a formal pledge or a sworn statement. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being sworn or pledged.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OON-tay
Translations: they make, they do, they perform, they are made, they are done, they are performed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', or 'to perform'. In its middle or passive voice, as seen here, it can mean 'they are made', 'they are done', or 'they make/do for themselves'. It is used to describe actions or creations carried out by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-THEH-nah
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
G4970
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SFOAN
Translations: their, of them, to them
Notes: This word is a third-person plural possessive pronoun, meaning 'their' or 'of them'. It is used to indicate possession by a group of people or things. It can also function as a dative pronoun, meaning 'to them' or 'for them', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Genitive or Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΑΥΤΟΙΣ
Etymology: From the same root as the reflexive pronoun 'σφᾶς' (sphas), which refers to themselves. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European reflexive pronoun *s(w)e-.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a husband, (to) husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It refers to a male human being, often in contrast to a woman or a child, or specifically to a married male. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G0958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: beh-nee-ah-MEE-tay
Translations: Benjamite, a Benjamite, (to) a Benjamite, (of) a Benjamite
Notes: This word refers to a descendant of Benjamin, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and thus a member of the tribe of Benjamin. It can be used as a noun to refer to a person from this tribe, or as an adjective to describe something belonging to or related to the tribe of Benjamin. For example, one might speak of 'a Benjamite man' or 'the Benjamite territory'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Dative or Genitive
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-sane
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving in a timeless or completed sense, often functioning as a complement to another verb or as the subject of a sentence. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'he wanted to give' or 'it is good to give'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1062
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAH-mon
Translations: marriage, a marriage, wedding, a wedding, wedding feast, a wedding feast
Notes: This word refers to a marriage, a wedding ceremony, or a wedding feast. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos). It is used to describe the institution of marriage or the celebratory event of a wedding.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΩΝ, ΓΑΜΟΙ
G4754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: strah-TEV-seen
Translations: to wage war, to serve as a soldier, to fight, to serve
Notes: This word describes the action of engaging in military service, fighting in a war, or serving as a soldier. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a spiritual struggle or service.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tes
Translations: being, those who are, who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'being' or 'those who are' and functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the state of existence of a person or thing. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the condition or identity of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
G4269
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-GO-noos
Translations: ancestors, forefathers, a forefather
Notes: This word refers to one's ancestors or forefathers. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'γόνος' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'those born before'. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a lineage or line of descent.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΙ
G2249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3880
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ay-LEE-pha-men
Translations: we have received, we received, we have taken, we took
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to receive from another, to take over, to take along with oneself'. It implies receiving something transmitted or handed down, often by tradition or instruction. It can also mean to take someone along with oneself, or to take something into one's possession. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past with ongoing relevance to the present.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Indicative, Aorist or Perfect, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3916
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma
Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.
G1806
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AY-gon
Translations: they were leading out, they were bringing out, they were going out, they were departing, they were leading away, they were bringing away
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'exagō', meaning 'to lead out' or 'to bring out'. It describes an action of moving something or someone from an inside place to an outside place, or from one location to another. It can also mean 'to go out' or 'to depart' when referring to people or things moving themselves. In the provided examples, it describes people being led out or going out.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don
Translations: camp, an army, an encampment
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.
G3461
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-REE-ah-das
Translations: myriads, ten thousands, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. It is often used to describe an innumerable multitude or a vast quantity of something. It functions as a noun in sentences.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G5062
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tess-sah-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units of something. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From an ancient Greek word meaning 'four' (τέσσαρες) combined with a suffix indicating a multiple of ten.
G3696
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn
Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men
Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.
G0958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-nee-ah-MEE-tohn
Translations: (of) Benjamites, (of) the Benjamites, (of) the tribe of Benjamin
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Benjamin, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and thus to the members of the tribe of Benjamin. It is used to denote people belonging to this specific Israelite tribe.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G3699
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: op-li-ti-KON
Translations: hoplite, hoplite force, armed, military, a hoplite force
Notes: This word describes something related to a hoplite, which was a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece. It can refer to the soldiers themselves, or to the military force composed of such soldiers. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'hoplite force' or 'hoplite army'. It is used to describe a group or something pertaining to armed combatants.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΙΚΟΝ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΝ
G1363
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: dis-MY-ree-ohn
Translations: of twenty thousand
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'twenty thousand'. It is used to quantify a large number of things or people, typically appearing in the genitive case when indicating 'of twenty thousand' something.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: From Ancient Greek δίς (dis, “twice”) + μυρίοι (murioi, “ten thousand”).
G3999
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tah-KIS-khee-lee-OHN
Translations: of five thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral adjective meaning 'five thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of five thousand of something, often appearing in the genitive case to indicate possession or a part of a larger whole. For example, it could describe the value 'of five thousand minas' or a group 'of five thousand people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1848
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-ah-ko-SEE-ohn
Translations: of six hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'six hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of six hundred of something, often appearing in contexts where a large number is being specified, such as a number of people, items, or a measurement.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek numeral ἕξ (hex), meaning 'six', and the word for 'hundred', derived from ἑκατόν (hekaton).
G4002
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tah-KO-see-oos
Translations: five hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral adjective meaning 'five hundred'. It is used to quantify a group of five hundred items or people, functioning similarly to an adjective in a sentence.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Etymology: From πέντε (pente, “five”) and ἑκατόν (hekaton, “hundred”).
G2973
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LAH-ee-ais
Translations: (to) left, (to) left-hand, (to) awkward, (to) clumsy
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'left' or 'left-hand'. It can also carry the connotation of 'awkward' or 'clumsy' when referring to the left side, as the left was often associated with ill omens or clumsiness in ancient cultures. It is used to describe something located on or pertaining to the left side.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G5457
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfen-DOH-nan
Translations: sling, a sling
Notes: This word refers to a sling, a weapon used to hurl stones or other projectiles. It is typically used in the context of warfare or hunting. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, for example, 'He used a sling' or 'The sling was powerful.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G0705
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-RIS-toy
Translations: best, excellent, noble, the best, the excellent ones
Notes: This word is a superlative adjective meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone of the highest quality, virtue, or ability. It is used to indicate superiority among a group or in a particular context, often referring to individuals who are considered noble or outstanding.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΙ, ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΙ
G5620
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G3163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khees
Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.
G1043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAH-bah
Translations: Gaba, Geba, Gibeah
Notes: This word is a proper noun, a transliteration of a Hebrew name. It refers to several places in ancient Israel, most notably a city in Benjamin. It can also refer to a person's name. Its meaning is often associated with 'hill' or 'height'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word גֶּבַע (Gevaʿ), meaning 'hill' or 'height'. It is a common place name in the Old Testament.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5157
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TREH-poo-see
Translations: they turn, they put to flight, they rout, they change, they convert
Notes: This word describes the action of turning something, either literally in direction or figuratively in state or allegiance. It can also mean to put an enemy to flight or to rout them in battle. In some contexts, it can imply a change or conversion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G2475
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tas
Translations: Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, and thus to the people of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to the people whom Shalmaneser resettled.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel) and the suffix '-ίτης' (-itēs), which denotes a member of a group or a descendant. 'Ἰσραήλ' itself is a Hebrew name meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G4098
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PIP-too-sin
Translations: they fall, they are falling, they fall down
Notes: This word describes the action of falling or collapsing. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are in the process of falling or have fallen. It can refer to a physical fall, or metaphorically to a downfall or defeat.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: From an assumed reduplicated present stem of the root *PET- (to fall), related to the aorist ἔπεσον. It is connected to the idea of a sudden or complete descent.
G1363
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: dis-MY-ree-oos
Translations: twenty thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'twenty thousand'. It is formed from 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'μύριοι' (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'. It functions as an adjective and is used to quantify a large number of items or people, typically in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adverb ΔΙΣ (dis), meaning 'twice', and the adjective ΜΥΡΙΟΙ (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'.
G1365
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: diss-KHEE-lee-oos
Translations: two thousand
Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'χίλιοι' (thousand). It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand units of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand years'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of δύο (dyo), meaning 'two', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is a direct combination of these two numerical terms.
G5351
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ef-tha-REE-san
Translations: they were corrupted, they were destroyed, they perished, they decayed
Notes: This word describes a state of being corrupted, destroyed, or perishing. It is used to indicate that something or someone has undergone a process of decay, ruin, or moral degradation. It implies a passive action, meaning the subjects were acted upon rather than acting themselves.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word φθείρω (phtheirō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (to decay, perish). It is related to words meaning to spoil, ruin, or destroy.
G2481
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EE-sohs
Translations: perhaps, possibly, it may be, perchance
Notes: This word is an adverb used to express possibility or uncertainty. It indicates that something is likely or probable, but not definite. It can be used to introduce a conjecture or a hesitant statement, often translated as 'perhaps' or 'possibly' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΑ, ΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the adjective ἴσος (ísos), meaning 'equal' or 'like'. The adverbial form suggests 'in an equal manner' or 'equally likely'.
G0302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nes
Translations: more, many, most, a great many, the majority
Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'much' or 'many'. It indicates a greater quantity or number of something. It can be used to mean 'more' in comparison, or 'many' or 'most' when referring to a large number or the majority of a group. For example, it could describe 'more people' or 'the majority of people'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative degree
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ, ΠΟΛΛΟΙ
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYX
Translations: night, a night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the time when the sun is not visible, often associated with sleep, darkness, or the absence of light. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of obscurity or trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is cognate with words for 'night' in many other Indo-European languages, such as Latin 'nox' and English 'night'.
G1295
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-EH-loo-seh
Translations: dissolved, dispersed, broke up, separated, destroyed, settled, reconciled
Notes: This word describes the action of breaking something apart, dissolving it, or causing it to separate into its components. It can refer to the physical dissolution of matter, the dispersal of a crowd, the breaking up of a meeting, or even the resolution of a dispute, leading to reconciliation. It implies an action that brings an end to a unified state or gathering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G3164
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: mah-KHO-meh-noos
Translations: fighting, contending, warring, struggling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to fight'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in a conflict or struggle. It can refer to physical combat, but also to verbal disputes or spiritual struggles, depending on the context. It is used to describe those who are in the act of fighting or contending.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be able, to be strong'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to describe various forms of combat and struggle.
G5463
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: khai-RON-tes
Translations: rejoicing, being glad, being joyful, those who rejoice
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of rejoicing or being glad. It describes someone who is currently in a state of joy or happiness. It is often used to describe a group of people who are experiencing joy.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΜΕΝΟΙ
G0390
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-roon
Translations: they were withdrawing, they were departing, they were retiring, they were going away
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person plural form of the verb 'ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of withdrawing, departing, or going away, performed by a group of people in the past. It implies a movement away from a place or situation, often for safety, privacy, or to avoid conflict.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ
G2657
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-pep-LEE-go-tes
Translations: astounded, amazed, astonished, struck with amazement, utterly amazed
Notes: This word describes a state of being utterly amazed, astonished, or struck with wonder, often to the point of being overwhelmed or stunned. It implies a strong emotional reaction to something surprising or extraordinary. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, completely') and πλήσσω (plesso, 'to strike').
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ
G2275
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HET-tays
Translations: (of) defeat, (of) loss, (of) inferiority
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ἥττα (hetta), meaning 'defeat' or 'loss'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It can also refer to a state of inferiority. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the shame of defeat'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΜΑ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἥττα (hetta) is derived from the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hessōn), meaning 'less' or 'inferior'. It originally referred to the state of being inferior or less, which then evolved to mean 'defeat' or 'loss' in a contest.
G1966
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-OO-see
Translations: next, following, coming, approaching, on the next day, the following day
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'next,' 'following,' or 'coming.' It is often used substantively, especially in the dative feminine singular (as in the provided examples, 'τῇ ἐπιούσῃ'), where it implies 'day' or 'morning,' thus translating to 'on the next day' or 'on the following day.' It describes something that is imminent or immediately succeeding.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΟΥΣΗ is derived from the verb ΕΠΕΙΜΙ (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to follow.' It is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come.'
G4820
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soom-BAL-lon-tone
Translations: of those who met, of those who encountered, of those who joined battle, of those who contributed, of those who conferred
Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō). It describes an action completed in the past by multiple subjects, indicating that they 'met together,' 'encountered,' 'joined battle,' 'contributed,' or 'conferred.' It is often used in contexts of people coming together for various purposes, including conflict or discussion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TOO-see
Translations: they hold, they grasp, they seize, they rule, they prevail, they keep, they retain
Notes: This word describes the action of holding, grasping, or seizing something, often with force or authority. It can also mean to rule over, to prevail, or to maintain control. It implies power, strength, or dominance in a situation or over a person/thing.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ
G2348
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THNEES-koo-see
Translations: they are dying, they die, they are perishing, they perish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to perish'. It describes the act of ceasing to live or exist. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are in the process of dying or have the characteristic of dying.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- ('to die, disappear').
G3757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ok-TAH-kis-KHEE-lee-oy
Translations: eight thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'eight thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of eight thousand units of something. For example, it could refer to 'eight thousand men' or 'eight thousand talents'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative
G3463
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: MOO-ree-oy
Translations: ten thousand, innumerable, countless, myriad
Notes: This word refers to the number ten thousand. However, it is also frequently used to denote an indefinitely large or countless number, similar to how 'myriad' is used in English. It can function as a numeral or an adjective, describing a quantity of something.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative. It can also be used in other cases (Genitive, Dative, Accusative) and genders (Feminine, Neuter) depending on the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΙ, ΑΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mey- (to diminish, to change). The word originally referred to a very large, but not necessarily infinite, number, and later specifically to ten thousand.
G1167
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: DAY-san-tes
Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having feared" or "being afraid." It describes an action that happened in the past and resulted in a state of fear. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as a clause (e.g., "those who feared" or "when they feared"). It is often used to describe the state of someone who has experienced fear.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΙ
G5408
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-non
Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, a slaughter
Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter. It is used to describe the violent killing of a person or people. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what was done.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΚΟΠΗ
G1627
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-lee-pon
Translations: failed, ceased, perished, disappeared, fainted, died, passed away
Notes: This word describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It can refer to things like a supply running out, a person's strength failing, or a lineage dying out. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance. In the provided examples, it refers to people perishing or eyes failing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G3854
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-noy
Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having been present, those who have come, those who have arrived
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating a state or action of the subject. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming or arriving.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being, to happen'. Thus, it literally means 'to come alongside' or 'to come into being beside'.
G0964
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-THEH-lah
Translations: Bethel
Notes: Bethel is a significant ancient city in the land of Canaan, mentioned frequently in the Hebrew Bible. Its name means 'House of God'. It was a sacred site where Jacob had a vision of a ladder to heaven.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable (often used as such in Koine Greek, though it can appear in various cases depending on the context, here it appears in the accusative after 'εἰς')
Etymology: The name Βεθήλα (Bethel) is derived from the Hebrew בֵּית־אֵל (Bethel), meaning 'House of God'. It is a compound of בַּיִת (bayit, 'house') and אֵל (el, 'God').
G1451
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eng-GISS-tah
Translations: nearest, closest, very near, very close
Notes: This word is a superlative adverb meaning 'nearest' or 'closest'. It indicates the highest degree of proximity in space or time. It is used to describe something that is extremely close to something else.
Inflection: Superlative Adverb, Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΤΑΤΩ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἐγγύς (engys), from which ἐγγίστα is derived, comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to the preposition 'en' (in).
G2749
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KEE-meh-nane
Translations: lying, lying down, lying in, lying at, situated, placed, set, appointed, laid, laid up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ', meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is in a state of lying or being placed. It can refer to objects or people that are resting, situated, or set in a particular location. It often implies a passive state, something that has been laid down or is currently lying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΣΤΩΣΑΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΗΝ
G3522
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: nees-TEH-oo-san-tes
Translations: having fasted, fasting
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having fasted' or 'fasting'. It describes an action of abstaining from food, often for religious or spiritual reasons, that has been completed or is ongoing in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates a state or action of fasting performed by the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΝΗΣΤΕΥΩ (nēsteuō) comes from the Greek word νῆστις (nēstis), meaning 'not eating' or 'fasting'. It is related to the negative prefix νη- (nē-) and the root of ἐσθίω (esthíō), meaning 'to eat'.
G5306
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoos-teh-RAI-an
Translations: the next day, the following day, the day after
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'next' or 'following', specifically referring to a day. It is often used in the feminine singular form, as it is here, to mean 'the next day' or 'the day after'. It functions adverbially in this context, indicating when an action takes place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΥΡΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word ὕστερος (hýsteros), meaning 'later' or 'after'.
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-on
Translations: they were imploring, they were supplicating, they were entreating
Notes: This word means to implore, supplicate, or entreat someone, often with earnestness or humility. It describes the act of making a fervent plea or request. In the provided examples, it is used to describe groups of people making such pleas.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant seeking protection', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), 'to come, arrive'.
G5320
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fee-neh-EH-soo
Translations: of Phinehas
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Phinehas, a significant figure in the Old Testament, known as the grandson of Aaron and son of Eleazar. The name is often associated with zeal for God and righteous judgment. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of Phinehas' or 'the house of Phinehas'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Phinehas is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Egyptian name Pa-nehasi, meaning 'the Nubian' or 'the dark-skinned one'. It was adopted into Greek through the Septuagint.
G0749
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs
Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest
Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.
G3973
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pow-SAH-sthai
Translations: to cease, to stop, to rest, to pause, to desist
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'. It indicates an action of stopping or coming to an end, often used to express the purpose or result of another action. It can be used reflexively, meaning 'to stop oneself' or 'to rest'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ
G1416
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-in
Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.
G2275
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEET-tais
Translations: defeat, loss, a defeat, a loss
Notes: This word refers to a defeat or a loss, often in a battle, contest, or argument. It signifies the state of being overcome or vanquished. It is typically used to describe the outcome of a struggle where one party is unsuccessful.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἧττα (hētta) is derived from the comparative adverb ἧσσον (hēsson), meaning 'less' or 'worse'. It originally conveyed the idea of being 'lesser' or 'inferior', which then evolved to mean 'defeat' or 'loss'.
G0714
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ar-kes-THEN-tah
Translations: having been satisfied, having been content, having been sufficient
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'arkeō', meaning 'to be sufficient, to be content, or to be satisfied'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, indicating a state of having been made sufficient or having found contentment. It implies a past action leading to a present state of sufficiency or satisfaction.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'arkeō' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'arkos' (a defense, a warding off). It conveys the idea of warding off or keeping at bay, thus being sufficient or content with what one has.
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G3529
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-kane
Translations: victory, a victory, conquest, triumph
Notes: This word refers to a victory, conquest, or triumph. It is often used in contexts of battle, competition, or overcoming challenges. It can describe the successful outcome of a struggle or conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G2904
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAH-toss
Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength
Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1861
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-le-tai
Translations: he promises, she promises, it promises, he declares, she declares, it declares
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to declare'. It is often used in the context of making a solemn declaration or a commitment, especially concerning future actions or blessings. It can also mean to announce or proclaim. In a sentence, it would describe someone or something making a promise or a declaration.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ
G4395
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEV-san-tos
Translations: (of) prophesying, (of) having prophesied, (of) foretelling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to prophesy'. It describes someone who has prophesied or is in the act of prophesying. As a genitive singular form, it typically functions to show possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or indicating the subject of an action in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tes
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, performing, creating
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often preceding or accompanying the action of the main verb in a sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating the action performed.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G1417
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G2255
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-mee-SEE-an
Translations: half, a half
Notes: This word means 'half' and refers to one of two equal parts into which something is divided. It is used as an adjective to describe a noun, indicating that only a portion of it is being referred to. For example, 'half the city' or 'half of the bread'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'hemisys' comes from the prefix 'hemi-' meaning 'half', which is found in many Greek compound words.
G4264
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-lo-KHEE-zoo-see
Translations: they lie in ambush, they set an ambush, they ambush
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'προ-' (before, in front of) and the verb 'λοχίζω' (to lie in ambush). It means to lie in ambush beforehand or to set an ambush in advance. It describes the act of hiding and waiting to surprise an enemy or prey.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ, ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ, ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ
G2255
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hee-MEE-sace
Translations: half, a half, the half
Notes: This word describes a portion that is one of two equal parts of something. It is an adjective that can be used substantively, meaning it often functions like a noun to refer to 'the half' of something. It is used to indicate a division into two equal parts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'half' or 'middle'.
G4820
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-lon
Translations: they met, they encountered, they contributed, they conferred, they compared, they joined, they came together, they engaged in battle
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb συμβάλλω (symballō). It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that 'they' did something. The core meaning involves 'throwing together' or 'bringing together,' which can manifest in various contexts such as meeting someone, contributing resources, conferring in discussion, comparing things, or engaging in conflict. Its meaning is highly dependent on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word συμβάλλω (symballō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast.' Thus, its literal meaning is 'to throw together' or 'to cast together,' which gives rise to its various senses of meeting, contributing, or combining.
G0958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-nee-ah-MEE-tahys
Translations: (to) the Benjamites, (to) the Benjaminites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Benjamin, one of the twelve sons of Jacob and the progenitor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to denote members of the tribe of Benjamin. In a sentence, it would be used to refer to a group of people belonging to this tribe, often in a context describing their actions or relationships.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew name Benjamin (בִּנְיָמִין), meaning 'son of the right hand' or 'son of the south'. The Greek form adds the suffix -ίτης (-ites) to denote a descendant or member of a group.
G5298
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-kho-ROO-oon
Translations: they were withdrawing, they were yielding, they were retiring, they were giving way
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb ὑποχωρέω (hypochōreō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were withdrawing' or 'they were yielding'. It implies a movement away from a place or a situation, often due to pressure or to give space.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ὑποχωρέω (hypochōreō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to go', 'to make room', or 'to advance'. Thus, it literally means 'to go from under' or 'to make room under', leading to the sense of withdrawing or yielding.
G1759
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-KEE-meh-nohn
Translations: pressing upon, lying in, lying on, urging, insisting, being urgent, being laid upon
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐγκείμαι', meaning 'to lie in, to lie on, to press upon, or to be urgent'. It describes an action of pressing or being laid upon, often with a sense of insistence or urgency. It can refer to something that is physically pressing or to a persistent request or demand.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ
G1377
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEE-oh-kon
Translations: they were pursuing, they were persecuting, they were chasing, they were following, they were running after
Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect active indicative, third person plural. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The verb generally means 'to pursue,' 'to chase,' 'to persecute,' or 'to follow.' It can be used literally, as in chasing an enemy, or figuratively, as in pursuing a goal or persecuting someone for their beliefs.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ
G5287
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-FEV-gon-ton
Translations: fleeing, escaping, those fleeing, those escaping
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'fleeing' or 'escaping'. It describes an ongoing action of moving away from danger or pursuit. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. Thus, it implies fleeing from under something, or making an escape.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ὑποφεύγω' (hypopheugō) is a compound verb derived from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. 'Φεύγω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'.
G2272
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ee-REH-mah
Translations: quietly, gently, softly, slowly, calmly
Notes: This word describes an action performed in a quiet, gentle, or slow manner. It indicates a lack of haste, force, or noise. It can be used to describe someone moving or speaking softly, or an event unfolding without suddenness or disturbance.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΙΓῌ, ΗΣΥΧΩΣ, ΒΡΑΔΕΩΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to be quiet' or 'to be at rest'. It is related to the concept of stillness and tranquility.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: theh-LON-tohn
Translations: of those wishing, of those desiring, of those wanting, of those willing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'thelō', meaning 'to wish', 'to desire', 'to want', or 'to be willing'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of multiple individuals who are wishing, desiring, or willing something. It often translates as 'of those who wish' or 'of those who are willing', indicating possession or origin related to their desire.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'thelō' (θέλω) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of will and desire.
G0537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is often used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter singular form, referring to 'everything' or 'the whole'. It can modify a noun or be used substantively (as a noun) to mean 'everything'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- serves to strengthen the meaning of 'all', emphasizing totality.
G1831
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-thain
Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to exit
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in contexts like leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-ROO-sin
Translations: they withdraw, they depart, they retire, they go away, they return
Notes: This word describes the action of withdrawing, departing, or going away, often to a private or secluded place. It can also mean to return to a previous location or state. It is used to indicate a movement away from a particular place or situation.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon-toh
Translations: they said, they spoke, they were said, they were spoken
Notes: This word is a third-person plural, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point, and the subject either performed the action for themselves (middle voice) or had the action done to them (passive voice). It is often used to report what a group of people said or what was said about them.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem used for the verb 'to say' or 'to speak', often serving as the aorist of ΛΕΓΩ (legō). Its origins can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.
G4245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-BY-tas
Translations: old men, elders, ambassadors, envoys
Notes: This word refers to an old man, or more generally, an elder, someone advanced in age. In a more specific context, it can also refer to an ambassador or an envoy, someone sent on a mission, often implying a person of experience or authority. It is used to describe individuals who are older or hold a position of respect due to their age or delegated authority.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ
G3501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEH-oos
Translations: young, new, young ones, new ones
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'young' or 'new'. It describes something or someone as being in an early stage of existence or development. It can be used to refer to people, like 'young men' or 'young people', or to things, like 'new wine' or 'new clothes'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G5277
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-leef-THEN-tas
Translations: those who were left behind, those who remained, those who survived
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypoleipō', meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to remain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been left behind or has remained. In this form, it refers to a group of people who were left behind or survived.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΠΕΡΙΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΑΣ
G1333
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ek-drah-MEIN
Translations: to run through, to run out, to escape, to pass through, to traverse
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prepositions διά (through), ἐκ (out of), and the verb τρέχω (to run). It means to run through or out of something, often implying a rapid movement or escape. It can also mean to traverse or pass through a place quickly.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΧΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G0769
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ass-the-NEH-ee-an
Translations: weakness, a weakness
Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, infirmity, or feebleness, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It can describe a lack of strength, power, or ability. In a sentence, it often indicates a condition of being without vigor or being susceptible to illness or failure.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΜΙΑ, ἈΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pas-SY-dee
Translations: all together, in a body, with all speed, completely, entirely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'all together' or 'in a body'. It describes an action performed by everyone or everything simultaneously, or with great speed and completeness. It can also imply 'entirely' or 'completely'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word πασσυδής (passydēs) is a compound word formed from πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and σῦδην (sydēn), an adverb meaning 'in a mass' or 'in a heap'.
G1014
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noos
Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, those wishing, those desiring, those intending
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring something. In this form, it functions adjectivally or substantively, often translated as 'those wishing' or 'those desiring', depending on the context.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Masculine or Feminine Gender, Plural Number
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G5493
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kheh-roh-SAS-thai
Translations: to subdue, to master, to overcome, to bring under control, to overpower, to conquer
Notes: This verb means to bring someone or something under one's power or control, often through force, skill, or conquest. It implies gaining mastery over an opponent or a situation. It can be used in contexts of military conquest, personal struggle, or gaining authority.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', indicating the act of taking something into one's hand or power.
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G0568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ES-khon
Translations: they held back, they refrained, they kept away, they received in full
Notes: This is a verb meaning to hold back, to refrain from, or to keep away. It can also mean to receive in full, especially in the context of payment or reward. The meaning often depends on the context, particularly whether it is used with a genitive case (to refrain from something) or an accusative case (to receive something). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπέχω (apechō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its core meaning relates to holding something away or having something fully.
G3973
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OW-san-toh
Translations: they ceased, they stopped, they rested
Notes: This word means to cease, stop, or bring to an end. It is often used to describe an action or state coming to a halt. For example, 'they ceased speaking' or 'the sounds stopped'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ
G5343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: FEV-gon-tes
Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, those who flee, those who are fleeing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to flee' (φεύγω). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the fleeing people'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who are fleeing'). It implies a rapid departure, often from danger or an undesirable situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ
G1444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-BRAH-ee-oy
Translations: Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Aramaic or Hebrew, distinguishing them from Hellenists (Greek-speaking Jews). It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In some contexts, it can refer to the language itself.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
G1994
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-is-tra-FEN-tes
Translations: having turned back, having returned, having been converted, having been restored
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past, often with the sense of 'having been turned' or 'having returned'. It describes someone or something that has undergone a change of direction, a return to a previous state or place, or a spiritual conversion. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and implies that the subject has performed or experienced the action of turning or returning.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΑΙ
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: IS-tan-tai
Translations: they stand, they are standing, they take a stand, they present themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the verb ἵστημι, meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to place'. In this specific form, it indicates that multiple subjects are standing, are in the process of standing, or are presenting themselves. It can be used to describe people or things that are in an upright position or are taking a firm stance.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἘΣΤΗΚΑΝ, ἘΣΤΩΣΙΝ, ἘΣΤΑΣΑΝ
Etymology: The word ἵστημι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words in many other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of standing or setting something upright.
G3163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khen
Translations: battle, fight, combat, a battle, a fight, a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is typically used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. It can be used in contexts ranging from a small skirmish to a large-scale war.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G1749
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ED-raiss
Translations: ambushes, traps, lying in wait, plots
Notes: This word refers to a place or act of lying in wait, typically for the purpose of an ambush or a trap. It describes a hidden position from which an attack can be launched, or a deceptive scheme designed to ensnare someone. It is often used in military contexts or when discussing plots and conspiracies.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΙ, ΠΑΓΙΔΕΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΑΙ
G3776
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-SEE
Translations: (to) substance, (to) essence, (to) property, (to) wealth
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'οὐσία' (ousia). It refers to one's possessions, property, or wealth, but can also denote the fundamental nature or essence of something. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' substances, properties, or wealth.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
G4592
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-on
Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.
G0142
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-ROO-sin
Translations: they take up, they lift, they carry, they remove, they bear away
Notes: This word means to lift, take up, carry, or remove something. It is often used in the context of physically moving objects or people from one place to another. It can also imply taking something away or bearing it.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'raising' or 'lifting'.
G4793
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-kay-toh
Translations: was lying together, was composed of, was agreed upon, was laid up, was stored up
Notes: ΣΥΝΕΚΕΙΤΟ is an inflected form of the verb ΣΥΓΚΕΙΜΑΙ, meaning 'to lie together', 'to be composed of', 'to be agreed upon', or 'to be laid up/stored up'. It describes a state of being or a condition that existed in the past. For example, it could refer to things that were assembled or arranged together, or an agreement that was in place.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1817
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eks-an-AS-tan-tes
Translations: having risen up, rising up, standing up, having stood up
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ἐξανίστημι', meaning 'to rise up' or 'to stand up'. It describes an action of rising or standing that has already occurred (aorist tense) and is performed by multiple subjects (plural). It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subjects have performed the action of rising or standing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ, ἘΓΕΡΘΕΝΤΕΣ
G0995
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-EHS
Translations: (of) a cry, (of) a shout, (of) a noise
Notes: ΒΟΗΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΒΟΗ, which refers to a loud sound, such as a cry, shout, or noise. It is used to describe the source or origin of such a sound, or to indicate possession related to a cry or shout.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΦΩΝΗ
G1904
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EE-eh-san
Translations: they came upon, they attacked, they advanced, they approached
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come upon, to approach, or to attack. It is often used in a hostile sense, indicating an advance or assault against someone or something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐπέρχομαι is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It developed from these two components to signify movement towards or upon something.
G0260
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G0538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ee-pah-tay-MEH-noos
Translations: deceived, misled, deluded
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀπατάω' (apatáō), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to mislead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been deceived or misled. It indicates a state of having been tricked or led astray, often implying a past action with ongoing results. For example, it could be used to describe 'the deceived ones' or 'those who have been misled'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ
G0143
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ees-THON-toh
Translations: they perceived, they understood, they felt, they became aware
Notes: This word means to perceive, understand, or become aware of something through the senses or the mind. It describes the act of gaining knowledge or insight. It is often used with a genitive object, indicating what is being perceived or understood.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ
G0278
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-may-khah-NEE-ah
Translations: helplessness, perplexity, distress, despair, a lack of resources, difficulty
Notes: This word describes a state of being without a way or means to accomplish something, leading to a feeling of helplessness, perplexity, or despair. It signifies a situation where one is at a loss, unable to find a solution or escape a difficult circumstance. It can be used to describe a general state of being overwhelmed or a specific moment of being at an impasse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΙΑ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (Ἀ-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΜΗΧΑΝΗ (mechanē), meaning 'a device, contrivance, or means'. Thus, it literally means 'without a means or device'.
G4921
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-es-TEE-kay-san
Translations: stood together, stood with, were composed, were constituted, were formed, were established, were brought together, were united
Notes: This word describes the action of standing together, being composed of, or being constituted. It can refer to things being brought together or formed into a whole, or people standing together in a group or united in purpose. It implies a state of being formed or established.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Pluperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2840
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOY-lon
Translations: hollow, concave, empty, a hollow thing, an empty space
Notes: This word describes something that is hollow, concave, or empty. It can refer to a physical space that is not solid, or to something that lacks content. It is used to describe objects or areas that have an inward curve or depression.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΒΑΘΥΣ
Etymology: The word 'κοῖλος' (koilos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κοιλία' (koilia), meaning 'belly' or 'cavity'.
G4916
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-eh-lah-THEN-tahs
Translations: having been driven together, having been forced together, having been compelled, having been gathered
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'συνελαύνω' (synelaunō), meaning 'to drive together, to force together, to compel, or to gather'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἐλαύνω' (elaunō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to push'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΩΘΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'συνελαύνω' (synelaunō) is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἐλαύνω' (elaunō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to push'. 'ἐλαύνω' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive' or 'to set in motion'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fah-rang-GOH-des
Translations: ravine-like, rugged, full of ravines
Notes: This adjective describes something that resembles a ravine or gorge, or is characterized by many ravines. It implies a rugged, broken, or deeply cut landscape. It would be used to describe terrain, for example, a 'ravine-like' or 'rugged' path.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΧΥΣ, ΔΥΣΒΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΡΑΓΓΩΔΕΣ is derived from the noun ΦΑΡΑΓΞ (pharanx), meaning 'gorge' or 'ravine', combined with the suffix -ωδης (-odes), which indicates 'like' or 'full of'.
G4029
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-ris-TAN-tes
Translations: standing around, surrounding, standing by, standing near, coming around
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'περίστημι' (peristēmi), meaning 'to stand around' or 'to surround'. It describes a group of people or things that are positioned around someone or something, often implying a sense of encircling or being present in the vicinity. It can be used to describe people gathering around a person or an object.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΘΕΝ
G2693
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tay-KON-tee-sahn
Translations: they speared, they pierced, they struck down, they killed with a spear
Notes: This word describes the action of striking or killing someone with a spear or javelin. It implies a forceful and decisive act of piercing or bringing down. It is often used in contexts of combat or hunting.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G1311
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-af-thar-AY-nye
Translations: to be corrupted, to be destroyed, to be ruined, to be spoiled, to be depraved, to be wasted, to be annihilated
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheirō). It means 'to be corrupted' or 'to be destroyed'. It describes a state of decay, ruin, or moral depravity that happens to something or someone, often implying a complete and irreversible change for the worse. It can be used to describe the destruction of physical objects, the ruin of a city, or the moral corruption of individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΕΣΘΑΙ
G4133
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G4962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soos-TRAH-fen-tes
Translations: having gathered together, having assembled, having turned together, when they had gathered, those who gathered
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΣΥΣΤΡΕΦΩ, meaning 'to turn together' or 'to gather together'. It describes an action that has been completed, often indicating a group of people who have come together or assembled. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn).
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G4435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pyk-NO-san-tes
Translations: having thickened, having made dense, having crowded together, having compressed, having strengthened, having made firm
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυκνόω' (pyknoō), meaning 'to thicken' or 'to make dense'. In its participle form, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have made something thick, dense, or have crowded themselves or others together. It can also imply strengthening or making something firm. It is often used to describe people forming a tight formation or gathering closely.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΙ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TOOS
Translations: themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. For example, 'they save themselves'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G3319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-sone
Translations: of the middle, of the midst, of the things in the middle, of the things in between
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΜΕΣΟΣ' (mesos), meaning 'middle' or 'midst'. It refers to things or people that are in the middle or between other things. It is often used to describe a central position or an intermediate state. For example, it could refer to 'the things in the middle' or 'those who are in the midst'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ, ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ
G5599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: having pushed, having thrust, having driven away, having repelled
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ὠθέω' (otheo), meaning 'to push' or 'to thrust'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. In the middle voice, it implies the subject performs the action for themselves or on themselves, or that the action affects the subject directly. Therefore, 'having pushed' or 'having driven away' are common translations, indicating a completed action of pushing or repelling.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΘΕΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ, ΠΡΟΩΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word ὠθέω (otheo) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to push' or 'to thrust'. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G5343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FYOO-gon
Translations: fled, escaped, ran away
Notes: This word means to flee, escape, or run away. It describes the act of moving quickly away from a place or situation, often due to danger or fear. It is used to indicate a past action of fleeing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
G4139
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G3735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple such geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
G2722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tas-KHON-tes
Translations: holding fast, having held, restraining, possessing, occupying, seizing, holding back, holding down, holding
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō), meaning 'to hold fast,' 'to possess,' 'to restrain,' or 'to occupy.' As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed in the past, performed by the subject, and functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It indicates that the subjects 'having held' or 'having seized' something, or 'having restrained' themselves or others.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DROO-thay-san
Translations: they were founded, they were established, they were set up, they were settled
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist passive indicative form of the verb "hidryō." It means "they were founded," "they were established," or "they were set up." It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subjects of the verb were the recipients of the action, meaning something was founded or established by someone else.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἕδρα (hedra), meaning "seat" or "base." The verb ἱδρύω means to cause to sit, to seat, or to set up, forming the basis for the idea of establishing or founding.
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-loy
Translations: others, some others, different ones
Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G4000
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tah-KISS-khee-lee-OOS
Translations: five thousand
Notes: This word means 'five thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'πεντάκις' (pentakis), meaning 'five times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of five thousand of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Plural
G0599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-non
Translations: I died, they died, he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is the aorist active indicative form, which describes a past action completed at a specific point in time. It can be either first person singular ('I died') or third person plural ('they died'). In some contexts, it can also be used for third person singular ('he/she/it died').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΘΝῌΣΚΩ (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix emphasizes the separation from life.
G1709
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PIP-rah-see
Translations: they set on fire, they burn up, they consume by fire
Notes: This word describes the action of setting something ablaze or burning it completely. It is used when a group of people are the ones performing the action of burning or consuming something with fire. It implies a destructive act of burning.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ, ΚΑΙΩ
Etymology: The word ἐμπίπρημι (empiprēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πίμπρημι (pímprēmi), which means 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'.
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kas
Translations: women, wives, a woman, a wife
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is the plural form of 'woman' or 'wife' and is used when referring to multiple females or spouses. It often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating that women or wives are receiving the action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G0730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-RHEH-nohn
Translations: of males, of men, of a male, of a man
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἀρρήν' (arrhēn), meaning 'male' or 'man'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of males' or 'of men' would be used in English. For example, it might describe something belonging to or characteristic of males.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ
G0002
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ak-MEE
Translations: climax, peak, height, prime, a climax, a peak, a height, a prime
Notes: This word refers to the highest point, the peak, or the prime of something. It can describe the culmination of an event, the most flourishing period of a person's life, or the zenith of a movement or condition. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΑΚΜΗ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "sharp" or "point." It evolved to signify the sharpest point, and by extension, the highest point or peak.
G1315
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ekh-RAY-san-toh
Translations: they destroyed, they slew, they put to death, they killed
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia, 'through, completely') and χράομαι (chraomai, 'to use'). In this form, it means 'they completely destroyed' or 'they utterly slew'. It is used to describe the act of killing or putting someone to death, often with a sense of finality or thoroughness. It can be used in sentences like 'They destroyed the enemy' or 'They put them to death'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G0236
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: al-LAS
Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute
Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ταῦτα' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'these' (plural, neuter). It is used to point to something nearby, recently mentioned, or about to be mentioned, functioning either as a pronoun (e.g., 'he did these things') or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (e.g., 'these words'). It can be used in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G1716
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DROH-sin
Translations: do, perform, accomplish, act, make
Notes: This word means to do, perform, or accomplish an action. It is used to describe the carrying out of deeds or activities. It can refer to both good and bad actions, depending on the context.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3947
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: par-ox-y-MMEH-noy
Translations: provoked, irritated, exasperated, incited, angered, those who are provoked, those who are irritated
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been provoked' or 'having been irritated'. It describes a state of being intensely stimulated, angered, or incited. It can be used to describe people who have been stirred up to anger or strong emotion, often in a negative sense.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΘΥΜΩΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word παροξύνω (paroxynō) comes from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and ὀξύνω (oxynō), meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to incite'. Thus, it literally means 'to sharpen beside' or 'to incite strongly'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ee-AH-beh-son
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. Given the context provided, it's possible it's a proper noun or a highly unusual verb form, but without further information, its meaning and usage are unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G1056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ga-la-di-TI-dos
Translations: of Gilead, Gileadite, of the region of Gilead
Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the proper noun 'Gilead' (Γαλαάδ), referring to the mountainous region east of the Jordan River. It describes something or someone as belonging to or originating from Gilead. For example, it could be used to describe a person from Gilead or a city located in Gilead.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OO-san
Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4847
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-ma-KHEH-see-en
Translations: would fight with, would be an ally, would help in war
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fight with', 'to be an ally', or 'to help in war'. It is used to describe the act of joining forces with someone in battle or providing military assistance. The form indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting what someone 'would' or 'might' do in terms of alliance or combat support.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΜΑΧΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-psan-tes
Translations: having sent, sending, dispatching, escorting, accompanying
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ', meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'sending', indicating an action that has occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can also mean to escort or accompany someone.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G5010
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAKS-eh-ohn
Translations: of orders, of arrangements, of ranks, of classes, of divisions
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed succession, or a regular disposition. It can also denote a military rank or division, a class of people, or an administrative division. It is used to describe things that are set in a proper sequence or structure.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ
G2753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-LEW-san
Translations: they commanded, they ordered, they urged, they bade
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' or 'to urge.' It is used to describe an action where a group of people issued an instruction or gave a directive. It implies a position of authority or a strong request.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΤΗΣ
G0337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN
Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').
G5407
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-see
Translations: they murder, they kill
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to murder' or 'to kill'. It often implies an intentional and unlawful act of taking a life. It is used to describe the action performed by multiple subjects.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G3163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MA-khee-mon
Translations: warlike, fit for battle, valiant, combative, fighting force, fighting men
Notes: This word describes something or someone as warlike, combative, or fit for battle. It can refer to individuals who are valiant in combat or, when used substantively (as a noun), to a collective group of fighting men or a fighting force. It is used to characterize those who are ready or able to engage in conflict.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ, ΕΥΜΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΙΜΟΣ (machimos) is derived from the Koine Greek word ΜΑΧΗ (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight', and the suffix -ιμος (-imos), which indicates fitness or capability for something.
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb Participle
Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-tes
Translations: sent, having been sent, those who were sent, the ones sent
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'those who were sent'. It describes individuals or groups who have been dispatched, commissioned, or delegated for a specific purpose. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has undergone the action of being sent.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to send, to conduct'.
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-noys
Translations: to children, for children, with children, by children, children
Notes: This word refers to children, offspring, or descendants. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can also be used to indicate possession or association.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY-xee
Translations: (to) women, (to) wives
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'γυνή' (gynē), meaning 'woman' or 'wife'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before 'women' or 'wives'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'he spoke to the women'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙΣ, ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΣ
G5070
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: tet-ra-ko-SEE-ohn
Translations: of four hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'four hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four hundred of something, typically modifying a noun in the genitive case. For example, it could be used to refer to 'four hundred men' or 'four hundred talents'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek words 'τέσσαρες' (tessares), meaning 'four', and 'ἑκατόν' (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'.
G3933
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-theh-NOHN
Translations: of virgins
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'παρθένος' (parthenos), which means 'virgin' or 'unmarried woman'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to virgins' or 'from virgins'. It is used to refer to a group of unmarried women or virgins.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
G5118
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton
Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G4355
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-la-BON-tes
Translations: having taken to oneself, having received, having adopted, having associated with, taking to oneself, receiving, adopting, associating with
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσλαμβάνω' (proslambanō), which means 'to take to oneself,' 'to receive,' 'to adopt,' or 'to associate with.' As a participle, it describes an action that has occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-reh-sin
Translations: destruction, a destruction, killing, a killing, putting to death, a putting to death, removal, a removal
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking away, removing, or destroying something or someone. It can specifically denote the act of killing or putting to death. It is used to describe the termination or elimination of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΦΟΝΟΣ
G3341
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ah
Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, conversion
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a conversion. It implies a fundamental shift in one's thinking, attitude, or direction, often leading to a change in behavior. It is frequently used in a religious context to denote a turning away from sin and towards God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ is a compound word derived from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think differently afterwards' or 'a change of mind'.
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-neh
Translations: he takes, she takes, it takes, he receives, she receives, it receives, he gets, she gets, it gets, he obtains, she obtains, it obtains
Notes: This word means to take, receive, or get something. It can refer to physically taking an object, receiving a gift or information, or obtaining something through effort. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a single person or thing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G4875
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-fo-RAS
Translations: of misfortune, of calamity, of disaster, of event, of occurrence
Notes: This word refers to an event or occurrence, often with a negative connotation, implying misfortune, calamity, or disaster. It is typically used to describe an unfortunate happening or a difficult situation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ
G3521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: nees-TEY-ahn
Translations: fasting, a fast
Notes: This word refers to the act of abstaining from food, often for religious or spiritual reasons. It can be used in contexts describing a period of abstinence or the practice itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΗΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb νηστεύω (nēsteuō), meaning 'to fast', which is derived from νῆστις (nēstis), meaning 'not eating'.
G4388
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ETH-en-toh
Translations: set before, put before, propose, display, purpose, determine, resolve
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, 'before') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place' or 'to put'). It means to place or set something before someone or something else, either literally or figuratively. It can also mean to propose, to display, or to determine and resolve to do something. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'they did not set/put God before themselves'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word προτίθημι (protithēmi) is derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.
G2543
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: KAI-toy
Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though
Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.
G1342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G3958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-THAYN
Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G1303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoo-GON-tas
Translations: having escaped, having fled through, those who escaped
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having escaped" or "having fled through." It describes an action completed in the past, often functioning adjectivally to modify a noun or pronominally to refer to those who performed the action. For example, it could describe people who successfully got away from danger.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ (pheugo), meaning "to flee" or "to escape."
G1835
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-ah-KO-see-oos
Translations: six hundred
Notes: This word refers to the number six hundred. It is used to quantify a group or amount of six hundred units. For example, it could describe six hundred people, six hundred stadia, or six hundred shekels.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
G4249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-vev-TON
Translations: of ambassadors, of envoys, of delegates
Notes: This word refers to those who act as representatives or messengers, particularly in a diplomatic capacity. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ambassador' or 'envoy', indicating possession or origin, such as 'belonging to ambassadors' or 'from ambassadors'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΩΝ, ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΩΝ
G2564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-loon
Translations: they were calling, they called, they used to call, they were inviting, they invited, they used to invite
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It describes what 'they' (a group of people) were doing or used to do.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G2525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thih-DROON-toh
Translations: they were settled, they were established, they were set down, they were seated
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb καθιδρύω (kathidryō). It means 'to settle oneself,' 'to establish oneself,' 'to be seated,' or 'to be established.' It describes an action in the past that was ongoing or repeated, where the subject was in the process of being settled or establishing themselves, or was in a state of being settled.
Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΕΓΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and ἱδρύω (hidryō), meaning 'to make sit, to seat, to establish.' The prefix κατά intensifies the action of establishing or seating.
G4073
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tras
Translations: of rock, of a rock, of stone, of a stone
Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is often used to describe a solid foundation or a place of refuge. In the genitive case, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a rock' or 'from a rock'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: roh-AS
Translations: pomegranate, a pomegranate
Notes: This word refers to a pomegranate, a fruit known for its many seeds and red pulp. It is used to describe the fruit itself or, by extension, something resembling its appearance, such as the skin or rind of a pomegranate. In the provided context, it seems to refer to the 'peel' or 'rind' of a pomegranate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ροάς' is derived from 'ῥόα' (rhoa), which also means pomegranate. Its ultimate origin is likely from a Semitic source, possibly related to Hebrew 'rimmon'.
G2564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nays
Translations: called, being called, named, being named, a called one, a named one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes someone or something that is being called or named. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'the one who is called' or 'the one who is named'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΗΣ
G2048
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ray-mon
Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolate, solitary, uninhabited
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate a place that is empty or a person who is alone. It is also commonly used as a noun to refer to a desert or a wilderness, a place that is uncultivated and sparsely populated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ
G4243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRES-bees
Translations: ambassadors, envoys, an ambassador, an envoy
Notes: This word refers to older men, elders, or representatives sent on a mission, such as ambassadors or envoys. It is typically used in the plural to denote a delegation or group of representatives. In a sentence, it would describe those who are sent to negotiate or deliver a message on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G3441
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MO-noys
Translations: only, alone, solitary, by themselves, to them alone, to them only
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'only' or 'alone'. It is used to indicate exclusivity or singularity. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, meaning 'to them alone' or 'only to them', emphasizing that the action or state applies solely to the specified group.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nays
Translations: of having become, of having been, of having come into being, of having happened
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be born'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results. In this specific form, it is used to modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can refer to something that has come into existence, happened, or been born.
Inflection: Perfect Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
G4773
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NON
Translations: (of) relatives, (of) kinsmen, (of) kinsfolk
Notes: This word refers to those who are related by birth, such as relatives, kinsmen, or kinsfolk. It is used to describe people who share a common ancestry or family connection. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of relatives' or 'among relatives'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ
G0622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-o-lo-LO-ton
Translations: of those who have perished, of those who have been destroyed, of the lost, of the ruined
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. It refers to a group of people or things that have already been destroyed, lost, or ruined. It is often used to describe those who are spiritually lost or condemned.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ
G3602
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-DY-roh-meh-noi
Translations: lamenting, wailing, mourning, bewailing
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'to lament' or 'to wail'. It describes someone who is actively expressing grief or sorrow, often with outward signs like crying or moaning. It is used to describe the act of mourning or bewailing a loss or misfortune.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G4236
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PRAH-ohs
Translations: gently, meekly, mildly
Notes: This word describes an action performed with gentleness, mildness, or meekness. It indicates a manner of behavior that is calm, patient, and not harsh or aggressive. It is used to qualify verbs, showing how something is done.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΩΣ, ἘΠΙΕΙΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective πρᾶος (praos) or πραΰς (praÿs), meaning 'mild, gentle, meek'.
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-thon
Translations: they were persuading, they were convincing
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In this active voice, it means 'they were persuading' or 'they were trying to convince' someone. The verb can also mean 'to obey' in the middle or passive voice, but in this active form, it refers to the act of influencing others.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ
G5342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEH-rine
Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.
G4905
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-el-THAIN
Translations: to come together, to assemble, to gather, to meet, to associate with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with, together) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come or go together with others, to assemble, or to meet. It can be used in various contexts to describe people gathering for a specific purpose or simply coming into each other's presence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (meaning 'to come' or 'to go').
G846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: tow-TOO
Translations: the same, the same thing, it
Notes: This word is a contraction of the neuter singular definite article 'τὸ' (to) and the pronoun/adjective 'αὐτὸ' (auto), meaning 'the same' or 'it'. It is used to refer to something previously mentioned, emphasizing its identity or sameness. It can function as a pronoun meaning 'the same thing' or as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G3838
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pan-TEH-lee
Translations: complete, perfect, entire, utter, a complete, a perfect, an entire, an utter
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect'. It describes something that is whole, lacking nothing, or brought to its full extent. It can be used to emphasize the thoroughness or totality of an action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ, ΑΚΡΑΙΦΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. Thus, it literally means 'all-complete' or 'brought to an end'.
G3639
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-LEH-thron
Translations: destruction, ruin, death, a destruction
Notes: This word refers to utter destruction, ruin, or death. It implies a complete and devastating end, often with a sense of finality. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of something or the complete ruin of a person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ (olethros) comes from the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.
G1065
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G2692
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-psee-fee-SAH-sthai
Translations: to vote against, to condemn, to pass sentence against, to decide against
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō, meaning 'to vote' or 'to count with pebbles'). It means to cast one's vote against someone or something, thereby condemning or deciding against them. It implies a formal decision or judgment made by voting.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō), which comes from ψῆφος (psēphos), meaning 'pebble' or 'vote'. The act of voting in ancient Greece often involved casting pebbles into an urn.
G4784
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-kho-ROO-men
Translations: we allow, we permit, we concede, we grant, we forgive
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. In its combined form, it means to make room for someone or something, hence to allow, permit, or concede. It can also carry the sense of forgiving someone by letting go of a grievance. It is used to express giving permission or acknowledging a point.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, to go, to advance'. The combination implies making room together or giving way.
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of speaking or had a habit of saying something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole, of the entire
Notes: ΑΠΑΣΗΣ is an inflected form of the adjective ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. This form specifically indicates the genitive case, singular number, and feminine gender. It is used to show possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
G3006
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEI-an
Translations: smooth, level, plain, a smooth place
Notes: This word describes something that is smooth, level, or plain, without roughness or unevenness. It can refer to a physical surface or a general state of being unhindered. For example, it could describe a smooth road or a calm sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G3745
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-seen
Translations: as much as, as great as, as many as, how much, how great, how many
Notes: This word is an adjective used to indicate quantity or extent, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used in a correlative sense, linking a quantity to another quantity or degree. For example, it can be used to say 'as many people as...' or 'as much time as...'. It can also function as an interrogative, asking 'how much?' or 'how many?'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who, which, what', and the suffix '-σος' indicating quantity or degree.
G0071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GEIN
Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate
Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-nee-THEE-teh
Translations: you were able, you could, you might be able, you may be able
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is used to express capability, possibility, or permission. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (you all) were able to do something, or that they might be able to do something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative or Subjunctive, Passive, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G5586, G5589
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: PSAY-foh
Translations: to a vote, with a vote, by a vote, to a pebble, with a pebble, by a pebble, I vote, I cast a vote, I decide
Notes: This word can be interpreted in two main ways. It can be the dative singular form of the noun ΨΗΦΟΣ (psēphos), meaning 'a pebble' or 'a vote' (as pebbles were used for voting). In this case, it indicates the means or instrument by which something is done, such as 'by means of a vote' or 'with a pebble'. Alternatively, it can be the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb ΨΗΦΙΖΩ (psēphizō), meaning 'I vote' or 'I cast a vote', referring to the act of making a decision by ballot or vote. The context of the sentence would determine which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Noun (from ΨΗΦΟΣ); or 1st Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative, Verb (from ΨΗΦΙΖΩ)
Synonyms: ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑ, ΨΗΦΟΣ
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton
Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done
Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.
Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.
G0093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an
Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong
Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."
G1108, G3164
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: gno-see-MAH-khee-san-tes
Translations: having fought against knowledge, having resisted knowledge, having contended against knowledge
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'gnosis' (knowledge) and 'machomai' (to fight). It describes someone who has actively fought against or resisted knowledge, truth, or understanding. It implies a deliberate opposition to what is known or ought to be known. It is used to describe those who have contended against divine decree or established truth.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G2718
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TEH-eh-sahn
Translations: they were coming down, they were going down, they descended
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, 'κατέρχομαι' means 'to come down' or 'to go down'. The form 'ΚΑΤΗΕΣΑΝ' specifically indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of coming or going down, or had descended.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΙΕΝΑΙ
G3961
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-tree-on
Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pei-THOH-meh-noi
Translations: obeying, being persuaded, trusting, yielding, being convinced
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. It describes individuals who are in the process of being persuaded, or who are actively obeying or trusting. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ
G4293
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-ka-loo-MEH-noys
Translations: provoking, challenging, inciting, inviting, calling forth, of those provoking, to those provoking
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκαλέω' (prokaleō), meaning 'to call forth, challenge, provoke, or invite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of provoking or challenging. In this form, it refers to 'those who are provoking' or 'to those who are provoking', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ
G5071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: tet-ra-KO-see-as
Translations: four hundred
Notes: This word refers to the number four hundred. It functions as a numeral adjective, modifying a noun to indicate a quantity of four hundred. It is used to describe a plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3933
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-THEH-noos
Translations: virgins
Notes: This word refers to young, unmarried women, often implying virginity. It can be used to describe a maiden or a pure, chaste woman. In the provided context, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple young women.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-bee-TEE-das
Translations: Iabitidas
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or biblical texts. It may be a transliteration from another language or a less common name from historical records. Without further context, its specific meaning or origin is unclear.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'ἸΑΒΙΤΙΔΑΣ' is unknown. It does not appear to be a common Greek name or a direct derivative of known Greek roots. It might be a transliteration of a foreign name.
G1364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-ko-SEE-ohn
Translations: of two hundred, two hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'two hundred'. It is used to describe a quantity of two hundred of something. For example, it could be used to refer to 'two hundred men' or 'two hundred years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: The word διακόσιοι (diakosioi) comes from the prefix δι- (di-), meaning 'two' or 'double', and ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'.
G4648
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-ko-POON
Translations: they were looking, they were observing, they were considering, they were examining, they were watching
Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to look at, observe, consider, or examine something. It describes an action of careful attention or deliberation, often with a purpose or goal in mind. For example, 'they were looking for a solution' or 'they were observing the situation'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
G3704
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G2532, G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-KAY-noy
Translations: and those, and they
Notes: This word is a compound formed by the contraction of the conjunction "καί" (and) and the demonstrative pronoun "ἐκεῖνοι" (those, they). It functions to connect a previous statement or group with a new group, emphasizing that the new group also shares a characteristic or action. It can be used as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΙ
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G2141
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-po-RAY-san-tes
Translations: having prospered, having been well-off, having had resources, having been rich
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΕΩ, meaning 'to be well-off, to prosper, to have resources, to be rich'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'had prospered' or 'had sufficient means'. It often implies having an abundance of something, especially money or provisions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΕΩ
G3816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: py-doh-poy-OHN-ty
Translations: to bear children, to have children, to beget children
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'pais' (child) and 'poieo' (to make or do). It means to bear or beget children, or to have children. It is used to describe the act of procreation, particularly from the perspective of the parents.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΠΑΙΣ (pais), meaning 'child', and ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ge-ge-nee-MEH-non
Translations: of those who have become, of those who have been born, of those who have happened, of those who have come into being
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already been completed. In this form, it refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been born/happened,' often implying a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G3727
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-kohn
Translations: of oaths, of vows, of solemn promises
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὅρκος' (horkos), meaning 'oath' or 'vow'. It refers to a solemn promise or declaration, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object as a witness. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'belonging to oaths' or 'from oaths'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΕΥΧΗ
G3367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEH-nee
Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing
Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ
G4924
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-oy-KEE-sah-ee
Translations: to settle together, to colonize, to cause to dwell together, to unite in one dwelling, to marry, to join in marriage
Notes: This word describes the act of bringing people together to live in one place, often to form a new settlement or city, or to unite existing communities. It can also refer to the act of joining two people in marriage, causing them to dwell together as husband and wife. In a broader sense, it implies the act of uniting or consolidating.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΚΙΖΩ (oikizō), meaning 'to found a city, to settle, to colonize', which itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. Thus, it literally means 'to house together' or 'to settle together'.
G3643
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-li-go-REH-in
Translations: to neglect, to disregard, to make light of, to care little for
Notes: This verb means to neglect, disregard, or make light of something or someone. It implies a lack of care or attention towards a duty, a person, or a situation. It can be used in sentences to describe someone failing to give due consideration or importance to something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΜΕΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: From the Greek words ὀλίγος (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few', and ἀγορά (agora), meaning 'assembly' or 'market-place', but here related to the verb ἀγοράζω (agorazo) meaning 'to buy' or 'to frequent the market'. The combination implies 'to care little for' or 'to make light of'.
G4823
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-on
Translations: they were advising, they advised, they were counseling, they counseled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. It describes the action of giving advice or consulting with someone. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of advising or counseling, or that they did so in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βουλεύω' (to counsel, to plan).
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'. It literally means 'to counsel together' or 'to take counsel with'.
G3660
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-MOH-mohs-MEH-nohn
Translations: (of) those who have sworn, (of) those who have taken an oath, (of) sworn things, (of) things sworn
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It refers to something or someone that has been sworn or has taken an oath. It is used to describe the state of having been bound by an oath.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb ὄμνυμι (omnymi), meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to binding or agreement.
G3660
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-moh-SAN-tes
Translations: having sworn, having taken an oath, they who swore
Notes: This word is the masculine nominative plural aorist active participle of the verb ὄμνυμι (omnymi), meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It indicates that the action of swearing has been completed by a group of male individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΡΚΟΩ
Etymology: The verb ὄμνυμι (omnymi) is derived from an ancient root related to the concept of 'oath' or 'swearing'. It is connected to the noun ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath'.
G2920
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-say
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, justice, a crisis
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also denote a legal process, a verdict, or a condemnation. In some contexts, it refers to a critical moment or a crisis. It is often used in the context of divine or human evaluation and the resulting outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G1727
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sane
Translations: to make, to do, to produce, to create, to perform
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence, performing an action, or carrying out a task. It can also mean to produce or create. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to make a covenant' or 'to do good works'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΤΙΖΩ
G3650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-len
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', or 'entire'. It is an adjective used to describe something as complete or undivided. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole city' or 'all the people'. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2793
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kin-dee-NEV-oo-san
Translations: endangering, being in danger, risking, a dangerous one, an endangered one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'endangering' or 'being in danger'. It describes something or someone that is currently in a state of risk or peril, or actively causing danger. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively as a noun itself.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΟΝΤΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ
G0622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sthai
Translations: to perish, to be destroyed, to be lost
Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the act of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It is often used to describe something that ceases to exist or is brought to ruin.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-sai
Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to heal
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to save'. It expresses the purpose or result of an action, often translated as 'to save' or 'in order to save'. It can refer to physical salvation, deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-nee-THEY-en
Translations: they might be able, they could, they might have power
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes the potential or capability of a group of people to perform an action. It is used in a hypothetical or potential sense, indicating what someone 'might' or 'could' do.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G1965
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-OR-kee-as
Translations: of perjury, of false swearing, of a false oath
Notes: This word refers to the act of perjury, which is the offense of willfully telling an untruth or making a misrepresentation under oath. It can also refer to the breaking of an oath or a false oath itself. It is used to describe the act of swearing falsely or violating a sworn promise.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΡΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΟΡΚΙΑ (epiorkia) comes from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath'. Thus, it literally means 'upon an oath' or 'in addition to an oath', referring to a false or broken oath.
G3752
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G318
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS
Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NOHN-tai
Translations: they may become, they may be, they may come to pass, they may happen, they may arise
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It signifies coming into existence, happening, or turning into something. It is often used to describe events unfolding or states being achieved.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G5467
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kha-LEH-pas
Translations: difficult, hard, fierce, dangerous, grievous, a difficult one, a fierce one
Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, or dangerous. It can refer to things that are fierce, cruel, or severe. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a challenging or perilous quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ
G2078
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-is-fa-LEIS
Translations: dangerous, unsafe, perilous, precarious, uncertain, unstable, risky
Notes: This word describes something that is dangerous, unsafe, or prone to falling or failure. It implies a lack of stability or security, suggesting that something is precarious or risky. It can be used to describe situations, plans, or even thoughts that are not firm or reliable.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΩΔΗΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ (with negative connotation), ΑΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΦΑΛΗΣ (episphales) is derived from the prefix ἘΠΙ- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΣΦΑΛΛΩ (sphallo), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'prone to falling upon' or 'causing one to stumble'.
G2550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-koor-GEE-ah
Translations: evil-doing, a evil-doing, malice, a malice, mischief, a mischief, wickedness, a wickedness, crime, a crime
Notes: This word refers to evil-doing, wickedness, or mischief. It can also denote a specific crime or act of malice. It is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'evil work' or 'bad deed'. It is used to describe actions that are morally wrong or harmful.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΙΑ (kakourgia) is a noun formed from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ (kakourgos), meaning 'evil-doer' or 'criminal'. This adjective is itself a compound of ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.
G5111
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tol-may-THOH-see
Translations: they may dare, they may be bold, they may venture, they may presume
Notes: This word means to dare, to be bold, or to venture. It implies having the courage or audacity to do something, often something risky or challenging. It can be used in contexts where someone is encouraged or permitted to take a bold action, or where they are warned against presuming too much.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: skhet-lee-A-sas-ays
Translations: of having acted outrageously, of having been indignant, of having been cruel, of having been harsh
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σχετλιάζω'. It describes an action of acting outrageously, being indignant, or showing cruelty. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it typically modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating an action performed by that noun, often translated as 'when she had acted outrageously' or 'because she was indignant'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5346
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said or spoke in the past, often translated as 'he said' or 'she said'. It can be used in various contexts to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G2141
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-po-REE-an
Translations: plenty, a plenty, abundance, an abundance, prosperity, resourcefulness, means, resources
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a state of having plenty, abundance, or prosperity. It can also denote resourcefulness or the means and resources available to someone. It is used to describe a favorable condition where one has sufficient provisions or capabilities.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΙΑ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PINE
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ
Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.
G5084
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAY-ray-sin
Translations: keeping, a keeping, custody, a custody, imprisonment, a prison, observance, a watch, a guard
Notes: This word refers to the act of keeping, guarding, or preserving something. It can also denote custody, imprisonment, or a place of confinement like a prison. In a broader sense, it can mean the observance of laws or commands, or the act of watching over something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ
G2065
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-ROH-meh-nohn
Translations: of those asking, of those who asked, when they asked, while they were asking
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, from the verb 'ἔρομαι' (eromai), meaning 'to ask' or 'to inquire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main clause, often indicating time or circumstance. In the genitive case, it often implies possession or a relationship, or can be used in a genitive absolute construction to indicate a temporal or causal relationship (e.g., 'when they asked', 'because they asked').
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G1963
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-NOY-ah
Translations: thought, a thought, purpose, a purpose, device, a device, design, a design, invention, an invention, plan, a plan
Notes: This word refers to a thought, purpose, or design, often implying a clever or inventive idea. It can also denote a plan or an invention. It is used in sentences to describe the mental activity of conceiving something or the result of such conception.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ
G2254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G5151
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TRIHS
Translations: thrice, three times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'three times' or 'on three occasions'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurred a total of three times. For example, it might be used to say 'he did it three times' or 'it happened thrice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the cardinal number ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three'.
G2094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TOOS
Translations: of a year, of the year, of year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is used to indicate a specific year or to describe events occurring within a particular year. As a genitive form, it often functions to show possession or relationship, such as 'of the year' or 'belonging to the year'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G4611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEE-loh
Translations: Silo, Siloam
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a place, specifically a pool or spring in Jerusalem. It is often associated with the Pool of Siloam, known from biblical accounts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'sent' or 'sending forth'.
G4920
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ee-OO-sin
Translations: (to) those understanding, (to) those comprehending, (to) those perceiving
Notes: This word is the dative plural present active participle of the verb 'συνίημι' (syniemi). It means to understand, comprehend, perceive, or grasp. In this form, it refers to 'those who understand' or 'those who comprehend', often implying a deep or insightful understanding. It is used to indicate the recipients of an action or state, specifically those who possess understanding.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1811
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-pon-tai
Translations: they follow, they accompany, they attend, they come after
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes an action where multiple subjects are moving behind or alongside someone or something else, often implying a close association or adherence. It can be used in contexts where people are literally following a path or a leader, or metaphorically following teachings or customs.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΣΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΝΤΑΙ
G3831
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-ay-GYOO-rin
Translations: assembly, a general assembly, festive gathering, a festival, a solemn meeting
Notes: This word refers to a general assembly, especially one gathered for a festival or a solemn public meeting. It implies a large gathering of people, often for celebration or a significant event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ
Etymology: From πᾶς (pas, “all”) and ἀγορά (agora, “assembly, public meeting place”), referring to a gathering of all the people.
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kes
Translations: women, wives
Notes: This word refers to women or wives in the plural form. It is commonly used to denote a group of adult females or married women. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The women gathered together' or 'His wives were present'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G0725
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-pa-GAYN
Translations: plunder, robbery, spoil, something seized, a plunder, a robbery
Notes: This word refers to the act of seizing, plundering, or carrying off by force. It can also refer to the spoils or booty obtained through such an act. It describes something that is taken violently or by force.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize, snatch, carry off'.
G5339
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FEIS-thoh
Translations: let him be spared, let her be spared, let it be spared, let him be refrained from, let her be refrained from, let it be refrained from, let him be shown mercy, let her be shown mercy, let it be shown mercy
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to spare' or 'to refrain from'. In this specific form, it is a command or instruction for someone or something to be spared, or for someone to refrain from something. It is used to express a wish or a command that an action of sparing or refraining should take place.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word φείδομαι (pheídomai) comes from an older Greek verb, likely related to the concept of holding back or being cautious.
G1060
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gah-MEH-in
Translations: to marry, to be married, to take a wife, to take a husband
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to marry' or 'to be married'. It describes the act of entering into a marital union. It can be used in contexts referring to either the man or the woman taking a spouse.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΖΕΥΓΝΥΝΑΙ
Etymology: From γάμος (gamos, “marriage”).
G0958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: beh-nee-ah-MEE-tahs
Translations: Benjamites, a Benjamite
Notes: This word refers to a descendant of Benjamin, one of the twelve sons of Jacob (Israel). It is used to denote a member of the tribe of Benjamin. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew name Benjamin (בִּנְיָמִין), meaning 'son of the right hand' or 'son of the south'. The Greek word is formed by adding the suffix -ίτης (-ites), which indicates a member of a group or tribe.
G4389
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-TREP-oh-MEH-non
Translations: of urging, of exhorting, of encouraging, of inciting, of persuading
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'protrepō', meaning 'to urge forward', 'to exhort', 'to encourage', or 'to incite'. It describes an action of prompting or persuading someone to do something. As a genitive plural, it often functions to describe the action of multiple individuals who are doing the urging or exhorting.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Masculine/Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΕΙΘΟΝΤΩΝ
G2967
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LOO-on-tohn
Translations: of hindering, of preventing, of forbidding, of restraining, of those hindering, of those preventing, of those forbidding, of those restraining
Notes: This word is the genitive plural participle of the verb ΚΩΛΥΩ, which means to hinder, prevent, forbid, or restrain. It describes the action of someone or something actively stopping or impeding another. In this form, it refers to 'those who are hindering' or 'of those who are preventing' something.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΩΛΥΩ is thought to be derived from the root κωλ- (kōl-), meaning 'to cut short' or 'to impede'.
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ras
Translations: father, a father, ancestor, parent
Notes: This word refers to a male parent, an ancestor, or a founder. It is commonly used to denote a biological father, but can also refer to a progenitor of a family, nation, or spiritual lineage. In a broader sense, it can mean an elder or a respected figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is cognate with Latin 'pater' and English 'father'.
G1415
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dys-kheh-RAI-non-tas
Translations: being displeased, being annoyed, being vexed, being indignant, being distressed, being grieved
Notes: This word describes the state of being displeased, annoyed, or distressed. It is used to indicate someone who is reacting negatively to a situation, feeling vexed or indignant. It often implies a sense of difficulty or discomfort with something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΛΥΠΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The verb δυσχεραίνω (dyscherainō) is derived from δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult,' and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand.' The combination implies something that is 'hard to handle' or 'difficult to manage,' leading to feelings of displeasure or annoyance.
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tas
Translations: thinking worthy, deeming worthy, considering worthy, asking, demanding, requesting, claiming, expecting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'. It is often used to describe someone who is considering or judging something or someone as having a certain value or merit. It can also imply a sense of asking for or demanding something that is considered due or appropriate.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ἈΞΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἄξιος' (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb 'ἀξιόω' means 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'.
G5346
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-so-men
Translations: we will say, we will speak, we will declare
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we will say' or 'we will speak'. It is the first person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), which means 'to say' or 'to declare'. It is used to express an action of speaking or declaring that will happen in the future by a group of people (we).
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, First Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The verb 'φημί' (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G5438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fy-LAH-kays
Translations: (of) guard, (of) prison, (of) watch, (of) custody, (of) a guard, (of) a prison, (of) a watch, (of) a custody
Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, a place of confinement like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can also refer to the people who are guarding or keeping watch. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the guard' or 'belonging to the prison'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ
G0272
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-meh-LAY-sahn-tahs
Translations: having neglected, those who neglected, neglecting
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀμελέω (ameleō), meaning 'to neglect' or 'to be careless about'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has performed the action of neglecting. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine individuals who have neglected something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ὈΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΕΛΕΓΧΩ
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-gah-TEH-ron
Translations: of daughters, daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of daughters' or 'belonging to daughters'. It can also be translated simply as 'daughters' when the genitive relationship is implied by context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
G1163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G5264
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-fee-NAI
Translations: to let down, to lower, to yield, to give way, to submit
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'hyphiēmi'. It means 'to let down' or 'to lower', often implying a yielding or submission. As an infinitive, it functions like a noun or can complete the meaning of another verb in a sentence, indicating the action of letting down or yielding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΗΜΙ, ΕΝΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ὙΦΊΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'down', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to send down' or 'to let go down'.
G5530
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-MEH-noos
Translations: using, having used, who used, by using
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to make use of, to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past relative to the main verb, often translated as 'having used' or 'by using'. It can also be translated as 'who used' when referring to a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to need, to desire'. It is related to words signifying 'usefulness' or 'necessity'.
G5035
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: THAT-ton
Translations: sooner, more quickly, faster
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adverb 'quickly'. It means 'more quickly' or 'sooner'. It is used to indicate that an action happens with greater speed or at an earlier time than something else. For example, one might say 'he came sooner' or 'they acted more quickly'.
Inflection: Comparative degree, Neuter Singular (used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΤΕΡΟΝ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ
G0280
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-MEH-tross
Translations: immoderately, excessively, without measure, beyond measure
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "immoderately" or "excessively." It describes an action or state that is done without proper limit, restraint, or measure. It indicates something that goes beyond what is considered appropriate or moderate.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ὙΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΩΣ, ἈΚΡΑΤΩΣ
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peis-THEN-tes
Translations: having been persuaded, having obeyed, having trusted, having been convinced
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have undergone the process of being persuaded, convinced, or having come to trust/obey. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence, often indicating the reason or circumstance for another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ
G5586
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psay-FEE-zon-tai
Translations: they vote, they decide by vote, they decree, they determine
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to vote, to decide by vote, or to decree. It is often used in contexts where a group of people, such as a council or assembly, makes a decision through a formal voting process. It describes the act of casting a ballot or pebble (ancient voting method) to reach a collective resolution.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΨΗΦΙΖΩ (psēphizō) comes from the noun ψῆφος (psēphos), meaning 'a small stone, pebble', which was used for counting or casting votes. Thus, the verb literally means 'to count with pebbles' or 'to vote by pebbles'.
G724
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: har-pa-GAYS
Translations: plunder, spoil, a plunder, a spoil, robbery, a robbery
Notes: This word refers to the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off by force, or the spoils obtained from such an act. It describes something that has been snatched away or taken violently. It can be used to refer to the act of robbery or the items stolen.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize, snatch, carry off'.
G1763
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-STA-sees
Translations: occurrence, presence, a presence, a standing in, an onset, an attack, an objection, an opposition
Notes: This word refers to the act of standing in or being present, often implying an occurrence or the arrival of something. It can also denote an onset or attack, or more abstractly, an objection or opposition. In the provided context, it seems to refer to the 'occurrence' or 'arrival' of a festival.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΣΤΑΣΙΣ (enstasis) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', and the noun στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing in' or 'a state of being in'.
G1859
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heh-or-TACE
Translations: of a feast, of a festival, of a holiday
Notes: This word refers to a feast, festival, or holiday, often with religious significance. It is used to denote a specific day or period of celebration. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'in the day of a feast'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G1250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: dee-ah-KO-see-oy
Translations: two hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two hundred'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of two hundred units. Like many numerals in Koine Greek, it inflects to agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διακόσιοι (diakósioi), a compound of δύο (dúo, “two”) and ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”).
G5140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G1747
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-AY-drew-on
Translations: they were lying in wait, they were ambushing, they were plotting against
Notes: This word describes the act of lying in wait or setting an ambush, often with hostile intent. It implies a hidden or concealed position from which one intends to attack or surprise someone. It can also mean to plot or conspire against someone. The form provided is a past tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΟΧΑΩ
G3918
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-eh-SOH-meh-nas
Translations: being present, about to be present, coming, about to come
Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is 'about to be' or 'about to come'. It describes something that will be present or will arrive in the future. It is often used to describe events or people that are imminent.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural, Future, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΑΣ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΣ
G290
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-pe-LOH-see
Translations: to vineyards, in vineyards
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, which is a plantation of grapevines. It is used to describe a place where grapes are grown, often for the production of wine. In a sentence, it would indicate the location or recipient of an action related to vineyards.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G5561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khoh-REE-oyce
Translations: to a place, to places, in a place, in places, to a region, to regions, in a region, in regions, to a field, to fields, in a field, in fields, to a country, to countries, in a country, in countries
Notes: This word refers to a specific place, region, field, or country. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the location where something occurs. For example, it could mean 'to the places' or 'in the places'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΙΣ, ΑΓΡΟΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑΙΣ
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G2990
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lay-SEE-in
Translations: to escape notice, to be hidden, to forget, to be unaware, to be unobserved
Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō). It means 'to be about to escape notice,' 'to be about to be hidden,' or 'to be about to forget.' It describes an action that will happen in the future, where someone or something will remain unnoticed or forgotten. It can also imply doing something secretly or without someone's knowledge.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂-dʰ- ('to be hidden'). It is related to other Greek words meaning 'to hide' or 'to escape notice'.
G3808, G3809
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pahee-DEE-as
Translations: (of) play, (of) sport, (of) childishness, (of) discipline, (of) instruction, (of) training, (of) chastisement
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of either 'παιδιά' (paidia) or 'παιδεία' (paideia). 'Παιδιά' refers to play, sport, or childishness. 'Παιδεία' refers to the upbringing, training, instruction, or discipline of children, which can also extend to chastisement or correction. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΓΝΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ
G5298
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-pho-ROH-me-nai
Translations: suspecting, having suspicion, being suspicious, being apprehensive, being afraid, fearing, regarding with suspicion, looking askance at
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ΥΦΟΡΑΩ (hyphoraō). It describes someone who is looking at something with suspicion, apprehension, or fear. It implies a sense of underlying caution or distrust. It is often used to describe a state of mind where one is wary of potential dangers or hidden motives.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Feminine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ
G3195
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lon-TON
Translations: (of) those about to, (of) future (things/people), (of) those going to, (of) those intending to
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), which means 'to be about to', 'to intend to', or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is on the verge of doing something or that pertains to the future. It often indicates an imminent action or a future state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΩΝ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-foo-LAK-tohs
Translations: unguardedly, unwarily, carelessly, without guard, without caution
Notes: This adverb describes an action performed without guard, caution, or watchfulness. It implies a lack of foresight or protection, often leading to vulnerability or danger. It is used to describe how someone acts when they are not being careful or are exposed.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΩΣ, ἈΦΡΟΝΩΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΦΥΛΑΚΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΦΥΛΑΚΤΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΦΥΛΑΚΤΟΣ (unguarded), which is formed from the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΦΥΛΑΚΤΟΣ (guarded), which comes from the verb ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (to guard, to watch).
G3597
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-DEH-oo-on
Translations: they were traveling, they traveled, they went on their way, they journeyed
Notes: This word describes the act of traveling or journeying. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of moving from one place to another, often implying a continuous or ongoing action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G4650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: skeh-das-THEY-sone
Translations: (of) scattered, (of) dispersed, (of) dispersed ones, (of) scattered ones
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been scattered' or 'having been dispersed'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being scattered or dispersed. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'those who were scattered' or 'the scattered ones'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb ΣΚΕΔΑΝΝΥΜΙ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to scatter' or 'to spread out'. It is related to the idea of separating or dispersing things.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-khon-toh
Translations: they had, they held, they possessed, they were holding, they were clinging to, they were engaged in
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō). In the active voice, it means 'to have' or 'to hold'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often means 'to hold oneself to', 'to cling to', 'to be engaged in', or 'to be occupied with'. It describes an ongoing action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'.
G1060
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: gah-MEE-san-tes
Translations: having married, having been married, those who married, those who have married
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γαμέω' (gameō), meaning 'to marry' or 'to be married'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has performed the action of marrying. It is used to refer to individuals who have entered into a marriage.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: The word 'γαμέω' (gameō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry' or 'to take a spouse'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2041
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G5562
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-HOH-ray-san
Translations: they went, they proceeded, they advanced, they made room, they contained, they held
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go, proceed, advance, make room, contain, or hold'. It is used here in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and is in the third person plural, meaning 'they' performed the action. It can describe physical movement, progress, or the capacity to hold something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G4307
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-NOY-an
Translations: providence, forethought, provision, a provision, care, foresight
Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking ahead, planning, or making preparations for the future. It can also denote divine foresight or care, often translated as 'providence'. In a practical sense, it signifies the provision of what is needed or the exercise of careful planning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-san-toh
Translations: they made, they did, they performed, they caused, they produced, they created
Notes: This is the aorist middle indicative, third person plural form of the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. In the middle voice, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or that the subject causes something to be done for themselves. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4387
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-TEH-ran
Translations: former, a former, earlier, previous, a previous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'former' or 'earlier'. It is used to describe something that came before in time or order. For example, it could refer to a 'former' event or a 'previous' day. It is often used in a comparative sense, indicating something that is 'more former' or 'prior' to something else.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ
G2118
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-dai-mo-NEE-an
Translations: happiness, a happiness, welfare, prosperity, blessedness, good fortune
Notes: This word refers to a state of well-being, often translated as happiness or blessedness. It implies a flourishing life, characterized by prosperity and good fortune, not just fleeting pleasure. It is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ
G1880
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-an-el-THAYN
Translations: to return, to come back, to go back
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐπι-' (upon, again), 'ἀνα-' (up, again), and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to return or come back to a place or state. It is used to describe the action of someone or something going back to where they were previously.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ
G2793
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-sa-sa
Translations: having been in danger, having risked, having ventured, having been endangered
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having been in danger' or 'having risked'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is used to indicate that the subject of the sentence performed the action of being in danger or taking a risk.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΑΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΑΝ
G5056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: TEH-leh-ohs
Translations: complete, perfect, finished, fully, perfectly, completely, mature, adult
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect', describing something that has reached its intended end or full development. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly', indicating that an action is done to its full extent or without flaw. As an adjective, it can describe a person who is mature or fully grown. As an adverb, it describes the manner in which something is done.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ
Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The suffix -ως forms adverbs, and -ος forms adjectives, indicating a state of being at the end or completion.
G5351
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ftha-REE-nai
Translations: to be destroyed, to be corrupted, to be ruined, to be spoiled, to be wasted
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive, meaning 'to be destroyed' or 'to be corrupted'. It describes a state of being completely ruined or brought to an end, often implying a process of decay or moral degradation. It is used to express the result of an action where something or someone is utterly undone.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word φθείρω (phtheirō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to destroy' or 'to corrupt'. The prefix ἐκ- (ek-) means 'out of' or 'from', intensifying the sense of complete destruction or corruption.
G4280
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-may-noh
Translations: (to) the aforementioned, (to) the aforesaid, (to) the previously mentioned
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to something or someone that has already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that was 'the aforementioned' or 'the aforesaid'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eipon), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.
G4678
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G0422
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: een-THEE-seh
Translations: blossomed, bloomed, flourished, prospered
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀνθέω (antheō). It means 'to blossom,' 'to bloom,' 'to flourish,' or 'to prosper.' It describes something that has come into full bloom or has achieved a state of prosperity or growth. For example, 'the vine blossomed' or 'the art flourished.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΘΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνθέω (antheō) comes from the Greek word ἄνθος (anthos), meaning 'flower' or 'blossom.' It describes the action of producing flowers or flourishing like a flower.
G5035
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: takh-EYE-an
Translations: quick, swift, fast, a quick, a swift, a fast
Notes: This word describes something that moves or happens quickly, swiftly, or rapidly. It is used to indicate speed or promptness in action or occurrence. For example, it can describe a quick decision, a swift journey, or a fast response.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΞΥΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΑΧΥ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh
Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1937
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-EE-doh-sin
Translations: progress, advancement, increase, a giving over, a giving up, a surrender
Notes: This word refers to the act of making progress, advancing, or increasing. It can also denote a giving over or a surrender. It is used to describe a forward movement or improvement in a situation or condition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΟΠΗ, ΑΥΞΗΣΙΣ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἐπιδίδωμι (epididōmi), meaning 'to give over, to give in addition, to increase'. It is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition') and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give').
G4171
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-mos
Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.
G3973
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAH-yeh-tai
Translations: he ceases, she ceases, it ceases, he stops, she stops, it stops, he rests, she rests, it rests
Notes: This word means to cease, stop, or rest. It is often used to indicate the cessation of an action or state. It can be used in sentences like 'He ceases from his work' or 'The storm stops'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ
This interlinear database is in beta
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .