Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' The Jewish War / Book Six / Chapter 10Book Six, Chapter 10
Interlinear version from Josephus' The Jewish War (Beta)
G0251
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-AH-loh
Translations: to be caught, to be taken, to be captured, to be conquered
Notes: This word is an aorist passive form of the verb 'haliskomai', meaning 'to be caught' or 'to be taken'. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being caught or captured. It can be used to describe a city being captured, a person being caught in a trap, or being overcome by something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Etymology: The word ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is derived from an older root related to 'taking' or 'capturing'. It is an inchoative verb, indicating the beginning or process of an action.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tei
Translations: year, a year, (to) a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event, often appearing with prepositions like 'in' or 'at' to specify a time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year). It is related to Latin vetus (old) and English wether (a castrated ram, originally referring to an animal of a certain age).
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-roh
Translations: second, (to) second, (to) a second
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' in a sequence or order. It is used to describe something that comes after the first, indicating its position in a series. For example, it can refer to the second day, the second year, or the second person.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oo-es-pa-see-a-NOO
Translations: of Vespasian
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Vespasian, the Roman Emperor who reigned from 69 to 79 AD. The form provided is the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Vespasian' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Vespasian' is of Latin origin, referring to the Roman emperor Titus Flavius Vespasianus.
G2231
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-geh-mo-NEE-as
Translations: of authority, of rule, of dominion, of sovereignty, of leadership, of a principality, of a province
Notes: This word refers to the concept of authority, rule, or leadership. It can denote the power or right to govern, a position of command, or even a specific territory under such rule, like a province or principality. It is used to describe the exercise of power or the sphere of influence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gor-pee-AI-oo
Translations: of Gorpiaios, of Gorpiaeus
Notes: This word refers to the month of Gorpiaios, which was a month in the ancient Macedonian calendar. It corresponds roughly to parts of August and September in the Gregorian calendar. As a proper noun, it is used to denote a specific period of time, often in historical or chronological contexts, as seen in the example usage where it marks the beginning of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Gorpiaios is derived from the Macedonian calendar. It is believed to be related to the harvest season, though its precise etymology is debated.
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nos
Translations: of a month, of the month, of a new moon, of the new moon
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time, or a new moon. It is used to indicate a specific month in a sequence or to refer to the time of the new moon. It is often used in a genitive construction to specify a date or time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3589
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: OG-doh-ay
Translations: eighth
Notes: This word means 'eighth' and is used to indicate the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ΟΓΔΟΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'eight'.
G0210
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-LOO-sah
Translations: grinding, a grinding one, milling, a milling one
Notes: This word is a feminine singular present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀλέω' (aleō), meaning 'to grind' or 'to mill'. It describes a female person or thing that is in the act of grinding or milling. It can function as an adjective modifying a feminine noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to 'the one who grinds' or 'a grinder'.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Etymology: The verb ἀλέω (aleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to crush' or 'to pound'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G4000
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PEN-ta-kis
Translations: five times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'five times'. It is used to indicate that an action or quantity occurs or is multiplied by the number five. For example, it could be used to say 'he did it five times' or 'it was five times as much'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΤΑΚΙΣ is derived from the cardinal number πέντε (pente), meaning 'five', with the suffix -κις (-kis) which forms adverbs indicating multiplication or repetition.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ron
Translations: second, a second
Notes: This word means 'second' and is used to indicate the ordinal position after the first. It can refer to the second in a sequence, rank, or quality. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From a comparative form of the numeral 'duo' (two). It refers to the 'second' in a series or order.
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-ray-MO-thay
Translations: was made desolate, was laid waste, was deserted, became desolate
Notes: This verb describes the state of being made desolate, laid waste, or deserted. It implies a process where something or someone becomes empty, abandoned, or ruined. It is often used to describe places or lands that have been destroyed or left uninhabited, or people who have been abandoned.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: From ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, desert'. The verb means 'to make desolate' or 'to lay waste'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-SOH-khy-os
Translations: Asōchaios
Notes: Asōchaios is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In historical contexts, it is used to identify a king of the Egyptians. It functions as the subject of a sentence, indicating who performed an action or who is being discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'Asōchaios' is not clearly documented in standard Greek lexicons. It appears to be a Hellenized form of a foreign, likely Egyptian, name.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: TON-ai-GYP-tee-ohn
Translations: of the Egyptians, the Egyptians'
Notes: This is a compound word consisting of the definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (the) and the genitive plural form of 'ΑἸΓΥΠΤΙΟΣ' (Egyptian). It refers to something belonging to or associated with the Egyptians, or simply 'the Egyptians' in a possessive sense. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of the Egyptians' or 'the Egyptians'' in English.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Αἰγύπτιος (Aigúptios), meaning 'Egyptian', derived from Αἴγυπτος (Aígyptos), the Greek name for Egypt.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-TEE-okh-os
Translations: Antiochus
Notes: Antiochus is a common Greek proper name, particularly prominent among the Seleucid kings who ruled over a large empire in the Hellenistic period. It refers to various historical figures, most notably several Seleucid monarchs. It is used as a name for a male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Greek 'Antiochos', meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is derived from 'anti' (against, in front of) and 'echō' (to have, to hold).
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah
Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon
Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.
G4093, G2532
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Conjunction
Sounds like: pom-PAY-ee-os KAI
Translations: Pompey and
Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the proper noun 'Pompeius' (Pompey) and the conjunction 'kai' (and). It refers to the Roman general and statesman Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, commonly known as Pompey, followed by the word 'and'. It would be used to connect Pompey with another person or event in a list or sequence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (for ΠΟΜΠΗΙΟΣ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-ROH-day
Translations: Herod, to Herod, for Herod
Notes: This is the name Herod, a common name for several rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to Herod' or 'for Herod'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOH-see-oss
Translations: Sosius
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Sosius, a Roman general and governor of Syria. He is known for his involvement in the Roman-Parthian War and his support of Herod the Great. The name appears in historical texts, often in the context of military campaigns or political alliances.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Sosius is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens name 'Sosius'.
G0138
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-LON-tes
Translations: having taken, taking, choosing, having chosen, seizing, having seized
Notes: ΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ (haireō), meaning 'to take,' 'to choose,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb. It can be translated as 'having taken' or 'taking' depending on context, and it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun or pronoun it modifies.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5083
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAY-ray-san
Translations: they kept, they observed, they guarded, they preserved, they watched
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'τηρέω' (tēreō). It means 'they kept' or 'they observed' something in the past. It can refer to keeping a command, observing a custom, guarding a person or place, or preserving something from harm. It describes a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-ohn
Translations: of Babylonians, of the Babylonians
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the inhabitants of Babylon. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with the people from the city of Babylon. For example, it could refer to the king of the Babylonians or the land of the Babylonians.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G2902
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kra-TAY-sas
Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having overcome, having gained control of, having prevailed
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past. It means to take hold of something, to seize it, to gain control over it, or to overcome an opponent or obstacle. It often implies a forceful or decisive action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΝΙΚΗΣΑΣ
G2049, G846
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Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun
Sounds like: ee-ray-MOH-sen-ow-TEN
Translations: he made her desolate, he laid her waste, he devastated her, he made it desolate, he laid it waste, he devastated it
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'erēmoō' and the pronoun 'autēn'. The verb 'erēmoō' means 'to make desolate, lay waste, devastate'. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and is in the third person singular, meaning 'he', 'she', or 'it' performed the action. The pronoun 'autēn' is in the accusative case, singular, and feminine, meaning 'her' or 'it' (referring to a feminine noun). Together, the phrase means 'he made her/it desolate' or 'he laid her/it waste'.
Inflection: Verb: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular; Pronoun: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΠΟΡΘΕΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2937
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of creation, of a creature, of an institution, of an ordinance
Notes: This word refers to the act of creating, the result of creation (a created thing or creature), or an established institution or ordinance. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God's act of bringing the world into existence or the created world itself. It can also refer to human institutions or ordinances.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-ah
Translations: thousand, a thousand
Notes: This word refers to the number one thousand. It is used as a numeral adjective, often appearing in the plural to denote a quantity of one thousand units of something. It can modify nouns, indicating a large number.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
G5071
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tet-ra-KO-see-ah
Translations: four hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'four hundred'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of 400. It functions similarly to an adjective, agreeing in number, gender, and case with the noun it modifies, though it can also be used substantively.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter. It can also be used for Masculine or Feminine nouns in these cases.
Etymology: The word ΤΕΤΡΑΚΟΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek prefix ΤΕΤΡΑ- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the root for 'hundred', -ΚΟΣΙΑ (-kosia).
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-ay-KON-tah-OK-toh
Translations: sixty-eight
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'sixty-eight'. It is formed from 'ἑξήκοντα' (hexēkonta), meaning 'sixty', and 'ὀκτώ' (oktō), meaning 'eight'. It is used to denote the number 68.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'ἑξήκοντα' (hexēkonta), meaning 'sixty', and 'ὀκτώ' (oktō), meaning 'eight'.
G3376, G1803
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Part of Speech: Noun, Numeral
Sounds like: MAY-nahs-EX
Translations: six months, for six months
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΜΗΝΑΣ' (months) and 'ΕΞ' (six). It refers to a period of six months. It is used to indicate a duration of time, often in the accusative case to express extent of time.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine (for ΜΗΝΑΣ); Indeclinable (for ΕΞ)
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tos
Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.
G2936
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: KTEE-sas
Translations: having created, who created, creator
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having created' or 'who created'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or like an adverb, indicating the circumstances of the main verb's action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G5478
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: kha-na-NAI-ohn
Translations: of Canaanites, of the Canaanites
Notes: This word refers to the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land of Canaan. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with these people. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the land of the Canaanites'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Kena'an (כְּנַעַן), referring to the land of Canaan and its inhabitants.
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stees
Translations: ruler, a ruler, lord, a lord, potentate, a potentate, sovereign, a sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a powerful ruler, lord, or potentate. It emphasizes authority and power, often in a governmental or sovereign sense. It can be used to describe someone who holds significant power or dominion over others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to one who possesses power or ability.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3967, G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-tree-oh-GLOHS-see
Translations: native language, ancestral language, a native language, an ancestral language
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'patrios' (ancestral, native) and 'glossa' (tongue, language). It refers to the language of one's homeland, ancestors, or native tongue. It is used to describe the language that is indigenous or traditional to a particular people or place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: klee-THEYS
Translations: having been called, being called, called, invited, summoned
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being called or invited. It is often used to indicate a state or condition resulting from being called, such as 'the one who was called' or 'having been summoned'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, call).
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-tos
Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778, G2038
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb
Sounds like: TOO-toy-eh-RAH-sah-toh
Translations: these loved, these desired, they loved, they desired
Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτοι' (houtoi), meaning 'these' (masculine nominative plural), and the verb 'ἐράσατο' (erasato), which is the aorist middle indicative third person singular form of 'ἐράω' (eraō), meaning 'to love' or 'to desire'. The phrase together means 'these loved' or 'these desired'. The verb 'ἐράω' implies a strong, passionate love or desire.
Inflection: ΟYΤΟΣ: Nominative, Masculine, Plural; ΕΡΑΩ: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-RON
Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DEE-mah-MEH-nos
Translations: having built, having founded, having constructed
Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, masculine, singular, nominative, derived from the verb 'δείμω' (deimō), which means 'to build' or 'to found'. It describes someone who has completed the action of building or founding something. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having built the city'.
Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΣΑΣ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ
G4377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ay-go-REH-oo-sen
Translations: he addressed, he saluted, he named, he called
Notes: This word describes the action of addressing someone, saluting them, or giving them a name or title. It implies a formal or direct communication, often involving a declaration or designation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SO-loo-ma
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center. It is often found as part of the compound word ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΑ (Hierosolyma), which is the more common form for Jerusalem in Koine Greek. In some contexts, ΣΟΛΥΜΑ may be used as a shorter or poetic form of the city's name.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΑ
Etymology: The name 'Solymos' or 'Solymos' is an ancient name for Jerusalem, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Hebrew name 'Yerushalayim'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nayn
Translations: called, named, being called, being named, the one called, the one named
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be used to introduce a descriptive phrase or clause, often indicating a characteristic or identity.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1544
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-bal-OHN
Translations: casting out, throwing out, driving out, sending out, bringing out, putting out, expelling, removing, divorcing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekballō', meaning to cast out, throw out, or drive out. It describes an action of forceful removal or expulsion. It can be used in various contexts, such as casting out demons, throwing out objects, driving people away, or even divorcing a spouse. It implies a decisive and often forceful action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-OO-ee-days
Translations: David
Notes: This is the name of David, the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah, who is a central figure in the Hebrew Bible and Christian tradition. He is known for his defeat of Goliath and for being an ancestor of Jesus Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Δαυίδης (Dauidēs) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KID-zei
Translations: to cause to dwell, to settle, to inhabit, to colonize
Notes: This word means to cause someone or something to dwell in a place, to settle them, or to establish them as inhabitants. It implies an action of placing or establishing a residence for others. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, according to) and 'οἰκίζω' (to found a house, to settle).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΙΔΡΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb οἰκίζω (oikizo), meaning 'to found a house' or 'to settle'. It thus conveys the idea of settling someone down in a dwelling.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-on
Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-teh-see
Translations: to years, in years, years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, a year. It is used to indicate a duration or a point in time, often in phrases like 'in these years' or 'for many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
G5071
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: tet-ra-KO-see-oys
Translations: four hundred, (with) four hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral adjective meaning 'four hundred'. It is used to describe a quantity of four hundred of something. It functions similarly to an adjective, agreeing in number, gender, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1440
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heb-doh-MAY-kon-tah
Translations: seventy
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'seventy'. It is used to denote a quantity of 70 units. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomekontas), meaning 'seventy'. It is related to ἑβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-seen
Translations: month, a month
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time. It is typically used to denote a specific month or a duration of months, similar to how 'month' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-SKAP-teh-teh
Translations: is torn down, is overthrown, is demolished, is destroyed
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to tear down, overthrow, demolish, or destroy completely. It is formed from the preposition κατά (down, against) and the verb σκάπτω (to dig, to excavate). In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action, i.e., something is being torn down or destroyed.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-vee-DOO
Translations: of David
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'David'. It refers to the biblical King David, a significant figure in Jewish and Christian tradition. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'David's' or 'belonging to David' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0936, G2453
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: eh-bah-see-LEH-sen ee-oo-DAH-yos
Translations: he reigned, a Jew, a Judean
Notes: This is a compound phrase, likely two words concatenated without a space, meaning 'he reigned, a Jew' or 'a Judean reigned'. The first part, 'ἘΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΕΝ', is a verb meaning 'he reigned' or 'he became king'. The second part, 'ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ', is a noun meaning 'Jew' or 'Judean', or an adjective meaning 'Jewish' or 'Judean'. Together, it describes a Jewish person who reigned or ruled.
Inflection: ἘΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΕΝ: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G5103
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TEE-too
Translations: of Titus
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Titus', referring to the individual named Titus. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of Titus' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-ska-FEEZ
Translations: demolition, destruction, overthrow, a razing, a tearing down
Notes: This word refers to the act of tearing down, demolishing, or utterly destroying something, often a building, city, or altar. It implies a complete overthrow or razing to the ground. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'σκάπτω' (to dig).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΦΗΣ is derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΠΤΩ (kataskaptō), which means 'to dig down' or 'to demolish'. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-ah-kai
Translations: thousand, thousands
Notes: This word is an adjective used to denote the number one thousand. It is typically used in the plural to refer to 'thousands' of something. It can modify nouns of various genders and cases, agreeing with them in number, gender, and case.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word originates from the ancient Greek numeral 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'. It is related to the concept of a large, indefinite number.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G1767
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EN-neh-ah
Translations: nine
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'nine'. It is used to indicate a quantity of nine units of something. For example, it can be used to describe nine people, nine objects, or nine days.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'novem' and English 'nine'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tays
Translations: of first, of the first, first
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, rank, or importance. It is used to describe something that comes before all others. For example, it can refer to the first day, the first group, or the most important person.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee-MEKH-ree
Translations: until the years, up to the years
Notes: This word appears to be a compound word, likely a misspelling or a unique formation combining 'ἔτη' (etē), meaning 'years', and 'μέχρι' (mechri), meaning 'until' or 'up to'. It would therefore mean 'until the years' or 'up to the years'. It is not a standard Koine Greek word found in lexicons, suggesting it might be a scribal error or a very rare, non-standard construction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: es-KHA-tays
Translations: last, outermost, extreme, final, a last, an outermost
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the most extreme. It can refer to the last in a series, the outermost boundary, or the final state of something. It is often used to denote the end of a period or a geographical limit.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ἘΣΧΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adverb ἔξω (exō), meaning 'out, outside'. It refers to that which is 'outmost' or 'last'.
G0251
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAH-loh-seh-ohs
Translations: of capture, of taking, of destruction, of overthrow
Notes: This word refers to the act of capturing or taking a city or place, often implying its subsequent destruction or overthrow. It describes the process or event of something being seized or conquered.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ, ΠΟΡΘΗΣΙΣ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἅλωσις (halōsis) comes from the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'.
G1368
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: dis-KHEE-lee-ah
Translations: two thousand
Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound numeral adjective, formed from 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'. It is used to quantify a large number of items or people, similar to how 'two thousand' is used in English. For example, 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand talents'.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adverb 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'. It literally translates to 'twice a thousand'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OOTH
Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means
Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').
Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khai-OH-tays
Translations: antiquity, ancientness, oldness, ancient time, an antiquity
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being ancient, or to things belonging to ancient times. It can describe the age of something or a period in the distant past.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the adjective ἈΡΧΑΙΟΣ (archaios), meaning 'ancient' or 'old', which itself comes from ἈΡΧΗ (arche), meaning 'beginning' or 'origin'.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tos
Translations: wealth, riches, abundance, a wealth, a richness, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe possessions or prosperity. It can be used in sentences like 'He had great wealth' or 'The abundance of the harvest was evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: From πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the wealth gained through sea trade, or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ("to fill").
G0899
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-THOOS
Translations: deep, a deep, profound, a profound, high, a high
Notes: This word describes something that extends far downward from a surface, or far inward from a boundary. It can refer to physical depth, such as a deep well or a deep sea. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something profound, intense, or abundant, such as deep wisdom, profound sleep, or great wealth. In some contexts, it can even refer to height, especially when describing something that rises high, like a high wall or a high mountain.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΒΑΘΥΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰeh₂dʰ- (deep). It is related to words meaning 'bottom' or 'depth' in various Indo-European languages.
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-pe-FOY-tee-koss
Translations: having gone through, having passed through, having traversed, having spread throughout
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having gone through' or 'having spread throughout'. It describes something that has completed the action of passing or spreading. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and φοιτάω (foitaō), meaning 'to go frequently' or 'to visit'. It can be used to describe something that has permeated or become widespread.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΕΒΗΚΩΣ, ΔΙΕΛΗΛΥΘΩΣ
Etymology: The word διαφοιτάω (diafoitaō) is a compound verb from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and φοιτάω (foitaō), meaning 'to go frequently' or 'to visit'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-leess
Translations: of whole, of all, of entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'from all your heart,' indicating a complete and undivided commitment or feeling.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nays
Translations: of the inhabited earth, of the world, of the Roman Empire, of the inhabited land
Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, the world, or more specifically, the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It is often used to denote the entire civilized world as known to the ancients, particularly the Roman Empire. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΥ, ΓΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' and came to refer to the known world.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G2356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tays-thrays-KAY-ahs
Translations: (of) religion, (of) worship, (of) piety, (of) a religion
Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΣ' (the) and the noun 'ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ' (religion, worship). It refers to the practice of religious observances or a system of religious belief. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of religion' or 'of worship'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ (thrēskeia) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θρῆσκος (thrēskos, 'religious') or from a root meaning 'to tremble' or 'to be awestruck'.
G0714
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-KEH-seh
Translations: was sufficient, sufficed, was content, satisfied
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀρκέω. It means 'to be sufficient,' 'to suffice,' 'to be content,' or 'to satisfy.' It describes something that was enough or adequate in a past situation, or someone who was satisfied with what they had. It can be used impersonally (it was enough) or with a dative object, indicating for whom something was sufficient.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀρκέω comes from the root ἀρκ-, meaning 'to ward off, keep off, be strong enough.' It is related to words signifying strength or defense.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-OH-li-an
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, loss, waste, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or perishing, often implying complete loss or waste. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of something or the spiritual ruin of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G5108
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-toh
Translations: such, such a one, such a thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind/sort'. It describes something as being of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to refer to people or things, often emphasizing their characteristics or qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G5056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G2414
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-LOO-mohn
Translations: of Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as a holy city and is central to many biblical narratives.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive
G4147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-lee-or-KEE-as
Translations: of a siege, of a blockade
Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation where an army surrounds a place to cut off supplies and force its surrender. In the provided context, it refers to the duration or process of a siege.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the Greek words πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure', referring to the act of enclosing a city.
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