2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4931

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soon-teh-teh-LEH-koh-tohn

Translations: of those having completed, of those having finished, of those having brought to an end, of those having accomplished

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter perfect active participle of the verb 'συντελέω' (synteleō). The verb means 'to complete', 'to finish', 'to bring to an end', or 'to accomplish'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant. In this form, it refers to 'those who have completed' or 'of the things that have been completed'. It often functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'συντελέω' (synteleō) is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'τελέω' (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to bring to an end'. The root 'τελέω' is related to 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'end' or 'purpose'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4317

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AH-gayn

Translations: to bring to, to bring near, to lead to, to offer, to approach

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ. It means to bring something or someone to a particular place or person, to lead them near, or to offer something, such as a sacrifice. It can also mean to approach or draw near oneself. It is often used in contexts of presenting or introducing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, toward") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead, to bring"). It literally means "to lead towards" or "to bring to."

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-EH-dran

Translations: exedra, an exedra, portico, a portico, chamber, a chamber, alcove, an alcove

Notes: An exedra is a semicircular or rectangular recess, often with a bench, in a wall, or a room opening onto a larger space. It can refer to a portico, a chamber, or an alcove, typically used for conversation or meetings. In ancient architecture, it was often found in gymnasiums, baths, and private houses.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΑ, ΘΑΛΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξέδρα (exédra), from ἐξ (ex, 'out of') and ἕδρα (hédra, 'seat, chair'). It literally means 'a seat out of doors' or 'a place for sitting out'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G0088

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-dee-ah-LEIP-tohs

Translations: unceasingly, constantly, without ceasing, continually, without intermission

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "unceasingly" or "continually." It describes an action that happens without interruption or pause. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning "not") and διαλείπω (dialeipō), which means "to leave off" or "to intermit." Thus, it literally means "not leaving off" or "without intermission." It is used to emphasize the continuous nature of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4732

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ster-ROH-tah-tay

Translations: firmest, hardest, strongest, most rigid

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'στερρός' (sterrhos), meaning firm, hard, or strong. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities. It describes something as being the 'firmest,' 'hardest,' 'strongest,' or 'most rigid' among a group. It is used here in the feminine singular form.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΡΕΩΤΑΤΗ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΑΤΗ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΗ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LEH-po-lees

Translations: helepolis, city-taker, siege tower, a siege tower

Notes: This word is a compound noun, literally meaning 'city-taker'. It refers to a large, mobile siege tower used in ancient warfare to assault fortified cities. These massive machines were designed to protect attacking soldiers and allow them to reach the top of city walls.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'helepolis' is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἑλεῖν' (helein), meaning 'to take' or 'to capture', and 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city'. It was specifically coined to describe these large siege engines.

G5180

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TYP-too-sah

Translations: striking, beating, hitting, a striking one, a beating one, a hitting one

Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'τύπτω' (typtō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to beat'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'the one who is striking' or 'she who is striking'. It can be used to describe someone or something that is actively engaged in the act of striking or beating.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ

G3762, G0409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oo-den-EE-noo-sen

Translations: accomplished nothing, achieved nothing, brought nothing to pass, effected nothing

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the neuter pronoun ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ (ouden), meaning 'nothing', and the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἈΝΥΩ (anuo), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to achieve'. Therefore, the combined word means 'he/she/it accomplished nothing' or 'he/she/it achieved nothing'. It describes a situation where an action or effort yielded no results.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G0000

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: har-mo-NEE-ah

Translations: harmony, agreement, a harmony, an agreement

Notes: This word refers to a fitting together, agreement, or concord, especially in musical terms, but also in a broader sense of agreement or unity. It describes a state where different parts or elements are in balance and proportion, creating a pleasing whole. It can be used to describe the harmonious sound of music or the agreement between people or ideas.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ, ΟΜΟΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀρμόζω (harmozō), meaning 'to join, to fit together'. It refers to the fitting or joining of parts, leading to a sense of order and agreement.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0976

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bor-EYE-oo

Translations: (of) northern, (of) the north

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'northern' or 'of the north'. It describes something that pertains to or comes from the north. It is often used to specify direction or location, such as 'the northern wall' or 'the northern region'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΒΟΡΕΙΟΣ (boreios) is derived from ΒΟΡΕΑΣ (boreas), which refers to the north wind or the North itself. It is related to the concept of the northern direction.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G5003

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tah-lie-po-REE-sahn-tes

Translations: having suffered hardship, having toiled, having been distressed, having been afflicted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having suffered hardship' or 'having toiled'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It implies enduring difficulties, distress, or affliction, often with a sense of weariness or exhaustion from the effort.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ταλαιπωρέω (talaipōreō) is a compound word derived from τάλας (talas), meaning 'wretched' or 'unhappy', and πωρέω (pōreō), which is related to πῶρος (pōros), meaning 'callus' or 'hardship'. Thus, it literally means 'to be wretched through hardship' or 'to suffer hardship'.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G3037, G1679

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: LI-thooss-eks-eh-KYOO-li-san

Translations: stones, they rolled out, they rolled away

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the accusative plural of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), meaning 'stones', and the aorist active indicative third person plural of the verb 'ἐκκυλίζω' (ekkylizō), meaning 'to roll out' or 'to roll away'. Therefore, the combined meaning is 'they rolled out stones' or 'they rolled away stones'. It describes an action where multiple stones were moved by rolling them.

Inflection: Noun: Accusative, Plural, Masculine; Verb: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-khon-toh

Translations: they endured, they held up, they bore, they tolerated, they put up with

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive form of the verb ἀνέχω (anechō), meaning to hold up, endure, bear, or tolerate. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past where the subject was enduring or putting up with something, or holding themselves up. It can also imply a reciprocal action or an action done for oneself.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνέχω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold up' or 'to hold back', which extends to the sense of enduring or tolerating.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-doh-TEH-roh

Translations: further in, further within, deeper, more inward, into the inner part

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'further in' or 'more inward'. It indicates a movement or position that is deeper or more internal than something else. It can be used to describe moving further into a building, a region, or a state.

Inflection: Comparative Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΣΩΤΕΡΩ, ΕΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adverb ἔνδον (endon), meaning 'within' or 'inside'. The suffix -τέρω is used to form comparative adverbs, indicating 'further' or 'more'.

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-MEH-nen

Translations: remained, continued, abode, endured, persisted

Notes: This word means to remain, continue, or abide. It implies persistence or endurance over a period of time. It can be used to describe someone or something staying in a particular state, place, or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΜΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The compound verb thus signifies remaining or continuing through a period or process.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3704

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-gah-non

Translations: of an instrument, of a tool, of an organ, of a device, of a machine

Notes: This word refers to an instrument, tool, or device. It can also refer to a musical instrument or a bodily organ. In a broader sense, it can mean any means by which something is done. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὄργανον (organon) comes from the verb ἔργω (ergō), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to anything that works or is used for work.

G2029

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-kheh-REE-sees

Translations: attempts, enterprises, undertakings, efforts, endeavors

Notes: This word refers to actions or efforts undertaken, often with a specific goal or purpose in mind. It can describe a planned course of action, an enterprise, or a general endeavor. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple such actions or a series of efforts.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΕΡΓΑ, ΒΟΥΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the verb ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō), meaning 'to put one's hand to, undertake, attempt,' which is itself a compound of ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and χείρ (cheir, 'hand'). Thus, it literally means 'a putting one's hand to something.'

G0630, G2824

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: ah-pog-NON-tes-KLEE-mah-kas

Translations: despairing, giving up hope, ladders, stairs, stairways

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or two words concatenated without a space: 'ἀπογνόντες' (apognontes) and 'κλίμακας' (klimakas). 'Ἀπογνόντες' is the masculine/neuter plural aorist active participle of 'ἀπογινώσκω', meaning 'despairing' or 'having given up hope'. 'Κλίμακας' is the accusative plural of 'κλῖμαξ', meaning 'ladders' or 'stairways'. Therefore, the combined phrase would mean 'despairing of ladders' or 'having given up on ladders'. It describes a state of hopelessness regarding the use or availability of ladders or stairs.

Inflection: ἈΠΟΓΝΟΝΤΕΣ: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural. ΚΛΙΜΑΚΑΣ: Accusative, Feminine, Plural.

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΓΝΟΩ, ΒΑΘΜΙΣ

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stoh-A-ees

Translations: to porticoes, to colonnades, to porches, to stoas

Notes: This word refers to a portico, colonnade, or porch, typically a covered walkway supported by columns. It was a common architectural feature in ancient Greek and Roman cities, often used as a public gathering place or market. In the provided context, it refers to the porticoes of a temple or other building where guards might be stationed or people might gather.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΤΥΛΟΝ, ΠΡΟΠΥΛΑΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΣΤΟΑ' (stoa) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It refers to a standing structure, specifically a covered walkway or portico.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EF-eh-ron

Translations: they were bringing, they were offering, they were presenting, they were applying

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb προσφέρω (prospherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning "they were bringing to," "they were offering," or "they were presenting." It can also mean "to apply" or "to bring against" in certain contexts.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3756, G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ook-EF-tha-san

Translations: they did not reach, they did not arrive, they did not come, they did not anticipate, they did not precede

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the negation particle οὐκ (ouk) meaning 'not' and the aorist form of the verb φθάνω (phthanō). The verb φθάνω means 'to come before, to anticipate, to arrive, to reach'. Therefore, the combined word means 'they did not reach' or 'they did not arrive' or 'they did not anticipate'. It describes an action that was not completed or a state of not having arrived at a certain point or time.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Etymology: The verb φθάνω (phthanō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- meaning 'to pierce, to dig'. Its meaning evolved to 'to come before, to anticipate' in Greek.

G4895

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-pee-SON-tes

Translations: having fallen together, having met, having encountered, having clashed, having happened, having occurred

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμπίπτω' (sympiptō), meaning 'to fall together' or 'to meet'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It is often used to describe people or things coming together, whether in a friendly meeting, a hostile clash, or events happening concurrently.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2657

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tek-REEM-nee-zon

Translations: they were casting down headlong, they were throwing down, they were hurling down

Notes: This word describes the action of throwing or casting someone or something down from a height, especially from a precipice or cliff. It implies a forceful and often violent act of causing something to fall headlong. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, meaning 'down') and κρημνίζω (krēmnizō, meaning 'to cast down from a cliff'). In the provided context, it is used to describe people being thrown down.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word κατακρημνίζω (katakrēmnizō) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κρημνίζω (krēmnizō), which means 'to cast down from a cliff' or 'to precipitate'. The latter comes from κρημνός (krēmnos), meaning 'precipice' or 'cliff'.

G5221

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pan-tee-AH-zon-tas

Translations: meeting, encountering, going to meet

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ὑπαντιάζω' (hypantiazō), meaning 'to go to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes an action of meeting or encountering someone or something, often with the implication of going out to meet them. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is meeting, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'ὑπαντιάζω' (hypantiazō) is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'to', and 'ἀντιάζω' (antiazō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. The latter part comes from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'opposite' or 'against'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-roon

Translations: they were killing, they were destroying, they were taking up, they were abolishing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to seize'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to kill' or 'to destroy' (especially in a violent manner), or 'to take up' or 'to abolish'. For example, it could be used to say 'they were killing the enemies' or 'they were taking up the offerings'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ὈΛΕΘΡΕΎΩ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G5424

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phrax-AS-thai

Translations: to fence in, to block up, to stop, to close, to shut, to barricade

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to fence in, block up, or stop something. It is often used in the context of creating a barrier or obstruction, such as closing a door or barricading an entrance. It can also refer to stopping a mouth or a flow.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΕΜΦΡΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word Φράσσω (phrassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to enclose' or 'to fence'.

G2375

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toyss-thoo-REH-oyce

Translations: (to) the shields, (for) the shields

Notes: This is a compound word, formed from the definite article 'ΤΟΙΣ' (to the/for the) and the noun 'ΘΥΡΕΟΙΣ' (shields). The word 'ΘΥΡΕΟΣ' refers to a large, oblong, door-shaped shield, often used by infantry. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the shields' or 'for the shields'. It describes something being done to or for these specific types of shields.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΣΠΙΣ

G3817

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-EE-on-tes

Translations: striking, hitting, beating, smiting, a striking, a hitting, a beating, a smiting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, nominative case, derived from the verb 'paiō'. It describes the action of striking, hitting, or beating. It is used to indicate someone who is in the act of striking or hitting, often with force. For example, it could describe people who are hitting something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΛΗΓΟΝΤΕΣ

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-THA-non

Translations: they were arriving, they were reaching, I was arriving, I was reaching, they arrived, they reached, I arrived, I reached

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an action that was ongoing, repeated, or attempted in the past. It can mean 'to arrive,' 'to reach,' 'to come before,' or 'to anticipate.' It describes a past action that was not necessarily completed or that continued over a period.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn

Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men

Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.

G3859

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-klee-NON-tes

Translations: turning aside, deviating, inclining, swerving, bending aside

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παρακλίνω' (paraklinō), which means 'to turn aside,' 'to deviate,' or 'to incline.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb in a sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, it could describe people who are 'turning aside' or 'deviating' from a path or a rule.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word παρακλίνω (paraklinō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend,' 'to incline,' or 'to lean.' Thus, it literally means 'to bend alongside' or 'to lean beside,' which gives rise to the sense of turning or deviating.

G0509

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-noh-then

Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning

Notes: This word is an adverb that can have both a spatial and a temporal meaning. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from the top,' indicating origin or direction from a higher place. Temporally, it means 'again,' 'anew,' or 'from the beginning,' indicating a repetition or a fresh start. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΚ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΘΕΝ is formed from the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above,' combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from' a place. Thus, it literally means 'from above' or 'from an upper place,' and by extension, 'from the beginning' or 'again'.

G2679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-SEH-ee-on

Translations: they were shaking, they were waving, they were motioning

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb κατασείω (kataseiō). It describes an action of shaking, waving, or motioning that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It implies a downward or emphatic motion, often used to signal or command attention, such as waving a hand to silence a crowd or motioning for someone to approach.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΕΙΩ, ΝΕΥΩ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3641, G2532

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: oh-LI-goss-kai

Translations: not a little, not few, much, many, considerable, and little, and few

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'few' or 'little', and ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also'. In the provided context, 'οὐκ ὀλιγοσκαι' (not little and) seems to function as an emphatic way of saying 'much' or 'many', similar to 'οὐκ ὀλιγος' (not little). It is possible that 'ὈΛΙΓΟΣΚΑΙ' is a less common or perhaps even a unique compound formation, or it could be a scribal error for 'ὀλιγος και' where 'και' is a separate conjunction. If it is a single word, it would describe something as being 'both little and' or 'little and also'. However, the usage suggests it's an intensified form of 'not little'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (if adjective); Does not inflect (if adverbial compound)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-nos

Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, bloodshed

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter, often implying violence and bloodshed. It is used to describe the killing of a human being, and can also refer to the resulting carnage or bloodshed. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen- meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to the verb φένω (phenō), meaning 'to slay'.

G0399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-neh-NENG-kon-tes

Translations: having brought up, having offered, having carried up, having borne up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anapherō', meaning 'to bring up', 'to offer', or 'to carry up'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often implies the completion of the action of bringing something up, such as an offering to God, or carrying something to a higher place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MAI-as

Translations: standards, flags, banners

Notes: This word refers to military standards, flags, or banners, often used as symbols of a legion or army. It is typically used in the plural to refer to the collective standards carried by a military unit. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'to bring out the standards'.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΘΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word Σημαία (sēmaia) comes from the Greek word σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It evolved to refer to a military standard or banner, which served as a distinguishing sign for a unit.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0846, G4170

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: ow-TON eh-po-LEH-moon

Translations: of them, their, themselves, they were fighting, they were waging war

Notes: This is a compound of two words: the genitive plural pronoun "ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ" (autōn), meaning "of them" or "their own," and the imperfect active indicative verb "ἘΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΝ" (epolemoun), meaning "they were fighting" or "they were waging war." When combined, it describes a situation where a group of people were engaged in conflict, often indicating that the fighting was ongoing or habitual in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like "They were fighting among themselves" or "They were waging war against their enemies."

Inflection: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, All genders; ἘΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΝ: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEI-neen

Translations: terrible, a terrible, dreadful, a dreadful, fearful, a fearful, mighty, a mighty, dire, a dire, awful, an awful, formidable, a formidable

Notes: This word describes something that causes fear, awe, or respect due to its intensity, power, or severity. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something mighty or formidable. It is often used to emphasize the extreme nature of a situation, event, or quality.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy

Translations: leaders, a leader, rulers, a ruler, chiefs, a chief, governors, a governor, those who lead, those who rule

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used as a noun, it refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe political rulers, religious leaders, or anyone who guides or directs others.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0152

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nays

Translations: of shame, of disgrace, of dishonor, of confusion

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame, disgrace, or dishonor. It can also denote the state of being put to confusion or humiliation. It is often used to describe the negative emotional or social consequence of wrongdoing or failure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΟΠΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word Αἰσχύνη (aischynē) comes from the verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame, to disgrace'. It is related to αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G4593

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MAI-ohn

Translations: of standards, of banners, of flags, of ensigns

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'σημαία' (sēmaia), which refers to a standard, banner, flag, or ensign, typically used in a military context. It denotes a distinguishing mark or signal. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of standards' or 'belonging to the standards'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΣΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'σημαία' (sēmaia) is derived from 'σῆμα' (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It refers to something that serves as a sign or signal, evolving to mean a military standard or banner.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TOO-sin

Translations: they hold, they seize, they grasp, they rule, they prevail, they overcome, they take hold of

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hold', 'to seize', 'to grasp', 'to rule', 'to prevail', or 'to overcome'. It is often used to describe someone exercising power or control over something or someone, or physically taking hold of an object. It can also imply maintaining a grip or keeping something secure.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΥΣΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΥΣΙΝ

G0305, G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAN-tas-dee-ah-fthay-ROO-sin

Translations: they destroy those who went up, they corrupt those who ascended, they ruin those who came up

Notes: This is a compound word formed by combining the participle 'ἈΝΑΒΑΝΤΑΣ' (anabantas) meaning 'those who went up' or 'having ascended', and the verb 'ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΥΣΙΝ' (diaphtheirousin) meaning 'they destroy' or 'they corrupt'. Together, the compound word means 'they destroy those who went up' or 'they corrupt those who ascended'. It describes an action of destruction or corruption directed towards a group of people who have ascended or gone up.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Active Indicative (for διαφθείρουσιν); Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine (for ἀναβάντας)

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-poy

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-o-lo-LO-ton

Translations: of those who have perished, of those who have been destroyed, of the lost, of the ruined

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. It refers to a group of people or things that have already been destroyed, lost, or ruined. It is often used to describe those who are spiritually lost or condemned.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G3740

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-rho-DOON-tes

Translations: fearing, being afraid, shrinking from, dreading

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'fearing' or 'being afraid'. It describes someone who is in a state of fear or dread, often shrinking back from something. It can be used to describe an action happening concurrently with the main verb of a sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From ὄρρωδος (orrōdos, 'fearful, timid'), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ὀρρός (orrós, 'serum, whey') or ὄρος (óros, 'mountain'). The verb means 'to be fearful' or 'to dread'.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-roon

Translations: they were withdrawing, they were departing, they were retiring, they were going away

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person plural form of the verb 'ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of withdrawing, departing, or going away, performed by a group of people in the past. It implies a movement away from a place or situation, often for safety, privacy, or to avoid conflict.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PRAK-tos

Translations: ineffective, useless, unsuccessful, without effect, without result, unaccomplished

Notes: This adjective describes something or someone that is without effect, useless, or unsuccessful. It is often used to indicate that an action or effort has not achieved its intended outcome, or that a person is unable to accomplish anything. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and the root of πράσσω (prassō) meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πρακτός (praktos), meaning 'to be done' or 'practicable', which comes from the verb πράσσω (prassō), 'to do, to accomplish'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be done' or 'not accomplished'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G75, G1081

Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb

Sounds like: ee-goh-NEE-san-toh-GEN-nah-yohs

Translations: they fought nobly, they contended bravely, they struggled courageously

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the verb 'ἀγωνίζομαι' (agōnizomai) and the adverb 'γενναίως' (gennaiōs). The verb 'ἀγωνίζομαι' means 'to contend, struggle, fight, or strive'. The adverb 'γενναίως' means 'nobly, bravely, or courageously'. Together, the compound word describes the action of fighting or struggling in a noble, brave, or courageous manner. It indicates that the subjects of the verb engaged in a contest or struggle with great valor and integrity.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural (for the verb); Does not inflect (for the adverb)

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5339

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fay-DOH

Translations: sparing, a sparing, mercy, pity, compassion, forbearance

Notes: This word refers to the act of sparing, showing mercy, or exercising forbearance. It implies a reluctance to use or expend something, or to inflict harm. It can be used in contexts of being careful with resources or showing compassion towards others. It is often found in phrases indicating 'without sparing' or 'with sparing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΙΔΩ comes from the verb φείδομαι (pheídomai), meaning 'to spare' or 'to be sparing'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to being careful or thrifty.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pros-bla-BAYS

Translations: harmful, injurious, detrimental

Notes: This word describes something that is harmful or injurious. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and 'βλάβη' (blabē), meaning 'harm' or 'injury'. It is used to indicate that something causes damage or detriment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΒΕΡΟΣ, ΖΗΜΙΩΔΗΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and 'βλάβη' (blabē), meaning 'harm' or 'injury'. It describes something that brings harm or injury.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gih-no-MEH-nayn

Translations: being, becoming, happening, taking place, occurring

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or in the process of happening. It can be translated as 'being', 'becoming', 'happening', or 'taking place', depending on the context. For example, it might describe 'the thing happening' or 'the one who is becoming'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-noo

Translations: of murder, of slaughter, of killing, murder, slaughter, killing

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing. It is a noun that describes the violent taking of a life. It can be used in various contexts to denote the act itself or the result of such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of striking or killing.

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-FAP-tin

Translations: to set on fire, to kindle, to ignite

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below,' and the verb ἅπτω (hapto), meaning 'to fasten,' 'to light,' or 'to kindle.' Therefore, it literally means 'to set on fire from below' or 'to kindle from underneath.' It is used to describe the act of igniting something, often with the implication of starting a fire or causing something to burn.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΦΟΡΕΩ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ow-toh-mo-LOO-sin

Translations: they desert, they defect, they go over, they betray

Notes: This word describes the action of deserting or defecting, often from one's military or political allegiance. It implies a change of loyalty or a going over to the opposing side. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΡΟΣΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ΜΟΛΕΩ (moleō), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to come by oneself' or 'to go of one's own accord', implying a voluntary act of desertion.

G0420

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AH-nah-nos

Translations: Ananus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided context, it refers to Ananus, a high priest mentioned in historical texts, particularly by Josephus. Proper nouns are used to name specific people, places, or things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ananus is of Hebrew origin, derived from the name Hananiah, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious'. It was a common name among Jewish high priests and other prominent figures during the Second Temple period.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-roo-foh-RON

Translations: of a bodyguard, of bodyguards, of a spear-bearer, of spear-bearers

Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning 'spear-bearer' or 'bodyguard'. It refers to someone who carries a spear, often in a protective or military capacity, serving as a personal guard or attendant to a king or important person. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or association, such as 'of the bodyguards'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ, ΣΩΜΑΤΟΦΥΛΑΞ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: δόρυ (dory), meaning 'spear', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'spear-bearer'.

G5408

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: foh-nee-koh-TAH-tos

Translations: most murderous, most deadly, most bloodthirsty

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most murderous' or 'most deadly'. It describes something or someone as being extremely prone to violence, killing, or causing death. It emphasizes the highest degree of deadliness or murderous intent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΣΙΜΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΙΚΩΤΑΤΟΣ is derived from the adjective ΦΟΝΙΚΟΣ (phonikos), meaning 'murderous, deadly', which itself comes from ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos), meaning 'murder, slaughter'. The suffix -ΩΤΑΤΟΣ indicates the superlative degree.

G1679

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-pee-SAN-tes

Translations: having hoped, those who hoped, who hoped, having trusted, those who trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having hoped' or 'having trusted'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, prior to the time of the main verb in the sentence. It often functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing the subject of the sentence or the manner in which an action was performed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizō) comes from the noun ΕΛΠΙΣ (elpis), meaning 'hope'. It signifies to place one's hope or trust in something or someone.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kra-TOON-ton

Translations: of those who rule, of those who hold power, of rulers, of those who are in authority

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κράτεω' (krateō), meaning 'to rule' or 'to hold power'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are ruling' or 'those who are holding power'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are currently exercising authority or dominion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G0672

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-kho-ROO-n

Translations: they were departing, they were withdrawing, they were going away

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to depart,' 'to withdraw,' or 'to go away.' It describes an action of moving away from a place or person. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and 'χωρέω' (chōreō), meaning 'to make room,' 'to go,' or 'to proceed.'

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποχωρέω (apochōreō) is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room,' 'to go,' or 'to proceed.' It signifies the action of moving away or withdrawing.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-BAL-le-tai

Translations: is put forward, is presented, is produced, is brought forth, is offered, is proposed

Notes: This word describes the action of something being put forward, presented, or brought into view. It can refer to an idea being proposed, a fruit being produced by a plant, or a person being put forward for a position. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either acting upon itself or being acted upon.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oos

Translations: own, one's own, their own, his own, private, peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own possessions/things'. It emphasizes a personal connection or belonging.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ, ἘΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe- (reflexive pronoun), meaning 'self'. It developed to signify something belonging to oneself or peculiar to an individual.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-PY-smeh-nos

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having been informed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having learned' or 'having been informed.' It describes someone who has acquired knowledge or information through inquiry or hearing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or verbally, forming part of a verbal phrase, often indicating a completed action with a continuing result.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΚΗΚΟΩΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-neen

Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-roos

Translations: each of two, both, each side

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each of two' or 'both'. It is used to refer to two distinct parties or groups, emphasizing that the action or quality applies to both individually. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'he received both sides' or 'he spoke to each of the two'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of 'ἕκας' (hekas, 'each') and 'ἕτερος' (heteros, 'other').

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEKH-thai

Translations: to have been led, to have been brought, to have been carried

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, and as passive, it indicates that the subject is the recipient of the action. It can be used in various constructions, often with verbs of knowing, saying, or perceiving, to express that something has been led or brought.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G4286

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-pro-ahee-REH-seh-ohs

Translations: of choice, of purpose, of intention, by choice, by purpose, by intention

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun 'προαίρεσις' (proairesis), meaning 'choice' or 'purpose'. The word 'ἘΚΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΣΕΩΣ' therefore means 'from choice' or 'by purpose', indicating an action done intentionally or deliberately. It describes the origin or manner of an action, emphasizing that it was not accidental but a result of a conscious decision.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'προαίρεσις' (proairesis) comes from the verb 'προαιρέω' (proaireō), meaning 'to choose before' or 'to prefer'. It is formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-EE-oos

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, a worthy one, a deserving one, a fit one

Notes: This word describes someone or something as having the appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or position. It indicates that the subject is deserving of something, whether it be honor, punishment, or a specific role. It can be used to describe people who are worthy of respect or things that are worthy of consideration.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tei

Translations: he was holding, she was holding, it was holding, he was ruling, she was ruling, it was ruling, he was prevailing, she was prevailing, it was prevailing, he was strong, she was strong, it was strong

Notes: This word describes an action of holding, ruling, or prevailing that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It indicates a continuous state of power, control, or strength. For example, it could be used to say 'he was holding the rope' or 'he was ruling the city'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

G3676, G3588

Part of Speech: Adverb, Article

Sounds like: oh-MOHS-too

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, of the

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the adverb "ΟΜΩΣ" (homōs), meaning "nevertheless" or "however," and the genitive masculine or neuter singular form of the definite article "Ο" (ho), meaning "of the." When combined, it functions as an adverbial phrase emphasizing a contrast or concession, often translated as "nevertheless, of the" or "however, of the." It indicates that despite something previously mentioned, a certain action or state still applies to something else.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: The adverb ΟΜΩΣ (homōs) comes from the Greek word ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning "same" or "like." The article Ο (ho) is an ancient Greek demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THY-moo

Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tis

Translations: faith, belief, trust, a faith, a belief, a trust, faithfulness, conviction

Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust, particularly in a religious or moral sense. It signifies a firm conviction or persuasion concerning the truth of something, often implying a corresponding reliance upon it. It can also refer to faithfulness or trustworthiness. It is commonly used in contexts of believing in God or Christ, or demonstrating loyalty and fidelity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust'. It refers to the state of being persuaded or convinced, leading to trust or belief.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-gon

Translations: they were bringing, they were leading, they were offering, they were presenting

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'προσάγω' (prosago), which is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to' or 'toward') and 'ἄγω' (ago, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It generally means to bring or lead someone or something to a specific place or person, or to offer or present something. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word προσάγω (prosago) is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'. Its etymology reflects the combination of movement towards a destination.

G4028

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-TEE-koh-meh-nos

Translations: being melted, melting around, being consumed by melting

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the prefix περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb τήκω (tēkō), meaning 'to melt' or 'to dissolve'. As a present passive participle, it describes something that is in the process of being melted or consumed by melting, often implying a surrounding or pervasive action. It can be used to describe a substance that is dissolving or liquefying.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΗΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word περιτήκω is formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around, about', and the verb τήκω (tēkō), meaning 'to melt, to dissolve'. The verb τήκω itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to melt'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-DEE-doo

Translations: he was distributing, he was giving out, he was giving through

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Together, διεδίδου means 'to give through', 'to distribute', or 'to give out'. It describes an action of giving that is continuous or repeated in the past, often implying a distribution to multiple recipients or a spreading out of something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EN-then

Translations: from here, thence, on this side, on that side, on one side, on the other side

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from a specific place. It can mean 'from here' or 'thence'. It is often used in pairs, such as 'from here and from there' or 'on this side and on that side', to describe something being surrounded or existing on both sides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΤΕΥΘΕΝ, ἘΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', combined with a suffix indicating origin or direction.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-THROH-ohs

Translations: together, all at once, in a body, suddenly, at the same time

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'together' or 'all at once'. It describes an action performed by a group simultaneously or an event that happens suddenly and completely. It emphasizes the collective or instantaneous nature of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΜΑ, ΟΜΟΥ, ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἀθρόως (athroōs) is derived from the adjective ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'assembled' or 'crowded together'. It is related to the verb ἀθροίζω (athroizō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-feh-ROH-meh-nee

Translations: being carried out, being brought forth, being borne away, being produced, being published

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'ekpherō', meaning 'to carry out' or 'to bring forth'. It describes something that is in the process of being carried, brought, or produced from somewhere. It can be used to describe physical movement, or the bringing forth of ideas, fruit, or even a report.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Passive, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΦΕΡΩ

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-LAM-bah-neh-toh

Translations: he was taking hold of, he was laying hold of, he was seizing, he was helping, he was taking, he was catching

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning "upon" or "on," and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ (lambanomai), meaning "to take" or "to seize." The combination implies taking hold of something, often with the nuance of seizing, grasping, or even helping someone by taking hold of them. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ is formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning "upon" or "on," and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ (lambanomai), meaning "to take" or "to seize." ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ itself comes from the root ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), which is of uncertain origin but is widely attested in Greek.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ROH-see

Translations: they see, they are seeing

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes an action performed by multiple subjects, indicating that 'they' are currently seeing or observing something. It is a very common verb used to describe visual perception.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, to watch'. It is related to Latin 'vereri' (to revere, to fear) and Sanskrit 'varati' (to choose, to wish).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3935

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-thee-san

Translations: they were relaxed, they were weakened, they were neglected, they were let go, they were given up

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'παρίημι' (pariēmi). It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subjects were acted upon, resulting in them being relaxed, weakened, or neglected. It can be used to describe a state of physical or mental weakening, or a situation where something is allowed to go unchecked or is neglected.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ, ΕΚΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρίημι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Thus, it literally means 'to send alongside' or 'to let go beside', which evolved to mean 'to relax', 'to neglect', or 'to yield'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2683

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-PLEEK-seen

Translations: astonishment, amazement, a great surprise, terror, a terror

Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme surprise, wonder, or fear, often to the point of being overwhelmed or stunned. It describes the feeling of being struck with awe or dread, and can be used to convey a sense of profound impact or shock. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, "down, against") and πλήσσω (plēssō, "to strike").

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΦΟΒΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΞΙΣ (kataplēxis) is derived from the verb καταπλήσσω (kataplēssō), meaning "to strike down, to astound, to terrify." It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata, "down, against") and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō, "to strike").

G0297

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-MOO-nayn-men

Translations: to ward off, to defend, to help, to assist

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a very rare grammatical construction of the infinitive form of the verb 'ἀμύνω' (amuno), meaning 'to ward off' or 'to defend', combined with the enclitic particle 'μέν' (men). The particle 'μέν' often indicates a contrast or emphasizes a preceding word, but its direct attachment to an infinitive in this manner is highly unusual in Koine Greek. It is more probable that 'ἀμύνειν' (to ward off) is intended, with 'μέν' appearing separately or being a scribal error.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive (with an unusual enclitic particle)

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΛΕΞΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *amun- (to ward off, to defend).

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ess-TOH-tess

Translations: standing, having stood, those standing, they who stood

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in a state of having stood or having taken a stand. It can refer to individuals or groups who are currently standing, or who have previously taken a position and remain in that state.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ

G0872

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-OH-rohn

Translations: were looking away from, were fixing their eyes on, were beholding, were gazing intently at

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀφοράω. It describes the action of looking away from one thing in order to fix one's gaze intently on another. It implies a focused and sustained attention on a particular object or person, often with the sense of turning one's attention from distractions to concentrate on something specific.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ὉΡΆΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: oo-MEEN

Translations: certainly not, by no means, surely not, no indeed

Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, a compound of οὐ (ou, 'not') and μήν (mēn, 'indeed' or 'truly'). It is used to express a very emphatic denial or strong negation, meaning 'certainly not' or 'by no means'. It is often used in responses to questions or to strongly contradict a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΜΗΝ is a compound of the negative particle οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the emphatic particle μήν (mēn), meaning 'indeed' or 'truly'.

G1159

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dah-pah-NOH-meh-non

Translations: being spent, being consumed, being wasted, being expended, being used up

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'dapanao', meaning 'to spend' or 'to consume'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being spent, consumed, or wasted by an external force. It indicates an ongoing action of depletion or expenditure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-thoo-MOON-tes

Translations: disheartened, discouraged, losing heart, being disheartened, being discouraged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to be disheartened' or 'to lose heart'. It describes someone who is in a state of discouragement or despair. It can function like an adjective, describing a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΨΥΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ἘΚΛΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G2545

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-ee-oh-MEH-noo

Translations: burning, being burned, of burning, of being burned

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΚΑΙΩ', meaning 'to burn'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it indicates something that is 'burning' or 'being burned'. It is often used to describe a state or condition, such as a lamp that is burning or a place that is being consumed by fire.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΦΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΥΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ

G2346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THEE-gon

Translations: I was sharpening, I was whetting, I was inciting, I was provoking

Notes: This word describes the action of sharpening or whetting an object, such as a knife or a sword. It can also be used metaphorically to mean inciting, provoking, or stirring up emotions or actions in someone. In a sentence, it would describe someone in the process of making something sharper or rousing someone to action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΝΑΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word θήγω (thēgō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to prick' or 'to sharpen'.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-KRAH-tei

Translations: prevailed, was prevailing, gained control, was in control, was dominant

Notes: This word describes a state of prevailing, gaining control, or being dominant. It is often used to indicate that something or someone had power or influence over a situation or another entity. For example, 'the water prevailed' or 'the younger generation gained control'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ (krateo), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to rule'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΡΑΤΕΩ is derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ (krateo), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold power'. It signifies the exercise of power or dominion over something.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-toh-then

Translations: from all sides, on every side, everywhere, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from all points or in all directions. It describes something that comes from or is present on every side, encompassing a complete surrounding area. It can be used to describe a situation where something is happening or coming from all directions simultaneously.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ

Etymology: From the root of ΠΑΣ (all) and the suffix -θεν (from, indicating origin or direction).

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-AS

Translations: of a portico, of a colonnade, of a porch, of a stoa

Notes: This word refers to a portico, a colonnade, or a covered walkway, often with columns, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It was a common public space used for walking, meeting, and philosophical discussions. The term 'Stoic' philosophy derives its name from the Stoa Poikile (Painted Porch) in Athens, where its founders taught. This form of the word indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', suggesting a place where one stands or is supported.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-OO-see

Translations: next, following, coming, approaching, on the next day, the following day

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'next,' 'following,' or 'coming.' It is often used substantively, especially in the dative feminine singular (as in the provided examples, 'τῇ ἐπιούσῃ'), where it implies 'day' or 'morning,' thus translating to 'on the next day' or 'on the following day.' It describes something that is imminent or immediately succeeding.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΟΥΣΗ is derived from the verb ΕΠΕΙΜΙ (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to follow.' It is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come.'

G2532, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: KAI TAH

Translations: and the, also the, even the

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare variant of the common Koine Greek phrase "καὶ τὰ" (kai ta), which means "and the" or "also the". "Καὶ" is a conjunction meaning "and," "also," or "even," while "τὰ" is the neuter plural definite article, meaning "the." It is used to connect clauses or phrases and introduce a plural neuter noun or adjective.

Inflection: Does not inflect (ΚΑΙ); Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (ΤΑ)

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-doh-poy-EH-in

Translations: to make a way, to prepare a way, to open a way

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Therefore, it literally means 'to make a way' or 'to prepare a road'. It is used to describe the act of clearing obstacles or creating a path for someone or something to pass through, often in a figurative sense of preparing the way for an event or person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΔΟΠΟΙΕΩ is a compound of the Greek noun ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and the Greek verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-mar-es-TEH-ran

Translations: easier, more easily, more convenient, more readily

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'εὐμαρής' (eumares), meaning 'easy' or 'convenient'. As a comparative, it means 'easier' or 'more convenient'. It is used to describe something that is less difficult or more readily accomplished than something else. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of ease or convenience to a greater degree.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΑΝ, ΡΆͅΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'εὐμαρής' (eumares) is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'μαρής' (mares), which is related to 'μαράω' (marao), meaning 'to waste away' or 'to be soft'. Thus, it originally conveyed the sense of 'well-soft' or 'easily handled', leading to the meaning of 'easy' or 'convenient'.

G5010, G450

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tag-MA-ton-A-no-don

Translations: ascent of the troops, ascent of the divisions, going up of the regiments

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'τάγμα' (tagma), meaning 'order, division, troop, regiment,' and 'ἄνοδος' (anodos), meaning 'ascent' or 'going up.' It refers to the ascent or going up of troops or military divisions. It describes the movement of soldiers upwards, perhaps on a hill or into a city.

Inflection: Compound Noun: ΤΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ is Genitive Plural, Neuter; ἈΝΟΔΟΝ is Accusative Singular, Feminine.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-AY-geh

Translations: he was gathering, he was assembling, he was bringing together, he was collecting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to gather together', 'to assemble', or 'to bring together'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'he/she/it was gathering' or 'was assembling' something or someone. It can also imply leading or bringing people together for a specific purpose, such as assembling a court or an army.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'συνάγω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.

G4905, G1803, G1831

Part of Speech: Verb, Numeral, Preposition

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-ton-EX

Translations: of those who had come together, of those who had assembled, six, from, out of

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two words: the genitive plural participle of the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble', and the word 'ἐξ' (ex). 'Ἐξ' can mean 'six' (the numeral) or 'from/out of' (a preposition). In the provided context, it is most likely that 'ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ' is followed by 'ΕΞ' as a separate word, either the numeral 'six' or the preposition 'from/out of'. The word 'ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ' describes a group of people who have gathered.

Inflection: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter. ΕΞ: Does not inflect (as a numeral or preposition).

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΕΞΩ

G2888

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kor-yoo-fah-ee-oh-TAH-tohn

Translations: (of) the most prominent, (of) the most leading, (of) the most chief

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'κορυφαῖος' (koryphaios), meaning 'chief' or 'leading'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of this quality, meaning 'most chief' or 'most prominent'. It is used to describe individuals or things that are at the very top or are the most significant in a group or context.

Inflection: Superlative, Genitive, Plural, All Genders

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΩΝ, ΑΝΩΤΑΤΩΝ, ΕΞΟΧΩΤΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word κορυφαῖος (koryphaios) is derived from κορυφή (koryphē), meaning 'head' or 'summit'. Thus, it refers to something or someone at the 'head' or 'peak' of a group or situation.

G223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo

Translations: of Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).

G1849

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-AR-khon-tos

Translations: of ruling, of governing, of being in charge, of a governor, of a prefect

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'ruling,' 'governing,' or 'being in charge.' It describes someone who holds authority or is in command. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of one who rules' or 'of a governor.' It can function adjectivally to describe a person or substantively as a noun referring to the person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PEM-ptoh-NAH-gon-tos

Translations: fifth-leading, fifth-contesting, fifth-struggling

Notes: This word is a compound adjective, likely meaning 'fifth-leading' or 'fifth-contesting'. It is formed from 'πέμπτος' (fifth) and a form of 'ἀγών' (contest, struggle, assembly) or 'ἀγώνιος' (of a contest). The ending '-οντος' suggests a genitive singular masculine/neuter form, or a participle. It describes something or someone that is 'fifth' in a sequence, especially in the context of a competition, struggle, or leadership role.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

G5001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAHG-mah

Translations: arrangement, order, a division, a company, a body, a rank

Notes: This word refers to something arranged in order, a fixed succession, or a division. It can denote a military division or a company of people, implying a structured group or a specific rank within a hierarchy.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order'. It refers to the result of such an arrangement.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: LAR-kee-oo

Translations: of Larcius

Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a Roman cognomen or family name, 'Larcius'. It is used to refer to someone belonging to the Larcius family or named Larcius. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Larcius' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Larcius' is of Roman origin, likely an ancient Roman nomen (family name) or cognomen. Its precise etymology is not definitively known but it is a well-attested name in Roman history.

Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: pen-teh-KAI-deh-ton

Translations: fifteenth, a fifteenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'fifteenth'. It is a compound word formed from 'πέντε' (five), 'καί' (and), and 'δέκα' (ten), with the ordinal suffix '-τον'. It functions as an adjective, describing the position of something in a sequence, such as 'the fifteenth day' or 'the fifteenth legion'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is a compound of the cardinal numbers 'πέντε' (five), 'καί' (and), and 'δέκα' (ten), with the ordinal suffix '-τον'. It is derived from Proto-Indo-European roots for 'five' and 'ten'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-TEH-ree-oss

Translations: another, other, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'another', 'other', or 'different'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another, implying a difference in kind or quality, rather than just a numerical difference (like 'allos'). It can be used to describe a person or thing that is distinct or separate from what has already been mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁énteros, meaning 'inside, between'. It is related to 'heteros' in English, which also means 'other' or 'different'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-toh-peh-DAR-khees

Translations: commander of the camp, a commander of the camp, prefect of the praetorium, commander of the guard

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'στρατόπεδον' (camp) and 'ἄρχων' (ruler, commander). It refers to a military officer who commands a camp or a body of troops, often specifically the commander of the Praetorian Guard in the Roman Empire. It is used to describe a high-ranking military official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΙΛΙΑΡΧΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στρατόπεδον (stratopedon, “camp”) + ἄρχων (arkhōn, “ruler, commander”).

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TROH-poss

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, manager, a manager, administrator, an administrator, tutor, a tutor, agent, an agent, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, property, or affairs, often on behalf of another. It can denote a steward, a guardian, or an administrator. In some contexts, it refers to a tutor or a procurator, someone who acts as an agent or representative. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'τροπός' (a turn, way, manner, from 'τρέπω' meaning to turn).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun τροπός (tropos), meaning 'a turn' or 'way', which itself comes from the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally refers to one who 'turns over' or 'manages' affairs.

G2012, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-pi-TRO-pon-KAI

Translations: of stewards, of guardians, of managers, of administrators, of tutors, and, also, even, but, then

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of two words: ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΩΝ and ΚΑΙ. ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΩΝ refers to 'stewards' or 'guardians,' individuals entrusted with the management of another's property or affairs, or tutors responsible for a minor. ΚΑΙ is a common conjunction meaning 'and,' 'also,' 'even,' 'but,' or 'then,' used to connect words, phrases, or clauses.

Inflection: ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine. ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ath-roys-THEN-ton

Translations: of those having been gathered, of those having assembled, when they had been gathered, when they had assembled

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'athroizō', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a genitive plural participle, it often functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when an action occurred, such as 'when they had been gathered' or 'after they had assembled'. It describes a group of people or things that have been brought together.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-TEE-thay

Translations: he was setting before, he was proposing, he was displaying, he was putting forth, he was purposing

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'protithēmi', meaning 'to set before', 'to propose', 'to display', or 'to purpose'. It is a compound word formed from 'pro' (before) and 'tithēmi' (to place or put). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where someone was placing something in front of others, presenting an idea, or having a specific intention.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'protithēmi' is a compound of the preposition 'pro' (πρό), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'tithēmi' (τίθημι), meaning 'to place', 'to put', or 'to set'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G4218, G2453

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PO-teh ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos

Translations: at some time the Jews, ever the Jews, once the Jews, to the Jews at some time, to the Jews ever, to the Jews once

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the adverb 'ποτε' (pote), meaning 'at some time,' 'ever,' or 'once,' and the noun 'Ἰουδαίους' (Ioudaious), which is the accusative plural form of 'Ἰουδαῖος' (Ioudaios), meaning 'Jew' or 'Judean.' The phrase therefore means 'at some time the Jews,' 'ever the Jews,' or 'once the Jews.' Depending on context, it could also imply 'to the Jews' if the accusative is used with a verb of motion or a preposition that takes the accusative.

Inflection: ΠΟΤΕ: Does not inflect; ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΥΣ: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕ: ΠΟΤΕ, ΠΟΤΕ; ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ: ἙΒΡΑΙΟΣ, ἸΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΗΣ

G3500

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-REE-zon-tas

Translations: those who innovate, those who revolt, those who make changes, those who cause revolution

Notes: This word describes those who are making innovations or changes, often with a negative connotation implying revolution, rebellion, or causing trouble. It refers to people who are introducing new things or stirring up unrest. It is used here as a substantive participle, meaning 'the ones who are innovating/revolting'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-NON-tos

Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, staying, waiting, of remaining, of abiding, of enduring, of staying, of waiting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ', meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or has just occurred. It can be translated as 'remaining', 'abiding', or 'enduring', depending on the context. For example, it might describe someone who is staying in a place or a state of being that continues.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3837

Part of Speech: Adverb, Article

Sounds like: oy-pan-takh-O-then

Translations: the ones from all sides, those from everywhere, the ones from every direction

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the masculine plural nominative article 'ΟΙ' (the) and the adverb 'ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΘΕΝ' (from all sides, from everywhere). It refers to people or things that come from or are located in all directions or from every quarter. It is used to describe a group of individuals who are gathered or originate from various places.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative (for the article); Does not inflect (for the adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ, ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-noon

Translations: they were advising, they were exhorting, they were urging, they were admonishing

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παραινέω' (parainéō). It means 'to advise', 'to exhort', 'to urge', or 'to admonish'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Thus, 'they were advising' or 'they kept on advising' are appropriate translations.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G2641, G846

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEE-poy-en-ow-TON

Translations: they might leave him, they might abandon him, they might forsake him

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon', and the pronoun 'αὐτόν' (auton), meaning 'him'. The combined form means 'they might leave him' or 'they might abandon him'. It describes an action of departing from someone or something, leaving them behind.

Inflection: Verb: Third Person Plural, Optative Mood, Aorist Tense, Active Voice; Pronoun: Singular, Accusative Case, Masculine Gender

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THAY-ee

Translations: divine, godly, a divine (thing), a godly (thing), to a divine (thing), to a godly (thing)

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'divine' or 'godly'. It describes something that pertains to God or is of a divine nature. It can be used to describe persons, things, or qualities that are considered sacred or originating from a deity.

Inflection: Feminine Singular (Nominative, Vocative, or Dative) or Neuter Plural (Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative)

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΙΟΣ (theios) is derived from ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God'. It refers to that which belongs to or proceeds from God.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-dzein

Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal

Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.

G1161, G4170

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-poh-LEH-moy-en

Translations: but they might wage war, and they might wage war

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'δὲ' (de), meaning 'but' or 'and', and the verb 'πολεμοῖεν' (polemoien), which is an inflected form of 'πολεμέω' (polemeō), meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. The combined word means 'but they might wage war' or 'and they might wage war', indicating a potential or hypothetical action of fighting.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G1910

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BAHN-tes

Translations: having gone upon, having stepped on, having embarked, having mounted, having entered, having set foot on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epibainō', meaning 'to go upon' or 'to step on'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating that someone or something has already mounted, embarked, or set foot on something. It is often used to describe the act of boarding a ship, mounting a horse, or entering a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΣΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G2618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-FLEH-gayn

Translations: to burn down, to consume by fire, to set on fire, to be burned up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb φλέγω (phlegō), meaning 'to burn'. It signifies the action of burning something completely, often to the point of destruction or consumption by fire. It can be used to describe buildings, cities, or other objects being destroyed by fire.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-on

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, garrison, a garrison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, stronghold, or a place where a military garrison is stationed. It is used to describe a secure and defensible structure, often built for protection or as a military base.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard, to watch over', which itself comes from φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard'. Thus, it denotes a place that is guarded or watched over.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G0315

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAS-an-tone

Translations: of having compelled, of those who compelled, of having forced, of those who forced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to compel' or 'to force'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates the genitive plural, meaning 'of those who compelled' or 'of having compelled'. It describes the agents or circumstances that caused something to happen through compulsion.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fay-SAH-san-tee

Translations: (to) saying, (to) speaking, (to) asserting

Notes: This word is a dative singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of saying or speaking, and it is used in a dative case construction, often indicating the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is said. For example, it could be translated as 'to the one who said' or 'to the one saying'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

G0292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-my-NEH-sthai

Translations: to defend oneself, to avenge oneself, to ward off, to repel, to help

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀμύνω'. It means 'to defend oneself', 'to avenge oneself', or 'to ward off' something. It implies an action taken for one's own protection or in retaliation. It can be used in contexts where someone is protecting themselves from an attack or seeking retribution for a wrong.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΛΕΞΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

G0895

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ap-SYOO-kha

Translations: lifeless, inanimate, without life, a lifeless thing, an inanimate thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lifeless' or 'inanimate'. It describes something that does not possess a soul or life. It is often used to refer to objects or things that are not living, such as musical instruments or idols, as seen in the example usage. It is a compound word formed from the privative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'without', and 'ψυχή' (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'life'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ἈΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΨΥΧΟΣ is derived from the Ancient Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and the noun ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul', 'life', or 'breath'. Thus, it literally means 'without soul' or 'without life'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G2618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-FLEK-sin

Translations: to burn down, to burn up, to consume by fire, to destroy by fire

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'καταφλέγω', meaning 'to burn down' or 'to consume by fire'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, completely) and 'φλέγω' (to burn). It describes the act of completely destroying something by fire, often with a sense of thoroughness or finality. It can be used in contexts describing the destruction of cities, buildings, or other objects by conflagration.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ

G4218, G5082

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-teh-tee-LEE-koo-ton

Translations: how great, how large, how much, so great, so large, so much

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ποτε' (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever', and 'τηλικοῦτος' (telikoutos), meaning 'so great' or 'so large'. When combined, it functions as an interrogative or exclamatory adverbial phrase, asking or exclaiming about the magnitude or extent of something, often translated as 'how great' or 'how much'. It can also function adjectivally, meaning 'of such a size' or 'so great'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G2532, G2889

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: KAI-KOS-mon

Translations: and a world, even a world, and order, even order, and adornment, even adornment

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of two separate words: the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even', and the noun 'κόσμον' (kosmon), which is the accusative singular form of 'κόσμος' (kosmos), meaning 'world', 'order', or 'adornment'. As a single word 'ΚΑΙΚΟΣΜΟΝ' is not found in standard Koine Greek texts. It is most likely a transcription error where the space between 'καί' and 'κόσμον' was omitted.

Inflection: The first part, 'καί', does not inflect. The second part, 'κόσμον', is Singular, Accusative, Masculine.

G2292

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thar-ROON-tes

Translations: being confident, being courageous, having courage, being bold, those who are confident, those who are courageous

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to be confident' or 'to be courageous'. It describes an ongoing state of having courage or boldness. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or verbally, indicating an action performed by the subject. For example, it could describe 'the confident ones' or 'they, being confident'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-et-EE-then-toh

Translations: they were added, they were being added, they were joining, they were being joined

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to be added' or 'to join oneself to'. It describes an ongoing action in the past where individuals or things were being joined or added to a group or situation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

G220

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dros

Translations: Alexander

Notes: This is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It refers to various historical figures, most notably Alexander the Great, the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. It is used as a subject in sentences, indicating the person performing an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Alexandros' is derived from the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to ward off, to defend, to help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' (genitive ἀνδρός, andros). Thus, it means 'defender of mankind'.

G5119, G3303

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: TOH-teh-MEN

Translations: then indeed, at that time indeed, then on the one hand

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the adverb 'τότε' (then, at that time) and the particle 'μέν' (indeed, on the one hand). It emphasizes the timing of an event, often introducing a new point or a contrast. It indicates that something happened 'at that very moment' or 'then, certainly'. It is used to mark a transition in narrative or argument, often followed by 'δέ' (but, and) later in the sentence to introduce a contrasting or subsequent idea.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΔΗ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ

G1288

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-ee

Translations: dissolves, he dissolves, she dissolves, it dissolves, breaks up, he breaks up, she breaks up, it breaks up, destroys, he destroys, she destroys, it destroys, disperses, he disperses, she disperses, it disperses

Notes: This word means to dissolve, break up, destroy, or disperse. It is often used to describe the breaking up of an assembly, an army, or a relationship, or the destruction of something. It can also refer to the act of settling a dispute or paying a debt.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

G4892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ED-ree-on

Translations: council, a council, Sanhedrin, a Sanhedrin, assembly, an assembly

Notes: This word refers to a council or an assembly, particularly a judicial body. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish court in Jerusalem. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (seat).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. Thus, it literally means 'a sitting together' or 'an assembly of those sitting together'.

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAS

Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute

Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.

G1269, G2753

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-nah-POW-sah-ee-keh-LEOO-sas

Translations: having commanded to give rest, having ordered to refresh

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'διαναπαύω' (dianapauō), meaning 'to give rest' or 'to refresh', and the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. The word 'ΔΙΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΑΙΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ' therefore means 'having commanded to give rest' or 'having ordered to refresh'. It describes someone who has issued a command for others to rest or be refreshed. It functions as an adverbial participle, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

G4517

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ehr-roh-meh-NEH-steh-roys

Translations: stronger, more robust, more vigorous, more powerful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'stronger' or 'more robust'. It is the comparative form of 'ἐρρωμένος' (errōmenos), which means 'strong' or 'healthy'. It describes something or someone as possessing a greater degree of strength, health, or vigor compared to another. It is often used to indicate an improved or more capable state.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΟΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΕΡΟΙΣ

Etymology: The root verb ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi) means 'to strengthen, to make strong'. It is related to the noun ῥώμη (rhōmē), meaning 'strength' or 'power'.

G3909

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-TAHK-seh-ee

Translations: (to) battle array, (to) battle line, (to) order of battle, (to) arrangement, a battle array, an order of battle

Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the battle itself. It can also refer more generally to an arrangement or order. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'τάξις' (taxis), meaning 'arrangement' or 'order'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΑΞΙΣ is derived from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun τάξις (taxis), meaning 'arrangement' or 'order'. It describes something placed in order alongside another.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-ee-toh

Translations: might use, would use, should use, might employ, would employ, should employ

Notes: This word means 'to use' or 'to employ'. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the instrument or means by which something is done. It can also imply 'to deal with' or 'to treat'. The form ΧΡΗΣΑΙΤΟ is an inflection of the verb, indicating a potential or hypothetical action.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to want'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to use' or 'to consult (an oracle)'.

G4687

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: SPAY-ron

Translations: sowing, a sower, the one who sows

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'σπείρω', meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter seed'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of sowing or has the characteristic of sowing. It can be translated as 'sowing' (adjectival) or 'the one who sows' (substantival). It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe the act of spreading the word of God or performing good deeds.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ

G1942

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEK-toys

Translations: (to) chosen, (to) elect, (to) select

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'chosen', 'elect', or 'select'. It describes individuals or groups who have been specifically picked out or designated for a particular purpose or status. It is often used to refer to those who are favored or distinguished.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΚΛΟΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ is derived from the verb ἐπιλέγω (epilegō), meaning 'to choose upon' or 'to select'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to gather/choose'.

G2058

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-REH-pee-ohn

Translations: of ruins, of a ruin, ruins

Notes: This word refers to the remains of something that has fallen down or been destroyed, such as a building or a city. It is used to describe a state of decay or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, for example, 'the stones of the ruins'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἐρείπιον (ereipion) comes from the verb ἐρείπω (ereipō), meaning 'to throw down, cast down, overthrow'. It is related to the idea of something falling or collapsing.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G2873

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-MAH-tos

Translations: toil, labor, weariness, fatigue, a weariness, a fatigue

Notes: This word refers to the state of being worn out or exhausted from hard work or effort. It describes the physical or mental fatigue that results from strenuous activity or persistent exertion. It can be used to describe the weariness experienced after a long journey or difficult task.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb κάμνω (kamnō), meaning 'to work, toil, be weary'.

G2683

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-PLEEK-sees

Translations: astonishment, amazement, wonder, awe, terror, a terror

Notes: This word refers to a state of being struck with great surprise, wonder, or even fear. It describes the overwhelming emotion one feels when confronted with something extraordinary, unexpected, or awe-inspiring. It can be used to describe the reaction of a crowd to a miracle or a sudden, shocking event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΦΟΒΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb καταπλήσσω (kataplēssō), meaning 'to strike down, to strike with terror or amazement'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and πλήσσω (plēssō, 'to strike').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-seh

Translations: he held, she held, it held, he took hold of, she took hold of, it took hold of, he seized, she seized, it seized, he grasped, she grasped, it grasped, he overcame, she overcame, it overcame, he prevailed, she prevailed, it prevailed

Notes: This word describes the action of holding, grasping, seizing, or taking control of something or someone. It can also mean to overcome or prevail. It is often used in contexts where physical or authoritative control is exerted.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ

G3730

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-MAS

Translations: impulses, attacks, desires, a violent motion, an impulse, an attack, a desire

Notes: This word refers to a violent motion, a strong impulse, an onset, or an attack. It can also denote a strong desire or passion. In a sentence, it describes a forceful or sudden movement, either physical or emotional. For example, it might be used to describe the 'attacks' of the wicked or the 'impulses' that drive someone's actions.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΟΡΜΗΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- meaning 'to flow, to rush'. It describes a strong, forward motion or impulse.

G4863, G5037

Part of Speech: Participle, Conjunction

Sounds like: soo-LEK-sah-meh-noy-TEH

Translations: having gathered and, having collected and, having assembled and

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the aorist middle participle of the verb ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ (syllego), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect', combined with the enclitic particle -ΤΕ (te), meaning 'and'. The participle describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the 'and' connecting it to a subsequent action or idea. It indicates that the subjects themselves performed the action of gathering or collecting.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΘΡΟΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G0334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-thar-SEE-san-tes

Translations: having taken courage, having been emboldened, having regained confidence, having become confident

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-, meaning 'again' or 'up') and the verb θαρσέω (tharseō, meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'). It describes the action of someone who has regained their courage or confidence, or who has become emboldened. It is often used to describe a group of people who, after a period of fear or hesitation, become brave or confident enough to act.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ἘΜΨΥΧΟΩ, ἘΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναθαρσέω (anatharseō) is derived from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'again' or 'up', and the verb θαρσέω (tharseō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. The root θαρσέω itself comes from θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'.

G1902, G1537, G2357

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pek-THEH-oo-see

Translations: they run upon, they rush upon, they run out, they rush out, they attack

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἐπί (epi, 'upon' or 'against') and ἐκ (ek, 'out of' or 'from'), combined with the verb θέω (theō, 'to run'). It describes the action of running or rushing out towards something or someone, often with an implication of attacking or moving swiftly upon a target. It can be used to describe a sudden charge or an aggressive advance.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΜΑΩ

G5441

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-lak-see

Translations: (to) guards, (to) keepers, (to) watchmen

Notes: This word refers to individuals who guard, keep, or watch over something or someone. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He gave orders to the guards.'

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ, ΤΗΡΗΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΞ (phylax) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, preserve'.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEK-sahn-toh

Translations: they received, they accepted, they welcomed, they took

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive,' 'to accept,' or 'to welcome.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is used to indicate that a group of people took something, accepted an idea, or welcomed someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G1716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-bo-LAYN

Translations: invasion, an invasion, attack, an attack, assault, an assault, insertion, an insertion, entrance, an entrance

Notes: This word refers to an act of entering or inserting, often with force or suddenness. It can describe a military invasion or attack, or more generally, the act of putting something into something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐv (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ, ἘΦΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΟΛΗ (embolē) is derived from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), meaning 'to throw in, cast in, or invade'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G3359

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-toh-pon

Translations: forehead, a forehead

Notes: This word refers to the forehead, the part of the face above the eyes and below the hairline. It is commonly used in descriptions of the human body or in metaphorical contexts, such as describing a person's stubbornness or boldness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word "μετωπον" (metōpon) is derived from the Greek preposition "μετά" (meta), meaning "after" or "behind," and "ωψ" (ōps), meaning "eye" or "face." It literally refers to the part of the face that is 'after' or 'behind' the eyes when viewed from the front.

G4436

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-y-KNO-san

Translations: they thickened, they made dense, they made compact, they strengthened

Notes: This word means to make something thick, dense, or compact. It is often used in a military context to describe troops forming a tight, impenetrable line or phalanx. It can also refer to making something solid or firm.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΥΚΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb πυκνόω (pyknoō) is derived from the adjective πυκνός (pyknos), meaning 'thick', 'dense', or 'compact'.

G5322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-LANG-gah

Translations: phalanx, a phalanx, battle line, a battle line, company, a company, troop, a troop

Notes: This word refers to a military formation, specifically a phalanx, which was a compact body of heavily armed infantry. It can also refer more generally to a battle line, a company, or a troop of soldiers. It is used to describe a group of people or animals arranged in a close, ordered formation, often for battle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΛΑΓΞ (phalanx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words meaning 'log' or 'roller', suggesting a connection to a compact, cylindrical shape, which then extended to a military formation.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-meh-NOON-tes

Translations: remaining with, continuing with, abiding with, enduring with

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'remaining with' or 'continuing with' another. It indicates a state of persistent presence or endurance alongside someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G1601, G2532

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ek-TREKH-on-TON-kai

Translations: of those running out and, of those rushing forth and, of those escaping and

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive plural participle of the verb 'ἐκτρέχω' (ektriechō), meaning 'to run out' or 'to rush forth', and the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and'. The first part, 'ἐκτρεχόντων', describes the action of 'running out' or 'rushing forth' and is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of those'. The second part, 'καί', connects this action to something else. Thus, the combined word refers to 'of those who are running out and' or 'of those who are rushing forth and'.

Inflection: Participle: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter. Conjunction: Does not inflect.

G2274

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: het-TOH-meh-noy

Translations: being overcome, being defeated, vanquished, those who are overcome, those who are defeated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being overcome' or 'being defeated'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being conquered or has been vanquished. It can function as an adjective or a substantive (a noun-like word), referring to 'those who are overcome' or 'the defeated ones'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word Ἡττάομαι (hettaomai) comes from ἥττων (hēttōn), meaning 'inferior' or 'less'. It describes the state of being made inferior or being overcome.

G5348

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FTHA-sas

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, having attained, having anticipated, having preceded

Notes: ΦΘΑΣΑΣ is the masculine, singular, nominative aorist active participle of the verb ΦΘΑΝΩ (phthanō). It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action, often implying arrival, attainment, or anticipation. It can be translated as 'having come,' 'having arrived,' 'having reached,' or 'having anticipated,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G3913

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-TAH-kseh-ohs

Translations: of battle array, of battle line, of battle, of array, of order

Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the act of drawing up an army in formation. It can also refer more generally to an array or order. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or related to a military formation or a state of readiness for conflict.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΑΞΙΣ is derived from the verb παρατάσσω (paratassō), meaning 'to arrange side by side' or 'to draw up in battle array'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G4500, G2541

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: ro-PEN-KAI-sar

Translations: a swing, a turn, a moment, a balance, Caesar

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by 'ΡΟΠΗΝ' (ropēn) and 'ΚΑΙΣΑΡ' (Kaisar). 'ΡΟΠΗΝ' is the accusative singular of 'ῥοπή' (rhopē), meaning 'a swing, a turn, a moment, or a balance'. 'ΚΑΙΣΑΡ' is a proper noun, meaning 'Caesar'. The combination 'ΡΟΠΗΝΚΑΙΣΑΡ' is highly unusual and likely a scribal error or a unique, perhaps ad-hoc, compound not found in standard Koine Greek. It could potentially mean 'Caesar's turn' or 'Caesar's moment', but this is speculative given its non-standard form. It is most likely a misspelling or a garbled text where two words were accidentally joined.

Inflection: Accusative Singular (for ΡΟΠΗΝ), Proper Noun (for ΚΑΙΣΑΡ)

G2529

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kath-eh-OH-rah

Translations: he saw, he perceived, he observed, he looked down

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb καθοράω (kathoraō). It means 'he saw,' 'he perceived,' or 'he observed.' It describes an action of looking down upon something or perceiving something clearly, often with a sense of understanding or discernment. It is used to indicate that someone has taken notice of or understood a situation or object.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΕΝ, ΕΘΕΑΣΑΤΟ, ΕΝΟΗΣΕΝ

G0458

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-toh-NEE-as

Translations: Antonia, Antonia Fortress

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Antonia Fortress, a significant military barracks built by Herod the Great in Jerusalem. It was located at the northwest corner of the Temple Mount and served as a strategic stronghold and observation point. It is often mentioned in historical accounts related to events in Jerusalem during the Roman period.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antonia' is derived from the Roman family name 'Antonius', specifically in honor of Mark Antony, a Roman politician and general.

G1860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AY-myoo-ne

Translations: helped, assisted, came to the aid of, succored

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to help, assist, or come to the aid of someone. It is often used in contexts where someone is providing support or relief, particularly in a military or defensive situation. It implies active intervention to protect or support.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΑΡΩΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and ἀμύνω (amynō, 'to ward off, defend'). It literally means 'to ward off on behalf of' or 'to defend for'.

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-don

Translations: attack, assault, approach, a visit, an incursion, a going to

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ὁδός' (way, road). It refers to a going to or an approach, often with the connotation of an attack or assault, especially in a military context. It can also mean a visit or an incursion. It is used to describe the act of moving towards something or someone, often with a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔφοδος (ephodos), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + ὁδός (hodos, “way, road”).

G3588, G4413

Part of Speech: Article, Adjective

Sounds like: TON-PRO-ton

Translations: (of) the first, (of) the foremost, (of) the chief

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (of the) and the adjective 'ΠΡΩΤΩΝ' (first/foremost). It is used to refer to a group of individuals or things that are considered to be the first, most important, or leading in some respect. It indicates possession or origin, as in 'of the first ones' or 'belonging to the foremost'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΙ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TRAH-pay-sahn

Translations: they turned, they were turned, they turned themselves, they were changed, they were put to flight

Notes: This word describes an action of turning or being turned. It can mean to turn oneself, to be turned, to change direction, or to be put to flight. It is often used to indicate a change in course, direction, or even a change in one's state or mind, sometimes implying a turning away or a rout.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-oh-men-oy

Translations: returning, turning back, being converted, turning around, turning oneself

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'returning' or 'turning back'. It describes an action of turning or returning, either physically or metaphorically (e.g., turning to God, being converted). It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of turning or returning.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-E-kin-toh

Translations: they were devoted, they were attached, they were pressing hard, they were lying near

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative middle/passive of the verb προσκείμαι. It describes a state of being attached, devoted, or pressing hard upon something or someone. It can indicate a close relationship, a persistent effort, or a physical proximity, often implying a strong adherence or pressure.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word προσκείμαι (proskeimai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie, to be laid, to be situated'. Thus, it literally means 'to lie toward' or 'to be laid near', evolving to mean 'to be attached to' or 'to be devoted to'.

G3328

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-bal-LOH-meh-nohn

Translations: changing, being changed, turning, altering, shifting, converting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'changing oneself' or 'being changed'. It describes an action that is ongoing and involves a transformation or alteration. It can refer to a physical change, a change in opinion or allegiance, or a shift in circumstances. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-fev-gon

Translations: they were fleeing, they were escaping, they were running away, they were taking flight

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to flee', 'to escape', or 'to run away'. The prefix 'ἀνα-' (ana-) can add a sense of 'up', 'back', or 'again', but in this context, it often intensifies the action of fleeing or indicates a movement upwards or backwards in the act of fleeing. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G0971, G1519

Part of Speech: Participle, Preposition

Sounds like: bee-as-THEN-tes-EES

Translations: having been forced into, having been compelled into, having been constrained into, having been pressed into

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the aorist passive participle, masculine nominative plural, of the verb βιάζω (biazo), meaning 'to force' or 'to compel,' combined with the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to.' Together, it describes a group of males who have been forced or compelled to go into or towards something. It indicates an action of being driven or pushed by external force towards a destination or state.

Inflection: Participle: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural; Preposition: Does not inflect

G4788

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ek-LAY-sthay-san

Translations: they were shut up together, they were enclosed together, they were confined together

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'κλείω' (to shut, to close). It means to be shut up or enclosed together with others, or to be confined in a group. It describes a state where multiple individuals or entities are brought into a closed or restricted space collectively. It is often used in contexts of imprisonment, confinement, or being hemmed in.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΕΙΩ, ΦΥΛΑΚΙΖΩ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G0402

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ekh-OH-ray-sen

Translations: withdrew, departed, went away, retired, returned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Together, it means to withdraw, depart, or go back from a place or person. It is often used to describe someone leaving a location, either to retreat, to go to a private place, or simply to move away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. The root χωρέω comes from χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'space' or 'place'.

G1231

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-koss

Translations: having decided, having determined, having discerned, having known fully

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still ongoing or relevant in the present. It means 'having decided' or 'having determined' something after a thorough examination or discernment. It can be used to describe someone who has come to a firm conclusion or judgment.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ

G1966

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-OO-sees

Translations: of the following, of the next, of the coming, of the ensuing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'following' or 'coming upon'. It describes something that is happening next in sequence or time. It is often used to refer to the 'next day' or 'next period of time'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-bal-EIN

Translations: to cast in, to throw in, to put in, to enter, to attack

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to cast in' or 'to throw in'. It can also mean 'to put into', 'to enter', or 'to attack'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, or moving oneself into a place, or initiating an assault.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΒΆΛΛΩ, ἘΜΠΊΠΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΆΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΆΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-kah-TAS-khein

Translations: to hold fast, to hold around, to take possession of, to seize, to occupy, to surround, to encompass, to restrain, to prevent

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and the verb κατέχω (katechō, meaning 'to hold down' or 'to possess'). It means to hold something firmly or to take complete possession of it, often implying surrounding or encompassing. It can also mean to restrain or prevent something from happening by holding it back.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G2709

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tep-see-PHIS-toh

Translations: it had been voted against, it had been condemned, it had been decided against

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and ψηφίζω (psēphizō, meaning 'to vote' or 'to decide by vote'). It describes an action that had been completed in the past, specifically a decision made against someone or something by voting. It implies a condemnation or a negative judgment that was already in effect.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb καταψηφίζω (katapsēphizō) is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō), meaning 'to vote' or 'to decide by vote', which itself comes from ψῆφος (psēphos), meaning 'pebble' (used for voting).

G3588, G2316

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: ho THEH-os

Translations: the God, God, a God, the Lord, Lord

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a transcription error of the phrase 'ὁ Θεός' (ho Theos), which means 'the God' or simply 'God'. In Koine Greek, the definite article 'ὁ' (ho) is often used before proper nouns or concepts to emphasize their uniqueness or to refer to a specific entity already known. When combined, 'ὁ Θεός' refers to God, the singular divine being. It can also be part of compound proper nouns, such as 'Τιμόθεος' (Timotheos), meaning 'Timothy', which literally translates to 'honoring God'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΘΕΟΣ' (Theos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The article 'Ο' (ho) is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: eye-mar-MEH-nay

Translations: fate, destiny, a fated thing, a destined thing, fated, destined

Notes: This word refers to fate or destiny, something that is predetermined or inevitable. It can be used as a noun to mean 'fate' or 'destiny' itself, or as an adjective meaning 'fated' or 'destined'. In philosophical and theological contexts, it often denotes a cosmic necessity or an unalterable course of events.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΤΥΧΗ, ΠΕΠΡΩΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΟΣ (eimarmenos) is a perfect passive participle of the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive as one's portion' or 'to be allotted'. It is related to the concept of 'portion' or 'share', which evolved into the idea of 'fate' or 'destiny' as one's allotted portion in life.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ep-REES-thay

Translations: was burned, was set on fire, was consumed by fire

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἐμπίπρημι' (empiprēmi), meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed, where the subject of the verb was the recipient of the action (it was burned). For example, 'The city was burned'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἐμπίπρημι (empiprēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πίπρημι (piprēmi), meaning 'to burn'.

G5298

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-kho-RAY-san-tos

Translations: of having withdrawn, of having retired, of having given way, of having yielded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'of having withdrawn' or 'of having retired'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or time of another action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'after he had withdrawn' or 'when he withdrew'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under, by) and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (to go, to make room).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G3641, G3006

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-LI-gon-LOH-fay-san-tes

Translations: having ceased a little, having abated for a short time, having rested a little, having paused a little

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ὀλίγος' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few', and 'λωφάω' (lōphaō), meaning 'to cease' or 'to abate'. The word describes an action of ceasing or abating for a brief period. It implies a temporary halt or reduction in intensity. For example, it could be used to describe a storm that has lessened for a short while, or a group of people who have paused their activity briefly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

G4716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stah-see-as-TAI

Translations: rebels, insurgents, rioters, revolutionaries

Notes: This word refers to individuals who engage in rebellion, sedition, or civil strife. It describes people who are involved in an uprising or a violent disturbance against authority or the established order. It is used to denote those who cause division or factionalism.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΑΙ, ΤΑΡΑΧΟΠΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ (stasiastēs) is derived from the Greek word ΣΤΑΣΙΣ (stasis), meaning 'a standing, a party, a faction, sedition, rebellion'. It refers to someone who takes a stand or forms a faction, often in opposition to authority.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TITH-en-tai

Translations: they attack, they lay upon, they put upon, they impose, they inflict

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lay upon,' 'to put upon,' 'to impose,' or 'to inflict.' It often carries the sense of attacking or assaulting someone or something. It can be used to describe physically placing something on another object or person, or metaphorically, such as imposing a burden or inflicting a punishment. In the provided context, it is used to describe an attack.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΦΟΔΕΥΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5432, G5433

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: phroo-ROHN

Translations: of guards, of watchmen, of those guarding, of those keeping watch

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of either the noun 'ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ' (phrouros), meaning 'guard' or 'watchman', or the present active participle of the verb 'ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ' (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch'. In context, it refers to 'of the guards' or 'of those who are guarding'. It indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine (for noun); Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter (for participle)

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΩΝ, ΤΗΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The noun ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ (phrouros) and the verb ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ (phroureō) derive from πρό (pro, 'before') and ὁράω (horaō, 'to see'), literally meaning 'one who sees before' or 'to see before', implying foresight and protection.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G4824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-bo-LEE

Translations: contribution, collection, meeting, junction, joining, agreement, a contribution, a collection, a meeting, a junction, a joining, an agreement

Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βάλλω' (to throw). It refers to the act of throwing things together, leading to meanings like a contribution or collection of money, a meeting or coming together of people, or a point where things join or connect. It can also signify an agreement or covenant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΛΗ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'a throwing together' or 'a coming together'.

G4570

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: SVEN-noon-tas

Translations: quenching, extinguishing, putting out, suppressing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'σβέννυμι' (sbennymi), meaning 'to quench' or 'to extinguish'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'quenching' or 'having quenched', depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Etymology: The word σβέννυμι (sbennymi) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the idea of putting out fire or suppressing something.

G1795

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EN-doh-then

Translations: from within, within, inwardly, inside

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a location or origin from an internal point. It describes something that comes from or is situated in the interior of something else. It can be used to describe actions, feelings, or physical locations that originate from or are found inside.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΔΟΝ, ἘΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΟΘΕΝ is formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place. Thus, it literally means 'from within'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TREP-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having turned, having put to flight, having routed, having changed, having converted

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo). It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject either turned themselves, or caused something to turn, or put an enemy to flight. It can imply a change in direction, a turning away, or a decisive victory in battle where enemies are routed.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G3877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-ko-LOO-thoon

Translations: they followed closely, they accompanied, they investigated, they understood, they traced

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to follow closely, accompany, or investigate thoroughly. It implies a diligent and careful following or understanding of something, often with the sense of tracing or examining. It is used to describe actions where individuals are keeping up with, observing, or comprehending events or teachings.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow'. The latter comes from ἀκόλουθος (akolouthos), meaning 'follower' or 'attendant'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-toh

Translations: (to) so great, (to) so large, (to) such, (to) so much

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something of a certain magnitude, size, or extent, often emphasizing how great or large it is. It can be used to mean 'so great,' 'so large,' 'such,' or 'so much,' depending on the context. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate its remarkable size or importance.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the demonstrative particle τηλι- (tēli-), meaning 'so far' or 'so great,' and the pronominal suffix -κοῦτος (-koutos), which indicates quantity or size. It is related to words indicating distance or extent.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hor-MEE-tee-nee

Translations: impulsive, impetuous, a rush, an impulse

Notes: This word describes something that is impulsive or impetuous, characterized by a sudden rush or strong urge. It is often used to describe a forceful or violent onset, or a strong, driving impulse. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means or instrument by which something is done, suggesting 'by means of an impulsive rush' or 'with an impetuous force'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΜΗΤΙΚΟΣ, ΟΡΜΗΤΗΣ

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G0365

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-koo-fees-THEIS

Translations: having been lightened, having been relieved, having been eased, having been lifted up

Notes: This word describes the state of having been made lighter, relieved, or eased from a burden or difficulty. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and κουφίζω (kouphizō, 'to lighten'). It implies a removal of weight, either literally or figuratively, leading to relief or comfort. It is often used to describe a person who has found relief from distress or a heavy load.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΥΦΙΖΩ, ΕΛΑΦΡΥΝΩ

G4965

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soos-trah-tee-OH-too

Translations: of a fellow soldier, of a comrade in arms

Notes: This word refers to a fellow soldier or a comrade in arms. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'στρατιώτης' (stratiōtēs), meaning 'soldier'. It describes someone who serves alongside another in military service. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'the sword of a fellow soldier'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΠΟΛΕΜΙΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'στρατιώτης' (stratiōtēs), meaning 'soldier'. It literally means 'one who is a soldier with (another)'.

G1747

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EE-ay-see

Translations: he puts in, he throws in, he inserts, he injects, he inspires

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, meaning 'to send, throw'). It means to put or throw something into something else, to insert, or to inject. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to inspire or instill something into someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, throw').

G0142

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ai-RO-me-nays

Translations: being lifted, being taken up, being carried, being borne, being raised, being removed

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, carry, or remove'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing and being done to or by the subject. In the middle voice, it could mean 'lifting oneself' or 'taking up for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'being lifted' or 'being taken up'. It often describes something that is in the process of being raised or removed, as seen in contexts like a flame rising or something being carried away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ὙΨΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GAY-reh-tai

Translations: is raised, rises, is awakened, is stirred up, is aroused, is built

Notes: This word means to be raised, to rise, to be awakened, or to be stirred up. It can refer to a physical rising, such as from sleep or from the dead, or to a metaphorical stirring, like an emotion or a sound being raised or produced. It is often used to describe something coming into existence or being brought forth.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΑΤΑΙ, ΥΨΟΥΤΑΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΕΤΑΙ

G2896

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: krah-oo-GEE-too

Translations: (of) an outcry, (of) a cry, (of) a shouting

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a grammatical error of the word 'ΚΡΑΥΓΗΣ' (krau-GES), which is the genitive singular form of the feminine noun 'ΚΡΑΥΓΗ' (krau-GEE). 'ΚΡΑΥΓΗ' refers to a loud cry, an outcry, or shouting. It is used to describe a vocal expression of strong emotion, such as distress, joy, or anger. The form 'ΚΡΑΥΓΗΤΟΥ' is grammatically incorrect for a genitive singular of 'ΚΡΑΥΓΗ', as 'ΚΡΑΥΓΗ' is a feminine noun and would take the genitive ending '-ΗΣ' (as in ΚΡΑΥΓΗΣ), not '-ΤΟΥ'. The ending '-ΤΟΥ' is typically associated with the genitive singular masculine or neuter definite article or nouns of the second declension.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine (expected, but the given form is irregular/incorrect)

Synonyms: ΒΟΗ, ΦΩΝΗ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G0296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MY-nan

Translations: defense, aid, help, a defense, an aid, a help

Notes: This word refers to defense, aid, or help. It is typically used to describe an act or means of protecting oneself or others from harm, or providing assistance in a difficult situation. It can be used in contexts of military defense, or more generally, as a form of support.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀμύνω (amynō), meaning 'to ward off, defend, or assist'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of protection and resistance.

G4936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ETH-eh-on

Translations: they were running together, they ran together, they were running with, they ran with

Notes: This word describes the action of multiple individuals running or coming together, often in a hurried or concerted manner. It implies a gathering or convergence of people, usually in response to an event or for a common purpose. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τρέχω' (to run).

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, “with, together”) and τρέχω (trechō, “to run”).

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-tes

Translations: taking, receiving, getting, seizing, obtaining, accepting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'taking', 'receiving', or 'those who are taking/receiving', depending on the context. It implies an ongoing or continuous action of acquiring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G5008

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tah-mee-YEV-oh-men-oy

Translations: storing up, laying up, treasuring, managing, dispensing, administering

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'storing up for oneself,' 'laying up,' 'treasuring,' or 'managing/dispensing.' It describes an action of careful management, preservation, or distribution, often implying a sense of responsibility or foresight. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of accumulating resources or carefully handling something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ταμιεύω (tamieúō) comes from ταμίας (tamías), meaning 'steward' or 'dispenser,' which itself is related to τέμνω (témnō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide,' implying the act of distributing or managing portions.

G5443, G4387

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: foo-lak-tee-KOI-pro-TEH-ron

Translations: protective, preservative, former, earlier, before, previously

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'phylaktikoi' (protective) and 'proteron' (earlier/before). It means 'protective earlier' or 'previously protective'. It describes something that was protective or acted as a safeguard at an earlier time. As a compound, it emphasizes the prior nature of the protective quality or action.

Inflection: ΦΥΛΑΚΤΙΚΟΙ: Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural. ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular (as an adjective), or Adverb.

G3638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-KHO-me-noo

Translations: of having gone, of having departed, of having perished, of having been destroyed, of having been lost, of having vanished

Notes: This word is a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle derived from the verb 'οἴχομαι' (oichomai), meaning 'to go, to depart, to perish, to be lost'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, and can be translated with 'of' or 'concerning' the one who has gone or perished. For example, 'of the one having departed' or 'concerning the one who is lost'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΩΛΌΤΟΣ, ἘΞΕΛΗΛΥΘΌΤΟΣ

G5143

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: drah-MOHN

Translations: running, having run, ran

Notes: ΔΡΑΜΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΤΡΕΧΩ, meaning 'to run'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'running' or 'having run', indicating an action completed in the past relative to the main verb. For example, 'he, having run, arrived'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ΤΡΕΧΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *dregʰ-, meaning 'to run'.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos

Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOO-khen

Translations: he happened, it happened, he obtained, it obtained, he received, it received, he met, it met

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It means 'he/she/it happened' or 'he/she/it obtained/received/met'. It is often used to describe an event that occurred by chance or to indicate that someone came into possession of something or encountered someone/something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G2683

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skee-NAYNE

Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, abode, an abode

Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling place, such as a tent or a booth, or more generally, a place of rest or habitation. It is often used in a literal sense for a physical structure, but can also metaphorically refer to a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΗΝΗ (kataskēnē) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκηνή (skēnē), meaning 'tent' or 'booth'. It literally means 'that which is pitched down' or 'a pitched tent'.

G0373

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-PAH-oo-meh-nos

Translations: resting, reposing, taking rest, being at rest

Notes: This word describes someone who is currently resting or reposing. It is often used to indicate a state of being at ease, taking a break, or finding peace. It can refer to physical rest, but also to a state of spiritual or emotional tranquility. As a participle, it functions like an adjective describing the subject of the sentence, indicating an ongoing action or state.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ἨΣΥΧΑΖΩ

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G0380

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-pee-DAY-sas

Translations: leaping up, jumping up, springing up

Notes: This word describes the action of suddenly leaping, jumping, or springing upwards. It is often used to convey a quick, energetic movement, such as someone jumping to their feet or an animal leaping. It implies a sudden, upward motion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΠΗΔΑΝ, ἘΞΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΙΡΤΑΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and πηδάω (pēdáō, 'to leap, spring'). It literally means 'to leap up'.

G4314, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: pros-TON

Translations: to, toward, with, for, against, in the presence of, a, the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros) and the masculine accusative singular definite article ΤΟΝ (ton). The preposition ΠΡΟΣ indicates direction, purpose, or relationship, meaning 'to,' 'toward,' 'with,' 'for,' 'against,' or 'in the presence of.' When followed by the accusative case, as it is here with ΤΟΝ, it typically denotes motion towards something or someone, or a relationship 'with' or 'to' someone. ΤΟΝ is the definite article 'the' in the masculine accusative singular, often used before a noun to specify it.

Inflection: ΠΡΟΣ: Does not inflect; ΤΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

G1407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ire-XOHN

Translations: will restrain, will hinder, will shut in, will confine

Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning 'one who will restrain' or 'one who will hinder'. It describes an action that will take place in the future, performed by the subject. It can be used to describe someone who is about to prevent something or someone who is about to enclose or confine something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΣΩΝ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΩΝ, ΚΛΕΙΣΩΝ

Etymology: The word Εἴργω (eirgō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to shut, enclose'. It is related to words meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure'.

G2770

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-TOH-pin

Translations: behind, after, afterward, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after'. It can refer to spatial position, indicating something is located at the rear, or to temporal sequence, meaning 'afterward' or 'subsequently'. It is often used to describe following someone or something, or an event happening later in time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ὄπις (opis, 'back, rear'). It literally means 'down from behind' or 'from the back'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes

Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander

Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon-toh

Translations: they said, they spoke, they were said, they were spoken

Notes: This word is a third-person plural, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point, and the subject either performed the action for themselves (middle voice) or had the action done to them (passive voice). It is often used to report what a group of people said or what was said about them.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem used for the verb 'to say' or 'to speak', often serving as the aorist of ΛΕΓΩ (legō). Its origins can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G4422

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ptoh-ay-THEN-tah

Translations: terrified, having been terrified, being terrified, the terrified ones

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'πτοέω' (ptoeō), meaning 'to terrify' or 'to scare'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been put into a state of terror or fright. It indicates an action completed in the past (aorist) and received by the subject (passive). It can be translated as 'terrified' or 'having been terrified', often referring to a group of people or things.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΝΤΑ, ΕΚΦΟΒΗΘΕΝΤΑ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G2351

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THO-roo-bos

Translations: tumult, an uproar, a disturbance, a noise, a clamor

Notes: This word refers to a loud noise, a commotion, or a state of disorder and confusion, often caused by a crowd or a group of people. It can describe a general disturbance, an uproar, or the noise associated with a crowd's activity. It is used to describe situations ranging from a simple noise to a violent riot.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΗΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb θορέω (thoreō), meaning 'to leap, to spring up', suggesting a sense of agitation or commotion.

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOW-tays

Translations: of so great, of such, of so large, of so mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something of a particular size, degree, or magnitude, often emphasizing its greatness or importance. It functions similarly to 'so great' or 'such a great' in English, indicating a high degree of the quality it describes. As a genitive form, it typically modifies a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words τηλίκος (telikos), meaning 'of such an age, so old, so great', and αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self, same'. It emphasizes the 'very' or 'same' quality of greatness.

G2795

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kee-NEE-meh-nees

Translations: of having been moved, of having been stirred, of having been set in motion

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being moved or stirred. In this form, it indicates a completed action with ongoing results, specifically that something has been moved and remains in that state.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

G3767, G2541

Part of Speech: Particle, Proper Noun

Sounds like: OON-KAI-sar

Translations: therefore Caesar, then Caesar, so Caesar, accordingly Caesar

Notes: This is a compound of two words, 'οὖν' (oun) meaning 'therefore' or 'then', and 'Καῖσαρ' (Kaisar), a proper noun referring to 'Caesar'. It is used to indicate a logical consequence or continuation, often translated as 'therefore Caesar' or 'then Caesar'. The two words are written together without a space, which is a common practice in some ancient Greek manuscripts.

Inflection: Does not inflect (for 'οὖν'); Singular, Nominative, Masculine (for 'Καῖσαρ')

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G3164

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ma-KHO-me-noys

Translations: (to) those fighting, (to) those contending, (to) those struggling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'machomai', meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of fighting or contending. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are fighting' or 'those who are contending', indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΣΙΝ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (machomai) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to strive' or 'to struggle'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KOO-on

Translations: I was hearing, I heard, they were hearing, they heard

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to hear'. The imperfect tense describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can also describe the beginning of an action or an action that was attempted. Depending on the context, it can mean 'I was hearing' or 'they were hearing', or simply 'I heard' or 'they heard' if the continuous aspect is not emphasized.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEE-zo-nee

Translations: greater, larger, older, more important, a greater, a larger

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ', meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to describe something that is comparatively larger, older, or more significant than something else. It can apply to all genders (masculine, feminine, or neuter) in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the greater/larger one.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter), Comparative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΙΖΟΝΑ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ah-koh-AS-pro-kah-tay-LEEM-meh-noy

Translations: prejudiced in hearing, pre-occupied in mind, pre-judged by what is heard, pre-conceived notions through hearing

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀκοή' (hearing) and 'προκαταλαμβάνω' (to pre-occupy, to pre-judge, to pre-conceive). It describes someone who is prejudiced or pre-occupied in their hearing, meaning their judgment is already formed or influenced by what they have heard beforehand. It can also refer to someone whose mind is pre-occupied or whose opinions are pre-conceived due to prior information or rumors. It is used to describe a state of mind where one is not open to new information because of existing biases or beliefs formed through hearing.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EH-khon

Translations: they were paying attention, they were giving heed, they were attending, they were applying themselves, they were taking heed, they were being careful

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb προσέχω (prosechō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to pay attention, give heed, attend to, or apply oneself to something. It can also mean to be careful or beware, especially when followed by a dative case.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G3379

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: MEN-toh

Translations: certainly, indeed, however, nevertheless, truly, surely

Notes: This word is a particle used to emphasize or affirm a statement, often translated as 'certainly' or 'indeed'. It can also function as a strong adversative, meaning 'however' or 'nevertheless', especially when contrasting two ideas. It is used to add force to a preceding word or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) and the enclitic particle τοι (toi). It emphasizes the preceding word or clause, often introducing a contrast or a strong affirmation.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAY

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.

G4028

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ris-POH-meh-noy

Translations: distracted, drawn away, drawn around, occupied, busied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'perispao', meaning 'to draw around, distract, or be overly occupied'. It describes someone or something that is being pulled in different directions, or is heavily engrossed in various activities, leading to distraction or being overwhelmed. It implies a state of being busied or burdened by many concerns.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΠΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΟΧΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ice-theh-ON-tone

Translations: deifying, making divine, divinizing, becoming divine, inspired by God, becoming God-like

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to'), the noun 'θεός' (theos, meaning 'God'), and the verb 'θεόω' (theoo, meaning 'to deify' or 'to make divine'). It describes a state of becoming divine, being inspired by God, or being made God-like. It is used to describe actions or states where individuals or groups are elevated to a divine or divinely inspired status.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'εἰς' (eis, 'into, to'), 'θεός' (theos, 'God'), and the verbal suffix '-όω' (-oo, forming verbs of making or becoming). It literally means 'to make into God' or 'to become God-like'.

G3929

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-RAI-ne-sis

Translations: exhortation, an exhortation, advice, counsel, admonition

Notes: This word refers to a strong urging, encouragement, or advice given to someone, often with the aim of guiding them towards a particular course of action or behavior. It implies a persuasive and often moral or ethical appeal, rather than a command. It can be used in contexts where someone is offering guidance or warning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb παραίνεω (paraineō, 'to advise, exhort'), which is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and αἰνέω (aineō, 'to praise, approve, recommend'). Thus, it literally means 'to recommend alongside' or 'to give advice alongside'.

G547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pee-LAY

Translations: threat, a threat, menace, a menace, (of) threat, (to) threat

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'threat' or 'menace'. It refers to a declaration of an intention to inflict harm or punishment in retaliation for something, or in advance of some action. It is often used in contexts describing divine judgment or human intimidation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀπειλέω (apeileō, "to threaten"), from ἀπό (apó, "from, away from") + εἴλω (eílō, "to press, to crowd"). The root meaning suggests something that is pressed or driven away, leading to the idea of a threat that drives one away or back.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-khen

Translations: he was holding, she was holding, it was holding, he was possessing, she was possessing, it was possessing, he was restraining, she was restraining, it was restraining, he was occupying, she was occupying, it was occupying, he was keeping back, she was keeping back, it was keeping back

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. The verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ means to hold down, hold fast, possess, occupy, restrain, or keep back. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a firm grip or control over something or someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G3116

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-kroh-THOO-moss

Translations: longsuffering, patient, forbearing, slow to anger

Notes: The word "ΟΘΥΜΟΣ" appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error for "ΜΑΚΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ" (makrothymos). "ΜΑΚΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ" describes someone who is patient, enduring, and slow to anger, especially in the face of provocation or difficulty. It implies a willingness to wait and to bear with others without quickly retaliating or becoming upset. It can be used to describe God's patience with humanity or a person's patience with others.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΞΙΚΑΚΟΣ, ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΚΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ is a compound word derived from two Greek words: ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros), meaning 'long' or 'large', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'anger', or 'spirit'. Thus, it literally means 'long-spirited' or 'long-tempered', referring to someone who is slow to anger or has a long fuse.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ICE-oh-doos

Translations: entrance, an entrance, entry, an entry, way in, a way in, access, an access, arrival, an arrival

Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or the place through which one enters. It can denote a physical entrance, a way in, or the act of arriving. It is often used in contexts describing movement into a place or the point of access.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΙ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way into'.

G4916, G4183

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: soon-oh-THOO-meh-noy POL-loy

Translations: many pressing together, many crowding together, many being pressed together

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the participle of the verb 'συνωθέω' (synōtheō), meaning 'to press together' or 'to crowd', and the adjective 'πολλοί' (polloi), meaning 'many'. Together, it describes a situation where many people are pressing or crowding together. It would be used to describe a large group of people in close proximity, perhaps pushing or being pushed.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Masculine, Plural (for ΣΥΝΩΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ); Nominative, Masculine, Plural (for ΠΟΛΛΟΙ)

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

G2662

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-pah-TOON-toh

Translations: they were being trampled down, they were being trodden underfoot, they were being despised

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'καταπατέω'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, where the subjects were being trampled down, trodden underfoot, or treated with contempt. It implies a forceful and often violent subjugation or degradation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΩ

G2340

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THAIR-moys

Translations: (to) hot, (to) warm

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'hot' or 'warm'. It describes something that has a high temperature. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case. In this form, it would typically be used to indicate something given 'to' or 'for' hot or warm things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΠΥΡΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unstated root, possibly related to the concept of heat or burning.

G2532, G5187

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Participle

Sounds like: kahee-too-foh-MEH-noys

Translations: and to those being blinded, and to those being puffed up, and to those being darkened

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction "καί" (kai) meaning "and," "also," or "even," and the dative plural masculine/neuter present middle/passive participle of "τυφόω" (typhoo). The verb "τυφόω" can mean "to blind," "to make smoky," or in the middle/passive voice, "to be blinded," "to be puffed up with pride," or "to be darkened/obscured." Therefore, the combined word means "and to those who are being blinded," "and to those who are being puffed up," or "and to those who are being darkened." It describes a group of people who are in the process of experiencing one of these states.

Inflection: Conjunction, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

G1706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-PIP-ton-tes

Translations: falling into, falling upon, rushing into, encountering, happening upon, those who fall into, those who rush into

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'falling into' or 'rushing upon'. It describes an action of moving into or upon something, often with force or suddenness. It can be used to describe people or things that encounter or happen upon something, or that fall into a particular state or situation. For example, it could describe soldiers rushing into battle or someone falling into a pit.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Thus, it literally means 'to fall into'.

G2274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: het-TOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of being defeated, of being overcome, of being inferior, of being worsted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hēttaomai', meaning 'to be defeated', 'to be overcome', or 'to be inferior'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes those who are in the state of being defeated or overcome. It is often used to refer to 'those who are defeated' or 'of those who are overcome'.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΣΘΑΙ, ΗΤΤΑΣ

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-meh-noy

Translations: becoming, being, happening, coming to pass, existing, arising, appearing, being made, being done, occurring, taking place

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes an ongoing state of becoming or an action that is currently happening to or by the subject. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of changing, coming into existence, or occurring.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be born,' 'to come into being,' or 'to become.' It is related to words signifying birth and origin.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G4339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ep-OY-oon-toh

Translations: they were pretending, they were feigning, they were making as if

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'pros-poieo', meaning 'to pretend' or 'to feign'. It describes an action of making a false show or appearance, often to deceive or conceal true intentions. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, performed by a group of people, and the action is either done by them to themselves (middle voice) or done to them (passive voice), though the middle voice is more common for this verb.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G2627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-koo-EH-in

Translations: to hear, to listen, to obey, to hearken

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It signifies hearing attentively, listening carefully, or giving heed to something, often implying obedience or compliance. It can be used in contexts where one is listening to a command or instruction and is expected to follow it.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (AKOUO), meaning 'to hear'. The combination suggests hearing thoroughly or attentively, leading to the sense of obeying.

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ee-EH-nai

Translations: to send in, to put in, to throw in, to cast in, to inject

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'ἵημι' (to send, to throw). It means to send, put, or throw something into a place or situation. It can be used in various contexts where an action involves placing or directing something inwards.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (in, into) and the verb 'ἵημι' (to send, to throw). 'ἵημι' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw, to send'.

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ke-LEH-oo-on-toh

Translations: they exhorted, they encouraged, they urged, they commanded, they advised

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to exhort, encourage, urge, or command. It implies giving a strong suggestion or instruction, often with the intent to motivate or direct action. It is used to describe a group of people giving such advice or orders.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + κελεύω (keleúō, “to urge, command”). The prefix παρά intensifies the meaning of urging or commanding.

G0276, G3303

Part of Speech: Noun, Particle

Sounds like: ah-may-khah-NEE-ah-men

Translations: helplessness, perplexity, distress, on the one hand, indeed, truly

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the noun ἈΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ (helplessness, perplexity, distress) and the enclitic particle ΜΕΝ (on the one hand, indeed, truly). The noun refers to a state of being without resources or means, leading to a feeling of being at a loss or in great difficulty. The particle ΜΕΝ adds emphasis or indicates a contrast with something that follows (often paired with ΔΕ). Together, it emphasizes a state of helplessness or perplexity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine (for ἈΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ); Enclitic Particle (for ΜΕΝ)

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΙΑ, ΔΥΣΧΕΡΕΙΑ

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tah-KHOO

Translations: everywhere, on every side, in all places

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places'. It indicates that something is present or occurring in all locations or directions. It is used to describe the widespread nature of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'πανταχοῦ' (pantachou) is an adverb formed from the stem 'παντ-' (pant-), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the adverbial suffix '-αχου' (-achou), which denotes 'where' or 'in what place'.

G4119, G575

Part of Speech: Adverb, Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: pleh-OH-nah-POH

Translations: more from, more than, in addition to, besides

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πλέον' (more, greater) and 'ἀπό' (from, away from). It functions as an adverbial phrase meaning 'more from' or 'in addition to'. It indicates a greater quantity or a source from which something is derived, often implying 'more than' a certain group or origin. It can be used to specify that something comes from a particular group or is in excess of it.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adverb 'πλέον' (pleon), meaning 'more' or 'greater,' which comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- ('to fill'), and the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' which comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *apo- ('away, off').

G0772

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: as-theh-NEES

Translations: weak, feeble, sick, infirm, a weak person, a sick person

Notes: This word describes something or someone as weak, feeble, or sick. It can refer to physical weakness, illness, or a lack of strength or power in a broader sense. It can be used to describe a person's physical condition or a general state of being. When used as a noun, it refers to a weak or sick person.

Inflection: Singular, All genders, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ἈΡΡΩΣΤΟΣ, ἈΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σθένος (sthenos, 'strength, might'). Thus, it literally means 'without strength'.

G0424

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NOP-los

Translations: unarmed, without arms, defenceless

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unarmed' or 'without arms'. It describes someone or something that lacks weapons or means of defense. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not' or 'without') and ὅπλον (hoplon, 'weapon' or 'armor'). It can be used to describe individuals, groups, or even a state of being without protection.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΟΠΛΟΣ, ΓΥΜΝΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀν- (an-, a negative prefix) and ὅπλον (hoplon, 'weapon, armor'). It literally means 'without weapons'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEY-ee

Translations: might be overtaken, might be seized, might be apprehended, might be caught, might be found

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to seize, apprehend, overtake, or find. It can refer to physically catching someone or something, or to mentally grasping or understanding something. In the given form, it expresses a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting that something 'might be' or 'could be' overtaken or found.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G5100, G622

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: TIS-ah-pes-FHAHT-teh-toh

Translations: someone was being slaughtered, someone was being slain, someone was being butchered

Notes: This is a compound phrase combining the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (someone, something) and a form of the verb 'ἀποσφάζω' (to slaughter, slay off). The verb 'ἀποσφάζω' is in the imperfect tense, middle/passive voice, third person singular. Therefore, the combined meaning is 'someone was being slaughtered' or 'someone was being slain'. It describes an ongoing action in the past where the subject was the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Pronoun: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine. Verb: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3498

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: NEK-ron

Translations: of the dead, of dead ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.

G5407

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-noh-foh-NEH-oo-oh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those being murdered, of those being slain

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φονεύω' (to murder, to slay). The prefix 'ἀνω-' (anō-) is not a standard prefix in this context and suggests a potential misspelling or a very rare/unique formation. If 'ἀνω-' is intended to mean 'upwards' or 'again', the meaning would be 'being murdered again' or 'being murdered upwards', which is highly unusual. It is most likely a misspelling of 'φονευομένων' (phoneuomenon), which means 'of those being murdered'. The provided context also supports the meaning of 'murder' or 'slaughter'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΦΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-toh-LISS-thah-neh

Translations: was slipping, was sliding, was falling, was backsliding

Notes: This word describes the action of slipping or sliding downwards, often implying a loss of footing or control. It can be used literally to describe physical movement, or metaphorically to describe a moral or spiritual decline, a 'backsliding' from a previous state. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'ὀλισθάνω' (to slip).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΣΘΑΝΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root word ΚΑΤΟΛΙΣΘΑΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΟΛΙΣΘΑΝΩ (olisthanō), meaning 'to slip' or 'to slide'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G1726

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: en-thoo-see-OHN-tohn

Translations: of those being enthusiastic, of those inspired, of those in a state of divine inspiration

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'enthousiazo', meaning 'to be inspired' or 'to be enthusiastic'. It describes a state of being filled with divine inspiration or intense passion. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing an action. In this form, it refers to a group of people who are in such a state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΜΠΝΕΟΝΤΩΝ, ἘΝΘΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'enthousiazo' comes from the Greek 'enthous' (ἔνθους), meaning 'possessed by a god, inspired', which is derived from 'en' (ἐν, 'in') and 'theos' (θεός, 'god'). It literally means 'to have a god within'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEIN

Translations: to hold fast, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to hold back, to keep, to seize, to take possession of, to detain, to retain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain it. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something, or detaining someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of maintaining control or preventing movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-oss

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, a such as

Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to describe the quality or kind of something. It often functions as a relative pronoun, meaning 'such as' or 'of what sort', introducing a clause that specifies the nature of a preceding noun. It can also be used interrogatively, meaning 'what kind of?' or 'how great?'. It is used to draw comparisons or indicate similarity.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this') and the relative pronominal stem *yo- (meaning 'who, which'). It indicates a quality or kind, often in a comparative sense.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: MEH-tah-TON

Translations: with, among, after, behind

Notes: This is a preposition that can take different meanings depending on the case of the noun it accompanies. When used with the genitive case, as in this form, it typically means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence. When used with the accusative case, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. In the provided examples, 'ΜΕΤΑΤΩΝ' is a compound of the preposition 'ΜΕΤΑ' and the genitive plural definite article 'ΤΩΝ', meaning 'with the' or 'among the'.

Inflection: Preposition with Genitive Plural Definite Article (Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΝ, ΠΡΟΣ

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-theh-AH-sah-toh

Translations: he saw, he beheld, he observed, he gazed upon

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to see, behold, or gaze upon, often implying a careful or attentive observation, sometimes with a sense of wonder or admiration. It describes the act of looking at something with focus and intention. It is used here in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to gaze at, behold, view'. It is related to θέα (thea), meaning 'a sight, spectacle'.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-fy-loys

Translations: (to) foreigners, (to) strangers, (to) aliens, (to) those of another race

Notes: This word describes someone who is of another tribe, race, or nation, often implying a non-Israelite or a non-native. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It is used to refer to people who are not part of one's own group or community, particularly in an ethnic or national sense.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΙΣ, ΞΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other”) and φυλή (phylē, “tribe, race”).

G5345

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FEE-mays

Translations: of a report, of a rumor, of a saying, of a fame, of a reputation

Notes: This word refers to a report, rumor, or a saying that is widely circulated. It can also denote fame or reputation. It is used to describe information that spreads among people, often without a confirmed source, or the public perception of someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: From φημί (phēmi, "to say, speak"), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ("to speak, tell, say").

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce

Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G1642

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-toh

Translations: less, smaller, inferior, worse

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'less' or 'to a lesser degree', or as an adjective meaning 'smaller' or 'inferior'. It is often used in comparative contexts to indicate something is of a lower quantity, quality, or size compared to something else. For example, it can describe a kingdom that is 'smaller' or 'lesser' than a previous one.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Adjective forms inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ἘΛΑΤΤΩΝ is masculine/feminine singular nominative/accusative, comparative degree).

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΗΣΣΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΑΤΤΩ (elattō) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁el- meaning 'to go, to come'. It is the comparative form of the adjective ἐλαχύς (elakhys), meaning 'small' or 'little'.

G1338

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-eek-noo-MEH-nays

Translations: of penetrating, of passing through, of reaching, of extending, of piercing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb διικνέομαι (diikneomai), meaning 'to penetrate,' 'to pass through,' 'to reach,' or 'to extend.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb, often indicating the manner or circumstance of another action. In this form, it describes something that is in the process of penetrating or reaching.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle or Passive, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word διικνέομαι (diikneomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through,' and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come,' 'to arrive,' or 'to reach.' Thus, it literally means 'to come through' or 'to reach through.'

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oo-DAH-mo-then

Translations: from nowhere, from no place, by no means, not at all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from nowhere' or 'from no place'. It can also be used to mean 'by no means' or 'not at all', emphasizing a complete absence or impossibility. It indicates that something does not originate from any source or that an action cannot be performed in any way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ΔΕ (oude, 'not even') and the adverb ΑΜΟΘΕΝ (amóthen, 'from somewhere').

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-sas

Translations: having supposed, having thought, thinking, supposing, believing, considering

Notes: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ. It describes an action that was completed before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It means 'having supposed' or 'having thought', indicating that the subject formed an opinion or belief. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining the reason or basis for the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom' or 'law'. It originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom', and then evolved to mean 'to believe', 'to suppose', or 'to consider' in accordance with custom or general opinion.

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-zes-thai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' or 'to be preserved.' It describes the state or action of someone or something being rescued, protected, or brought to safety by an external agent. It can be used in contexts of spiritual salvation, physical healing, or general preservation from danger.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G4311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-pee-DAH

Translations: leap forward, spring forward, rush forward, jump forward

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb 'πηδάω' (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring.' Therefore, it means 'to leap forward' or 'to spring forward.' It describes a sudden, forceful movement in a forward direction, often implying eagerness or haste. It can be used to describe someone rushing ahead or jumping out.

Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb πηδάω (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring.' The prefix indicates direction or precedence.

G3870

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LEH-in

Translations: to call to one's side, to exhort, to comfort, to encourage, to appeal, to beseech, to implore

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'καλέω' (kaleo, 'to call'). It means to call someone to one's side, often with the intention of offering comfort, encouragement, or exhortation. It can also mean to appeal to someone, to beg, or to implore them. Its usage varies depending on the context, ranging from gentle encouragement to urgent pleading.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΔΕΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'καλέω' (kaleo, 'to call'). The combination implies calling someone to one's side for a specific purpose, such as help, comfort, or instruction.

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-rah-toh

Translations: he was trying, he was attempting, he was testing, he tried, he attempted, he tested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try', 'to attempt', or 'to test'. It describes an action of making an effort to do something or to ascertain the nature or quality of something or someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an earnest effort or putting something to the test.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (peirazō) comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial' or 'an attempt'.

G3035, G3586

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: long-KHO-fo-RON-ksee-LOYS

Translations: of spear-bearers with wood, of lancers with wood, of spear-bearers with wooden objects, of lancers with wooden objects, of spear-bearers with clubs, of lancers with clubs

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'λογχοφόρος' (spear-bearer, lancer) and 'ξύλον' (wood, wooden object, club). The word describes something belonging to or associated with spear-bearers who are also equipped with or using wooden objects, such as clubs or staffs. It implies a group of armed individuals, specifically those carrying spears and also wielding wooden weapons or tools.

Inflection: Compound word, Genitive Plural, Masculine/Feminine (for λογχοφόρων) and Dative Plural, Neuter (for ξύλοις)

G3817

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-EE-on-tah

Translations: striking, smiting, beating, hitting, a striker, a smiter

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παίω' (paiō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of striking, hitting, or beating. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'one who strikes' or 'a striker'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine; or Accusative, Singular, Neuter; or Nominative, Plural, Neuter; or Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΟΝΤΑ, ΚΟΠΤΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb 'παίω' (paiō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow.

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EER-gayn

Translations: to restrain, to hinder, to prevent, to shut in, to confine, to keep back, to exclude

Notes: This verb means to restrain, hinder, or prevent someone or something from doing an action. It can also mean to shut in, confine, or keep someone or something within boundaries. It is often used in contexts where there is an attempt to control movement or action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word εἴργω (eirgō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shut, to enclose'.

G2532, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: kahee-TANE

Translations: and the

Notes: This word is a compound of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai), meaning "and" or "also," and the definite article "τὴν" (tēn), meaning "the." The article "τὴν" is in the accusative case, singular number, and feminine gender. Therefore, "ΚΑΙΤΗΝ" translates to "and the" when referring to a feminine singular noun in the accusative case. It is used to connect clauses or phrases and introduce a specific feminine object.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine (for the article); Does not inflect (for the conjunction)

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-DOH

Translations: reverence, awe, respect, shame, modesty, a reverence, an awe, a respect, a shame, a modesty

Notes: This word refers to a sense of reverence, awe, or respect, often accompanied by a feeling of shame or modesty. It describes a feeling of moral restraint or a sense of honor that prevents one from doing something wrong. It can be used to describe the respect one has for others or for divine beings, or the modesty one feels about oneself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shrink from', 'to feel awe or shame'. It is related to the verb αἰδέομαι (aideomai), meaning 'to feel shame, reverence, or respect'.

G2967

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-LYOO-on-toss

Translations: hindering, preventing, forbidding, restraining, of one hindering, of one preventing, of one forbidding, of one restraining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κωλύω', meaning 'to hinder', 'to prevent', or 'to forbid'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is actively performing this action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΟΣ

G5401, G3528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHO-bon-eh-NEE-kon

Translations: they were conquering fear, they were overcoming fear, they were defeating fear

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'φόβος' (phobos), meaning 'fear', and 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. The word describes the action of overcoming or conquering fear. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative (from νικάω); Accusative, Singular, Masculine (from φόβος)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TIS-or-MAY

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled combination of two Koine Greek words: ΤΙΣ (tis), meaning "who, what, someone, something, any, a certain," and ΟΡΜΗ (hormē), meaning "a violent motion, impulse, onset, attack, desire, attempt." As a single word, "ΤΙΣΟΡΜΗ" is not found in standard Koine Greek texts. It is likely a transcription error or a unique, non-standard formation. If it were intended as a compound, it might conceptually refer to 'some impulse' or 'what impulse', but this is speculative.

Inflection: Unknown

G2987

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lah-bro-TEH-rah

Translations: more violent, more boisterous, more impetuous, a more violent, a more boisterous, a more impetuous

Notes: This word is the feminine singular form of the comparative adjective 'more violent' or 'more boisterous'. It describes something that is more intense, vehement, or impetuous than something else. It can be used to modify a feminine noun in a sentence, indicating a greater degree of the quality described by the root word.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Etymology: The word ΛΑΒΡΟΣ (labros) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to seize' or 'to rush'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EE-gen

Translations: was leading, was bringing, was carrying, was driving, was going, was bringing in, was bringing forth

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀνάγω' (anagō) or 'ἐνάγω' (enagō), meaning 'to lead up/back/in' or 'to bring up/back/in'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'he/she/it was leading' or 'was bringing'. The prefix 'ἐν-' means 'in' or 'into', and 'ἀνά-' means 'up' or 'back'. The root verb 'ἄγω' means 'to lead, bring, or carry'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G724

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: har-pa-GAYS

Translations: plunder, spoil, a plunder, a spoil, robbery, a robbery

Notes: This word refers to the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off by force, or the spoils obtained from such an act. It describes something that has been snatched away or taken violently. It can be used to refer to the act of robbery or the items stolen.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize, snatch, carry off'.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-peess

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, a trust, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a trust, or a belief in a positive future outcome. It can describe both the act of hoping and the object of that hope. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From an assumed base of *ελπ- (elp-), meaning 'to hope'. It is related to the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), 'to hope'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dox-AN-teh

Translations: having seemed, having thought, having appeared, having supposed

Notes: ΔΟΞΑΝΤΕ is a participle derived from the verb ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to think, to appear, to suppose'. As a participle, it describes an action or state that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has formed an opinion, or that something has appeared to them in a certain way.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΕ, ΗΓΗΣΑΝΤΕ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-meh-nah

Translations: made, done, created, performed, things made, things done

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been made or done. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result. For example, it can refer to 'things that have been made' or 'actions that have been performed'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΑ

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHA-nee

Translations: he/she/it comes, he/she/it arrives, he/she/it reaches, he/she/it attains, he/she/it anticipates, he/she/it comes upon

Notes: This is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω'. It generally means to arrive, come, or reach a certain point or state. It can also imply anticipating or coming upon something unexpectedly. It is used to describe an action that is currently happening or a state that is currently being reached by a singular subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΗΚΩ

G3928

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: par-el-ay-loo-THO-tohn

Translations: (of) those who have passed by, (of) those who have gone by, (of) past things, (of) former things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, masculine/neuter, perfect active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by, to go by, to pass away, to come to an end'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has completed the action of passing by. In this form, it refers to 'those who have passed by' or 'things that are past/former'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word παρέρχομαι (parerchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, by, along', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go'.

G1600

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-pee-DAY-san-tos

Translations: of having leaped out, of having sprung forth, of having rushed out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to leap out' or 'to spring forth'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. It implies a sudden or forceful movement outwards.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΘΡΩΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-BAL-ohn

Translations: throwing in, casting in, putting in, inserting, falling upon, attacking, striking, embracing, laying hands on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐμβάλλω', meaning 'to throw in' or 'to cast in'. It can describe the action of putting something into something else, or metaphorically, to fall upon or attack someone. In some contexts, it can also mean to embrace or lay hands on, often with a sense of force or direct action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G4656

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sko-TOH

Translations: to darken, to make dark, to blind, to obscure

Notes: This verb means to make something dark, to obscure it, or to blind someone. It can be used literally, referring to the absence of light, or figuratively, referring to a lack of understanding or spiritual blindness. It describes the action of causing darkness or dimness.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative; or Imperative; or Subjunctive. It could also be a misspelling of the infinitive form ΣΚΟΤΟῦν or the root form ΣΚΟΤΌΩ.

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΥΡΟΩ, ΤΥΦΛΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos, “darkness”).

G1063, G1810

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: gar-EX-ah-pee-nays

Translations: for suddenly, for unexpectedly, for all of a sudden

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΓΑΡ (gar), meaning 'for' or 'indeed', and the adverb ἘΞΑΠΙΝΗΣ (exapinēs), meaning 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly'. Together, it functions as an adverbial phrase or conjunction, indicating that something happens suddenly or unexpectedly, often providing a reason or explanation for a preceding statement. It emphasizes the suddenness of an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑἸΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ἈΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΩΣ

G1629

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-fah-NEE-sees

Translations: having appeared, having been revealed, having become visible, having shone forth

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ekphainō', meaning 'to show forth, to reveal, to make visible'. It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating something that has appeared or been revealed. It is used to describe a feminine singular noun that is in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΑΝΕΙΣΗΣ, ΔΗΛΩΘΕΙΣΗΣ

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-loo-en

Translations: he was hindering, he was preventing, he was forbidding, he was restraining

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΚΩΛΥΩ. It describes an action of hindering, preventing, or forbidding that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It indicates that someone was in the process of stopping or restraining something or someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΩΛΥΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut short' or 'to check'.

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oss

Translations: temple, a temple, sanctuary, shrine

Notes: This word refers to a temple or sanctuary, specifically the inner sanctuary or holy place within a larger temple complex where the deity was believed to reside. It is often used to distinguish the sacred inner chamber from the outer courts or the entire temple precinct. In a sentence, it would be used like 'They entered the temple' or 'The priest served in the temple.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ναίω (naiō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit,' suggesting a place where a deity dwells.

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kon-tos

Translations: unwilling, involuntary, against one's will, without consent

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done unwillingly or involuntarily, or something that occurs against someone's will. It is often used to indicate that a person is compelled to do something, or that an event happens without their consent or desire. It can be used predicatively or attributively in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ἑκών (hekōn, 'willing'). It literally means 'not willing' or 'unwilling'.

G1709

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-PIP-ra-tai

Translations: is burned up, is set on fire, is consumed by fire

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burn up' or 'to set on fire'. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is being acted upon, meaning 'it is being burned up' or 'it is being consumed by fire'. It describes something being destroyed or consumed by flames.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: From ἐμ- (en-, 'in, on') and πίπρημι (piprēmi, 'to burn').

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-goh

Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade

Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.

G0189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KO-ay

Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, fame, a fame, rumor, a rumor, (of) hearing, (to) hearing

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of hearing, the act of hearing, or what is heard, such as a report, rumor, or news. It can also refer to the message or teaching that is heard. For example, one might speak of 'the hearing of faith' or 'a report of what happened'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-LEE-pha-men

Translations: we have received, we received, we have taken, we took

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to receive from another, to take over, to take along with oneself'. It implies receiving something transmitted or handed down, often by tradition or instruction. It can also mean to take someone along with oneself, or to take something into one's possession. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past with ongoing relevance to the present.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Indicative, Aorist or Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2298

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thav-mah-see-OH-tah-toh

Translations: (to) most wonderful, (to) most marvelous, (to) a most wonderful, (to) a most marvelous

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the superlative adjective meaning 'most wonderful' or 'most marvelous'. It describes something or someone as being exceedingly amazing or extraordinary. It is used to indicate the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done, in relation to something that is most wonderful.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative Degree

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΟΣ (thaumasios) comes from the Greek word θαῦμα (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'. The suffix -σιως (-sios) is used to form adjectives, and -τατος (-tatos) is the suffix for the superlative degree.

G2680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOHS

Translations: of preparation, of construction, of equipment, of arrangement, of a preparation, of a construction, of an equipment, of an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can also denote the resulting structure, equipment, or arrangement itself. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ is derived from the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, or equip'. This verb is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G2532, G3174

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: kahee-meh-GEH-thoos

Translations: and of greatness, and of magnitude, and of size

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and the noun 'μέγεθος' (megethos), meaning 'greatness' or 'magnitude'. The combined form 'καιμεγεθους' means 'and of greatness' or 'and of magnitude', indicating a connection to the concept of size or importance.

Inflection: Conjunction (does not inflect), Noun (Singular, Genitive, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΓΑΛΩΣΥΝΗ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LAH-boy

Translations: may he take, may she take, may it take, may he receive, may she receive, may it receive, may he get, may she get, may it get

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' 'Λάβοι' specifically indicates a potential or desired action in the past, often translated with 'may' or 'might.' It is used to express a wish, a possibility, or a condition, particularly in dependent clauses.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ

G866, G1510

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: ah-PHOOK-toh-NOO-sahn

Translations: inescapable, unavoidable, being, existing

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adjective 'ἀφύκτος' (aphuktos), meaning 'inescapable' or 'unavoidable', and the present participle 'οὖσαν' (ousan) of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. The combination describes something that is 'being inescapable' or 'existing unavoidably'. It emphasizes the inherent and unavoidable nature of something.

Inflection: Compound word: 'ἈΦΥΚΤΟΝ' is Accusative, Singular, Feminine. 'ΟΥ̓ΣΑΝ' is Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present Participle.

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ, ΑΔΙΑΦΥΚΤΟΣ

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G5613, G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HOH-se-phayn

Translations: as it was said, as it was stated, as it was declared, as it was affirmed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the conjunction ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'just as', and the aorist passive indicative form of the verb φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to declare'. Therefore, it translates to 'as it was said' or 'as it was stated'. It is used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or established.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΩΣΕΛΕΧΘΗ, ΩΣΕΡΡΗΘΗ

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-BAH-leh-toh

Translations: he laid down, he cast down, he founded, he overthrew

Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative, third person singular form of the verb καταβάλλω (kataballō). It means to lay down, cast down, or overthrow. In the middle voice, it often implies an action done for oneself or by oneself, or an action that affects oneself. Depending on the context, it can mean to lay a foundation, to throw down, or to defeat/overthrow an opponent.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0337

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-REH-seh-ohs

Translations: of destruction, of taking away, of putting to death, of murder

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of taking up, taking away, or removing something. In a more severe context, it can mean destruction, putting to death, or murder. It is often used to describe the violent termination of life or the complete removal of something.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΕΙΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΦΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναίρεσις (anairesis) comes from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō), meaning 'to take up, take away, destroy, kill'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GEG-oh-nen

Translations: had become, had happened, had come to pass, had been

Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results were still relevant at a later point in the past. It means 'he/she/it had become' or 'it had happened/come to pass'. It is often used to describe events that have already taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words meaning 'to be born' or 'to come into being'.

G4863, G5505

Part of Speech: Verb, Numeral

Sounds like: soo-NAH-geh-teh-KHEE-lee-ah

Translations: is gathered a thousand, is assembled a thousand

Notes: This word is a compound of the verb 'συνάγεται' (synagetai), meaning 'is gathered' or 'is assembled', and the numeral 'χίλια' (chilia), meaning 'a thousand'. Together, it means 'a thousand are gathered' or 'a thousand are assembled'. It describes a situation where a quantity of one thousand is brought together or collected.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive (for συνάγεται); Neuter Plural (for χίλια)

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G0936, G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-on-tos-eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: while reigning he made, while reigning he did, while reigning he performed, while reigning he created, while reigning he appointed

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the genitive singular masculine/neuter present active participle of the verb ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king,' and the aorist middle indicative third person singular of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to perform,' or 'to create.' The combined meaning indicates an action performed by someone while they were reigning or ruling. It describes an event or action that took place during the reign of a king or ruler.

Inflection: Compound word: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ is Present Active Participle, Genitive Singular, Masculine or Neuter. ἘΠΟΙΗΣΑΤΟ is Aorist Middle Indicative, Third Person Singular.

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΤΟ

G0269, G5144, G1767

Part of Speech: Noun, Numeral

Sounds like: hah-LOH-seh-ohs-tree-ah-KON-tah-en-NEH-ah

Translations: of the capture thirty-nine, of the fall thirty-nine, of the destruction thirty-nine

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular of ἅλωσις (halōsis), meaning 'capture' or 'fall', and the numeral τριάκοντα (triakonta) meaning 'thirty', and ἐννέα (ennea) meaning 'nine'. Therefore, it means 'of the capture thirty-nine' or 'of the fall thirty-nine'. It is used to specify a count or a date related to an event of capture or destruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine (for ἅλωσις); Does not inflect (for numerals)

G1835