2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3794, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: okh-y-ROH-tay-tos-TEEN

Translations: of the strength, of the security, of the fortress, the strength, the security, the fortress

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of the genitive singular form of the noun 'ὀχυρότης' (ochyrotēs), meaning 'strength, security, or fortress,' and the accusative feminine singular definite article 'τήν' (tēn), meaning 'the.' This combination is grammatically incorrect in Koine Greek, as the article 'τήν' would typically precede the noun it modifies, and the genitive case would not be directly combined with an accusative article in this manner. It is highly likely a scribal error, a typo, or a misreading where the article 'τήν' was mistakenly appended to the end of the noun 'ὀχυρότητος'. The intended phrase was likely 'τὴν ὀχυρότητα' (the strength/security/fortress, accusative) or 'τῆς ὀχυρότητος' (of the strength/security/fortress, genitive).

Inflection: ὈΧΥΡΟΤΗΤΟΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine. ΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PYR-gohn

Translations: of towers, towers

Notes: This word refers to towers, which are tall, fortified structures, often part of a city wall or a standalone defensive building. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of towers' or 'belonging to towers'. It can also be used to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a tower or a fortified structure.

G0676

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THOW-mah-sen

Translations: he marveled greatly, he was greatly amazed, he wondered greatly

Notes: This word describes an intense feeling of wonder, astonishment, or amazement. It is used to express a strong reaction to something extraordinary or unexpected. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and θαυμάζω (thaumazo), meaning 'to wonder' or 'to marvel'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποθαυμάζω (apothaumazo) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θαυμάζω (thaumazo), meaning 'to wonder' or 'to marvel'. The prefix ἀπό serves to intensify the action of the verb, indicating a strong or complete sense of wonder.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5183

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-RAN-noy

Translations: tyrants, rulers, absolute rulers, despots

Notes: This word refers to absolute rulers or despots, often implying a sense of oppressive or arbitrary power. It is used to describe those who hold supreme authority, sometimes without legitimate claim or with a tendency towards cruelty. In ancient Greek contexts, a 'tyrant' was simply a ruler who seized power unconstitutionally, not necessarily one who was evil, though the negative connotation developed over time.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-freh-noh-BLAH-beh-ahn

Translations: madness, insanity, a madness, an insanity

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'κατά' (down, against), 'φρήν' (mind, understanding), and 'βλάβη' (harm, injury). It literally means 'harming of the mind' or 'injury to the understanding'. It refers to a state of mental derangement, madness, or insanity, indicating a severe impairment of one's rational faculties. It describes a condition where one's mind is harmed or damaged, leading to irrational behavior or thought.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΙΑ, ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound noun derived from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against'), the noun φρήν (phrēn, 'mind, understanding'), and the noun βλάβη (blabē, 'harm, injury'). It describes a state of mental harm or derangement.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LEE-pon

Translations: left, abandoned, deserted, remained, was left behind

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, first person plural or third person plural, of the verb 'ἀπολείπω' (apoleipō). It means 'to leave behind, abandon, desert,' or 'to remain, be left over.' It describes an action of leaving something or someone, or of something being left behind or remaining after others have gone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπολείπω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack.' Thus, it literally means 'to leave away from' or 'to leave behind.'

G2529

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tee-DON

Translations: having seen, having looked down, having observed, having perceived, having discerned

Notes: ΚΑΤΙΔΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ, meaning 'to look down upon,' 'to observe,' or 'to perceive clearly.' It describes an action of seeing or perceiving that has been completed, often with the implication of careful observation or discernment. It is typically used to introduce a clause that explains what the subject saw or observed, functioning adverbially.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see.' The compound emphasizes looking down upon something or seeing something clearly and distinctly.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: NAH-ston

Translations: thick, dense, compact, solid, a thick, a dense, a compact, a solid

Notes: This word describes something that is thick, dense, or compact in nature. It can refer to physical objects that are solid and closely packed together, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is substantial or firm. It is used to describe the quality of being tightly woven or closely knit.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΥΚΝΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be derived from a root meaning 'to press' or 'to be pressed together'.

G5308, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HYP-sos KAI

Translations: height and, a height and, loftiness and, exaltedness and

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or, more likely, two separate words concatenated without a space: 'ΥΨΟΣ' (hypsos) meaning 'height' or 'loftiness', and 'ΚΑΙ' (kai) meaning 'and' or 'also'. The combination would therefore mean 'height and' or 'loftiness and'. It describes the dimension of height or an exalted state, followed by the conjunction 'and' to connect it with another element in a sentence. It is likely a misspelling or a transcription error where the space between the two words was omitted.

Inflection: ΥΨΟΣ: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΨΩΜΑ, ΥΨΗΛΟΤΗΣ

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0718

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: har-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of harmony, of agreement, of fitting together, harmony, agreement, fitting together

Notes: This word refers to a fitting together, agreement, or harmony. It describes a state where different parts or elements are well-adjusted and congruent, creating a pleasing or functional whole. It can be used in contexts ranging from musical harmony to the agreement between people or the proper arrangement of things.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ, ΟΜΟΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀρμόζω (harmozo), meaning 'to join, to fit together'. It relates to the idea of things being properly joined or fitted.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-LEE-koy

Translations: how great, how large, how old, of what age, of what size

Notes: This word is an interrogative or relative adjective, meaning 'how great', 'how large', or 'how old'. It is used to inquire about or refer to the size, age, or quantity of something. It can be used in direct or indirect questions, or in relative clauses to describe the extent of something.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΗΛΙΚΟΣ, ΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΛΙΚΟΣ (hēlikos) is derived from the root ἥλιξ (hēlix), meaning 'of the same age' or 'equal in age'. It developed to refer to extent or size.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G4170

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-poh-leh-MEH-sah-men

Translations: we fought, we waged war, we made war

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the particle 'γε' (ge) and the verb 'ἐπολεμήσαμεν' (epolemēsamen). The particle 'γε' adds emphasis or intensity to the verb, often translated as 'indeed' or 'certainly'. The verb 'ἐπολεμήσαμεν' means 'we fought' or 'we waged war'. Therefore, the combined word emphasizes that 'we certainly fought' or 'we indeed waged war'. It describes an action of engaging in combat or conflict, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: 1st Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TON-deh

Translations: (of) these, (of) these ones

Notes: ΤΩΝΔΕ is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὉΔΕ, meaning 'this here' or 'this one'. As a demonstrative, it points to something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. In the genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple items, translating to 'of these' or 'belonging to these'. It is often used to refer back to a group of people or things previously introduced in the discourse.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G2068

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ROO-mah-tohn

Translations: (of) fortifications, (of) strongholds, (of) bulwarks, (of) defenses

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'eryma', meaning a fortification, stronghold, or bulwark. It refers to a place or structure that provides defense or protection. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the strength of the fortifications' or 'from the strongholds'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑΤΩΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΩΝ, ΤΕΙΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΥΜΑ (eryma) comes from the verb ἐρύω (eryō), meaning 'to draw, drag, pull', but also 'to protect, guard'. Thus, it refers to something drawn around for protection or a place of defense.

G2453, G2507

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos-ka-THEL-ohn

Translations: Jews having pulled down, Jews having cast down, Jews having overthrown

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the accusative plural of the noun 'ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ' (Ioudaios), meaning 'Jews', and the aorist active participle of the verb 'ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ' (Kathaireo), meaning 'to take down, pull down, cast down, overthrow'. The phrase therefore means 'Jews having pulled down' or 'Jews having overthrown'. It describes an action completed by Jews.

Inflection: ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΥΣ: Masculine, Plural, Accusative; ΚΑΘΕΛΩΝ: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle (though here it functions with the plural noun, implying 'those who overthrew'). The participle agrees with the implied subject of the action, which is 'Jews'.

Synonyms: ἙΒΡΑΙΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἈΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3187

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-kha-NAI

Translations: machines, devices, contrivances, engines, plans, schemes

Notes: This word refers to any kind of machine, device, or contrivance, often implying ingenuity or skill in its construction or use. It can also refer to a plan, scheme, or stratagem, especially one designed to achieve a particular purpose, whether good or bad. In the provided context, it likely refers to siege engines or other mechanical devices used in warfare.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΣΧΕΔΙΟΝ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEKH-thay

Translations: he discussed, she discussed, it discussed, he disputed, she disputed, it disputed, he reasoned, she reasoned, it reasoned, he preached, she preached, it preached

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and λέγομαι (legomai, meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'). It means to discuss, dispute, reason, or preach, often implying a thorough or interactive exchange of words. It is used to describe someone engaging in a conversation, argument, or teaching session.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LEHF-thee-sahn

Translations: they were seized, they were overtaken, they were apprehended, they were caught, they were comprehended

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, third person plural. It describes an action that happened in the past, where a group of people or things were acted upon (seized, overtaken, apprehended, or comprehended) by an external force. The verb can refer to physically catching or seizing something, or to mentally grasping or understanding something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1722, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: en-TOYS

Translations: in the, on the, among the, by the, with the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition 'ἘΝ' (en) and the dative plural masculine or neuter definite article 'ΤΟΙΣ' (tois). It indicates location, time, or means, meaning 'in the', 'on the', 'among the', 'by the', or 'with the'. It is used to specify a group of things or people within a certain context, often indicating where an action takes place or among whom it occurs.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-REE-oyce

Translations: to a fortress, to fortresses, to a garrison, to garrisons, in a fortress, in fortresses, in a garrison, in garrisons

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, castle, or stronghold, or the garrison of soldiers stationed there. It is used to describe a secure location or a military post. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating location ('in the fortresses') or direction ('to the fortresses').

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G0853

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-zohn

Translations: destroying, making unseen, causing to disappear, spoiling, corrupting, one who destroys

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'aphanizo'. It describes an action of making something disappear, destroying it, or causing it to vanish. It can also mean to spoil or corrupt. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject performing the action of destroying or making unseen.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'aphanizo' comes from the prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'phaino' (meaning 'to appear' or 'to shine'). Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make unseen'.

G2532, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: KAI TAH

Translations: and the, also the, even the

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare variant of the common Koine Greek phrase "καὶ τὰ" (kai ta), which means "and the" or "also the". "Καὶ" is a conjunction meaning "and," "also," or "even," while "τὰ" is the neuter plural definite article, meaning "the." It is used to connect clauses or phrases and introduce a plural neuter noun or adjective.

Inflection: Does not inflect (ΚΑΙ); Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (ΤΑ)

G2692

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKAP-ton

Translations: tearing down, demolishing, overthrowing, destroying, razing, one who tears down

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκάπτω' (kataskaptō). It means 'tearing down,' 'demolishing,' or 'overthrowing.' It describes the action of completely destroying something, often referring to structures like walls or cities. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is performing the action or the action itself in a continuous sense.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word 'κατασκάπτω' (kataskaptō) is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and 'σκάπτω' (skaptō), meaning 'to dig.' Thus, it literally means 'to dig down' or 'to dig up,' leading to the sense of demolishing or razing to the ground.

G3419, G1510

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: MNEH-mee-on EE-nai

Translations: to be a monument, to be a memorial, to be a tomb, to be a sepulchre

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the noun 'ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ' (mnēmeion), meaning 'monument' or 'tomb', and the infinitive verb 'ΕἸΝΑΙ' (einai), meaning 'to be'. Together, they form the phrase 'to be a monument' or 'to be a tomb', indicating the purpose or nature of something as a memorial or burial place. It describes something existing as a commemorative structure.

Inflection: ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; ΕἸΝΑΙ: Present, Active, Infinitive

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEES

Translations: of fortune, of chance, of luck, fortune, a fortune, chance, a chance, luck, a luck

Notes: This word is a noun referring to fortune, chance, or luck. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not necessarily attributed to divine will or human effort but rather to an unpredictable force. It is often used in contexts discussing the unpredictable nature of life or the role of fate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain by chance'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4966

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soos-trah-tee-OH-tee-dee

Translations: (to) a fellow soldier, (to) a comrade

Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and 'στρατιώτης' (stratiōtēs, meaning 'soldier'). It refers to a female fellow soldier or comrade. It is used to indicate someone who shares the same military service or struggle with another, often in a metaphorical sense in the New Testament to describe a fellow worker in the gospel.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΙΣ is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'στρατιώτης' (stratiōtēs), meaning 'soldier'. The feminine suffix '-ις' is added to form the feminine noun.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-seh

Translations: he held, she held, it held, he took hold of, she took hold of, it took hold of, he seized, she seized, it seized, he grasped, she grasped, it grasped, he overcame, she overcame, it overcame, he prevailed, she prevailed, it prevailed

Notes: This word describes the action of holding, grasping, seizing, or taking control of something or someone. It can also mean to overcome or prevail. It is often used in contexts where physical or authoritative control is exerted.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: Unknown

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a concatenation of two or more words. It is highly probable that it is a garbled form of "τῶν" (ton), meaning "of the" or "the" (genitive plural definite article), followed by another word, possibly related to "ἀλών" (alon), meaning "threshing floor" or "grain". The ending "-αι" could suggest a dative plural or a nominative/vocative plural feminine form, but without clear word separation, its meaning is uncertain. It's not clear what this combined word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Inflection: Unknown

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-nohn

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being strong, of being capable, of those who are able, of those who are powerful, of those who are strong, of those who are capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who are able' or 'of those who are powerful'. It can be used to describe the capabilities or strength of a group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G5407

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: killing, murdering, slaying, those who kill, those who murder

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to kill' or 'to murder'. It describes an action of killing or murdering that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function like an adjective, describing people who are engaged in killing, or like a noun, referring to 'those who are killing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word φονεύω (phoneuō) comes from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter', which itself is derived from an older root related to striking or slaying.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-ON-tohn

Translations: of those remaining, of those surviving, of those being left over, of those being in abundance

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter present active participle of the verb 'περίειμι' (perieimi). It describes something that is 'remaining', 'surviving', 'being left over', or 'being in abundance'. It is often used to refer to people who are still alive or things that are still present after others have gone or been used up.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word περίειμι (perieimi) is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. This combination gives it the sense of 'to be around', 'to be left over', or 'to survive'.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-ne-FAH-ee-neh-toh

Translations: was appearing, was being revealed, was showing oneself, appeared, was shown, was made visible

Notes: This word describes something coming into view or being made visible. It is often used to indicate that something previously hidden or unknown is now appearing or being revealed. It can refer to a person appearing, or a fact or situation becoming evident. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ἘΚΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναφαίνω (anaphainō) is derived from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine', 'to bring to light', or 'to appear'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-noos-men

Translations: only, alone, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'only' or 'alone'. It describes something as being singular or solitary. The form 'ΜΟΝΟΥΣ' is the masculine or feminine accusative plural. The suffix '-ΜΕΝ' is not a standard Koine Greek inflection for an adjective and suggests that 'ΜΟΝΟΥΣΜΕΝ' is likely a misspelling or a garbled form of 'ΜΟΝΟΥΣ' (accusative plural of 'only') followed by the particle 'ΜΕΝ' (indeed, certainly). In context, it would likely mean 'only those' or 'those alone'.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural (followed by the particle 'ΜΕΝ')

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣ

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TIS-khon-tas

Translations: holding out against, resisting, enduring, clinging to, adhering to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having held out against' or 'having resisted'. It describes an action completed in the past, with the subject performing the action. It implies a stance of opposition, resistance, or firm adherence to something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in opposition to', and 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-neen

Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.

G3062, G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loy-PON-pleh-thos

Translations: the remaining multitude, the rest of the multitude, the rest of the crowd, the remaining crowd

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'λοιπόν' (loipon), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest', and 'πλήθος' (plethos), meaning 'multitude' or 'crowd'. It refers to the part of a group or crowd that is left over or remains after some have been removed or dealt with. It is used to denote the rest of a large number of people or things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΝ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ

G2222

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: zoh-GREIN

Translations: to take alive, to capture alive, to save alive

Notes: This verb means to take or capture someone alive, or to save someone's life. It implies preserving life rather than killing. It can be used in contexts of warfare or rescue, where the intent is to keep individuals from being killed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΕΙΝ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΙΝ

Etymology: From the Greek words ζῷον (zoion), meaning 'living being' or 'animal', and ἀγρεύω (agreuo), meaning 'to hunt' or 'to catch'. Thus, it literally means 'to hunt or catch alive'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3853

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-ang-gel-MEH-non

Translations: of those commanded, of those instructed, of those ordered, of those charged

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been commanded' or 'having been instructed'. It refers to things or people that have received a command or instruction. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can refer to masculine or neuter nouns.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-roon

Translations: they were killing, they were destroying, they were taking up, they were abolishing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to seize'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to kill' or 'to destroy' (especially in a violent manner), or 'to take up' or 'to abolish'. For example, it could be used to say 'they were killing the enemies' or 'they were taking up the offerings'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ὈΛΕΘΡΕΎΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ak-MAH-zon

Translations: flourishing, at its prime, in full bloom, at the peak, a flourishing thing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to be at the prime' or 'to flourish'. It describes something that is at its peak, in full vigor, or in a state of flourishing. It can be used to describe a person, a period of time, or an activity that is at its most intense or successful point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΛΟΝ, ΕΥΘΗΝΟΥΝ, ΕΥΔΟΚΙΜΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΜΑΖΩ comes from the Greek noun ἀκμή (akmē), meaning 'peak', 'point', or 'prime'. It refers to the highest point or culmination of something.

G5540

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHREE-see-mon

Translations: useful, profitable, advantageous, serviceable, a useful thing, what is useful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning useful, profitable, or advantageous. It describes something that is beneficial or serves a good purpose. It can be used to describe objects, actions, or qualities that are helpful or valuable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) comes from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, employ, make use of'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toh ee-eh-RON

Translations: the temple, a temple, the sanctuary, a sanctuary, the sacred place, a sacred place

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a contracted form of "τὸ ἱερόν" (to hieron), meaning "the temple" or "the sacred place." It refers to a holy or sacred building, particularly the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem, or any place consecrated to a deity. It is used in the neuter singular form, often referring to the physical structure of the temple or its precincts.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΑΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΝ

G4916

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-LA-san-tes

Translations: having driven together, having gathered, having collected, having forced, having compelled

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνελαύνω' (synelaunō), meaning 'to drive together' or 'to gather'. It describes an action of bringing things or people together, often with an implication of force or compulsion. It can also mean to compel or force someone to do something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action completed in the past relative to the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'συνελαύνω' (synelaunō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἐλαύνω' (elaunō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to push'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-te-KLEI-san

Translations: they shut in, they enclosed, they imprisoned, they confined

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes 'ἐν' (in), 'κατά' (down), and the verb 'κλείω' (to shut). It means to shut in, enclose, or confine someone or something. It describes an action where a group of people (indicated by 'they') performed the act of shutting or enclosing.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΦΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prepositions 'ἐν' (in) and 'κατά' (down), combined with the verb 'κλείω' (to shut, close). The root 'κλείω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to close' or 'to bar'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pes-TEE-seh

Translations: he stood over, he set over, he appointed, he established, he came upon, he attacked

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ephistēmi. It means 'he stood over' or 'he set over'. It can also mean 'he appointed' someone to a position, 'he established' something, or 'he came upon' or 'he attacked' someone or something. Its meaning can vary depending on the context and the case of the object it takes.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ephistēmi is a compound verb formed from the preposition epi (upon, over) and the verb histēmi (to stand, to cause to stand).

G0629

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-peh-le-THEH-roh-ohn

Translations: freedman, a freedman, of freedmen, those who have been freed

Notes: This word refers to a freedman, someone who was formerly a slave but has been set free. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ἐλευθερόω' (eleutheroo), meaning 'to set free'. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of freedmen' or 'belonging to freedmen'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Passive

Etymology: The verb ἀπελευθερόω (apeleutheroō) is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐλευθερόω (eleutheroō), meaning 'to set free'. It literally means 'to set free from'.

G1943

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-kree-NOON-tah

Translations: judging, deciding, determining, one who judges, one who decides

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'Ἐπικρίνω', meaning 'to judge', 'to decide', or 'to determine'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun, or like an adverb to describe a verb. It indicates someone or something that is in the process of judging or making a decision.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word Ἐπικρίνω is a compound word formed from the preposition Ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb Κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. The prefix intensifies or specifies the action of judging, implying a judgment made upon or concerning something.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEEN

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a luck, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often personified as a goddess in ancient thought. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not attributed to human agency or direct divine will. It can be used in sentences to refer to one's destiny or the random occurrences of life.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. It refers to that which happens or falls to one's lot.

G1161

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, moreover, then, however

Notes: This word is a postpositive conjunction, meaning it typically appears second in a clause or sentence. It is used to introduce a new thought, often contrasting with or adding to what has just been said. It can function as 'but' to show contrast, 'and' to connect ideas, or 'now/moreover' to transition or emphasize. In the provided context, it appears to be part of a phrase or a compound word, but its primary function as a standalone word is a conjunction.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: This word is an ancient Greek particle, likely originating from a demonstrative root. It serves to connect clauses and indicate a slight opposition or continuation.

G4717

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: stah-see-OH-dees

Translations: seditious, rebellious, factious, insurrectionary, mutinous

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is prone to sedition, rebellion, or internal strife. It refers to individuals or groups who are inclined to cause division, discord, or uprising within a community or state. It is often used to characterize those who are disloyal or engaged in factional disputes.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στασιώδης (stasiōdēs) is derived from the Greek word στάσις (stasis), meaning 'standing, party, faction, sedition,' combined with the suffix -ώδης (-ōdēs), which indicates 'full of' or 'resembling.' Thus, it means 'full of stasis' or 'prone to sedition.'

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

G1731

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-DEIK-nyoo-me-noos

Translations: showing, demonstrating, proving, displaying, manifesting, exhibiting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'endeiknumi', meaning 'to show forth', 'to demonstrate', or 'to prove'. It describes an action of making something evident or clear, often by displaying it or providing proof. It is used to indicate someone or something that is actively engaged in the process of showing or demonstrating.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OHN

Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yp-see-loh-TAH-toos

Translations: highest, tallest, most high, most tall

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'high' or 'tall'. It means 'highest' or 'tallest' and is used to describe something that is at the greatest height or of the greatest stature. It functions like an adjective in English, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'.

G1951

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEK-sas

Translations: having chosen, having selected, having picked out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having chosen' or 'having selected'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject of the main verb is the one who performed the action of choosing or selecting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEE-rei

Translations: he was keeping, she was keeping, it was keeping, he was observing, she was observing, it was observing, he was guarding, she was guarding, it was guarding, he was preserving, she was preserving, it was preserving

Notes: This word describes an action of keeping, observing, guarding, or preserving something or someone. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past. It can be used in contexts like keeping a law, guarding a person, observing a custom, or preserving a tradition.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ

G2358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: three-AM-boh

Translations: triumph, a triumph, (to) triumph, (to) a triumph

Notes: This word refers to a triumph, a public procession celebrating a military victory. In ancient Rome, a triumph was a grand parade granted to a victorious general, showcasing spoils of war and captives. It signifies a great victory or success, often with a public display.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗ, ΕΠΙΝΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Greek hymn or shout of triumph, or borrowed from a foreign source. It is associated with the Roman triumphal procession.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-POO

Translations: of the rest, of the remainder, of the others, finally, for the rest, henceforth, from now on, moreover, then, now, what remains

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'λοιπός' (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. When used as an adjective, it refers to 'of the rest' or 'of the others'. It is very commonly used adverbially, meaning 'finally', 'for the rest', 'henceforth', or 'moreover', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse. It can also introduce a new point or summarize what has been said.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-DOH-ray-sah-toh

Translations: he gave, he bestowed, he granted, he presented

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to bestow'. It is used to describe the act of someone giving something to another person, often as a gift or a grant. The prefix 'δι-' (dia-) can intensify the action or imply distribution, suggesting a thorough or complete giving, or giving out to various people. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and the middle voice, suggesting the subject performs the action for their own benefit or on themselves, or that the action is particularly significant to the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root word δωρέω (dōreō) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It signifies the act of giving or presenting a gift.

G5351

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ftha-ree-so-MEH-noos

Translations: about to be corrupted, about to be destroyed, about to perish, about to decay

Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, or decay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that is 'about to be corrupted' or 'about to perish'. It indicates a future state of destruction or decay for the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Future, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2302

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOIS-theh-A-trois

Translations: (to) the theaters, (to) the amphitheatres

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the dative plural definite article "τοῖς" (to the) and the dative plural of the noun "θέατρον" (theater). It refers to a place where spectacles or public assemblies are held, such as a theater or amphitheater. It is used to indicate movement towards or presence at such a location, often in the sense of 'to the theaters' or 'in the theaters'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΘΕΑΤΡΟΝ, ΣΚΗΝΗ

G5351

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-tha-REE-san

Translations: they were corrupted, they were destroyed, they perished, they decayed

Notes: This word describes a state of being corrupted, destroyed, or perishing. It is used to indicate that something or someone has undergone a process of decay, ruin, or moral degradation. It implies a passive action, meaning the subjects were acted upon rather than acting themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word φθείρω (phtheirō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (to decay, perish). It is related to words meaning to spoil, ruin, or destroy.

G1252

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KREE-nen

Translations: he judged, he discerned, he distinguished, he decided, he separated, he made a distinction, he wavered, he doubted

Notes: This word describes the action of judging, discerning, distinguishing, or separating. It can also mean to decide or to make a distinction between things. In some contexts, it can imply wavering or doubting, especially when used in the middle voice. It is often used to describe a mental process of evaluation or a physical act of separation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3348

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-lam-BAH-non-tes

Translations: taking part in, sharing in, partaking of, receiving, obtaining

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (with, among) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, receive). As a participle, it describes someone who is actively taking part in, sharing in, or receiving something. It often implies a participation or acquisition of a portion of something, rather than the whole. It can be used to describe someone who is experiencing or obtaining a benefit or a share.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4327

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ee-EH-meh-noy

Translations: approaching, admitting, receiving, allowing, accepting, those approaching, those admitting, those receiving, those allowing, those accepting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'προσίημι' (prosiēmi). It describes an action of approaching, admitting, receiving, allowing, or accepting. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a verbal idea, indicating an ongoing action. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine subjects who are in the process of approaching, admitting, or receiving something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσίημι (prosiēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send, throw, let go'. Together, they convey the idea of 'sending towards' or 'letting go towards', which evolves into meanings like 'admit', 'allow', or 'approach'.

G1759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-DEH-ee-ah

Translations: lack, want, need, poverty, destitution, a lack, a want, a need, a poverty, a destitution

Notes: This noun refers to a state of lacking something, especially necessities, indicating want, need, or poverty. It describes a condition of destitution or insufficiency. It can be used in sentences to describe a general state of scarcity or a specific deficiency.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΣΙΣ, ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΙΑ (endeia) is derived from the verb ἐνδέω (endeo), meaning 'to lack' or 'to be in want of'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν- (en-), meaning 'in', and δέω (deo), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3650

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HO-lon

Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEEF-thay-ton

Translations: they were taken, they were received, they were seized

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' The form 'ἐλήφθητον' specifically indicates that two subjects (dual number) were taken, received, or seized. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and in the passive voice, meaning the subjects were acted upon rather than performing the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Dual, 3rd Person

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G0706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS

Translations: number, a number

Notes: This word refers to a quantity, a count, or a total. It is used to denote how many of something there are, or a specific numerical value. For example, it can refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific number like 'sixty'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mo-, related to counting or fitting. It is connected to the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to fit'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEKH-thay

Translations: was gathered together, was assembled, was collected

Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb ΣΥΝΑΓΩ (synagō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where a group or things were brought together by an external agent. It is often used to describe people assembling in one place.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-MEH-non

Translations: of those perishing, of those destroyed, of those lost

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy', 'to lose', or 'to perish'. As a participle, it describes an action or state, functioning like an adjective or noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who are perishing' or 'those who have been destroyed/lost'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'ὄλλυμι' (ollymi, 'to destroy, to lose').

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FOO-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, kindred, compatriot, a compatriot thing, a kindred thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'of the same race, nation, or kind'. It describes something or someone that shares a common origin, ethnicity, or nature with another. It is often used to refer to people from the same country or ethnic group, or things that are similar in type.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe, or nation'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G2036

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-on

Translations: native, local, indigenous, a native, a local

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place or country, or that is local to a specific region. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'χώρα' (country, land, region), literally meaning 'upon the land'. It is used to distinguish something or someone as belonging to the place in question, as opposed to being foreign or from elsewhere.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΧΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun χώρα (chora), meaning 'land', 'country', or 'region'. It refers to that which is 'on the land' or 'belonging to the land'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ZOO-mon

Translations: of unleavened (things), of unleavened bread, of the Feast of Unleavened Bread

Notes: This word refers to something that is unleavened, meaning it has not been raised with yeast or leaven. It is commonly used in the context of bread, specifically unleavened bread, which is flat and crisp. In a broader sense, it can refer to the Jewish Feast of Unleavened Bread (Passover), during which only unleavened bread is consumed. It is an adjective that is often used substantively as a noun.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΖΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἄζυμος (azymos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ζύμη (zymē), meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'. Thus, it literally means 'without leaven'.

G4905, G1810

Part of Speech: Participle, Adverb

Sounds like: soon-eh-lee-LOO-thoh-tess ex-ah-PEE-nays

Translations: having come together suddenly, having assembled unexpectedly, having gathered all at once

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the perfect active participle of the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble,' and the adverb 'ἐξαπίνης' (exapinēs), meaning 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly.' Together, they describe a group of people who have gathered or assembled in an abrupt or unforeseen manner. It emphasizes the suddenness of their coming together.

Inflection: ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural; ΕΞΑΠΙΝΗΣ: Does not inflect (Adverb)

G4023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ess-KHEH-thay-san

Translations: they were surrounded, they were seized, they were held, they were encompassed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'hold'). In this form, it means to be surrounded, encompassed, or seized by something, often referring to a state of being overwhelmed or held fast. It describes a situation where a group of people found themselves completely encircled or gripped by circumstances or events.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G4730

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-no-kho-REE-an

Translations: distress, anguish, tribulation, narrowness, a distress, an anguish, a tribulation, a narrowness

Notes: This word refers to a state of being in a narrow place, which metaphorically extends to mean distress, anguish, or tribulation. It is a compound word formed from 'στενός' (stenos), meaning 'narrow' or 'tight', and 'χώρα' (chora), meaning 'space' or 'place'. It describes a situation where one feels hemmed in or restricted, leading to emotional or spiritual pressure.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3042, G5613

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lee-moh-NO-koo-teh-ron

Translations: more famine-swift, more swift than famine, swifter than famine

Notes: This is a compound adjective, meaning 'more swift than famine' or 'famine-swift'. It is a comparative form, indicating a greater degree of speed or swiftness, specifically in relation to famine. It describes something that moves with extreme rapidity, as if driven by the urgency or devastation of famine. It would be used to describe a person, animal, or event that is exceptionally fast.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΘΑΤΤΟΝ, ΤΑΧΥΤΕΡΟΝ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-rei

Translations: had room, contained, made room, went, proceeded, advanced, withdrew

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to have room, to contain, to make room for, or to go/proceed/advance. The specific meaning often depends on the context, especially whether it's used with a direct object or in a spatial sense.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From 'χῶρος' (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to moving into or having space.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-KES-tee-oo

Translations: of Epikestios, of Epikestius

Notes: This word is a proper adjective derived from the proper noun 'Epikestios' (or 'Epikestius'), referring to something belonging to or related to a person named Epikestios. It is used to indicate possession or association with this individual.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is derived from the proper name Epikestios, which is of Greek origin. The name itself is likely a compound, but its precise etymology is not readily available.

G4787

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soon-ah-rith-may-THEN-tone

Translations: having been counted with, having been numbered with, having been reckoned with

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, meaning 'having been counted together with' or 'having been numbered among'. It describes an action that has already occurred, where a group or individuals were included in a count or enumeration alongside others. It implies a collective reckoning or inclusion.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΞΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΚΑΤΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-MEN

Translations: peak, point, prime, moment, crisis, a peak, a point, a prime, a moment, a crisis

Notes: This word refers to the highest point, the culmination, or the critical moment of something. It can describe the peak of a physical object, the prime of life, or a decisive turning point in an event. It is used to denote the very height or sharpest edge of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΙΧΜΗ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΚΜΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'stone'. It refers to the sharpest point or edge of something.

G1213, G3556

Part of Speech: Verb, Proper Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-day-LOH-sah-ee-NEH-roh-nee

Translations: to make thoroughly clear to Nero, to declare to Nero, to show to Nero

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase or a concatenation of two words: the aorist infinitive active form of the verb 'διαδηλόω' (diadēloō), meaning 'to make thoroughly clear' or 'to declare', and the proper noun 'Νέρων' (Nerōn) in the dative case, meaning 'to Nero'. The combined form suggests an action of making something clear or declaring it specifically to Nero. It is likely a scribal error or a non-standard concatenation of these two distinct words.

Inflection: Aorist Infinitive Active (διαδηλόω), Singular, Dative (Νέρων)

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NOON-tee

Translations: to despise, to scorn, to disdain, to look down on, to treat with contempt, to disregard, to neglect, (to) one despising, (to) one scorning, (to) one disregarding

Notes: This word describes the act of looking down on someone or something, treating it with contempt, or disregarding it. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of despising or scorning. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed, often translated as 'to one who despises' or 'for one who despises'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-sen

Translations: he called, he summoned, he urged, he exhorted, he comforted, he encouraged, he appealed, he implored, he requested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call to one's side, to summon, to urge, to exhort, to comfort, or to encourage. It can also mean to appeal to, to implore, or to request. Its specific meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes. In the provided examples, it seems to be used in the sense of urging or requesting someone to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-THOON

Translations: to multiply, to increase, to abound, to be numerous

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πληθύνω' (plēthynō), meaning 'to multiply' or 'to increase'. It can refer to making something more numerous or to something itself becoming more numerous or abundant. It is often used in contexts of growth, proliferation, or abundance. For example, it might describe a population increasing, or blessings abounding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ

G1800

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ar-ith-MEH-sas-thai

Translations: to count out, to number, to enumerate, to reckon, to calculate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ/ἐξ (out of, from) and the verb ἀριθμέω (to count). It means to count out, to number, or to enumerate something completely. It implies a thorough and exhaustive counting or reckoning. It is often used in contexts where a precise tally or inventory is being made.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ

G1763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-STA-sees

Translations: occurrence, presence, a presence, a standing in, an onset, an attack, an objection, an opposition

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing in or being present, often implying an occurrence or the arrival of something. It can also denote an onset or attack, or more abstractly, an objection or opposition. In the provided context, it seems to refer to the 'occurrence' or 'arrival' of a festival.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΣΤΑΣΙΣ (enstasis) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', and the noun στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing in' or 'a state of being in'.

G3957

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PAS-kha

Translations: Passover

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish festival of Passover, which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. It is a central event in the Old Testament and is observed annually. In the New Testament, it is often associated with the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Etymology: The word "ΠΑΣΧΑ" is a transliteration of the Aramaic word "pasḥā" (פַּסְחָא), which itself comes from the Hebrew word "pesaḥ" (פֶּסַח). This Hebrew word is derived from the verb "pasach" (פָּסַח), meaning "to pass over" or "to spare," referring to the angel of death passing over the houses of the Israelites during the tenth plague in Egypt.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEKH-rees

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-TREE-ah

Translations: family, a family, clan, a clan, tribe, a tribe, division, a division

Notes: This word refers to a family, clan, or a division of people, often used in the context of tribal or social groupings. It describes a group of individuals united by common descent or a shared social structure. It can be used to refer to a specific family unit or a larger tribal division within a community.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΤΡΙΑ (phatria) is derived from the Greek word φράτηρ (phrater), meaning 'member of a phratry' or 'clansman', which itself comes from φράτρα (phratra), referring to a 'brotherhood' or 'clan'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G1640

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAS-sohn

Translations: less, smaller, inferior, younger

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'less' or 'smaller'. It can also refer to someone who is 'inferior' in rank or status, or 'younger' in age. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of a lesser degree or size than the other.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΗΣΣΩΝ

Etymology: From the root of ἔλαχῦς (elachys), meaning 'small' or 'little'. ἘΛΑΣΣΩΝ is the comparative form of this root.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1172

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DAI-noo-sthai

Translations: to feast, to dine, to eat, to partake of a meal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to feast' or 'to dine'. It describes the act of participating in a meal, often a formal or celebratory one. It can be used in contexts where people are sharing food together.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΩΧΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΦΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word δαίνυμι (dainymi) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂- (to divide, to distribute), suggesting an original meaning related to the distribution of food at a meal.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ath-ROY-zon-tai

Translations: they are gathered, they gather, they are assembled, they assemble

Notes: This word means 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It describes a group of people or things coming together in one place. It is used to indicate that an action is happening to the subject, or that the subject is performing the action upon themselves, as it is in the middle/passive voice.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀθροίζω (athroízō, “to gather together”), from ἄθροος (áthroos, “crowded, in a mass”), from ἀ- (a-, “together”) + θρόος (thróos, “noise, clamor”).

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: ee-KOH-see-PEN-teh

Translations: twenty-five

Notes: This is a compound numeral meaning 'twenty-five'. It is formed from the words 'εἴκοσι' (twenty) and 'πέντε' (five). It is used to indicate the quantity of twenty-five of something, similar to how 'twenty-five' is used in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΚΟΣΙΠΕΝΤΕ is a compound of two Greek words: ΕἸΚΟΣΙ (eikosi), meaning 'twenty', and ΠΕΝΤΕ (pente), meaning 'five'. ΕἸΚΟΣΙ derives from Proto-Indo-European, and ΠΕΝΤΕ also comes from Proto-Indo-European.

G1096, G0435

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: GEE-non-tai AN-dron

Translations: they become of men, they happen of men, they are made of men, they arise of men

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the verb 'γίνονται' (ginontai) and the noun 'ἀνδρῶν' (andrōn). 'Γίνονται' means 'they become,' 'they happen,' or 'they are made,' indicating a process of coming into being or changing state. 'Ἀνδρῶν' is the genitive plural of 'ἀνήρ' (anēr), meaning 'of men' or 'belonging to men.' Together, the phrase means 'they become of men' or 'they are made of men,' implying that something originates from or is characterized by men.

Inflection: ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive; ἈΝΔΡΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RON

Translations: of clean, of pure, of innocent, of undefiled

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'καθαρός' (katharos), meaning 'clean,' 'pure,' 'innocent,' or 'undefiled.' It describes something or someone that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can be used to refer to things that are ritually clean, morally pure, or physically unblemished. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being clean or pure.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΝ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΩΝ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΩΝ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn

Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ

G3777, G1096

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-teh-go-nor-ROY-ee-koys

Translations: neither, nor, (to) those with gonorrhea, (to) those suffering from a discharge

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction "neither/nor" (οὔτε) and an adjective meaning "pertaining to gonorrhea" or "suffering from a discharge" (γονορροϊκός). The phrase as a whole means "neither to those with gonorrhea" or "nor to those suffering from a discharge." It is used to exclude a group of people from something.

Inflection: Conjunction (οὔτε does not inflect), Adjective (γονορροϊκοῖς): Plural, Dative, Masculine

G1832

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: EX-on

Translations: it is lawful, it is permitted, it is possible, being lawful, being permitted, being possible

Notes: This word is the neuter singular present active participle of the impersonal verb ἔξεστι (exesti), which means 'it is lawful,' 'it is permitted,' or 'it is possible.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is lawful, permitted, or possible. It is often used in constructions where something is allowed or permissible.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ

G3588, G1161

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: TAYS-deh

Translations: but this, and this, this, this one, of this, of this one

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular feminine definite article or demonstrative pronoun ΤΗΣ (tēs) and the postpositive conjunction ΔΕ (de). It is used to connect a clause or phrase to the preceding one, often introducing a contrast or a continuation, while also pointing to a specific feminine noun in the genitive case. It can be translated as 'but this' or 'and this', or simply 'this' or 'of this' depending on context, emphasizing the specific item or concept being referred to.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗΣ, ΤΑΥΤΗΣ

G3335

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to partake, to share, to receive, to take a share of, to obtain

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to take a share of' or 'to partake'. It implies receiving or sharing in something, often with others. It can be used in contexts of sharing food, knowledge, or experiences. The infinitive form 'ΜΕΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ' means 'to partake' or 'to share'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of two Greek words: μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it literally means 'to take with' or 'to take a share'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-fy-loys

Translations: (to) foreigners, (to) strangers, (to) aliens, (to) those of another race

Notes: This word describes someone who is of another tribe, race, or nation, often implying a non-Israelite or a non-native. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It is used to refer to people who are not part of one's own group or community, particularly in an ethnic or national sense.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΙΣ, ΞΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other”) and φυλή (phylē, “tribe, race”).

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G4788

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ek-LEYS-thay

Translations: was shut up, was enclosed, was confined, was imprisoned

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'συγκλείω' (sygkleiō). It means 'to be shut up together,' 'to be enclosed,' 'to be confined,' or 'to be imprisoned.' It describes an action that happened in the past, where someone or something was brought into a state of being shut in or restricted, often implying a complete or decisive action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΕΙΩ, ΦΥΛΑΚΙΖΩ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G1413

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-NAH-stane

Translations: ruler, a ruler, potentate, a potentate, lord, a lord

Notes: The word "ΝΑΣΤΗΝ" appears to be a misspelling or a truncated form of "ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΝ" (dynastēn), which is the accusative singular form of "δυνάστης" (dynastēs). A dynastēs is a powerful ruler, a potentate, or a lord. It refers to someone who holds significant power or authority, often in a political or governmental context. It can be used to describe kings, governors, or other influential figures.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-BAL-lee

Translations: exceeds, surpasses, excels, goes beyond, is preeminent

Notes: This word means to throw beyond, to go beyond, to surpass, or to excel. It describes an action where something or someone exceeds a limit, goes beyond a standard, or is superior in quality or quantity. It can be used to indicate that one thing is greater or more intense than another.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw'. Thus, it literally means 'to throw beyond'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-o-lo-LO-ton

Translations: of those who have perished, of those who have been destroyed, of the lost, of the ruined

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. It refers to a group of people or things that have already been destroyed, lost, or ruined. It is often used to describe those who are spiritually lost or condemned.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G5318

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TON-fah-neh-RON

Translations: (of) the visible, (of) the manifest, (of) the evident, (of) the obvious

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive plural definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (the) and the genitive plural of the adjective 'ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ' (visible, manifest). It refers to things that are visible, manifest, or evident. When used in this form, it functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to 'those things which are visible' or 'the visible ones'. It indicates possession or origin, as in 'belonging to the visible things' or 'from the visible things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΝ, ΕΜΦΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ (phaneros) comes from the Greek verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make visible'. It describes something that has been made apparent or is easily seen.

G337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-ee-lon

Translations: they took up, they took away, they destroyed, they killed, they put to death

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). In its aorist form, it commonly means 'to take up,' 'to take away,' 'to destroy,' or 'to kill.' It is used to describe an action of removing something or someone, often with a sense of finality or violence, such as putting someone to death.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΕΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.' Its etymology reflects the action of taking something up or away.

G0385

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nar-REHG-noo-n-tes

Translations: tearing up, breaking open, bursting forth

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀναρρήγνυμι', meaning to tear up, break open, or burst forth. It describes an action of forceful separation or eruption, often implying a violent or sudden tearing apart. It can be used to describe something that is being torn or broken, or something that is bursting out.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soys

Translations: (to) as many as, (to) all who, (to) those who, (to) whatsoever, (to) how many, (to) how great

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun or adjective meaning 'as many as' or 'as great as'. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies a quantity or extent. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave gifts to as many as believed him,' indicating the recipients were all those who believed.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΙΝ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G3303, G1793

Part of Speech: Verb, Particle

Sounds like: MEN-eh-N-eh-TUNG-kha-non

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, I was meeting, I was encountering, I was entreating, I was interceding

Notes: This appears to be a compound or a phrase combining the particle 'ΜΕΝ' (men), meaning 'indeed' or 'on the one hand', with the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ' (entygchanō), which means 'to meet with', 'to encounter', 'to entreat', or 'to intercede'. The combination suggests a past action of meeting or interceding, emphasized by the particle. It is possible this is a transcription error or a very specific idiomatic usage, as the particle 'μεν' is typically separated from the verb.

Inflection: ΜΕΝ: Does not inflect; ΕΝΕΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΝ: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-re-THAY-san

Translations: they were found, they were discovered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they were found' or 'they were discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'to find'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subjects of the verb were the recipients of the action of being found.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΘΗΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, to discover'). It is related to Latin invenire ('to find').

G3498

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NEK-roy

Translations: dead, the dead, dead ones

Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or deceased. It can be used as an adjective to describe a dead person or thing, or it can function as a noun to refer to dead people collectively, such as 'the dead'. It is often used in a literal sense concerning physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual deadness or a state of being unresponsive.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ

G4970

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SFOAN

Translations: their, of them, to them

Notes: This word is a third-person plural possessive pronoun, meaning 'their' or 'of them'. It is used to indicate possession by a group of people or things. It can also function as a dative pronoun, meaning 'to them' or 'for them', depending on the context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Genitive or Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΑΥΤΟΙΣ

Etymology: From the same root as the reflexive pronoun 'σφᾶς' (sphas), which refers to themselves. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European reflexive pronoun *s(w)e-.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: too-LEE-moo

Translations: Toulimou

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a name of a person or a place. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case with the preposition 'ὑπό' (by/under), indicating the agent by whom something was destroyed. It is not a commonly attested word in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a rare or specific historical reference.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΤΟΥΛΙΜΟΥ' is unknown. It does not appear to be a standard Greek word and may be a transliteration of a foreign name or a very rare proper noun.

G1311

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ehf-thar-MEH-nee

Translations: corrupted, destroyed, ruined, depraved, spoiled, those who are corrupted, those who are destroyed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, or ruin'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a state of being. It indicates that the subjects have been corrupted or destroyed and remain in that state. It can be used to describe people who are morally depraved or things that have been physically ruined.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Plural, Nominative/Vocative/Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΙ

G1893

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peys-PIP-too-sin

Translations: falling upon, rushing in, assailing, attacking

Notes: This word describes the action of falling upon, rushing into, or assailing something or someone. It implies a sudden and often forceful entry or attack. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, to), 'εἰς' (into), and 'πίπτω' (to fall).

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΦΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπεισπίπτω' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to), the preposition 'εἰς' (into), and the verb 'πίπτω' (to fall). It literally means 'to fall upon into'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-REH-in

Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to go away, to retire, to return

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to withdraw' or 'to depart'. It is often used to describe someone leaving a place, either to go to another location, to retreat, or to return to a previous state or place. It can also imply a separation or a retirement from a situation or group.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: This word is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, to go, to proceed'.

G5256, G4124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-pleh-oh-nex-EE-as

Translations: (of) covetousness, (of) greed, (of) excessive desire, (of) overreaching

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'sub', and 'πλεονεξία' (pleonexia), meaning 'greed' or 'covetousness'. It refers to a state of being under the influence of greed or an excessive desire for more, often implying a subtle or underlying form of covetousness. It describes a disposition or action driven by an insatiable desire for gain, beyond what is rightful or necessary.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ, ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ

G1524

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-DOO-es-thai

Translations: to creep into, to enter into, to insinuate oneself, to get into

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, 'into') and the verb δύω (dyō, 'to enter, to sink'). It means to enter into something, often with the nuance of creeping in, slipping in, or secretly entering. It can also imply a sense of insinuation or getting oneself into a situation or among a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΎΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter' or 'to sink'. The root δύω is related to the idea of going down or entering.

G2756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kay-MAY-lee-ohn

Translations: of treasures, of precious things, of valuables, of stored articles

Notes: This word refers to valuable possessions, often those that are stored away, hidden, or kept as a treasure. It can denote anything precious or highly valued, such as heirlooms, stored goods, or valuable articles. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of treasures' or 'belonging to treasures'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΩΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΙΜΗΛΙΟΝ (keimēlion) derives from the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie, to be laid, to be stored'. Thus, it literally refers to something laid up or stored away, implying its value and preservation.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-keh-toh

Translations: was found, he was found, she was found, it was found, was being found

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, passive voice, meaning 'was found' or 'was being found'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was being found'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΗ, ΕΥΡΕΘΗΚΕ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (eurisko) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, to discover'). It is related to Latin invenio and English 'find'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: the-MEE-teen-OH-don

Translations: lawful way, right way, a lawful way, a right way

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words, "ΘΕΜΙΤΗΝ" (themitēn), which is the accusative feminine singular of the adjective "θέμιτος" (themitos), meaning 'lawful' or 'right', and "ΟΔΟΝ" (hodon), which is the accusative feminine singular of the noun "ὁδός" (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. The combination as a single word "ΘΕΜΙΤΗΝΟΔΟΝ" is highly unusual and not a standard Koine Greek word. It is most likely a scribal error, a misspelling, or a garbled text where two words that should be separate have been joined together. If it were intended as a single concept, it would mean 'lawful way' or 'right way'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine (compound of an adjective and a noun)

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KER-dos

Translations: gain, profit, advantage, a gain, a profit, an advantage

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a material or financial sense, but can also refer to any kind of benefit or advantage. It is typically used to describe something acquired or achieved that is beneficial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (to gain, profit). It is related to Latin 'cardō' (hinge, pivot, hence 'main point, chief consideration') and Sanskrit 'śardha' (herd, troop, company).

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEE-gon-toh

Translations: were led up, were brought up, were taken up, were put to sea, were set sail

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead up,' 'to bring up,' 'to take up,' or 'to put to sea/set sail.' It is often used in contexts where someone or something is being moved upwards, or when a ship is departing from a harbor. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it generally implies movement in an upward direction or departure by sea.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΠΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνάγω (anagō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to lead up' or 'to bring up.'

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ES-kha-toys

Translations: to the last, at the last, in the last, to the outermost, at the outermost, in the outermost, to the extreme, at the extreme, in the extreme

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last', 'outermost', or 'extreme'. It is often used to describe something that is at the end of a sequence, the furthest point, or the most intense degree. It can refer to time (the last days), place (the outermost parts), or rank (the lowest or highest position).

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ὙΣΤΕΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays

Translations: John

Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G3043, G3326

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: lee-MOH-ttohn meh-TAH

Translations: being hungry with, suffering hunger with, starving with

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the present active participle of the verb ΛΙΜΩΤΤΩ (limotto), meaning 'to be hungry' or 'to suffer hunger', and the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among'. Together, it describes someone who is experiencing hunger in the company of others or in conjunction with something. For example, 'he was hungry with his brothers'.

Inflection: ΛΙΜΩΤΤΩΝ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle. ΜΕΤΑ: Does not inflect.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G5244, G3844

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-pha-NEE-say PA-ra

Translations: he/she/it was arrogant, he/she/it became proud, he/she/it showed arrogance, beside, by, near, from, against, beyond, more than

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase formed by the verb 'ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΗΣΕ' (hyperēphanēse) and the preposition 'ΠΑΡΑ' (para). 'ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΗΣΕ' is the third person singular aorist active indicative of 'ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΩ', meaning 'he/she/it was arrogant' or 'he/she/it became proud'. 'ΠΑΡΑ' is a preposition that can mean 'beside', 'by', 'near', 'from', 'against', 'beyond', or 'more than', depending on the case of the noun it governs. The combination suggests an action of arrogance directed towards or in relation to something, or perhaps an intensified form of arrogance. It is likely a phrase rather than a single word, and the provided text might be a transcription error or a run-on word.

Inflection: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΗΣΕ: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative; ΠΑΡΑ: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΟΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G2424

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ke-TEV-se

Translations: implored, begged, supplicated, entreated

Notes: This word means to implore, beg, or supplicate. It describes the act of making an earnest and humble request, often in a desperate or urgent manner. It is typically used when someone is pleading for help, mercy, or a favor from another person or a deity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἱκέτης (hikétēs, “suppliant”), from ἵκω (híkō, “to come, arrive”). The verb means to act as a suppliant.

G1264, G4314

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: dee-ah-ma-KHE-sas-pros

Translations: having contended against, having struggled against, having disputed against, having fought against

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the aorist active participle of the verb ΔΙΑΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (diamachomai), meaning 'to contend' or 'to struggle', combined with the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'against'. Together, it describes someone who has engaged in a struggle or dispute against something or someone. It indicates a completed action of contention or opposition.

Inflection: Participle: Aorist, Active, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative, Singular. Preposition: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-soh-men

Translations: we will make clear, we will show, we will declare, we will reveal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It is used to express an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, indicating that they will make something known or evident.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΜΕΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-do-sin

Translations: he delivers, he hands over, he commits, he entrusts, he betrays, he gives up, he yields

Notes: This verb describes the action of delivering something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's. It can mean to hand over, to commit, to entrust, or even to betray, depending on the context. It is often used in the sense of giving up or yielding something.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over'.

G4968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfa-GHEE-on

Translations: sacrifice, a sacrifice, victim, a victim, slain animal, a slain animal

Notes: This word refers to an animal that has been slaughtered for sacrifice, or more broadly, a victim. It is often used in a religious context to denote an offering made to a deity. It can also refer to the act of slaughtering itself, or the place where sacrifices are made.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. It refers to something that has been slaughtered or is intended for slaughter.

G1199, G0001

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: des-MOYS ahy-OH-nee-oys

Translations: (to) eternal chains, (to) eternal bonds, (to) eternal imprisonment

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the noun 'chains' (δεσμοί) and the adjective 'eternal' (αἰώνιοι), both in the dative plural. It refers to a state of being bound or imprisoned for an indefinite or everlasting period. It describes the condition or means by which something is eternally restrained.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Dative, Masculine; Adjective: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΕΙΣ, ΠΕΔΑΙ

G2078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ess-kha-TEE-as

Translations: borders, ends, uttermost parts, outermost parts, limits, boundaries

Notes: This word refers to the outermost parts, boundaries, or limits of a place or region. It is often used to describe the edges or extremities of a territory, city, or land. It can also refer to the end or conclusion of something.

Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Accusative or Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ἔσχατος (eschatos), meaning 'last, utmost, extreme'. It denotes the quality of being at the very end or furthest point.

G0089

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AS-teh-os

Translations: (of) city, (of) a city, (of) town, (of) a town

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἈΣΤΥ' (ASTY), which means 'city' or 'town'. As a genitive case, 'ἈΣΤΕΟΣ' indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could refer to something 'of the city' or 'from the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΣΤΥ' (ASTY) comes from a pre-Greek substrate, possibly related to a root meaning 'dwelling' or 'settlement'. It refers specifically to a city as a populated place, distinct from the surrounding countryside.

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NEH-pray-san

Translations: they burned, they set on fire, they consumed by fire

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'empiprēmi'. It means 'they burned' or 'they set on fire'. It describes an action of causing something to be consumed by fire, often with destructive intent. It can be used in sentences to describe groups of people burning cities, objects, or other things.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐμπιπράω' (empipraō) or 'ἐμπρήθω' (emprēthō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb 'πίμπρημι' (pimprēmi), meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. The prefix intensifies the action of burning.

G2704